spiration for as the Sonne receiveth the whole divine essence by generation so the holy Ghost receiveth it wholly by spiration Rom. 11.36 But because the Father created As Redemption Act. 20.28 and Sanctification and still governeth the world by the Sonne in the holy Ghost therefore these externall actions are indifferently in the Scripture often times ascribed to each of the three persons and therefore are called Communicable and divided actions 1 Pet. 1.23 so that when wee say that the divine essence is in the Father unbegotten in the Sonne begotten and in the holy Ghost proceeding we make not three essences but onely shew the divers manner of subsisting by which the same most simple eternall and unbegotten essence subsisteth in each person namely that it is not in the Father by generation that is in the Sonne communicated from the Father by generation and in the holy Ghost communicated from both the Father and the Sonne by proceeding These are incommunicable and doe make not an essentiall accidentall or rationall but a reall distinction betwixt the three persons And because the divine essence common to all the three persons is but one we call the same Unitie But because there be three distinct persons in this one indivisible essence we call the same Trinity So that this Unitie in Trinity and Trinity in Unitie is a holy Mysterie rather to be religiously adored by faith Iob 11.7 then curiously searched into by reason That God is one in Trinity 1. These things be manifest and must with a simple and cleare faith be believed that God is one in essence nature God-head will moving and working three in three persons of which every one hath severall subsistence and propertie which for all that be so in God that the Essence Nature God-head Majesty working will power honour and continuance for ever is common to them all all coessentiall all coeternall The Appellations of the persons for wee see that these three persons are called in holy Scriptures God the Word the Spirit but more plainly by Christ the Father the Sonne and the holy Spirit Matth. 28.19 We see that the faith of this holy Trinitie is not meant to be three Gods but three unsearchable subsistences or persons in one true God set forth to man for the better knowledge of Christ his only begotten Son and for the increase of his glory according to the measure of his revelation A Similitude For as two divers and sundry natures joyned together in one man doe not make two men but both doe still conserve the unitie of one person so that it remaineth still one man made of soule and body why then should it not sinke into our heads that three subsistences in one God neither in being neither in nature be divers but altogether equall and even doe not let but that the unitie of God remaineth still one A Similitude of the Sunne Who is so weake of judgement or so foolish of understanding to believe that there are three sunnes being indeed but one because there is three qualities or effects in the sunne First as it were a fountaine of light Note never ceasing Secondly the cleare shining brightnesse which commeth thereof Thirdly the heate breathing out and proceeding from them both The similitude of man who is so mad to determine or Imagine that a man hath three spirits because there are found three as it were divers substances the soule the minde and the will the soule whereby man liveth and moveth the minde whereby hee understandeth judgeth and discerneth the heart or will whereby hee willeth or willeth not hateth or loveth is sorry or glad becommeth good or evill these things are manifestly found in our selves wherby we may be led as by the hand to know the one and true God in this holy Trinity of Persons and in Trinity a perfect unity of God-head how may it bee rightly understood Iob 11.7 how the soule breedeth the minde and how the will commeth of them both By what way then can wee understand the divine birth of the Word of God and the proceeding of the holy Spirit thus in briefe I thought meete to note concerning this question what God is for the simpler sorts sake to the intent they may understand how farre forth the use thereof may doe them good that be desirous to apply their knowledge and understanding to God to the study of true godlinesse and not unto curiosity Iohn 1.1 2 c. And take this by the way that as the naturall sonne of man is naturally man so is the naturall Sonne of God naturally God and of one Essence with his Father but this knowledge of the holy Trinity was somewhat hidden till the revelation of the Word that tooke flesh When the holy Spirit began more especially to worke then this mystery of the Trinity in God was openly set forth by Christ when he said Goe teach all People Math. 28.19 The revelation of the holy Trinity baptising them in the Name of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost and then conferred his grace upon them whereby the ministery of the holy Trinity began to be opened unto the world should bee a manifest witnesse to the people that whosoever should bee received into that grace should in the Sacrament of the first admission confesse themselves to bee sanctified in the name of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost Thus farre of the divers manner of being in the divine essence Now of the Attributes thereof and first of the Nominall The Attributes of God are of two sorts either Nominall or Reall The Nominall attributes are of three sorts the first which signifie Gods Essence Secondly the Persons in the Essence Thirdly those which signifie his essentiall workes The first is named a Exod. 6.3 c. Exod. 15.3 c. Psal 83.18 Esay 48.11 Jehovah which signifieth Eternall being of himselfe in whom is being without all beginning all other beings both begin and end he is named Iehovah not onely in respect of being and causing all things to be but especially in respect of his gracious promises which without faile hee will fulfill in his appointed time and so causeth that to be which was not before Esay 55.7 Iohn 14.2 3. and upon our true repentance hee will assuredly pardon and forgive us all our sinnes at the time of death receive our soules and in the resurrection raise up our bodies in glory to life everlasting therefore this Name is a golden pledge unto us that because hee hath promised hee will surely performe unto us Exod. 3.14 Vers 13. The second Name denoting Gods Essence is Eheieh but once read and of the same roote that Iehovah is and signifieth I am that I am for when Moses asked God by what name hee should call him God then named himselfe Eheieh Ascher Eheieh I am that I am or I will be that I will
both caused and continued in us by the secret power of God our selves being meerly passive and moved to divine exercise by the onely direction of the holy Ghost and therefore that we doe ascribe the honour of every good action to God by whom it is caused and utterly disgrace our selves in our owne estimation because Gods grace doth leade every man to every particular action of goodnesse Note Againe seeing that by faith in Christ God doth both cancell and abolish our sinnes and repute us righteous in his presence it doth remember all men the admirable degree of Gods favour and the powerfull operation of faith First Gods favour towards us hee being pleased to forgive us our sins and deserts of condemnation and to give and impute the most absolute righteousnesse of his deare Sonne Christ to all men upon this easie condition of faith that such who have a true faith to apprehend him shall be accepted in his favour as sonnes and shall appeare in the presence of God as equally righteous as if themselves had actually performed righteousnesse in their owne particular persons Secondly Heb. 11.1 c. wee are taught the powerfull operation of true faith that it is able to enter heaven and to apprehend and apply Christ and his righteousnesse to reconcile the favour of God unto us and to satisfie his displeasure to wash off the leprosie and spots of our sins and to put on us the garment of righteousnesse even Jesus Christ the Sonne of God by whom and through whom wee are justified in the fight of God and by whom also wee shall be saved Let us therefore carefully endeavour our selves in a constant exercise of all godly actions not that we repose our justification in the vertue or merit of our owne workes but that by the testimony of our good works we may approve our selves to be faithfull and that our faith is more than a common or a generall historicall faith even a living and a saving faith which is and must be the onely meanes of our apprehending Christ who is the all-sufficient and onely matter of our justification and let this be the onely glory and pride of our well-doing that this witnesse of workes shall gaine us the reputation of Gods servants and that Gods faithfull children here on earth shall esteeme and repute us to be of their fellow-brethren then which let us never desire a greater cause of boasting and this judgement of good men must needs rise from the testimony of good workes because there is an inevitable necessity of consequence and necessary dependence betweene faith and workes they being as inseparable as the heat from the fire and as necessarily depending as the body and the soule let this provoke us to a zealous forwardnesse of all godly actions because thereby we shall conclude the assurance of our justifying faith and thereby satisfie the desire of our owne soules and that doubt which otherwise might justly be had of us in the common opinion of men From this argument must needs follow this conclusion that seeing we have the fruits of faith Note good works therefore we have also the cause of workes true faith and that therefore this faith thus working is a tree of Gods owne planting this is that use this is that comfort and consolation which wee shall understand and find in the nature of our best deserving workes thus let us esteeme them and but thus let us therefore avoid and abolish that dangerous opinion of meriting by workes because it is farre better to want honour then to force it from God by violence nay let us rather disgrace our selves then to dis-inable our Saviour Jesus Christ for if righteousnesse be from our selves it is not onely from him and then would follow that absurd and blasphemous conclusion that he is not the onely Saviour neither hath perfected the worke of mans salvation let us therefore doe all the good we can Note but let us repute our deeds though never so good to be the effect and not the cause of goodnesse in us let us also confidently hold that nothing is able to merit salvation but onely the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ let us therefore utterly disclaime our selves and our owne power which is nothing but weaknesse and wholly ascribe all vertue and all power to our Saviour Christ for it is safer to give him honour then to take it from him and it will farre better become our Christian modesty to acknowledge our weakenesse and infirmities then proudly to boast and advance our selves above our deserts and worthinesse If therefore God by the moving of his holy Spirit doe incline our hearts unto godlinesse hee will also give us grace to continue in the same and give us a desire and power in godly exercise which when it makes us grow plentifull in the demonstration of holinesse let us ascribe the glory thereof unto God to whom it is due onely and onely acknowledge our selves to be that instrument whereby his holy hand of grace is pleased to work with to our salvation Of Faith FAith is the ground the foundation and the pillar of the truth 1 Tim. 3. and it is the constant assent of the heart unto those things which bee taught and promised by the word of God for to believe is to assent unto the same which we doe heare it is also a certaine and sure perswasion of the heart What it is to believe that there is a God whereby wee doe believe certaine things of God as that there is a God and that there is but one and none other besides him that hee is omnipotent the creator of heaven and earth that he is just doing good to the righteous and punishing the wicked that he is good gentle and mercifull to them that doe amend their sinfull life that he is true and keepeth promise that he is able to performe what hee hath promised that hee is everlasting and many other things that bee reported of him in holy Scriptures and to beleeve also of Christ that hee is the onely begotten Sonne of God the word of God made flesh true God and true man our onely Lord redeemer Saviour and Mediatour hee was crucified dead buried and rose againe taken up into Heaven touching his manhood and that he sitteth at the right hand of the father and that he shall come at the end of the world to judge the quicke and the dead and many other things set forth in the Evangelists and Apostles and to believe of the holy Spirit that he is of the same Godhead equall with the Father and the Sonne that he is of the light giver of the minds the comforter teacher reliever renewer sanctifier and governour of the elect of God this maketh a great matter to the salvation of man how it be grounded in their hearts Secondly To believe God that we doe believe God also that is to credit and to believe his word as the word of
angels spirits and divels of hell because they suppose there is nothing farther and besides that which is seene with our eyes and so they acknowledge not God in their hearts for that he is not seene neither they consider not that there bee also some other things invisible which for all they see them not yet they cannot deny them to bee who ever saw a voice who hath seene the winde who ever saw a savour these things indeed are invisible but yet notwithstanding no man of any perceivance will deny them to be and whereby are they judged to bee but by the perceivance of their efficacy and working the voice is not seene yet is it heard the winde is not seene yet is it perceived by feeling and his working and violence in that which it bringeth to passe a savour is not seene but by smelling is perceived most effectually who ever saw at any time his soule The faculties of the soule yet no man is so unwise to deny that his soule is within him by whom hee perceiveth hee hath life sight and hearing smelling feeling tasting and power to move from place to place who ever saw his owne minde and is there any man so voyd of reason that hee will say hee hath none because hee seeth none and yet thereby conceiveth understandeth and judgeth no man ever saw the power of his will and heart God is known by his creatures and workings yet there is no man but perceiveth he hath such a power whereby he loveth hateth desireth and envieth mourneth and rejoyceth Rom. 1.20 21. why judge wee not likewise of God he is indeed invisible of himselfe but through his working vertue and goodnesse hee declareth himselfe so that the minde of man except it be altogether blinded may easily judge by the godly workes that there is a God by whom all things are made and by whom all is governed so that any man of understanding must needs grant that hee doth not understand God in his minde by his workes onely but also that hee seeth him with his eyes Iob 13.1 c. heares him with his eares and perceiveth him in his smell and feeling and the faithfull man surely maketh tryall of God even in his taste Psal 34.8 so the Prophet saith Taste and see how sweet the Lord is Unlesse Honey be tasted ye cannot know how sweet it is even so unlesse you taste of God ye shall not know how sweet he is the taste of his sweetnesse is the understanding of his goodnesse perceived by faith The second way whereby God doth manifest himselfe unto men consisteth in the Word God is known also by his Word for so God hath opened himselfe to our fathers by word and speaking even from the beginning of the world untill the daies of the new Testament whereof the Apostle speaketh saying Hebr. 1.1 2 3. Divers and many waies hath God spoken to our fathers by the Prophets but last of all hee hath spoken unto us by his Sonne this is a speciall way for it happened not so to every Nation as it did by a speciall grace happen to the Israelites Psal 147. hee that declared his Word to Iacob his Righteousnesse and his Iudgements unto Israel he did not so unto all nations and yet this Word and Christ also is the only Sonne of God The third way is by inspiration God is opened to the Elect by inspiring and the secret revelation of the holy Spirit and this is called most speciall for a difference from the other two that be indifferent to good and evill and this may pertaine to the elect onely who beside the light of workes and the declaration by word getteth almost certaine knowledge of God yet rather a feeling and a taste of him Ephes 3.5 by the lively and effectuall inspiration and revelation of the holy Spirit of God by these three waies man may certainly know there is a God What God is in his Essence and how to be understood in his holy Attributes Secondly it seemeth that this question hath troubled many mens mindes also who it is that is God Certainly knowne by so many manifest and many testimonies of godly workes Further to know what God is God is a divine Essence and Incomprehensible Immutable Indivisible Impassible Incorruptible Immortall 1 Tim. 6.16 2 Cor. 3.17 Unspeakable perfect and everlasting dwelling in Inaccessible light spirituall and infinitely perfect whose being is from eternitie to eternity In the God-head there are three divine persons the Father Sonne and holy Ghost these three persons are not three severall substances but three distinct subsistences or three divers manner of beings of one and the same substance and divine essence so that a person in the God-head is an individuall understanding and incommunicable subsistence absolute of it selfe and not sustained by any other The persons in this Mysterie or divine Essence are but three there is another and another but not another thing and another thing the divine Essence in it selfe is neither divided nor distinguished but the three persons in the divine Essence are distinguished amongst themselves by their names Mat. 11.27 Mat. 3.17 Esay 63.16 Eph. 3.16 17. by their order and by their actions in this manner the first person of the glorious Trinitie is named the Father first in respect of his naturall sonne Christ secondly in respect of the elect his adopted sonnes not by nature but by grace Christ the sonne is the second person of the glorious Trinitie and the onely begotten sonne of his Father not by grace but by nature Hebr. 1.3 Esay 36.10 Ioh. 20.21 22. 1 Pet 1.15 and Thes 1.2 the third person is named the holy Ghost first because he is spirituall without a bodie secondly because hee is spired and as it were breathed that is proceedeth from them both because hee is holy in his owne nature and the immediate Sanctifier of all Gods elect people Hence it is that for as much as the Father is the fountaine originall of the Trinitie the beginning of all eternall working the name of God in relation and the title of Creator in the Creed Ioh. 14.1 are given in especiall manner to the Father our Redemption to the Sonne and our sanctification to the Person of the holy Ghost as the Immediate agents of these actions Rom. 8.3 4. 1 Cor. 15.24 This divine order excepted there is neither first nor last neither superioritie nor inferioritie among the three persons for nature they are coessentiall Ioh. 1.1 for definitie coequall and for time coeternall For the essence doth not beget an essence but the person of the Father begetteth the person of the Sonne Ioh. 5.19 and so hee is God of God and hath from his Father the beginning of his person and order Rom. 8.9 but not of essence and time And the holy Ghost proceedeth equally from both the Father and the Sonne by an eternall and incomprehensible
counterfeiting and dissembling one may easily deceive and abuse another having one thing secretly hid in his heart when outwardly he saith and doth the contrary upon that is grounded the saying of the Prophet Jeremy Ierem. 17.9 The heart of man is overthwart and who shall know it but there cannot be such a perversity and dissimulation ascribed unto God but when he worketh hee declareth the quality of his nature in his working so that his workes may be most assured testimonies by which the hearts of the faithfull may bee perswaded of his goodnesse and will Esay 28. and although he seeme sometimes to worke contrary to his custome yet that is done to the intent that it shall come to that end which hee hath appointed This is to worke truly and verily according to the quality of his nature and to declare openly to the world the testimony of his good will or anger by word and deed Now there are five kinds of working One is Five kinds of working when things bee wrought according to the strength of their nature without any governance of understanding or will as in the working of fire water medicinall hearbes precious stones and such other things whose working if it bee guided by any reason or will it is not their owne but by some outward either by Gods or mans directions The second kind is of those things which followeth the drift of nature in their working but not without their owne will though the mastery of reason be lacking in them yet such is their working that sometimes it is forced against their will and so worke the bruit beasts The third kind is of men which doe also worke according to the quality of their nature and joyne theirs unto the governance of reason or will but wrong and corrupt and also subject and under a greater power either of man either of God and under this is also comprised the working of evill spirits The fourth is of good Spirits which wee call Angels they worke also according to their nature and that with understanding and will but without any depravation thereof wherein they differ from men and from evill spirits but they are also subject to a superiour power by whom their doings be directed The fift and last kind of working is also according to the nature of the worker Eccles 42.15 c. 43. with understanding and will and that pure and uncorrupt and is not subject unto the wisdome or will of any superiour but is most free wise mighty good and infinite upon whom all other things dependeth This is the working of one very God the beginning increase keeping repairing the rule and end of all things most good most free willing infinite everlasting perfect needing no other helpe No man is able sufficiently to praise God for he farre exceeds all praise necessary and profitable not to the worker but to the workes whose incomprehensible waies infinite multitude and unsearchable consideration no man may seeke to know whose infinite Goodnesse Wisedome Power Majesty and Glory all Angels and men must have in admiration and worship Though the Multitude Variety Majesty and Excellencie of the Workes of God be infinite and incomprehensible that neither the reason nor number of them can bee comprehended by any mans imagination or industry Eccle. 8.17 even as Ecclesiasticus said Yet among all the Workes of God Among Gods workes the worke of Creation is first wee ought first to understand the workes of the Creation and herein wee must leave the consideration of those workes that are of the Father towards the Sonne and of the Sonne towards the Father and of both of them toward the holy Spirit and of the holy Spirit toward both of them which are unsearchable and not necessary to know nor belonging to Creation But it is even enough if the creature doe acknowledge honour and glorifie the workes of his Creator in that that he is the Creator Encreaser Conserver Repairer Governour and Perfecter of all when we say the Father created all things the Word must not bee excluded neither the holy Spirit because that by the Word and with the Spirit all things were made and created When we say the sunne nourisheth and giveth light unto the earth wee exclude not his heate nor his brightnesse without which he doth not accomplish his worke Againe when we say all things are created of God we must not include those things that be evill in respect they be evill for they be not of God Iohn 8.44 but of satan the father of all evill this is the plaine description of our true and onely God from all false gods and idols To possesse our hearts with greater awe of his Majesty whilest we admire him for his simplenesse and infinitnesse adore him for his unmeasurablenesse unchangeablenesse and eternity seeke wisdome from his understanding and knowledge submit our selves to his blessed will and pleasure love him for his love mercy goodnesse and patience trust to his word because of his truth feare him for his power justice and anger reverence him for his holinesse and praise him for his blessednesse and to depend all our life on his faithfull promises who is the onely Authour of our life being and all the good things we have Eph. 5. Let us therefore stirre up our selves to imitate the divine Spirit in his holy Attributes and to beare in some measure the Image of his wisdome love goodnesse justice mercy truth patience zeale and anger against sinne and strive that wee may bee wise loving just mercifull true patient and zealous as our God is and that wee may in our prayers and meditations conceive aright of his divine Majesty and not according to those grosse and blasphemous imaginations which naturally arise in mens braines Psal 90.2 Rom. 1 23 c. as when they conceive God to be like an old man sitting in a chaire and the blessed Trinity to be like that tripartite idoll which Papists set up in their Church windowes When therefore thou art to pray unto God let thy heart speake unto him Psal 90.2 1 King 8.27 1 Iohn 5.7 as unto that Eternall Infinite Almighty Holy Wise Just Mercifull Spirit and most perfect and individuall Essence of three severall substances Father Sonne and holy Ghost who being present in all places ruleth Heaven and Earth understandeth all mens hearts knoweth all mens miseries and is onely able to bestow on us all graces which we want and to deliver all penitent sinners that with faithfull hearts seeke for Christs sake his helpe out of all their afflictions and troubles whatsoever If therefore thou dost believe that God is Almighty why dost thou feare devils or enemies Confidently trust in God and crave his helpe in all troubles and dangers if thou believest that God is infinite how darest thou provoke him to anger If thou believest that God is simple with what heart canst thou dissemble and play the hypocrite
If thou believest that God is the Soveraigne good why is not thy heart more setled upon him then on al worldly goods If thou dost indeed believe that God is a just Judge how darest thou live so securely in sinne without repentance If thou dost truely believe that God is most wise Rom. 8.28 why dost thou not referre the events of crosses and disgraces unto him who knoweth how to turne all things to the best unto them that love him If thou art perswaded that God is true why dost thou doubt of his promises and if thou believest that God is beauty and perfection it selfe why dost thou not make him the chiefe end of all thy desires and affections for if thou lovest Beautie hee is most faire If Riches he is most wealthy If thou seekest Wisdome hee is most wise whatsoever excellencie thou hast seene in any Creature it is nothing but a sparkle of that which is in the Infinite perfection in God Application Therefore love that one good God and thou shalt love him in whom all the good of goodnesse consisteth he that would therefore attaine to the saving Knowledge of God must learne to know him by love 1 Joh. 4.8 Ephes 3.19 for God is Love and the knowledge of the love of God passeth all understanding for all knowledge in the world besides to know how to love God Eccles 1.2.17 and to serve him onely is nothing upon Salomons Creed but Vanity of vanities trouble of mind and vexation of spirit Kindle therefore in mee my good God Charity Rom. 5.9 10. Joh. 17.3.22 1 Cor. 15.28 the love of thy selfe in my soule especially seeing it was thy good pleasure that being reconciled by the blood of Christ wee should be brought by the knowledge of thy grace to the communion of thy glory wherein only consisteth our soveraigne good and happinesse for evermore Thus by the light of his owne Word wee have seene the backe parts of Jehovah Elohim the eternall Trinity whom to worship is true Piety whom to believe is saving Faith and Verity and unto whom from all Creatures in heaven and earth be ascribed all Praise Glory Honour Might Majesty Power and Dominion for evermore Amen Of divine Directions declaring the variable state and misery of Man from the time of his Creation to the time of the Gospel or the new Covenant of Grace Of the generall Knowledge of God VVHen first I began to understand of God I had this imagination that God was a generall power within whose circle all things are without whom nothing by whom all things were made and to whom all men ow their service This learning was taught mee by the wisdome of my naturall soule and by the common example of Christians for all men acknowledge a God and all Christians their duties this is the common knowledge of men but not the profitable more commendable in Philosophers than Christians being without use without application I have therefore better endevoured my selfe and studied to know God my God to know him in his divine nature in the trinity of persons and in their offices for thus to know and then to apprehend and apply is salvation To know God in his nature we must know His Attributes and rightly understand God in his said Attributes all which may be reduced to these two generalls Justice and Mercy in all which we must consider him to be Infinite in wisedome Infinite in favour Infinite in power The Trinity and Infinite in time The Trinity is the distinction of persons without denying the substance or nature of God the Father Sonne and holy Ghost though they be three distinct in name they are one in power without division without inequality the Sonne begotten as ancient as the Father the Holy Ghost prooceeding from them both is equall with them both no priority in their Omnipotency but all of them being alike able in all things and alwaies conspiring one end without discord The foundation of Religion this divine mysterie is the foundation of Christian Religion without which there is no faith no salvation It is further necessary to know the Trinity in their severall offices for though the God-head be so undivided as that no one person in the Trinity doth worke without cooperation the Father Son Severall offices in the Trinity and the Holy Ghost conspiring in every act of every severall person yet in the wisedome of their owne decree they have determined to the severall persons of the Trinity severall executions of offices wherein the whole Trinity conspire yet some one person in the Trinity hath the name of principall therefore wee say God the Father made the world God the Sonne redeemed it God the Holy Ghost doth governe it The creation of the world is ascribed to God the Father The Trinity conspire in every worke yet he made the world and the works therein by his Word This Word was God the second person in the Trinity who did cooperate and worke with God in the Creation the Holy Ghost also moved upon the waters to divide the seas and distinguish light from darknesse all of them joyntly and severally executing the decrees of their owne divine counsell Jer. 10.12 13. The worke of our Redemption is properly ascribed to the Sonne the second person of the Trinity who descended from his Majesty 1 Cor. 5.55 and in his owne person came to make a conquest of sinne hell and death The Holy Ghost doth governe the world the Father and the Sonne assisting yet in this most gracious worke the Father and the Holy Ghost were not absent but gave divine assistance to our blessed Saviour Jesus Christ when he ascended left the Holy Ghost to be a patron to the Catholique Church the which in all occasions doth support every member of the same yet the Father and the Sonne have their hands of providence at all times working with the Holy Ghost in this divine government therefore howsoever they have their severall assignments by themselves appointed yet they all conspire in every worke of holinesse all of them participating one worke one honour Thus to know God is needfull for every soule that desireth happinesse One labour one honour in the Trinity or that coveteth to have part in the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ without whom there is no salvation God being then of a nature infinitely good infinite great it ought to move in every foule a double affection Men ought to live in Gods imitation love and feare to feare him because he can destroy to love him because he will not It ought also to provoke all men to an imitation of God that such to whom God hath given greatnesse they use it with moderation of mercy which onely is able to make the great good and the honourable in place honourable in condition for as God is so good men their soules are his images and their actions his imitations Againe God is a
an Apple perhaps no better or not so good in taste as many other in the garden whereof Adam might have freely eaten without feare or forseit all this doth witnes Gods infinit love to his creature man who gave him so great a power and had purposed so inestimable a reward for so small a service This is the summe of this place But so great is the mischiefe strength and working of sinne that it hath bereft all mankind in the very beginning and first entry of our nature from the purity of good conscience trust in God streightnesse of justice liberty of will to doe good quietnesse of life the honour of being the Image of God of our governance and from the incorruptnesse also of nature and immortality and hath infected it with wicked hypocrisie and brought us into danger of all evill made us slaves of sinne subiect to the wrath of God unto corruption to innumerable calamities and unto death Apulaus not onely of body but everlâ—sting So that the scholler of Plato when he describeth man Man saith hee dwelt upon earth glad of reason able to talke having a soule immortall Jerem. 4.2 members subject unto death of light and carefull mindes bruitish and servile bodies not like in conditions but like in errours of peevish boldnesse stiffe in hope vaine in labour brickle of fortune every one mortall and yet together continuing ever their whole kind by mutuall succession of their brood changeable their time ever fleeing away long ere they be wise soone dead in their life never content this saith Apulcius which it seemeth he marked well the corruption of our nature though hee knew not the beginning thereof thus it is better to speake to mans understanding with profit then be vainely curious This as doth the former remembers all men how surpassing the love of God is to man-kind who notwithstanding man was made of a matter so base and unworthy as nothing like him yet doth God descend his Majesty to dignifie his basenesse and did heape such honour such favour upon man as made him the most excellent and most happy of all the creatures of God giving him felicity and power to continue it which of all the blessings of God was the greatest for that is thought to be the greatest misery To have beene happy is a misery to have beene happy and to fall from that happinesse and the greatest happinesse is to be able to continue happy which power God gave to the liberty of man to be or not to be happy for ever This extraordinary degree of favour to our first father Adam doth deserve a thankfull acknowledgement from all men because the favour did reach to all the generations of Adam even to us and to them that shall succeed us for ever All men being then in Adam and Adam the Compendium of all men the honour and the grace being conferred to every man in generall without exception of any Seeing God hath thus honoured our father Adam and enlarged his benevolence unto him above the rest of his creatures and seeing this was not given unto Adam onely but to his posterity for ever even to us being the sonnes of Adam and derived from his beginning Let us therefore acknowledge our selves in as great a debt of beholding to our God as Adam our father was to whom God gave these blessings by name and in speciall manner wee being interested in the benefit as well as Adam but as his sinne made himselfe and us his posterity both alike miserable so if hee had continued constant in his innocency he had made himselfe and us alike eternally happy without feare without hazard without forfeit without interruption let us therefore advise and remember our selves what honour what thankes what service is due from Adam and his posterity unto God Let us compare the infinite greatnesse and goodnesse of God to Adams nothing let us measure â—hem in the infinite distance of their worth let us study to know what desert what moving cause of ours could provoke God to these degrees of favour let us search this desert in the excellency of mans nature doubtlesse it is not there to be found though wee search with diligence Let us then resort to the mercy of God and there inquire there wee shall rightly understand this knowledge For thy selfe O God did move thy selfe to these effects Note thy Mercy did move thy Majesty thy favour did move thy Power thy goodnesse did perswade thy greatnesse thy greatnesse did effect what thy goodnesse caused thus was God tempted by himselfe to dignifie our Father Adam therefore Adam could be no cause of his owne honour because it was in Gods decree before Adam had being therefore Adam had greater cause of thankefulnesse that God did please without cause thus to advance him and to multiply his infinite and abundant favours upon him Adams honour was ours Adams duties are ours Resolution wee are as strictly bound in our dutifull obligation to God as our father Adam was let us therefore his posterity be constant in that duty wherein he failed and though Adam hath disinherited us his posterity of that power which hee had to performed his divine acknowledgements yet let us by our best endeavour strive with our nature to reforme our errours to imitate so neere as wee can Adams innocency thus let us ever be resolved to contend against the corruption of our nature and with a holy ambition to covet to equall or exceed the honour and happinesse of our father Adam in his innocency and seeing God did make us so wonderfull in our frame so excellent in our nature let us therefore with modesty and reverence to God esteeme our selves let us understand and remember our selves that God hath made us creatures of note and excellence ordained for holy ends and made us Masters of infinite other creatures let us remember that our soule is the divine breath of God our bodies the temple of the holy Spirit let us therefore bend all our endeavours to fashion the government of our lives in some proportion to â—his excellency of our nature let us hate the company of the wicked and imitation of evill because God hath created us good let us value the posterity of our soule before the possession of the whole world let us be jealous of our selves and carefull to feare to give entertainment to any evill cause that may move deprave or corrupt us let us love our owne salvation above all but God because God did honour us above all but himselfe in our creation Thus may wee lawfully with religious modesty endeavour and esteeme of our selves God did grace us in our creation but then God will double that grace in our salvation for this I doe earnestly intreat I pray I hope Of originall Sinne the Fall and Apostacy of man VVHen man was in the height of his prosperity having all things requisite to make him both happy and great and wanting
salvation be our continuall exercise let us exercise our pleasure in reading and meditating the excellent variety of matter and Majesty of the phrase in the Gospel being the rhetorique and eloquence of the holy Ghost let us also exercise in studying rightly to understand the covenant of our salvation to keepe which covenant wee shall therein often be admonished by promises threats intreaty and by examples in all which the knowledge and meditations of the Gospel will instruct us This doctrine is very usefull and solatious and may be applyed to many notable purposes for it shewes us the true causes of all our happinesse it also confuteth the Pelagians who ascribe salvation to mens owne strength and merits and it serves to correct the course of those that hinder their owne happinesse by their owne presumption diffidence incredulity prophanenesse sensuality and other irregular and irreligious courses Lastly it proves the deity of Christ for in that he hath elected his faithfull unto eternall life we conclude that he is very God for these respects and reasons let us enter covenant with our soules to be carefull in keeping our covenant with God Of the Incarnation of the Word Christ IT is necessary and meet to shew something of the Incarnation of Christ for because that the same doth chiefly belong to the worke of our Redemption we will note those things onely which shall seeme to helpe towards the stay of the purity and certainnesse of our faith and to cut off all curious and unprofitable questions it is needfull for them that will consider the mystery of the word Incarnate Not of mans word but of Gods Word For as much as this Incarnation is reported not of every word but of the Word of God it is first needfull for the confirmation of our faith that wee doe heare the testimony of holy Scripture that the word is in God it is declared even in the beginning of Genesis wherein the History of the Creation of all things is so oftentimes reiterated Gen. 1 c. and God said let it be and it was done he said and they were made he commanded and they were created and in another place By the Word of the Lord the heavens were fastened in the beginning was the Word John 1.1 and the Word was God and God was the Word Paul saith By the vertue of his Word and the brightnesse of his Glory Hebr. 1 c. upholding all things by the word of his Power Againe By faith wee understand that the worlds were framed by the Word of God Hebr. 11. so that our faith is confirmed in this by the testimony of holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament that we doe believe the word to be in God of which thing there be found sufficient testimonies also in the writings of the Ethnickes which did attribute unto God-head the Mind the Word and the Spirit wherefore wee Christians may so much the more stedfastly stand unto our faith because that those things which wee doe believe of God the Father and his Word are so certaine and manifestly true that they be approved not onely by the infallible testimonies of holy Scriptures but of Ethnickes also Act. 7.51 c. and doth openly reprove the blindnesse of the unhappy Jewes but how the word is in God no Christian man must be too curious to search those things which be spoken of God which be so attemperate unto our capacity that they be spoken upon some likenesse rather then according to any exact property of Gods Nature and Essence And because we should not thinke of God to be onely but an Essence but as a most high and excellent Essence dissevered and separated from all others as well spirits as bodies he is called Jehova Ebrew word as existent every where in all places and making Greeke preserving and governing all things and is called God which is piercing and passing thorow and to signifie that he is the same to the end of the world as the minde is in man they called him the Mind the Word and the Spirit to give us to understand that the same infinite Essence in Godhead doth not altogether rest in it selfe and keepe his vertue goodnesse and wisdome to himselfe alone but rather set it forth and reveale it even as the mind of man cannot be idle but doth expresse in word whatsoever it doth conceive in it selfe by the meane of the spirit which is as it were the Conduit whereby the word is brought forth from the deepe secret parts of the mind Similitude As for example Imagine that God the Father were like as a lively and endlesse Fountaine and his Sonne the Word to be as a River continually flowing out of this Fountaine and that the holy Spirit might be the very moving and flowing out whereby the water floweth out of the compasse of the Fountaine which moving cannot be without the moving of the aire The Word is the Sonne of God Now whereas this Word is called the Sonne of God it is like as if a man should call the River the sonne of the Fountaine and our word that wee doe speake the sonne of the Mind but all this is but by way of accommodation to our weakenesse for no Angel were able to utter nor no man able to understand him if he did only speake of the Nature and Essence of God as it is in it selfe What wee ought to judge of this Word of God no man is able better to set it forth then the holy Scripture did expresse by the Evangelist Saint John where he saith In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and God was the Word John 1.2 3 4 5. the same was in the beginning with God all things were made by it and without it was made nothing that was made In it was life and the life was the light of men and the light shined in the darkenesse and the darkenesse received it not and a little after Verse 14. and the Word was made flesh and dwelt among uâ— and we saw his Glory as the Glory of the only begotten Sonne of the Father full of Grace and Truth Now touching the Incarnation it is said 1 Joh. 4.3 that the Word was made flesh which is nothing else but the Word was made man now whereas hee saith that the Word was made man of which he said now before that it was God he doth without contradiction say that God was made man or flesh and though the Apostle saith God the Word is made flesh it is not said of the Father neither of the holy Spirit but the Word to be Incarnate not onely for that that he is the Sonne in Godhead and that by him the world was made but for this cause also chiefly because the Word is that Counsell coeternall with God the Father purposed to save man-kinde in whom our Redemption is predestinated even from everlasting in whom also wee
be chosen into the adoption of the children of God as we may see in the first to the Ephesians Ephes 1.4 wherefore the worke of our Redemption was not ordained to be brought to passe but by this Word this way being agreeable with the eternall predestination of the Will of God The Word is made flesh for Christ is the Incarnate Word God and man to admonish us whereof Christ is that is of the Word and flesh so that wee must consider that in his nativity there is not onely the nature of man but the nature also of God joyned together personally with the nature of man wherefore we must use and hold most firme and stedfast this circumlocution of Christ Christ taketh the man-hood into his Godhood as is expressed by the holy Spirit for though it is said the Word is made flesh hee doth not meane simply flesh but the soule and spirit with the flesh also that is the whole man for by the word of flesh there is not meant that man onely whom the Virgin did beare was received of the word into this conjunction but the very nature of man-kind for the redeeming and restoring of which this Incarnation of the Word was predestinated from everlasting so that wee must judge that the Word was made not onely the Sonne of the Virgin Mary Luke 3. but surely also the sonne of Adam and of Eve which is diligently expressed by Luke in the genealogie of Christ The weaknesse of man taken upon the word the word flesh also signifieth mans weaknesse that we may also know that the Word of God is not so made man that it tooke those things only upon it which pertaine to mans spirit and foule but it tooke the infirmity of our flesh also saving sinne onely Mat. 21.18 Mar. 14.33.34 which is sufficiently expressed in the very race of his dispensation when he hungred and thirsted ate and dranke was made merry slept wept was made sorry and after suffered death all which things were not fained by him by counterfeiting but truely declared according to the truth of mans nature What can be more conjunct and more united then that everlasting Trinity in the God-head of the Persons yet it cannot be said that the Father is made the Sonne or the holy Spirit or the Sonne the Father or the holy Spirit An excellent note to be observed or the holy Spirit the Father or the Sonne as it is here spoken of the Word that it is made flesh Why because the unity of the holy Trinity is of godly nature and not of person that is to say consisteth not Ephes 5.31 The communicating of nature doth consist in getting and bearing and not in creating and making of one and the selfe same person but of one selfesame nature Againe the man and the woman be so joyned and united by wedlocke that they doe become into one flesh for saith the Apostle They be not two but one flesh and yet no man can truely say that the man is made the woman why because the man and the woman be not coupled into one selfesame person but in wedlocke they bee two persons joyned together into one flesh and nature but it may bee sayd that the word was made flesh though it did not simply take our flesh but ioyned it selfe unto it in unity of person Personall unity and the condition of personall unity that albeit it doe comprehend divers natures yet it is reported of the one that it is the other as in this cause it is reported of the word that it is made flesh he doth not say that the word was changed into flesh but the word was made flesh for then this change must have had an alteâ—ation of nature which cannot bee or take place in Christ for the word is not changed but still retaineth his nature neither it receiving flesh It is not possible God can leave to be God left his nature it is not possible that God can leave to be God the nature of God suffereth neither change nor end for it is immutable and infinite neither could the dispensation taken in hand beare it that the nature of man joyned unto the nature of God should loose those things which be proper unto it for so it might be inferred that Christ were not true man nor truly conceived nor borne of the Virgin Mary did not suffer dyed not nor rose againe from the dead which notwithstanding the holy Scriptures doe manifestly ascribe all these things unto him Wherefore the whole universall Church doe hold firmely and rightly that God was made man he tooke upon him that which he was not and lost not that which hee was neither doth the unity of person require the change of natures but doth reteine them both perfect and sound A similitude The soule and spirit is heavenly immortall and incorruptible but the flesh is earthly mortal corruptible The testimony of the Godhead and manhood of Christ cannot be vain Coloss 1. The person of man being one doth consist of a soule and body personally joyned together the soule is of a heavenly nature and beginning the body of an earthly the soule is immortall and not suffering corruption the body is mortall and corruptible and yet they be joyned together without confusion that in both remaineth still his owne nature The testimonies of the Godhead which bee given unto Christ in holy Scriptures should bee altogether vaine if the word were changed into flesh And againe if the flesh had beene changed into the word then all those testimonies and writings which the Evangelists doe set forth of the true manhood of Christ were not worthy to be believed The Apostle saith that all things are by Christ and that there dwelleth in him bodily all fulnesse of the Godhead take from him the nature of the word and this testimony of the Apostle is of no weight The Euangelists and Apostles doe witnesse of him Math. 1.1 Rom. 1.3 4. that hee is of the seed of Abraham and of David according to the flesh the fruit of the wombe of Mary conceived in her body and according unto the fulnesse of time appointed to women with child borne and such other things as they doe make mention of the course of his dispensation to manifest unto us that he was true man Eph. 5.30 passing over that which the Apostle witnesseth of him that wee are bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh therefore all these things shall be false if the flesh of him lost that her nature by the conjunction of the word and turned it into godly nature Wherefore wee must diligently looke to our selves in this matter for because of false Doctors which doe bereave Christ of the true nature of our flesh because hee saith The word was made flesh Thus briefly to note of the beginning of the flesh of Christ whereby it is manifest enough how wicked an opinion they had which denyed the
Majesty and to take our nature into his divinity Hebr. 2.9 whereby he became subject to a temporall death and in that respect a little inferiour to the Angels his owne creatures Secondly The respect Christ had of sinfull man it was an act of wonderfull goodnesse and love because the end thereof had not respect to any meanes that might enlarge the honour and felicity of Christ himselfe in whom all true honour and happinesse consisteth in an infinite measure but had onely respect to poore and sinfull man that by this meanes he might repossesse the favour of God from which he cast himselfe by his owne disobedience and rebellion Object Now if it be demanded that seeing the nature of man is so poysoned with hereditary sin as that all the children of men have a naturall corruption derived on them the which like a generall leprosiie deformes the ancient beauty of our nature and presents us in ugly formes before the Majesty of God how then could Christ take such nature so deformed without imputation of sin and without fouling the exact holinesse and sincerity of his divine nature It is answered Answ 2 Cor. 5.21 that Christ tooke our nature nay all our nature upon him yet not those staines Christ tooke our nature but not the corruption of our nature nor that corruption wherewith sin had deformed our nature for though sin be derived naturally upon us yet is it not of the Essence of our nature but a defect of our nature and an accidentall deformity which happened to our nature since our first creation and not given to us when God first gave us our nature but after it was given and all those staines and deformities which are naturally bred in us in the wombe and at our conception were all voided and absent at the incarnation of our blessed Saviour the holy Ghost sanctifying and preparing the sacred Virgin Mat. 1.18 c. ordained for that holy office and purpose whereby she was only made able to derive her nature with her issue Immaculate without sin without spot without corruption but not without infirmity and this sacred deriving of a sanctified nature from the blessed Virgin is not to be considered as the act or power of the holy Virgin but of the holy Ghost who being God coequall with the Father and the Sonne The holy Ghost the principall mover in sanctifying the blessed Virgin was able to separate our nature from corruption and so to sanctifie the sacred Virgin that her nature might be derived as innocent and spotlesse as God had created it therefore it is necessary and infallibly true then that Christ tooke our whole nature â—pon him even our infirmities and avoided onely sin which accidentally did happen to our nature the which being not of our nature Ephes 5.30 but in our nature and thereâ—â—â—e the holy Scripture saith that Christ Iesus was like 〈…〉 all things sinne onely excepted Secondly is to be considered what Christ did and suffered whilest he lived in our nature which was the time of his personall and visible conversing with men here on earth What Christ did suffer for us is comprehended in this that hee lived righteously in the duties of the Law and in exact obedience to the Commandements of God and this was necessary in the office of our redemption which Christ had undertaken to finish for us for it was not possible to make God the Covenant of grace Christ did satisfie our contempts before our contempts against the Law were satisfied which Christ by his active and passive righteousnesse did fulfill for us when he lived in a precise conformity to the Law of God by his passive righteousnesse when he suffered punishment for the sins of his people whereby the Law and the Justice of God had satisfaction for all our former contempts committed against the divine Majesty of God and his Lawes The Gospel is the onely true history of the life of Christ it shall not need to report the particulars what our Saviour Christ did and suffered in the time of his conversing with men on earth the Scriptures of the Gospel is best able to give satisfaction wherein is registred not all his life but so much as the wisedome of God hath thought convenient for a Christian knowledge wherein is evident The power and patience of Christ that Christ continually did both exercise his power and his patience his power was exercised in doing good his patience in suffering evill what he did it was for the redemption of man and what hee suffered was for the sin of man Christ both dyed and suffered that man might not suffer Thirdly it is to be considered what Christ did by suffering when he dyed in our nature What Christ did by suffering for us Christ when he dyed in our nature did by death overcome death and by suffering did an act of admirable power and infinite glory both his power and his glory were declared in the conquest he made of sin hell and death enemies to our nature and had wasted the sonnes of Adam but now themselves wasted and vanquished for ever by one sonne of Adam 1 Cor. 15.54 The Victory of Christ over sin hell and death death and hell are the servants of sin the originall or first cause thereof is sin whom sin marketh death destroyeth his body hell tormenteth his soule yet is sin death and hell swallowed up in victory by one Christ who in the forme of man offering up himselfe a sacrifice to God his Father hath reconciled God and man by his own righteousnesse God and man leading into perpetuall captivity the ancient enemies of our nature sin hel and death sealing the new covenant of grace with the crosse of his death whereby he hath opened the gates of heaven and removed all difficulties that might let and hinder us in our passage or progresse to everlasting happinesse This Doctrine whereby to know the sonne of God in his two natures his Divinity and Humanity united in one Christ is most necessary in the knowledge of every Christian it being the maine foundation of Christian religion The necessity of knowing Christ whereupon all piety and faith is grounded for he that understandeth not Christ in his natures and offices cannot apprehend and apply him for his salvation because his assuming our nature and the execution of his offices are the onely meanes of our salvation without which God would not be pleased neither could the Law be satisfied and therefore this generall knowledge doth generally belong to all men and that upon necessity Secondly seeing the Sonne of God was content for our sakes to undergoe so great a travell and for our sakes to unite our farre unequall and most unworthy nature to his divinity wee ought for his sake to refuse no travell that may advance his honour or expresse our thankefulnesse for his infinite favours done for us and by whose onely meanes our soules
Thus I wish to all in generall Of the Crosse of Christ and of his holy suffering for our sinnes BEhold thou faithfull soule the griefe of him that suffered Rom. 3.24 25 26. the wounds of him that hanged the torments of him that died on the Crosse that head at which the Angels tremble is crowned with thornes that face which was most beautifull above the sonnes of men is defiled by the spittings of the ungodly those eyes which were more brighter then the Sunne are darkned in death those eares which were wont to heare Angelicall praises did ring with the proud speeches and derision of wicked men Mat. 27 29 c. sinners that mouth which taught the Angels hath no other drinke but Gall and Vinegar those feete which are to bee adored those hands Iob 9.8 which stretcheth forth the Heavens are stretched forth and nayled on the Crosse that body which was the most sacred Temple of the Deity is whipped and wounded with the speare Iohn 19.34 37. neither remaines there any part in him whole save onely a tongue and that to pray for them which crucified him Christ declared himself to be the Sonne of God three manner of waies First by his power or working of miracles Secondly by the holy Ghost appearing in visible signes hee that raigneth with the father in the Heavens is grievously by sinners afflicted on the Crosse God suffers God dies God powreth forth his blood upon the Crosse and all for the redemption of man judge therefore the greatnesse of the danger by the greatnesse of the price judge the danger of the disease by the valew of the remedy Surely those wounds in sinfull man were great and dangerous indeed which could no otherwise be cured but by the wounds of the everliving and quickning flesh of Christ and the disease most dangerous which could not bee câ—red but by the death of the Physitian Consider thou faithfull soule the heavie and fierce displeasure of God against us after the fall of our first Father Adam and his posterity after him that nothing could appease his anger for our sins but the ignominious suffering of his deare and only begotten Sonne upon the corsse Christ his eternall and well beloved Sonne became suter to God his Father for us yet his anger was not turned from us he by whom the world was made Hebr. 1.2 Thirdly by his resurrection from the dead interceded for us became our advocate and tooke the cause of us miserable sinners upon himselfe and yet his anger was not turned from us our Saviour tooke upon him our flesh that by the glory of the divinity communicated unto the humanity hee might expiate and purge our sinfull flesh Eph. 2.13 c. that by the saving vertue of his most perfect righteousnesse communicated unto our nature he might wipe away that venomous quality of our sin which cleaveth so fast unto us and in stead thereof conferre grace upon us Esay 9. 2 Cor. 5.21 and yet the anger of his father was not turned away from us our sins and the punishment due unto them he taketh upon himselfe his body is bound whipped wounded pierced crucified and buried Matth. 27. Luk 22.44 his blood like a dew most copiously distilled downe all his members at his passion his most holy soule is made sorrowfull above measure even unto death hee feeleth the paines of hell the eternall Sonne of God cryeth out that he is forsaken of God so great was his anguish Vers 46. so great was his bloody sweat that he that comforteth the Angels stood in need of an Angel to comfort him hee dyed for us sinners who is the authour and giver of life to every living thing 1 Pet. 3.18 If God be so highly offended with the most just and holy One what shall become of us sinners how will God punish us for our sins who is so wrathfully displeased with his owne Sonne for the sins of others and if his Sonne was so grievously punished for us shall we his servants thinke to escape unpunished what shall the Reprobate suffer if such be the sufferings of his best beloved Surely if our hearts be not harder then the Adamant and more flinty than a stone they must needs be wounded and bleed within us to thinke how Christ was wounded for our sakes For Christ truely tooke our infirmities upon himselfe Esay 53.4 and bare our griefes and healed our sicknesses that which in us merited eternall punishment and condemnation Mat. 8.16.17 thou Lord Jesus tookest upon thy selfe that burthen which would have pressed us downe into hell thou tookest our sins upon thy selfe Rom. 3.24 c. and bestowedst thy righteousnesse upon us death which is due unto us thou undertookest thy selfe and conferredst life upon us we cannot therefore by any meanes doubt of thy grace or despaire by reason of our sinnes therefore if thou shalt confesse with thy mouth the Lord Jesus Rom. 10.9 10. and believe in thine heart that God raised him from the dead thou shalt be saved for by faith we apprehend that Christ hath given satisfaction for us he bare the iniquities of those that are his he suffered for the sins of many he interceded for the transgressors Note 4 Esd 4.66 c. for he should have had very few just unlesse in mercy he had received sinners and remitted the sins of the unjust How then shall Christ judge according to severity the sins of the penitent which he hath taken upon himselfe how shall he condemne him that is guilty of sin for whom he dyed Joh. 15.13 will he condemne those whom hee loveth and calleth his friends will he condemne those for whom he hath intreated will he condemne those for whom hee dyed no Lift up thy selfe therefore Psal 42.14 43.5 Ezech. 18.22 O devout soule and forget thy sins for the Lord hath forgotten them hath forgiven them whom then dost thou feare as the punisher of thy sins but the Lord who himselfe hath made satisfaction for thy sins if any other had paid the price of my redemption I might have doubted Esay 53. whether the just Judge would have accepted of that satisfaction if either man or Angel had satisfied for my sins yet still I might have doubted whether the price of my redemption were sufficient but now there is no place for doubt all doubt is taken away and removed from the faithfull and penitent sinner how can it be that hee will not accept of that price which himselfe hath paid Psal 25.9 Psal 43.15 Psal 42.6 how can that but be sufficient which is from God himselfe Why art thou yet troubled O devout soule all the waies of the Lord are mercy and truth just is the Lord and just are his Judgements Why art thou so troubled O my soule let both the Mercy and Justice of God raise thee up if God be just hee will not exact double satisfaction for one
have the markes of righteousnesse of Jesus Christ whereby wee shall be distinguished from the ungodly and unrepentant sinners and have the seales and assurance of everlasting salvation and eternall happinesse The fruit of true repentance The foundation and beginning of holy life is saving repentance Heb. 10.17 18. for where there is true repentance there is remission of sinnes and where there is remission of sins there is the grace of God and where there is the grace of God there is Christ and where Christ is there is his merits and where his merits are there is satisfaction for sin and where there is satisfaction for sins there is righteousnesse and where there is righteousnesse there is joy and tranquillity of conscience and where there is tranquillity of conscience there is the holy Spirit and where the holy Spirit is there is the sacred and holy Trinity and where the holy Trinity is there is eternall life therefore where there is true repentance there is eternall life where there is not true repentance there is no remission of sins nor the grace of God nor Christ nor his merit nor satisfaction for sins nor righteousnesse nor tranquillity of conscience nor the holy Spirit nor the holy Trinity nor eternall life why therefore doe we deferre our repentance and why doe we procrastinate it from day to day God bids thee repent to day thou canst not promise thy selfe to morrow and to repent truly is not in our power without the grace of God moveth us thereunto and at the day of Judgement we must not onely give an account for to morrow but for the present day Therefore repent whilest thou hast time Note for to morrow is not so certaine unto us as the utter destruction of the impenitent sinner is certaine for every day doth the flesh heape sinne upon sinne let therefore the Spirit every day wash them away by hearty repentance Christ dyed that sin might dye in us and shall wee suffer that to live and raigne in our hearts for the destroying whereof the Sonne of God himselfe dyed Matth. 3. Christ enters not into the heart by grace unlesse Iohn Baptist first prepare the way by repentance Esay 57.15 God powreth not the oyle of mercy but into the vessells of a contrite heart God doth first mortifie us by contrition that afterwards hee may quicken us by the consolation of the Spirit 1 Sam. 2.6.7 hee leades us first into hell by serious griefe that afterward hee may bring us backe by the sweet taste of his grace in like manner terrour goes before the taste of Gods love and sorrow before comfort God bindes not up our wounds unlesse first wee lay them open and bewaile them by confession unto him hee pardons not unlesse thou first acknowledge thy sins he justifies not unlesse thou first condemne thy selfe hee comforts not unlesse thou first despaire in thy selfe and thine owne merits this true repentance God grant unto us and by his holy spirit worke in us Of the two Sacraments Baptisme and the Lords Supper and first of the fruits of Baptisme BAptisme is the Sacrament of regeneration cleansing or washing admission sanctification incorporation whereby they which doe repent and professe the faith and religion of Christ are incorporated into Christ and joyned unto his Church that being washed from their sins they may walke in newnesse of life and the outward signe of the invisible grace which the Spirit of Christ doth worke in the hearts of the faithfull elect Remember therefore thou faithfull soule the grace of God conferred upon thee in the saving laver of Baptisme which is the fountaine of regeneration Tit. 3.5 6. and renewing of the holy Ghost which is shed on us richly through Jesus Christ our Saviour at the first creation of all things the Spirit of God moved upon the waters and gave a vitall force unto them so in the water of Baptisme the holy Ghost is also present and makes it a saving meanes of our regeneration and there was in Ierusalem about the sheepe market a poole into which at a certaine time the Angel of the Lord descended Joh. 5.2 Vers 4. and troubled the water and hee that first descended into it after the troubling of the water was made whole of what disease soever he had the water of Baptisme is that poole which healeth us of every disease of sin when the holy Spirit descends into it and troubles it with the blood of Christ Matth. 3.16 who was made a sacrifice for us at the baptisme of Christ the heavens were opened unto him so as our baptisme the gate of heaven is also opened unto us at the baptisme of Christ the holy and sacred Trinity was present so are they likewise at our baptisme for by the word of promise which is annexed unto the element of water faith receiveth the grace of the Father adopting the merit of the Son cleansing Note and the efficacy of the holy Ghost regenerating Pharaoh and his host was drowned in the red Sea the Israelites passed thorow safe secure and sound So in baptisme Exo. 14 27 c. all the host of vices are drowned and the faithfull safely attaine to the inheritance of the kingdome of heaven in the Church the spirituall Temple of God the saving waters of baptisme doe spring forth into the profundity wherein our sins are throwne Mich. 7.19 whosoever come unto it shall be healed and live Baptisme is the spirituall flood in which all sin of flesh is drowned The impure crow goes forth like the Divell but the holy Ghost like the Dove brings the Olive branch that is Gen. 8.11 peace and tranquillity unto our mindes Remember therefore thou faithfull soule the greatnesse of the grace of God conferred upon thee in Baptisme and render due thankes unto him The more plentifull grace is conferred upon us in Baptisme the more diligent and carefull must wee be in the custody of the gifts conferred Wee are buried with Christ by Baptisme into his death therefore as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of his Father so we also should walke in newnesse of life to the glory of our Redeemer John 5.14 by whom wee are made whole let us sinne no more lest a worse thing happen unto us wee have put on the most pretious robe of Christs righteousnesse let us not therefore defile it with the staines of sin Ephes 4.23 by baptisme we are regenerate and renewed in the spirit of our minde therefore let not the flesh dominere over the spirit by spirituall regeneration we are made the sonnes of God let us therefore live as the sons of such a Father we are made the Temple of the holy Ghost let us therefore prepare a thankfull seat for such a guest wee are received into Gods Covenant let us therefore beware we doe not serve under the Divell and so fall from the covenant of Grace for our conversation
by the Apostles to be propagated throughout the world the Holy Ghost came downe upon them there was thundring and lightning and the lowd sound of the trumpet so that all the people were afraid Vers 16. because the Law doth thunder terrible things against our disobedience and makes us subject to Gods indignation But here is the sound of a gentle wind where the Lord from heaven doth powre out his Spirit upon all flesh Acts 2.2.17 for the preaching of the Gospell doth lift up the soules that are cast downe with dispaire by reason of their sinnes there was feare and trembling of the people because the Law bringeth wrath Rom. 4.15 but here the whole multitude doe flocke together to heare the wonderfull things of God for by the Gospell we have accesse unto God their God descended in fire but it was in the fire of his wrath therefore was the mountaine moved and did smoke but here the holy Ghost descended in the fire of his love so that the house is not shaken by the wrath of God but rather replenished Exod. 19.18 Acts 2.3 with the glory of the holy Ghost What wonder is it that the holy Ghost bee sent from the Court of Heaven to sanctifie us seeing the Sonne of God was sent from Heaven to redeeme us But the holy Ghost came upon the Apostles when they were assembled together in prayer with one minde for he is the Spirit of prayer which moveth us to pray and is obtained by prayer Wherefore John 20.19 22. Zach 12.10 because hee is that bond by which our hearts are knit and united unto God as he doth unite the Father with the Sonne and the Sonne with the Father for hee is the mutuall love of the Father and the Sonne This our spirituall conjunction with God is wrought by faith in Christ but faith is the gift of the Spirit and is obtained by prayer but true prayer is made in the Spirit In the Temple of Salomon when Incense was offered unto God 1 King 8.10 11. the Temple was filled with the glory of the Lord so if thou offerest unto God the sweet odours of prayers the holy Ghost shall fill the temple of thy heart with glory Let us here admire the grace and mercy of God Psal 50.15 Rom. 8.34 35. Gal. 4 6. the Father promiseth to heare our prayers the Sonne intercedeth for us and the holy Ghost prayeth within us the Angels of Heaven carry our prayers unto God and the Court of Heaven is open to receive them God of his mercy doth give unto us the effect of prayer because he giveth unto us the Spirit of grace and prayer and doth alwaies heare our prayers if not according to our desire yet according to that which is most profitable for us The holy Ghost came when they were all met together with one accord in one place Acts 2.1 for hee is the Spirit of love and concord Note that joyneth us unto Christ by faith and unto God by love and to our neighbour by charity because he is the Authour of all goodnesse and the fountaine of all grace and mercy Now the Spirit of God effects in man such motions as himselfe is for as the soule giveth unto the body life sense and motion so the holy spirit maketh man spirituall seasons his minde with divine saltnesse Note and directs all his members to the performance of all good duties towards God and towards his neighbours and proceedeth from all eternity he came in the type of breath and affordeth unto the afflicted conscience quickening consolation because wee live according to the flesh by the reciprocall breathing out and sucking in of the aeriall spirit he came under the type of spirit and breath because he giveth us to live according to the better part The winde bloweth where it lusteth Iohn 3.8 and thou hearest the sound thereof but thou knowest not whence it commeth nor whither it goeth So is every one that is borne of the Spirit it was meete that he should come in the type of breath because hee proceedeth from both the Father and the Sonne by one incomprehensible breathing from eternity it was a powerfull breath because the grace of the holy Ghost comes with power and moveth the godly in whom he dwelleth to all that is good and so effectually moveth and strengtheneth them that they neither regard the threats of tyrants nor feare the trecheries of the Divell nor the hatred of the world Psal 19.3.4 hee conferreth upon the Apostles the gift of tongues because their sound was to goe into all lands and so the confusion of tongues which was the punishment of pride and rashnesse in the building of the tower of Babel was taken away and the dispersed nations Gen. 11 7 8 9. by the gift of the holy Ghost through the diversity of tongues were gathered together into the unity of faith Againe it was meet that he should come in the figure of tongues because holy men of God did speake as they were inspired by him For hee spake by the Prophets and Apostles and putteth the Words of God into the mouthes of the Ministers of the Church therefore the Prophets in the old time came not by the will of man 2 Pet. 1.21 but were moved by the holy Ghost for these great gifts blessed and praised be the holy Ghost together with the Father and the Sonne now and for ever Of the Love of God THis love of God is commanded by God to the Israelites by the mouth of Moses being then the select and peculiar people of God saying Deut. 6.5 Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soule and with all thy might and Christ himselfe in the Gospel doth alledge this Precept to the Doctor of the Law which tempted him saying Master which is the greatest Commandement in the Law He answering Matth. 22.36 37 38 39. said unto him Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart with all thy soule and with all thy mind and thy neighbour as thy selfe this doth teach all Christians that without the knowledge of this love of God they can never attaine to the saving knowledge of God and without the love of God all knowledge is unprofitable For love is the life of Nature and the joy of Reason in the Spirit of grace where Vertue draweth affection the concord of sense makes an union unseparable in the divine apprehension of the joy of election it is a ravishment of the soule in the delight of the spirit which being caryed above it selfe into inexplicable comfort feeles that heavenly sickenesse that is better then the worlds health When the godliest of men in the swounding delight of his sacred inspiration could thus utter the sweetnesse of his passion my soule is sicke of love for love is a healthfull sicknesse of the soule it is a pleasing passion in the heart a contentive
that their glory multitude and wealth with such as rejoyce in her shall descend into it Thus hath a man a fall and is brought low and the high lookes of the proud shall be cast downe Vers 15. Psal 36.12 there are they fallen all that worke wickednesse they are cast downe and shall not be able to stand To the Reader IF thou wouldst understand the Deity Behold the mystery of the holy Trinity An Essence divine eternall infinite is hee Spirituall and of wonderfull magnanimity Of power of might and majesty Of goodnesse greatnesse and excellency Of glory continuance and quality And is perfectly good unchangeably From everlasting and perpetually And is every where present repletively Essentially potentially and vertually Which is seene by his admirable works apparantly With our eyes and minde continually From age to age universally This Almighty God incomprehensible Omnipotent invisible and incomparable Immortall incorruptible and unspeakeable Dwelleth in light inaccessible And is coequall coessentiall and coeternall Of one substance immutable and unsearchable This high blessed Heavens Creatour Is the earths creatures Conserver Increaser nourisher repairer and governour By his omnipresent power Although he dwels in Heaven principally Yet hee is and dwels on earth effectually In the faithfull his elect especially In his wisedome grace and mercy Therefore be praised evermore the Trinity Father Sonne and holy Ghost in unity This to believe is godly charity Saving faith and holy piety For speaking of Gods simple verity Nought more beseemes then true simplicity If further thou wouldst understand his Majesty Goe in behold and see his excellency For what I know of his all-knowing worth With single heart I have simply here set forth Thus wishing that my labours may To heavens rest thy soule convey No attributes can sufficiently expresse the essence of God but the attributes which be given unto God be taken out of the usage of mens speech and so applyed unto the nature of God to the end that those things which cannot be properly expressed by any toung nor language may yet at the least wise be by the figures of mens speeches in some sort shadowed whatsoever therefore is spoken of God is so in God as it serveth to helpe our weake understanding to conceive in our reason and to utter in our speech the majesty of his divine nature quality and essence for of himselfe he is infinite and ineffable in his essence might power and working THE SOVLES PROGRESSE TO THE Celestiall CANAAN Of the Essence of God and how he is to be understood in his holy Attributes so farre as hee hath revealed himselfe in holy Scriptures for otherwise no man is able to define what God is ALL men are by a certaine instinct of nature desirous of knowledge and account ignorance evill and unseemely like a defective body or lightlesse house for knowledge is the eye of the mind the light of the soule the ornament of grace and nature and is a collection of understanding gathered in the grounds of learning by the instruction of wisedome Eccles 1. shee is the exercise of memory in the actions of the mind and the imployer of the senses in the will of the Spirit and such Riches as will swimme with the master when he suffers shipwracke and sees his whole estate sinke before his eyes Now the more excellent a thing is the more worthy it is of our knowledge for it is discommendable and uncomely for anyman to bee ignorant of himselfe especially of the causes the meanes and manner of his eternall Salvation and Redemption from horrible and intolerable Misery To further this knowledge my purpose is out of the Scriptures and by the helpe of sundry learned and orthodoxall Writers briefly to shew and set forth how God is to be understood and so we shall as in a glasse behold what course the Lord hath in his wisedome taken to manifest his grace unto us and to make us partakers of his glory 3 Meanes to know that there is a God Touching this matter there are three waies whereby God doth manifest and open himselfe to the knowledge of man the first way and most generall consisteth in his working where the Majesty of God setteth himselfe to be seene in all his workes throughout the compasse of all the world in Heaven as well as in the earth Rom. 1.20 this way is most generall because it is so set forth to all people of all Nations that no man can excuse himselfe for not knowing God Vers 19. It cannot be denied but that there is in us a certaine quicknesse of understanding and strength of reason Wisd 13. as might be the eye of our minde whereby we may know in Gods Workes God himselfe the worker thereof but unlesse the brightnesse for the workes of God were so great that they did set forth the Majesty of the worker to bee seene throughout all the earth our reason should have had no cause or meanes to have knowne that there had beene a God Therefore the first cause of our knowledge of God is attributed to the light and brightnesse of the Workes of God whereby the Philosophers did acknowledge the Majesty of the invisible God Rom. 1 c. How the Philosophers knew God by his Workes as the Apostle witnesseth For first they did observe in the Workes of God an exceeding great Majesty an infinite multitude a wonderfull variety a most constant order a seemely agreement an endlesse continuance a pleasant vicissitude or entercourse of things comming and going briefly Wisd 13. such wisedome in creating governing and bestowing of things and in conserving of them such power and might that they could ascribe the whole workemanship of all things Heavenly and earthly to no other nature but to the Nature of God Besides this they tasted indeed of the wonderfull goodnesse of God by the infinite number of commodities growing unto them both from Heaven and earth which the Apostle rehearseth saying Acts 14.17 Verely hee left not himselfe without witnesse doing good and helping them from Heaven giving raine and fruitfull seasons filling their hearts with food and gladnesse Thirdly they felt a marvellous terrour of lightning earthquakes Math. 24. pestilences gapings of the ground strange sights and apparitions from Heaven in the Sunne Moone Starres and Comets the fore-shewers of great mischiefes and slaughters and withall that the prophesies of things to come such as were Sibyls Iob. 37. Iob 38. and of the Prophets were so certaine and true that they plainly passe the limits of mans fore-knowledge and proved the power of the God-head to governe all things in the world They that bee so unfaithfull and grosse Some believe nothing but what they see with their eyes as the Stoicks and Epicures that they cannot apply their understanding and credite to things invisible be so affected for the most part that they believe nothing neither of the life felicity and glory of Heaven neither of the
be signifying that hee is an eternall unchangeable being and all other creatures are temporary and mutable This name in the New Testament is given to our Lord Christ Apoc. 1.8 when he is called Alpha and Omega the beginning and the ending which is which was and which is to come the Almighty for all time past and to come is aye present before God And to this name Christ alludeth Before Abraham was I am Iohn 8.58 this Name should teach us likewise to have alwaies present in our mind our first creation our present corruption and our future glorification The third Name is Jah Psal 112 c. Psal 113.1 2.3 4 5. which as it comes of the same roote so it is the contract of Jehovah and signifieth Lord because hee is the beginning and being of beings This Name is ascribed unto God so when this Name is absolutely given to God it answereth to the name Jehovah and so translated by the seventy Interpreters for God is so a Lord that he is absolute of himselfe and Lord of all This Name should alwaies put us in remembrance to obey his Commandements to feare his Judgements Mala. 1.6 to submit our selves in all things to his blessed will and pleasure saying with Ely It is the Lord 1. Sam. 3.18 let him doe whatsoever seemeth him good The fourth is God 600. times used in the New Testament which signifieth To burne or kindle for God is light and the Authour both of heate light and life in all Creatures either immediately of himselfe or mediately by secondary causes but when it is properly and absolutely used Note it signifieth the eternall essence of God being above all things and through all things and seeth all things in all places giving life and light to all creatures and preserving and governing them in their wonderfull frame and order therefore let us take heed every where what wee doe in his sight thus farre of the names which signifie the Essence of God The Name chiefely which signifieth the persons in the Essence is Elohim Elohim signifieth the mighty Judges Genes 3.22 Deut. 7.6 it is a name of the plurall number to expresse the Trinity of persons in the unity of Essence the mighty God or all the three Persons in the God-head Math. 21.37 It is derived of Alah hee swore because in all weighty causes when necessity requireth an oath to decide the truth we are onely to sweare by the Name of God which is the great and righteous Judge of Heaven and earth as oft therefore as we read or heare this name Elohim it should put us in mind to consider that in one divine Essence there are three distinct persons and that God is Iehovah Elohim Now follow the names which signifie Gods essentiall workes which are these five especially Math. 27.46 Math. 25.31 2 Chro. 32.8 The first El which is as much as strong God and teacheth us that God is not onely most strong and fortitude it selfe in his owne Essence but also that it is hee that giveth strength and power to all creatures therefore Christ is called El Gibbor the strong most mighty God therefore let not Gods children feare the power of enemies for El our God is more strong then they Secondly Shaddai that is omnipotent by this name God usually stiled himselfe to the Patriarchs I am El Shaddai the strong God Almighty because hee is perfectly able to defend his servants from all evill to blesse them with all spirituall and temporall blessings and to performe all the promises which he hath made unto them for this life and in the life to come This Name belongeth onely to God himselfe and to no creature no not to the humanity of Christ This may teach us with the Patriarchs to put our whole confidence in God and not to doubt of the truth of his promises and the performance thereof Thirdly Adonai which is My Lord this name Analogically is given to creatures but properly it belongeth to God alone it notes unto us the mysterie of the holy Trinitie if I be Adonim Lord Malac. 1.6 where is my feare this name is given to Christ when he saith Cause thy face to shine upon thy Sanctuary that is desolate Dan. 9.17 18. for Adonia the Lord Christ his sake The hearing of this holy name may teach every man to obey Gods Commandements and to feare him alone to suffer none besides him to raigne in his conscience to lay hold by a particular hand of faith upon his Word and Promises and to challenge God in Christ to be his God saying with Thomas Thou art my Lord and my God 4. Helion that is most high this name Gabriel giveth unto God telling the Virgin Mary Psal 9.2 Dan. 4.17.24.25 Act. 7.48 Luk. 1.32 that the childe that should be borne of her should be the Son of the most high This teacheth us that God in his Essence and Glory exceedeth infinitely all creatures of heaven and earth and that no man should be proud of any earthly honour or greatnesse but to desire true dignitie and to labour to have communion with God in grace and glory 5. Abba signifying Father Rom. 8.15 Esay 9.5 Jam. 1.17 2 Tim. 6.16 for God is Christs father by nature and Christians by adoption and grace Christ is called the everlasting Father the prince of Peace because he doth regenerate us under the new Testament God is also called father of Light because God dwelleth in inaccessible light and is the â—â—thour not onely of the sonnes light but also of all the light both of naturall reason and of supernaturall grace this name teacheth us that all the gifts which wee receive from God proceed from his meere fatherly love and that wee should love him againe as deare children and that wee may in all our troubles be bold to call upon him as a father for his helpe and succour thus should wee not heare of the sacred names of God but that wee should thereby be put in mind of his goodnesse unto us and of our duties unto him and then we should finde how comfortable a thing it is to doe every thing in the name of God a phrase usuall in every mans tongue but the true comfort thereof through ignorance knowne to few mens hearts it is a great wisedome and an unspeakable matter for the strengthening of a Christians faith to know how in the mediation of Christ to invocate God by such a name as whereby hee hath manifested himselfe to be most willing and best able to helpe and succour him in his present need and adversitie The ardent desire of knowing God is the surest testimony of our love to God and of Gods favour to us Psal 91.14 15 16. Because hee hath set his love upon mee therefore will I deliver him I will set him on high because he hath knowne my name he shall call upon me and I will heare him yea I will be with
one which is Gods soveraigne blessednesse or perfection Blessednesse is that perfect and unmeasurable possession of joy and glory which God hath in himselfe for ever and is the cause of all the blisse and perfection that every creature enjoyeth in his measure Of these Attributes we must hold these generall rules No Attributes can sufficiently expresse the Essence of God nor declare what he is because he is infinite and ineffable whatsoever therefore is spoken of God is not God but serveth rather to helpe our weake understanding to conceive in our reason and to utter in our speech the Majesty of his divine Nature so farre as hee hath vouchsafed to reveale himselfe unto us in his Word All the Attributes of God belong to every of the three Persons as well as to the Essence it selfe with the limitation of a personall propriety as the mercy of the Father is mercy begetting the mercy of the Sonne is mercy begotten the mercy of the holy Ghost is mercy proceeding Againe the essentiall Attributes of God differ not from his Essence because they are so in the Essence that they are the very Essence it selfe therefore in God there is nothing to bee found which is not either his Essence or Person to speake properly there are not in God many Attributes but one onely which is nothing else but the divine Essence it selfe but in respect of our reason they are said to be many different Attributes for our understanding conceives by the name of mercy a thing differing from that which is called Justice Gods essentiall Attributes are not therefore really inseparable for the Essentiall Attributes of God are not parts or qualities of the divine Essence nor accidents in the Essence as in a subject but the very whole and intire Essence of God so that such Attribute is not an other and another thing but one and the same thing There are therefore no quantities in God by which he may be said to be so much and so much nor qualities by which he may be said to bee such and such but whatsoever God is hee is such and the same by his Essence By his Essence he is wise therefore wisedome it selfe by his Essence hee is good therefore goodnesse it selfe by his Essence he is mercifull therefore mercy it selfe by his Essence he is just therefore justice it selfe c. in truth and in a word God is great without quantity good true and just without quality mercifull without passion an act without motion every where present without fight without time the first and the last Iam. 1.17 the Lord of all creatures from whom all receive themselves their being and all the good they have Of the Majesty Greatnesse and Qualitie of GOD. THe question here is not of any bodily quality How the question is of Gods quality and what manner of thing the quality of God is but of the Majesty of God for hee is wonderfull not in body which hee hath not but in godly Majesty which appeares in his goodnesse wisedome power glory and eternity the quality of Gods Majesty is such that it cannot be expressed though a man would say his goodnesse his power his wisdome and glory is the greatest of all for these words superlative because they doe include a certaine comparison of other that be good wise and strong doe agree better with men than with God unto whom they cannot bee attributed but so that they shall seeme to diminish his divine Majesty and excellency chiefly because hee is alone good alone wise and alone strong therefore when we consider the quality of the goodnesse wisedome strength glory and continuance of God wee must forbeare all comparisons and acknowledge that his goodnesse wisedome greatnesse majesty power and glory is incomparable passing great and his continuance infinite and this infinite excellency of Gods goodnesse wee must observe Rom. 1. and honour in his creation disposition and providence wherewith hee hath made disposed and governed all things passing well chiefly in his loving kindnesse that hee sent his Sonne into the world for our salvation the excellency of his strength and power appeareth in his word whereby he made Heaven and earth and all things of nothing his infinite wisedome is to be seene as well in his creation as in his marvellous ordering of all things Let this be sufficient to have touched somewhat pertaining to this matter now of the workes of God After those things that wee have briefly noted of the Essence Persons Nature and Majesty of God the next is to looke into his workes for it is best knowne by his workes both that hee is what hee is and of what quality he is and how great he is Wherefore every godly heart will yeeld all his endeavour to looke continually into the workes of God with the eyes of faith that hee may be perfectly instructed by them what he ought to judge of him God hee worketh continually and without ceasing Christ saith My Father worketh even till now Iohn 5.17 God is every where present both essentially and potentially and vertually for God is infinite as well in his Essence as in his Might Power and Working For as the Apostle saith Acts 17.24 25 26 27 28. God worketh all in all for all things be not onely of him and by him but in him through him also he is therefore generally present every where and in all and so preserveth directeth governeth all things but especially touching his speciall majestie and glory hee is and dwelleth in Heaven but by his goodnesse and grace he is dwelleth and abideth in his elect and faithfull people on earth such as doe love and obey him whom he doth especially love preserve defend and keepe which is called the presence of his grace Therefore what surer safeguard can there be unto man subject to so many dangers afflictions miseries and calamities than to have his God present with him by a certaine speciall grace and favour but in the wicked and the ungodly he is in them in his anger and wrath Psal 78.31 c. whom hee doth abhorre as reprobate and cast off For the presence of him which is the maker preserver For as much as the Essence of God is contained in no place yet it cannot be said that it is no where so that of necessity it is every where and governour of all cannnot be idle but worketh all in all and with the power might and working of him all things should lie dead and to no effect so that of necessitie God in his Essence and working is every where like as if a man should say of the soule that it is contained in no certaine place of the body yet for all that it is in every place and in all parts and doth fill the whole body so like as if our body were destitute of the operation of the soule it were dead therefore the soule is certainly present in the whole body and every
him Reason and Discourse to helpe him for the service of himselfe and the government of the world this is also considerable in these respects first the order God observed in the creation God first made the world afterward made man and gave him the possession prepared for him So when he made man Note he first framed the body then formed the soule for he made not the body and the soule at one instant but in their times and order for when he had made the house he then put in the Tenent and not before Secondly is considered the excellency of our soules for God neither made nor created our soule but inspired it by the vertue of his divinity Genes 2.7 The Lord God made man of the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrills the breath of life and man became a living soule There was both the matter of his body and the nature and excellency of his soule being the breath of Almighty God divine spirituall and eternall for before God inspired the soule man was onely framed and not formed his reasonable soule being that which doth distinguish him from all other creatures Mans soule being in respect of reason and eternity Note a resemblance of Gods divinity The fourth consideration is the rule and government God gave man over all the creatures God giving man this authority over all his Creatures doth not dis-inable himselfe of the government of his owne workes 1 Cor. 10.26 but doth reserve to himselfe the soveraigne regality giving man onely a stewardship and superintendence over all Psal 24.1 Holy David saith The earth is the Lords and all that therin is the round world and all that dwell therein Secondly in that it is said God gave them rule so the power is derived upon all For God communicateth his power to man-kind in generall and not upon one or any number of certaine particulars Againe these words he gave them have relation to the words he created them God created man in his owne Image Gen. 1.27 and 5.1 in the Image of God created he them male and female so he gave them the rule and government of the world that is the man and the woman For as God did not divide them in their natures neither would hee divide them in the use and government of his Creatures but whatsoever is lawfull to the one is lawfull to the other both of them having equall and indifferent rule and power in the use of Gods Creatures Lasty is considered the end of mans creation which is that God may be glorified and honoured in a double respect first in acknowledgement when men have a thankfull remembrance of Gods mercy in the creation preservation and in the redemption of man-kind this acknowledgement is declared in holy Meditations Prayers Thankesgiving and Reverence to the Name the Memory and the Majesty of God as Moses acknowledging Gods mercy in their deliverance out of Egypt the Lord is my strength and praise Exod. 15.2 and he is become my salvation he is my God and my Fathers God and I will exalt or honour him the Prophet David hath it common in his holy Meditations he doth honour God in his acknowledgements and condemneth the hypocrisie of evill men Mark 7.6 that honour God with their lips Gal. 6.14 and have their hearts farre from him and Saint Paul in the heate of his zealous affection calleth this glory his rejoycing and disclaimeth every other object of glory but Jesus Christ and him crucified Secondly God is honoured in the personall services of men that is when they carefully travell in the exercise of such Christian duties as he hath commanded them this hath relation to the conditionall proposition of our Saviour Christ If you love mee Joh. 14.15 Our actions witnesse our affections keepe my Commandements For if wee doe neither keepe his Commandements nor endeavour to keepe them we love not God and whom we love not we cannot honour as Christ saith of himselfe The workes which I doe beare witnesse of mee so the endeavours of our lives witnesse what wee are and whether wee love and honour God or not The consideration of these matters whereby though we understand not the causes of all his workes yet wee may partly observe what hee hath done for us and make some difference of them and withall enter into contemplation of such things as wee may in some degree with admiration consider and apply according to the measure of the gift of God God willeth us to be lookers on wonderers and praisers of his workes and glory wherefore hee doth also give so much understanding herein to his elect as may be requisite to the establishment of them in the faith of the providence goodnesse and and might of God to the glory and service of his Creatour The generall use of this Doctrine is a generall acknowledgement of duties that all men owe to God their Creatour who of his owne accord Man made noble out of basenesse hath beene pleased to make man so noble a Creature of so base a a matter and to endowe him with a soule so neere the nature of his divinity to give him such rule and to ordaine him for such an end equall to the honour of Angels equall to their happinesse this should put them in remembrance what God hath done for them what God doth expect from them it may also remember all men what they were what they are what they shall be and what they should be this knowledge may both remember admonish and prevaile in all the hearts of the faithfull that have the best movings of Gods holy Spirit in them For hee that knoweth this and is not moved at the consideration thereof doth both declare and judge himselfe to be reprobate who failing in the purpose of a Christian life doth not onely dis-inherite himselfe of Gods gifts on earth but of the kingdome of heaven which hee would give and doth by that act of disobedience both deprive himselfe of Gods favour which is happinesse and purchase to himselfe a state of damnation infinite in time infinite in torment and seeing man was made of so base a matter of the dust of the ground the basest part of the basest element it should disgrace and abate the pride and ambitious spirits of men Note who vaunt themselves in the noblenesse of their descent and birth or in the prosperity of this worlds happinesse which many call fortune For God hath given one and the same beginning to all men Jerem. 4.2 the honorable and the base the rich and the poore being all derived from one first matter earth a matter so base that nothing could be more being the refuse and off-scourings thereof which we were before our creation and which all of us shall be in our graves where wee shall be all reduced and brought backe to our first matter earth Genes 3.19 this being considered how vaine a folly is
it for man to pride and boast himselfe in his prosperitie and disgracefully to repute men for their difference of fortunes Pride the vainest folly in mans nature for the best man is but base earth and the basest man is created of God in his owne Image all of one nature and in one office and all to one end ordayned therefore in a Christian judgement there is no difference of men but the difference of good and of bad men and this inequality is not in their nature The difference of grace and fortune but in the corruption and defect of their nature and the best and safest way to esteeme men is to compare them in their gifts of grace and not of fortune Note for with God the least Spirit of grace though in the lowest degree of fortune is of more value and esteeme then the greatest of the world if not gracious This knowledge of our creation should remember us in our dutifull obedience to God that seeing his hand hath fashioned us and that his mercy hath made our bodie a Temple or Sanctuary for his holy Spirit to dwell in 1 Cor. 3.17 therefore let us carefully keepe the temple of our bodies from the filth of sinne and endeavour our selves in such holy exercises that our soules may have the perpetuall fellowship of the holy Ghost without which there is no happinesse nor salvation let us therefore refraine to accompany with the leprosie of sinne lest we runne into their danger in defiling our bodies the Temples of the holy Ghost with diseased company let us hate the imitation of mens vices let us not bee tempted with their fellowship because we know that when we prophane our bodies the temples of the holy Ghost wee shall banish that sweet society frustrate our hope and wound the quiet of our conscience O God of all goodnesse of base earth thou madest us noble creatures we had no life no soule before thou inspiredst it thou gavest us reason and understanding to enable us for thy divine service and worship thou hast given us thy favourable entertainement continue us wee beseech thee in this service God that gave grace can only continue it let our soules let our bodies let every power let every part thereof have their imployments therein we desire no change we are thine from the beginning O continue us thine for ever thy selfe good God inspired our soules it is thy breath and therefore precious it was thine before we had it helpe as to keepe it in the time and in the danger of this our progresse in this our pilgrimage through this sinfull and wicked world and when thou shalt call it home we may gladly breathe it backe for with thee there is onely safety How and where to repose our confidence with thee there is happinesse infinite without time without measure in the meane time keepe us from the danger of leesing let us walke in the directions of thy holy Spirit we are not able to walke to move our selves in any holy course if thy hand lead us not wee shall either faint or wander O keepe us from both that we may travell in the passage of this life with alacrity and spirituall profit that this earth our bodies of earth may passe to the grave in hope that this breath A needful care our soule may returne from whence it came with confidence this is the happinesse for which I will onely endeavour for which I will alway pray O my God make me resolute in this my intended course Of the state of Mans Innocence before his fall THat man was created good holy and innocent is evident by the testimony of Scripture neither is it doubted of the Christian world for when God had ended the Workes of his Creation Gen. 1.31 the holy Ghost saith That he viewed all that he had made and loe it was very good for God being the father and fountaine of all goodnesse Nothing but â—ood can be derived from God Eccle. 15.14 15 16 17. it was not possible that any thing that was evill should bee derived from him but like himselfe so his workes were perfectly good without blemish without defect it is therefore generally to be believed that Adam at the first creation was holy and innocent no defect of nature no corruption of sinne and that God gave him liberty and power of free-will if so he would to continue his estate and happinesse for Adam in the estate of his innocence had this condition of happinesse First he was in the full favour of God a joy unexpressable Secondly hee had the world and the creatures therein for his use and pleasure which then were perfectly good hee had power also given him of God to continue this happinesse to himselfe and his posterity for ever for the gifts both temporall and spirituall which God gave him doe well declare the infinite measure of Gods love to him God giving him all that was created Note and enduing him with a divine soule and with that such endowments of grace as made him both excellent and happy that God gave him the possession of the world both for his use and pleasure is already proved yet more God for an extraordinary demonstration of his favour to him planted a garden in Eden Gen 2.8 9. of admirable variety both for use and ornament For out of the ground made the Lord to grow every tree pleasant to the sight that was for ornament and good for meate the tree of life also in the middest of the garden and the tree of Knowledge of good and evill These were there both for the beauty of the place and for the triall of mans obedience Verse 16 17. and God gave Adam liberty to eate of every tree thereof freely onely prohibiting him to taste of the tree of Knowledge of good and evill These benefits this bounty was large yet doth God still encrease his favour to Adam and deviseth to make him an helpe fit for him for he said Gen. 2.18 It is not good for man to be alone as if God had laboured his invention to devise for the good and for the helpe of man 1 Tim. 2.14 then God made woman and gave her for the consolation of man Thus did God derive his blessings by degrees upon man still inlarging the measure of his bounty and goodnesse towards him so as there wanted nothing which in the wisedome of God was thought fit for mans prosperity Lastly to all these favours God yet giveth one more then all and that was a free will and power in himselfe to derive these infinite blessings upon himselfe and his posterity for ever no mixture of griefe to distaste them no death to deprive them but themselves and these pleasures to bee infinite and unspeakeable and all these pleasures and continuance was given upon such easie condition as in our imagination could hardly tempt a reasonable man to a small forfeiture
Seeke the Lord while hee may be found and call upon him while he is nigh and let the ungodly man forsake his owne waies and the unrighteous his own imaginations and turne againe unto the Lord so shall he be mercifull unto him and to our God for he is very ready to forgive The Lord alloweth the righteous Psal 11.6 7. but the ungodly and him that delighteth in wickednesse doth his soule abhorre and upon the ungodly he shall raine snares fire and brimstone storme and tempest and this shall be their portion to drinke But if that people Jerem 18.8 against whom I have thus devised convert from their wickednesse I will repent of the plague that I devised to bring upon them For mercy and wrath is with him Eccles 16 11. hee is both mighty to forgive and to powre out displeasure like as his mercy is great even so is his punishment also and he judgeth a man according to his works Therefore feare the Lord 1 Sam. 12.24 25. and serve him in the truth and with all your hearts and consider what great things hee hath done for you but if yee doe wickedly then shall you perish O that men would therefore praise the Lord for his goodnesse Psal 107.31 43. and declare the wonders that he doth for the children of men who so is wise will ponder these things and they shall understand the loving kindnesse of the Lord. But who so despiseth wisedome and nurture Wisd 3.11 is unhappy and as for the hope of such it is but vaine their labours unfruitfull and their workes unprofitable Blessed be the Lord God of Israel Psal 106.46 from everlasting and world without end and let all the people say Amen THE SECOND PART OF THE SOVLES PROGRESSE Leading the way to the Celestiall CANAAN or Heavenly JERUSALEM A divine Direction in the way of Life Declaring the Order and Causes of mans happinesse attained by the imputation of the Righteousnesse of Jesus Christ our Salvation Of the New Covenant of the Gospell or the Covenant of Grace THe whole Scripture of the Bible is divided into two Testaments The Gospel the Old and the New which Bookes be of divers natures some Legall some Historicall some Sapientiall and some Propheticall The Old teacheth by Figures Shadowes and Ceremonies Exod. 20. that the Law was given terribly in lightning and thundring to induce the people thereby to the observance thereof by feare The New Testament all Mercy or the Covenant of Grace came in more gloriously with the gentle name of the Gospell and good tidings to induce the people to the observation thereof by love The Story of the Bible from the first beginning to the birth of our Saviour Jesus Christ doth for the most part declare the miserable condition of man-kind how hee hath falne from the innocency of his nature which God gave him in his first creation and how he hath continued in sin and the curse of God for sin having no power in himselfe to satisfie the justice of God How to use and apply the Scriptures or to reconcile himselfe to his favour therefore did God give the Law of the ten Commandements the particulars of his revealed Will both to provoke men to endeavour in the exercise of all godlinesse and also that by the knowledge of the Law men might know their owne defects of nature and the frailnesse thereof and by their humiliation might be prepared and made fit for the mercy of the Gospell for though Jesus Christ Gen. 3.15 12 3. Rom. 1.1 2 3 4 5. the substance of the Gospell was in the counsell of God from all beginnings determined to be the Redeemer of man-kinde being also promised to our first Parents and by whom all the faithfull before his incarnation had the pardon of their sins apprehending by faith the promise of his righteousnesse yet was not this grace declared unto them in such plaine and direct evidence as now it is to us in the preaching of the Gospell Hebr. 9. it being then delivered onely in Shadowes Ceremonies Prophesies and in the mysticall sense of Allegories so that few had capacity and grace rightly to understand them all which difficulties are now vanished in the preaching of the Gospell the Gospell presenting us in most familiar and easie demonstrations the Substance without the Shadowes and the Truth without the Figure withall giving directions and infallible rules not onely to know the meanes of our salvation but how to make it ours to apprehend and apply it to our owne particular comfort The great favour and liberty of the Gospel and this grace doth the Gospell give with such favour as that the necessary doctrines exceed not the understanding of men of meanest capacities but that all that will without respect or exception may reach their hands of faith to the crosse of Christ and freely apprehend the meanes of their salvation which is the Lord Jesus triumphing at the conquest of his death over sin hell and damnation This is a blessed alteration in the state of the world for in the time A happy alteration when the grace of the Gospell was hid in the clouds of the Ceremonies the observers of the ceremoniall Law did seldome understand the mysticall sense of the Ceremony which did alwaies allude to some particular grace in the Gospell Therefore The ceremonies of the Law did allude to the grace of the Gospel though God was pleased to accept of their carefull endeavours in the religious observing the Ceremony which indeed was but a Figure of the Truth included in the Ceremony yet they wanted a great part of that spirituall comfort which wee have in the observing the Covenant of grace the Gospell the grace of God appearing to them Tit. 2.11 c. as God himselfe did to the Israelites their fathers at the delivering of the Law in clouds in fire in smoke and thunders Exod. 19.16 but to us he doth appeare more familiarly by Jesus Christ his Sonne the most lively representment of himselfe assuming our nature and conversing with us did wound our sin and healed the wounds sin had made in our soules whose words taught salvation whose actions wrought it This is the difference betwixt the Law and the Gospel What the Law commandeth and what the Gospel the Law commandeth to doe and live if not to die the Gospell all mercy requireth to believe onely and live and this is a wonderfull degree of Gods favour that because wee are not able to keepe the covenants of the Law is pleased therefore to yeeld to our infirmities to alter our obligation and enter new covenant with us the covenant of grace The wonderfull love of God towards us whereby God doth indent with man and binds the justice of the Law in the bonds of his mercy promising salvation to all them that faithfully believe in the merits and mediation of his Sonne Jesus Christ Thus doth
God allure us by easie meanes and faire promises to everlasting life which the Law denieth to all men no man being able to satisfie the justice of the Law If it be objected then that the grace of the Gospell doth destroy the workes of the Law because that mercy is given of grace and not of desert it is answered that the Gospell doth not destroy the workes of the Law and the substance thereof but onely doth mitigate the rigour and severity thereof As God when he preserved Daniel in the Lyons denne hee did not destroy the Lyons but onely shut their mouthes and bound their power that they might not hurt Daniel Dan. 6.16 so he did not destroy the Law but onely restraine the violence thereof from hurting his Daniels that is his faithfull servants and as when King Darius tooke Daniel from the denne and cast in his accusers the Lyons power was no longer shut up Dan. 6.24 but had the mastery and devoured them their wives and children no more shall the reprobates avoyd the condemnation of the Law notwithstanding the promise of the gospell and the new covenant of grace Because no man hath the benefit of mercy but hee that first is the child of faith therefore the great King of all the world shall take his faithfull Daniels his Elect from the power of the Lyons the Law but leaveth the reprobate in the state of their destruction Thus much in generall of the Gospell and the difference betweene that and the Law and them that lived under the bondage of the Law and us that now live in the liberty of the Gospell the purpose of the Gospell is the salvation of man And therefore the Angell that was the first preacher of the gospell told the shepheards that hee brought them tydings of great joy Luk. 2.10 indeed a greater could not be then to bring them tydings of their salvation The matter of the gospell is the life the death and the doctrine of Jesus Christ for they are the onely meanes by which wee attaine to the favour of salvation Esay 43.11 his doctrines were directions his life examples and his death was and is life eternall to all them that apprehend him by a lively faith In the circumstance of the gospell is principally considered First God who of himselfe and of his owne election without any cause in man did enter this covenant of grace being moved onely by the pleasure of his owne most holy will and by his owne gracious love to his creatures for so saith the Holy Ghost God so loved the world Iohn 3.16 that he gave his onely begotten Sonne that whosoever believed in him should not perish but have everlasting life Whereby it is evident that the love of God was the onely cause that moved him to this effect for God can glorifie himselfe aswell in the damnation Gods love to man is the moving cause of the covenant of grace as in the salvation of men For hee needeth no addition of honour that is infinite both in greatnesse and goodnesse but as his mercy is most eminent over all his attributes so in this new covenant of the Gospell hee doth give us the greatest demonstration of his mercy that can be in giving his only begotten Son to die on the Crosse for the redemption of mankind In every word there is a passion of love infinitely beyond all comparison wherein it seemeth that God doth as it were put off his Majesty and descend himselfe in his care to pity and redresse the ruined state of sinfull man his enemie Secondly in the person of Christ who is the cause both moving and finishing the covenant of the Gospell there is matter of most worthy and admirable consideration For Christ is not onely to bee understood as the instrumentall cause whereby this covenant of grace betweene God and man was effected but also as the first moving cause and deviser thereof it being impossible to assigne him offices without his appointment hee being equall to God the Father and the holy Ghost and they having all but one divinity undivided This the unbelieving Jewes could not comprehend and therefore they derided Christ when he said Before Abraham was Iohn 8.58 I am not knowing that hee was God equall and coeternall with the Father and was begotten before all beginning It is therefore most wonderfull in the person of Christ that hee being Lord of all the world that he would leave the bosome of his Father and for a time to put off the presence of his divine Majesty and to take our nature upon him in humility Strong witnesses of the love of Christ towards us and in a base estate to undertake not onely to satisfie the Law and to make good our defects but also to beare the displeasure of his Father and to suffer the malice of wicked men to prevaile against him even to his death and that he hath endured all this for the sinnes and good of man a creature that by sinne had brought himselfe in disgrace and heavy displeasure with God and which is most of all that hee hath done all this by his owne appointment without either command or direction there being no power above him by whom he could bee commanded This incomparable love of God is able to astonish a Christian meditation and to make a man admire and say with holy David Lord what is man that thou hast such respect unto him Psal 144.3 or the sonne of man that thou so regardest him This doth strongly relieve our faith against all diffidence shewing that our salvation hangs not like a meteor in the ayre but is firmely fixed upon the love of God in Christ Iere 31.3 32.40 2 Tim. 2.19 and it furthereth our spirituall joy in that it teacheth us that the love of God is constant and his decree concerning our welfare eternall And it also eclipseth the pride of the heart shewing that Gods dignation and not mans dignity his favour not mans faith his mercy and not mans merite is the fountaine and foundation of mans felicity Thirdly is considered The Ministers â—n the office of the Gospell the officers in the holy ministration of the gospell by whose faithfull endeavour and vigilance the spirituall graces of the gospell are distributed to the children of faith for whose sakes the covenant of grace is given the first officers in this kind were the twelve Apostles of purpose chosen by Christ Jesus himselfe that they might bee the faithfull witnesses of the whole passage of his life and that after his ascention they might plant in mens hearts a knowledge of the gospell by their prayers preachings and godly exhortations to dispose the holy seed of grace in their hearts whom God should make capable to entertaine it with profit These holy labourers being assisted by the holy Ghost travelled in Gods husbandry with such alacrity as that the Gospel in their times spread it selfe into very large
diligence is required of their spirituall travells all which ought to fashion themselves as neere as they can to the example of the holy Apostles Lastly The promises of the Gospell belong to the faithful onely seeing the promises of the Gospell belong to the faithfull onely that is industrious in the service of the Law this ought to provoke all men to contend in godly exercise to exceede one another and to stirre up their frozen and dead desires with the hope of the promise of the Gospel and that they thinke not the Law burthensome being now made easie by the grace of the Gospel and therefore to travaile in the duties of the Law with alacrity and spirituall comfort having their confidence and eyes of faith upon the promise of Christ made in the Gospel Thus if men dispose themselves and their affections they shall find the great and happy difference betwixt Mount Sinai and Mount Sion the Law and the Gospel The difference betweene Mount Sinai and Mount Sion in both which the gracious may finde comfort but with great inequality for unlesse wee be throughly perswaded that our salvation doth flow from the fountaine of Gods mercy and acquaint our selves with eternall election which God hath set forth in the holy Scriptures the schoole of the holy Ghost wherein as nothing is omitted necessary to bee knowne so nothing is taught but that which is expedient for man to know The ministers of Gods Word must therefore beware that they doe not keepe the faithfull from that which the Scripture delivereth unto them lest they seeme maliciously to defraud them Ephes 1. of that which God doth afford unto them or reprove his Spirit as if hee had revealed things fit for some considerations to be revealed The Word is a sure rule to direct our understanding and it is the chiefest point of sobriety in us when wee learne to make God our schoole-master and then to leave learning when hee leaves teaching and when hee leaves speaking wee should leave inquiring hee which curiously pries into Gods secrets runnes himselfe into an inextricable labyrinth and findes not that wherewith his curiosity may be satisfied Religion is not an indifferent thing but wholly to be imbraced and constantly professed The Gospell therefore being a covenant betweene God and our soules our care should be rightly to understand this covenant lest by mis-understanding and false construction we breake the covenant of grace and so runne our selves into a dangerous hazzard Let us therefore search the sence of the mysteries of the holy gospell and if they exceed our understanding let us compare them with the holy writings of the Prophets and Apostles if they exceed our capacity let us consult with the learned expositions of reverend fathers of the Church if all these satisfie not let us daily resort to the servants of this ministration and by diligent observing their sermons expositions and spirituall exhortations we shall both learne what is the covenant we have entred with God and the meanes we must use to keep that covenant and when wee have obtained this forwardnesse 1 Tim. 4.1.2 and hope of better knowledge let us carefully avoyd the dangerous inchauntments of heretiques schismatiques and all false teachers let us beware and not taste of their poyson though they present it in cups of gold let their bayte make us suspect their hookes and their faire and holy pretences their foule and wicked purposes for having found the Lord Christ which is all truth and hath sealed his covenant with us let us preserve that truth from defacing and laying that for our foundation let us build thereon the whole frame of our life and fashion all our actions by the rules of the gospell as the example of Christ hath commanded us that so wee may keepe covenant with our God and obtaine the promise of the gospell which is the salvation of our soules and then with holy Iacob Gen. 45.28 let us boast of our happinesse and say unto our soule wee have enough wee desire no enlargement Againe when wee meditate the matter of the gospell that is the words and workes of our Saviour Christ then it should move us to a reverend esteeme of the story of the gospell and make us delight to exercise our time in the often reading and conferring thereof for if they that have estates of temporall possessions be most carefull to preferre such evidences and writings as is delivered them for their security and assurance and often times spend a great part of their wealth and labour to confirme and continue such estate and such evidence shall we not then much more spend our best diligence and meanes to keepe covenant and understand rightly the writings of the holy Gospel which are the deeds and evidences betweene God and us touching the everlasting state of our soule and carefully to keepe such covenants as give us claime and interest in the possession of a Kingdome Shall men give their substance to Lawyers to maintaine their beggerly possessions on earth beggerly indeed in respect of Heaven though it were the possession of the whole earth and shall we neglect the covenants of everlasting life and may have Law without money let us never doe it Note let us never give testimony of such madnesse let them labour their earthly possessions that will but let us labour the possession of Heaven let them waste their substance on Lawyers wee can have Law and Lawyers much more reasonable Let the Prophets and Apostles be our Counsellors their hands will not be corrupted their judgement cannot erre let us therefore affy in their confidence and endeavour as they direct us Lastly when we meditate upon the particulars of the story of the Gospel let us despise all other histories in comparison of them and the old Testament for the writings of men commonly labour vaine vile and unworthy arguments and those of them that travell in a good cause yet are they defective either in matter or forme but the Gospell and other holy Scriptures being written by the direction of Gods holy Spirit they are nor onely holy in their matter but excellent in their forme and most able to give the desirous Reader infinite variety of content Therefore when wee desire to read of Majesty and great action of Empire warre conquest government policy and infinite other of this kind that depend on greatnesse we may finde both stories and examples in the Scriptures many and unmatchable If we desire to read the stories of mercy love peace humanity civill action and the rest that depend on goodnesse every page in the Gospel can furnish us either with some story or some example of that kind if wee desire to read of wonders and miracles of most admirable credence they are in the Scripture most frequent yet most true in other writings not common yet commonly false Therefore let the holy Scriptures and especially the holy Gospell which is the covenant of our
according to the old man is corrupt Ephes 4.22 according to the lusts of errours therefore beseech God that he will â—â—â—per and moderate it in us by the grace of his holy Spirit and grant that wee swerve not from the right marke the truth of his righteousnesse and the holy majesty of the mysteries of God that be so miraculous and wonderfull effect in us all these things O blessed Trinity in Unity thou that hast conferred such grace upon us in Baptisme give us also the grace to persevere in a godly course according to thy testimonies Of the Lords Supper and Institution of Christ 1 Cor. 11.23 24. THe Lord Jesus in the night that he was betrayed tooke bread and when hee had given thankes hee brake it and said Take eate this is my body which is broken for you this doe yee in remembrance of mee The summe of these words is the Institution and the use of the Lords Supper which is a witnesse of Gods promises 1 Châ—o 35.4 c. a remembrance of Christs death and a seale of our adoption therefore as the Levites under the Law were bound to prepare their brethâ—â—â— before they came to the passeover so should all men prepare themselves before they presume to come to the supper of the Lord. After he had given thankes hee brake it and gave unto them and said take eate for when he had given than â—s to God then it was sanctified and blessed and lawfull to eate So when wee have served God then it is lawfull for us to use Gods blessings and not before then may wee eate and drinke as Christ did for these things were created to serve them which serve God therefore if thou doest not serve him for them thou incroachest upon Gods blessings and stealest his creatures which are no more thine then thou art his This doctrine intendeth not the exclusion of worldlings from tithe to their goods as usurpers over the creatures Math. 26.26 27 Gen. 27 c. for the good God created all things for good men as the divels possessions are reserved for evill men It followeth This is my body here is the fruit of his thankes-giving before hee prayed that the Bread and Wine might bee blessed and they were blessed As Isaacks blessing shewed it selfe upon Iacob whom he blessed so Christ his blessing appeareth streight upon these mysteries because his blessing did sanctifie the Sacrament and infuseth vertue into it and ever since hath hee given this blessing its efficacy and sanctified it unto us as well as it did to the Apostles for before it could not be said this is my body Now you shall see by what a mysticall resemblance Christ is united unto us First Rom. 2.17 as Christ in the supper tooke Bread to feed us so in his birth he tooke our flesh upon him to save us Secondly as Christ when hee had taken the bread blessed it to make it a spirituall food unto us so Christ when hee had taken our flesh poured forth his most rich and precious graces into it to make it foode of life eternall unto us This is my body is a figurative speech Confutation of the Papists and must not be construed I tâ—rally then where are the Papists which say that after the words of consecration the Bread and Wine are transubstantiated into the very Body and Blood 〈◊〉 Christ really and substantially they may aswell prove that Christ is a doore Iohn 10.7 9. Iohn 15.1 because he saith I am the doore or a Vine because he saith I am a Vine for his sayings are like figurative speeches and must not be construed literally This is my body Math. 26.26 1 Cor. 11.23 24 Now may we see whether these words doe prove that the Bread is turned into Christs body Paul saith Iesus tooke bread well then yet it is bread when he had taken it then he blessed it what did hee blesse the bread which hee tooke well then yet it is bread when hee had blessed it then hee brake it what did hee breake the bread which he blessed well then yet it is bread when he had broken it then he gave it what did he give the bread which he brake well then yet it is bread when that hee gave it they did eate it what did they eate the bread which he gave them well then yet it is bread when they did eate it then hee said This is my body what did hee call his body the bread which he gave which they did eate well then yet it is bread if it be bread all this while when hee did take it and blessed it and brake it and gave it and they did eate it Math. 22 34. when then is it turned into his body here they stand like the Saduces as mute as fishes now see whether their argument hath either face or force Againe it is not onely wee that say it is bread and wine Math. 26 27 28 29. Mark 14.25 after consecration but Christ himselfe doth call it bread and wine after he had given it as he did before and in Marke saith I will drinke no more of the fruit of the Vine Here Christ saith that it was the fruit of the Vine which hee dranke but his blood is not the fruit of the Vine therefore hee dranke wine and not blood For if Christs body were offered in the Sacrament then were it no Sacrament but a Sacrifice which two differeth as much as giving and taking for in a sacrifice we give and in a Sacrament we receive and therefore wee say our Sacrament Eph. 3.16.17 and Christs Sacrifice as Christ dwelleth in us so he is eaten of us but he dwelleth in us onely by faith therefore he is eaten by faith onely Againe none can be saved without the communion of the body of Christ but if all should communicate with it corporally then neither infants nor the Patriarks our Fathers nor any of the Prophets should bee saved because they received not so Iohn 3.36 for Christ was not then come in the flesh Saint Iohn saith He that believeth in the Sonne shall be saved The Cup is called the new Testament because it signifyeth the New Testament so the Bread and Wine are called Christs body because they signifie Christs body no more is the Lambe the Passeover though Christ called it the Passover nor Circumcision is not the Covenant though God called it the Covenant that Baptisme is not the Regeneration He calleth the signe the thing which it signifieth though it bee called Regeneration neither is the Cup the New Testament though Christ called it the New Testament the Sacrament is the signe which presents the thing signified when this Sacrament was instituted and Christ said This is my body he had not then a glorified body therefore it is demanded whether they received a mortall or glorified body Demand of the Papist because one of these two bodies they must needs receive if
holy and heavenly minded towards God we must be friendly and loving to our neighbours slow in taking advantages renewing or revenging of wrongs wee must be humble and lowly in our owne eyes meeke and sober in all our actions and because herein are exhibited and offered things of such wonderfull valew and price to the worthy receivers wee must bee cleansed of our spirituall leprosie before wee presume to communicate in the company of Saints We must therefore assure our selves that we are in the number of those to whom these holy things doe appertaine for whosoever is prophane in his person and an unsanctified creature let him forbeare to come to this holy banquet till he have first used the meanes of better assurance by repentance for his sinnes and amendment of his corrupt and sinnefull life let him often call upon God by zealous and faithfull prayers for the remission of his omissions and transgressions let him earnestly crave the assistance of his holy spirit to assist him in the mortifying and beating downe of sinne and that his heart and conscience may be sanctified and made fit for so holy an exercise When he is thus cleansed let him shew himselfe to the Priest his Pastour and let him take knowledge by his outward confession of his inward contrition And then in all reverence and in the feare of God let him come to this holy Table let him eate the body and drinke the blood of that Lambe that taketh away the sinnes of all penitent sinners and will present him pure unto the Lord for the Lords eye is pure and can abide no wickednesse the Sacrament is holy touch it not rashly if thou have not the wedding garment of sincerity come not thereto Math. 22.11 12 13. for the Lord will finde thee out and thrust thee forth out of his presence among the unbeleevers whose portion shall bee with the divell and his angels Let us therefore search and examine our waies let us lift up our hands with our hearts unto God and feed on this holy mystery 1 Cor. 11.25 26 the life of our soules in remembrance that Christ died for us untill his second comming Blesse me O Lord so that my sins may wholly be remitted by thy blood my conscience sanctified by thy Word my mind enlightened by thy Truth my heart guided by thy Spirit and my will in all things subdued to thy blessed Will and pleasure Blesse mee with all graces which I want and increase in mee those good gifts which thou hast already bestowed upon mee Of the Ordinance of Christ concerning the translation of the Sabbath THe Primitive Church had farre greater reason to celebrate Sunday in memory of Christs resurrection then to keepe the Sabbath because that by his resurrection from the dead Isay 65.17 66.12.13 there is wrought a new spirituall creation of the world without which all the sonnes of Adam had beene turned to everlasting perdition and destruction and so all the workes of the first creation had ministred no consolation unto us In respect of this new spirituall creation 2 Cor. 5.17 18. Rev. 21.1 Gal. 6.15 1 Pet. 2.10 Ephes 4.24 Colos 3.10 Matth. 26.28 2 Pet. 3.13 Isay 66.12.13 Chro 4.9 c. the Scripture saith that old things are passed away and all things are become new new creatures new people new men new knowledge new Testament new Commandements new Heaven new Earth and therefore there is in stead of the old a new holy day to honour and praise our Redeemer and to meditate upon the workes of our redemption and to shew the new change fo the old Testament because that on this day Christ rested from all the sufferings of his passion and finished the glorious worke of our redemption If the finishing of the worke of the first creation whereby God mightily manifested himselfe unto his creatures deserved a Sabbath for to solemnize the memoriall of so great a work Esay 58.13 to the honour of the worker and therefore God calls it mine holy day much more doth the new creation of the world effected by the resurrection of Christ whereby he mightily declared himselfe to be the Sonne of God Rom. 1.3 4. deserve an holy festivall for the perpetuall commemoration thereof to the honour of Christ and therefore most worthily called the Lords day Apoc. 1.10 for as the deliverance out of the captivity of Babylon being greater tooke away the name from the deliverance out of the bondage of Egypt Jer. 23.7 8. 16.13 so the day whereon Christ finished the redemption of the world did more justly deserve to be kept holy than that day wherein God ceased from creating the world Gen. 2.2 as therefore in the creation the first day wherein it was finished was consecrated for a Sabbath Lev. 23.32 Neh. 13.19 so in processe of time after our redemption the first day wherein it was perfected was dedicated to a holy rest The Jewes kept their Sabbath on the last day of the week beginning it with the night when God rested from finishing the worke of his creation but Christians honour the Lord better on the first day of the weeke when the Lord arose They kept their Sabbath in remembrance of the worlds creation but Christians celebrate it in memoriall of the worlds redemption Matth. 28 1. Acts 20.7 2.46 yea the Lords day being the first day of the creation and redemption puts us in minde both of the making of the old world and redeeming of the new world Many godly Writers doe record many memorable things which were done upon the first day of the weeke as so many types that the chiefe worship of God should under the new Testament be celebrated upon this day Exod. 31. as that on this day the cloud of Gods Majesty first sate upon his people Aaron and his children first executed their Priest-hood God first solemnely blessed his people the princes of his people first offered publikely unto God the first day wherein fire descended from heaven the first of the world of the yeere of the moneth of the weeke all shadowing that it should be the first and chiefe holy day of the new Testament Gen. 17.12 and circumcision being commanded on the eighth day which was foreseene by the holy Fathers and Prophets to be a type of the Lords day Esay 58.13 that the Sabbath should cease and give place to the eight or first day of the weeke If this mysterie were so clearely seene by the Fathers and Prophets under the shadowes of the old Testament 2 Cor. 4.4 surely the God of this world hath deepely blinded their mindes who cannot see the truth thereof under the cleere shining light of the Gospel This change of the Sabbath under the new Testament was nothing but a fulfilling of that which was solemnly prefigured and fore-prophesied under the old 1 Cor. 14.36 37 therefore all true Christians according to the Lords minde and Commandement
greater and more excellent thaâ— either faith or hope because it is more necessary to the life of man and also inâ—iuturnity because it never dieth nor hath any end and so extendeth further Walker and keepeth a man from doing hurt unto his neighbour Charity seeketh not those things which are her owne because that shee loveth her neighbour and preferreth his good before her owne Charity is not provoked to anger Charity imagines no mischiefe Charity rejoyceth not in anothers iniquity but Charity condoles anothers griefe and maketh anothers misery to be her owne Charity suffers all things believes all things endures all things and hopes of good issue in all things Charity refuseth not to doe unto others as she desires that others should doe unto her for Charity is not partiall in her owne cause tongues shall cease prophesies shall cease Sciences shall be destroyed but Charity shall never cease but remaine for ever the perfection and fruition thereof shall be compleate in the life to come Thinke upon these things O devout soule Note to study and endevor godly charity the maine ground of Christian amity Whatsoever thy neighbour be Eph. 4.31 32. yet he is one for whom Christ dyed why dost thou then deny to shew thy charity unto thy neighbour whom God hath commanded thee to love Christ laid downe his life for him why shouldest thou then deny thy love unto him If thou truly lovest God thou must also love his Image Wee are all one spirituall body let us therefore have all one spirituall minde Why should those soules live at variance here upon earth which one day must live together in heaven Whilest our minds agree in Christ Eph. 4.5 6 7. let our wills also be conjoyned in one wee are all members of one body let us not live at variance but cherish one another that member of the body is dead which hath not a feeling sense of anothers griefe neither let him judge himselfe a member of Christs mysticall body who doth not grieve at the misery of another which suffereth we have all one Father that is God whom Christ hath taught us to call upon daily Matth. 6.9 saying Our Father and how shall hee acknowledge thee to be his Sonne Hatred stirreth up strifes but loue covereth a multitude of sinnes Matth. 6.14.15 Eccl. 28.1 c. unlesse thou againe owne his sonnes to be thy brethren love thy brethren which God hath commanded thee to love if he be worthy doe it because he is worthy if he be not worthy yet for his sake who hath commanded thee and whom thou oughtest to obey if thou lovest him that is thine enemy thou shewest thy selfe to be a friend to God and in his favour doe not marke what man doth against thee but what thou hast done against God whom by thy sinnes thou hast offended in a farre more grievous manner observe not the injuries offered thee by thine enemies but observe the infinite benefits God hath conferred upon thee in Christ Ephes 5.2 who commandeth thee to love thine enemies by the condition of our earthly nativity we are neighours and by the hope our celestiall inheritance wee are brethren Marke what Christ saith Matth. 5.44 Love your enemies blesse them that curse you doe good to them that hate you and pray for them that hurt and persecute you therefore let us love one another in a brotherly love Psal 133.1 kindle in us O God the fire of true love and charity by the operation of thy holy Spirit Of Gods eternall Election and Predestination OF the eternall decree of God concerning Predestination surely no man of Christian beliefe doth make doubt thereof The consideration whereof doth commend unto us Ephes 1.3 the wonderfull power and purpose of God wherein hee determined with himselfe upon our salvation before the world was made Esa 43.11.13 For what else is it to choose and elect men that be not but to fore-see and appoint unto them their salvation before they were borne and it is an incredible matter how great an assurance of salvation there riseth in the hearts of the faithfull to understand and believe Rom. 4.16 c. that God had a care of them before the world was made and that they were chosen by him unto salvation before they had being hereupon the faithfull Christian may gather confidently and most assuredly that God cannot forsake them after they be made and are existant whom he choose and appointed unto salvation before they were existant and before the world was made God elects the faithfull unto salvation before they had being No man will deny that God hath not liberty to doe with his owne what he listeth for seeing that hee is the Maker Creator preserver and conserver of all things and Lord of heaven and earth it followeâ—h Rom 9.18 Esay 45.8 9. that he hath power upon all things for he hath mercy on whom he will and whom he will he hardeneth when he made the world hee made it after his owne will when hee dissevered those things that he had made he disserved them as hee would the heavens from earth fire from water darknesse from light beasts from beasts plants from plants times from times seasons from seasons and man from man therefore we may assure our selves and stand in this that God hath power to determine at his owne will of the salvation of man either else wee must utterly deny him to be God and say that hee hath not power over all his creature O man Esay 43.13 Rom. 20.21 Reade the whole Chapter what art thou that thus disputest with God shall the worke say to the worke-man why hast thou made me on this fashion Hath not the Potter power over his clay even of one lumpe to make one vessell to honour and another to dishonour who is able to resist his will Joh. 36.23 albeit hee did know before what we should be yet for all that hee found nothing in us whereby hee should be moved to choose us wee are all by nature borne the children of wrath hee knew before wee should be such wherfore he had cause to refuse us rather then to choose us The free election of God is the efficient cause of our salvation the materiall cause is Christs obedience the formall cause is our effectuall calling and the finall cause is our sanctification neither can wee boast that hee chose us in respect of our godlinesse and justice that was to come for if there be any godlinesse and justice in us it is in us not as a cause but as the fruit of election and grace of God for as is said hee chose whom hee would of his free mercy not because they would be faithfull but because they should be faithfull and he gave them grace not because they were faithfull but to the intent and end they might be made faithfull wherefore it appeareth that the choyce or election of us
is made by no manner of respect of any quality of ours neither doth God elect any man for his birth or beauty or for any prerogative or excellency in his person Rom. 2.11 for God is no accepter of persons and these things are not before election but come after it for that which Moses saith of the generall election of all the Israelites Deut. 7.7 may be as truly said of the speciall election of all faithfull Israelites that God hath not chosen them for their multitude but of his owne love nor for any dignity Gen. 4.3 but of his owne mercy wee see God respected not the older-ship of Cain but chose Abel hee regarded not the riches of Nabal the wisedome of Achiâ—ophel 2 Sam. 17. 2 Sam. 18. 1 Sam. 28. 2 King 9.10.33 the beauty of Absalom the comlinesse of Saul the princely blood of Jezabel neither were all the seed of Abraham elected as was Abraham it is God that hath chosen us and doth make us meete to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints and not any prerogative or dignity in us Wee call Christ our Saviour because hee by his dignity and merit hath deserved our salvation of God for us Therefore in no wise must wee attribute our election unto any respect of our quality and worthinesse but unto the onely respect will and purpose of God and that wee can give no reason for it The respect of our election is to be sought in God himselfe Psal 8.4 c. but onely his 〈◊〉 and infinite goodnesse was the cause of it for the perceiving of our owne unworthinesse and depravation doth drive us not this for saith David Lord whâ—â—â— is man that thou art so mindfull of him and the sonne of man that thou so visitest him Psal 444. Eph. â—â— â— The Apostle doth so expound this cause that hee doth wholy attribute it uâ—â—â— God and nothing at all unto us he doth turne the respect of our election unto the good pleasure will purpose and grace of God according unto the good pleasure of his will according to the riches of his grace and according to his good pleasure which hee purposed in himselfe therefore he predestinates according to his purpose So that we must believe that these be the causes of our election and choice for all men should know that there is a supernaturall cause which is the cause of all things and that the cause of the cause Esay 43.13 God hath chosen us because it hath so pleased him is the cause of the thing caused Therefore God hath determined it who can alter it he hath chosen us because it so pleased him he would doe so because he purposed in himselfe so to doe wee must rest here and seeke 〈◊〉 other cause of these causes therefore we must not rashly and ungodly search and travell why it hath so pleased him and why he would and purposed so to doe but wee must impute it wholy and onely unto the infinite goodnesse and riches of his grace our Saviour Christ when he said I thanke thee O Father Math. 1â— 25 â—â— Lord of Heaven and Earth because thou hast hid these things from the prudent and wise and hast revealed them unto â—abes Hee did referre the cause hereof to nothing else but to the good pleasure and will of God his Father add 〈◊〉 and saying Even so O father for so was it thy gâ—od pleasure Rom. 9.15 And the Apostle when hee disputed of election and refusing he doth openly and stedfastly referre the causes of both refusing and electing unto the will of God saying He hath mercy on whom he will and haâ—dâ—eth whom be wiâ—â— hâ—â—e hardned Therefore we must consider and certainely ground our election and salvation upon his good pleasure will and purpose whose will is most free interest and right most highest over all things truth â—â—â—â—â—â—ble his pleasure stedfast for ever his purpose most effectuall and power not to be withstood Job 36.5 and without let or hindrance all which doe agree with the nature of Gods goodnesse whose property is ever to have mercy and to doe good there it is noâ— possible that the election of us made according to his pleasure Esay 43.1 3. will and purpose should be altered or made voyd but stand firme and stable for ever For like as reprobation doth exclude all manner of conjunction of them that hee refused with the refuser God so doth election joyne the chosen with the chuser which knitting together of two most sundry natures of God and man could not be made without the closing up of some mediatour Hot and cold cannot be united but in some meane which may receive bâ—â— their is much lesse possible that man which is colder then Ice Heb. 12.29 should bee united with God who is a consuming fire This cause is most cleare to all of reasonable understanding saving onely to them which neither considering the highnesse of Gods wrath 1 Pet. 1.20 The mediator betwixt God and us nor the basenesse of mans weakenesse and corruption doe thinke they may be joyned unto God without a mediatour now who that mediatour is in whom God hath chosen us before the feding of the world and hath joyned us unto him in a perpetuall conjunction the Apostle doth diligently expresse to the Ephesians saying Eph. 1.1 Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath blessed us in all manner of spirituall blessing in heavenly things by Christ according as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world Therfore we are chosen by God the Father in Christ his Sonne in an everlasting election before times and seasons when the world was made Wherein wee do see that it was so determined for ever that we should bee saved by Christ the Sonne of God our mediatour and it was so predestinated that the same eternall Word should be borne at his time in our flesh so that by the same through which wee should be created by in him wee should be chosen also to bee redeemed and saved and this our faith in our Mediatour and Saviour Christ hath a most ancient foundation that is to say eternall before all times The foundation of our faith is most ancient and layd before the world began In this wise also wee were in Christ before the world was made by the strength of this eternall election as his chosen but hee did choose us to the intent that wee should be in him and be saved by him For Christ was made the Mediatour head and Saviour of the Elect before the nativity of his flesh but he was appointed so by the Father for evermore Rom. 9. and wee were chosen in him before we were borne at the same time when God determined upon the head and Mediatour of them that should bee saved and did also determine upon them that should bee saved by him as his members which determination the
in the Spirit And if like those good Thessalonians we receive and believe the Gospell and entertaine the word with joyfulnesse notwithstanding all afflictions 1 Thes 1.5 6 9. 1.3 4. if wee turned God from all our false Gods our owne delights and vanities to which wee have wedded our hearts and if our faith increase and our love abound and if we have faith and patience as they had in all our crosses and afflictions then may wee assure our selves that wee are effectually called as they were John 10 c. out of the vastâ— wildernesse of this woefull world unto Christ our Shepheard for our Saviour Christ saith that his sheepe know him heare his voyce and follow him If therefore wee know acknowledge and embrace Christ if we heare and hearken unto his voyce and doe it if we study to resemble imitate and follow him in love meeknesse patience humility justice fidelity truth confidence and compassion then we may confidently assure our selves that wee are his sheepe effectually called home into his fold Mortification being of such necessity in the ordinary meanes of our salvation as that wee cannot be regenerate before wee carefully discharge this office of mortification let us therefore endeavour this duty with all diligence let us denounce a bloody and generall warre against all our sinnes let us entertaine favour and correspondencie with none but let those sins that have beene our delight be in our hatred let us not love them for their profit because transitory Wee must not foster our sins neither for profit nor pleasure neither feare them for their number If sin overcome us we are their slaves let us not favour them for their pleasure because moment any let us not feare them for their number though infinite many nor for their strength though they have conquered a world of people let us have confidence in God because hee is on our side and hath a care of us when sin got the upper hand of us and wee victoried by them we were then their servants their slave when wee overcome and have victoried them let us make them our slaves perpetually let us bind them in chaines cast them in prison and for ever utterly destroy their evill power Let us have no pity no favour Note no compassion on sin because when we were overcome by sin sin was mercilesse against us let us not as did Saul spaire any for their dignity or worth but with David let us mortifie and destory all let us hate the sins of youth and despise the sins of age let us not be partiall in our owne particulars let not prosperity alter us neither let poverty tempt us but having undertaken to warre with sin let us be full in opposition against it let us not end our warre without victory Let us strive to overcome sin with a constant resolution let us not interrupt it by truce but let us be resolute in our purpose and constant in our resolution and at all occasions and in every distresse let us resort to the throne of Gods mercy and crave the assistance of his holy Spirit hee is our Conductor hee is our Commander and the Generall in this spirituall warre let us consult with that Oracle and by it receive direction let us fight with the arme of his might and win the garland of holy victory for having God on our part whom then shall we feare and if he be with us who can be against us his policies cannot be prevented nor his power with victory opposed What wee want of spirituall power in our selves Psal 18.1 c. shall be abundantly supplyed by the infinite power of the holy Ghost for by him wee shall be able to overthrow an host of sin and by the strength of our God Note wee shall overcome all extremities and avoyd all dangers hee is the end of our hope and the maine battell of our power wee are but the reare hee is our Generall Hebr. 12.2 we are his souldiers his holy Crosse is our colours his holy Word our weapons And being thus appointed we dare confront all the enemies of our soule the Divell our sins and all that doth oppose us wee dare undertake their conquest spoyle their power discipline their errors and by the perpetuall death of our sins obtaine a perpetuall quiet of our conscience and the everlasting peace of our soules Of Regeneration VVHen all things was first created every thing was perfectly good no defect no blemish no need of correction Quest. the first defection was sin the first sin was the sin of Angels the next the sinne of man Here may be demanded a question why God did permit Adam to fall from his integrity and suffer him and his sonnes to revolt and fall into sinne and did not hinder the fall which hee could have done if it had pleased him Answ But hee would not hinder it because such was his pleasure for certaine causes best knowne unto himselfe in the meane let no man thinke that God was injurious for he was not indebted to us Job 36 23. to confirme us by his grace and to keepe us from declining but this fall was permitted by God for the greater benefit of his elect for their glory procured by Christ Esa 46.10 11. doth farre exceed and surpasse the glory which was given them in their creation which had never beene if man had never falne by sin great are the evills which we suffer by reason of that first offence but what faithfull man would not endure farre greater rather then to want so great a Redeemer God not bound to let did permit this fall yet it is not to be ascribed unto him as the cause thereof but to mans owne will for hee did not incline Adams heart unto sinne nor did he infuse the least corruption into his soule Jam. 1.13 14 15. neither did he withdraw any grace from him before hee inspired into him but hee fell by his free will through his owne default at the perswasion and suggestion of the Divell man was therefore the cause of his iniquity in his owne proper will and not from Gods predestination As God brought man into the state of life so man brought himselfe into the state of death for if any man decline from piety and justice hee runs headlong of his owne will hee is drawne by his owne concupiscence and is beguiled through his owne perswasions the Father hath no hand in this fall the Sonne is no agent of this sinne Note the holy Ghost is no worker of this wickednesse therefore the fault of mans choosing of that which was forbidden is not by any meanes to be transferred or ascribed unto God for God punished the sin of Angels in their owne particulars only for they were to derive their natures to posterity by generation and naturall descent because they were ordained for the service of God in certaine particular offices assigned them in the
government of his creatures the creatures not being ordained for the service of them but man for whom all things were made and from whom was to be derived a world of people when he sinned God himselfe punished him and his posterity and the creatures he had made and had given him For as the sin of man had infected the whole world mans house so the curse of God and the worke of his displeasure was seated on that house the world all things then being subject to alteration and evill change from this curse is the inecessity of regeneration all things being now in their owne nature in the state of corruption and death therefore Saint Peter saith When Christ shall come to â—udgement 2 Pet. 3.10.7 the heavens shall passe away with noyse and the elements shall melt with heat and the earth with the workes therein shall be utterly burned up and there shall be a new heaven and a new earth according to the promise of God Verse 13. wherein dwelleth righteousnesse What manner of persons ought wee then to be in holy conversation and godlinesse of life Verse 11. seeing that all these things shall perish so that nothing shall be able to abide the glory of Gods presence but that which is reformed and regenerate not the elements nor earth no nor heaven it selfe but as all have endured for sinne the bad alteration so must they endure by grace the good alteration all were transformed by the sin of one man Adam all must be reformed againe by grace in Christ or else remaine still in their deformity Saint Paul is peremptory in this opinion Gal. 6.15 for he saith in Christ Jesus neither circumcition availeth any thing nor uncircumcision but a new creature that is a regeneration by a lively faith in Christ is onely necessary at many â—n walke according to this rule peace be upon them and meâ—â—y upon them that be of God Verse 16. all ceremonies being insufficient and not effectuall and our Saviour Christ preached to Nichodemus the necessity of regeneration and affirmeth his doctrine with a double asseveration saying Verily verily I say unto thee John 3.3 except a man be borne againe hee cannot see the kingdome of God if not to see the kingdome of God we cannot inherit it This may suffice to perswade the necessary knowledge and the necessary care of regeneration being that without which it is impossible to be saved now to know what regeneration is it is an act of the holy Ghost in Gods elect whereby they are admitted and entred into a constant and faithfull exercise of godly life for as it is said before all grace is the gift of God Iam. 1.17 18. and every motion to good is caused onely by the spirit of God of his owne good will hee begat us by the Spirit of truth our selves being meerely passive in the first action of grace God himselfe being the actor and principall mover thereof for the holy Ghost by whose directions we learne the use of all spirituall exercise doth move both our capacity and power to understand the knowledge and use of necessary and Christian performance without which wee should never be able to comprehend the rudiments and first elements of divine learning regeneration being then a Christian office of most necessary performance it must needs then be caused in us by the inspiration of the holy Ghost who is the first mover of every grace This Doctrine Saint Peter concludeth in expresse words saying Blessed be God 1 Pet. 1.3 even the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ which according to his bâ—â—â—den mercy hath begotten us againe unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Iesus Christ from the dead so that wee are regenerate and new begotten by God in Jesus Christ at the motion and instance of his abundant mercy cowards us Regeneration or sanctification is the gift of God whereby our corrupt nature is renewed to the Image of God by the operation of the holy Ghost or it is an inward change of man justified Hippocates whereby the Image of God is restored in him for as one saith that physicke is an adjection and a substraction an adjection of things wanting and a substraction of things redounding in the bodies of men Even so is sanctification a removing of the corrupt humours of our soules and adjection or infusion of spirituall graces which are wanting in us Greenham for in every generation there is a corruption and we see that the seed sowne is much changed before it grow up and beare fruit then it is needfull in generation that there be a corruption of sinne so that as the seed in the ground so sinne in our mortall bodies must decay that the new man may be raised up by the Spirit of God taking possession of our soules Heb. 12.14 This transformation of man is very requisite to salvation for without holinesse no man shall see God Therefore if wee will not live to God by grace upon earth Ezech. 18.30 31 32. Rom. 6.23 we shall not live with him in glory in the Heavens if we will not die to sin in this world we shall not escape death the wages of sin in the world to come if we do not live to God in holinesse in this life wee shall not live in happinesse with God in the life to come it is not onely necessary to him that is to be saved that sinne bee abolished by remission but that it bee likewise mortified by regeneration our regeneration must then of necessity be wrought in the whole man according to both soule and body Albeit our sanctification be the worke of the whole Trinity yet it is immediately performed by the holy Ghost yea and like also This act of regeneration is caused by the holy Ghost in the hearts of the Elect and Gods labour is never fruitlesse but what he willeth to attempt is finished there being no resistance of his power nor any greater then himselfe to countermand him as holy David saith The Lord hath done whatsoever pleased him By this act of grace they are entred and admitted into the exercise of godlinesse which doth promise us an extraordinary degree of hope that wee are in Gods favour yet have we then our best assurance when we are adopted his children by regeneration for then wee bring our holy purpose of reformation into act and faithfully endeavour those duties which before wee had onely determined we are then made fruitfull and the Sonnes of God and not before for wee are then Gods first fruits because we are then first made fruitfull we must therefore bee constant and faithfull in the exercise of good workes because that not those that faint in the race of godlinesse but those that goe on with hope and alacrity shall obtaine to the ends of their progresse and have the garland for so saith Saint Iohn Revel 2.26 Hee that overcommeth and keepeth my workes to the end
thereof to gaine this honour and for to gaine this honour let us spend our houres spend our actions and our endeavours nay let us spend our honours and all to make this purchase let us run our spirituall course with alacrity seeing this honour is proposed us when we have it let us esteeme it precious it was given by grace it cannot be redeemed by nature let us esteeme it as it is worthy and having once obtained the honour to be the childe of grace nay the childe of God let us carry that honourable title to our grave and with that wee will present our selves in the day of judgement before God our honourable Father and before the honourable company of Angels and Saints and then it will appeare by direct evidence before all the world whether our honour in being the childe of God regenerate and made the sonne of God which the world despised Jerem 4.2 or their transitory honour and prosperity of fortune wherein they gloried and proudly exalted themselves be of better proofe worth or esteeme when God shall call us his sonnes and bid us enter the Kingome of our joy and call them reprobates and bid them enter their prison bonds Matth. 25.46 John 5.29 and paines perpetuall this will be the blessed priviledge our honour will then give unto us therefore to be regenerate thereby to have God our Father and our friend let us not care what neglect what scorne and what disgraces the world cast upon us for as those will vanish with time yet so will our honour be as God our Father is infinite in joy infinite in worth infinite in time let us therefore infinitely esteeme of it and by all meanes strive to attaine it Amen Of Sanctification SEeing that hee which is regenerate is also sanctified and made holy but it is not derived to us from our parents Ephes 2.10 But Almighty God is the fountaine and proper efficient cause of our sanctification and holinesse whose worke-manship wee are created in Christ Jesus unto good workes Colos 1.13 who in mercy hath translated us out of the kingdome of darkenesse and hath delivered us from the power of the Divell and made us fit for the Kingdome of his beloved Sonne Ephes 2.4 5. in whom hee hath quickened us through his love and riches of his mercy together with Christ even when wee were dead in sins him hath God lifted up with his right hand Acts 5.31 to be a Prince and a Saviour for to give repentance unto his chosen Hebr. 2.4 and forgivenesse of sinnes and albeit our sanctification be the worke of the whole Trinity yet it is immediately performed by the holy Ghost because hee doth set us on fire and inflame us with a zeale of Gods glory with a care of our duty and with a love of all men Sanctification is the very translation and alteration of the heart and life of man or a spirituall reduction and conversion of a man from his wickednesse unto God and from the uncleannesse of sin to true purity and Christian sanctity The persons sanctified are such as are elected Rom. 8.30 called and justified therefore the Apostle saith that whom God predestinated called and justified them also he glorified these are truly sanctified whom he maketh to be the temples of his Spirit Sanctification of the body is that whereby the members thereof are made fit instruments for the soule regenerated to worke the workes of God with it being become obedient to the minde illumined 1 Cor. 6.19 and the heart reformed through the worke of the Spirit who now hath made it the temple of his holinesse whereas before it was a slave to the flesh and a shop of uncleanenesse and iniquity Ephes 2.8 It is a most gracious and free worke of the Lord without all obligation or merite of ours for the Spirit of God bloweth with the blasts of his grace both when how where and on whom he lifteth and the Apostle teacheth us Verse 4 5. that wee are quickened together with Christ through whose great love and grace wee are saved this is the vertue of Christs resurrection by the power of his God-head raising up his man-hood and releasing him of the punishment and tyranny of our sins by which vertue and power wee are quickened and restored that wee might live unto God in holinesse and newnesse of life Note Now the sanctification of the soule consists in the alteration of the mind the renovation of the will Note the sanctification of the memory and the regeneration of the conscience in the alteration of the mind whereby ignorance is by little and little abolished and the mind enlightened to know the true God and his mercy in Christ and to know and understand a mans selfe and his secret corruptions against the Law of God and to know how to behave himselfe towards God and man as also to prove the things of God and to mind and meditate on things spirituall and celestiall The renovation of the will is when God gives a man grace truely to will good as to believe honour feare and obey God the sanctification of the memory is an aptnesse by grace to keepe and to bee mindfull of good things especially of the doctrine of our salvation and such like the regeneration of the conscience is when it is fitted to give true testimony to a mans heart of the remission of his sinnes and of the carefulnesse of his care to serve God and to doe other good duties concerning our Christian brethren it consists also in the spirituall transformation of the affections as joy love sadnesse feare anger and such like whereby a man that is justified doth so temper them by his reason refined and by the light of the Law with the helpe of the holy Spirit that they do not break out as in the wicked that give the reines to their lusts but are held in some good order howbeit in this life this is not done without much strife and reluctation of the flesh and Spirit and is rather affected then effected Here we must observe that sanctification doth not alter the substance of man but onely his corrupt and sinfull qualities it rectifieth affections but abolisheth them not it corrects and moderates mirth sorrow anger and such humane passions but takes them not quite away it tunes the jarring strings of a mans heart but breakes them not in peeces As the fall of man did not abolish a mans essence but corrupt his faculties even so the raising up and renovation of man doth not alter his very substance but doth onely change his corrupted qualities and powers this visible reformation of a man is when hee dedicates himselfe unto God and good duties to his neighbours whose sinnes bee abandoned which before raigned in his heart This worke of the Spirit is wrought in the whole man but it belongs chiefely to the faithfull and elect of God for civill moralities and
the holy Ghost which is in you whom yee have of God bought with the price of redemption therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirits 1 Cor. 6.19.20 which are Gods Examine your selves prove your selves know you not your owneselves how that Jesus Christ is in you 2 Cor. 13.5 except yee be reprobates Thus wee may assure our selves of our sanctification by the undoubted testimony and inward suggestion of the holy Ghost assuring our spirits of the same and also by certaine undoubted testimonies and tokens of it 2 Joh. 3.8.9 if therefore wee doe not commit sin with full consent of will if wee doe not continue in sin to be led wholly by it but when wee doe sin Mark 14.72 to recover our selves as Peter did by true and hearty repentance then wee may know that wee are not in the slavery of the Divell Goade but the children of God for hee that believeth that Jesus is Christ and borne of God it is a certaine token of his regeneration 1 Joh. 5.1 hereby shall yee know the Spirit of God for every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh 1 Joh. 4.2 the Sonne of Mary and is the anoynted King Head Priest and Prophet of his people which God raised up for the salvation of the soules of the elect of God hee that striveth to keepe the Commandements of God overcome and vanquish the vanities the vaine allurements and alluring inchantments and obstacles of the world and keepe a constant course in piety he is undoubtedly the true child of God he that keepeth continuall watch and ward over his heart and is circumspect in his walking and fearefull to offend God and rather forsake the world then God he doth plainly shew that he is the childe of Grace and belongeth to God and his Kingdome and not to this world to grieve for sin because it offends God and hurts his owne soule is a notable signe of a mortified heart A sanctified man doth manifest the grace of his heart by sanctifying the name of God and by conversing with sanctified men as also by seeking the sanctification of others Note For a good man doth love to communicate his goodnesse and not to keepe it lockt up in his owne breast it is also a notable and infallible signe of holinesse when a man doth more and more contend against his owne sins and wickednesse and labour continually to draw neerer unto God by holinesse Lastly when we feele the inward corruptions of our hearts and a desire to be dis-burthened of them and avoyding of the actions of sin and an anger against our selves for sinning doe evidently shew that the Spirit of God hath taken possession of our hearts and hath begun to worke a most happy change within us Where these graces are there is also the God of grace the Spirit of grace a man of grace a true dying unto sin and a living unto God sin is dismounted the sinner is renewed for Gods Image is restored Hee that is thus truely sanctified is also glorified for glorification is the communication of true holinesse and happinesse to them that are elected called and justified For glory comprehendeth in it both holinesse and happinesse holinesse is one degree of happinesse and happinesse is the highest degree of holinesse no man is holy but the same is happy and no man can be happy but hee must be holy grace is the inchoation of glory and glory is the consummation of grace he that sits in the throne of grace is truely intituled to the crowne of glory and it is one point of glory to be a man of grace for a gracious man may rightly be stiled a glorious man Of Justification IUstification is a gracious forgiving of sins by the imputation of the righteousnesse of Christ Psal 32.1 2. and Gods gracious acceptation whereby he doth for the merit of Christs active obedience by faith received of us account us just and pure and honours us with the crowne of life and in this respect wee may be truely said to be just perfect and holy because wee stand clothed with the most perfect righteousnesse of Christ which is reputed ours in which appearing before our heavenly Father we doe receive a blessing as Jacob did of Jsaak Gen. 27.15.27 having on his elder brothers garments this may seeme strange unto us that wee should be accepted righteous for the righteousnesse of another for albeit this righteousnesse is Christs primarily and by way of inherence yet it is ours by Gods free donation and by the application of faith the head and the faithfull his members is all one mysticall body Rom. 4.2 and therefore the satisfaction of Christ pertaineth to all the faithfull as to his members the forme or formall cause of Justification is not faith love nor other vertue neither is it an infused quality or habituall sanctity inherent in us Phil. 3.9.10 but the righteousnesse of Christ considered as it is reputed of God is the forme of Justification or the proper and onely true forme of Justification is the free imputation of the righteousnesse of Christ by which the merits and obedience of Christ are applyed unto us by vertue of that neere communion whereby hee is in us and wee in him Now God is said to impute righteousnesse into a man when hee doth adjudge decree and give it to him and account and reckon it as his owne and for the merit and worthinesse thereof doth pardon acquit and repute him righteous Saint Paul expostulateth this doctrine with the Galatians whom he calleth foolish for doubting it Gal. 3.2 saying This onely would I learne of you receive yee the spirit by the workes of the Law or by hearing of faith preached Vers 3. Againe are yee so foolish that after yee have begunne in the Spirit yee would now be made perfect by the deeds of the flesh where he admireth their simplicity that seeke righteousnesse in the flesh but rather and onely by the meanes of faith in Jesus Christ because our justification is spirituall and not of the flesh and this doctrine he concludeth by an invincible argument Verse 26. saying that seeing yee are the sonnes of God by faith in Christ Jesus wee are therefore also justified and made the servants of God by faith For saith he we are all the sonnes of God by faith in Christ Jesus and if faith be able to make us sonnes it must be also able to make us servants for that which is able in the greater performance is able in the lesse O sweet exchange O unsearchable worke-manship O benefits surpassing all expectation 2. Cor. 5.21 that the iniquity of many should be covered in one just person now Christ beares our sins and was made sin for us which knew no sin not as if our sinnes had beene infused into him and had beene inherent and inhabitant in him but because they were imputed to him
and reputed his as if they had beene committed by him he supplying our place as our surety and mediatour even so his righteousnesse is made ours not as though his were infused or translated into us as a thing inherent and inhabiting in us but because it is reputed ours and imputed freely to us as if we our selves Note We are the righteousnesse of God in him as he is sin in us by imputation had wrought it in our owne persons for justification and remission of sins are all one and the same for to justifie is for God not to impute sin unto us but to accept us for righteous and to pardon absolve and pronounce us just for the righteousnesse of Christ imputed unto us For so soone as the elect are absolved from their sins they are forthwith adopted into the right and priviledges of the children of God the effect of justification is peace of conscience that is when wee perceive our selves to bee delivered from our sinnes before Gods Judgement seate and the judgement of our owne consciences Rom. 8.1 Rom. 5.1 For there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ and being justified by faith wee have peace with God Even that peace which passeth all understanding whereas there is no true peace to the wicked but they are like the raging sea that cannot rest whose waters cast up nothing but mud filth and mire Esay 57.20 21. even so the wicked hath no peace saith God Againe our justification makes us have free accesse to God by prayer with confidence to be heard for Christ his sake for sinne was the make-bate and wall of partition betwixt God and us Now our sinnes are done away when wee are justified and therefore with boldnesse wee may approach unto the throne of grace Rom. 8.15 16. For wee have now received the spirit of adoption by which we cry Abba Father the Spirit it selfe beareth witnesse to our Spirit that we are the sonnes of God By which wee conceive very great good hope in him to whom we pray like suppliants that hee will in his fatherly affection towards us and in his good time give us those things whereof wee stand in need justification also begets patience in afflictions and maketh a man rejoyce in the midst of his tribulations knowing that tribulation produceth patience Rom. 5.3 4. patience proofe and proofe hope through the perswasion of our reconciliation unto God and our assurance that all things how bitter and grievous soever doe worke for the best unto them that love God Rom. 8.28 and are pleasing unto him in their good actions Now glorification is an inseparable companion and a notable effect of justification being freed from sinne and made the servants of God Rom. 6.22 23. we have our fruit in holinesse and the end is everlasting life for the reward of sinne is death but the gift of God is eternall life through Iesus Christ our Lord. The obedience of Christ by grace imputed to us and by faith received of us Note workes in us a desire care and endeavour to obey God and his death for which our sins are remitted workes in us another death whereby we die to sin and his glorious righteousnesse wherewith wee are invested and made to be reputed righteous doth purchase and merit for us eternall life and glory Remission of sins is a gracious act of God whereby for the merits and satisfaction of Christ hee doth perfectly forgive both the fault and punishment Therefore Saint Paul saith That by him we have redemption through his blood Eph. 1.7 c. even the forgivenesse of sinnes according to the riches of his grace Rom. 8.1 Heb. 1.3 and that there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus who hath by himselfe purged our sinnes and by whom the father hath reconciled us unto himselfe Therefore it were absurd to thinke that the punishment is retained when the sinne is remitted for if the proper cause be defaced then the effect thereof must needs bee abolished if the body bee removed the shadow thereof remaines not so if sins bee pardoned the punishment is remitted as for the crosses which the faithfull suffer they are not to be reputed as curses or penalties of vengeance inflicted of God as of an irefull and direfull Judge but they are to bee esteemed onely as tryals or as punishments of castigation imposed of God as a loving father desiring the welfare and weldoing of his children Revel 3.19 Heb. 12.6 As many as I love saith the Lord I rebuke and chasten he scourgeth every sonne which he receiveth The Lord tries us by afflictions as gold is tryed with fire in the furnace hee keepes us by the crosse within our limits as water is held in with bankes Note and with the thorny hedge of troubles and vexations hee keepes us within our bounds and walkes being given by nature to breake out and stray therefore David saith Before I was afflicted I went astray but now have I kept thy word Psal 119.67 It is the Lord which sendeth crosses to his children to save them that they perish not with the wicked world Augustin Augustine saith that sorrowes before pardon of sinnes are punishments of sinners but after pardon they are tryals and exercises of just men and so for death it selfe the sting and strength thereof which is sin 1 Cor. 15 56 57. is abolished by the death of Christ upon the Crosse and therefore it is to be reputed but as a tryall or chastisement whereby the Lord doth humble us and teach us humility and the flight of sin and doth exercise and prove our faith fortitude and patience Note Justification is a most free act of God and performed freely by God without coaction or the least inducement by any dignity present or foreseene to be in us hereafter for being absolute Lord of all hee may shew mercy on whom he list Eph. 2.3 for we are by nature all the children of wrath and the vessels of the divell destitute of all true grace Rom. 5. and subject to the curse of the Law remember then that it is free in regard of us that did not nor could not no way deserve it and free also in respect of God who did freely devise and dispose the meanes thereof and freely worketh faith within us by which we doe apply it to us and is justly performed in regard of Christ who by his all-sufficient merits did deserve it and by desert did acquire it for us Justification is also one absolute entire and individuall act it is onely acted in this life although it bee divers times renewed and applyed afresh in us as when the person justified doth fall into sin and repent now though it be a most perfect and plenary worke of God yet we come to the full perswasion of it but by degrees and though God at once forgive a man his sins by an
God of whose truth being a thing altogether infallible it were a wicked matter to doubt that wee doe believe also Christ the Sonne of God as when we doe believe his Word to be the Word of the onely begotten Sonne of God sent unto us from his Father for Christ saith He that believeth in me shall have life everlasting John 6.40 c. Vers 29. 1 John 3.23 this is the worke of God that ye believe on him whom he hath sent To believe him as Christ the anoynted of God is to believe him in all poynts his words his actions and not to doubt any whit of any his sayings wee should not onely believe of God and God but also in God and to believe in God is to direct all our hope unto God and with sure confidence and trust to depend upon his goodnesse This third degree of fayth riseth upon the first two for whosoever doe believe of God and believeth God also aright cannot choose but assuredly and with all his heart depend upon the truth and goodnesse of his promise for otherwise it is no Christian fayth but a false fayth which is not faith but opinion John 14.1 11 12. for Christ saith unto his Disciples Let not your hearts be troubled yee believe in God believe also in me Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father in me Verely verely I say unto you hâ—e that believeth on me the workes that I doe the same shall he doe also By which words he requireth beliefe and trust in him aswell as in God the Father This Christian fayth is onely true and necessary to the obtayning of everlasting salvation but we must understand that the nature and disposition of God is such that no unfaithfull person can please him for how should the unfaithfull person please him who is the most true and faythfull of all thereupon commeth that saying to the Hebrews Heb. 11.6 that without faith it is impossible to please God Therefore no man can be blessed without fayth for how can hee be blessed which pleaseth not God but such that have no care for their everlasting salvation they be not compelled by any necessity to believe for they may perish without faith But they that doe desire to be saved must of necessity thinke upon faith John 3.16 without the which they cannot be saved Our Saviour sayd that God so lâ—ved the world that he gave his onely begotten Sonne to that end intent and purpose that whosoever doe believe in him should not perish but have everlasting life It is also necessary for every Christian man to know that Christ the Sonne of God is sent into this world from the father to redeeme and save sinners Christ saith This is everlasting life to know God the Father John 17. and Iesus Christ the Sonne whom he hath sent This knowledge is so incomprehensible to mans understanding that it seemeth unto him meere foolishnesse because the wisdome of the world is not capable to comprehend it therefore it is necessary that it be attayned by fayth by the power of the spirit By this mee know that Christ is the Sonne of God John 6.29 Wee ought likewise to believe all those things which doe concerne the resurrection the ascension the Priesthood and everlasting Kingdome of Christ and that he sitteth and ruleth at the right hand of his Father and for his comming againe to judge with the rising to judgement and life everlasting to come all which matters cannot be comprehended without faith Rom. 4 5 6. chap. Wee are required also of necessity to believe those things which the holy Spirit doth worke in our hearts to our salvation when as Christ doth forgive us our sinnes through fayth in his blood and so doth justifie us and when hee by his grace makes us the children of God by adoption 1 John 1 c. Acts 15. Gal. 5. Rom. 10. 1 Pet. 5. Rom. 5. Heb. 10. when hee doth purifie our hearts and maketh us able to doe good workes and to love our Christian brethren when hee stirreth us up by godly motions to call upon our Father by prayer to withstand Satan to be constant and persevere also in troubles all those things bee so wrought in the Elect of God by the vertue of the grace of Christ that none of them can be done in any man unlesse he hath Christian fayth this is a great poynt of wisdome in man to know from whence these gifts doe come This consideration doth admonish us that they which doe lacke true fayth must cry unto him who doth only worke the same in our hearts by the operation of his holy Spirit Faith is the gift of God and we doe receive it into the soule by the instrument of the body for so wonderfull great is the grace and the lovingnesse of God toward us that hee doth not only promise everlasting life and salvation unto us wretched sinners if we doe believe in him but hee doth also give them this gift that they may believe in him therefore it is a cleare matter that we have nothing in our flesh whereof we may glory Let them therefore which have but a weake and a small fayth pray with the Apostle Lord increase our faith Let them which bee strong in fayth acknowledge the gift of God and magnifie his grace if they doe see any that doe lacke the same gift of fayth let them pray to God for them the authour and giver of fayth that hee will vouchsafe to give them also the spirit of fayth It is manifest that true fayth is the gift of God How Gods gifts be given and Gods gifts are bestowed two manner of wayes some hee gives immediately without any ministry or helpe of man as the soule life understanding will appetite and those things which doe helpe towards the sustentation of our life love hatred feare of evill power to see to heare to smel to taste and to touch and those outward things as the Sunne Moone light day night aire summer and winter c. and some things the attained by the meanes of mans ministery and industry as a secondary meanes as the body the nutriment of the body corne bread wine clothes and such other like yea civill governement publique quiet by true justice in the magistrate arts sciences tongues usage and experience of things Againe some things be so given of God that hee which receiveth them doth not perceive that he receiveth them as when the soule is joyned to the body and life put into it and some things are received with perceivance of mans understanding as those things be which are given to men of ripe and good yeers and they may be perceived either in body as corporall gifts either in spirit as spiritual gifts Whether faith be given without measure Consequently we must consider also that all and singular gifts of God as well corporall as spirituall whether that they be given
doe shrinke away at time of temptation is no true faith nor their love true which doth love to day and hate to morrow or hate upon every sleight occasion neither is it true patience to be patient for a season Note and after a while to change their patience into impatiency for the truth of vertues cannot stand without constancy Patient abiding is constancy to suffer and susstaine all adversity This patient abiding is the vertue and constancy to suffer and sustaine all adversity with patience it is impossible that any man can be voyd and free from the disposition of anger but by impatience wee be overthrowne though wee be but sleightly assaulted and thereby are driven from the purpose of godlinesse righteousnesse and truth but the parts of true repentance be the calmenesse which is not stirred to anger the assured looking for Gods ayd and helpe is the constant abiding in that which is right just true and good and the vertue to suffer and sustaine all troubles and adversities by these parts patience is made perfect and in the faithfull man there cannot one of them be wanting without the hinderance of the whole true patience is commanded unto us in holy Scripture Rom. 5.3.4 as to the Romans Rejoyce in tribulations knowing that affliction worketh patience and patience triall and proofe hope whatsoever things be fore written they be written for our learning that we may have hope through patience and comfort of Scriptures Gal. 5.22 and to the Galatians the fruit of the spirit is love joy peace patience gentlenesse goodnesse faith against such there is no Law and to the Thessalonians 2 Thes 1.4 5. In so much that wee our selves doe glory of you in the Churches of God for your patience and faith in all your afflictions tribulations and persecutions which ye suffer that yee may be counted worthy of the kingdome of God for which yee also suffer Luke 8.15 and our Saviour Christ himselfe commending patience unto us saith that the seed which fell upon the good ground be they which with a pure and good heart doe keepe it and bring forth fruit through patience againe Luke 21.19 through patience saith hee you shall possesse your soules Againe by the Scriptures we are advised counselled and admonished to patience as to the Corinthians 2 Cor. 6.4 5 6. Let us be have our selves saith S. Paul in all things as the Ministers of God in much patience in troubles in necessities in straits and dangers and so forth and to the Ephesians Ephes 4.1 2. I which am in bonds for the Lord beseech you walke worthily in the vocation whereunto yee be called with all weekenesse and humblenesse with patience forbearing one another in love therefore put you on saith hee Col. 3.12 13. as the holy welbeloved and chosen of God the bowels of mercy gentlenesse humblenesse sobernesse and patience forbearing and forgiving one another even as Christ forgave you Againe 1 Tim. 6.11 follow after righteousnesse godlinesse faith love meekenesse patience exhort rebuke them saith he with all patience 2 Tim. 4.2 Tit. 2.2 and to Titus Advise the elder men to be watching grave sober sound in faith in charity in patience and to the Hebrewes Take heed that yee faint not Heb. 6.12.15 but be yee followers of them which through faith and patience inherit the promises and through patient abiding hee obtained the promise 2 Pet. 5.6 7. and Peter saith hereunto apply all your endeavours and declare your faith in your vertue and in your vertue knowledge and in your knowledge temperance and in your temperance patience and in patience godly life in your godly life brotherly love and in your brotherly love charity to all men thus wee may see how wee are commanded and admonished in the new Testament to patience as also there be many places in the old testament wherein the great vertue of patience is highly commended unto us especially in the Psalmes of David and the Proverbs of Salomon all which be to this purpose set forth that wee should be moved and stirred up to the study of true patience by the commandement and authority of Gods Word that wee being exercised and tryed thereby wee may constantly without feare or fainting persevere and continue in the course of holy exercise and godly life Psal 91.14 c. and after long continuance have the reward of eternall life Now will I call to remembrance some of those holy Fathers in which the godly person may as it were in a glasse behold and consider the patience of the holy Saints and appoint himselfe ever to endeavour and follow the same And first and before all and farre surpassing all others the example of patience God is in God himselfe who in his infinite mercy and goodnesse Whereas wee have deserved his indignation malligrace and curse towards us doth bring forth his Sunne upon both the good and the evill that hee suffereth and directeth the times and seasons the services of the elements the increase of all things that are bred to serve the turnes and use of the wicked and the unworthy as well as the worthy and godly and in his long suffering bearing with the wicked and unworthy whereas of his just judgement Christ he might destroy them all at once but the mirrour of example of Gods patience is shewed unto us in Christ our Saviour whose whole life doth represent unto us a wonderfull degree of patience in all points and thereunto wee ought all of us to frame our selves as many as doe glory of his name and doe shew to be Christians and professors of his faith and Religion 1 Pet. 2 20 21 22 23. For Saint Peter saith If you doe abide and continue patiently in well-doing there is grace and favour with God for thereunto you be called for Christ also suffered for us leaving in an example to follow his steppes which committed no sinne neither was there any guile found in his mouth who spake no evill when he was evill spoken of when he suffered he threatned not but yeelded the revenge to him which judgeth righteously Wee should follow the example of Christs patience not onely in his sufferings but in his upright living also and in patiently abiding the afflictions laid upon us for our uprightnesse and other waies And thus wee be moved and provoked unto true patience both by the examples of our heavenly Father and of Christ our Saviour his onely begotten by the following of whom wee shall declare our selves to bee the children of God Let us therefore follow the bright shining vertue of God according to the proportion of his heavenly grace such a one was Noah who living in the middest of the malice of the most wicked and corrupt world Noe. Gen. 6.5 8 c. being armed with the vertue of patience continued in the trade of godly life and innocency untill the end and proceeded
devotion of the heart in the turning unto God by godly and humble affection and bewayling of an afflicted heart whereby the aid of God is most humbly besought When prayer is in season whether wee doe the same by words or by wayling or sighes wee are to pray in due season with regard of minde upon reasonable cause correspondent and proportionable to the present necessitie and case James 1.5 and therefore Saint James saith James 5.13 If any man want wisedome let him aske it of God againe If there be any among you afflicted let him pray is any merry let him sing Psalmes if we consider the parts of prayer which be to aske to request and to beseech to lament and to make more to craâ—e aid to make intercession for others or our selves 1 Tim. 2.1 to praise and give thankes wee shall easily understand when the time serveth to pray our wants shall declare unto us what is to be desired and demanded at Gods hand the conscience for our sin doth enforce us unto prayer to obtaine forgivenesse for our sins and to turne away the wrath of God from us the slaunders and rebukes offered of the reprobate and ungodly doe make the afflicted and miserable to burst out into wailing and lamenting trouble and affliction doth instruct us when wee ought to crave and desire ayd and helpe from God Psal 34.14 1 Tim. 2. Charity and pity doe move us to make intercession for our neighbours and brethren that be falne into adversity or otherwise subject unto temptation and the anger of God the perseverance and continuall supply of the benefits of God and the zeale of his glory doe stirre us unto praise and thankesgiving and where there is no feeling of these things in the heart and minde of man Without feeling of these things our prayers will not be heard of God there is prayer in vaine and out of season at what time soever it bee made The Christian man is both Lord and master of times and seasons so that he may pray freely at all times and in all places where and when he lift at his owne liberty uâ—â—o his commodity and necessity levelling his prayers in all things unto the right marke which is to worke and proceed religiously faithfully and truely with his Lord God having regard of his owne and his neighbours necessities and good he ceaseth not to pray in his heart which ceaseth not to doe good The necessity of prayer is either spirituall or temporall the spirituall necessity Two kinds of necessities in praying Note is of things which doe concerne a godly mind soundnesse of religion and desire of salvation By this wee bee compelled to aske of God a good and right spirit the gift of faith trust in hope forgivenesse of our sinnes patience in adversity continuance of true godlinesse and the like without which wee cannot be saved Our corporall necessity is the same which concerneth the sustentation of our life as the nourishment of our body ayd succour and releife in all our wants and necessities Therefore we doe say in the Lords Prayer Give us this day our daily bread and when wee doe desire the health of the sicke and diseased and the ease and delivery of the afflicted and persecuted and the preservation of them which are in perill and danger In Prayer there be requisite certaine outward behaviours and gestures which doe declare a lowlinesse and an humble submission unto God as that of Daniel who fell upon his knees three times a day and made his petition Dan. 6.10 Luke 22.41 and praised his God And our Saviour Christ prayed upon his knees in the Garden Ephes 3.14 and Saint Paul fell upon his knees when hee prayed for the Churches of the Gentiles Others doe lift up their hands toward Heaven 1 King 8.22 as wee read of Salomon that prayed unto God before the Arke Others doe cast up their face unto Heaven Mat. 26.27.39 and others doe lie groveling upon their face as Christ also did Others doe pray and humble themselves in haire and sackcloth as David did Psalm 35.13 Ionas 3.6 and as the King of the Ninevites and some prayed â—nto God sitting as Elias did sitting under the Juniper tree 1 King 19.4 and David prayed also sitting before the Lord. The Publican whose prayer God heard 1 Sam. 17. Luke 18.13 2 King 20 2.3 hee prayed standing and smote his hand upon his brest and said God be mercifull unto me a sinner and Ezechias prayed lying in his bed Therefore whether we doe fall upon our knees or lie groveling upon our face or in ashes haire or sackecloth either sitting standing or lying or walking so that we doe pray earnestly Jam. 5.15 16 17. faithfully and substantially with humble and contrite heart and mind no question it will be acceptable and well pleasing unto God Acts 10.31 Almes-deeds no doubt doth commend and set forth our prayers well unto God as wee may perceive by Cornelius unto whom the Angell said Thy prayer is heard and thine Almes-deeds are had in remembrance in the sight of God Note The manner of praying For that godly disposition is acceptable unto God which hath both mercy and well-doing joyned withall The manner of praying peculiar to Christians is when wee doe offer our prayers unto God the Father by our Lord Jesus Christ our onely Saviour and Mediatour and faithfully deo desire to be heard for his sake thereunto serveth the promise of Christ in Iohn saying Verily verily I say unto you John 16.23 24. whatsoever ye aske the Father in my Name he shall give it you Hitherto ye have asked nothing in my Name aske and ye shall have it that your joy may be full Iohn 14.13.14 And whatsoever ye shall aske in my Name that will I accomplish that the Father may bee glorified in his Sonne Then if thou callest Esay 58.9 the Lord shall answere thee if thou cryest he shall say Here I am It is an exceeding great benefit of God towards us in that he requireth us to conferre with him familiarly by pious prayer hee bestoweth upon us the gift and the fruit of prayer great is the force of prayer which is poured forth on earth but hath its working in Heaven the prayer of the just is the key of Heaven prayer ascendeth up from us to Heaven and deliverance descends from God to us prayer is the shield and buckler of the faithfull by which they repell all the fiery darts of their adversaries the anger of God is also repelled by the prayers of the faithfull Our Saviour himselfe prayed not that hee had need to pray Eph. 6.16 17. but to commend unto us the dignity thereof prayer is the tribute of our subjection because God hath commanded that wee should every day offer unto him our prayers as a spirituall tribute Prayer is the ladder of our ascension unto Heaven for it is
nothing else but the soules travelling unto God It is the sword of our defence Eccles 35.17 18. for the soule of him that continueth in prayer is secure and safe from all the assaults of the divell for God doth alwaies heare the prayers of the faithfull if not according to their desire yet to their salvation and profit and we may assuredly hope that either he will give us that which we aske or else that which he in his wisdome knoweth to be more profitable for us for God gave us his onely begotten Sonne that infinite and most excellent gift wee being not worthy of it nor hee being not intreated thereunto what will he then deny us if hee be intreated by earnest and faithfull prayer We cannot doubt of the Fathers hearing or the Sons interceding upon all occasions wee may with Moses by prayer enter into the Tabernacle Numb 7.89 and consult with the Lord our God and we shall speedily heare his divine answere Luke 9.29 Our Saviour Christ was transfigured when hee prayed so are there many changes wrought in the soules of the faithfull in the time of prayer for prayer is the light of the soule and oftentimes leaves him in joy whom shee found in despaire With what face canst thou behold his Majesty unlesse thou dost first worship him Eccle. 53.1 2. who sends that glorious light for thee to looke upon how canst thou at thy table fall to thy meate unlesse thou doest first worship and give praise unto him who in his bounty bestowes those good creatures upon thee with what hope darest thou commit thy selfe to the darknesse of the night and bee safe from the dangers of the day unlesse thou dost first fore-arme thy selfe by faithfull prayer what fruit canst thou expect of thy labours and successe in thy travels unlesse thou dost first worship him and commit thy selfe to his gracious care and providence by prayer Math. 7.7 without whose blessing all labour is unprofitable and vaine If therefore thou wantest temporall blessings aske in faith and it shall bee given you if thou desirest Christ seeke him by prayer and thou shalt finde him if thou desirest that the gate of divine grace and eternall salvation should be opened unto thee knocke and it shall be opened and if in the desert of this world the thirst of tentations the penury and want of temporall things afflict thee come with devotion unto the spirituall rocke 1 Cor. 10.4 which is Christ and strike it with the rod of prayer and thou shalt feele the streames of divine grace to coole the thirst of thy penury Gen. 8.21 offer the sweet smelling and acceptable sacrifice of prayer unto God and his wrath shall cease from thee converse with him every day by faithfull prayer which is the spirituall conference betweene God and the devout soule prayer pleaseth God therefore invite the Lord to the house of thy heart by earnest prayer and he will be thy guest and not forsake thee Psal 29.2 Whosoever desireth to be heard let him pray with wisdome with fervency with humility with faith with perseverance and with confidence let him pray with wisdome for such things as tend to the glory of God the good of his neighbour and the salvation of himselfe God is omnipotent therfore do not thou in thy prayers tie him to means God is most wise doe not thou in thy prayers ascribe him an order let not thy prayers breake forth rashly but let the conduct of faith guide thee which hath respect unto the Word therefore such things as God hath absolutely promised in his Word pray for absolutely and such things as he hath promised with condition as temporall things To the reprobate and ungodly person pray for with condition and such things as hee hath not promised in his Word in no wise pray for God doth often give in his wrath that which in his mercy hee doth deny therefore follow the example of Christ who resigned his will wholly unto God pray with fervency for how canst thou desire that God should heare thee when thou hearest not thy selfe but the tongue out-runneth the minde Wouldst thou have God mindfull of thee when thou art not mindfull of thy selfe God will not heare thy prayers without the affection of the heart John 4.23 Luke 6.12 John 17.1 the minde must be so inflamed with the heat of cogitation that it may farre surpasse what the tongue expresseth and this is to worship in spirit and truth for such worship the Lord requireth Christ prayed in the mount and lifted up his eyes toward heaven So must wee turne away our minde from the creatures and turne them unto God for otherwise thou dost injury unto God to pray unto him to attend unto thee when thou art not attentive unto thy selfe And seeing God dwelleth in the hearts of the faithfull and godly there needeth not alwaies words because hee is present even with the thoughts Luther oftentimes one sigh moved by the holy Ghost and offered in the spirit is more acceptable to God then long repetitions of prayers where the tongue prayeth and the heart is plainly dumbe let him pray with humility and place no confidence in his owne merits but onely in the grace and mercy of God Christ being the Temple of the divinity at his passion he cast himselfe to the ground Marke 14 35. and prayed behold how that most holy soule humbled it selfe before the divine Majesty let us pray with faith the sooner one prayeth the more profitable the oftener the better the more fervently 2 Cor. 6. the more acceptable with God let us pray with perseverance for if God delay his benefits and doth not presently give them he commends them unto us and doth not deny them the longer things are desired Matth. 21.22 The efficacy of faithfull prayer the sweeter and the more acceptable they are being obtained let us pray with confidence of heart that is aske in faith without doubting and thou shalt have what thou desirest either ease reliefe redresse or comfort the examples are many they are infinite set forth in Scripture of our godly Fathers Prophets and Apostles amongst which is declared the wonderfull effect of prayer Josh 10.12 13. that at the instant request of Joshua made unto God the Sunne stood still in the middest of the sky the space of one whole day untill the people of God had revenged themselves upon their enemies and Elias prayed unto the Lord that it might not raine upon the earth 1 King 17 1. 18.1 Jam 5.17 18. 1 King 17.22 and it rained not for the space of three yeeres and sixe moneths and againe he prayed and the sky gave raine and the earth yeelded her fruit Againe Elias by prayer unto God 1 King 18.37 38. raised up the dead child of the widow of Sarepta and at his prayer fire falleth from heaven and consumed the burnt offering the wood
afflictions that wee must abide them not onely patiently but with joy also through faith and hope Whosoever is wretched and afflicted is to be pitied and relieved for that he is distressed and afflicted the Samaritan which is spoken of in the Gospel did pity Luk 10.30 c. relieve and helpe him that was falne into the hands of thieves having no respect of his Country or religion but in consideration that hee was a man himselfe hee had compassion and tooke pitty of the miserable case and perill of the man distressed therefore it is a good and charitable deed and to be used of all men towards their Christian brethren to relieve helpe succour and comfort the needy distressed and afflicted person not onely for that hee is afflicted but for his Saviour Christ his sake who hath commanded it wee ought to doe good to all men as the Apostle saith Gal. 6.10 Especially to them which are of the houshold of faith there must mercy also be shewed unto him that is chastened for his sinnes God is well pleased withall and doth require it as wee may perceive in Esay where he charged the Moabites lovingly to entreat the Israelites whom hee had scourged for their sinnes Hide the chased saith he Esay 16.3 4. and bewray not them that are fled let them that are persecuted dwell with thee and be thou their refuge Therefore seeing that it is a worke of true goodnesse to have pitty and mercy upon the distressed and afflicted wee ought not to enquire after their religion life and occasion of their affliction at what time wee ought to succour them but for compassion sake to bestow our ayd and reliefe upon them in their distresse and miseries as men afflicted for their misery and affliction doth sufficiently declare their wants and necessities but when the afflicted is thus perplexed vexed grieved and in anguish they must patiently suffer and beare them and not despairingly runne to desperation nor to rest dissolute and carelesse what become of them but they must in Christs Name repaire unto God who although he be offended will yet shew mercy for hee doth not cast off upon every offence nor revenge every wrong as the world doth Luke 15.20 but like the Father of that unthrifty sonne receiveth againe him that strayed and lovingly imbraceth him that returneth unto him by true and serious repentance faithfull prayer and holy contemplation and uprightnesse of living with the consideration of Gods purpose in afflicting him for hee may not censure these evils or the least of them to come by chance as the world often and most rashly and unadvisedly affirmeth or that they befall him by reason of the unfortunate Planet Psal 73.5 Esay 47.13 under which he was borne as the starre-gazer fondly maintaineth for the Lord God Almighty that high and incomprehensible Jehovah Revel 1.8 that everlasting Alpha and Omega He which was and is and is to come he is the former framer creator preserver and governour of all things and who but hee made and prepared those famous starres in the Firmament Iob 38. Esay 51.13 Psal 89.13 Arcturus Orion and Pleiades who spread forth the Heavens like a curtaine who limited the North and South climates who made the Sunne and Moone but hee and therefore let all men thinke that his creatures which he hath formed framed and placed for the use and behoofe of man for the distinction of times and seasons and to give light unto the earth and his creatures thereon keepe every of them his Sphere as a walke whereas unto a continuall taske they are tyed by the omnipotent Commander who keepeth them without variation in the first course doing their continuall service and labour for the behoofe of man as other creatures doe and are not as Gods or governours of mans nature neither can they dispose of their inclinations constitutions or affections or make them happy or unhappy but are ruled governed and commanded by God as other inferiour creatures are to stand and move at his pleasure the Sunne stood still in Gibeon and the Moone in the Valley of Aialon Iosh 10.13 2 King 20.10 and that for a whole day so the Sunne at the commandement of the Lord retyred ten degrees in the Firmament as a signe for Hezechias health which proveth that these creatures are as all other even subject to the will of the superiour Governour who needeth not the helpe of such weake meanes to worke the long or short life of man the happy or unhappy estate of man the poore or rich portion of man 1 Sam. 2.6 7 8 or any matter belonging to the soule or body of man but all cometh from his sacred wisedome and divine providence all men are in his hands as the clay in the Potters and he frameth and forgeth of all formes and fashions Rom. 9.21 some to honour some to dishonour some to bee high some to bee low some to bee rich some to be poore some to be reverenced and some to bee despised afflicted and persecuted and every man must rest contented with his portion bee it good or bad sweet or sowre And therefore bee not so hardy and voyd of reason as to dreame that thy constitution inclination good or bad successe in thy proceedings the prosperous or adverse issues of thine endeavours thine estate poore or rich or thy troubles and afflictions proceedeth from the influence dominion rule or power of these creatures but that a divine and supernaturall cause worketh that in thee which the wit of man cannot conceive wherein though the world afford thee no comfort All our afflictions troubles miseries and calamities which happen unto us commeth of our sinnes yet art thou bound by an inward bond of duty to acknowledge all thine infirmities all thine afflictions and all the crosses which happen and fall upon thee to proceed even from thine owne sinnes and filthy corruptions as buffets to rouze thee from the forgetfulnesse of thy duty to his sacred Majesty for thy roving and ranging astray after vaine and foolish things superfluous desires and overmuch negligence of thy calling and in great love and favour doth thy loving father give thee these gentle corrections even of mercy to reclaime thee from the way of sinne unto a more sincere and sacred course of life Heb. 12. So that the troubles and miseries and all the adverse things that can befall us are Gods gentle chastisements to his children to reforme them but to the obstinate and unbeleeving they are messengers of his judgements Numb 14.2 Judg 6. Judg. 10. and utter renunciation who by his punishments waxe worse and worse who doe murmure and grudge at the course he taketh to amend them as did the rebellious Israelites whom he did often visit in mercy before he entred into judgement with them hee calleth us by his punishments from perils to the end wee should not be subject to the dangerous security of a pleasing estate
without lust wisedome without wilinesse simplicity without simulation perpetuall solace and solatious perpetuity prosperous security and secure prosperity There is no malady no crosse no curse no vexation nor calamity no defect nor deformities Rev. 22.3 no tumults nor troubles no paine nor penury Rev. 21.4 all teares shall be done away all evills removed all sinne abolished all wants supplied There shall be a perfect plenary and perpetuall possession of all good things even of God himselfe vers 3. who is Goodnesse it selfe There shall be perfection of knowledge 1 Cor. 13.12 1 Ioh. 3.2 1 Cor. 13.10 Phil. 3.21 no defect in love happy immortality certaine security constant amity and secure tranquility The Soule shall have perfection of Vertues the Body shall be full of beauty strength and agility the whole man shall enjoy fellowship with God fellowship with the Lambe fellowship with the Angells a happy society 1 Thess 4.17 a sweet communion all holinesse all happinesse all joyes shall be enjoyed The King is verity the Law Charity the Possession eternity yea the full fruition of Eternall God who will be All in all unto us 1 Cor. 25.28 Indeed God is now All in all unto us but by meanes and in a small measure But in heaven God Himselfe Immediately in fulnesse of measure without all meanes will bee unto us All in all the good things that our Soules and Bodies can wish or desire Hee himselfe will bee salvation and joy to our Soules life and health to our Bodies Wisd 13.16 beauty to our Eyes musicke to our Eares honey to our Mouthes perfume to our Nostrills meate to our Bellies light to our Vnderstanding contentment to our Mindes delight to our Hearts pleasure to our Wills And what can be lacking where God Himselfe will be the the Soule of our soules To conclude we shal raigne like kings with the King of kings for ever with fulnesse of Grace in our Hearts and a Diadem of Glory on our Heads celebrating an everlasting Sabboth and singing an Allelu-jah to the Lord for ever where there is that unspeakeable splendour and that most excellent order and well ordered excellencie of that happy condition and heavenly company O what joy will it bee to thy Soule which was wont to see but misery woe afflictions calamities and sinfull sinning and sinners now to behold the glory of the face of God and to see Christ welcomming thee with an Euge bone serve Well done and wellcome thou good and faithfull servant Col. 1.16 Eph. 1.21 eneer into thy Masters joy And what joy will this be to behold so many thousand thousands of Cherubins Seraphins Angels Thrones Dominions Principalities Powers all the holy Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Martyrs Priests Professors and all the soules of thy Friends Parents Husbands Wives Children and the rest of Gods Saints who departed before thee in the true faith of Christ standing before the Throne of Gods Majestie in perpetuall blisse and glory How shall thy Soule be ravished to see her selfe by grace admitted to stand with this glorious Company to behold the blessed face of Christ and to heare the treasures of his Divine wisedome How shalt thou rejoyce to see so many thousand thousands welcomming thee into their heavenly societie for as they all rejoyced at thy conversion so will they now be much more joyfull at thy Coronation Luk. 15.1 c. Who can sufficiently expresse the rejoycing of this heavenly Company to see thee thus crowned with glory Revel 7.9 arrayed with the bright shining Robe of Christs righteousnesse and to have the Palme of victory put into thy hand Oh what gratulations will there bee that thou hast escaped all the miseries and afflictions of the world the snares of the Divell the paines of Hell and obtained with them thy eternall rest and happinesse For there every one joyeth as much in anothers happinesse as in his owne because hee shall see him as much beloved of God as himselfe yea they have as many distinct joyes as they have Co-partners of their joy and in this joyfull and blessed state the soule resteth and remaineth with Christ in Heaven for ever the holy Angels together with this blessed and heavenly Society there keepe without any labour to distract them a perpetuall Sabbath to the glory honour and praise of the aye-blessed Trinitie for the creating redeeming preserving and sanctifying of the Church and the members thereof and for his might power wisedome justice mercy and goodnesse in the government of Heaven and Earth Therfore when thou hearest a sweet consort of Musicke meditate how happie thou shalt be when with the Quire of heavenly Angels and Saints thou shalt sing a part in that spirituall Hallelujah on that eternall blessed Sabbath where there shall be such varietie of pleasures and saciety of joyes as never know tediousnesse of time or doing nor end of delight and happinesse 1 Cor. 13.12 Oh life to be desired Oh blessed felicitie in which the most holy Trinitie shall be the perfection of all our desires which we shall see without end love without end and praise without being weary to see God will surpasse all ioyes to see Christ to live with Christ to heare Christ will surpasse all the desires of our hearts What can there be wanting what can be there beside to be desired or expected more 1 Cor. 15.28 Where God is all in all and shall distribute to every one all good things according to the measure of his owne heart If thou desirest life if health if peace if honour God shall bee there all in all the blessed humanitie of Christ shall bee there present unto us and shall entertaine us with a most sweet voice Cant. 2.14 His voice is sweet and his face is comly full of grace are his lips and is crowned with glory and honor There shall he be fulnesse of light to the understanding Psal 45.3 Ps 68.32 c. plenty of peace to the will and continuance of eternity to the memory The Sonne will satisfie the understanding with perfect knowledge the Holy Ghost will satisfie the will with most sweet love and the Father will satisfie the memory with the remembrance of both Let the faithfull Soule be heere astonished and adore the mercie of her Saviour for hee doth not onely receive us his enemies into favour but hee doth also forgive us our sinnes and bestow upon us righteousnesse and receive us into our heavenly inheritance and makes us like unto the Angels yea like unto himselfe blessed for ever Oh most blessed City Revel 21.23 celestiall Canaan Oh heavenly Ierusalem O the most holy seate of the most holy and blessed Trinitie When will that Sunne rise upon mee which inlighteneth that holy Citie We are yet banished from our Countrey but there we shall enjoy an ample inheritance Ioh. 1.12 To those that beleeve power is given to be made sonnes of God and if we be sonnes then