503. In which is shewen the priviledges and prerogatives of a man that is convinced in all temptations P. 503. 1. When God himselfe seemes to bee our enemie P. 503. 2. Against Satan P. 503. 3. Against our owne consciences P. 504 How we may know whether we be convinced of this righteousnesse The answer to this P. 504. Secondly but how shall I know that the Holy Ghost hath convinced me enough of sinne so that I may without presumption apply the righteousnesse of Christ 1. If the Holy Ghost have discovered my sinfull condition P. 504. 2. By the worke of the Spirit P. 505. 3. By inward peace and great joy P. 505. 4. Where this is it answers all objections P. 506. The use How we should live by faith P. 506. 2. How every day to make use of the righteousnesse of Christ P. 507. Wherefore did Christ goe to the Father 1. To make application of what he had wrought P. 508. 2. To send the Spirit P. 508. 3. To stop Satans mouth P. 508. 4. To make the Father our Father P. 508. 5. Sweet comforts at the hower of death P. 508. The use Great comfort in the hower of death P. 509 510. April 10. 1638. Imprimatur THO WYKES THE SAINTS Priviledge IOHN 16.8 9 10. When he is come he shall reproove the world of sinne righteousnesse and judgement Of sin because they beleeve not in me Of righteousnesse because I goe to my Father Of judgement because the Prince of this world is judged Especially the 10. verse Of righteousnesse because I go to my Father and you shall see me no more OVR blessed Saviour descending from Heaven to Earth for the Redemption of man after he had accomplished that great worke he ascended thither againe And knowing his Disciples would take his departure very heavily hee labours to arme them against the assaults of all griefe and sorrow that might otherwise oppresse them and that by many arguments Among the rest this is not the least that when he is gone away he will send the Comforter unto them God never takes away any thing from his children but he sends them a better And this Comforter whom he promised to send shall beare them through in all their Ministery all function and in effect hee thus bespeakes them You my Disciples are to encounter with the world Be of good comfort my Spirit shall goe along with you and he shall reproove the world of sinne righteousnesse and judgement Of your selves you are too weake but the Spirit shall strengthen you and make way into the hearts of those that shall be saved by convincing them of sinne righteousnesse and judgement So that bee not discouraged the Spirit shall breath courage into you and make way for your doctrine When the Comforter is come he shall reproove the world of sinne and of righteousnesse and judgement Of sinne because they beleeve not in me Of righteousnesse because I goe to the Father Of judgement because the Prince of this world is judged There are three maine parts of salvation Knowledge of our misery knowledge of our deliverance and a life answerable The Holy Ghost shall worke all these he shall Convince the world of their owne sinne of righteousnesse by a Mediator and of a reformation of life So that the Holy Ghost shall goe along with you in the carriage of the whole businesse of mans salvation Where he begins he makes an end Where he Convinces of sinne he Convinces of righteousnesse and then of a necessity of a reformation he beares all afore him and he doth it in a spirituall order First he Convinces the world of sinne 1. Convincing of sin then of righteousnesse then of judgement because it were in vaine to Convince of the righteousnesse of Christ unlesse he hath before Convinced of sin For who cares for balme that is not wounded Who cares for a pardon that is not condemned therefore he Convinces of sin first I have spoken heretofore of Convincing of sinne Here is a threefold Convincing of sinne of righteousnesse and of judgement and every one of these hath a reason added thereto Of sin because they beleeve not in me Of righteousnesse because I goe to my Father Of judgement because the Prince of this world is judged The Holy Ghost begins with Convincing of sin What is this Convincing It is a cleare and infallible demonstration of our condition What is this Convincing It brings a commanding light into the soule It sets downe the soule and takes away all cavills all turnings and windings To convince is to make a man as the Psalmists phrase is lay his hand upon his mouth Light is a convincing thing now we see the Sun we see it is day though ten thousand men should say it is not day we would not beleeve them because the convincing herof is undeniable that he must be an unreasonable man that gainesayes it So then the Spirit of God brings a commanding light into the soule undeniable thou art thus and thus here no shifting no winding and turning will serve the turne when the Holy Ghost comes with this light I doe but plainely unfold this This Conviction of the Holy Ghost is not in generall onely that all men are sinners but particular and strong thou art a sinner and thou art in danger of damnation And it is universall taking in sins of nature sins of life sins of the understanding will and affections and it is not of sinne onely but of the misery by sinne of the danger folly and madnesse of sinne and of the aggravations that greaten sinne as of stifling so many good motions withstanding so many meanes abusing so many mercies The Holy Ghost Convinces us throughly that wee can have nothing to reply Because I have spoken of this before I am short Beloved unlesse the Holy Ghost Convince there will be no Convincing our deceitfull hearts have so many windings and turnings proud nature armes it selfe with defences as a hedge-hogg winds himselfe round and defends himself by his pricks So you have many cloath themselves with strong words ill translations upon others frivolous mitigations the way of the multitude as with a coate of male to keep out this Conviction that did not the Holy Ghost strike in hard with their consciences Thou art the man this worke would never bee done Quest But you will aske me this Question how shall we know common Conviction of conscience from this of the Spirit for carnall men that goe to Hell are Convinced by a common Conviction what is this saving Conviction Answ I answer 1. Difference Common Conviction by the light of Nature is a weake Conviction a little sparke will shew a little light but it will not inlighten a roome it must be the worke of some greater light as the Sun the Spirit is a strong light stronger then naturall conscience Naturall conscience and common light is of some breaches of the second Table Naturall conscience never convinces of corrupt nature
faith heere is an evidence if we can live by it How is that Every day to make use of the righteousnesse of Christ as every day we run into sinne Be sure we have our consciences sprinkled with the blood of Christ that as we increase new guilt so we may have a new pardon therefore every day labour to see God as reconciled and Christ as our Advocate with the Father Christ is now in Heaven if we sinne make use of him this should be the life of a Christian to make use of Christs righteousnesse when you finde nature polluted goe to God and say Lord my nature though foule in it selfe yet is holy and pure in Christ He tooke the weaknesse of the humane nature unto him that hee might communicate the worth and efficacy of his divine nature unto me and for my actions I am a sinner but Christ hath fully discharged all my debts and is now in Heaven he hath performed all righteousnesse for me Looke not upon mee as in my selfe but looke upon me in Christ He and I am one This should bee every daies exercise to see our selves in Christ and so see him and our selves one I should inlarge the point further but I will speake a word of the reason What is the reason why the Comforter may and shall convince of righteousnesse Because I go to the Father what strength is there in that reason why this Christ took upon him to be our surety and he must acquit us of all our sins ere he can go to his Father If one sinne had beene unsatisfied for he could not have gone to his Father but now he is gone to his Father therfore all our sins are satisfied for so that now the Ascention of Christ is a sufficient pledge to me that my person is accepted and my sins pardoned because he is gone to his Father to appeare before the Father for us which he could not have done had he not fulfilled all righteousnesse But wherefore did he go to the Father why to make application of what he had wrought If Christ should not have gone to the Father he could not have sent the Holy Ghost to us Therfore there is great use of this going to his Father Satan pleads before God we are such and such I but saith Christ I have shed my blood for them and there he perfumes all our weake prayers if we were not imperfect what need we a Mediator in Heaven Therefore he is gone to Heaven to disanull all Satans accusations and to provide a place for us die when wee will our place is ready Then againe he is gone to the Father to cloath us with a sweet relation to make the Father our Father For he saith Iohn 12.17 I goe to my Father and to your Father So that he is not ashamed to call us Brethren by vertue of this wee may goe to God and call him Father and when wee die wee may without presumption say Father into thy hands I commend my spirit for the Father loves us as hee loved Christ with one and the same love though in a farre different degree What a comfort is this that when we die we goe to our Father that is better then any earthly Father Therfore it should joy us when the time of our departure comes We see old Iacob when he saw the Chariots come out of Aegypt how his heart leaped because he should go to see his Sonne Ioseph So when death is sent to transport us to Christ to Heaven had we a strong faith we should be exceeding glad And let us learne here the art of faith from Christ I go to the Father saith he there was a great deale of time yet to passe no lesse then forty daies after his Resurrection before hee went to the Father yet he saith I goe to the Father to shew that faith presents things future as present Faith sees Heaven as present and the day of judgement as present and doth affect the soule as if they were now existent If we had a Spirit of faith it would thus present things farre off as nigh at hand Therfore when we meet with any thing that may make our way to Heaven seeme long or troublesome exercise your faith and make your terme present to your spirit though remote from sence say I goe to the Father what though I goe through blood and a shamefull death yea perhaps a tormentfull death yet I goe to the Father when a man is once perswaded that God is his Father in Christ it will make him walke to Heaven before his time Let us make Use of this point of Christs going to the Father Beloved there is not a point of Religion but hath a wonderfull spring of comfort and it is want of faith that wee doe not draw more comfort from them When therefore wee part with our friends by death thinke they are gone to their Father If yee loved me saith Christ ye would rejoyce because I said I goe to the Father If we love our friends we should rejoyce when they die Beloved this should comfort us Christ is gone to his Father O what welcome was there of Christ when he came into Heaven the same welcome will there be when we goe to the Father How joyfull intertainement shall we have of the Father and the Sonne Therefore death should not bee troublesome to us say Christs righteousnesse is mine therefore I know I shall go to the Father what care I then what kind of paines I goe through If a man be going to a desired place howsoever the way be troublesome the sweetnesse of the end will make him forget the discouragements of his passage Perhaps wee must wade to Heaven through a Sea of blood it matters not the end will recompence all though we lose our limbes by the way It is better to limpe to Heaven then dance to Hell FINIS AN ALPHABETICALL Index of the Speciall points contained in this Booke A Actions ACtions that are good are ever accompanied with comfort Page 294. Adulterers Adulterers corporall and spirituall hardly reclaimed p. 359. Affections Affections their use p. 308 309. Affections ought to be placed on their right objects pag. 325. Affections why planted in the soule page 366 367. Afflictions Afflictions how to know they are not in wrath though they continue page 194 195. Afflictions not to complaine of them page 13. Afflictions profitable to Gods children page 280 283. Almes-deeds Almes-deeds a Sacrifice p. 47. Amity Amity with Papists dangerous page 342. Anger Anger of God what it is page 183. Anger of God what effects it hath against signe page 184. Anger of God the speciall thing in Afflictions page 185. Anger of God makes the least crosse most terrible page 186. Anger of God turned away by Repentance page 188 c. Anger of God the meanes to avoid it page 195 196 c. Humility a certaine way to avoid Gods Anger page 197. Annoyance No Annoyance in this life or
Isa 4.5 6. Therefore let us not despaire but stirre up a spirit of Prayer for the Church that he who shewes mercy to the fatherlesse and commands mercy to be shewed to the widdow that he would shew that himselfe which he requires of us And why may not we hope and trust for it The Church in this world is as it were a fatherlesse person a Pupill an Orphan a Sheepe in the midst of wolves as Daniell in the lyons den as a ship tossed in the waves as a lillie among thornes it is invironed with enemies and of it selfe like the poore sheepe is shiftlesse What is the Church but a company of weake persons not so witty for the world as worldly wise men are nor so strong in the arme of flesh nor so defenced but a company of persons who have a hidden dependance upon God we know not how and hang as it were by a threed as the Church in this land and abroad in other places The true Church is maintained we know not how God keepes up Religion the Church and all because he is mercifull to the Fatherlesse who have no shifting wits as the worldly Achitophels have God is wise for them that are not wise for themselves and powerfull for them that have little strength of their owne Therefore let us not be discouraged though we be weake creatures a little flock like a company of sheepe yet notwithstanding we have a strong Sheapheard Psal 23.1 Isa 5.1.7 The Church is like a vine a poore despicable withered crooked weake plant which windes about and must be supported or else it sinkes to the ground yet it is a fruitfull plant So the the Church of God a number of weake Christians professing Religion they want many helps yet God supports them and hath ordained this and that haven for them as this Magistrate and that Person God hath one support or other for them While they are fruitfull and true Vines God will have a care of them Isa 54.11 though they bee never so weake and despised in the eye of the world Vse 2 Againe this should teach us to make God our All-sufficiency in all estates whatsoever and not to goe one haires breadth from a good conscience for feare of after claps I may be cast into prison I may loose my goods What of all this is not God All-sufficient and is not he especially seene in comforting of those who stand in most need of comfort who want other helpes Isa 41.17 and will he be indebted to any man who stands out in a good quarrell for his cause will he not give needfull supply if not in this world yet in a better of all comforts whatsoever It is a good supplie when the losse is in outward things Isa 60.17 and the supply in inward peace grace and strength it is a happy losse that is lost to the advantage There was never any man yet from the beginning of the world Isa 64.5 who lost by cleaving to Religion and good causes God ever made it up one way or other Therefore this is a ground of courage to cast our selves upon doing good when God offers the occasion relying upon God as Hester did If I perish I perish she meant Est 4.16 If I perish I shall not perish such have a better condition in the love and favour of God then they had before or should have had if they had not perished It is the way not to perish so to perish it is as cleare and true as the Sun-shine but we want faith to beleeve it Vse 3 And then againe let us make use of it in another kinde to resist another temptation what will become of my poore children if I doe thus and thus stand thus and thus and goe on in my innocency what will become of thy children it was well spoken by Lactantius Because God would have men stand out and die in a good cause willingly therefore hee hath promised in a speciall manner to bee a Father to the Fatherlesse and a Husband to the Widow Are we the chiefe Fathers of our children No we are but under God to bring those who are his children into the world we are but instruments God is the chiefe Father best and last Father Isa 9.6 The Everlasting Father who takes upon him to be a Father to the Fatherlesse whom hee chargeth all not to hart Experience shewes how hee blesseth the posterity of the righteous who have stood in defence of the truth Therefore let us make no pretences either for basenesse dejection of spirit or covetousnesse to keepe us from well-doing for God will reward all Quest O say some I could be content not to bee so worldly but it is for my children Answ What saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 7.29 Let those who are married be as if they were not married meaning in regard of this scraping of wealth together by unlawfull meanes of covetousnesse or in regard of readinesse to doe workes of mercy What doth God appoint one Ordinance of marriage to take a man of all good duties No notwithstanding this we must doe fitting workes of mercy God will be the Father of the Fatherlesse Many use oppression and goe to Hell themselves to make their children rich Who commands us to make our children in shew a while happy here to make our soules and bodies miserable for ever There is a moderate care as the Apostle speakes so that hee who cares not for his owne is worse then an infidell 1 Tim. 4.8 but we must not make this pretence to excuse injurious and extortive courses But let God alone he will doe all things well trust him Or if any thing should befall us otherwise then well what if it doe God is the God of the Fatherlesse whatsoever he takes away hee supplies it better another way For whence have the creatures that infusion to helpe Is it not from God and when the creature is taken away is not God where he was Vse 4 And let us also learne hence that we answer Gods dealing in shewing mercy to the Fatherlesse and such as stand in need as the Apostle exhorts Coloss 3.12 Put on therefore as the Elect of God holy and Beloved bowells of mercies c. as if hee should say as you would proove your selves to be Elect members of Christ and children of God so shew your likenesse in this particular The bowels of mercy and compassion This hath ever beene and yet is at all times a character of Gods children and shall be to the end of the world It is a sigâ—â— such a one hath found bowels of mercy that is ready upon all occasions to powre forth those bowels of compassion upon others as hard-heartednesse this way shewes a disposition which yet hath not rightly tasted of mercy As we say in another case those that are appeased in their consciences in the sense of the forgivenesse of sinnes they are peaceable to others
be consummated by Repentance and Sanctifying grace Let no man therefore be too much cast downe for infirmities though ofttimes they breake out In what case we may be comforted though infirmities breake out if thereupon we finde a renewed hatred Repentance and strength against them for God looks not so much how much corruption there is in us as how we stand affected to it and what good there is whether we be in league with it and resist it It is not sinne that damnes men but sin with the ill qualities sin unconfessed not grieved for and unresisted else God hath holy ends in leaving corruption in us to exercise trie us and keepe us from other sinnes Therefore sinne is left uncured Now the way to have it cured The way to have sinne cured both in heaven and in sense of conscience by Sanctification both in the Pardon and likewise in Sanctification we have it in the Context what doth God say I will heale their backsliding c. after they had searched their hearts and thereupon found iniquity and then prayed Take away all iniquity after they had desired a divorse from their sinnes Ashur shall not save us and when they had some faith that God would cure them and accordingly put confidence in God the Father of the Fatherlesse Then saith God I will heale their backsliding so that sense of pardon in the forgivenesse of sinnes and sense of grace comes after sight sense wearinesse and confession of sinne God doth not pardon sinne when it is not seene sorrowed for nor confessed and where there is not some degree of faith to come to God the Father of the Fatherlesse and the great Physitian of soules When wee do this as it is said in the Context then wee finde the forgivenesse of sinnes with the gratious power of Gods Spirit healing of our diseases I will heale their backsliding Let us therefore remember this least we deceive our soules for it is not so easie a thing to attaine unto forgivenesse of sinnes as wee thinke That though â—orgivenesse of sinnes bee freely given yet the preparing way thereunto costs us deare And then againe though forgivenesse of sinnes bee free yet notwithstanding there is a way whereby wee come to forgivenesse of sinnes that costs us somewhat God humbles the soule first brings a man to himselfe to thinke of his course to lay open his sinnes and spread them before God in confession and working upon the soule heartie Repentance so to come to God and waite for forgivenesse of sinnes perhaps a good while before there be a report of it There are none who have sins forgiven but they know how they come by it for there is a predisposition wrought in a mans soule by the Spirit which teacheth him what estate he is in and what his danger is whereupon followes confession and upon that peace God keepes his children many times a long while upon the racke before hee speakes peace unto them in the forgivenesse of sinnes because hee would not have them thinke sleightly of the riches of his mercy It is no easie matter to attaine unto the sense of the forgivenesse of sinnes though indeed wee should strive to attaine it that so wee may walke in the comforts of the Holy Ghost The difficulty of obtaining or recovering the sense of forgivenesse may be seene in David after his fall did hee easily obtaine sense of pardon O no God held him on the racke a long time He roared all the day long Psal 32.3 4. his moisture was turned into the drought of Summer But when hee had resolved a through and no sleight confession when he had resolved to shame himselfe and glorifie God then saith he And thou forgavest my sinne but till he dealt throughly with his soule without all guile he felt no comfort So it is with the children of God when in the state of grace they fall into sinne it is no sleight Lord have mercy upon me that will serve the turne but a through shaming of themselves before God and a through confession resolving and determining to be under another government to have Christ to governe them Why the soule must waite and be humbled before the sense of the forgivenesse of sinnes as well as to pardon them God will no otherwise do it Because hee would glorifie his rich mercy herein for who would give mercy its due glory if forgivenesse were easily attained without shaming of our selves If it came easily without protestation and waiting upon God as the Church heere we should never be throughly humbled for our sinnes and God would never have the glory of his mercy nor knowne to bee so just in hating of sinne in his deare children who long agoe upon such tearmes have attained sense of forgivenesse of sinnes It is worth our trouble to search our soules and to waite at Christs feete never to give over untill we have attained the sense of forgivenesse of sinne It is heaven upon earth to have our consciences inlarged with Gods favour in the pardon of sin That there can be no sense of pardon where Humiliation and Reformation is wanting What is the Reason that many professe that God is mercifull and Christ hath pardoned their sinnes c. if the ground be right it is a high conceit of mercy and such have beene soundly humbled for their sinnes But dost thou professe so who livest carelesly in thy sinnes and licentiously still surely thy ground is naught for hadst thou beene upon the racke in Gods scalding-house and smarted soundly for sinne wouldest thou take pleasure still to live in sinne O no. Those that goe on carelesly in their actions and speeches not caring what they are did they ever smart for sinne who carrie themselves thus Surely these were never soundly humbled for sinne nor confessed them with loathing and detestation Therefore let us marke the Context heere inferred after they had confessed praied and waited resolving Reformation in their false confidence then God promiseth I will heale their backsliding It is a fundamentall error in a Christian course the sleighting of true humiliation which goes along in all the Fabrick and frame of a Christian course Let a man not be soundly humbled with the sight of his sins his faith is weaker and his Sanctification and comfort the sleighter Whereas if a man would deale truly with his owne heart set up a Court there and arraigne judge and condemne himselfe which is Gods end in all his dealings afflictions and judgements inflicted upon us the deeper wee went in this course the more would our comfort be and the report of Gods mercy in the sense of that which followes I will love them freely for mine Anger is turned away The end of the fifth Sermon THE SIXTH SERMON HOS 14.4 5. J will love them freely for mine Anger is turned away J will be as the Dew unto Israel he shall grow as the Lillie and cast forth his Roote as
good 1. To know Gods free grace First labour to know God and his free Grace in Jesus Christ 2 Pet 3.18 Grow in Grace and in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ they goe both together the more we grow in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ and of the Grace of God in him the more grace and rootednesse wee shall have For that which the soule doth cleerely apprehend it fastens upon in that measure it apprehendeth it Cleerenesse in the understanding breeds earnestnesse in the affections and fastnesse too So the more wee grow in knowledg the more we roote our selves in that we know And therefore the Apostle prayes for the Ephesians that they might have the Spirit of Revelation c. That they might know the height breadth depth and length of Gods love that passeth knowledge Ephes 3.14 For this cause I bow my knees unto the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ of whom the whole family of Heaven and Earth is named that he would grant you according to the riches of his Glory to bee strengthened by his Spirit in the inner-man that Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith that ye being rooted and grounded in love in the sense of Gods love to us and so of our love to him againe for we are not rooted in love to God till we be rooted in the sense of Gods love to us that you may bee able to comprehend with all Saints the height and breadth c. 1. Labour to know the Promises And withall labour to know the gratious Promises of Christ for we are knit to him by vertue of his word and Promises which like himselfe are Yea and Amen JEHOVAH yesterday to day the same for ever 2 Cor. 1.20 So al his Promises made in him they are Yea and Amen in themselves firme and firme to us in him They are Yea and Amen that is they are made and performed in Christ in whom they are sure to be performed and thereupon they are firme too God made them who is JEHOVAH and they are made in Christ that is JEHOVAH So God the Father JEHOVAH he promiseth and he makes them good in Christ JEHOVAH who is unchangeable But this is not enough 3. Our hearts must be stablished on that which is firme wee must labour to have our hearts stablished that they may rely firmely on that which is firme For if a thing be never so firme except we rely firmely on it there is no stability or strength from it Now when there is strength in the thing and strength in the soule that strength is impregnable and unconquerable strength In Christ they are Yea and Amen in whom he stablisheth us annoints us seales us and gives us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts How doth God stablish us upon the Promises How God doth stablish us The rest which followeth is an explication of this when he gives us the earnest of the Spirit and seales us to be his in token he meanes to make good the bargaine then we are established But we are never firmely established till we get the assurance of salvation Then as the Promises are Yea and Amen in themselves so we are stablished upon them when we are sealed and have the earnest of the Spirit Let us labour therefore to grow in the knowledge of Gods love in Christ to know the height breadth depth and length of it and to grow in all the gratious Promises which are made in Christ who is Amen himselfe as his Promises are and then when we are sealed and annointed by the Spirit we shall be so stablished that nothing shall moove us Therefore let us use all meanes for the establishing of growth in us the Word and Sacraments especially For as Baptisme admits us into the house of God so by the Sacrament of the Lords Supper the blessed food of the soule wee are strengthened In the use of these meanes let us make suite unto God to make good his gratious Promise unto us that wee shall grow as Lillies and take roote as the Cedars in Lebanon Let us know that we ought every day to labour to be more and more rooted do we know what times may befall us We have need to grow every day to grow upward and in breadth and in depth If wee considered what times we may live to it should force us to grow every way especially in humility that roote and mother or graces to grow downeward in that to grow in knowledge and faith untill wee be filled with the fullnesse of God Object A poore Christian ofttimes makes this Objection O I doe not grow therefore I feare my state I am oft shaken therefore this Promise is not fulfilled to me Answ To this I answer Christians may be deceived for they doe grow ofttimes in firmenesse strength and stability though they doe not spread out they may grow in refinednesse that that which comes from them may bee more pure and lesse mixed with naturall corruption Pride Selfe-love and the like This is a temptation that old men are subject too especially in whom the heate of nature decayes who thinke withall that grace decayes But it is not so for ofttimes when grace is carried with the heate of nature it makes a greater shew being helpt by nature The demonstration but not the truth of grace is thus helpt Therfore this clause of the Promise is made good in old Christians they are every day more and more rooted firme stable and judicious and more able in those graces which belong to their place and condition Therefore they should not be discouraged though they be not carried with the streame and tide of nature help'd with that vigour that sometime was in them They grow in judiciousnesse mortifiednesse in heavenly-mindednesse and in ability to give good counsell to others This is well for we grow not in grace one way but divers waies not onely when wee grow in outward demonstration and in many fruits and actions but when wee grow in refinednesse and judiciousnesse as was said then wee are said to grow likewise Yet notwithstanding it should be the indeavour of all to grow what they can in grace when if they grow not so fast as others let them know that there are severall ages in Christ A young Christian cannot be so planted and so deepely rooted as another that is of a greater standing This should not discourage any seeing there are babes in Christ as well as strong men Therefore where there is truth of heart with indeavour to grow better and better and to use all meanes let no man be discouraged Remember alway this for a truth that we may grow and we ought to grow and the children of God ordinarily have growne more and more both in fruitfullnesse and stedfastnesse every way but not with a like growth in measure or time Therefore labour to make use of these Promises and not to favour our selves in an ungrowing
God in the hearts of his children is sweet God laies to heart the voice of his children And as it is true of God so is it of Gods people they are delighted with the savour of those things that come from other of Gods people For they have graces in them and therewith the Spirit of God which is as fire to set a worke all those graces in them For it is the narure of fire where it incounters with sweet things to kindle them and make them smell more fragrant and sweet So a Spirit of love makes all sweet and pleasing whatsoever in the children of God it puts a gracefullnesse upon their words making their reproofes admonitions comforts and whatsoever comes from them to have a delightfullnesse in them because all is done in love and comes from the Spirit of God which carrieth a sweetnesse in it to all those endowed with the same Spirit Vse 1 Let this be an incouragement to be in love with the state of Gods children that so our workes and whatsoever comes from us as farre as it is spirituall may bee acceptable unto God and to the Church while we are living nay when we are dead The very workes of holy men when they are dead are as a box of oyntment as the oyntment of the Apothecary as the wise-man sayes of Iosiah whose very name was like the oyntment of the Apothecarie So the name of those who have stood out for good and have beene good in their times it carries a sweetnesse with it when they are gone The Church of God riseth out of the ashes of the Martyrs which hitherto smels sweet and puts life in those who come after so pretious are they both dead and alive Vse 2 And then let it be an incouragement to be led by Gods Spirit and planted in Gods house and to be fruitfull in our places that so we may delight God and man and when we are gone leave a good sent behind us Good men as it were with their good sent they leave behinde them perfume the times which are the better for them dead and alive What a sweet savour hath Paul left behind him by his writings to the Church even to the end of the world what fragrancie of delightfull smels have the holy ancient Fathers and Martyrs left behinde them Mat. 26. a good man should be like the box of oyntment spoken of in the Gospell which when it was opened the whole house was filled with the sweetnesse thereof so a good man should labour to bee full of sweetnesse willingnesse and abilities to doe good all kindled by a Spirit of love in him that when he is opened all should bee pleasing and delightfull that commeth from him Christ never opened his mouth but good came from him and the Heavens never opened in vaine therefore in opening of our mouthes we should labour to fill the places where we are with a good savour O how contrary is this to the condition of many what comes from them filthy speeches and oaths nay that which should be their shame they glory in Wee see it is the glory of a tree to be fruitfull and to cast forth a good savour like the trees of Lebanon What vile spirits then are such men led withall who delight to offend God and man by their impious speeches who yet are so bold as to shew their faces to out-dare others that are better then themselves such are contrary to all Gods senses The Scripture condescends so farre to our capacitie as to attribute senses unto God of feeling smelling and touching c. So God is said to looke upon his children with delight and to heare their prayers Cant. 2.14 Let me heare thy voice c. And he tastes the fruit that comes from them So on the contrary all his senses are annoyed with wicked men and vile persons who are abhominable to God as the Scripture speakes As a man that goes by a stinking dung-hill stops his nose and cannot endure the sent So the blasphemous breath of gracelesse persons it is abhominable to God as it were God cannot endure such an odious smell Hab. 1.13 and for his eyes he cannot endure iniquity to looke upon the wicked and for his eares their prayers are abhominable how abhominable then are their persons whence those prayers proceed they have proud hearts hating God and man wherefore praying out of necessity not love to him they are abhominable And so for feeling Isa 1.11 your sacrifices are a burthen unto me I cannot beare them Amos. 2.13 and the Prophet complaineth that God was burthened and loaded under their sinnes as a cart pressed till it be readie to breake under the sheaves All his senses are offended with wicked men This hardned wretches thinke not off that whilst God fils their bellies with good things goe on in security but the time will come when they shall know the truth of these things what it is to leade an odious abhominable life contrary to God and all good men Hence we see what wee should bee that wee may give a sweet sent His smell shall be as Lebanon Wicked men know this very well that the lives speeches and courses of good men for the most part are fruitfull beyond theirs therefore what they can they labour to cast aspersions upon them that they may not smell so sweet so crying downe those who are better then themselves that they may be the lesse ill thought of and setting a price upon all things in themselves and their companions Take me a knot of cursed companions and they are the onely stout the onely wise and learned men all learning it must live and die with them and all other men though incomparable beyond them in abilities in grace in fruitfulnesse to doe good they are no body and this pollicie the Divell teacheth them But this will not serve the turne for God both in life and after death will raise up the esteeme of such who have beene fruitfull Pro. 10.7 when The memorie of the wicked shall rot and not be mentioned without a kinde of loathing Therefore let no man trust to this foolish policie to cry downe all others that are better then themselves thinking thereby themselves shall be better esteemed This will not doe for as all other things so our good name is at Gods disposing It is not in the world to take away the good name or acceptance of good people for they shall have the in spight of world a place in the hearts of Gods people who are best able to judge The next thing promised is They that dwell under his shadow shall returne The Holy Ghost it seemes cannot expresse in words and comparisons enough the excellent condition of the Church and of the Children of God when they are once brought into the state of Grace The former words concerne the excellencie of the Children of God in themselves and these the fruitfullnesse and goodnesse of them that
some comforts afforded them which supporteth them against all the stormes and tempests they endure they have alwayes a Goshen to fly too others shall perish in that way wherein they shall walke and escape The just shall walke in them but the transgressors shall fall therein Thus farre we are now come in the unfolding of this Chapter having shewed Gods rich and incomparable mercies to miserable and penitent sinners how ready God is to embrace such as this rebellious people named were with all the arguments used to make them returne unto the Lord we are now come at last unto the upshot of all a discovery of the severall effect and worke Gods word hath upon both sorts of people here named and aymed at The just shall walke in them but the transgressors shall fall therein These were very bad times yet there were just men who walked in the wayes of God so that we see In the worst times God will have alwayes a people that shall justifie wisedome God will have it thus even in the worst times that the just shall walke in them though before he saith Who is wise and who is prudent yet here he shewes that there shall be a number who shall walke in Gods wayes Who though they goe to Heaven alone yet to Heaven they will though they have but a few that walke in Gods wayes with them they will rather goe with a few that way then with the wicked in the broad way to Hell alway God hath some who shall walke in his way for if there were not some alway who were good the Earth would not stand for good men they are the Pillars of the world who uphold it It is not for wicked mens sake that God upholds the frame of the creatures and that orderly government we see all is to gather together the number of his elect of whom in some ages there are more and in some lesse of them borne thereafter as God breathes and blowes with his Spirit For according to the abundant working of the Spirit is the number of the elect Yet in all ages there are some because it is an Article of our Faith to believe a holy Catholicke Church Now it cannot be an article of Faith unlesse there were alway some that made this Catholike Church for else there should be an act of Faith without an object Therefore we may alwayes say I believe that there are a number of elect people that walke in the wayes of God to Heaven-wards And what is the disposition of these some The disposition of just men in their places to have a countermotion to those of the times and places they live in Some are foolish not caring for the wayes of God cavilling at them But the just shall walke in them that is they take a contrary course to the world that slights wisedome Thus in all times it is the disposition of Gods children to goe contrary to the world in the greatest matters of all They indeed hold correspondency in outward things but for the maine they have a contrary motion As we say of the Planets that they have a motion contrary to the wrapt motion being carried and hurried about every twenty foure houres with the motion of the Heavens they have an other motion and circuit of their owne which they passe also So it is with Gods people though in their common carriage they be carried with the common customes and fashions of the times yet they have a contrary motion of their owne whereby being carried by the helpe of Gods Spirit they goe on in a way to Heaven though the world discerne it not they have a secret contrary motion opposite to the sinnes and corruptions of the age and times they live in Therefore in all ages it is observed for a commendation to goe on in a contrary course to the present times Gen 6. Gen 18. Noah in his time Lot in his time and Paul in his time who complaines All men seeke their owne Phil. 2.21 it is a strange thing that Paul should complaine of all men seeking their owne even then when the blood of Christ was so warme being so lately shed and the Gospell so spread yet all men seeke their owne And he speakes it with teares but what became of Paul and Timothy and the rest Phil 3.20 But our conversation is in Heaven from whence we looke for the Saviour the Lord Iesus Christ c. Let all men seeke their owne here below as they will we have our conversation contrary to the world Our conversation is in Heaven c. So that they hold out Gods Truth in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation that is when every man takes crooked wayes and courses in carnall pollicie yet there are a company that notwithstanding walke in the right wayes of God cleane contrary to others The just will walke in the right wayes of God As holy Ioshua said Choose you what you will doe Josh 14.15 but howsoever I and my fathers house will serve the Lord. So when many fell from Christ for a fit because his Doctrine seemed harsh Peter justified that way when Christ asked him will ye also leave me with the rest who are offended Lord saith he whether shall we goe we have tasted the sweetnesse of the Word and felt the power thereof Whether shall we goe Lord Joh. 6.68 thou hast the words of Eternall life So Gods people have an affection carriage and course contrary to the world Reason The Reason is taken from their owne disposition they are partaker of the divine nature 2 Pet. 1.3 which carrieth them up to God-wards against the streame and currant of the time Vse The Use hereof shall be onely a Tryall of our selves in evill times whether or not then we justifie Gods wayes and the best things If we doo it is a signe we are of the number of Gods elect to defend and maintaine good causes and right opinions especially in divine truthes which is the best character of a Christian others in their owne spheare have their degree of goodnesse but wee speake of supernaturall divine goodnesse a man may know he belongs to God if he justifie wisedome in the worst times if he stand for the truth to the utmost thinking it of more price then his life It is the first degree to Religion Luk. 14 26. to hate father and mother wife and children and all for the Gospell Now when a man will justifie the truth with the losse of any thing in the world it is a signe that man is a good man in ill times Therefore in ill times let us labour to justifie truth both the truth of things to be beleeved and all just religious courses not onely in case of opposition being opposed but in example though wee say nothing Heb. 11.7 Noah condemned the world though he spake not a word by making an Arke so Lot Sodome though he told not all Sodome of
righteousnesse is to be had in Christ What is the righteousnesse of Christ The righteousnesse of Christ is that righteousnesse that is founded upon his obedience active fullfilling the Law and passive discharging all our debts satisfying Gods Justice the meritoriousnesse of both of them is founded upon the purity of his Nature all his sufferings and doings had their excellency from the personall Union of God and Man in reference to which Union wee may without blasphemy averre that God performed the Law God died for us Gradation 4 Fourthly and lastly this righteousnesse is our righteousnesse the Spirit convinces that this belongs to all beleevers for it is better then Adam had his righteousnesse was the righteousnesse of a man This righteousnesse is the righteousnesse of a mediator And it is such a righteousnesse that when wee are cloathed with it we may goe through the Justice of God wee may have accesse with boldnesse to the throne of grace and say Lord I come in the righteousnesse of Christ that hath appeased thy wrath and satisfied thy justice this the Holy Ghost convinces of Quest. But you will aske me how doth the Holy Ghost convince me of the righteousnesse of Christ Answ I answer First the Holy Ghost presents to the soule the knowledge of this excellent righteousnesse and then creates a hand of faith to imbrace it being proposed you that are humble and broken-hearted sinners here is Christ for you The Spirit of God doth not onely reveale the excellency of Christ but that this belongs to me that Christ is given for me and that revelation of the Spirit doth sway the soule when the Spirit doth not tell in generall onely that Christ is an excellent Saviour but shall relate to a Christian soule God gave Christ for thee this swayes the heart to rest upon Christ whereupon the marriage is made up betweene the soule and Christ the soule saies I am Christs and I give my selfe to Christ and to whatsoever accompanies Christ and then as it is in marriage the persons by vertue of that relation have interest into each others substance and estate So when this mysticall marriage is made up betweene Christ and us wee have a right unto Christ by all rights by titles of purchase and redemption He hath purchased Heaven for us and us for Heaven all that Christ hath is ours all his good is ours our sinnes his and his righteousnesse ours So when the Holy Ghost convinces me of Christs righteousnesse and gives me faith to imbrace it then Christ is mine with all he hath By this I have spoken you may see how the Spirit convinces doe but imagine what a blessed condition the soule is in when this match is made But you will aske me why is the sending of the Spirit necessary for the convincing of this righteousnesse I answer for divers reasons Reason 1 First because it is above the conceit of man that there should be such a righteousnesse of God-man therefore it is discovered by the Spirit and when it is discovered the Spirit must open the eyes of the soule to see els wee shall have a naturall knowledge of supernaturall things for a man by a naturall knowledge may understand them so as to be able to discourse of them therefore to change the soule there must be a supernaturall sight to see supernaturall things A divell incarnate may know all things and yet want to see onely the Holy Ghost gives inward sight inward eyes and works faith to see Christ as mine Reason 2 Againe the sending of the Holy Ghost is necessary for this conviction because hee alone must set downe the soule and make the conscience quiet who is greater then the conscience Conscience will clamour thou art a sinner the Holy Ghost convinces in Christ thou art righteous The Holy Ghost onely knowes what is in the heart of God the Father and in the heart of every man He onely knowes the intent of the Father to every Christian and can answer all inward Objections and Cavils of flesh and blood raised up against the soule therefore the convincing of the Holy Ghost is necessary Howsoever Christ hath purchased our peace yet the Holy Ghost must apply it For the conscience is so full of clamours that unlesse the Holy Ghost apply what Christ hath done conscience will not be satisfied God the Father hath appointed Christ and Christ hath wrought it but the third person must apply it to the soule to assure us that this belongs to us The application of all good things to the soule that Christ the Sonne hath wrought is the proper office of the third person In civill Contracts here there must not onely be a purchase but a Seale though Christ hath wrought righteousnesse for us the Spirit must Seale it to every soule this righteousnesse belongs to you Christ is yours with all that is his Reason 3 Againe it must needs be a worke of the Spirit because flesh and blood is full of pride and would faine have some righteousnesse of their owne the Jewes were of this temper and it hath beene the greatest question from the beginning of the world till this day what is that righteousnesse whereby we must stand before God but Gods Spirit answers all objections Beloved the best of us though in an estate of grace if the Holy Ghost doe not convince us we shall be in darkenesse and call all into question therfore we must not bee convinced onely at the first but in a continued course of Christianity unlesse the Holy Ghost doth this we shall fall into a dungeon of darkenesse therefore the convincing of the Holy Ghost is necessary Beloved this should make us take heed how we heare and how we reade even to beg this convincing of the Spirit in every Ordinance O Lord vouchsafe the Spirit of revelation and take the scales off mine eyes that as these are truths of themselves so they may be truths to me Sway my soule that I may cast my selfe upon thy mercy in Christ c. Object I must answer some Cases that many a poore soule is troubled withall Alas I am not convinced by the Spirit that Christ is my righteousnesse therefore what case am I in Answ I answer some are more strongly convinced and some lesse Let a man be carelesse of holy duties and he is lesse convinced but let him be constant therein and he shall finde the Holy Ghost convincing him more strongly that the righteousnesse of Christ is his there are many presumptuous persons that turne the grace of God into wantonnesse who because through the Enthusiasmes of Satan they never question their estate but conceit themselves to be good men and in the estate of grace think this to be the convincing of the Holy Ghost whereas this is a generall rule Spirituall convincing is not totall but alwaies leaves in the heart some drugs of doubting as a ship that rides at anchor though it may reele too and fro yet is it safe for the