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A60471 The designed end to the Socinian controversy, or, A rational and plain discourse to prove, that no other person but the Father of Christ is God most high by John Smith. Smith, John, fl. 1673-1680. 1695 (1695) Wing S4103; ESTC R15169 29,912 68

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Now they must impose strangely upon their own Understandings that can unrequired by the Gospel believe him to be truly God even Infinite in all Perfection of whom 't is said so plainly that whatever Power and Dignity he has is given him by another Christ not God because God and He are plainly distinguished This Consideration alone of it self is a very strong Argument to prove our Lord Christ not to be really and truly God since he is every where spoken of as a Person that differs as much from God as a noble Subject differs from his Prince or King Thus 't is said of him that God anointed him Acts 10. 38. That he offered himself up to God Heb. 9. 14. That God raised him from the Dead Acts 2. 24. That he was exalted by God Acts 2. 33. That he ascended to God Joh. 20. 17. That he sits at God's right Hand Acts 7. 56. That God for Christ's sake hath forgiven us Eph. 4. 32. That he hath redeemed us unto God by his Blood Rev. 5. 9. That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ hath put all things under his Feet Eph. 1. 22. I might collect a very great Number of other Places that speak to the very same purpose all which do evidently demonstrate that the true God is not Jesus Christ for if Jesus were sent of God and raised up from the Dead by God and sits now at God's right Hand c. then 't is plain that there is as great a Difference between the true God and him as there is between a Prince and him whom he is said to honour or imploy 'T would be strangely absurd for a Man to affirm that God can be sent of God that God can pray to God that God can ascend to God that God can sit at God's right Hand and that God shall deliver up the Kingdom to God that God may be all in all He that can believe this possible is fitted for the Reception of the most ridiculous and absurd Errors that were ever found in the World Of that Account which the Scriptures give of the Person of Christ As from what has been said before it appears very plainly what kind of Person Christ our Lord is not so 't will be likewise necessary to shew what the Scriptures do declare concerning him as to what he is Now if we consider well the general Scope and Tendency of those sacred Writings we shall perceive very plainly that Christ or the Messiah according to the Promises was really to be of the same Nature with them which he came to redeem that as by Man came Death so by Man might come also the Resurrection of the Dead 1 Cor. 15. 'T was by the Seed of the Woman that the Serpent's Head was bruised Gen. 3. 15. To Abraham the Promise was made that in him and in his Seed all the Nations of the Earth should be blessed Gen. 28. 14. Moses tells the Children of Israel that the Lord their God should raise up unto them a Prophet like unto him Deut. 8. 15. Of this Man's Seed namely David 's saith St. Paul hath God raised up unto Israel a Saviour Jesus Acts 13. 23. In the Fulness of time God sent forth his Son made of a Woman Gal. 4. 4. From all which Places 't is manifest that as to the personal Nature of Christ he is the same as were those humane Ancestors from whom he did lineally descend In all things he was like unto his Brethren except in being a Sinner Heb. 2. 17. Heb. 4. 15. And accordingly we find him almost every where mentioned by that plain Denomination and Term of A MAN Ye seek saith he himself to kill me A MAN who hath told you the Truth which I have heard of God Joh. 8. 40. After me cometh A MAN that is preferred before me Joh. 1. 30. Jesus of Nazareth A MAN approved of God by Wonders and Signs which God did by him Acts 13. 38. He hath appointed a Day in the which he will judg the World in Righteousness by THAT MAN whom he hath ordained Acts 17. 31. There is one God and one Mediator between God and Men THE MAN Christ Jesus 1 Tim. 2. 5. But THIS MAN because he continueth ever hath an unchangeable Priesthood Heb. 2. 7. But THIS MAN after he had once offered one Sacrifice for Sins for ever sat down at the right Hand of God Heb. 10. 12. I could name a Multitude of others but I think it is needless Now to me 't is strange that any should so much as imagine that the believing and asserting of Christ to be truly an humane Person should derogate from his true Honour and Dignity when the Gospel does so frequently assert him to be such whereas on the contrary 't is not said so much as once that he is God most high or that he is one of that sacred Three which do constitute or make up the true Godhead These Unscriptural Titles are derived only from the meer Opinions and Traditions of either deceived or deceiving Men whose Eyes the God of this World hath blinded so that they cannot see or discern the Truth The Primitive Confessions concerning Christ were Not that Jesus our Lord was God equal to the Father in all kind of Divine Perfections nor that he was God of the Substance of his Father as he was Man of the Substance of his Mother as some have taught in after-times All that those first Confessions do contain was this that he was the Christ the Son of God and the Saviour of the World This was the Faith of Martha She said unto him Yea Lord I believe that thou art the Christ the Son of God that should come into the World John 11. 27. This was St. Peter 's Faith Thou art Christ the Son of the living God Mat. 16. 16. This was the Eunuch's Faith I believe that Christ is the Son of God Acts 8. 37. This was the Faith of the Mariners Of a Truth thou art the Son of God Mat. 14. 33. And the Faith of Nicodemus was We know thou art a Teacher come from God for no Man can do these Miracles that thou dost except God be with him John 3. 2. St. Paul is also said to preach Christ in the Synagogues that he was the Son of God Acts 9. 20. He is said also to testify to the Jews not that Jesus was God but that Jesus was the Christ Acts 18. 5. We have seen and do testify saith St. John that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the World 1 Joh. 4. 14. Here 's no Trinity in Unity nor God-man nor Hypostatical Union so much as mentioned nor any other of those hard and cramping Names with which the Church of God has been since perplex'd The undoubted Faith on which the Salvation of all Christians does depend Is no other than this These things saith St. John are written that ye might believe that Jesus is the Son of God and that believing ye might
have Life through his Name Joh. 20. 31. If we confess with our Mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in our Heart that God raised him from the Dead we shall be saved Rom. 10. 9. Whosoever shall confess that Jesus is the Son of God God dwelleth in him and he in God 1 Joh. 4. 15. Who is he that overcometh the World but he that believeth that Jesus is the Son of God 1 Joh. 5. 5. These are a plain Account of that Faith which now is indispensably required of every Christian in relation to Christ The Scripture no where injoins us to believe on pain of Damnation either that Jesus is God most High or that he is indeed both God and Man or that he was Eternally begotten of the Father It only teaches us thus much concerning him that the Man Christ Jesus is the Mediator between God and Men 2 Tim. 2. 5. That he is the Propitiation for the Sins of the whole World 1 Joh. 2. 2. That it pleased the Father by him to reconcile all things to himself Col. 1. 20. That there is no Salvation in any other Acts 4. 12. That he appears now in the Presence of God for us Heb. 9. 24. And that he shall judg both Quick and Dead at the latter Day Acts 10. 42. These are Fundamentals so plain and so undoubted that all Christians do universally agree in the Profession of them as they likewise would do in all other Truths were nothing but what is really such imposed on the Faith of Believers Of the transcendent Dignity of Jesus Christ And now although from what has been said hitherto it be plainly evident that the Godhead does consist but of one Divine Person only even the Father of Christ and that Jesus called otherways in Scripture the Son of God is no other than an humane Person yet 't is plain also that he is not a common Man but the chief and most transcendently Excellent of all humane Beings yea in Dignity above even the Angels For as his Conception in the Womb of a Virgin was miraculous so were his Life and Actions a Wonder He made a perfect Conquest both of Death and the Devil and in that great Instance of Magnanimity has out-done all the renowned Heroes both of Greece and Rome And unto which of the Angels said God at any time Sit thou on my right hand but to this Dignity is Jesus exalted Heb. 1. 13. God has crowned him with Glory and Honour Heb. 2. 9. And anointed him with the Oil of Gladness above his Fellows Heb. 1. 9. Angels and Authorities and Powers being made subject unto him 1 Pet. 3. 22. He is ascended into Heaven in a triumphant manner and as he now sits there at God's right Hand in Glory so at the last Day shall he come down from thence to judg Mankind with such a surprizing Majesty as shall amaze and confound the World 'T is doubtless impossible for any humane Understanding to conceive or Tongue to express this most excellent Man's transcendent Dignity his Greatness must needs be very extraordinary who is thus set even above the Angels is the Head of every Man and the Prince of the Kings of the Earth 1 Pet. 3. 22. 1 Cor. 11. 3. Rev. 1. 5. And now if to those foregoing Considerations we add that of his most admired Love to us sinful Mortals in making Peace for us by the Blood of his Cross Col. 1. 20. and in undergoing with invincible Patience all those Indignities and Miseries which did befal him in this the Course of that glorious Work of his the opening for Men a new and living way to the Regions of Bliss The Consideration of this I say added to that other of his most transcendent Glory and Power ought evermore to raise up in us that Veneration which is sutable to such most wonderful Instances of unconceivable Majesty and Heroick Affection Yet it is not any way justifiable to honour Christ falsly As the Glory of God is not to be advanc'd by Falshood so neither can we truly honour Christ by Lies he desires no such thing at our Hands neither at the last Day will he reward us for affirming him to be that which indeed he is not they only give true Honour to Christ who own him for the undoubted Messiah or the Son of God and do stedfastly both believe and obey his Gospel As for the other vain and ungrounded Opinions of Men concerning him they no ways conduce to the Glory of our Blessed Redeemer 'T is said indeed that we should honour the Son as we honour the Father Joh. 5. 23. But that word AS does not import an equal Honour no more than it does import an equal Holiness and Purity when we are commanded to purify our selves AS he is pure 1 John 3. 3. And AS he which hath called you is holy so be ye holy in all manner of Conversation 1 Pet. 1. 15. Besides the word Honour is of a doubtful Import and doth often-times signify only Obedience as is evident from Ephes 6. 1 2. where by honour thy Father and Mother is clearly signified obey your Parents And accordingly Dr. Clagget in his Paraphrase on the Place makes it to be an honouring the Son with the same Faith and Obedience implying that we are as much bound to believe and obey the Gospel of Christ in the New Testament as we are the Law of God recorded in the Old that since he is made Judg of the World to be certain he will not suffer the Breach of his own Laws to go unpunished Doubtless we ought to be as careful of ascribing to Christ those Glories which are his as we are to give to God Almighty that Honour which essentially belongs to himself and no Man can think or speak too honourably of his Redeemer so long as he no ways does thereby rob God the Father of that truly Divine Honour which is his indispensible Due Our Lord who sought not his own Glory John 8. 50. will give us no Thanks for such Honours as do naturally derogate from his Father's Dignity but such is their Honour who make the Son to be God for then since but one Person can be truly God they do assert by Consequence that the Father is not so God has indeed highly exalted Jesus his beloved Son and has given him a Name above every Name and has put all things under his Feet But when all things are said to be thus put under him 't is manifest that he himself is excepted that did put all things under him 1 Cor. 15. 27. So that notwithstanding the great and mighty Dignities to which God hath exalted Christ yet he has still reserv'd to himself this most supreme Royalty of being the God and Head of Christ God hath given him indeed a Kingdom but when the Intent of this Government of his is accomplish'd he shall again resign it back that so God in that after-state of Eternity may be all in all 1 Cor. 15.
happy as to hit upon the right But in the mean time till this can be done 't is certain that that can never be the right Sense which contradicts the clearest and the plainest parts of the Bible as well as the greatest and most certain Evidences of humane Understanding The general Current of the Scripture declares plainly that Christ or the Messiah was derived from the Seed of Abraham that he was the Son of David that he was made of a Woman Wherefore 't is self-evident that in a literal Sense he could never be the Maker of the World whose true Ancestors were humane Persons and who was born or whose Being did first begin to be some thousands of Years after the World was made All Scriptures therefore that affirm Christ to be the Maker of the World and to be the Maker of all things must be supposed to speak figuratively and are no ways to be understood in their literal Sense and Meaning In all such Cases as this is 't is safer to say that we cannot understand truly in what Sense these Scriptures are to be taken than it is to conclude that they mean that which other more numerous and plain Places of Scripture as well as Reason do make to be impossible Of the two Natures of Jesus Christ When we urge those Scriptures which say that Christ has a God above him that he could do nothing of himself that he knew not of the Day of Judgment that he died to redeem Mankind The Opposers reply that this is meant only as to his Manhood or humane Nature but not as to his Divine Nature for as he was God none was his Superiour he had all Power essentially in himself knew all things and was truly immortal I answer If Christ had really two Natures in him so that thereby he had been truly God as well as Man the Person thus constituted or made up of two such Natures could never have died according to his humane Nature if by his Divine Nature he had been truly God too for how could he in Person have been mortal in one Capacity if he had been on the contrary immortal in another He also could not possibly have been ignorant in one Capacity of what he knew in another nor could he have wanted any kind of Power if in any of his Capacities he had had all Power essentially in himself one Capacity must needs have supplied the Defects of the other especially the stronger of the weaker Of Christ his being the Son of God 'T is objected that as Christ Jesus our Lord was begotten by God on the Body of the Virgin so he must necessarily be God of the Substance of his Father as he was Man of the Substance of his Mother In Answer to this I say that when the Angel saluted the Virgin with the Glad-tidings of her being designed to be the Mother not of God but of the promised Messiah he told her that the Holy Ghost should come upon her and the Power of the Highest should overshadow her and that therefore that holy thing which should be born of her should be called the Son of God Luke 1. 31 35. Now in the Relation of this Message these following Particulars are remarkable First That Jesus our Lord is the Son of God's Power only and not of his Person the Power of the Highest shall over shadow thee 'T was of the Woman only that he was made Gal. 4. 4. He was not generated as some think out of his Father's Substance and so by Consequence was the Son only of his miraculous and Almighty Power Secondly It is not said that therefore he shall be the natural Son of God in that Sense as one Man is the natural Son of another but therefore he shall be called the Son of God or he shall so be and be so reputed because in this one particular Instance God was to him instead of a Father not a Father in the way that Men are Fathers to their Children but a Father in respect of the Virgin 's receiving a Power from God thus in an uncommon manner to conceive in her self a Son of Joseph and David Ver. 31 32. From what has been said I think it appears plainly that Christ his being God of the Substance of his Father is an ungrounded Conceit The Generation of our Lord Jesus may be better accounted for another way for God the Almighty Architect and most-wise Contriver of the Creation has reserv'd to himself a Power to alter the Course of Nature whensoever he pleases and as of a Rib taken out from the side of Adam he made a Woman so by the same omnipotent Power he did enable a Virgin Woman to conceive a Son If God had Power out of mere Stones to raise up Children unto Abraham Mat. 3. 9. we ought not to think it incredible that in this miraculous manner he should out of the Posterity of Abraham raise up this Seed so wonderfully to be the World's Redeemer Of the Power by which Christ did Miracles Some I find are strongly perswaded that none but a Person truly God could do those wonderful Works that Christ did To such I answer that a Man who is no God can do things that are miraculous when God gives him a Power to perform them This is evident in those which Moses did and in those also which were wrought by the Apostles The Works of Christ indeed were extraordinary yet not done by a Power inherent in himself but by a Power derived from God for himself tells us that all Power was given unto him both in Heaven and in Earth Mat. 28. 18. He was a Man approved of God saith the Apostle by Miracles Wonders and Signs which God did by him Acts 2. 22. This Power God did bestow on Christ to be only an Evidence of his being the true Messiah Rabbi saith Nicodemus We know that thou art a Teacher come from God for no Man can do these things that thou dost except God be with him Joh. 3. 2. The Works saith Christ which the Father hath given me to finish the same Works that I do bear witness of me Joh. 5. 36. His Works were an evident Proof that he was no Impostor but a true and most wonderful Prophet yet still he is said to be but a Man a Man whom God was with a Man by whom God did Wonders Of the Incomprehensibleness of God's Nature Some object that we must not think to comprehend the infinite Nature of God nor understand fully every Particular that does relate to his Divine Perfections for God is Incomprehensible and may for ought we know be that which yet we cannot plainly understand him to be namely three in Person though but one in Essence I answer Some of God's Divine Perfections are self-evident and 't is impossible that we can be mistaken therein We are infallibly certain that he must be Immense in Person Almighty in Power and most Wise in Knowledg And although we cannot know what
mighty Salvation for us out of the House of his Servant David Luke 1. 68 69. A general Rule for answering all Objections Having considered and answered the principal Objections urged in favour of the Doctrine which asserts Jesus Christ to be truly God in opposition to that of his being only the Man who is the Mediator between God and Men 1 Tim. 2. 5. or that which asserts that none is God but the Father of Christ 't will be needless to confute those other little Objections which still remain since when the chiefest Strength that does uphold an Error is overthrown 't is not in the Power of some little Props to maintain and support it nevertheless lest the Minds of some should thereby be perplex'd I here lay down one general Rule by which all other Objections may be easily refuted and that is this If any Principle in Religion be true by the greater and by the plainer Number of Evidences it can never be false by a few in number or by them that are dark and doubtful If then the Arguments to prove the true God to be only the Father of Jesus Christ are more in number and plainer to be understood than those are which are objected in favour of the contrary you need then only to reply thus that the Proofs that make for it are more both in Number and Weight than those that are against it and that therefore 't would be unpardonable to suffer such Trifles to unsettle and shake your Faith Suppose a Man objects against the Doctrine of God's being but one in Person this Text Let us make Man Gen. 1. 26. and endeavour to prove from thence that God is more than one in Person is it reasonable to suffer this to alter your Judgment when for that one Passage Vs urged in favour of the Belief of more Persons than one you have ten thousand that mention God to be but only one in such Terms as these I thou me he his And as for the Terms of we they them c. they are not mentioned in Scripture so much as once as applied to God alone If every single Objection that is started should be admitted to be of Authority sufficient to invalidate the best and clearest Proofs or if every hard and doubtful Passage in Scripture were enough to overthrow all them that are clear and plain then all true Religion would soon be at an end for some plausible Exceptions may be made against the chiefest and plainest Truths in Religion otherwise so many false and erroneous Opinions would not have obtained that Authority that they have in the World Indeed when we are told plainly that we are in an Error and Arguments truly considerable are at the same time offered to undeceive us we ought then to suffer our selves to be convinc'd for if what is thus urged carries with it so much clear Evidence as makes it undoubted the changing then of our Opinions will not only be reasonable but very honourable too since nothing is more ignoble and base than to be a Slave to Error from which not any thing in this World but Truth can free us Of the true Notion of the Holy Ghost 'T is plain from the general Analogy of true Faith grounded on Scripture-Evidence that the Holy Ghost is no distinct Person subsisting of himself for then 't is clear that our Lord could not be the Son of him who is now called God the Father or the first Person in the supposed Trinity since 't is plain that the Virgin Mary's Conception was occasioned by the overshadowing of the Holy Ghost Luke 1. 35. which all Trinitarians acknowledg to be the third Person and not the first 'T is expresly said that that which was conceived in her was of the Holy Ghost Mat. 1. 20. And that she was with Child by him Mat. 1. 18. Wherefore 't is evident from these additional Words and the Power of the Highest shall overshadow thee Luke 1. 35. that the Holy Ghost is only that Divine and Invisible Power of God by which he works his Will and Pleasure in the World and by Consequence that God and the Spirit of God are no more two distinct Persons than Man and the Spirit of Man are for to the one the other is compared in the sacred Scripture 1 Cor. 2. 11. And as the Members of Man's Body do secretly and wonderfully obey the Dictates of his Will or Mind so and much more so do all Creatures act and are commanded by the Almighty Power of God's Divine and most Wise Will and Pleasure When therefore all the elect People of God are said to be sanctified by the Holy Ghost it must be understood of that new Temper and Inclination of Mind which God by his Divine and Invisible Power does work or cause in Men. When he powerfully raises up in them holy Thoughts and excites in their Minds new Desires he is then truly said to sanctify them by his Spirit And when Men wilfully reject those Motions to Goodness which God by his Power does raise up in them they are then truly said to resist and grieve and quench his Spirit And whereas the Spirit is said to receive and to be sent from whence some would infer its distinct Personality 't is replied that these are but improper Expressions such as are before noted to be spoken of God and Christ they are Words fitted to our dull Apprehensions rather than to the true Nature of the Spirit it self even as God is represented as having the Actions and Passions of a Man and to come down from Heaven when yet we know that he is already every where though our mortal Eyes have not Powers fitted to perceive him He that filleth all things can no ways be capable of moving out of his Place Such Expressions as these therefore are plainly improper and must not be understood literally or as at first sight they seem to express The CONCLVSION TO what has been said on this Subject I will only add this one solemn Protestation that as what I here offer is grounded on the Dictates only of plain and positive Scripture and the most evident and perfect Reason as I humbly judg So the Design of this its Publication is the alone Glory of God Almighty and the Church's Peace which no ways can be establish'd firmly but on the Foundations of Truth And though I am sensible the Work is not perform'd with that Exactness as to be in every part without Reproof yet I am satisfied that in the main I have therein managed the true Cause of God and Religion Nevertheless I have a secret Distrust within me that what I here offer will not be kindly received for my best Indeavours must not expect to find better Success than did those of my blessed Lord and Master who though he spake as never Man spake and confirmed his Doctrine with such Miracles as did demonstrate him to be a Teacher sent of God yet was believed on but by a few The Praise of Men was then generally much more belov'd than the Praise of God Joh. 12. 43. And I doubt the Case is still the same Men now seek their own and not the things of Jesus Christ Phil. 2. 21. They that love Riches will hardly run the hazard of losing any temporal Preferment for the sake of Truth Others will be averse from acknowledging themselves in a Mistake who before have been honoured with the Repute both of Orthodox and Learned Men and those who have been long prepossess'd with the contrary Perswasion will hardly relinquish it though the best of Reasons be offered to convince them of their Error In short the Religion of Mankind generally is but a Self-righteousness a Law rather of their own making than of God's appointing There are but very few that in all things do either live or believe as the Gospel directs them the whole World does for the most part prefer some senseless Humour before sacred Truth and that immortal Bliss to which it would conduct them THE END
Analogy of Faith and the most general Scope and Design of the Holy Scriptures that is to say that Christ was before Abraham and before the World c. in the Fore-ordination Decree and Counsel of God as in very Deed St. Peter interprets them when he saith thus of Christ that he verily was fore-ordained before the Foundation of the World but was manifest in these lust times 1 Pet. 1. 20. Of the Satisfaction that Christ made to God Some argue thus That if Christ had not been God the Sacrifice he offered or the Satisfaction he made for Sinners would not have been of that Infinite Worth which was necessary to satisfy the Infinite Justice of an offended God I answer The Holy Scriptures do not any where declare this Doctrine but on the contrary they tell us that as by the Offence of one Judgment came upon all Men to Condemnation so by the Righteousness of one the free Gift came upon all Men to Justification of Life Rom. 5. 18. In which Words are contained the whole Doctrine of the Satisfaction of Christ and they imply thus much only that God was so infinitely well pleased with the unspotted Righteousness of his Son that for his sake he entred into a new Covenant of Grace and Mercy with Mankind wherein he did engage himself to be still their God and to afford them new Means of becoming his People Thus did God in Infinite Mercy take all Men again into Favour for the sake of one perfectly righteous Person as in infinite Justice he had before included all Men under Suffering for their first Father's Sin and Transgression So that as by Man came Death the Punishment due to the Breach of the first Covenant so by Man came also the Resurrection from the Dead 1 Cor. 15. 21. All which was not the Effect of any equivalent Price which by Christ was given to God but of the Righteousness or Obedience which he perform'd to his Father's Command for as by one Man's Disobedience many were made Sinners so by the Obedience of one shall many be made Righteous Rom. 5. 19. Had Christ given to God or made in our stead such a Satisfaction as had been equivalent to the Transgressions of all Men in order to redeem them how then could Eternal Life be the free Gift of God How then could we be saved by Free Grace and how could our Sins be said to be forgiven for Gift and Grace and Forgiveness are not proper terms where an Equivalent hath been received In the Scripture 't is said indeed that Christ hath obtained Eternal Redemption for us Heb. 9. 12. That our Peace is made through the Blood of his Cross Col. 1. 20. That we were reconciled unto God by the Death of his Son Rom. 5. 10. But it speaks not so much as one Word of an Equivalent But is it not said say some that we are bought with a Price 1 Cor. 6. 20. And that the Son of Man has given his Life a Ransom for many Mat. 20. 28. I answer These are but improper Expressions and are of the same Nature with those which attribute Hands and Eyes and Ears to God which only imply that such Acts are done by God which Men usually perform by these bodily Parts Even so Christ is said to ransom us and to buy us with a Price because by his Means we do receive Benefits equivalent to what they do who are set free from any kind of Misery and Bondage by the Payment of a Price to them in whose Bondage they are I shall as a Close to what I have to say on this Head add that the Justice of God spoken of is satisfied in a manner different from that which the Adversary supposes that is to say the Justice of God is satisfied in the certain Punishment of Adam's Transgression Adam was commanded not to eat of the forbidden Fruit on pain of Death This Command he transgressed and 't is evident that the Punishment was accordingly inflicted for Adam died and all his Posterity do die likewise Now when the Penalty is thus inflicted 't is plain that Justice is satisfied and God in Equity can require no more but had not Christ obtained the Favour to restore us to Life after the Punishment was thus inflicted there had then been an End of Mankind for ever From hence 't is apparent how idle their Fancy is who imagine Christ suffered what all Mankind should have suffered in order to free them for ever from suffering the same For 't is plain beyond Contradiction that we are not freed from Death the Punishment due to that first Transgression for we all die God does exact the Forfeiture of every one of us and by Consequence his Justice as to that Offence is satisfied in all its Demands But this say some is false for Hell was our Due as well as Death and from that Christ has freed every one that will believe I answer 'T is strange that Christ should free Believers from one part of the Punishment and not from the other The Scriptures no where reveal this Secret and for that Reason we need not believe it Hell is the Punishment which is due to the Breach of the second Covenant and not of the first now neither has Christ freed us from this by any thing that he has done and suffered for us He by his Righteousness did indeed procure for us a new Covenant and this new Covenant of Grace proposes Life and Pardon on condition that we will believe its Promises sincerely endeavour to obey its Precepts and repent of Sin and they are truly the Breakers of this Covenant who live in a continued Course of Disobedience thereunto and die at last in final Impenitence Now for such Sinners as these there does remain no Sacrifice Christ never died for the Redemption of such and by Consequence can no ways be said to suffer in their stead Of the Object of Divine Worship Some object that Jesus must be God because 't is recorded that his Name in the most Primitive Times of the Gospel was called upon see Acts 9. 14. and 22. 16. I answer 'T is difficult to understand rightly what is there meant by Calling on his Name This is certain that the Scripture no where injoins us to make Christ the Object of Divine Worship it does rather expresly intimate the contrary Our Lord forewarns his Disciples not to ask any thing of him after his Ascension but bids them ask the Father in his Name Job 16. 23 24 26. And when our Lord taught his own Disciples to pray he bids them say Our Father which art in Heaven Mat. 6. 9. He does not direct them to say O Christ hear us He tells the Samaritan Woman that in the following times the true Worshippers should worship the Father Joh. 4. 23. 'T was the Doctrine of St. Paul that in every thing by Prayer and Supplication we should let our Requests be made known unto God Phil. 4. 6. And his