extend_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o those_o of_o any_o state_n in_o europe_n have_v their_o other_o constitution_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v or_o as_o exact_o observe_v for_o though_o the_o pole_n have_v be_v constant_o molest_v by_o their_o neighbour_n the_o suede_n moscovite_n tartar_n turk_n hungarian_n and_o german_n and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v several_a time_n reduce_v to_o extremity_n burn_v and_o plunder_v by_o frequent_a incursion_n put_v into_o convulsion_n and_o desolation_n and_o thousand_o of_o their_o people_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o king_n captivity_n yet_o by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o king_n through_o a_o desire_n of_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o subject_n by_o serve_v their_o country_n zealous_o to_o the_o end_n their_o fame_n and_o merit_n may_v raise_v their_o child_n to_o the_o throne_n after_o their_o death_n the_o pole_n have_v not_o only_o always_o oppose_v but_o likewise_o repulse_v the_o exorbitant_a force_n of_o 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and_o there_o be_v great_a contest_v among_o the_o polish_v historian_n about_o his_o successor_n but_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o order_v by_o his_o last_o will_n like_a alexander_n the_o great_a that_o they_o shall_v elect_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n among_o they_o visimirus_n visimirus_n his_o 52._o nephew_n be_v thereupon_o choose_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n even_o to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o denmark_n and_o to_o have_v build_v a_o very_a great_a ship_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a terror_n to_o the_o dane_n he_o be_v also_o say_v to_o have_v give_v that_o nation_n a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o have_v pursue_v his_o victory_n into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o he_o subdue_v many_o province_n and_o conquesis_n build_v several_a city_n whereof_o one_o be_v wismar_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n in_o one_o battle_n this_o visimirus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v the_o danish_a king_n prisoner_n and_o to_o have_v carry_v he_o into_o poland_n whence_o afterward_o be_v release_v and_o conspire_v together_o with_o the_o swede_n and_o holsatian_o he_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o poland_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n but_o be_v soon_o meet_v and_o vanquish_v again_o by_o wisimir_n who_o thereupon_o push_v on_o his_o victory_n so_o far_o as_o to_o reduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o denmark_n which_o he_o then_o unite_v to_o poland_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o story_n monsieur_fw-fr pauli_n minister_v here_o from_o denmark_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o pole_n never_o make_v any_o conquest_n in_o that_o country_n which_o may_v give_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n though_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v that_o several_a king_n reign_v during_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n there_o be_v so_o much_o time_n between_o the_o begin_n of_o lechus_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o election_n of_o cracus_n however_o to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o public_a i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o do_v amiss_o to_o insert_v it_o since_o i_o withal_o quote_v my_o author_n after_o many_o glorious_a action_n have_v great_o augment_v his_o dominion_n this_o wisimir_n die_v death_n without_o issue_n vapovius_fw-la say_v that_o lechus_n his_o posterity_n reign_v all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n between_o he_o and_o cracus_n be_v 150_o year_n yet_o have_v consult_v all_o their_o historian_n i_o can_v find_v no_o manner_n of_o account_n give_v of_o their_o reigâ—â—_n nor_o of_o the_o government_n of_o poland_n in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n lechus_n his_o issue_n be_v extinct_a it_o be_v certain_a the_o woievod_n people_n elect_v twelve_o woievod_n in_o the_o polish_v language_n captain_n of_o war_n to_o govern_v they_o who_o divide_v that_o country_n into_o twelve_o part_n for_o the_o pole_n stick_v close_o to_o their_o liberty_n will_v then_o by_o no_o mean_n put_v the_o government_n into_o one_o man_n hand_n 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constantinople_n the_o pope_n and_o many_o other_o victory_n christian_a prince_n send_v ambassador_n to_o compliment_v he_o afterward_o amurath_n under_o pretence_n of_o ransome_v carambeius_n send_v minister_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n but_o vladislaus_n will_v only_o agree_v to_o a_o truce_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o this_o the_o gentry_n of_o poland_n send_v to_o their_o king_n vladislaus_n to_o return_v among_o they_o but_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o several_a christian_a prince_n especial_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v a_o nuncio_n to_o he_o on_o purpose_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n and_o continue_v the_o war_n instead_o of_o comply_v with_o the_o pole_n request_v march_v immediate_o with_o all_o the_o troop_n he_o can_v get_v together_o into_o bulgaria_n and_o come_v to_o nicopolis_n capital_a of_o this_o province_n where_o 175._o dromla_n or_o dracula_n palatin_n of_o moldavia_n meet_v he_o he_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o royal_a promise_n with_o the_o turk_n though_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a belief_n but_o perceive_v the_o king_n be_v inflexible_a resolution_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n give_v he_o 4000_o man_n under_o his_o own_o son_n command_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n amurath_n who_o after_o the_o truce_n agree_v upon_o with_o vladislaus_n go_v to_o conquer_v a_o certain_a people_n of_o asia_n call_v caramani_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a army_n march_v against_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n consist_v as_o jovius_n relate_v of_o about_o 80000_o man_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o varna_n fight_v they_o where_o by_o his_o camel_n fright_v the_o polish_v and_o hungarian_a horse_n together_o with_o the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o his_o janissary_n he_o entire_o defeat_v the_o christian_a army_n and_o kill_v king_n vladislaus_n turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1445._o whereupon_o some_o body_n make_v a_o satirical_a epitaph_n upon_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n as_o follows_z 88_o romulidae_fw-la cannae_n ego_fw-la varnam_n call_v notavi_fw-la discite_fw-la mortales_fw-la non_fw-la temerare_fw-la fidem_fw-la i_o nisi_fw-la pontifices_fw-la jussissent_fw-la rumpere_fw-la foedus_fw-la non_fw-la ferret_n scythicum_fw-la pannonis_fw-la ora_fw-la jugum_n ever_o after_o this_o the_o turk_n always_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o christian_n who_o they_o think_v can_v never_o keep_v either_o their_o oath_n or_o word_n and_o not_o long_o after_o mahomet_n the_o great_a take_v constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1453_o wherein_o constantin_n paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n be_v crowd_v to_o death_n in_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n king_n vladislaus_n leave_v no_o child_n his_o brother_n 1446._o casimir_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n be_v elect_v next_o and_o crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1446_o and_o reign_v forty_o five_o year_n he_o marry_v marriage_n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n ii_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o prussian_n throw_v off_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o casimir_n protection_n knight_n hereupon_o this_o king_n go_v in_o person_n into_o prussia_n to_o take_v their_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n where_o he_o likewise_o grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n who_o thereupon_o oblige_v themselves_o especial_o at_o dantzic_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n for_o four_o day_n whenever_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o come_v again_o in_o person_n among_o '_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o teutonic_n knight_n get_v together_o a_o strong_a army_n in_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n with_o which_o they_o immediate_o march_v against_o casimir_n and_o rout_v he_o before_o he_o can_v execute_v his_o design_n of_o besiege_v order_n marienburg_n and_o several_a other_o town_n which_o that_o order_n have_v yet_o leave_v in_o prussia_n casimir_n not_o a_o little_a sensible_a of_o this_o affront_n to_o lose_v a_o battle_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v kill_v call_v a_o diet_n and_o prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o gentry_n as_o to_o grant_v he_o half_a their_o yearly_o revenue_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o teutonic_n order_n by_o which_o mean_v after_o a_o long_a and_o obstinate_a dispute_n he_o at_o last_o oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o article_n of_o peace_n wherein_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n be_v mediator_n by_o this_o agreement_n they_o be_v to_o restore_v to_o poland_n all_o peace_n pomerania_n the_o territory_n of_o culm_n and_o michalow_a with_o the_o city_n of_o marienburg_n stuma_n and_o elbing_n and_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o rest_n only_o on_o condition_n that_o their_o great_a master_n for_o ever_o after_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o senator_n of_o poland_n and_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n the_o moldavian_n likewise_o by_o their_o hospodar_n desire_n casimir_n protection_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o offer_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o he_o as_o vassal_n and_o a_o tributary_n nation_n which_o they_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a while_n after_o issue_n this_o king_n have_v four_o son_n whereof_o vladislaus_n be_v first_o choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o afterward_o of_o hungary_n for_o this_o last_o kingdom_n after_o their_o king_n death_n have_v entreat_v casimir_n to_o send_v one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o whereupon_o vladislaus_n than_o king_n of_o bohemia_n march_v speedy_o into_o hungary_n with_o a_o small_a body_n to_o prevent_v any_o of_o his_o brother_n pretend_v to_o that_o crown_n nevertheless_o his_o brother_n john_n albert_n go_v soon_o after_o with_o another_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o and_o meet_v and_o fight_v he_o but_o vladislaus_n have_v get_v the_o better_a be_v crown_v not_o long_o after_o yet_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o his_o brother_n and_o give_v he_o some_o town_n in_o silesia_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o bohemia_n diet._n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n casimir_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o province_n first_o appear_v at_o the_o diet_n for_o before_o the_o king_n and_o senator_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v law_n 89._o hartknoch_n say_v that_o till_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v very_o rare_o speak_v in_o poland_n for_o that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v a_o certain_a interview_n with_o casimir_n at_o dantzic_n neither_o casimir_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o court_n can_v discourse_v with_o he_o in_o latin_a but_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o monk_n to_o do_v that_o office_n for_o they_o which_o casimir_n be_v much_o ashamed_a of_o public_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n forthwith_o to_o set_v about_o the_o study_n of_o that_o language_n from_o which_o time_n the_o pole_n have_v continue_v great_a prosicients_n therein_o nay_o beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o death_n this_o prince_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1492_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o cracow_n have_v reign_v forty_o five_o year_n and_o live_v sixty_o four_o 1493._o john_n albert_n succeed_v his_o father_n casimir_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a though_o i_o do_v not_o read_v he_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o son_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1493_o and_o reign_v valachian_n nine_o year_n this_o prince_n be_v very_a ambition_n but_o withal_o unfortunate_a for_o design_v to_o reduce_v the_o valachian_n who_o be_v then_o vassal_n to_o poland_n and_o who_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n they_o see_v that_o kingdom_n in_o will_v refuse_v or_o pay_v obedience_n and_o who_o will_v sometime_o side_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n to_o ravage_v it_o 198._o he_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o intention_n pretend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n march_v with_o his_o army_n through_o valachia_n as_o if_o he_o design_v nothing_o but_o to_o make_v his_o way_n into_o turkey_n but_o be_v once_o get_v into_o this_o country_n he_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o valachian_n for_o not_o provide_v they_o with_o forage_n as_o they_o desire_v which_o however_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o do_v for_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o man_n which_o he_o valachian_n have_v with_o he_o hereupon_o he_o besieges_n sozisaw_n one_o of_o their_o strong_a town_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n defend_v themselves_o so_o well_o and_o stephen_n their_o hospodar_n so_o fatigue_v the_o besieger_n by_o take_v their_o convoy_n and_o intercept_n their_o provision_n that_o at_o last_o albert_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n when_o the_o hospodar_n greedy_o pursue_v he_o destroy_v great_a â—â—art_n of_o his_o army_n in_o a_o wood_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o ambush_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o hospodar_n to_o be_v far_o revenge_v on_o the_o pole_n call_v to_o his_o assistance_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n who_o all_o join_v together_o enter_v poland_n with_o a_o prodigious_a army_n and_o carry_v away_o
marry_v to_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n whereby_o that_o house_n come_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n as_o likewise_o of_o silesia_n all_o which_o it_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n sigismond_n die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n begin_v be_v 82_o year_n old_a and_o have_v reign_v about_o 40_o with_o great_a success_n paulus_n jovius_n say_v that_o in_o this_o king_n time_n there_o be_v three_o hero_n viz._n the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o sigismond_n i._o king_n of_o poland_n each_o of_o which_o deserve_v alone_o to_o govern_v the_o universe_n have_v they_o not_o happen_v to_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n issue_n this_o king_n be_v as_o famous_a in_o peace_n as_o war_n be_v adorn_v with_o more_o virtue_n than_o any_o prince_n of_o poland_n before_o he_o beside_o which_o perfection_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o have_v also_o great_a strength_n of_o 90._o body_n for_o he_o be_v report_v to_o 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in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o certain_a gentleman_n name_v james_n melstinski_n starosta_n of_o brezina_n be_v not_o a_o little_a beside_o himself_o pretend_v to_o be_v christ_n descend_v again_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o together_o with_o one_o peter_n zatorski_n a_o citizen_n of_o cracow_n and_o eleven_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n set_v forward_o through_o divers_a city_n and_o village_n cant_v and_o impose_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n all_o along_o as_o they_o go_v sometime_o he_o pretend_v to_o raise_v the_o deaâ—â—_n which_o he_o seem_o effect_v by_o help_n of_o 〈◊〉_d compact_a with_o some_o of_o his_o fellow_n impostor_n next_o he_o work_v several_a pretend_a miracle_n by_o legerdemain_n as_o by_o find_v thing_n in_o place_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v which_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v prudent_o take_v care_n to_o lay_v there_o before_o as_o fish_n in_o bogs_n and_o the_o like_a afterward_o he_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cestochow_n where_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o know_v here_o he_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o follower_n to_o pretend_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o devil_n who_o thereupon_o be_v immediate_o seize_v on_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o altar_n at_o a_o time_n when_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o hear_v mass_n but_o the_o impostor_n have_v provide_v himself_o a_o large_a coat_n with_o several_a deep_a and_o wind_a plight_n as_o likewise_o of_o divers_a small_a pebble_n which_o he_o have_v wrap_v up_o in_o his_o saâ—â—_n break_v furious_o from_o those_o that_o hold_v he_o and_o immediate_o leap_v upon_o the_o altar_n where_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o offering_n he_o soon_o convey_v they_o into_o these_o obscure_a fold_n of_o his_o coat_n when_o the_o monk_n go_v to_o search_v he_o with_o great_a violence_n find_v only_o the_o stone_n in_o his_o sash_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o money_n 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present_o fetch_v they_o down_o a_o small_a parcel_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o her_o hand_n tell_v she_o they_o will_v keep_v that_o for_o themselves_o and_o christ_n shall_v bless_v she_o and_o increase_v her_o store_n whereupon_o inquire_v far_o if_o she_o have_v any_o more_o she_o show_v they_o another_o parcel_n but_o they_o be_v about_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o that_o as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o other_o she_o tell_v they_o her_o husband_n not_o be_v within_o she_o dare_v by_o no_o mean_n part_n with_o it_o which_o answer_v displease_v these_o impostor_n they_o privy_o slide_v a_o piece_n of_o light_a coal_n among_o the_o linen_n which_o the_o woman_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o take_v the_o parcel_n and_o lock_v it_o up_o in_o her_o chest_n as_o before_o but_o which_o not_o long_o after_o burst_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n first_o burn_v the_o chest_n and_o then_o the_o house_n the_o husband_n come_v home_o and_o find_v his_o house_n on_o fire_n inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o whereupon_o his_o wife_n answer_v that_o because_o she_o have_v treat_v christ_n disrespectful_o who_o come_v to_o visit_v she_o this_o judgement_n have_v befall_v they_o at_o this_o the_o man_n fly_v out_o into_o a_o passion_n cry_v this_o be_v a_o impostor_n and_o no_o christ_n wherefore_o call_v his_o neighbour_n together_o they_o pursue_v they_o close_o till_o they_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o a_o village_n hard_a by_o which_o the_o false_a saviour_n be_v inform_v of_o say_v to_o that_o apostle_n of_o he_o name_v peter_n peter_n now_o be_v my_o hour_n come_v and_o the_o time_n wherein_o i_o be_o to_o drink_v that_o bitter_a draught_n approach_v which_o i_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o avoid_v but_o by_o leap_v out_o at_o this_o window_n to_o which_o peter_n reply_v i_o also_o will_v follow_v my_o master_n example_n that_o i_o may_v live_v whereupon_o they_o both_o leap_v out_o at_o the_o window_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n flee_v also_o their_o several_a way_n but_o the_o delude_a countryman_n close_o pursue_v they_o at_o length_n overtake_v they_o and_o surround_v they_o with_o club_n scourge_v and_o the_o like_a lay_v they_o on_o most_o unmerciful_o cry_v all_o the_o while_n prophesy_v to_o we_o o_o christ_n with_o thy_o disciple_n in_o what_o wood_n do_v these_o club_n and_o scourge_v grow_v by_o this_o severe_a discipline_n these_o impostor_n have_v be_v total_o reform_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v no_o small_a task_n to_o imitate_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n before_o his_o death_n sigismond_n get_v the_o diet_n to_o elect_v his_o son_n 1548._o sigismond_n ii_o surname_v afterward_o augustus_n who_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o reign_v to_o 1576._o etc._n the_o diet_n be_v very_o angry_a diet._n with_o he_o that_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n radzivil_n widow_n to_o a_o woievod_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o be_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o this_o queen_n die_v soon_o after_o without_o child_n they_o agree_v to_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n catharine_n another_o widow_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v before_o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n in_o his_o time_n livonia_n which_o be_v a_o great_a province_n that_o lie_v between_o prussia_n swedeland_n muscovy_n and_o lithuania_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o teutonic_n order_n and_o part_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n be_v the_o whole_a under_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v overrun_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n who_o bring_v thither_o a_o powerful_a army_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o take_v most_o of_o its_o to_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a alone_o to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o force_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n for_o relief_n who_o be_v
mean_n be_v rate_v much_o low_a than_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n can_v have_v expect_v for_o although_o it_o be_v urge_v to_o sigismond_n that_o as_o charles_n the_o vth_o deal_v former_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v down_o suitable_a to_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o his_o prisoner_n yet_o sigismond_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v term_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o propose_v charles_n the_o vth_o as_o a_o example_n in_o this_o case_n since_o that_o prince_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o action_n unbecoming_a his_o grandeur_n when_o for_o his_o part_n he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o sufficient_a advantage_n to_o have_v get_v the_o better_a of_o his_o enemy_n unless_o he_o likewise_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o make_v he_o buy_v it_o by_o this_o mediation_n maximilian_n be_v to_o quit_v for_o ever_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n to_o restore_v some_o place_n which_o have_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o and_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o perpetual_a amity_n with_o poland_n to_o all_o which_o the_o emperor_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v guarantee_n but_o although_o these_o condition_n be_v so_o very_o reasonable_a yet_o maximilian_n will_v not_o ratify_v they_o till_o 1589._o wherefore_o his_o wilfulness_n detain_v he_o in_o prison_n dissent_v till_o that_o time_n when_o he_o escape_v 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o parole_n of_o honour_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v afterward_o bring_v to_o sign_v they_o by_o the_o power_n consent_n his_o brother_n have_v over_o he_o marriage_n etc._n sigismond_n iii_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o ann_n daughter_n of_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o constantia_n her_o sister_n by_o both_o which_o he_o have_v three_o son_n vladislaus_n by_o the_o former_a and_o casimir_n and_o ferdinand_n by_o the_o latter_a the_o two_o first_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o go_v into_o swedeland_n and_o be_v there_o 1592._o likewise_o crown_v king_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o on_o condition_n that_o every_o five_o year_n he_o shall_v come_v and_o reign_v over_o sweden_n in_o person_n but_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o long_a war_n against_o the_o muscovite_n turk_n and_o tartar_n he_o can_v not_o be_v spare_v in_o fifteen_o year_n and_o therefore_o send_v a_o senate_n of_o jesuit_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o suppress_v the_o lutherah_n doctrine_n which_o be_v then_o mighty_o spread_v in_o that_o country_n 105._o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o king_n mother_n catherine_n strict_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n iii_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o also_o lean_v a_o little_a that_o way_n whereupon_o when_o sigismund_n tutor_n arnold_n grothusius_n will_v have_v seduce_v he_o from_o that_o persuasion_n his_o father_n john_n be_v in_o a_o great_a passion_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o tutor_n cry_v i_o will_v have_v my_o son_n educate_v in_o hope_n of_o both_o kingdom_n mean_v his_o own_o and_o that_o of_o poland_n these_o jesuit_n the_o king_n order_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o same_o honour_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v come_v in_o person_n at_o which_o the_o swede_n be_v grievous_o nettle_v sink_v they_o in_o the_o harbour_n of_o stockholm_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o bring_v sweden_n they_o from_o dantzic_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o proclaim_v charles_n duke_n of_o sudermannia_n sigismund_n uncle_n their_o king_n who_o have_v embrace_v lutheranism_n some_o time_n before_o and_o which_o the_o swede_n have_v profess_v ever_o since_o this_o occasion_v bloody_a war_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n but_o sigismond_n be_v likewise_o engage_v with_o other_o country_n be_v force_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o dishonourable_a truce_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n king_n charles_n ix_o take_v a_o great_a many_o place_n from_o the_o pole_n in_o livonia_n most_o of_o which_o be_v afterward_o retake_v by_o the_o polish_v general_n and_o chancellor_n zamoski_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v vanquish_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o kirckholm_n and_o riga_n where_o he_o narrow_o escape_v himself_o but_o some_o intestine_a division_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o poland_n he_o get_v time_n to_o recover_v breath_n muscovite_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a person_n come_v into_o poland_n pretend_v to_o be_v demetrius_n son_n to_o john_n basilowitz_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o order_n of_o boris_n gudenow_n afterward_o grand_a duke_n who_o hope_v thereby_o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o theodore_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n but_o that_o another_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o his_o stead_n hereupon_o he_o find_v so_o great_a encouragement_n from_o george_n mniszeck_n palatin_n of_o sendomir_n that_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o other_o polish_v lord_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v with_o demetrius_n into_o muscovy_n when_o boris_n gudenow_n then_o grand_a duke_n happen_v to_o die_v sudden_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o proclaim_v czar_n in_o moscow_n hereupon_o he_o send_v into_o poland_n for_o his_o bride_n but_o while_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v in_o moscow_n the_o people_n suspect_v he_o to_o be_v a_o impostor_n gather_v together_o raise_v a_o tumult_n and_o attack_v the_o castle_n where_o they_o cut_v to_o piece_n demetrius_n with_o most_o of_o the_o pole_n that_o come_v along_o with_o he_o and_o his_o bride_n and_o take_v her_o prisoner_n then_o basilius_n suski_n descend_v from_o the_o grand_a duke_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n have_v get_v together_o about_o â—â—0000_n man_n be_v proclaim_v czar_n immediate_o after_o which_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o demetrius_n have_v escape_v though_o suski_n have_v take_v care_n to_o expose_v his_o body_n to_o view_v which_o be_v so_o mangle_v that_o none_o can_v know_v he_o and_o a_o person_n pretend_v to_o be_v he_o the_o pole_n acknowledge_v he_o as_o such_o whereupon_o they_o together_o with_o the_o cosack_v assist_v this_o person_n to_o recover_v his_o pretend_a right_n and_o several_a time_n beat_v suski_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o captive_a bride_n she_o also_o acknowledge_v this_o demetrius_n for_o her_o husband_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v real_o so_o or_o not_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v determine_v sigismond_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o try_v at_o least_o whether_o he_o can_v recover_v smolensko_n and_o severia_n whereupon_o he_o besiege_v the_o former_a in_o the_o year_n 1609_o but_o can_v not_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o till_o the_o year_n 1611_o when_o he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pole_n who_o have_v hitherto_o side_v with_o demetrius_n be_v recall_v by_o sigismond_n who_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a that_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o another_o by_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o army_n suski_n have_v leisure_n to_o recover_v himself_o whereupon_o with_o the_o assistance_n send_v he_o out_o of_o sweden_n he_o march_v direct_o against_o the_o pole_n who_o then_o be_v besiege_v smolensko_n but_o be_v shameful_o defeat_v by_o they_o near_o clusin_n by_o this_o overthrow_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o muscovite_n be_v again_o in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n wherefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n they_o resolve_v to_o depose_v suski_n who_o by_o his_o misfortune_n become_v odious_a to_o they_o and_o to_o offer_v their_o crown_n to_o vladislaus_n sigismund_n son_n this_o suski_n be_v afterward_o surrender_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o die_v at_o warsaw_n in_o prison_n whereupon_o vladislaus_n march_v towards_o that_o country_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o and_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o think_v he_o come_v rather_o to_o conquer_v than_o accept_v their_o crown_n unanimous_o revolt_v against_o he_o especial_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o demetrius_n have_v be_v murder_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v his_o guard_n hereupon_o prince_n vladislaus_n his_o expedition_n be_v make_v to_o no_o purpose_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o muscovite_n for_o fourteen_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pole_n shall_v keep_v in_o their_o possession_n the_o several_a dukedom_n of_o severia_n zernikow_n and_o novogrod_n which_o they_o have_v take_v during_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o muscovy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n george_n farenbach_n surrender_v several_a place_n in_o
poland_n though_o always_o elective_a yet_o have_v be_v successive_o in_o the_o same_o family_n from_o father_n to_o son_n or_o at_o least_o from_o father_n to_o daughter_n or_o other_o relation_n from_o the_o year_n 830_o to_o the_o year_n 1674_o which_o be_v from_o piastus_n his_o reign_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o late_a king_n john_n sobieski_n except_o only_o the_o five_o month_n that_o henry_n of_o valois_n reign_v i_o mean_v henry_n iii_o of_o france_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o monk_n to_o evince_v this_o your_o grace_n may_v be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o last_o of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n be_v the_o princess_n hedwigis_fw-la who_o marry_v jagello_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n his_o male_a race_n by_o she_o reign_v to_o sigismond_n the_o second_v time_n of_o who_o two_o daughter_n one_o be_v marry_v to_o king_n stephen_n batori_fw-mi his_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o be_v mother_n to_o sigismond_n iii_o who_o with_o his_o son_n be_v successive_o elect_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n michael_n wiesnowiski_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o lineal_o descend_v from_o jagello_n yet_o come_v lateral_o from_o the_o race_n of_o koributh_n jagello_n brother_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o pole_n have_v reconcile_v a_o free_a election_n of_o their_o king_n with_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o for_o 844_o year_n as_o likewise_o that_o they_o have_v never_o exclude_v the_o decease_a king_n son_n nor_o ever_o elect_v any_o german_a prince_n to_o the_o throne_n before_o this_o last_o election_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n frederick_n augustus_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n but_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o government_n to_o alter_v their_o constitution_n at_o often_o as_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a so_o the_o pole_n observe_v that_o their_o native_a king_n have_v not_o of_o late_a sufficient_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o choose_v a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o wealth_n and_o courage_n will_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n as_o their_o present_a king_n frederick_n augustus_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o do_v be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n muscovite_n and_o venetian_n i_o hope_v your_o grace_n will_v be_v please_v to_o pardon_v my_o indiscretion_n in_o presume_v to_o write_v of_o matter_n which_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o my_o element_n since_o it_o be_v only_o to_o show_v with_o what_o deference_n and_o respect_n i_o be_o my_o lord_n your_o grace_n most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n b._n c._n letter_n iu._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o yarmouth_n concern_v the_o family_n and_o remarkable_a action_n of_o john_n iii_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o also_o his_o daughter_n marriage_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n my_o lord_n the_o obligation_n i_o owe_v to_o your_o brother_n mr._n alberti_n and_o his_o lady_n join_v with_o the_o value_n i_o have_v always_o profess_v for_o your_o lordship_n friendship_n make_v i_o glad_a to_o find_v this_o occasion_n of_o give_v both_o you_o and_o they_o a_o public_a testimony_n of_o my_o respect_n and_o gratitude_n and_o since_o you_o have_v often_o show_v yourself_o willing_a to_o know_v something_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o poland_n i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o your_o temper_n than_o that_o i_o shall_v inform_v you_o chief_o of_o the_o heroic_a action_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n with_o who_o your_o brother_n for_o so_o many_o year_n so_o prudent_o manage_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o wise_a republic_n in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o long_a linger_a war_n against_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n it_o be_v to_o his_o kindness_n that_o i_o must_v own_v myself_o indebt_v for_o the_o honour_n i_o have_v have_v of_o be_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o so_o warlike_a a_o king_n and_o of_o be_v moreover_o entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o what_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o he_o john_n sobieski_n my_o lord_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o his_o memorable_a exploit_n after_o his_o election_n as_o for_o his_o merit_n and_o the_o wise_a conduct_n by_o which_o he_o advance_v himself_o from_o a_o private_a gentleman_n of_o a_o indifferent_a fortune_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o relate_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a king_n through_o all_o the_o post_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n notwithstanding_o the_o several_a powerful_a faction_n which_o appear_v against_o he_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n michael_n wiesnowiski_n john_n sobieski_n then_o crown-general_n give_v a_o signal_n overthrow_n to_o the_o turk_n near_o caminiec_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o poland_n for_o thereupon_o the_o turkish_a aga_n and_o treasurer_n be_v not_o so_o peremptory_a in_o their_o demand_v annual_a tribute_n shameful_o stipulate_v for_o by_o michael_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o but_o be_v content_v to_o be_v put_v off_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n call_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v order_v public_a rejoice_n and_o begin_v their_o session_n by_o leave_v off_o their_o mourn_v for_o the_o late_a king_n the_o diet_n which_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o election_n be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o 15_o the_o of_o january_n 1674_o which_o be_v design_v to_o be_v terminate_v in_o 15_o day_n but_o the_o ordinary_a disturbance_n that_o arise_v in_o these_o sort_n of_o assembly_n together_o with_o the_o inclination_n which_o every_o body_n have_v to_o advance_v general_n sobieski_n occasion_v it_o to_o be_v prorogue_v till_o the_o 22_o d_o or_o 23_o d_o of_o february_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o assign_v a_o jointure_n to_o the_o queen_n dowager_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o april_n begin_v the_o diet_n of_o election_n election_n the_o candidate_n be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o every_o one_o pretension_n be_v hear_v the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n who_o have_v be_v so_o often_o baffle_v at_o precede_a election_n yet_o make_v fresh_a interest_n at_o this_o his_o envoy_n demand_v the_o crown_n for_o his_o master_n young_a son_n who_o be_v then_o about_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n but_o however_o he_o neither_o make_v so_o great_a proffer_v as_o former_o nor_o use_v any_o threat_n for_o he_o will_v then_o have_v be_v laugh_v at_o poland_n be_v at_o that_o juncture_n in_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o before_o next_o the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n offer_v fifteen_o million_o of_o money_n as_o likewise_o that_o he_o will_v unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n and_o maintain_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o state_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o these_o proposition_n be_v look_v upon_o too_o considerable_a to_o be_v either_o real_a or_o possible_a for_o the_o pole_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a treasure_n of_o transilvania_n when_o they_o choose_v stephen_n batori_fw-la for_o their_o king_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n likewise_o have_v some_o hope_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n when_o he_o proffer_v that_o he_o shall_v change_v his_o religion_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o be_v elect_v but_o he_o soon_o quit_v his_o pretension_n when_o he_o consider_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o regard_n to_o the_o german_n and_o protestant_n in_o former_a election_n if_o this_o prince_n have_v be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n his_o family_n may_v have_v have_v just_a pretence_n to_o poland_n by_o the_o interest_n of_o unite_n ducal_z prussia_n to_o that_o kingdom_n candidate_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n have_v also_o their_o envoy_n at_o this_o election_n but_o whereas_o every_o body_n think_v their_o business_n be_v to_o ask_v the_o crown_n they_o only_o come_v to_o condole_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o congratulate_v the_o pole_n on_o their_o victory_n at_o chochim_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o competitor_n don_n pedro_n di_fw-it ronquillos_fw-la come_v from_o spain_n without_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n his_o instruction_n be_v to_o recommend_v duke_n charles_n of_o lorain_n after_o he_o have_v do_v his_o best_a in_o favour_n of_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n but_o this_o policy_n do_v not_o take_v and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n afterward_o find_v another_o expedient_a to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o this_o prince_n name_v a_o french_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v not_o mention_v though_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n occasion_v the_o most_o jealousy_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o a_o little_a please_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o name_v the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n renew_v his_o former_a pretension_n
livonia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n gustavus_n adolphus_n but_o it_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o betray_v that_o king_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o say_v farenbach_n be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n sigismond_n to_o who_o he_o restore_v all_o the_o place_n except_o pernau_n turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1620_o the_o pole_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n foment_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n for_o which_o the_o turk_n afterward_o endeavour_v to_o banish_v that_o prince_n for_o side_v with_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o turk_n march_v with_o their_o whole_a force_n against_o poland_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o pole_n near_o chocim_fw-la under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n vladistaus_n who_o with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 65000_o man_n repulse_v above_o 392000_o turk_n command_v by_o their_o emperor_n osman_n in_o person_n the_o turk_n attempt_v three_o time_n to_o force_v the_o polish_v camp_n but_o be_v as_o often_o beat_v back_o with_o loss_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pole_n suffer_v extreme_o for_o want_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o beside_o be_v mighty_o weaken_v by_o sickness_n and_o a_o huge_a mortality_n among_o their_o horse_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o at_o length_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v force_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o honourable_a peace_n with_o they_o after_o have_v lose_v about_o 60000_o man_n in_o the_o several_a attack_n he_o make_v upon_o their_o camp_n and_o a_o great_a number_n in_o his_o march_n back_o to_o constantinople_n adolphus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gustavus_n adolphus_n fall_v into_o livonia_n take_v the_o city_n of_o riga_n without_o any_o great_a resistance_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n except_o dunneburgh_n be_v conquer_v likewise_o by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o afterward_o gustavus_n enter_v prussia_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o where_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o marienburg_n and_o elbing_n beside_o some_o other_o place_n this_o war_n be_v thus_o carry_v on_o without_o any_o general_a engagement_n till_o the_o year_n 1629_o when_o hans_n wrangel_n the_o swedish_n general_n defeat_v the_o pole_n near_o gorzno_n then_o the_o emperor_n send_v some_o force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pole_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o stuma_n be_v very_o near_o have_v make_v gustavus_n prisoner_n but_o however_o the_o polish_v affair_n after_o this_o battle_n fall_v into_o great_a confusion_n they_o be_v force_v to_o clap_v up_o a_o truce_n till_o the_o year_n 1634_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o of_o france_n the_o swede_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n be_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o elbing_n mcmel_n braunsberg_n pillau_n and_o what_o beside_o they_o have_v take_v in_o livonia_n death_n after_o this_o sigismond_n die_v the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1632_o be_v sixty_o year_n old_a and_o have_v reign_v forty_o four_o character_n 89._o he_o have_v all_o the_o quality_n that_o can_v be_v require_v in_o a_o great_a prince_n he_o love_v justice_n and_o all_o the_o world_n commend_v his_o piety_n he_o be_v always_o of_o a_o even_a temper_n either_o in_o good_a or_o bad_a fortune_n and_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o polish_v crown_n obtain_v when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n to_o his_o uncle_n may_v well_o have_v either_o exalt_v or_o debase_v he_o have_v he_o not_o have_v a_o great_a soul_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v too_o much_o wed_v to_o his_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v to_o he_o prince_n vladislaus_n be_v absent_a when_o his_o father_n sigismond_n fall_v sick_a yet_o he_o arrive_v at_o court_n just_a as_o he_o be_v expire_n who_o presence_n so_o much_o revive_v the_o king_n as_o to_o give_v he_o power_n to_o put_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n on_o his_o son_n head_n though_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v that_o of_o poland_n to_o chance_n this_o election_n be_v much_o election_n more_o peaceable_a than_o his_o father_n sigismund_n in_o that_o he_o have_v no_o competitor_n to_o oppose_v he_o some_o thought_n gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o boundless_a ambition_n join_v with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o lutheran_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v very_o well_o support_v that_o opinion_n yet_o the_o gentry_n of_o great_a poland_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v suspect_v on_o account_n of_o conformity_n in_o religion_n with_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o strive_v to_o exclude_v he_o for_o they_o declare_v those_o enemy_n to_o their_o country_n that_o shall_v in_o the_o least_o dare_v to_o propose_v he_o likewise_o at_o another_o assembly_n a_o palatin_n offer_v but_o to_o insinuate_v that_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o choose_v a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o gentry_n be_v so_o unanimous_o offend_v at_o he_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v betimes_o to_o avoid_v their_o fury_n also_o gustavus_n adolphus_n have_v then_o too_o many_o iron_n in_o the_o fire_n to_o draw_v any_o more_o enemy_n upon_o his_o back_n competitor_n john_n casimir_n brother_n to_o prince_n vladislaus_n be_v likewise_o suspect_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o conjecture_n have_v a_o more_o plausible_a foundation_n than_o the_o former_a these_o two_o prince_n be_v both_o son_n to_o sigismond_n iii_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o the_o same_o mother_n that_o of_o casimir_n do_v all_o she_o can_v to_o advance_v her_o son_n to_o the_o throne_n at_o the_o diet_n meet_v at_o thorn_n she_o endeavour_v to_o have_v a_o successor_n elect_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v live_v whereupon_o she_o employ_v a_o certain_a bishop_n to_o propose_v her_o son_n but_o with_o which_o the_o diet_n be_v so_o extreme_o incense_v that_o they_o will_v have_v immediate_o try_v that_o prelate_n for_o infringe_v the_o public_a liberty_n have_v not_o more_o weighty_a affair_n intervene_v which_o cause_v they_o to_o lay_v those_o intention_n aside_o during_o this_o prince_n casimir_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o satisfy_v the_o public_a that_o he_o have_v no_o design_n upon_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o all_o his_o aim_n be_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n call_v the_o primate_n john_n vezik_n have_v notify_v the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n convene_v the_o diet_n on_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o june_n where_o the_o lutheran_n continue_v their_o cabal_n and_o faction_n as_o former_o but_o do_v not_o favour_v any_o of_o vladislaus_n his_o competitor_n as_o before_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n be_v fix_v for_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n whither_o the_o gentry_n all_o flock_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v but_o that_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o in_o their_o prince_n vladislaus_n favour_n than_o to_o sell_v their_o suffrage_n one_o thing_n be_v propose_v at_o this_o diet_n which_o have_v it_o be_v follow_v may_v have_v deliver_v the_o kingdom_n from_o great_a oppression_n this_o be_v to_o digest_v the_o law_n into_o a_o code_n and_o to_o get_v the_o king_n elect_v to_o confirm_v it_o also_o to_o reform_v the_o many_o abuse_v creep_v into_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n but_o this_o be_v too_o vigorous_o oppose_v by_o the_o interest_v party_n and_o therefore_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v let_v fall_n election_n hereupon_o the_o diet_n devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o election_n prince_n casimir_n first_o propose_v his_o brothervladislaus_n which_o henry_n firley_n bishop_n of_o premislia_n second_v by_o a_o speech_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o though_o that_o assembly_n have_v a_o right_a to_o elect_v who_o they_o please_v yet_o they_o have_v ever_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n to_o the_o offspring_n of_o their_o king_n that_o every_o body_n there_o acknowledge_v the_o candidate_n to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o jagello_n that_o even_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o father_n plead_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o son_n that_o uladislaus_n his_o own_o conquest_n have_v sufficient_o testify_v his_o valour_n and_o last_o that_o a_o favourable_a result_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o that_o assembly_n since_o each_o know_v as_o much_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o prince_n as_o he_o this_o be_v courteous_o answer_v by_o the_o primate_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v to_o admit_v the_o ambassador_n admit_v first_o honorius_n visconti_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n have_v audience_n who_o be_v place_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o primate_n first_o desire_v the_o assembly_n to_o choose_v a_o catholic_n prince_n and_o then_o recommend_v prince_n vladislaus_n next_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n
by_o his_o wife_n repicha_n a_o â—â—rave_a and_o warlike_a prince_n this_o duke_n have_v considerable_a advantage_n by_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n long_o before_o his_o father_n death_n who_o for_o some_o time_n be_v superâ—â—nnuated_a he_o obtain_v great_a conquest_n over_o the_o hungarian_n moravian_o and_o german_n and_o war_n be_v the_o 15._o first_o that_o bring_v the_o polish_v army_n to_o a_o discipline_n by_o institute_v general_n colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o subaltern_n officer_n among_o they_o he_o regain_v what_o the_o popielsâ—â—ost_o â—â—ost_z and_o beside_o considerable_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o new_a conquest_n character_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o boundless_a resolution_n seem_v destine_v for_o war_n 22._o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v the_o great_a fatigue_n and_o consequent_o be_v exceed_o admire_v and_o belove_v by_o his_o subject_n he_o die_v at_o gnesna_n be_v bury_v death_n there_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 892._o lescus_n iu._n who_o be_v elect_v young_a be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o governor_n for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v of_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a disposition_n character_n incline_v rather_o to_o peace_n than_o war_n and_o content_v to_o preserve_v what_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o without_o ever_o aim_v to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 913_o and_o be_v death_n succeed_v by_o his_o son_n character_n ziemovistus_n who_o reign_v 51_o year_n this_o prince_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o his_o father_n there_o have_v be_v no_o war_n in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n â—â—ecislaus_n i._n who_o be_v bear_v blind_a be_v miracuâ—â—ously_o restore_v to_o his_o sight_n about_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o have_v his_o head_n shave_v according_a to_o the_o pagan_a custom_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o magi_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o prognosticate_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o light_n of_o poland_n which_o not_o long_o after_o his_o election_n death_n come_v to_o pass_v ziemovistus_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gnesna_n and_o his_o son_n 964._o miecislaus_fw-la i._n come_v to_o the_o crown_n next_o he_o have_v seven_o wife_n at_o a_o time_n yet_o can_v have_v no_o child_n by_o they_o which_o open_v a_o way_n christian_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o enter_v poland_n for_o there_o be_v then_o several_a christian_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o that_o country_n to_o convert_v those_o pagan_n they_o come_v to_o this_o duke_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o issue_n till_o he_o have_v turn_v christian_a which_o miecislaus_fw-la harken_v to_o immediate_o put_v away_o all_o his_o wife_n and_o wife_n marry_v dambrawca_n daughter_n to_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n on_o condition_n to_o turn_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v whereupon_o pope_n john_n xiii_o send_v cardinal_n aegidius_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n into_o poland_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o which_o before_o have_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o that_o country_n this_o duke_n erect_v the_o archbishoprics_a of_o gnesna_n and_o cracow_n with_o several_a bishopric_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n miecislaus_fw-la have_v a_o son_n call_v boleslâ—â—us_o which_o mighty_o augment_v his_o zeal_n to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v convert_v 19_o for_o he_o cause_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o while_o any_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v at_o mass_n every_o man_n shall_v half_o draw_v his_o scimitar_n to_o testify_v their_o forwardness_n to_o defend_v that_o faith_n war_n this_o duke_n have_v war_n with_o vlodimirus_n duke_n of_o russia_n to_o who_o he_o lose_v premislia_n and_o other_o to_n he_o send_v lambert_n archbishop_n of_o cracow_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o pope_n benedict_n vii_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n to_o be_v style_v king_n but_o be_v refuse_v this_o pontiff_n not_o be_v yet_o dispose_v to_o grant_v that_o favour_n he_o bury_v dambrawca_n and_o afterward_o marry_v judith_n daughter_n of_o jesse_n prince_n of_o hungary_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 999._o boleslaus_n chrobry_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n who_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 999._o and_o 130._o after_o some_o year_n reign_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o 1005._o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o who_o also_o remit_v the_o pretension_n his_o predecessor_n have_v to_o poland_n as_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o kind_a entertainment_n make_v he_o by_o boleslaus_n in_o his_o pilgrimage_n on_o account_n of_o his_o health_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o st._n adalbert_n bishop_n of_o prague_n who_o be_v martyr_v by_o some_o pagan_n to_o who_o he_o offer_v to_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n of_o these_o barbarian_n boleslaus_n buy_v his_o body_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v bury_v at_o gnesna_n whither_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n at_o his_o shrine_n the_o emperor_n otho_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n marry_v his_o niece_n rixa_fw-la to_o boleslaus_n his_o young_a son_n miecislaus_fw-la who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o confirm_v his_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o otho_n the_o emperor_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recite_v part_n of_o a_o old_a epitaph_n write_v upon_o he_o ob_fw-la famam_fw-la bonam_fw-la tibi_fw-la contulit_fw-la otto_n coronam_fw-la propter_fw-la luctamen_fw-la sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la salus_fw-la amen_n 22._o this_o king_n be_v surname_v chrobry_n signify_v in_o polish_v acute_a from_o the_o quickness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n boleslaus_n make_v bohemia_n moravia_n and_o prussia_n tributary_n to_o poland_n war_n he_o also_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o make_v incursion_n into_o pomerania_n which_o be_v then_o govern_v by_o lescus_n iii_n family_n he_o assistant_n likewise_o institute_v twelve_o senator_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o government_n this_o king_n death_n be_v so_o sincere_o regret_v that_o for_o a_o year_n time_n there_o be_v no_o mirth_n nor_o splendour_n in_o poland_n 71._o this_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o undaunted_a character_n spirit_n though_o withal_o modest_a courteous_a and_o endear_n both_o boleslaus_n and_o his_o father_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n death_n of_o posnan_n who_o tomb_n i_o have_v there_o see_v his_o son_n 1025._o miecislaus_fw-la ii_o being_n about_o 35_o year_n old_a be_v elect_v next_o be_v crown_v by_o hippolytus_n archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n he_o degenerate_v in_o all_o respect_n from_o his_o father_n and_o lose_v most_o of_o those_o conquest_n which_o he_o have_v add_v war_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o he_o the_o bohemian_n and_o â—â—avians_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n yet_o he_o â—â—ued_v pomerania_n which_o belong_v of_o right_n he_o polish_v crown_n he_o be_v a_o person_n very_o â—â—y_a and_o stupid_a and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v character_n â—â—ed_v by_o his_o queen_n and_o companion_n than_o council_n which_o make_v he_o soon_o slight_v and_o â—â—ised_v both_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n yet_o reign_v almost_o nine_o year_n and_o live_v forty_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v he_o die_v mad_a and_o leave_v but_o death_n son_n 10â—â—4_n casimir_n i._n who_o be_v elect_v young_a his_o â—â—ther_n rixa_fw-la officiate_v the_o regency_n during_o regent_z minority_n this_o king_n be_v not_o choose_v withâ—â—_n much_o difficulty_n for_o many_o of_o the_o elector_n â—â—ing_n he_o may_v follow_v his_o father_n step_n viâ—â—ously_o oppose_v he_o at_o first_o also_o the_o polesâ—â—re_v â—â—re_z dissatisfy_v with_o his_o mother_n admiâ—â—ration_n for_o several_a reason_n among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v her_o rob_v the_o treasury_n and_o afterwards_o fly_v with_o her_o son_n to_o her_o brother_n â—â—sar_n in_o saxony_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v send_v afterward_o his_o mother_n to_o study_v at_o paris_n become_v a_o bedictin_a monk_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o â—â—luncy_n in_o france_n the_o mean_a time_n the_o pole_n have_v no_o body_n to_o â—â—eside_v in_o their_o government_n have_v great_a disâ—â—sions_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o dispense_v with_o casiâ—â—r's_n vow_n that_o he_o may_v return_v to_o his_o throne_n schich_v they_o at_o length_n obtain_v upon_o 71._o agreeent_n that_o for_o each_o head_n except_o those_o of_o the_o obility_n and_o clergy_n they_o will_v contribute_v early_o a_o farthing_n to_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n perpetual_o burn_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o râ—â—_n and_o moreover_o for_o ever_o after_o cause_v their_o hâ—â—_n to_o be_v shave_v about_o their_o ear_n like_o moâ—â—_n which_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o day_n as_o likeâ—â—_n stand_v in_o a_o white_a surplice_n while_o mass_n be_v â—â—ciating_a recall_v on_o all_o holiday_n upon_o these_o conditor_n they_o have_v their_o king_n again_o but_o when_o he_o â—â—_o crown_v i_o
besiege_a friend_n when_o meet_v with_o conrade_n who_o come_v to_o oppose_v he_o near_o the_o river_n roba_fw-la he_o entire_o rout_v success_n he_o and_o force_v he_o back_o again_o into_o his_o own_o country_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1285._o death_n this_o prince_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o trinity_n at_o cracow_n lescus_n the_o vi_o leave_v no_o child_n his_o kingdom_n consequent_o fall_v into_o great_a distraction_n for_o vladislaus_n locticus_n his_o brother_n seize_v on_o the_o palatinate_n of_o siradia_n and_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o ploskow_n brother_n to_o conrade_n duke_n of_o masovia_n on_o the_o palatinate_v of_o cracovia_n and_o sendomir_n but_o this_o latter_a be_v soon_o dispossess_v by_o 1290._o henry_n duke_n of_o breslaw_n surname_v the_o honest_a of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n in_o the_o year_n 1290_o who_o be_v likewise_o not_o long_o after_o turn_v out_o by_o locticus_n but_o soon_o restore_v and_o reign_v in_o quality_n of_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n though_o i_o do_v not_o read_v he_o be_v crown_v he_o appoint_v premislus_n duke_n of_o great_a poland_n for_o his_o successor_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o piastus_n likewise_o this_o premislus_n also_o have_v the_o province_n of_o pomerania_n leave_v he_o by_o miescingus_n prince_n of_o that_o country_n 1296._o premislus_n in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o gnesna_n by_o james_n swinka_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o restore_v year_n 1296_o which_o be_v a_o honour_n that_o have_v not_o be_v 40._o do_v to_o any_o prince_n of_o poland_n before_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o boleslaus_n the_o bold_a kill_v stanislaus_n at_o the_o altar_n but_o premislus_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o title_n for_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v 97._o murder_v by_o some_o brandenburg_n emissary_n that_o marquis_n be_v afraid_a of_o this_o king_n who_o be_v master_n of_o pomerania_n which_o join_v to_o his_o country_n he_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o predecessor_n at_o posnan_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n premislus_n 1296._o uladislaus_n locticus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n 77._o lokiec_n a_o ell_n have_v his_o name_n from_o his_o low_a stature_n brother_n of_o lescus_n the_o black_a be_v choose_v in_o the_o year_n 1296_o and_o reign_v only_o four_o year_n he_o go_v upon_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o silesian_n that_o be_v war_n incline_v to_o assist_v the_o bohemian_n against_o he_o who_o then_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n these_o locticus_n subdue_v and_o have_v considerable_o ravage_v their_o country_n return_v home_o where_o he_o afterward_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o a_o lewd_a and_o debauch_a life_n insomuch_o that_o vice_n he_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o all_o public_a business_n and_o mind_v nothing_o but_o his_o own_o private_a pleasure_n these_o his_o intolerable_a vice_n bring_v upon_o he_o the_o ill-will_a of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o after_o three_o year_n reign_n they_o pronounce_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o sceptre_n and_o resolve_v to_o elect_v another_o hereupon_o locticus_n be_v dethrone_v dethrone_v they_o invite_v 1300._o winceslaus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o accept_v their_o crown_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o rixa_fw-la daughter_n of_o king_n premislus_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o but_o reign_v only_o to_o 1305._o after_o he_o come_v to_o reign_v he_o persecute_v locticus_n who_o hide_v himself_o for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n when_o winceslaus_fw-la thus_o see_v himself_o secure_a at_o home_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o locticus_n and_o after_o have_v put_v bohemian_a garrison_n into_o the_o several_a city_n of_o poland_n which_o seem_v very_o policy_n uneasy_a to_o that_o nation_n he_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o go_v and_o settle_v affair_n in_o bohemia_n during_o this_o vladislaus_n locticus_n have_v a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o daily_o increase_v on_o account_n of_o discontent_n against_o winceslaus_fw-la and_o have_v get_v together_o several_a troop_n out_o of_o hungary_n he_o march_v direct_o war_n towards_o poland_n hear_v that_o the_o bohemian_a government_n be_v somewhat_o burdensome_a to_o that_o nation_n at_o first_o locticus_n have_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o bohemian_n but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o winceslaus_fw-la which_o follow_v soon_o after_o he_o have_v all_o the_o success_n he_o can_v desire_v for_o the_o bohemian_n who_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o garrison_n find_v themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o moreover_o hate_v and_o ill_o think_v on_o by_o the_o people_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o insurrection_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o make_v no_o great_a difficulty_n of_o surrender_v to_o locticus_n all_o those_o city_n and_o town_n they_o have_v possession_n of_o as_o cracow_n sendomir_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n young_a winceslaus_fw-la come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o dispute_v his_o father_n kingdom_n with_o locticus_n be_v 118._o murder_v in_o the_o expedition_n it_o be_v think_v by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o bohemian_n have_v ever_o be_v govern_v by_o foreign_a prince_n winceslaus_fw-la king_n death_n of_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o 147._o prague_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o 1305._o after_o the_o death_n both_o of_o winceslaus_fw-la the_o father_n and_o son_n vladislaus_n locticus_n be_v restore_v almost_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o the_o year_n 1305_o and_o reign_v to_o the_o year_n 1333._o and_o this_o they_o do_v either_o because_o they_o think_v he_o have_v have_v time_n to_o repent_v and_o mend_v his_o former_a life_n or_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v afraid_a of_o civil_a war_n if_o they_o shall_v elect_v any_o other_o 119._o notwithstanding_o difficulty_n the_o palatinate_n of_o posnania_n and_o kalisch_n have_v a_o fresh_a memory_n of_o his_o past_a dissolute_a life_n will_v never_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n also_o the_o governor_n of_o pomerania_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o poland_n be_v bribe_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n as_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o governor_n thereof_o one_o bogussa_n be_v true_o loyal_a to_o his_o king_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n surrender_v prussia_n in_o these_o day_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonic_n order_n be_v full_o settle_v in_o prussia_n be_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o very_a rich._n they_o be_v establish_v there_o by_o agreement_n with_o conrade_n brother_n to_o king_n vladislaus_n lasconogus_n for_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o prussian_n when_o he_o be_v oppress_v by_o they_o they_o there_o build_v some_o year_n before_o the_o city_n of_o 120._o marienburg_n appoint_v for_o build_v residence_n of_o their_o great_a master_n here_o locticus_n be_v oblige_v to_o crave_v their_o aid_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o pomerania_n and_o dantzic_n which_o they_o ready_o grant_v on_o condition_n that_o half_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dantzic_n shall_v be_v of_o their_o troop_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o they_o afterward_o not_o only_o turn_v the_o pole_n out_o of_o the_o pole_n castle_n but_o both_o brandenburgher_n and_o pomeranian_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzic_n itself_o and_o likewise_o under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n conquer_v all_o pomerania_n for_o themselves_o when_o be_v master_n thereof_o they_o offer_v to_o buy_v the_o title_n of_o locticus_n for_o money_n which_o he_o refuse_v then_o they_o offer_v the_o same_o sum_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o renounce_v his_o right_n to_o that_o province_n which_o he_o though_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v wise_a enough_o to_o accept_v their_o prosser_n the_o pole_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o all_o these_o affront_v and_o injustice_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o teutonic_n order_n but_o before_o they_o proceed_v to_o revenge_n they_o think_v it_o advisable_v to_o 123._o acquaint_v the_o pope_n therewith_o who_o live_v then_o at_o avignon_n who_o after_o four_o year_n delay_n and_o debate_n order_v the_o knight_n to_o give_v due_a fatisfaction_n to_o the_o pole_n but_o they_o have_v have_v four_o year_n respite_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o to_o make_v strong_a alliance_n with_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o beside_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a army_n on_o foot_n answer_v his_o holiness_n that_o they_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n for_o poland_n that_o that_o kingdom_n owe_v they_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o they_o presume_v that_o not_o only_o the_o land_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o in_o prussia_n and_o pomerania_n
state_n consent_v to_o have_v vast_a quantity_n of_o copper_n coin_v which_o before_o have_v be_v very_o scarce_o in_o that_o country_n and_o to_o raise_v its_o intrinsic_a value_n to_o almost_o double_a the_o common_a standard_n with_o this_o money_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o public_a for_o what_o they_o bring_v in_o as_o likewise_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o army_n but_o keep_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o afterward_o private_o remit_v into_o france_n and_o soon_o follow_v himself_o whereby_o he_o beggar_a the_o nation_n for_o which_o the_o pole_n condemn_v he_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o also_o hate_v his_o memory_n for_o have_v favour_v the_o cosack_n rebellion_n to_o the_o empoverish_v those_o gentleman_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o vkraina_n this_o appear_v unquestionable_a by_o a_o private_a letter_n intercept_v send_v under_o casimir_n own_o hand_n to_o chmielinski_n and_o doroczinko_n general_n of_o the_o cosack_v army_n whereby_o he_o invite_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o himself_o for_o not_o have_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o grievance_n they_o have_v sustain_v under_o the_o jew_n the_o nobleman_n steward_n in_o the_o vkraine_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o polish_v slavery_n as_o they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n all_o this_o while_n the_o cosack_n be_v not_o a_o little_a troublesome_a to_o the_o pole_n take_v advantage_n of_o these_o intestine_a disorder_n and_o the_o ill_a condition_n the_o affair_n of_o poland_n be_v in_o during_o casimir_n time_n who_o at_o length_n after_o 20_o year_n reign_n be_v tire_v out_o with_o vexation_n public_o resign_v his_o crown_n like_o charles_n v._o at_o st._n john_n church_n at_o warsaw_n the_o 16_o of_o september_n in_o 1671._o the_o year_n 1668_o and_o retire_v into_o france_n die_v afterward_o at_o nevers_n the_o city_n where_o his_o queen_n be_v bear_v while_o i_o be_v at_o warsaw_n i_o speak_v with_o several_a old_a gentleman_n about_o this_o king_n abdication_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o casimir_n the_o day_n after_o his_o resignation_n observe_v the_o people_n hardly_o pay_v he_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o gentleman_n much_o less_o to_o a_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v repent_v hearty_o of_o the_o folly_n he_o have_v commit_v the_o officer_n which_o this_o prince_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o retreat_n raise_v a_o stately_a monument_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o royal_a master_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n germains_n at_o paris_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v abbot_n the_o brass_n and_o marble_n of_o this_o monument_n shall_v not_o outlast_v the_o latin_a epitaph_n which_o father_n francis_n delfault_n make_v on_o this_o prince_n and_o which_o for_o the_o excellency_n in_o its_o kind_n i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n of_o your_o grace_n to_o insert_v aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la regis_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la heic_fw-la post_fw-la emensos_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ac_fw-la gloriae_fw-la gradus_fw-la omnes_fw-la quiescit_fw-la nobili_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la johannes_n casimirus_n poloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la sueciae_fw-la rex_fw-la alto_fw-mi e_o jagellonidum_n sanguine_a familia_fw-la vasatensi_fw-la postremus_n quia_fw-la summus_n litteris_fw-la armis_fw-la pielate_fw-la multarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la linguas_fw-la addidicit_fw-la quo_fw-la illas_fw-la propensius_fw-la sibi_fw-la devinciret_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la praeliis_fw-la collatis_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n signis_fw-la totidem_fw-la uno_fw-la minus_fw-la vicit_fw-la semper_fw-la invigtus_n moscovitas_n suecos_n brandeburgenses_n tartaros_n germanos_fw-la armis_fw-la cosaco_n aliosque_fw-la rebel_n gratid_n ac_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la regem_fw-la eye_n se_fw-la praebens_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la patrem_fw-la denique_fw-la totis_fw-la viginti_fw-la imperii_fw-la annis_n fortunam_fw-la virtute_fw-la vincens_fw-la aulam_fw-la habvit_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la palatia_fw-la in_o tentoriis_fw-la spectacula_fw-la in_o triumphis_n liberos_fw-la ex_fw-la legitimo_fw-la connubio_fw-la suscepit_fw-la queis_fw-la postea_fw-la orbatus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la majorem_fw-la reliquisset_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la ipse_fw-la maximus_fw-la sin_z minorem_fw-la stirps_fw-la degeneraret_fw-la par_fw-fr ei_fw-la ad_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la religio_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la segnius_fw-la coelo_fw-la militavit_fw-la qvam_fw-la solo_n hinc_fw-la extructa_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o nosocomia_n varsaviae_fw-la calvinianorum_n fana_fw-la in_o lithuania_n exoisa_fw-la sociniani_n regno_fw-la pulsi_fw-la ne_fw-la casimirum_fw-la haberent_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la christum_fw-la deum_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la senatus_n a_o variis_fw-la sectis_fw-la ad_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la communiousm_n adductus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la legibus_fw-la continerentur_fw-la qui_fw-la jura_n populis_fw-la dicerent_fw-la vnde_fw-la illi_fw-la praeclarum_fw-la orthodoxi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n vii_o inditum_fw-la humanae_fw-la denique_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fastigium_fw-la praetergressus_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la praeclarius_fw-la agere_fw-la posset_n imperium_fw-la sponte_fw-la abdicavit_fw-la anno_fw-la m._n dc_o lxviii_o tum_o porro_fw-la lachrymae_fw-la quas_fw-la nulli_fw-la regnans_fw-la excusserat_fw-la omnium_fw-la oculis_fw-la manarunt_fw-la qui_fw-la abeuntem_fw-la regem_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la atque_fw-la obeuntem_fw-la patrem_fw-la lv_o xere_fw-la vitæ_fw-la reliquum_fw-la in_o pietatis_fw-la officiis_n cum_fw-la exegisset_fw-la tandem_fw-la audita_fw-la kameneciâ—â—_n expugnatione_fw-la ne_fw-la tantae_fw-la cladi_fw-la superesset_fw-la charitate_fw-la patriae_fw-la wlneratus_n occubvit_fw-la xvii_o kal_n jan_n m._n dc_o lxxii_o regium_fw-la cor_fw-la monachis_fw-la huius_fw-la coenobii_fw-la cui_fw-la abbas_n praefuerat_fw-la amoris_fw-la pignus_fw-la reliquit_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la isthoc_fw-la tumulo_fw-la moereâ—â—tes_fw-la condidorunt_fw-la if_o king_n casimir_n resignation_n procure_v quiet_a to_o himself_o it_o occasion_v no_o less_o disturbance_n to_o the_o polish_v commonwealth_n for_o thereby_o none_o of_o the_o family_n of_o vasa_n remain_v several_a prince_n raise_v faction_n to_o get_v the_o crown_n into_o their_o family_n and_o consequent_o each_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o that_o be_v most_o like_a to_o obtain_v it_o call_v stanislaus_n prasmowski_n the_o primate_n have_v convene_v a_o diet_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n where_o after_o some_o innocent_a heat_n the_o second_o of_o may_n 1669_o be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o diet_n of_o election_n this_o interregnum_fw-la unlike_o the_o former_a be_v not_o disturb_v by_o the_o protestant_n king_n casimir_n have_v take_v such_o measure_n that_o the_o socinian_o be_v in_o his_o time_n banish_v and_o the_o other_o sect_n be_v look_v upon_o with_o contempt_n be_v consequent_o discourage_v in_o their_o advances_n crown_n at_o this_o diet_n of_o election_n four_o competitor_n appear_v viz._n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o poland_n and_o speak_v that_o language_n on_o who_o behalf_n the_o great_a duke_n his_o father_n offer_v 1._o that_o his_o son_n shall_v change_v his_o religion_n for_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o public_a renunciation_n to_o muscovy_n 3._o that_o all_o place_n former_o take_v from_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o muscovite_n shall_v be_v restore_v 4._o that_o four_o million_o shall_v be_v advance_v as_o his_o free_a gift_n towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n and_o last_o that_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v poland_n against_o all_o enemy_n whatever_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n and_o moreover_o enter_v into_o a_o firm_a and_o perpetual_a league_n with_o they_o the_o next_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n support_v by_o the_o french_a interest_n the_o three_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n uphold_v by_o the_o german_a faction_n and_o the_o four_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n son_n who_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o general_n sobieski_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n two_o at_o length_n the_o contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v altogether_o lodge_v in_o two_o pretender_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n decline_v send_v his_o ambassador_n out_o of_o pride_n as_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v quit_v his_o pretension_n on_o account_n of_o discouragement_n wherefore_o the_o two_o competitor_n that_o remain_v have_v the_o gentry_n almost_o equal_o divide_v between_o they_o and_o which_o arrive_v to_o those_o extremity_n that_o almost_o every_o night_n twenty_o or_o more_o be_v find_v murder_v in_o the_o street_n these_o disorder_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o diet_n use_v several_a mean_n to_o suppress_v but_o at_o length_n find_v none_o so_o plausible_a as_o to_o proceed_v forthwith_o to_o a_o election_n admit_v the_o four_o of_o june_n the_o ambassador_n be_v first_o admit_v to_o audience_n when_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o latin_a and_o exhort_v the_o assembly_n to_o elect_v a_o catholic_n prince_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n count_n schafgot_n have_v audience_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o every_o body_n recommend_v the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n on_o the_o 12_o the_o duke_n of_o neuburg_n
sweden_n the_o other_o be_v the_o widow_n of_o a_o nobleman_n in_o poland_n employment_n the_o queen_n have_v the_o art_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o employment_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o money_n for_o the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o constitution_n ought_v not_o himself_o to_o sell_v any_o place_n give_v to_o understand_v private_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o her_o first_o that_o she_o may_v secret_o negotiate_v the_o price_n of_o every_o preferment_n which_o she_o do_v very_o industrious_o and_o oblige_v they_o furthermore_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o one_o of_o her_o child_n after_o the_o king_n death_n the_o pole_n never_o scruple_v those_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o no_o long_o than_o they_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n which_o be_v manifest_v at_o this_o last_o election_n in_o which_o so_o few_o appear_v for_o prince_n james_n for_o this_o unlawful_a way_n of_o treat_v the_o nobility_n together_o with_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_a covetousness_n and_o prince_n james_n inconstancy_n towards_o his_o friend_n set_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o gentry_n against_o they_o character_n this_o prince_n be_v black_a have_v a_o thin_a and_o meager_a look_v and_o be_v of_o a_o low_a stature_n more_o like_o a_o frenchman_n or_o a_o spaniard_n than_o a_o pole_n he_o be_v very_o sociable_a and_o courteous_a he_o be_v now_o about_o the_o age_n of_o thirty_o and_o have_v make_v several_a campagn_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n particular_o that_o of_o vienna_n and_o have_v his_o conduct_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o courage_n he_o will_v doubtless_o have_v make_v a_o more_o considerable_a party_n he_o be_v extreme_o liberal_a which_o be_v the_o only_a good_a quality_n he_o excel_v his_o father_n in_o he_o be_v first_o contract_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o rich_a heiress_n of_o the_o house_n of_o radzevil_n in_o lithuania_n who_o be_v widow_n of_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n brother_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o envoy_n be_v send_v to_o berlin_n to_o negotiate_v the_o marriage_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o elector_n and_o her_o consent_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o come_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o a_o numerous_a attendance_n to_o consummate_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v to_o berlin_n the_o elector_n palatin_n brother_n prince_z charles_n of_o newburg_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n to_o see_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o this_o princess_n take_v more_o fancy_n to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n give_v he_o encouragement_n disappoint_v to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o she_o which_o he_o do_v with_o that_o success_n that_o he_o engage_v she_o so_o far_o and_o so_o unexpected_o that_o he_o be_v private_o marry_v to_o her_o the_o night_n before_o she_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n so_o that_o prince_n james_n be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o shameful_o which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n resent_v so_o high_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o receive_v so_o notorious_a a_o affront_n at_o his_o court_n but_o the_o elector_n know_v nothing_o of_o that_o private_a intrigue_n justify_v himself_o and_o all_o animosity_n be_v at_o last_o adjust_v by_o prince_n james_n marry_n his_o rival_n sister_n another_o the_o princess_n of_o newburg_n who_o be_v send_v into_o poland_n and_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o he_o this_o account_n i_o learn_v in_o poland_n which_o be_v late_o confirm_v to_o i_o here_o in_o town_n by_o the_o sieur_n dankelman_n now_o envoy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n at_o our_o court._n brother_n prince_n james_n have_v two_o brother_n alexander_n and_o constantine_n who_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n enough_o of_o in_o my_o time_n to_o give_v your_o lordship_n a_o character_n of_o they_o the_o 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of_o any_o obligation_n they_o lie_v under_o to_o do_v it_o the_o people_n have_v more_o esteem_n for_o prince_n alexander_n and_o constantine_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o king_n election_n than_o for_o prince_n james_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o for_o they_o superstitious_o imagine_v that_o some_o royal_a stamp_n be_v engrave_v upon_o they_o or_o some_o royal_a tincture_n infuse_v into_o their_o blood_n to_o give_v it_o a_o more_o exalt_a nature_n prince_n james_n be_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o french_a party_n prince_n alexander_n and_o constantine_n be_v since_o my_o time_n make_v as_o i_o be_o tell_v knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v which_o make_v they_o suspect_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a faction_n princess_n the_o king_n have_v one_o daughter_n the_o princess_n teresa_n cunigunda_fw-la now_o about_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n who_o though_o she_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a beauty_n yet_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a lady_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o though_o she_o have_v not_o the_o life_n and_o vivacity_n nor_o the_o air_n and_o wit_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n yet_o have_v she_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sense_n modesty_n and_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n become_v her_o birth_n she_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o french_a italian_a latin_a and_o the_o polish_v language_n though_o she_o seem_v in_o her_o carriage_n and_o discourse_n to_o be_v humble_a oblige_v and_o of_o a_o easy_a affable_a temper_n yet_o she_o be_v of_o herself_o hie-spirited_a and_o marriage_n imperious_a she_o be_v marry_v in_o my_o time_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o present_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n who_o twice_o send_v thither_o baron_n zell_n and_o afterward_o baron_n simeoni_n his_o envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o negotiate_v and_o conclude_v this_o marriage_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o his_o decease_a electoress_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n by_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n young_a sister_n to_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o france_n and_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v design_v to_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n if_o the_o present_a king_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o bavarian_o be_v afraid_a their_o country_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o elector_n to_o marry_v a_o second_o time_n to_o have_v more_o child_n that_o may_v reign_v over_o they_o in_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v into_o spain_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o poland_n agree_v to_o this_o match_n and_o give_v 500000_o rix_n dollar_n for_o portion_n her_o portion_n beside_o jewel_n and_o other_o expense_n in_o her_o journey_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o mother_n personal_a estate_n when_o she_o die_v which_o be_v reckon_v at_o 50000_o rix_n dollar_n more_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o marraige_n be_v 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effect_v many_o glorious_a erterprise_n die_v peaceable_o leave_v three_o nephew_n borcus_fw-la cunossus_n and_o spera_n all_o which_o separately_z succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n borcus_fw-la borcus_fw-la take_v for_o his_o share_n part_n of_o samogitia_n where_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n juria_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o nieman_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o that_o of_o the_o river_n whereon_o it_o stand_v jurburg_n which_o continue_v even_o at_o this_o day_n cunossus_n cunossus_n extend_v his_o dominion_n a_o different_a way_n build_v kunossow_n another_o castle_n call_z it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n spera_n spera_n likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n near_o the_o river_n swenta_fw-mi where_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n at_o length_n borcus_fw-la and_o spera_n die_v cunossus_n seize_v on_o both_o their_o dominion_n but_o soon_o after_o die_v also_o and_o leave_v two_o son_n kyernus_n and_o gybutus_fw-la whereof_o kyernus_fw-la kyernus_n settle_v in_o lithuania_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n kyernow_n which_o he_o make_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n and_o gybutus_fw-la gybutus_n reside_v in_o samogitia_n which_o he_o likewise_o govern_v both_o these_o brother_n be_v join_v together_o make_v huge_a devastation_n in_o russia_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a booty_n but_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o find_v samogitia_n serve_v the_o like_a sauce_n by_o the_o livonian_o to_o revenge_v which_o they_o forthwith_o enter_v livonia_n and_o burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o that_o country_n wherever_o they_o come_v kyernus_n die_v be_v succeed_v in_o lithuania_n muntwil_n by_o his_o son_n zivibundus_fw-la and_o gybutus_n in_o samogitia_n by_o his_o son_n muntwil_n which_o last_o have_v reign_v but_o little_a die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n uikint_n vikint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o samogitia_n but_o zivibundus_fw-la zivibundus_fw-la live_v a_o great_a while_n after_o and_o prove_v no_o small_a victor_n over_o the_o russian_n and_o tartar_n for_o be_v willing_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o russian_a yoke_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n wikinti_n erdzivil_n erdzivil_n to_o invade_v that_o country_n who_o so_o far_o succeed_v as_o to_o take_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o novogrodec_n and_o to_o fix_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o duchy_n there_o and_o after_o proceed_v further_o he_o build_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o grodno_n on_o the_o river_n niemen_n then_o he_o descend_v into_o podlachia_n where_o he_o take_v several_a town_n and_o soon_o reduce_v all_o that_o province_n afterward_o he_o conquer_v kurdassus_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o a_o town_n call_v mozera_n near_o the_o river_n okuniowka_n this_o erdzivil_n after_o many_o heroic_a action_n and_o succeed_v his_o brother_n zivibundus_fw-la die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n mingailus_n and_o algimuntus_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n between_o they_o algimuntus_fw-la algimuntus_n choose_v for_o his_o part_n samogitia_n and_o mingailus_n mingailus_n rule_v over_o lithuania_n and_o polocz_n which_o last_o country_n he_o take_v from_o the_o russian_n and_o likewise_o extend_v his_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o duchy_n of_o novogrodec_n this_o duke_n die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n skirmunt_fw-la and_o ginvil_n skirmunt_fw-la skirmunt_fw-la have_v perform_v his_o father_n obsequy_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o lithuania_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o novogrodec_n and_o ginvil_n ginvil_n by_o natural_a right_o seize_v upon_o polocz_n which_o have_v govern_v for_o some_o time_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n boris_n boris_n who_o rule_v a_o great_a while_n in_o polocz_n and_o build_v a_o famous_a church_n there_o with_o brick_n call_v it_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n he_o likewise_o found_v several_a other_o famous_a edisâ—â—ces_n with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o borissow_n upon_o the_o river_n beresina_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n rechwold_n basilius_n rechwold_n who_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v hlebus_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v poroskavia_n poroskavia_n hlebus_n survive_v his_o father_n but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o poroskavia_n whole_o devote_v herself_o to_o the_o greek_a religion_n but_o afterward_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o she_o die_v and_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n skirmunt_fw-la obtain_v great_a conquest_n over_o the_o tartar_n and_o russian_n and_o die_v leave_v his_o uncle_n kukovoitus_fw-la kukovoitus_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n who_o have_v govern_v a_o good_a while_n died_z and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n giedrussus_n giedrussus_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n poiata_n this_o duke_n die_v leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o son_n ringolt_n ringolt_n who_o have_v perform_v his_o father_n funeral-rite_n after_o the_o pagan_a manner_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n against_o this_o duke_n the_o russian_n join_v â—â—y_o the_o tartar_n march_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o reduce_v he_o to_o pay_v tribute_n but_o he_o timely_o oppose_v they_o with_o equal_a force_n give_v they_o a_o signal_n overthrow_n near_o mohilna_n on_o the_o river_n niemen_n at_o length_n this_o ringolt_n famous_a likewise_o for_o several_a other_o victory_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n 1240._o mindog_n or_o mendog_n in_o the_o year_n 1240_o who_o have_v various_a conflict_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o smolensko_n and_o volhynia_n both_o which_o at_o last_o he_o total_o subdue_v he_o likewise_o fight_v several_a battle_n with_o boleslaus_n the_o chaste_a king_n of_o poland_n and_o daniel_n emperor_n of_o moscovy_n in_o most_o of_o which_o the_o christian_n be_v worsted_n with_o great_a slaughter_n he_o frequent_o make_v incursion_n into_o masovia_n dobrina_n cujavia_n etc._n etc._n and_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n he_o also_o have_v bloody_a war_n with_o the_o teutonic_n knight_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1252_o be_v over-persuade_v by_o the_o then_o great_a master_n henricus_n de_fw-fr zalcza_n he_o give_v up_o all_o his_o dominion_n to_o that_o order_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o several_a honour_n and_o service_n do_v he_o and_o moreover_o consent_v to_o turn_v christian_a and_o afterward_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o pay_v his_o devoir_n to_o that_o see_n whereupon_o innocent_n iv._o depute_v his_o brother_n heinderic_n to_o consecrate_v he_o king_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o mindog_n repent_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o dominion_n or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v this_o nuncio_n and_o the_o very_a same_o year_n together_o with_o all_o his_o country_n return_v to_o their_o former_a idolatry_n nevertheless_o king_n the_o teutonic_n knight_n suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v king_n and_o under_o he_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o lithuanian_n samogitian_n etc._n etc._n invade_v masovia_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n of_o that_o country_n but_o afterward_o mendog_v be_v unmindful_a any_o far_o of_o the_o civility_n of_o those_o knight_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o their_o country_n destroy_v most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n next_o mendog_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o be_v likewise_o assist_v by_o swarno_n duke_n of_o russia_n march_v against_o semovitus_n duke_n of_o masovia_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n conrade_n he_o surprise_v in_o his_o palace_n of_o jasdow_n where_o swarno_n strike_v off_o semovitus_n his_o head_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o conrade_n be_v preserve_v by_o mendog_n and_o afterward_o ransom_v by_o his_o countryman_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o lithuanian_n and_o russian_n have_v make_v great_a devastation_n in_o masovia_n retire_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o captive_n into_o their_o several_a country_n the_o next_o year_n the_o same_o people_n not_o be_v content_a with_o their_o former_a eruption_n march_v again_o into_o masovia_n but_o scarce_o find_v any_o thing_n leave_v to_o prey_n upon_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o last_o year_n work_n they_o only_o burn_v and_o plunder_v a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesna_n and_o so_o return_v home_o at_o length_n heaven_n think_v fit_a to_o favour_v the_o polish_v christian_n by_o take_v away_o king_n mindog_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o nephew_n murder_v stroinat_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n dowmant_n in_o the_o year_n 1263._o 1263._o stroinat_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1263_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n towcivil_a duke_n of_o polocz_n but_o not_o long_o afterward_o woisalk_v son_n of_o mendog_n though_o then_o a_o russian_a monk_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o father_n death_n deprive_v he_o also_o of_o life_n and_o immediate_o seize_v on_o his_o dominion_n 1264._o woisalk_n take_v upon_o he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n and_o begin_v his_o government_n with_o frequent_a eruption_n into_o poland_n mascovia_n and_o prussia_n but_o in_o the_o year_n
1267_o endeavour_v to_o subdue_v russia_n he_o be_v circumvent_v by_o leo_n duke_n thereof_o who_o build_v leopol_n and_o slay_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o wrowsko_n lithuania_n with_o he_o the_o family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n be_v extinct_a vtenus_n or_o vcienus_n utenus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o kitauri_fw-la prince_n in_o that_o country_n be_v unanimous_o elect_v first_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n who_o have_v have_v divers_a war_n with_o the_o russian_n and_o prussian_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n swintorohus_n swintorohus_n who_o reign_v but_o little_a though_o very_o well_o died_z and_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o son_n germontus_n germontus_n who_o rule_v also_o a_o very_a little_a while_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n trahus_n trahus_o who_o govern_v well_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n for_o some_o time_n and_o build_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n after_o his_o own_o name_n this_o great_a duke_n leave_v behind_o he_o five_o legitimate_a child_n viz._n narimundus_n dowmantus_n holsanus_fw-la giedrutus_n and_o troidenus_n who_o all_o separately_z succeed_v their_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n narimundus_n narimundus_n the_o elder_a have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n with_o samogitia_n both_o which_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o translate_v the_o ducal_z seat_n from_o novogrodec_n to_o kiernow_n his_o first_o war_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o brother_n upon_o poland_n russia_n masovia_n and_o prussia_n then_o he_o declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n dowmant_n for_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o soon_o recover_v and_o drive_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n who_o fly_v to_o the_o russian_n of_o polocz_n be_v universal_o receive_v for_o their_o prince_n this_o duke_n be_v record_v in_o the_o russian_a annal_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a arm_n which_o be_v in_o a_o field_n gules_a a_o person_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n sables_n ride_v full_a speed_n on_o a_o horse_n argent_fw-fr and_o flourish_v a_o sword_n over_o his_o head_n of_o the_o three_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n troidenus_n but_o first_o a_o account_n of_o the_o other_o brother_n dowmant_n dowmant_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o district_n of_o cosnia_n where_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o vcian_n holsanus_fw-la holsanus_n the_o three_o brother_n be_v allot_v his_o division_n beyond_o the_o river_n wilia_n towards_o the_o east_n giedrutus_n giedrutus_n or_o giedrotus_n the_o four_o brother_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o lake_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o where_o he_o fix_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o duchy_n who_o descendant_n be_v famous_a even_o to_o this_o day_n troidenus_n the_o five_o brother_n troidenus_n succeed_v narimundus_n in_o lithuania_n and_o samogitia_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 30000_o man_n divide_v they_o into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_o he_o send_v against_o masovia_n and_o the_o other_o two_o against_o the_o teutonick_n knight_n in_o prussia_n where_o have_v destroy_v divers_a town_n he_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o captive_n and_o cattle_n the_o same_o year_n cujavia_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o lithuanian_n some_o small_a time_n after_o which_o dowmant_n prince_n of_o polocz_n be_v provoke_v to_o see_v his_o young_a brother_n on_o his_o father_n throne_n hire_v three_o rustic_n to_o murder_v he_o as_o he_o go_v into_o a_o bath_n which_o they_o effect_v but_o dowmant_n march_v with_o a_o formidable_a army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o lithuania_n be_v meet_v and_o vanquish_v by_o rimunt_fw-la rimunt_fw-la son_n to_o troidenus_n who_o thereupon_o succeed_v his_o father_n for_o a_o while_n but_o afterward_o call_v a_o diet_n at_o kiernow_n he_o public_o renounce_v his_o right_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o monastical_a life_n constitute_v 1281._o vithenes_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kitauri_n descend_v of_o the_o roman_a prince_n great_a duke_n this_o prince_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o warlike_a spirit_n wherefore_o rimunt_fw-la when_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o put_v by_o the_o family_n of_o his_o uncle_n giedrutus_n and_o holsanus_n answer_v because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o child_n among_o they_o when_o a_o prince_n of_o lithuania_n ought_v to_o correspond_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o country_n invent_v by_o his_o uncle_n narimund_n which_o be_v a_o warrior_n on_o horseback_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n and_o post_v to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n this_o great_a duke_n vithenes_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1281._o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o palatinate_n of_o lublin_n and_o continue_v destroy_v it_o for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o till_o at_o length_n lescus_n the_o black_a king_n of_o poland_n be_v animate_v thereto_o by_o a_o vision_n meet_v and_o fight_v he_o between_o the_o river_n narew_n and_o niemen_n where_o the_o latter_a gain_v a_o signal_n victory_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o he_o found_v a_o parochial_a church_n at_o lublin_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n 1287._o in_o the_o year_n 1287_o the_o lithuanian_n prussian_n and_o samogitian_n make_v a_o descent_n upon_o dobrina_n and_o surprise_v the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o on_o sunday_n when_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v busy_v at_o devotion_n kill_v and_o carry_v away_o great_a number_n of_o they_o into_o slavery_n 1289._o afterward_o in_o 1289_o the_o lithuanian_n to_o the_o number_n only_o of_o 8000_o invade_v a_o part_n of_o prussia_n burn_v kill_a and_o destroy_v wherever_o they_o come_v but_o before_o the_o country_n can_v make_v head_n against_o they_o they_o be_v retire_v with_o great_a spoil_n to_o requite_v which_o next_o year_n the_o prussian_n march_v into_o lithuania_n where_o they_o kill_v and_o take_v vast_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o possess_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o commendador_n of_o koningsberg_n of_o the_o strong_a castle_n merabde_v afterward_o memer_n great_a master_n of_o prussia_n enter_v lithuania_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o entire_o destroy_v two_o district_n not_o long_o after_o this_o vithenes_n invade_v cujavia_n and_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n about_o bressici_fw-la and_o likewise_o carry_v away_o great_a number_n into_o captivity_n 1293._o in_o the_o year_n 1293_o conradus_n stange_n commendador_n of_o ragneta_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o mindog_n in_o lithuania_n which_o vithenes_n soon_o requite_v by_o enter_v prussia_n and_o destroy_v it_o eighty_o day_n together_o 1294._o afterward_o in_o 1294_o vithenes_n with_o a_o body_n only_o of_o 1800_o horse_n march_v through_o wood_n and_o by-road_n surprise_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n meet_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi whereof_o the_o great_a part_n he_o kill_v and_o the_o other_o consist_v chief_o of_o ecclesiastic_n he_o carry_v away_o for_o slave_n the_o church_n he_o robe_v and_o those_o that_o flee_v he_o stifle_v by_o fire_v all_o the_o house_n around_o they_o after_o which_o march_v about_o the_o country_n he_o drive_v away_o all_o their_o cattle_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n meet_v with_o casimir_n palatine_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi he_o be_v brave_o oppose_v for_o a_o while_n till_o number_n supply_v the_o defect_n of_o valour_n and_o he_o entire_o rout_v the_o christian_n near_o soâ—â—aczow_n which_o have_v effect_v he_o return_v peaceable_o into_o his_o country_n this_o vithenes_n have_v a_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n name_v gediminus_n who_o be_v of_o a_o haughty_a and_o ambitious_a temper_n conspire_v together_o with_o the_o great_a duchess_n to_o take_v away_o his_o master_n life_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v about_o and_o have_v marry_v his_o princess_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n 1300._o gedeminus_n become_v great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o prussian_a and_o livonian_a knight_n have_v get_v together_o a_o numerous_a army_n invade_v samogitia_n which_o they_o soon_o overrun_v burn_v and_o destroy_v wherever_o they_o come_v and_o take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o kunossow_n by_o assault_n wherein_o they_o make_v prisoner_n the_o grand_a general_n of_o lithuania_n the_o year_n follow_v gedeminus_n to_o revenge_v these_o insupportable_a injury_n have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n together_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o russian_n and_o tartar_n march_v direct_o against_o the_o teutonic_n knight_n when_o meet_v they_o near_o the_o river_n okmiena_n both_o army_n come_v to_o blow_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o several_a hour_n till_o at_o length_n the_o samogitian_n forsake_v the_o knight_n side_n come_v over_o to_o gedeminus_n who_o strength_n thereby_o be_v great_o augment_v as_o that_o of_o his_o enemy_n weaken_v he_o fall_v furious_o in_o among_o they_o and_o soon_o put_v
character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n character_n hist_o des_fw-fr cosque_n p._n 32._o religion_n abundance_n of_o fly_n and_o locusl_n language_n custom_n and_o manner_n custom_n and_o manner_n in_o peace_n and_o war._n batori_fw-mi be_v refuse_v to_o name_v his_o successor_n his_o character_n his_o death_n sept._n 13._o 1586._o 1586._o florus_n polon_n lib._n 4._o p._n 349_o etc._n etc._n a_o diet_n call_v the_o lutheran_n obtain_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o lutheran_n and_o catholic_n faction_n not_o to_o be_v â—â—nitâ—â—d_v the_o lutheran_n 〈◊〉_d suppress_v three_o faction_n faction_n heidenstein_n rerum_fw-la polon_n lib._n 8._o p._n 253._o col_fw-fr 1._o several_a candidate_n the_o lutheran_n policy_n minister_n admit_v to_o audience_n audience_n heidenstein_n lib._n 8._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o election_n sigismond_n iii_o 1587._o lutheran_n party_n dissent_v elect_v and_o proclaim_v maximilian_n but_o pronounce_v traitor_n by_o the_o diet._n a_o comical_a prophecy_n prophecy_n sue_v the_o two_o candidate_n come_v into_o poland_n maximilian_n rout_v by_o the_o polish_v general_n sigisimund_n crown_v maximilian_n beat_v again_o and_o make_v prisoner_n offer_a liberty_n on_o honourable_a term_n dissent_v consent_n sigismond_n be_v marriage_n marriage_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 105_o etc._n etc._n crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n 1592._o 1592._o hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 105._o depose_v and_o charl._n ix_o proclaim_v in_o sweden_n what_o cause_v the_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o pole_n in_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n invasion_n by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n sigismund_n death_n his_o character_n character_n bizardiere_n p._n 89._o a_o peaceable_a election_n prince_n casimir_n suspect_v for_o a_o competitor_n a_o diet_n call_v proceed_v to_o election_n foreign_a minister_n admit_v dantzic_n first_o allow_v a_o vote_n uladislaus_n vii_o 1632._o his_o marriage_n his_o war_n war_n heidenstein_n lib._n xi_o p._n 327_o etc._n etc._n with_o the_o cosack_n cosack_n constit_fw-la ann._n 1647._o p._n 9_o tit_n ordinacya_n poszty_n his_o death_n john_n casimir_n 1648._o 1648._o piasecius_fw-la ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1648._o fol._n 599._o a_o diet_n call_v proceed_v to_o election_n prince_n casimir_n oppose_v his_o character_n and_o travel_n like_a to_o be_v exclude_v foreign_a minister_n admit_v casimir_n elect_v his_o marriage_n his_o war_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n invade_v poland_n cause_o of_o his_o invasion_n cracow_n take_v by_o a_o stratagem_n king_n of_o sweden_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o e._n of_o brandenburg_n treaty_n of_o oliva_n oliva_n pufendorf_n rerum_fw-la brandenb_n lib._n viii_o sect._n 55._o etc._n etc._n fol._n 508._o col_fw-fr 2._o motive_n and_o mean_n of_o casimir_n abdication_n casimir_n be_v death_n 1671._o a_o diet_n call_v competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n reduce_v to_o two_o foreign_a minister_n admit_v heat_n arise_v appease_v by_o a_o speech_n a_o plasto_n propose_v propose_v hartknoch_n lib._n â—â—_o cap._n 2._o p._n 109._o policy_n disappoint_v michael_n refuse_v the_o crown_n accept_v it_o the_o primate_n conform_v michael_n wiesnowiski_n 1670._o his_o marriage_n the_o cosack_v rebellion_n favour_v by_o the_o turk_n produce_v a_o bad_a peace_n the_o pole_n march_v to_o recover_v podolia_n conquer_v but_o fail_v in_o their_o design_n michael_n death_n leave_v no_o issue_n issue_n hartknoch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 109_o 110._o a_o odd_a story_n a_o diet_n call_v pocee_v to_o election_n several_a candidate_n a_o french_a prince_n propose_v but_o not_o name_v queen_n dowager_n zeal_n only_o three_o competitor_n and_o faction_n leave_v who_o interest_n france_n espouse_n magnificent_a train_n lithuania_n against_o a_o native_a foreign_a minister_n admit_v a_o double_a election_n apprehend_v the_o queen_n and_o patz_n endeavour_v to_o be_v seduce_v lithuania_n tend_v towards_o a_o civil_a war._n poland_n and_o part_n of_o lithuania_n biased_a to_o sobieski_n by_o a_o speech_n patz_n retire_v and_o dissent_v comply_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o lithuania_n john_n iii_o 1674._o his_o father_n his_o mother_n his_o travel_n his_o marriage_n his_o generosity_n a_o jointure_n assign_v the_o queen-dowager_n his_o conquest_n a_o battle_n podhais_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n his_o coronation_n 1676._o my_o lord_n rochester_n embassy_n into_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1676_o peace_n concludedwith_o the_o turk_n audience_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n he_o relieve_v vienna_n defeat_v of_o the_o turk_n his_o entry_n through_o the_o breach_n of_o vienna_n he_o pursue_v the_o turk_n take_v zytchin_n in_o hungary_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v immoderate_o covetous_a his_o person_n and_o dress_n the_o habit_n of_o his_o subject_n his_o character_n he_o engage_v the_o author_n in_o a_o physical_a dispute_n the_o dispute_n continue_v his_o building_n his_o care_n of_o his_o child_n his_o great_a riches_n the_o queen_n first_o come_n into_o poland_n her_o first_o marriage_n her_o age_n and_o qualification_n her_o address_n in_o dispose_v of_o employment_n pr._n james_n his_o character_n his_o intend_a marriage_n disappoint_v but_o marry_v to_o another_o a_o character_n of_o his_o two_o brother_n little_o respect_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n child_n the_o character_n of_o the_o princess_n her_o marriage_n her_o portion_n ceremony_n of_o her_o marriage_n pr._n james_n officiate_n as_o ambassador_n the_o ceremony_n continue_v equipage_n for_o her_o journey_n begin_v her_o journey_n her_o reception_n as_o berlin_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o elector_n proceed_v on_o her_o journey_n the_o king_n sister_n a_o consultation_n of_o physician_n her_o issue_n the_o king_n death_n the_o interregnum_fw-la competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n frederic_n augustus_n 1697._o crown_v k._n of_o poland_n the_o ancient_a extent_n of_o poland_n it_o be_v increase_n by_o conquest_n by_o policy_n present_a extent_n its_o bound_n soil_n its_o product_n number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n climate_n river_n their_o several_a course_n its_o lake_n i._o province_n it_o be_v division_n i._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o posnan_n gnesna_n koscien_fw-fr uskow_n sremsk_v etc._n etc._n miedzyrzecze_v slupcza_n pysdra_n senator_n of_o posnania_n it_o be_v arms._n ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o kalisch_n kolo_n land_n naklo_n odolanovia_n chocia_n senator_n of_o kalisch_n iii_o palatinate_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o siradia_n rosprza_n spicimir_n petricovia_n konarzew_n wart_n lask_n territory_n of_o vielunia_n town_n of_o vielunia_n senator_n of_o siradia_n it_o be_v arms._n arm_n of_o vielunia_n iv._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o rava_n lowitz_n volboria_n gombin_n sochaczow_n gostinin_n viasdum_fw-la biala_n senator_n of_o rava_n it_o be_v arms._n v._o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi orlow_n bresina_n piatek_n uniejovia_n senator_n of_o lanschet_fw-mi it_o be_v arms._n territory_n of_o cujavia_n i._o palatinate_n of_o cujavia_n city_n and_o town_n of_o uladislaw_n bresty_n nisavia_n radzieow_fw-mi koisinow_n kowalow_v ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o cruswick_n bydgosty_a senator_n of_o cujavia_n it_o be_v arms._n ii_o province_n lesser_a poland_n its_o bound_n i._o 〈◊〉_d city_n and_o town_n of_o cracow_n why_o so_o call_v the_o castle_n the_o cathedral_n the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n other_o church_n the_o university_n its_o college_n vicechancellor_n monastery_n mendicant_n house_n of_o this_o city_n biecz_n wounitz_n sandecz_n lelow_n kyaz_n osvieczin_n zator_fw-la severia_n czentochova_n slaucovia_n ilcussia_n wieliczka_n bochnia_n dobcitia_fw-la proszovice_n mine_n of_o poland_n account_v of_o salt_n mine_n manna_n find_v senator_n of_o cracovia_n the_o castellans_n power_n mayor_z of_o cracow_n government_n of_o the_o castle_n arm_n of_o this_o palatinate_n of_o sandecz_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o oswieczin_n of_o that_o of_o zator_n ii_o palatinate_n city_n and_o town_n of_o sendomir_n opatovia_n viazden_n radom_n jedlinsk_n solecia_n ilza_n cunovia_n bozentin_n kielcz_n chencin_n malogost_n sulovia_n