a lost sinner then he is or can be willing to be saved This should teach and incourage all that desire Christ to beleeve though thy sins aâ—â— many you need not doubt of his love for 't is infinite without time or measure full free and eternall I will love them freely Hos 14. 4 We pray you a loving way Obs Gods way of saving man is in a way of love Therefore God saith I drew them with the cords of a man with bands of love Hos 11. 4. Behold I will allure her and speake comfortably to her Hos 2. 15. Wee pray you Obs Fallen man is contented to be as he is he is so seduced and deceived by sin that he need to be prayed and intreated to be reconciled We pray you in Christs stead Obs If Christ were with us he would pray us to be reconciled to him in his absence he hath sent some to pray us in his stead Obs Ignorance of Christs love is a cause of our feares when it is discovered our doubts are resolved and our hearts revived and inlarged Psal 63. 5 6. Be yee reconciled to God Obs The best estate of nature is a state of enmity against God for if these need any reconciliation how much more enemies Sight of reconciliation to God is consolation We are to distinguish betwixt Gods love and Reconciliation to us and our love and reconciliation to him they differ in nature and time and is grounded upon severall causes as to instance the cause of Gods Reconciliation to us is Gods love and the death of Christ our Reconciliation to God is the holy Spirit of God revealing to us Gods love and Christs Righteousnesse to be for us Reconcile us Obs Even such sinners as God doth love and sends after and will save they look upon God as their enemy and have hard thoughts of him For he hath made him Obs God the Father hath set apart the Lord Jesus to save man There is no other name whereby we may be saved Acts 4. 12. Heb. 9. 14. 22. Obs The way and meanes God hath chosen to free a sinner from sin is onely by Jesus Christ This should teach us to prize him and rest satisfied in him and not suffer ouâ— foolish hearts to seek after nor desire any other meanes or way of deliverance from fin but onely him Made him to be sin Some understand a sacrifice for sin and no more so as the guilt and punishment shall be translated unto Christ and not the fault but is it not unequall if not unjust and impossible to impose our guilt upon Christ and not our sin sin and guilt are inseperable for where there is no sin there can be no guilt therefore that our guilt might be laid on Christ necessarily our sins must after a sort be made his and annexed unto him by imputation all the sinnes of the Elect their adulteries murders blasphemies c. were laid upon him Isa 43. 5. Obs Sin must be charged upon Christ or the sinner and had not Christ undergone the penalty of sin no man could be saved as appeares Joh. 1. 1. 7. Joh. 1. 29. Rev. 8. 2. Eph. 2. 14 15. Heâ— 9. 22 Col. 1. 20. Zach. 9. 11. Our happinesse lieth in this that our sinnes are not â—mouted unto us Psal 32. 1 2. Obs God hath imputed our sins unto Christ and so laid them upon him that they are not ours no more but Christs who hath â—reed us and himselfe from them and so he shall apâ—eare without sin Heb. 9. 28. We should rest â—atisfied in Christs satisfaction because it is a â—ull perfect and infinite satisfaction Obs It appeares that the sence and guilt of â—in doth discourage a soule and cause it to desire to be at a further distance from God as Luk. 5. 8. Obs There needs strong reasons and earnest â—ntreaties to reconcile a soule to God yea â—he arme of the Lord must be revealed in them â—o make them effectuall Isa 53. 1. Obs The way to reconcile a soule to God â—s to let him understand the cause way and â—eans of his salvation therefore the Apostle â—aith He hath made him to be sin to us and â—hat we are justified freely Obs The words us and we in this verse wee are to understand them in the 19 verse to whom God doth not impute their trespasses therefore they are blessed Psal 32. 1 2. They shall not misse of glory they have Redemption by his blâ—ud the remission of sinnes Col. 1. 14. Rom. 5. 10. Therefore by us and we cannot be understood every sonne and daughter of Adam Obs For us That which is spoken in generall to beleevers every beleever is to apply it to himselfe in particular so Paul saith He loved â—e and gave himselfe for me Gal. 2. 20. Obs For us for me The word and promise of God that it is for me is that which the soule should fix its eye upon and for eveâ— relie upon to a full satisfaction to my soule knowing that the word and promise of God is the onely ground of faith and is securitiâ— sufficient for my salvation Obs Jesus Christ being made sin for me 〈◊〉 as good for me yea better for me then iâ—â— had never sinned as much better as a spirituall body is better then a naturall and 〈◊〉 the image of the heavenly is better then thâ— image of the earthly as much better 〈◊〉 strength is better then weaknesse and heâ—ven better then earth 1 Cor. 15. 43 44 〈◊〉 55. Obs As soone as the soule is convinceâ— that Jesus Christ is made fin for me and he made the Righteousnesse of God in him aâ— the soules feares doubts and discouragement and objections vanish and Christ is beleeveâ— in and lived upon with thankfulnesse aâ— joy Obs Which knew no sin Christ was wholly free from sin personally Luk 1 35. inherently Heb. 14. 5. and actually Joh. 8. 40. Obs Seeing Christ is so holy and so qualified as he is there is no reason why we should doubt of the sufficiency meritoriousnesse and effectuallnesse of that which Christ hath done for us Heb. 10. 10. 14. Obs That we mâ—gâ—t be made Whatsoever Jesus Christ hath done and suffered was for those whose fins were laid upon him and are fully pardoned by him Rev. 1. 5. Rom. 5. 19. That we might be made the Râ—ghteousnesse of God There is a twofold Righteousnesse according to the diversity of his nature the one uncreated and infinite which is the Righteousnesse of the Deity the other is created and finite which is the Righteousnesse of the humanity the first is infinite and therefore incommunicable the latter is the Righteousnesse of God also because it is in him who is not onely man but God So then Obs Christs Righteousnesse is the Righteousnesse of God The Righteousnesse which freeth a sinner from the curse of the Law is a perfect Righteousnesse Heb. 1. 8. Heb. 10. 3. see Job 33. 24. Obs Mans best Righteousnesse is imperfect it cannot justifie him
manifest that he was dead indeed Mat. 27. 59 60. Acts 13. 29. Hâ—s humiliation went no further then his life his death was the last act of his obedience He humbled himselfe and became obedient unto the death even the death of the Crosse Phil. 2. 7 8. In his humiliation his life was taken from the earth Acts 8. 33. Death put a stop to his humiliation it went no further then his life His lying in the grave was no part of his obedience therefore no part of his humiliation and therefore no part of satisfaction he had a command to dye but none to lie in the grave Joh. 10. 18. 12. 49. Also how could Christ obey when he was dead or did he suffer when he was dead if he did not suffer when he was dead he did not satisfie then when he was dead his humiliation and satisfactâ—â—n consists in his suffering you should have alledged for proofe the Word of the Lord the thoughts of men are vaine The record and testimony of God is truth and the highest authority and only will beare sway in the hearts and consciences of those that love the Lord. For your generall Orthodox Divines we thought they were more divine then other men we fell downe at your feet we thought we could not worship you enough unlesse we shut our eyes and suffered our understandings to be led captive by you if you said to us stand we durst goe no further we were content to see by your eyes and to call things after your names when wee did see any light if you told us it was darknesse wee beleeved you till we found you deceived us Know you not that matters of Religion are to be tryed by the Scriptures onely If an Angel from heaven teach otherwise we reject and detest it It s a poore shift in the want of Scripture to alledge the saying of men in Religion we are to heare none but God Isa 8. 20. The testimonies of men are no proofe all men are lyers in them we do not beleeve Psal 116. 11. Cease from men Isa 2. 22. They doe or may deceive Wee cry nothing but the Word of God in matters of Religion the word we imbrace without men if the Word say it we beleeve it and not else therefore speake Scripture we pray you doe no more scare us with such great words wee know many call you Orthodox and others that differ from you Heretickes you call your selves Divines but why is it because you are exercised in matters divine or because you are made partakers of the divine nature if so then many tradesmen may be called Divines as well as you seeing the Reason is the same Gods being is onely divine Concerning the Intercession of Christ he saith Intercession is an act p. 204. In his intercession he intreateth p. 194. It s his praying for us in heaven p. 176. 179. 185. 189. Intercession is asking p. 339. Christ by his own prayers seconds the cry of his bloud p. 253. Jesus shall intercede for the pardon of them p. 246. The 17. of John is a pattern and instance of his intercession for us in heaven p. 24â— Ans The 17. of John declares Christ spake words in his own person and then the summe of that you say is this That Christ in his person now he is glorified speaks words to God for us c. 2. If it be so then there is no perfection in glory for where perfection is there needs no words God is perfect so is Christ in glory and must Christ speak words to God that God might know his minde and so prevaile is this sutable to a condition of glory in which is perfection 3. Your words imply that God the Father loveth us lesse then Christ that he need to be prayed and intreated c. But Christ is so far from needing any to pray and intreat him that he prayeth and intreateth God for us which cannot be because they are one 1 Joh. 5. 7. Therefore equall in love God the Father is said to Elect us give us to Christ and send Christ to dye for us God is as well pleased with us as Christ is and he loveth us as well as he loveth Christ Christ saith Thou hast loved them as thou hast loved me thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world Joh. 17. 23 24. The Father himselfe loveth you Joh 16. 26. 27. He of himselfe without intreaty loveth us God cannot love us more nor lesse then he doth his love is infinite without beginning or end that which is infinite is not capable of being greater or lesser and it s the more glorious because it is so his knowledge cannot be greater nor lesse then it is the same may be said of his love he never began to know to will to love they are one in God God is love it s his being 1 Joh. 4. 16. I can say in a holy reverence and confidence in the satisfaction of Christ in admiration and thankfulnesse if God can condemne me let him he cannot deny himselfe the eternity and certainty of the Saints happy estate lesseneth not his love when we conceive of him in the highest eminency we can still we come short we cannot reach it Such knowledge is too wonderfull for me it is so high I cannot attaine unto it Psal 139. 6. O the depth of his wisdome and wayes they are past finding out Rom. 11. 33. Christs bloud speaketh Rev. 6. 9. Heb. 11. 4. So the bloud of sprinkling speaketh within us better things then that of Abel Heb. 13. 24. It speaketh peace to the conscience But he saith Intercession is a praying for us in heaven p. 180. There be many heavens Deut. 10. 14. The kingdome of heaven is within you Luk. 17. 21. The Church is called Heaven Rev. 12. 7. Mat. 11. 12. The ayre is called heaven 1 Kings 18. 45. The heaven of heavens cannot containe God in him wee live move and have our beeing 2. Christ ever liveth to make intercession for us in us The Spirit it selfe maketh intercession for us Rom. 8. 26 27. Christ the Father and Spirit are one The Spirit of Christ which was in them 1 Pet. 1. 11. The Lord is that Spirit 2 Cor. 3. 17. The Spirit of your Father speaketh in you Mat. 10. 20. Rom. 8. 34. 3. Christ is our advocate and intercessor in respect of that which he did for us in his own person when he was upon the earth before he suffered when he poured out his soule unto death and made intercession for us Isa 53. 12. Holy Father I pray that thou keep them from evill I pray not for these alone but for them also which shall beleeve in me Father I will that they which thou hast given me may be with me where I am that they may behold my glory c. Joh. 17. 9. 11. 15. 19. to 26. 4. Christs intercession holds forth the continuation of the efficacy of the vertue and fruit of Christs sacrifice
God that nothing below should move us Phil. 4. 11. 13. Our spirits should rule the things below and not be ruled by them we should rejoyce in tryalls temptations conflicts disertions and outward troubles death it selfe is to make us capable of a fuller injoyment and communion with God James 1. 2. c. If wee should rejoyce how much more should we be content and patient 1 Thes 4. 18. One said Lord I will beare any thing because my sins are forgiven a conscience set at liberty can with ease undergoe a great burden Bees gather honey from bitter flowers as well as sweet so should wee from bitter conditions Crosses are Christs servants they come and goe at his command they are sent to doe us good all is sent in love and best for me God will supply all our wants with his all-sufficiency we should not looke so much â—t freedome from trouble as to profit by it to injoy God by it and strength to beare it looking upon all that befalls-us as appointed and ordered by God in his wisdome and love for our good c. 1 Thes 3. 3. 31. To shew mercy and pitie to others in their misery and supply their necessities according as we are able freely and willingly and be more industrious and sparing in expences to supply others necessities especially the Saints above our ability let thy heart house and hand be open joyfully and compassionately supply their necessities consider Luk. 3. 10 11. 12. 33. Mat. 5. 42. 7. 12. Gal. 5. 10. Ease as many mens burdens as we can be helpfull have mercy compassion love goodnesse and such like vertues 32. Watch that wee grieve not the holy Spirit Eph. 4. 3. We quench and grieve the Spirit when we neglect the motions of it and slight the comforts of it seeke comfort from the flesh feed upon lusts and spend our thoughts and time upon the outward man and use spirituall things for carnall ends and father the work of the flesh upon the Spirit slight that which is good and allow of evill or plot for sin or cavill against the truth or omit duties or slight them or doe them in our own strength or slight the fruits of the Spirit or slight any Saint c. 33. Every day to take notice of Gods goodnesse and mercy to us and others and acknowledge it in all things give thankes 1 Thes 5. 14. 34. Every day will I blesse and praise thy Name Psal 145. 2. 35. Every day to grow in grace and knowledge 2 Pet. 3. 18. 36. Every day to beleeve the present state and condition best for me Rom. 8. 28. if any thing oppresse thee use the meanes to remove it then be content 37. Every day to cast my care upon God Phil. 4. 6. 38. Every day to be willing to be dissolvâ—d and to looke for death All the dayes of my appointed time wâ—ll I waite till my change come Job 14. 14. 39. Every day to observe my profiting in Religion 2 〈◊〉 3. 18. Heb. 6. 1 2. 40. Every day to view my actions and take notice of my failings omissions and commissions to be more watchfull against them and to live by faith in all infirmities above infirmities as if I had never sinned living in the sweet injoyment of the love of God and so lie downe in the consideration of it Saints subject to fall from their first love Thou hast left thy first love c. Rev. 2. 4 5. CHrist commends this Church in vers 2 3. and informes and reproves them in these words and vers 5. containes the meanes to recover them from their evill In the first verse he saith He knowes their workes He would have them to know that he did know and observe all their actions what their actions were and with what affections they did them how they exercised the fruits of the Spirit and how they decayed in their love to him which should teach us to observe all our actions and to walke circumspectly as becometh so holy a presence The Saints first love is the best God will be served with the best with the fullest measure and highest pitch of love The Saints Church of Christ need to be informed of their decayes of their love to him To leave their first love is to abate in the degree and measure of love which they have to God Gods own people are subject to decline or leave their first love this the Scripture and experience testifie The causes of our pronenesse to decline in our love to God are many 1. Our natures are prone to it we have an apostatizing spirit and we know it not or consider it not Heb. 10. 2. Security in us causeth us to thinke wee are well and need not feare no danger and so we fall before we are aware 3. Is from the insensiblenesse of this sin it secretly steales upon us wee fall so easily and by small degrees that we perceive it not till we are downe nor hardly then we need be told we are fallen 4. Because wee doe not meditate on the love of God and rest satisfied in it causeth us to seeke satisfaction elsewhere and resting satisfied in that we are happy and what affections actions we formerly have had for God thinke wee have done enough this is a base frame of spirit that causeth us to turne the grace of God into wantonnesse such need forget what is behinde and presse forward as knowing they can never doe enough for him who hath done so much for them 5. Because of the sloathfulnesse of spirit causeth us to have no minde to stirre to goe to God or to doe any thing for him â—loathfulnesse casteth into a deepe sleepe and then we neglect or abate in the use of means in which we have had communion with God when we leave our first workes then wee decline and fall asleepe God absents himselfe While the bridgegroome â—arried men slumbered and slept Mat. 25. 5. 6. Want of watching our hearts and lives did we watch wee might observe our coldnesse and on what our love is set and so our consciences might smite us for our divided love 7. Wâ—nt of faithfull friends to observe and informe us of our declinings from God and their not using meanes to helpe 〈◊〉 8. Comparing our selves with those who are fallen and because wee are like them we thinke our selves well enough and so rest satisfied and thus we teach and cause others to be as cold as our selves 9. Because iniquity abounds the love of many waxeth cold This should teach those that stand to take heed least they fall to watch narrowly against all occasions which tend to draw us from our first love for God will have his to know that it is a great evill for to decay in their love to him The greatnesse of this sin appeares in these particulars 1. Because our love is Gods and he calls for it My sonne give me thy heart He calls for his own and it 's unreasonable
to our sensiblenesse of fin but to Christ 6. Our greatest measure of sensiblenesse of sin is not free from sin it deserves nothing but death 7. If thou didst see thy selfe lost and fatherless so as not any thing could satisfie thee but Christ this is a great and sweet worke of the Gospel this none have but such as shall be saved by thy renouncing thy own sufficiency it doth appeare there is a better sufficiency come in place 2. Disâ— I feare my faith is not the faith of Gods Elect because I have so many doubtings 1. I grant feares and doubtings are the fruits of unbeliefe and as feares and doubts increase the stronger unbeliefe is yet by the Scriptures it appeares Gods people that have beleeved yet had many doubts and feares as appeares Joh. 13. 1. Mark 9. 24. Unbeliefe was so strong in Thomas that he said he would not beleeve Joh. 20. 24 25. It may be the case is so with thee therefore take heed least yee say you have no faith least yee deny the worke of God and call little faith no faith and light darknesse and one of the fruits of the Spirit sinne for to doe so is very evill Woe unto them that call evill good and good evill that put darknesse for light and light for darknesse that put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter Isa 5. 20. Those that put faith for unbeliefe doe so 2. Use meanes to remove such things as strengthen unbeliefe and hinder the sight of thy faith ignorance is one cause of doubting also an over-sensiblenesse of infirmities slighting Gods meanes neglect of duty or formall performance or nourishing sin pâ—onenesse to sin hearkening to Satan to sense carnall reasonings nourishing feares and unbeliefe c. Know that means are means not causes of the increase of the fruits of the Spirit look to God 3. Indeavour to strengthen thy faith know the happinesse of a beleever in Christ seed thy faith with sutable promises live upon Christ above pray in faith Aske his Spirit and thou shalt have it see Luk. 11. 23. Which will revive and fill thy soule with joy and peace in beleeving in the same measure God reveales his love to a soule in the same measure doubts and feares are cast out Perfect love casts out feare 3. Dis I feare my faith is presumption Presumption may be understood in a twofold consideration first for a confidence without the Word or secondly against the Word for the first 1. He that presumes he hath no ground for his confidence he can neither give you any Scripture or good reason for his confidence the ground of his confidence is his own conceit and not from the Word and promise of God but he that beleeves in Christ his confidence is in the Word We through the Scriptures have hope Rom. 15. 4. No hope without a word In his word doe I hope Psal 130. 5. But I hope in thy Word Psal 119. 81. He that beleeves in Christ receives no promise of life but in and through Christ in the riches of his grace but 2. He that presumes if he receive a promise he receives it upon his own qualifications without respect to Christ he gathers conclusions of life from what he is and what he can doe his own righteousnesse was never drosse and dung to him as Phil. 3. 8. So they depend upon their faith and not upon Christ the cause of their confidence is because they are so good and not so bad like the proud Pharisee he never received the sentence of death in himselfe 2 Cor. 1. 9. And as they were ever confident so it was ever easie for them to beleeve He that beleeves his hope and trust is onely in God they hope in his mercy The eyes of the Lord are upon them that hope in his mercy Psal 33. 18. 21. 22. It is Gods worke to perswade the heart to rest upon the free mercy of God in Christ Psal 13. 5. I trust in the mercy of God for ever and ever Psal 52. 8. With the Lord there is mercy Psal 130. 7. God is rich in mercy Eph. 2. 4. Presumption cannot doe so Joh. 12. 37. 1 Pet. 19. 20. John 6. 28 29. Also his confidence is contrary to the word of God the word of God protests against them and their confidence as appeares Jer. 9. 9. 15. So their presumption hardens them and imboldens them to venture upon sinfull practices as lying stealing drunkennesse swearing uncleannesse c. He that truly beleeves abhorres that which is evill and cleaves to that which is good Rom. 12. 9. Every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himselfe as he is pure 1 Joh. 3. 3. see Titus 2. 11 12. They count all things but losse for Christ for him they will suffer the losse of all things Phil. 3. 8. Those who have tasted of Gods free love admire it are thankfull for it and doe loath with the greatest indignation what soever shall intrench upon the free love of God although it were but in the least degree 4 Dis If I had grace I should grow in grace but I doe not my life is not holy nor am I like unto the Lords 1. Art thou a childe a young man or a father there is a great difference betwixt a childe and a man in nature so great is the difference between a babe in Christ 1 Cor. 3. 1. and a man in Christ see 1 Joh. 2. 12 13. Also consider are you a babe in the wombe or borne he is a babe that is unskilfull in the word of Righteousnesse see Heb. 5. 13. As a childe is begotten and alive it s in the wombe before it be borne so a soule may be alive begotten from above before it be borne Christ must be formed in us before we can be new-borne babes Gal. 4. 18. 1 Pet. 2. 2. When thou art delivered out of bondage darknesse and feares concerning thy soule thou art borne and brought forth for as the wombe is a place of bondage so is a doubting condition and therefore such cannot do that which others doe Also in case thou art new borne there cannot be that expected from thee as from a man in Christ you know there is a difference to be put between a childe and a man 2. Learne to distinguish between the fruits of the Spirits and the exercise of them it s not the having of the fruits of the Spirit but the exercise of them that attaines to a holy conversation 3. Know that the time of doubting is a barren time men cannot fight and work at one and the same time when a soule is delivered from its enemies Satans terrors then the soule begins to serve Being delivered we serve Luk. 1. 47. Yee see deliverance is before working therefore the time of doubting of bondage is not the season of growing in holy services 4. Know it s one thing to be the Lords and another thing for God to convey his power into the soule by which it