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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
father_n king_n prince_n son_n 18,335 5 5.4465 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06339 A report of the kingdome of Congo, a region of Africa And of the countries that border rounde about the same. 1. Wherein is also shewed, that the two zones torrida & frigida, are not onely habitable, but inhabited, and very temperate, contrary to the opinion of the old philosophers. 2. That the blacke colour which is in the skinnes of the Ethiopians and Negroes &c. proceedeth not from the sunne. 3. And that the Riuer Nilus springeth not out of the mountains of the Moone, as hath been heretofore beleeued: together with the true cause of the rising and increasing thereof. 4. Besides the description of diuers plants, fishes and beastes, that are found in those countries. Drawen out of the writinges and discourses of Odoardo Lopez a Portingall, by Philippo Pigafetta. Translated out of Italian by Abraham Hartwell.; Relatione del reame di Congo. English Lopes, Duarte.; Pigafetta, Filippo, 1533-1604.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver. aut 1597 (1597) STC 16805; ESTC S108820 127,173 219

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strong_a faith_n and_o in_o the_o celestial_a aid_n and_o assistance_n comfort_v and_o strengthen_v his_o soldier_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o so_o do_v the_o good_a old_a lord_n his_o uncle_n who_o cease_v not_o both_o night_n and_o day_n with_o word_n and_o deed_n to_o encourage_v that_o small_a number_n which_o they_o have_v to_o expect_v and_o endure_v the_o assault_n of_o their_o adversary_n with_o all_o manhood_n and_o courage_n assure_v they_o that_o god_n will_v be_v their_o help_n and_o succour_v thus_o while_o they_o attend_v the_o proceeding_n of_o their_o enemy_n mani-pango_a and_o his_o force_n set_v forwards_o to_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o city_n with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n of_o warlike_a instrument_n and_o cry_n and_o shouting_n and_o terrible_a threaten_n that_o the_o poor_a few_o which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n aswell_o christian_n as_o other_o faint_v in_o
be_v likewise_o call_v batta_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v call_v aghirimba_n but_o afterwards_o the_o word_n be_v corrupt_v and_o it_o be_v now_o call_v batta_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o a_o great_a kingdom_n &_o voluntary_o of_o itself_o without_o any_o war_n it_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n peradventure_o because_o there_o be_v some_o dissension_n among_o their_o lord_n batta_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v more_o pre-eminence_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n for_o the_o government_n of_o batta_n be_v always_o assign_v to_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n at_o their_o choice_n and_o pleasure_n have_v no_o more_o respect_n to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n and_o blood_n royal_a neither_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n nor_o to_o the_o second_o neither_o yet_o go_v this_o government_n by_o inheritance_n but_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n as_o be_v tell_v you_o before_o do_v dispose_v it_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o who_o he_o think_v best_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o usurp_v it_o by_o way_n of_o succession_n or_o by_o rebellion_n he_o dwell_v near_o the_o king_n than_o any_o other_o governor_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n &_o be_v the_o second_o person_n therein_o neither_o may_v any_o man_n gainsay_v his_o argument_n &_o reason_n as_o they_o may_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v among_o they_o now_o if_o the_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n shall_v chance_v to_o fail_v so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o blood_n to_o succeed_v batta_n the_o succession_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o governor_n of_o batta_n he_o that_o now_o govern_v there_o be_v call_v don_n pedro_n mani-batta_a sometime_o he_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n own_o table_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o base_a seat_n than_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v and_o that_o also_o not_o sit_v but_o stand_v which_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o congo_n no_o nor_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o court_n and_o his_o train_n be_v little_o less_o than_o the_o court_n &_o train_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n for_o he_o have_v trumpet_n and_n drum_n and_o other_o instrument_n go_v before_o he_o as_o become_v a_o prince_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o batta_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n must_v light_v upon_o some_o one_o of_o this_o stock_n he_o do_v hold_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o pagan_n that_o border_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o gather_v together_o about_o 70._o or_o 80._o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o because_o he_o do_v still_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o people_n that_o be_v next_o he_o harquebus_n he_o have_v liberty_n grant_v unto_o he_o to_o entertain_v arcubusier_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n for_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o governor_n of_o any_o other_o province_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o child_n to_o have_v any_o arcubusier_n that_o be_v bear_v within_o their_o country_n but_o only_o the_o portugal_n signior_n odoardo_n demand_v once_o of_o the_o king_n why_o he_o do_v not_o give_v leave_n to_o his_o other_o governor_n to_o retain_v shoot_v about_o they_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o if_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v rebel_v against_o he_o with_o a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o arcubusier_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o possibility_n to_o make_v they_o resistance_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v tell_v you_o province_n that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v licence_n only_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o batta_n to_o entertain_v arcubusier_n in_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v fit_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o very_o necessary_a occasion_n for_o towards_o the_o east_n of_o batta_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o sal-nitre_a upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n &_o in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o mohenhe-muge_n there_o live_v a_o nation_n giac●●●_n which_o by_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n be_v call_v giaquas_fw-la but_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o be_v call_v agag_n very_o fierce_a they_o be_v and_o warlike_a much_o give_v to_o fight_v and_o pillage_n and_o make_v continual_a inroad_n into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v and_o sometime_o among_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o province_n of_o batta_n so_o that_o this_o country_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o continual_a arm_n and_o stand_v upon_o good_a guard_n and_o maintain_v arcubusier_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o they_o the_o prince_n of_o batta_n have_v many_o lord_n under_o he_o and_o the_o natural_a people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v monsobos_n batta_n and_o their_o language_n be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o congo_n they_o be_v far_o more_o rude_a and_o rustical_a than_o the_o mociconghi_a and_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o do_v prove_v more_o obstinate_a and_o stubborn_a than_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n their_o traffic_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o other_o country_n be_v traffic_n whereof_o we_o have_v last_o entreat_v and_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o king_n receyve_v from_o batta_n amount_v to_o double_v much_o as_o he_o receive_v out_o of_o any_o two_o of_o the_o other_o province_n before_o mention_v chap._n 14._o of_o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o province_n call_v pemba_n the_o province_n of_o pemba_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n thereof_o compass_v and_o comprise_v within_o the_o bound_n before_o describe_v who_o goveruernour_n be_v call_v don_n antonio_n mani-pemba_a pemba_n second_o son_n to_o king_n don_n alvaro_n that_o dead_a be_v and_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v at_o this_o present_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o father_n do_v love_v he_o dear_o he_o assign_v unto_o he_o this_o government_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o better_a thing_n to_o give_v he_o save_v the_o realm_n itself_o which_o in_o deed_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v bestow_v on_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o he_o in_o quality_n &_o nature_n then_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v not_o have_v yield_v thereunto_o this_o country_n be_v the_o very_a centre_n and_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o congo_n and_o the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o the_o territory_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a seat_n of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n and_o principality_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o all_o that_o empire_n be_v assign_v to_o this_o province_n pemba_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o deliver_v you_o a_o full_a information_n the_o governor_n of_o pemba_n dwell_v in_o a_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o scorch_v mountain_n along_o the_o river_n loze_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o run_v through_o the_o region_n of_o bamba_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o courtier_n and_o lord_n and_o servitor_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n pemba_n have_v their_o good_n and_o possession_n and_o revenue_n in_o this_o province_n because_o it_o be_v near_a to_o the_o court_n &_o very_o convenient_a for_o the_o convey_n of_o their_o victual_n and_o their_o other_o stuff_n unto_o the_o court_n some_o of_o these_o lord_n in_o that_o part_n special_o that_o border_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n of_o bamba_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v fight_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o people_n of_o quizama_n because_o they_o be_v near_o unto_o they_o for_o this_o people_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o do_v rebel_n against_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n and_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o do_v profess_v that_o they_o will_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o govern_v of_o themselves_o and_o here_o will_v we_o end_v the_o first_o book_n book_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o general_a and_o of_o his_o border_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o all_o the_o six_o province_n thereof_o now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o second_o book_n book_n wherein_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o congo_n and_o of_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v of_o the_o first_o christen_n of_o the_o king_n
no_o man_n life_n so_o that_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a army_n they_o rule_v and_o govern_v sometime_o in_o one_o province_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n with_o this_o persecution_n do_v god_n general_o afflict_v and_o chastise_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o king_n himself_o the_o lord_n the_o people_n the_o portugal_n and_o their_o clergy_n every_o one_o in_o their_o degree_n and_o call_v as_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n they_o go_v wander_v like_o vagabond_n over_o all_o the_o country_n famine_n and_o perish_v for_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_n and_o for_o the_o king_n with_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o have_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n they_o also_o because_o the_o isle_n be_v very_o little_a and_o the_o multitude_n great_a be_v oppress_v with_o so_o terrible_a a_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o die_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n for_o this_o dearth_n so_o increase_v and_o meat_n arise_v to_o so_o excessive_a a_o rate_n that_o for_o a_o very_a small_a pittance_n god_n wot_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v the_o price_n of_o a_o slave_n who_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o sell_v for_o ten_o crown_n at_o the_o least_o so_o that_o the_o father_n be_v of_o necessity_n constrain_v to_o sell_v his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o brother_n his_o brother_n and_o so_o every_o man_n to_o provide_v his_o victual_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n the_o person_n that_o be_v sell_v for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o other_o man_n hunger_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n that_o come_v from_o s._n thomas_n with_o their_o ship_n lade_v with_o victual_n those_o that_o sell_v they_o say_v they_o be_v slave_n and_o those_o that_o be_v sell_v justify_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o greedy_a torment_n portugal_n and_o by_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v no_o small_a quantity_n of_o slave_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o congo_n sell_v upon_o this_o necessity_n and_o send_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n thomas_n &_o to_o portugal_n among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o some_o other_o principal_a lord_n by_o this_o affliction_n the_o king_n do_v manifest_o learn_v &_o know_v that_o all_o these_o great_a misery_n and_o adversity_n abound_v for_o his_o misdeed_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o much_o punish_v with_o hunger_n dropsy_n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o escape_v the_o cruel_a infirmity_n of_o the_o dropsy_n that_o make_v his_o leg_n to_o swell_v exceed_o which_o disease_n be_v engender_v partly_o by_o the_o air_n and_o very_o ill_a diet_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o island_n and_o so_o it_o accompany_v he_o even_o until_o his_o death_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o hart_n with_o these_o misfortune_n and_o calamity_n he_o convert_v and_o turn_v to_o god_n require_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n and_o do_v penance_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o then_o be_v counsel_v and_o advise_v by_o the_o portugal_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v to_o request_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n succour_n by_o certain_a ambassador_n that_o may_v recount_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o have_v light_v upon_o he_o this_o embassage_n be_v according_o perform_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o k._n don_n sebastiano_n begin_v his_o reign_n he_o who_o with_o great_a speed_n and_o kindness_n send_v he_o succour_n by_o a_o captain_n call_v francisco_n di_fw-it govea_n a_o man_n well_o exercise_v in_o diverse_a war_n both_o in_o india_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n who_o lead_v with_o he_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o many_o gentleman_n adventurer_n that_o do_v accompany_v he_o chap._n 6._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v aid_v and_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mettle_n mine_n which_o abound_v in_o congo_n be_v deny_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o request_v priest_n of_o he_o &_o what_o befall_v unto_o they_o he_o send_v diverse_a proof_n of_o the_o metal_n the_o vow_n of_o odoardo_n lopes_n this_o captain_n francisco_n di_fw-it govea_n congo_n carry_v with_o he_o a_o commandment_n from_o his_o king_n that_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n shall_v provide_v he_o ship_n and_o victual_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o with_o this_o provision_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o horse_n where_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n be_v resident_a in_o who_o company_n the_o portugal_n depart_v from_o thence_o &_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o speed_n possible_a put_v themselves_o onwards_o against_o their_o adversary_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o sundry_a time_n in_o plain_a battle_n so_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a they_o restore_v the_o king_n into_o his_o former_a estate_n which_o victory_n they_o achieve_v in_o deed_n by_o the_o noise_n and_o force_n of_o their_o harquebuse_n for_o the_o giachi_n be_v exceed_o afraid_a of_o that_o weapon_n rather_o then_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n &_o but_o few_o of_o they_o there_o be_v that_o return_v home_o again_o to_o see_v their_o friend_n priest_n but_o the_o portugal_n captain_n stay_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n to_o settle_v the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o return_v into_o portugal_n with_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o his_o king_n that_o he_o will_v send_v over_o some_o more_o priest_n to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n howbeit_o a_o number_n of_o portugal_n that_o come_v by_o ship_n with_o he_o remain_v behind_o he_o in_o these_o country_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n become_v very_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a man_n and_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o his_o former_a degree_n and_o the_o kingdom_n all_o in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n become_v a_o very_a good_a christian_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n catarina_n marry_v who_o be_v yet_o alive_a by_o who_o he_o have_v four_o daughter_n and_o by_o certain_a maidservant_n which_o he_o keep_v two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o because_o in_o those_o region_n the_o woman_n do_v not_o succeed_v there_o remain_v as_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v also_o don_n alvaro_n who_o live_v at_o this_o day_n during_o the_o time_n mine_n that_o the_o foresay_a captain_n stay_v in_o congo_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n sebastiano_n understanding_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n diverse_a cave_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n of_o gold_n &_o other_o metal_n send_v thither_o two_o person_n that_o be_v cunning_a and_o skilful_a in_o that_o art_n for_o therein_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o castilian_n in_o the_o west_n to_o make_v search_n for_o they_o and_o to_o draw_v some_o profit_n thereof_o but_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a portugal_n policy_n call_v francisco_n barbuto_n that_o be_v his_o confessor_n and_o great_a familiar_a persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o case_n suffer_v those_o mine_n to_o be_v discover_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o thereby_o peradventure_o the_o free_a enjoy_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n may_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v take_v quite_o from_o he_o and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v these_o skilful_a master_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o guide_v by_o some_o other_o way_n where_o he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o metal-mine_n to_o be_v find_v which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o assure_o it_o grow_v afterwards_o to_o 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their_o heart_n and_o fail_v in_o their_o courage_n and_o come_v and_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o resist_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o better_o for_o he_o to_o grow_v to_o some_o concord_n and_o composition_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o new_a religion_n which_o he_o have_v late_o begin_v to_o profess_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o cruel_a adversary_n soldier_n but_o the_o king_n be_v resolute_a and_o full_a of_o religious_a constancy_n reprove_v their_o cowardice_n and_o call_v they_o dastard_n and_o base_a people_n and_o will_v they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o mind_n or_o desire_v to_o forsake_v he_o &_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v as_o for_o himself_o and_o those_o few_o that_o will_v follow_v he_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o assure_o trust_v though_o not_o with_o the_o possibility_n or_o strength_n of_o 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the_o victory_n and_o have_v now_o grant_v all_o the_o citizen_n good_n and_o all_o the_o state_n and_o governemente_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n about_o he_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o furious_a violence_n give_v assault_v to_o the_o city_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o great_a and_o wide_o plain_a restrain_v itself_o into_o a_o narrow_a strait_n enter_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o round_a circle_n natural_o compass_v about_o with_o certain_a hill_n and_o then_o make_v a_o large_a way_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n may_v shoot_v with_o a_o gun_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o site_n or_o place_n where_o the_o city_n stand_v which_o be_v a_o little_a plain_a of_o two_o mile_n compass_n wherein_o as_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o the_o city_n and_o the_o church_n and_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o king_n court_n be_v situate_a in_o this_o place_n do_v don_n alfonso_n with_o those_o few_o that_o he_o 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