as_o a_o mean_n whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o as_o a_o pledge_n to_o assure_v we_o thereof_o question_n how_o many_o part_n be_v there_o in_o a_o sacrament_n answer_n two_o the_o outward_a visible_a sign_n and_o the_o inward_a spiritual_a grace_n question_n what_o be_v the_o outward_a visible_a sign_n or_o form_n in_o baptism_n answer_n water_n wherein_o the_o person_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n question_n what_o be_v the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n answer_n a_o death_n unto_o sin_n and_o a_o new_a birth_n unto_o righteousness_n for_o be_v by_o nature_n bear_v in_o sin_n and_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n we_o be_v hereby_o make_v the_o child_n of_o grace_n question_n what_o be_v require_v of_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v answer_n repentance_n whereby_o they_o forsake_v sin_n and_o faith_n whereby_o they_o steadfast_o believe_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n make_v to_o they_o in_o that_o sacrament_n question_n why_o then_o be_v infant_n baptize_v when_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a age_n they_o can_v perform_v they_o answer_n because_o they_o promise_v they_o both_o by_o their_o surety_n which_o promise_v when_o they_o come_v to_o age_n themselves_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v question_n why_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ordain_v answer_n for_o the_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o we_o receive_v thereby_o question_n what_o be_v the_o outward_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n answer_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o be_v receive_v question_n what_o be_v the_o inward_a part_n or_o thing_n signify_v answer_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n question_n what_o be_v the_o benefit_n whereof_o we_o be_v partaker_n thereby_o answer_n the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o body_n be_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n question_n what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o who_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n answer_n to_o examine_v themselves_o whether_o they_o repent_v they_o true_o of_o their_o former_a sin_n steadfast_o purpose_v to_o lead_v a_o new_a life_n have_v a_o lively_a faith_n in_o god_n mercy_n through_o christ_n with_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v in_o charity_n with_o all_o man_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o gabriel_n towerson_n d.d._n and_o rector_n of_o welwynne_n in_o hartfordshire_n imprimatur_fw-la exit_fw-la aedib_n lamb._n apr._n 10._o 1686._o jo._n batte_o rrmo_z p._n ac_fw-la d_o no_z d_o no_o wilhelmo_n archiep._n cantuar._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o to_o the_o right_a reverend_n father_z in_o god_n francis_n lord_n bishop_n of_o ely_z and_z lord_z almoner_n to_o his_o majesty_n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v favourable_a acceptance_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_n with_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a have_v prompt_v i_o to_o make_v the_o more_o have_v to_o present_v your_o lordship_n and_o the_o world_n with_o this_o of_o baptism_n in_o particular_a two_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o it_o which_o i_o think_v myself_o most_o concern_v to_o clear_v and_o which_o therefore_o i_o have_v employ_v all_o requisite_a diligence_n on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o original_a sin_n and_o infant-baptism_n the_o former_a be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n the_o latter_a of_o our_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o original_a sin_n i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o some_o person_n heretofore_o may_v and_o may_v here_o after_o live_v with_o such_o exactness_n as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o saviour_n and_o i_o see_v as_o little_a if_o infant-baptism_n be_v null_a what_o interest_n any_o of_o we_o can_v have_v in_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v baptize_v in_o our_o infancy_n or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o those_o that_o be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a treatise_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o retrieve_v the_o ancient_a notion_n of_o baptism_n to_o show_v what_o advantage_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o what_o duty_n it_o either_o involve_v or_o oblige_v to_o to_o either_o of_o which_o if_o i_o have_v give_v any_o light_n or_o strength_n i_o shall_v hope_v i_o have_v do_v some_o small_a service_n to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o your_o lordship_n in_o particular_a will_v take_v in_o good_a part_n from_o your_o lordship_n most_o oblige_v most_o obedient_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n gabriel_n towerson_n wellwyne_n aug._n 23._o 1686._o the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o the_o jew_n the_o heathen_a themselves_o not_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o world_n and_o of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o natural_a religion_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o happiness_n thereof_o occasion_n take_v by_o they_o from_o thence_o to_o inquire_v after_o other_o way_n of_o obtain_v it_o and_o by_o the_o devil_n to_o suggest_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o respective_a deity_n as_o the_o only_a proper_a mean_n of_o compass_v it_o those_o mystery_n every_o where_o initiate_v into_o by_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n partly_o through_o man_n consciousness_n of_o their_o past_a sin_n and_o which_o they_o judge_v it_o but_o meet_v they_o shall_v be_v some_o way_n purge_v from_o and_o partly_o through_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o thereby_o think_v to_o procure_v the_o great_a veneration_n to_o they_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rite_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o god_n own_o people_n so_o natural_o apt_a to_o represent_v to_o man_n mind_n their_o pass_v from_o a_o sinful_a to_o a_o holy_a estate_n of_o what_o service_n the_o heathen_n use_v of_o this_o rite_n be_v towards_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o christian_n baptism_n and_o a_o transition_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o jewish_a write_n and_o several_a particular_n of_o that_o baptism_n remark_v but_o that_o usage_n far_o confirm_v by_o several_a concur_v proof_n such_o as_o be_v in_o particular_a the_o no_o appearance_n there_o be_v otherwise_o of_o any_o initiation_n of_o the_o jewish_a woman_n the_o baptise_v of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o cloud_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o remarkable_a allusion_n to_o it_o in_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n to_o nicodemus_n the_o silence_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v that_o rite_n show_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o though_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o first_o jew_n be_v under_o the_o cloud_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n yet_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o their_o be_v baptise_a in_o they_o or_o of_o their_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o spiritual_a repast_n whereof_o s._n paul_n speak_v the_o baptism_n of_o christian_n copy_v by_o our_o saviour_n from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o may_v therefore_o where_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o alteration_n receive_v a_o elucidation_n from_o it_o pag._n 1._o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a baptism_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o command_n for_o it_o in_o s._n matthew_n 28.19_o though_o not_o as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v as_o to_o the_o like_a explicit_a profession_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o be_v make_v appear_v from_o christ_n or_o his_o disciple_n baptise_v in_o judea_n not_o long_o after_o his_o own_o baptism_n by_o s._n john_n enquiry_n thereupon_o make_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o more_o ancient_a yea_o as_o ancient_a as_o christ_n execution_n of_o his_o prophetical_a office_n which_o be_v render_v probable_a from_o our_o saviour_n make_v disciple_n before_o and_o the_o equal_a reason_n there_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v for_o his_o make_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o those_o of_o judea_n from_o christ_n represent_v to_o nicodemus_n the_o necessity_n of_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v show_v at_o large_a to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a baptism_n as_o
they_o of_o those_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o those_o sacred_a office_n be_v intend_v to_o procure_v or_o convey_v which_o how_o great_a a_o commendation_n it_o be_v of_o our_o union_n to_o that_o body_n and_o consequent_o of_o that_o baptism_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v will_v need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o saviour_n 5.23_o saviour_n eph._n 5.23_o of_o that_o body_n and_o the_o promise_v it_o make_v to_o those_o prayer_n 20._o prayer_n matt._n 18.19_o 20._o that_o be_v make_v by_o it_o and_o to_o that_o eucharist_n etc._n eucharist_n matt._n 26.26_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v administer_v in_o it_o the_o purport_n of_o those_o promise_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o grant_n what_o be_v ask_v by_o it_o and_o particular_o all_o those_o benefit_n which_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o procure_n of_o and_o if_o these_o be_v as_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n yea_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o sin_n elsewhere_o expl._n the_o creed_n art_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n sin_n show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v attain_v out_o of_o it_o that_o very_a union_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v one_o of_o its_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n because_o lead_v to_o those_o that_o be_v most_o strict_o such_o and_o indeed_o the_o only_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o obtain_v they_o part_n viii_o of_o the_o profession_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o baptise_a person_n the_o content_n the_o thing_n signify_v by_o baptism_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o baptize_v bring_v under_o consideration_n and_o show_v from_o several_a former_a discourse_n which_o be_v also_o point_v to_o to_o be_v a_o abrenunciation_n of_o sin_n a_o present_a belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o a_o resolution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o belief_n and_o act_v agreeable_o to_o its_o law_n our_o resolution_n of_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n more_o particular_o consider_v and_o the_o profession_n thereof_o show_v by_o several_a argument_n to_o be_v the_o intendment_n of_o the_o christian_a baptism_n what_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o conformity_n be_v which_o we_o profess_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o profession_n have_v thus_o consider_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o baptism_n on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n best_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o its_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n it_o remain_v that_o i_o give_v the_o like_a account_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o baptize_v or_o the_o thing_n the_o baptize_v person_n make_v profession_n of_o by_o it_o which_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v a_o abrenunciation_n of_o sin_n a_o present_a belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o a_o resolution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o belief_n and_o act_v agreeable_o to_o its_o law_n that_o something_o be_v signify_v by_o baptism_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o baptize_v as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o part_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v before_o say_v 2._o say_v of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_n part_v 2._o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n in_o the_o general_n and_o baptism_n ibid._n baptism_n ibid._n relate_v as_o well_o to_o something_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o baptize_v as_o to_o those_o divine_a grace_n or_o privilege_n which_o we_o expect_v from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o thing_n before_o mention_v be_v the_o thing_n thus_o signify_v by_o it_o have_v also_o be_v elsewhere_o creed_n elsewhere_o expl._n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n declare_v and_o so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o a_o diligent_a reader_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o from_o thence_o but_o because_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v they_o lies_z dispersedly_z in_o my_o former_a discourse_n and_o will_v therefore_o require_v more_o pain_n than_o i_o ought_v to_o impose_v upon_o my_o reader_n to_o find_v it_o out_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o present_a argument_n i_o will_v here_o though_o very_o brief_o consider_v they_o anew_o and_o if_o not_o which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a repeat_v all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v they_o yet_o point_v he_o as_o i_o go_v to_o the_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v fetch_v that_o abrenunciation_n of_o sin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o baptism_n be_v not_o only_o evident_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a it_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o which_o together_o with_o the_o form_n of_o their_o abrenunciation_n and_o our_o own_o be_v set_v down_o in_o my_o account_n of_o the_o preliminary_a question_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o catechism_n but_o also_o from_o the_o general_a tenor_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o baptism_n be_v a_o initiation_n into_o that_o require_v the_o renounce_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o baptize_v person_n to_o do_v so_o when_o he_o take_v that_o religion_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o cause_n as_o a_o express_a abrenunciation_n be_v heretofore_o require_v and_o continue_v so_o to_o be_v to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o it_o be_v signify_v as_o by_o other_o rite_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o baptize_v person_n put_v off_o his_o clothes_n in_o order_n to_o his_o baptism_n as_o put_v off_o together_o with_o they_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o deed_n so_o by_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n itself_o he_o who_o submit_v to_o that_o imply_v thereby_o his_o look_v upon_o sin_n as_o a_o moral_a impurity_n and_o which_o therefore_o for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o second_o thing_n signify_v by_o baptism_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o baptize_v be_v his_o present_a belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n more_o especial_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o baptisms_n be_v command_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v make_v in_o or_o into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o to_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o those_o person_n import_v the_o own_n of_o those_o person_n as_o our_o master_n ghost_n master_n expl._n of_o the_o creed_n art_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o ourselves_o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o they_o to_o be_v so_o baptize_v moreover_o import_v the_o own_n of_o those_o person_n as_o alike_o ibid._n alike_o ibid._n master_n of_o we_o and_o consequent_o because_o the_o father_n can_v be_v own_a in_o any_o low_a relation_n as_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n and_o authority_n last_o to_o be_v so_o baptize_v import_v the_o own_n of_o they_o in_o particular_a by_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o most_o signal_n instance_n of_o that_o discipleship_n we_o receive_v by_o it_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o of_o the_o trinity_n in_o particular_a must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o signify_v by_o baptism_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o baptize_v and_o those_o baptize_v once_o consequent_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o that_o belief_n by_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o creed_n etc._n creed_n introd_a concern_v catechise_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o those_o to_o learn_v who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v initiate_v into_o christianity_n so_o they_o be_v particular_o interrogated_a answer_n interrogated_a expl._n of_o the_o prel_n quest_n and_o answer_n as_o to_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o article_n thereof_o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o baptize_v into_o it_o and_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n signify_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o baptize_v be_v a_o resolution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o christianity_n and_o act_v agreeable_o to_o its_o law_n both_o which_o will_v receive_v a_o sufficient_a confirmation_n from_o s._n peter_n affirm_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o answer_n or_o stipulation_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o from_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o ibid._n elsewhere_o ibid._n say_v concern_v it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o thence_o that_o baptism_n signify_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o baptize_v a_o stipulation_n or_o promise_v of_o somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o signify_v also_o a_o stipulation_n or_o promise_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o belief_n of_o christianity_n into_o which_o he_o
wash_n away_o their_o guilt_n or_o wash_v away_o the_o pollution_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v still_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o immediate_a issue_n of_o a_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o scripture_n dead_a scripture_n explic._n of_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o word_n dead_a every_o where_o declare_v that_o wash_v we_o from_o sin_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n and_o the_o sanctify_a grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n ghost_n spirit_n expl._n of_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o word_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o purify_v we_o from_o it_o in_o the_o other_o if_o therefore_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n may_v be_v say_v so_o to_o wash_v and_o purify_v it_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o convey_v to_o we_o those_o grace_n to_o which_o that_o purification_n do_v belong_v but_o so_o the_o same_o scripture_n do_v yet_o more_o express_o declare_v as_o to_o that_o other_o sacrament_n of_o our_o religion_n even_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n paul_n tell_v we_o 10.16_o we_o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o of_o the_o bread_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o communion_n or_o communication_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o of_o the_o cup_n that_o go_v along_o with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o his_o blood_n for_o what_o other_o can_v we_o well_o understand_v by_o that_o expression_n of_o he_o than_o that_o they_o be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o god_n convey_v and_o we_o according_o come_v to_o partake_v of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o this_o only_a will_v be_v add_v for_o the_o clear_a explication_n of_o it_o that_o when_o be_v present_v the_o sacrament_n as_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o god_n convey_v to_o we_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a one_o or_o such_o as_o contain_v that_o grace_n in_o it_o as_o a_o vessel_n do_v liquor_n or_o a_o cause_n its_o effect_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o judicious_a hook_n 57_o hook_n eccl._n pol._n li._n 5._o sect_n 57_o speak_v as_o a_o moral_a instrument_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o use_n whereof_o god_n have_v make_v a_o promise_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o which_o according_o he_o will_v accompany_v with_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o other_o i_o deny_v not_o indeed_o but_o there_o be_v who_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v and_o who_o according_o either_o attribute_n a_o great_a efficacy_n to_o a_o sacrament_n or_o deny_v even_o that_o which_o we_o have_v attribute_v to_o it_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v they_o who_o not_o content_v to_o affirm_v that_o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o god_n convey_v grace_n to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n of_o it_o do_v moreover_o represent_v it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o physical_a one_o yea_o of_o such_o a_o physical_a one_o as_o contain_v grace_n in_o it_o as_o a_o cause_n do_v its_o effect_n and_o according_o contribute_v by_o its_o own_o internal_a force_n to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o possess_v we_o thereof_o even_o as_o a_o chezil_n for_o so_o they_o 2._o they_o hist_o of_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n li._n 2._o explain_v themselves_o contribute_v to_o the_o formation_n of_o a_o statue_n or_o as_o a_o hatchet_n to_o that_o bed_n 1._o bed_n aquin._n sum_n part._n 3._o qu._n 62._o art_n 1._o which_o be_v shape_v by_o it_o but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o aquinas_n ibid._n aquinas_n ibid._n who_o be_v it_o may_v be_v the_o first_o framer_n of_o it_o that_o that_o conceit_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o make_v a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a sign_n of_o grace_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n so_o nothing_o more_o therefore_o can_v be_v necessary_a towards_o the_o overthrow_v of_o it_o than_o to_o show_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o that_o fear_n which_o the_o doctrine_n before_o deliver_v will_v sufficient_o evince_v for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a instrument_n whereby_o god_n convey_v his_o own_o grace_n it_o be_v certain_o more_o than_o a_o sign_n yea_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o for_o as_o they_o who_o attribute_n to_o a_o sacrament_n the_o efficacy_n of_o a_o cause_n make_v it_o to_o be_v no_o far_o a_o cause_n of_o grace_n than_o that_o it_o produce_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o disposition_n 2._o disposition_n hist_o of_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n li._n 2._o to_o receive_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o cause_n of_o grace_n as_o of_o our_o receive_n it_o so_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o causality_n will_v be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o it_o though_o we_o make_v a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o mean_n whereby_o we_o attain_v it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o grace_n come_v to_o be_v in_o we_o that_o without_o that_o we_o can_v ordinary_o hope_v to_o attain_v it_o nor_o fear_v to_o fail_v of_o it_o where_o the_o other_o be_v due_o receive_v the_o only_a difference_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o former_a make_v a_o sacrament_n to_o dispose_v we_o to_o the_o reception_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o to_o convey_v it_o the_o latter_a suppose_v that_o disposition_n already_o produce_v and_o consequent_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o the_o former_a operation_n in_o that_o respect_n yet_o more_o agreeable_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n because_o not_o only_o prerequiring_a certain_a qualification_n 11.20_o qualification_n act._n 8.36_o 37._o 1_o cor._n 11.20_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o come_v so_o qualify_v they_o shall_v not_o fail_v 2.38_o fail_v mark_n 16.16_o act._n 2.38_o of_o that_o grace_n which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v intend_v to_o convey_v these_o and_o the_o like_a assertion_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v before_o dispose_v so_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o other_o causality_n in_o a_o sacrament_n than_o its_o serve_v to_o we_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o convey_v that_o grace_n which_o we_o be_v so_o dispose_v to_o receive_v and_o indeed_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o schoolman_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o ancient_n ever_o attribute_v any_o other_o causality_n to_o a_o sacrament_n for_o though_o st._n augustine_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o he_o affirm_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o work_v by_o a_o sacrament_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v it_o to_o do_v so_o as_o by_o a_o physical_a instrument_n as_o it_o appear_v far_o even_o from_o that_o schoolman_n that_o st._n bernard_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o grace_n be_v no_o otherwise_o convey_v by_o a_o sacrament_n than_o a_o canonry_n in_o his_o time_n be_v by_o a_o book_n or_o a_o bishopric_n by_o ring_n so_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o instance_n of_o that_o father_n suppose_v a_o book_n or_o a_o ring_n to_o have_v be_v as_o much_o a_o mean_n of_o convey_v of_o those_o preferment_n as_o we_o affirm_v a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v of_o the_o divine_a grace_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o delivery_n of_o a_o ring_n or_o a_o book_n will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v a_o sign_n whereby_o the_o delivery_n of_o those_o preferment_n be_v declare_v as_o aquinas_n argue_v in_o the_o place_n before_o but_o a_o ceremony_n by_o which_o they_o be_v actual_o make_v over_o and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v canonical_o invest_v in_o they_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o if_o a_o sacrament_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v a_o moral_a one_o and_o such_o as_o contribute_v no_o far_a towards_o our_o partake_n of_o it_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o which_o god_n have_v annex_v the_o promise_n of_o it_o and_o which_o according_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v where_o the_o receiver_n be_v right_o dispose_v to_o accompany_v with_o the_o exhibition_n of_o the_o other_o but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v a_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o physical_a instrument_n of_o grace_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o moral_a one_o and_o because_o such_o a_o conceit_n may_v tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o depretiate_v of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o tend_v to_o the_o over-value_a of_o it_o therefore_o consider_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o pretension_n of_o those_o that_o entertain_v it_o and_o the_o strength_n or_o rather_o weakness_n of_o those_o pretension_n there_o be_v who_o have_v
first_o religious_a rite_n after_o baptism_n and_o because_o of_o all_o the_o five_o best_a deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrament_n a_o rite_n which_o as_o our_o church_n receive_v and_o enjoin_v so_o the_o more_o sober_a sort_n of_o protestant_n allow_v to_o have_v be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o signal_n use_v to_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n by_o that_o examination_n which_o be_v to_o precede_v it_o and_o those_o solemn_a prayer_n that_o do_v attend_v it_o but_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o christ_n which_o even_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n ibid._n council_n ibid._n be_v make_v a_o character_n of_o a_o sacrament_n so_o there_o be_v yet_o less_o appearance_n of_o its_o have_v any_o outward_a sign_n to_o which_o the_o blessing_n thereof_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v annex_v which_o be_v of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o sacrament_n that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o administer_v by_o a_o bare_a imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o chrism_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o sole_a ceremony_n of_o unction_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n declare_v of_o which_o variation_n what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o church_n itself_o do_v at_o first_o look_v upon_o the_o rite_n of_o confirmation_n as_o arbitrary_a and_o consequent_o not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o whatever_o addition_n or_o variation_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v make_v in_o these_o the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o other_o be_v ever_o preserve_v in_o they_o the_o next_o suppose_v sacrament_n be_v that_o of_o penance_n or_o rather_o because_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v by_o themselves_o 13._o themselves_o conc._n trid._n sess_n 14._o c._n 13._o make_v to_o consist_v in_o ego_fw-la absolvo_fw-la te_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sacrament_n of_o absolution_n a_o institution_n which_o we_o willing_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o our_o church_n moreover_o confess_v sacr._n confess_v hom._n of_o com._n pray_v and_o sacr._n to_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o differ_v from_o a_o sacrament_n in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v not_o that_o promise_n annex_v and_o tie_v to_o the_o usual_a visible_a sign_n thereof_o even_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o such_o visible_a sign_n in_o it_o we_o find_v no_o command_n and_o much_o less_o any_o declaration_n from_o christ_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v available_a unless_o it_o be_v convey_v by_o it_o or_o make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o usage_n of_o it_o but_o it_o may_v be_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v for_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o extreme_a unction_n because_o affirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 1._o trent_n sess_n 14._o can_n 1._o to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n by_o st._n james_n and_o i_o no_o way_n doubt_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n send_v forth_o his_o disciple_n by_o two_o and_o two_o etc._n two_o mark_v 6.7_o etc._n etc._n he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o anoint_v sick_a person_n as_o well_o as_o to_o cast_v out_o unclean_a spirit_n and_z it_o may_v be_v too_o command_v they_o for_o that_o time_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o particular_a ceremony_n towards_o the_o heal_n of_o they_o i_o as_o little_a doubt_n for_o the_o mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o st._n james_n 5.14_o james_n james_n 5.14_o that_o the_o same_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n and_o perhaps_o prescribe_v by_o other_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o by_o he_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o christ_n for_o perpetual_a use_n and_o much_o less_o for_o those_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v by_o christ_n for_o perpetual_a use_n how_o come_v the_o same_o christ_n to_o promise_v to_o those_o that_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o only_o lay_v hand_n 16.18_o hand_n mark_v 16.18_o on_o the_o sick_a they_o shall_v recover_v how_o come_v he_o to_o give_v his_o apostle_n power_n to_o cure_v disease_n by_o the_o use_n of_o that_o only_a ceremony_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o publius_n 28.8_o publius_n act._n 28.8_o by_o take_v infirm_a people_n by_o the_o hand_n 3.5_o hand_n act._n 3.5_o yea_o by_o their_o bare_a 9.34_o bare_a act._n 9.34_o word_n this_o be_v to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o own_o command_n if_o the_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o though_o grant_v that_o ceremony_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o perpetual_a use_n what_o appearance_n be_v there_o of_o its_o have_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n yea_o to_o procure_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o all_o that_o st._n mark_n say_v concern_v the_o apostle_n anoint_v with_o oil_n be_v that_o they_o thereby_o heal_v 6.13_o heal_v mark_v 6.13_o those_o they_o do_v so_o anoint_v yea_o it_o be_v if_o not_o the_o only_a yet_o the_o principal_a thing_n st._n james_n assure_v to_o those_o who_o he_o enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o usher_v it_o in_o as_o a_o application_n to_o be_v make_v to_o sick_a person_n his_o promise_v that_o that_o prayer_n which_o go_v along_o with_o it_o shall_v save_v the_o sick_a and_o procure_v god_n raise_v of_o they_o in_o fine_a by_o his_o exhort_v man_n to_o confess_v their_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v heal_v for_o these_o thing_n show_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o heal_n of_o sick_a person_n be_v not_o the_o only_a thing_n intend_v yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o the_o principal_a one_o but_o so_o the_o church_n itself_o appear_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o ceremony_n as_o be_v evident_a among_o other_o thing_n from_o that_o prayer_n which_o do_v accompany_v it_o that_o as_o cassander_n agit_fw-fr cassander_n consult_v de_fw-fr artic._n rel._n etc._n etc._n ubi_fw-la de_fw-la unctione_n infirm_a agit_fw-fr inform_v we_o be_v i_o anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o holy_a oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o that_o one_o lord_n and_o our_o god_n that_o all_o the_o grief_n and_o incommodity_n of_o thy_o body_n be_v drive_v away_o there_o may_v be_v recover_v in_o thou_o virtue_n or_o strength_n and_o health_n that_o so_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o mystery_n and_o this_o unction_n of_o the_o sacred_a oil_n and_o our_o prayer_n through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n thou_o may_v deserve_v to_o receive_v thy_o ancient_a yea_o more_o robu_v health_n through_o our_o lord_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o direct_o oppose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greek_n because_o design_v against_o corporal_n 12._o corporal_n see_v ricdut_n pres_n state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n c._n 12._o as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a evil_n yet_o do_v perfect_o overthrow_v the_o extreme_a unction_n of_o the_o papist_n as_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o design_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o any_o who_o seem_v not_o perfect_o desperate_a one_o only_a passage_n there_o be_v in_o st._n james_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v this_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v a_o high_a and_o a_o far_o better_a design_n even_o his_o affirm_v that_o that_o prayer_n which_o do_v accompany_v it_o shall_v procure_v for_o the_o sick_a person_n also_o that_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v sin_n 5.15_o sin_n james_n 5.15_o they_o shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o but_o beside_o that_o st._n james_n do_v not_o attribute_v that_o forgiveness_n to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o unction_n but_o to_o the_o prayer_n that_o attend_v or_o follow_v it_o the_o design_n of_o the_o elder_n visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v no_o doubt_n to_o procure_v as_o well_o their_o spiritual_a as_o corporal_a health_n it_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o think_v that_o that_o very_a prayer_n which_o they_o make_v over_o they_o do_v not_o only_o aim_v at_o god_n accompany_v the_o former_a ceremony_n with_o the_o blessing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v but_o extend_v far_o to_o the_o implore_v for_o they_o all_o those_o spiritual_a blessing_n which_o they_o want_v and_o particular_o perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o if_o it_o do_v as_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o oil_n can_v
which_o how_o useful_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v and_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o ourselves_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o such_o i_o allege_v as_o to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o no_o precept_n there_o appear_v concern_v it_o which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o induce_v a_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n and_o i_o allege_v too_o which_o be_v another_o the_o no_o appearance_n there_o be_v of_o any_o tendency_n in_o it_o to_o procure_v some_o blessing_n for_o which_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o eucharist_n have_v for_o its_o end_n the_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v of_o our_o grace_n which_o be_v all_o that_o confirmation_n as_o now_o in_o use_n profess_v to_o intend_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o necessity_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latter_a or_o endanger_v our_o salvation_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o in_o fine_a i_o allege_v what_o be_v with_o i_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n the_o no_o mention_n there_o be_v in_o justin_n martyr_n etc._n martyr_n apol._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n of_o it_o even_o where_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o bring_v the_o new_a baptise_a person_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o a_o communion_n with_o they_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o eucharist_n for_o though_o that_o father_n do_v not_o obscure_o intimate_v that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a regard_n in_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o new_a baptise_a person_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o more_o general_a welfare_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o any_o imposition_n of_o hand_n upon_o he_o or_o any_o other_o ceremony_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v analogous_a to_o it_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v have_v do_v especial_o when_o he_o mention_v the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o both_o the_o other_o sacrament_n if_o either_o the_o church_n have_v then_o use_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n or_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o same_o general_a necessity_n with_o the_o other_o which_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o use_n of_o confirmation_n for_o i_o think_v this_o very_a passage_n of_o justin_n martyr_n do_v sufficient_o warrant_v the_o more_o material_a part_n of_o it_o even_o prayer_n over_o the_o new_a baptise_a person_n but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o then_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o sacrament_n or_o at_o least_o not_o as_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v general_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n as_o our_o catechism_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o speak_v but_o it_o may_v be_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v for_o absolution_n than_o confirmation_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n there_o may_v if_o we_o consider_v absolution_n as_o comprehend_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o remit_v sin_n for_o comprehend_v within_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n the_o church_n have_v for_o absolve_a offender_n from_o their_o guilt_n so_o far_o as_o those_o sacrament_n or_o the_o priest_n administration_n of_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o no_o doubt_n they_o general_o be_v so_o far_o also_o his_o absolution_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o but_o so_o to_o consider_v absolution_n be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o same_o with_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o propose_v a_o distinct_a sacrament_n from_o they_o if_o therefore_o we_o will_v speak_v pertinent_o either_o to_o our_o own_o catechism_n or_o the_o present_a controversy_n we_o must_v consider_v absolution_n as_o abstract_v from_o those_o sacrament_n which_o if_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v either_o in_o declare_v the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o offender_n or_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o their_o pardon_n or_o pronounce_v they_o absolve_v from_o their_o guilt_n or_o lose_v they_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n if_o we_o consider_v absolution_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o sense_n to_o wit_n as_o import_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o offender_n so_o we_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v general_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o then_o we_o must_v say_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n nor_o esteem_v by_o the_o papist_n themselves_o to_o be_v so_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n to_o wit_n as_o denote_v the_o priest_n pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o offender_n and_o in_o which_o form_n as_o bishop_n usher_n etc._n usher_n answ_n to_o the_o jesuit_n shall_fw-mi p._n 125._o etc._n etc._n observe_v absolution_n be_v ancient_o wont_v to_o be_v make_v so_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o that_o community_n over_o which_o he_o preside_v or_o to_o particular_a person_n in_o it_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o regard_v it_o be_v no_o doubt_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o priest_n to_o celebrate_v or_o the_o people_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n of_o which_o such_o prayer_n as_o those_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o presumption_n of_o that_o office_n be_v a_o sacrament_n so_o it_o be_v not_o the_o absolution_n our_o adversary_n intend_v that_o which_o they_o profess_v to_o advance_v be_v the_o absolution_n of_o particular_a person_n after_o a_o confession_n make_v by_o they_o of_o their_o particular_a offence_n and_o yet_o even_o here_o too_o they_o make_v a_o distinction_n because_o profess_v to_o restrain_v that_o confession_n and_o absolution_n to_o such_o sin_n only_o as_o be_v mortal_a but_o who_o teach_v they_o to_o distinguish_v in_o this_o affair_n between_o mortal_a and_o venial_a or_o what_o be_v there_o in_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o convey_v the_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n which_o can_v be_v think_v to_o restrain_v it_o to_o the_o former_a what_o have_v they_o to_o ground_v the_o general_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o confession_n upon_o but_o especial_o as_o to_o that_o form_n of_o absolution_n whereof_o we_o speak_v for_o in_o pray_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o offender_n the_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o judge_n but_o as_o a_o person_n appoint_v to_o mediate_v between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n and_o who_o that_o charity_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o such_o will_v oblige_v he_o to_o look_v upon_o as_o penitent_a if_o he_o know_v they_o not_o to_o be_v otherwise_o especial_o if_o they_o beg_v his_o prayer_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a pardon_n and_o indeed_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o absolution_n the_o papist_n contend_v for_o nay_o they_o declare_v 3._o declare_v conc._n trid._n sess_n 14._o cap._n 3._o those_o very_a prayer_n which_o go_v along_o with_o their_o own_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o which_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o pass_v on_o to_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o absolution_n even_o pronounce_v offend_a person_n to_o be_v loose_v from_o their_o offence_n a_o thing_n which_o though_o of_o signal_n use_n and_o comfort_n to_o man_n of_o afflict_a mind_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n such_o person_n ought_v to_o seek_v when_o they_o can_v otherwise_o satisfy_v themselves_o yet_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o general_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n partly_o because_o none_o but_o despond_v person_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o because_o such_o a_o absolution_n as_o that_o suppose_v man_n to_o be_v already_o loose_v from_o their_o offence_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o want_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o sense_n thereof_o which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o infelicity_n yet_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o itself_o nor_o can_v prove_v so_o to_o he_o in_o who_o it_o be_v unless_o it_o do_v otherwise_o take_v he_o off_o from_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o his_o duty_n though_o even_o in_o that_o case_n such_o a_o absolution_n will_v be_v necessary_a rather_o to_o prevent_v future_a offence_n than_o to_o procure_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o former_a one_o and_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o i_o conceive_v that_o form_n of_o absolution_n to_o be_v such_o which_o occurr_v in_o our_o visitation_n of_o the_o sick_a partly_o because_o it_o be_v order_v by_o our_o church_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o man_n of_o trouble_a mind_n and_o partly_o because_o it_o prompt_v the_o priest_n to_o beg_v of_o god_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n offence_n before_o it_o allow_v he_o to_o say_v i_o absolve_v thou_o from_o all_o thy_o sin_n that_o suppose_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o
cleanse_v by_o the_o wash_n of_o it_o the_o like_a evidence_v from_o the_o same_o scripture_n concern_v the_o latter_a even_o our_o new_a birth_n unto_o righteousness_n as_o that_o again_o far_o clear_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a by_o the_o consentient_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o opinion_n the_o jew_n have_v of_o that_o baptism_n which_o be_v a_o type_n and_o exemplar_n of_o we_o and_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o heathen_a concern_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n more_o large_o insist_v upon_o and_o exemplify_v from_o justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n and_o s._n cyprian_n p._n 77_o the_o content_n of_o the_o seven_o part._n of_o our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o baptism_n to_o our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o relation_n show_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o a_o mean_n whereby_o that_o union_n be_v make_v this_o evidence_v in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o scripture_n more_o particular_o from_o its_o affirm_v all_o christian_n to_o be_v baptize_v into_o that_o body_n as_o those_o who_o be_v first_o baptize_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v thereby_o add_v to_o their_o company_n and_o make_v partaker_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n the_o like_a evidence_n of_o the_o same_o union_n to_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n from_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o union_n show_v to_o be_v such_o as_o to_o make_v that_o also_o to_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n of_o that_o baptism_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v p._n 85_o the_o content_n of_o the_o eight_o part._n of_o the_o profession_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o baptise_a person_n the_o thing_n signify_v by_o baptism_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o baptize_v bring_v under_o consideration_n and_o show_v from_o several_a former_a discourse_n which_o be_v also_o point_v to_o to_o be_v a_o abrenunciation_n of_o sin_n a_o present_a belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o a_o resolution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o belief_n and_o act_v agreeable_o to_o its_o law_n our_o resolution_n of_o act_v agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n more_o particular_o consider_v and_o the_o profession_n thereof_o show_v by_o several_a argument_n to_o be_v the_o intendment_n of_o the_o christian_a baptism_n what_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o conformity_n be_v which_o we_o profess_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o that_o profession_n p._n 89_o the_o content_n of_o the_o nine_o part._n of_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o baptism_n after_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o baptismal_a relation_n and_o reference_n make_v to_o those_o place_n from_o which_o a_o large_a one_o may_v be_v fetch_v enquiry_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o right_a administration_n of_o baptism_n as_o therein_o again_o first_o whether_o baptism_n ought_v express_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n second_o whither_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v valid_a administratour_n of_o it_o three_o to_o what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v four_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v repeat_v the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o speak_v to_o here_o and_o first_o whether_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v express_o administer_v in_o the_o form_n propose_v which_o be_v not_o only_o show_v to_o be_v under_o obligation_n from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o answer_v make_v to_o those_o text_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n only_o the_o baptism_n of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n more_o large_o show_v to_o be_v valid_a unless_o where_o they_o baptize_v into_o a_o counterfeit_a faith_n and_o the_o several_a objection_n against_o it_o answer_v p._n 95_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o part._n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n to_o what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o person_n baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v which_o as_o to_o those_o of_o ripe_a year_n be_v show_v to_o be_v unto_o all_o that_o come_v due_o qualify_v for_o it_o what_o those_o qualification_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n inquire_v into_o and_o repentance_n and_o faith_n show_v from_o the_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o from_o our_o own_o catechism_n to_o be_v they_o that_o repentance_n and_o faith_n more_o particular_o consider_v the_o definition_n give_v of_o they_o by_o our_o church_n explain_v and_o establish_v the_o former_a whereof_o be_v effect_v by_o show_v what_o repentance_n do_v presuppose_v what_o it_o import_v and_o to_o what_o it_o do_v natural_o dispose_v we_o the_o latter_a by_o show_v what_o those_o promise_n be_v which_o by_o the_o catechism_n be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o belief_n what_o that_o belief_n of_o they_o do_v presuppose_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o steadfast_a belief_n of_o they_o and_o what_o evidence_n there_o be_v of_o that_o be_v the_o faith_n or_o belief_n require_v to_o the_o receive_n of_o baptism_n p._n 103_o the_o content_n of_o the_o eleven_o part._n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n what_o ground_n infant-baptism_n have_v in_o scripture_n and_o particular_o in_o what_o it_o suggest_v concern_v christ_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o s._n paul_n give_v the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o title_n of_o holy_a and_o the_o circumcision_n of_o infant_n the_o concurrence_n of_o antiquity_n therein_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o concurrence_n fartherstrengthn_v by_o the_o pelagian_o so_o free_o admit_v of_o what_o be_v urge_v against_o they_o from_o thence_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o that_o remission_n and_o regeneration_n which_o infant_n acquire_v by_o baptism_n and_o a_o more_o large_a consideration_n of_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o more_o particular_o of_o what_o be_v urge_v against_o the_o regeneration_n of_o infant_n in_o baptism_n or_o their_o ability_n to_o answer_v what_o be_v prerequire_v to_o it_o on_o the_o part_n of_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v or_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o in_o the_o reception_n of_o it_o where_o the_o regeneration_n of_o infant_n be_v more_o large_o consider_v and_o what_o be_v promise_v for_o they_o by_o other_o show_v to_o be_v both_o reasonable_a and_o sufficient_a p._n 111_o the_o content_n of_o the_o twelve_o part._n whether_o baptism_n may_v be_v repeat_v what_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o present_a question_n be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o found_v in_o any_o suppose_a illegitimateness_n of_o the_o former_a baptism_n but_o upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o baptize_v person_n either_o not_o have_v before_o have_v or_o forfeit_v the_o regeneration_n of_o it_o or_o fall_v off_o from_o that_o religion_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v whereupon_o enquiry_n be_v make_v whether_o if_o such_o person_n repent_v and_o return_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v anew_o or_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n without_o what_o there_o be_v to_o persuade_v the_o repeat_n of_o baptism_n and_o what_o the_o church_n have_v allege_v against_o it_o the_o church_n argument_n from_o eph._n 4.4_o and_o john_n 13.10_o propose_v but_o wave_v the_o church_n opinion_n more_o firm_o establish_v in_o the_o no_o direction_n there_o be_v in_o scripture_n for_o rebaptisation_a in_o those_o case_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o the_o no_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o argument_n for_o rebaptisation_n answer_v p._n 131_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o text._n pag._n 22._o l._n 1._o after_o do_v add_v not_o p._n 47._o l._n 46._o after_o of_o add_v that_o p._n 81._o l._n 3._o corruption_n p._n 109._o l._n 32._o for_o boil_v r._n boglt_n in_o the_o margin_n pag._n 3._o l._n 14._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n l._n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 23._o l._n 44._o for_o sacramentum_fw-la r._n incrementa_fw-la p._n 83._o l._n pmult_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n part_n i._o of_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o the_o jew_n the_o content_n the_o heathen_a themselves_o not_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o world_n and_o of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o natural_a religion_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o happiness_n thereof_o occasion_n take_v by_o they_o from_o thence_o to_o inquire_v after_o other_o way_n of_o obtain_v it_o and_o by_o the_o
baptize_v once_o to_o set_v before_o they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o consequence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o profession_n whereof_o the_o first_o that_o i_o shall_v assign_v be_v that_o so_o far_o as_o they_o depart_v from_o that_o profession_n of_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o they_o sin_n against_o that_o very_a baptism_n of_o they_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o their_o recovery_n from_o sin_n and_o against_o that_o save_a religion_n into_o which_o it_o admit_v they_o that_o baptism_n which_o enjoin_v upon_o they_o the_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n enjoin_v consequent_o the_o answer_v that_o profession_n by_o a_o suitable_a piety_n as_o without_o which_o that_o profession_n will_v be_v but_o a_o hypocritical_a one_o from_o whence_o as_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v be_v little_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n who_o answer_v not_o the_o profeson_n of_o it_o so_o much_o less_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o that_o be_v that_o make_v their_o profession_n to_o be_v of_o any_o avail_n at_o the_o first_o even_o the_o presumption_n it_o give_v that_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o will_v as_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o give_v suitable_a demonstration_n of_o it_o for_o if_o that_o presumption_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n to_o be_v of_o any_o avail_n at_o the_o first_o those_o demonstration_n fail_v those_o benefit_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o fail_v which_o be_v collate_v upon_o the_o presumption_n of_o they_o but_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v follow_v three_o that_o they_o who_o answer_v not_o their_o former_a profession_n can_v much_o less_o promise_n to_o themselves_o far_a spiritual_a blessing_n here_o or_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o who_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o first_o privilege_n of_o baptism_n but_o upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o their_o future_a piety_n be_v much_o less_o likely_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o other_o after_o that_o presumption_n appear_v to_o be_v null_a it_o will_v follow_v last_o that_o they_o who_o answer_v not_o the_o profession_n of_o baptism_n by_o a_o piety_n suitable_a to_o it_o must_v consequent_o fail_v altogether_o of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o if_o that_o christianity_n into_o which_o it_o enter_v they_o have_v not_o provide_v they_o of_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o profession_n which_o though_o it_o will_v not_o make_v the_o case_n of_o those_o violator_n desperate_a yet_o will_v show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o to_o oblige_v all_o who_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n to_o prevent_v what_o they_o may_v such_o violation_n of_o it_o or_o endeavour_v to_o repair_v they_o afterward_o by_o a_o speedy_a and_o severe_a repentance_n and_o a_o more_o fix_v and_o settle_a piety_n lest_o as_o it_o may_v some_o time_n happen_v they_o be_v cut_v off_o before_o they_o can_v make_v use_n of_o the_o remedy_n propose_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o former_a violation_n have_v not_o the_o grace_n give_v they_o to_o do_v it_o part_n ix_o of_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o baptism_n the_o content_n after_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o baptismal_a relation_n and_o reference_n make_v to_o those_o place_n from_o which_o a_o large_a one_o may_v be_v fetch_v enquiry_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o right_a administration_n of_o baptism_n as_o therein_o again_o first_o whether_o baptism_n ought_v express_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n second_o whither_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v valid_a administratour_n of_o it_o three_o to_o what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v four_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v repeat_v the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o speak_v to_o here_o and_o first_o whether_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v express_o administer_v in_o the_o form_n propose_v which_o be_v not_o only_o show_v to_o be_v under_o obligation_n from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o answer_v make_v to_o those_o text_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n only_o the_o baptism_n of_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n more_o large_o show_v to_o be_v valid_a unless_o where_o they_o baptize_v into_o a_o counterfeit_a faith_n and_o the_o several_a objection_n against_o it_o answer_v i_o have_v hitherto_o entreat_v of_o the_o outward_a visible_a sign_n of_o baptism_n of_o its_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a grace_n or_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o it_o and_o the_o far_a relation_n that_o outward_a sign_n bear_v to_o they_o it_o folllow_v that_o i_o entreat_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o relation_n the_o four_o thing_n propose_v to_o be_v consider_v now_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o relation_n have_v be_v show_v 2._o show_v expl._n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o general_n part_v 2._o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o again_o not_o so_o much_o as_o deliver_v by_o he_o as_o apply_v to_o that_o water_n in_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v so_o i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o discourse_n say_v 3._o say_v ibid._n part_n 2_o 3._o so_o much_o concern_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o and_o the_o application_n of_o that_o institution_n to_o the_o outward_a visible_a sign_n thereof_o that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v the_o less_o here_o it_o may_v suffice_v brief_o to_o observe_v from_o thence_o that_o what_o the_o minister_n have_v prepare_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n by_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n and_o by_o implore_v the_o holy_a spirit_n on_o it_o christ_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o that_o ministration_n of_o he_o give_v it_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o convey_v the_o several_a grace_n thereof_o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o which_o will_v leave_v little_a more_o for_o we_o to_o consider_v as_o to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n than_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o it_o or_o what_o may_v without_o any_o violence_n be_v reduce_v to_o it_o now_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v inquire_v in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o before_o we_o i._o whether_o baptism_n ought_v express_o to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ii_o whether_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v valid_a administratour_n of_o it_o iii_o to_o what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o person_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v iv_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v repeat_v i._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o even_o whether_o baptism_n ought_v express_o to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o those_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o institution_n or_o of_o their_o not_o admit_v consider_v in_o themselves_o of_o any_o variation_n from_o it_o but_o the_o account_n we_o have_v from_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o sacrament_n either_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o such_o inspire_a man_n those_o seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o comprehend_v within_o it_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o other_o two_o person_n and_o indeed_o of_o all_o other_o the_o substantial_a article_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o who_o name_n we_o be_v so_o baptize_v for_o thus_o when_o those_o jew_n to_o who_o s._n peter_n preach_v on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n be_v wrought_v upon_o so_o far_o as_o to_o ask_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o order_n to_o their_o salvation_n s._n peter_n answer_n be_v 2.38_o be_v act_n 2.38_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n which_o according_o we_o may_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o glad_o receive_v the_o word_n because_o it_o be_v afterward_o 2.41_o afterward_o act_n 2.41_o say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v that_o be_v as_o one_o will_v think_v in_o that_o and_o that_o only_a name_n which_o have_v be_v prescribe_v thus_o again_o it_o be_v say_v 8.16_o say_v act_n 8.16_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n at_o samaria_n that_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n without_o any_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o their_o be_v baptize_v in_o any_o other_o name_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n 10.47_o manner_n act_n 10.47_o that_o s._n peter_n
if_o the_o minister_n do_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n will_v follow_v of_o course_n whether_o he_o who_o administer_v baptism_n partake_v of_o that_o spirit_n or_o no._n otherwise_o a_o sinful_a minister_n will_v be_v as_o invalid_a a_o administrator_n of_o baptism_n as_o the_o most_o schismatical_a or_o heretical_a one_o but_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v more_o of_o weight_n in_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o such_o in_o no_o condition_n either_o of_o enjoy_v in_o themselves_o those_o privilege_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o or_o be_v instrumental_a towards_o the_o procure_n of_o they_o for_o other_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n there_o will_v if_o they_o be_v full_o and_o perfect_o out_o of_o the_o church_n nor_o retain_v in_o any_o measure_n to_o it_o but_o how_o first_o if_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v full_o and_o perfect_o out_o of_o the_o church_n can_v s._n cyprian_n 70._o cyprian_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la ep._n 70._o himself_o allow_v the_o receive_n of_o such_o without_o a_o new_a baptism_n who_o have_v after_o their_o baptism_n in_o the_o church_n fall_v into_o schism_n or_o heresy_n these_o as_o they_o be_v no_o less_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n than_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n and_o consequent_o alike_o out_o of_o the_o church_n so_o be_v if_o to_o be_v receive_v again_o to_o be_v receive_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o new_a baptism_n neither_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o say_v as_o that_o father_n ibid._n father_n ibid._n plead_v for_o himself_o that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o wander_a sheep_n and_o as_o such_o when_o they_o return_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o fold_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v whole_o alien_n and_o profane_a for_o if_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v full_o and_o perfect_o out_o of_o the_o church_n those_o also_o what_o ever_o they_o before_o be_v must_v cease_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o sheep_n and_o consequent_o if_o admit_v be_v admit_v as_o alien_n and_o profane_a as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o father_n 71._o father_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la ep._n 71._o that_o those_o who_o oppose_v he_o and_o the_o bishop_n that_o take_v part_n with_o he_o argue_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n from_o the_o church_n receive_v those_o without_o a_o new_a one_o who_o have_v fall_v after_o her_o baptism_n into_o schism_n or_o heresy_n so_o if_o we_o will_v allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o latter_a we_o must_v allow_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o former_a or_o find_v out_o some_o other_o reason_n to_o overthrow_v it_o for_o if_o the_o right_o baptize_v schismatic_a or_o heretic_n be_v a_o sheep_n though_o a_o wander_a one_o notwithstanding_o his_o schism_n or_o heresy_n the_o schismatic_a or_o heretic_n who_o that_o wander_a sheep_n run_v after_o may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o pastor_n though_o a_o wander_a one_o too_o and_o consequent_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o institution_n to_o bring_v new_a sheep_n to_o the_o great_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o which_o i_o suppose_v occasion_v that_o father_n mistake_n for_o so_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v now_o have_v leave_n to_o call_v it_o because_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v general_o do_v so_o since_o but_o that_o i_o say_v which_o occasion_v s._n cyprian_n mistake_v be_v his_o not_o distinguish_v between_o be_v full_o and_o perfect_o out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o shall_v think_v none_o but_o apostate_n can_v be_v if_o they_o also_o be_v and_o be_v only_o partly_o and_o imperfect_o so_o as_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v for_o as_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o retain_v so_o far_o to_o the_o church_n as_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o it_o in_o communion_n or_o belief_n so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o just_a piece_n of_o charity_n to_o think_v that_o christ_n who_o know_v man_n infirmity_n and_o prejudices_fw-la will_v not_o invalidate_v such_o act_n of_o they_o as_o be_v pure_o charitable_a one_o and_o wherein_o moreover_o they_o consent_v with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n whatever_o they_o may_v do_v as_o to_o other_o thing_n and_o with_o his_o his_o own_o bless_a institution_n i_o deny_v not_o indeed_o but_o that_o to_o be_v even_o so_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n and_o do_v without_o a_o special_a mercy_n of_o god_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o damnation_n but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o therefore_o think_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o desperate_a one_o so_o there_o may_v be_v so_o much_o of_o honest_a simplicity_n of_o mind_n even_o in_o they_o and_o a_o readiness_n to_o embrace_v the_o truth_n whensoever_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o it_o that_o christ_n who_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n may_v so_o far_o at_o least_o consider_v they_o as_o to_o give_v his_o blessing_n to_o those_o act_n of_o they_o which_o be_v both_o charitable_a in_o themselves_o and_o manage_v with_o a_o just_a consent_n to_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o the_o practice_n too_o of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v depart_v and_o this_o answer_n with_o a_o little_a variation_n will_v furnish_v one_o to_o that_o objection_n which_o represent_v schismatic_n and_o heretic_n as_o sinner_n before_o god_n and_o who_o therefore_o we_o can_v suppose_v god_n will_v hear_v for_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o person_n be_v sinner_n before_o god_n yea_o that_o whatever_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o their_o very_a baptise_v also_o may_v be_v yet_o as_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v sinful_o do_v be_v therefore_o invalid_a for_o so_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v many_o true_a churchmen_n good_a action_n also_o may_v be_v so_o christ_n may_v hear_v even_o such_o person_n when_o they_o act_v agreeable_o to_o his_o own_o institution_n both_o for_o the_o regard_n he_o bear_v to_o that_o and_o for_o that_o honest_a simplicity_n and_o good_a meaning_n which_o be_v if_o not_o in_o they_o that_o administer_v baptism_n yet_o in_o those_o that_o join_v with_o they_o and_o who_o minister_n i_o have_v before_o say_v 3_o say_v expl._n of_o the_o sacram._n in_o gen_fw-la part_v 3_o the_o consecratour_n to_o be_v in_o that_o affair_n one_o only_a objection_n remain_v on_o the_o part_n of_o heretic_n and_o that_o be_v their_o deprave_v that_o faith_n into_o which_o baptism_n be_v require_v to_o be_v make_v and_o consequent_o thereto_o as_o be_v suppose_v baptise_v into_o a_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a one_o and_o i_o no_o way_n doubt_v that_o if_o heretic_n baptize_v into_o a_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a faith_n their_o baptism_n be_v null_a because_o contrary_a to_o that_o institution_n which_o give_v validity_n to_o all_o upon_o which_o account_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o the_o baptism_n of_o those_o person_n as_o null_n who_o have_v baptize_v in_o any_o other_o form_n than_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o of_o the_o heretic_n speak_v of_o by_o irenaeus_n 18._o irenaeus_n adu._n haeres_fw-la li._n 1._o c._n 18._o who_o instead_o of_o baptise_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o institution_n do_v baptize_v their_o disciple_n into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unknown_a father_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o truth_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o he_o that_o descend_v into_o jesus_n for_o the_o union_n and_o redemption_n and_o communion_n of_o power_n to_o which_o other_o it_o seem_v add_v certain_a hebrew_a name_n the_o better_a to_o amuse_v those_o that_o be_v initiate_v by_o they_o the_o like_a may_v reasonable_o enough_o be_v think_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n although_o we_o have_v not_o it_o may_v be_v so_o certain_a ground_n from_o antiquity_n for_o their_o deprave_v the_o very_a form_n of_o baptism_n for_o be_v as_o appear_v from_o their_o tenant_n christian_n in_o name_n rather_o than_o in_o reality_n and_o beside_o that_o advance_v such_o uncouth_a and_o monstrous_a one_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o christ_n or_o his_o institution_n as_o to_o keep_v to_o that_o form_n which_o he_o prescribe_v which_o suppose_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o difficulty_n in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o
posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o after_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o doubt_n can_v be_v well_o make_v of_o the_o other_o partly_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o analogy_n there_o be_v between_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n and_o partly_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n have_v as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o the_o blessing_n exhibit_v in_o they_o as_o the_o child_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n for_o suppose_v as_o be_v before_o 4._o before_o expl._n of_o the_o sacram._n in_o general_n part_n 4._o show_v and_o may_v hereafter_o infant-baptism_n hereafter_o answ_n to_o the_o object_n against_o infant-baptism_n be_v far_o clear_v that_o circumcision_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o spiritual_a blessing_n with_o baptism_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o suppose_v far_o that_o the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n have_v as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o those_o blessing_n and_o that_o righteousness_n as_o the_o child_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o child_n of_o these_o be_v entitle_v to_o that_o circumcision_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o exhibit_v those_o blessing_n and_o that_o righteousness_n among_o they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o that_o baptism_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o exhibit_v they_o among_o we_o those_o child_n which_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o the_o blessing_n exhibit_v have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o those_o mean_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o they_o now_o that_o the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n have_v as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o the_o former_a blessing_n and_o righteousness_n as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n will_v appear_v from_o those_o parent_n of_o they_o being_n equal_o the_o child_n 4.11_o child_n rom._n 4.11_o of_o abraham_n with_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o posterity_n for_o be_v equal_o his_o child_n they_o must_v consequent_o be_v suppose_v to_o give_v their_o child_n as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o the_o former_a blessing_n and_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v intend_v to_o exhibit_v they_o among_o we_o as_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n do_v their_o child_n to_o the_o like_a blessing_n and_o that_o mean_n which_o among_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o exhibition_n of_o they_o ii_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v thus_o make_v out_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o such_o passage_n thereof_o also_o as_o can_v be_v easy_o avoid_v pass_v we_o on_o to_o inquire_v what_o countenance_n it_o have_v from_o antiquity_n as_o which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n considerable_a will_v the_o more_o firm_o establish_v it_o where_o the_o first_o that_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o justin_n martyr_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v what_o be_v common_o quote_v out_o of_o his_o question_n and_o answer_n ad_fw-la orthodoxos_fw-la 56._o orthodoxos_fw-la quaest_n 56._o it_o be_v questionable_a enough_o martyr_n enough_o vid._n coci_n censur_n quorund_fw-mi script_n in_o script_n just_a martyr_n whether_o that_o book_n be_v he_o or_o at_o least_o as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o but_o what_o may_v be_v find_v in_o his_o second_o apology_n 〈◊〉_d apology_n pag._n 62._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o the_o least_o controversy_n in_o the_o church_n in_o which_o apology_n speak_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n above_o that_o of_o any_o humane_a one_o in_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o carnal_a desire_n of_o man_n he_o have_v these_o word_n and_o there_o be_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o sixty_o and_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n who_o have_v from_o their_o childhood_n be_v disciple_v unto_o christ_n have_v all_o their_o time_n continue_v uncorrupt_a or_o virgin_n and_o i_o boast_v that_o i_o can_v show_v such_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n for_o why_o shall_v we_o also_o speak_v of_o that_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v change_v from_o intemperance_n and_o so_o have_v learn_v these_o thing_n for_o christ_n call_v not_o the_o just_a or_o temperate_a to_o repentance_n but_o the_o ungodly_a and_o intemperate_a and_o unjust_a which_o word_n to_o a_o unbiased_a reader_n can_v well_o signify_v less_o than_o child_n be_v then_o baptize_v into_o christianity_n that_o father_n not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o certain_a person_n who_o have_v from_o their_o childhood_n be_v disciple_v unto_o christ_n which_o we_o know_v from_o our_o saviour_n 28.19_o saviour_n matt._n 28.19_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v by_o baptism_n and_o continue_v too_o all_o their_o time_n uncorrupt_a or_o virgin_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o competent_a proof_n of_o their_o be_v baptize_v when_o child_n but_o oppose_v they_o to_o such_o person_n as_o have_v change_v from_o intemperance_n and_o rather_o learn_v that_o purity_n afterward_o than_o be_v disciple_v into_o it_o at_o the_o very_a first_o that_o opposition_n of_o his_o make_n it_o yet_o more_o evident_a that_o he_o mean_v such_o person_n as_o be_v disciple_v to_o christ_n from_o their_o very_a childhood_n and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o learn_v he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n by_o instruction_n to_o this_o of_o justin_n martyr_n subjoin_v we_o another_o of_o irenaeus_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_a for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n for_o christ_n say_v that_o father_n 39_o father_n omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la venit_fw-la per_fw-la semetipsum_fw-la salvare_fw-la omnes_fw-la inquam_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la renascuntur_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la infant_n &_o parvulos_fw-la &_o pueros_fw-la &_o juvenes_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la ideo_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la venit_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o infantibus_fw-la infans_fw-la factus_fw-la sanctificans_fw-la infant_n &_o in_o parvulis_fw-la parvulus_fw-la sanctificans_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsam_fw-la habentes_fw-la aetatem_fw-la adu._n haeres_fw-la li._n 2._o c._n 39_o come_v to_o save_v all_o person_n by_o himself_o all_o i_o say_v who_o by_o he_o be_v bear_v again_o to_o god_n infant_n and_o little_a one_o and_o child_n and_o young_a man_n and_o old_a therefore_o he_o come_v in_o every_o age_n and_o be_v make_v a_o infant_n to_o infant_n sanctify_v infant_n and_o a_o little_a one_o among_o little_a one_o sanctify_v those_o of_o that_o age_n etc._n etc._n where_o we_o have_v he_o not_o only_o affirm_v christ_n to_o have_v come_v to_o save_v infant_n as_o well_o as_o other_o yea_o to_o have_v be_v make_v a_o infant_n himself_o to_o sanctify_v they_o which_o show_v they_o in_o his_o opinion_n to_o have_v have_v a_o general_a right_n to_o the_o blessing_n of_o christianity_n but_o speak_v of_o several_a of_o they_o as_o bear_v again_o unto_o god_n by_o christ_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v baptize_v that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o all_o be_v to_o be_v so_o bear_v even_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o 3.5_o of_o joh._n 3.5_o our_o saviour_n so_o the_o way_n too_o by_o which_o the_o ancient_n apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v effect_v for_o thus_o where_o justin_n martyr_n entreat_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o those_o of_o his_o time_n he_o tell_v we_o 93.4_o we_o apolog._n 2._o p._n 93.4_o that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o a_o place_n where_o water_n be_v and_o there_o regenerate_v after_o that_o manner_n of_o regeneration_n wherewith_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o this_o very_a irenaeus_n 18._o irenaeus_n adu._n haeres_fw-la li._n 1._o c._n 18._o because_o not_o only_o attribute_v the_o same_o regeneration_n to_o it_o but_o represent_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gnostic_n as_o to_o that_o baptism_n which_o they_o set_v up_o against_o our_o saviour_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v perfect_a knowledge_n to_o be_v so_o regenerate_v into_o that_o virtue_n or_o power_n which_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n which_o passage_n with_o the_o former_a one_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o manifest_a that_o irenaeus_n mean_v by_o such_o infant_n as_o be_v bear_v again_o by_o christ_n unto_o god_n such_o as_o have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o such_o be_v no_o stranger_n in_o his_o day_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o tertullian_n because_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o time_n be_v be_v evident_a from_o his_o dispute_v against_o infant_n baptism_n or_o at_o least_o advise_v to_o delay_v it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o such_o a_o dispute_n or_o advice_n if_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o in_o use_n too_o as_o he_o himself_o intimate_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o enjoin_v the_o suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o
word_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o say_v he_o first_o of_o all_o taste_v of_o it_o himself_o and_o then_o reach_v it_o out_o to_o all_o that_o sit_v with_o he_o present_o after_o he_o take_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o hold_v it_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n consecrate_v it_o in_o these_o word_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o bring_v food_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o say_v he_o break_v it_o and_o after_o he_o have_v eat_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o himself_o give_v the_o like_a to_o each_o that_o sit_v with_o he_o thus_o that_o learned_a man_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n do_v at_o their_o sit_v down_o at_o their_o more_o solemn_a feast_n as_o after_o the_o feast_n be_v over_o that_o he_o or_o some_o other_o person_n to_o who_o he_o commit_v it_o take_v a_o second_o time_n a_o cup_n full_a of_o wine_n into_o both_o his_o hand_n pray_v let_v we_o bless_v he_o who_o have_v feed_v we_o of_o his_o own_o and_o by_o who_o goodness_n we_o live_v pass_v on_o from_o thence_o to_o other_o blessing_n and_o prayer_n and_o particular_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o the_o food_n which_o he_o have_v afford_v to_o they_o all_o and_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n bestow_v either_o on_o their_o father_n or_o themselves_o and_o to_o pray_v unto_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o state_n of_o their_o nation_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o come_n of_o elias_n and_o the_o messiah_n and_o particular_o for_o their_o domestic_n and_o kindred_n after_o which_o the_o same_o person_n begin_v as_o before_o bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o thereupon_o again_o drink_v a_o little_a of_o the_o wine_n himself_o and_o then_o give_v it_o in_o order_n to_o his_o guest_n now_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v by_o the_o likeness_n there_o be_v between_o our_o sacrament_n and_o this_o usance_n that_o our_o sacrament_n or_o rather_o the_o author_n thereof_o take_v his_o pattern_n from_o thence_o if_o that_o usance_n be_v ancient_a than_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o so_o there_o be_v just_a ground_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v both_o from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o st._n luke_n account_n of_o christ_n celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o this_o sacrament_n and_o from_o the_o manner_n wherewith_o this_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n for_o st._n luke_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o former_a solemnity_n take_v notice_n of_o our_o saviour_n take_v a_o cup_n give_v thanks_o over_o it_o and_o distribute_v it_o among_o his_o disciple_n 18._o disciple_n luke_n 22.17_o 18._o with_o this_o far_a remark_n that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o drink_v any_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o particular_a title_n here_o use_v until_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n shall_v come_v and_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o mention_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n speak_v of_o the_o symbol_n thereof_o as_o alike_o intend_v for_o memorial_n of_o their_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o world_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o blessing_n of_o their_o redemption_n for_o thus_o justin_n martyr_n first_o affirm_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n pag._n 260._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o have_v make_v the_o world_n with_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n and_o for_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o evil_a in_o which_o we_o sometime_o be_v by_o he_o who_o he_o make_v passable_a for_o we_o as_o irenaeus_n testamento_fw-la irenaeus_n adu._n haeres_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 32._o sed_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la discipulis_fw-la dans_fw-fr consilium_fw-la primitias_fw-la deo_fw-la offer_n ex_fw-la suis_fw-la creaturis_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la indigenti_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nec_fw-la infructuosi_fw-la nec_fw-la ingrati_fw-la sint_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la creatura_fw-la panis_fw-la est_fw-la accepit_fw-la &_o gratias_fw-la egit_fw-la dicens_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la et_fw-la calicem_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la creatura_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la suum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la confessus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la novam_fw-la docuit_fw-la oblationem_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n accipiens_fw-la in_o universo_fw-it mundo_fw-la offer_v deo_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la alimenta_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestat_fw-la primitias_fw-la suorum_fw-la munerum_fw-la in_o novo_fw-la testamento_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n that_o christ_n give_v his_o disciple_n counsel_v to_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o creature_n not_o as_o to_o one_o that_o want_v they_o but_o that_o they_o themselves_o may_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a or_o unfruitful_a he_o take_v bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n in_o like_a manner_n which_o be_v of_o that_o creature_n which_o be_v according_a to_o we_o he_o confess_v to_o be_v his_o blood_n and_o teach_v a_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o oblation_n the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n offer_v in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o god_n even_o to_o he_o who_o give_v we_o food_n the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o gift_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n agreeable_a hereto_o be_v that_o of_o origen_n though_o not_o so_o clear_o express_v as_o the_o former_a passage_n be_v for_o these_o reason_n say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o contr._n cell_n lib._n 8._o p._n 399._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v celsus_n who_o know_v not_o god_n pay_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o thanks_o to_o devil_n even_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o world_n but_o we_o be_v desirous_a to_o please_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n eat_v even_o those_o loaf_n which_o be_v offer_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o prayer_n over_o the_o thing_n bestow_v upon_o we_o be_v now_o make_v by_o prayer_n a_o certain_a holy_a body_n and_o one_o which_o sanctify_v those_o who_o use_v it_o with_o a_o good_a intention_n plain_o intimate_v by_o the_o opposition_n he_o there_o make_v between_o celsus_n pay_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o thanks_o to_o devil_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o world_n and_o our_o eat_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o old_a eat_v of_o it_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n now_o from_o whence_o i_o pray_v consider_v the_o no_o intimation_n there_o be_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n or_o saint_n paul_n rehearsal_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o i_o say_v that_o regard_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o but_o from_o those_o thanksgiving_n which_o from_o old_a descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o jew_n together_o with_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o be_v so_o will_v prove_v the_o usance_n before_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o usance_n of_o the_o latter_a jew_n only_o but_o of_o those_o who_o be_v as_o old_a as_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o that_o passover_n which_o he_o celebrate_v among_o they_o add_v hereunto_o what_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o eucharist_n descend_v to_o such_o intercession_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o jew_n over_o their_o eucharist_n appear_v to_o have_v do_v for_o these_o be_v a_o yet_o far_o proof_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o jewish_a service_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n copy_v his_o own_o institution_n by_o it_o what_o use_v these_o observation_n may_v be_v of_o will_v be_v more_o fit_a to_o declare_v elsewhere_o neither_o shall_v i_o therefore_o at_o this_o time_n set_v myself_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o it_o at_o present_a i_o desire_v only_o it_o may_v be_v remember_v that_o in_o this_o exemplar_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o element_n thereof_o be_v consecrate_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o the_o bread_n of_o it_o though_o consecrate_v in_o the_o mass_n or_o lump_n be_v yet_o careful_o break_v off_o from_o it_o in_o order_n to_o a_o distribution_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o cup_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bread_n have_v a_o place_n in_o that_o eucharist_n so_o it_o be_v alike_o distribute_v among_o the_o communicant_n yea_o distribute_v at_o the_o end_n as_o well_o as_o at_o
can_v any_o other_o way_n convey_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o we_o than_o by_o prompt_v we_o by_o the_o representation_n it_o make_v to_o we_o of_o the_o offering_n of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o to_o meditate_v upon_o it_o and_o rely_v upon_o it_o for_o our_o salvation_n and_o by_o prompt_v god_n who_o have_v annex_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o due_a use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o confer_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o we_o in_o fine_a it_o appear_v from_o the_o premise_n and_o from_o a_o passage_n or_o two_o etc._n two_o for_o as_o the_o benefit_n be_v great_a if_o with_o a_o true_a penitent_a heart_n and_o lively_a faith_n we_o receive_v that_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o than_o we_o spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o thing_n you_o must_v give_v most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o god_n the_o father_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n etc._n etc._n in_o our_o church_n exhortation_n to_o the_o communion_n that_o we_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o we_o be_v thereby_o prompt_v to_o reflect_v with_o a_o penitent_a and_o thankful_a heart_n upon_o the_o offering_n christ_n make_v of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o and_o to_o rely_v upon_o it_o for_o our_o salvation_n which_o several_a assertion_n what_o foundation_n they_o have_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n therein_o establish_v by_o it_o in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o scripture_n not_o corporal_a but_o spiritual_a food_n and_o as_o such_o therefore_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o own_a by_o we_o for_o st._n paul_n affirm_v of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n that_o they_o receive_v in_o their_o eucharist_n of_o manna_n and_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n 4._o meat_n 1_o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o and_o drink_v which_o we_o also_o do_v and_o which_o he_o afterward_o 4._o afterward_o 1_o cor._n 4._o declare_v to_o be_v christ_n must_v consequent_o suppose_v what_o there_o be_v of_o christ_n in_o our_o eucharist_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o because_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o which_o we_o receive_v by_o it_o that_o that_o also_o be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o as_o such_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o own_a by_o we_o now_o as_o if_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o spiritual_a drink_n they_o must_v consequent_o be_v communicate_v rather_o to_o the_o soul_n than_o to_o the_o body_n as_o which_o alone_o be_v qualify_v to_o taste_v of_o they_o and_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o so_o they_o must_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o they_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o same_o soul_n by_o such_o act_n or_o act_n thereof_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o apprehend_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v grant_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v answer_n what_o kind_n of_o mean_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v how_o it_o convey_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o how_o we_o receive_v they_o by_o it_o for_o if_o the_o thing_n which_o this_o sacrament_n profess_v to_o convey_v be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_n such_o as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o according_o communicate_v to_o it_o then_o must_v this_o sacrament_n so_o far_o forth_o be_v a_o spiritual_a mean_a also_o as_o which_o alone_o can_v make_v way_n for_o such_o spiritual_a nourishment_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o soul_n if_o again_o the_o thing_n which_o this_o sacrament_n convey_v must_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o such_o way_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o possess_v the_o soul_n of_o they_o then_o must_v this_o sacrament_n convey_v they_o to_o it_o either_o by_o prompt_v the_o soul_n to_o reflect_v as_o the_o institution_n require_v upon_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v or_o by_o prompt_v god_n who_o have_v annex_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o due_a use_n of_o it_o to_o confer_v that_o body_n and_o blood_n upon_o we_o these_o be_v the_o only_a way_n by_o which_o that_o spiritual_a repast_n can_v be_v communicate_v to_o that_o soul_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o thing_n which_o this_o sacrament_n convey_v be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o such_o act_n or_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o apprehend_v they_o then_o if_o the_o soul_n do_v receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o must_v do_v it_o by_o take_v occasion_n from_o that_o sacrament_n to_o reflect_v as_o the_o institution_n require_v upon_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o be_v design_v to_o represent_v and_o particular_o with_o faith_n in_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o require_v to_o apply_v they_o to_o we_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v find_v out_o another_o sort_n of_o food_n and_o another_o sort_n of_o receive_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o yet_o as_o the_o tridentine_a father_n have_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o our_o saviour_n require_v this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v take_v 2._o take_v sess_n 13._o cap._n 2._o as_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o soul_n by_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v and_o strengthen_v so_o they_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v spiritual_o take_v 8._o take_v ib._n cap._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o sacramental_o in_o order_n to_o our_o profit_v by_o it_o but_o because_o our_o catechism_n wine_n question_n what_o be_v the_o benefit_n whereof_o we_o be_v partaker_n thereby_o answer_n the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o body_n be_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n where_o it_o entreat_v of_o the_o faithful_n receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n proceed_v to_o ask_v as_o be_v but_o reason_n what_o be_v the_o benefit_n we_o partake_v of_o by_o it_o and_o make_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o body_n be_v by_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v but_o needful_a before_o we_o pass_v any_o far_a to_o reflect_v upon_o those_o benefit_n and_o according_o inquire_v 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o strengthen_n and_o refresh_v of_o the_o soul_n 2._o what_o evidence_n there_o be_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v intend_v for_o it_o 3._o how_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n effect_v it_o 1._o now_o as_o strength_n and_o refreshment_n be_v thing_n which_o relate_v rather_o to_o the_o body_n than_o the_o soul_n and_o must_v therefore_o receive_v their_o explication_n from_o thence_o so_o the_o former_a when_o apply_v to_o the_o body_n signify_v a_o ability_n for_o those_o operation_n for_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v as_o the_o latter_a a_o freedom_n from_o all_o heaviness_n and_o lumpishness_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v about_o especial_o by_o the_o food_n which_o we_o receive_v and_o particular_o by_o that_o food_n which_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o present_a sacrament_n bread_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v 104.15_o speak_v psal_n 104.15_o be_v that_o which_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o wine_n that_o which_o cheer_v 9.13_o cheer_v judg._n 9.13_o and_o refresh_v it_o by_o analogy_n to_o which_o as_o the_o strength_n and_o refreshment_n of_o the_o soul_n must_v signify_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o ability_n for_o its_o proper_a operation_n and_o particular_o for_o such_o as_o christianity_n oblige_v it_o to_o and_o a_o freedom_n from_o all_o trouble_n and_o disquiet_v so_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o strengthen_v and_o refresh_v it_o must_v consequent_o furnish_v it_o with_o such_o a_o ability_n and_o freedom_n and_o both_o enable_v it_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n require_v of_o it_o and_o deliver_v it_o from_o those_o trouble_n and_o disquiet_v which_o be_v own_o guilt_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o fill_v it_o with_o 2._o this_o therefore_o be_v
those_o two_o sacrament_n which_o he_o have_v before_o entreat_v of_o and_o which_o he_o affirm_v in_o the_o next_o word_n the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n in_o child_n to_o be_v loose_v by_o concern_v which_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o no_o one_o be_v free_a from_o it_o though_o his_o life_n be_v but_o of_o a_o day_n continuance_n part_n xi_o how_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o content_n the_o receipt_n of_o this_o sacrament_n suppose_v by_o the_o present_a question_n and_o that_o therefore_o first_o establish_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o suppose_a sacrifice_n thereof_o to_o be_v of_o use_n to_o they_o who_o partake_v not_o sacramental_o of_o it_o enquiry_n next_o make_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o it_o how_o to_o demean_v ourselves_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o and_o in_o what_o posture_n to_o receive_v it_o the_o preparation_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o catechism_n the_o examination_n of_o ourselves_o whether_o we_o true_o repent_v we_o of_o our_o sin_n steadfast_o purpose_v to_o lead_v a_o new_a life_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o both_o necessity_n and_o mean_n of_o that_o examination_n according_o declare_v the_o examination_n of_o our_o repentance_n more_o particular_o insist_v upon_o and_o that_o show_v to_o be_v most_o advantageous_o make_v by_o inquire_v how_o we_o have_v gain_v upon_o those_o sin_n which_o we_o profess_v to_o repent_v of_o and_o particular_o upon_o our_o most_o prevail_a one_o which_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v be_v therefore_o inquire_v into_o and_o the_o mark_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v assign_v and_o explain_v a_o transition_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o steadfastness_n of_o our_o purpose_n to_o lead_v a_o new_a life_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o god_n through_o christ_n our_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o charity_n where_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o examination_n be_v evince_v and_o the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v come_v to_o know_v whether_o we_o have_v those_o qualification_n in_o we_o discover_v and_o declare_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o demean_v ourselves_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n in_o the_o next_o place_n inquire_v into_o and_o that_o show_v to_o be_v by_o intend_v that_o service_n wherewith_o it_o be_v celebrate_v and_o suit_v our_o affection_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a conclude_v with_o inquire_v in_o what_o posture_n of_o body_n this_o sacrament_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v where_o be_v show_v first_o that_o the_o ancient_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v by_o their_o write_n receive_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o adoration_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o stand_v second_o that_o several_a of_o the_o reform_a church_n receive_v in_o that_o or_o the_o like_a posture_n and_o that_o those_o that_o do_v not_o do_v not_o condemn_v those_o that_o do_v three_o that_o 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be_v discourse_v of_o man_n question_n what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o who_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n answer_n to_o examine_v themselves_o whether_o they_o repent_v they_o true_o of_o their_o former_a sin_n steadfast_o purpose_v to_o lead_v a_o new_a life_n have_v a_o lively_a faith_n in_o god_n mercy_n through_o christ_n with_o a_o thankful_a remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v in_o charity_n with_o all_o man_n be_v how_o this_o sacrament_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v which_o question_n i_o have_v propose_v in_o those_o term_n partly_o that_o it_o may_v come_v so_o much_o the_o near_o to_o the_o last_o question_n of_o our_o own_o catechism_n and_o partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v express_o deny_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o that_o be_v qualify_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o administer_v by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o proper_a steward_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o socinian_o out_o of_o a_o belief_n of_o 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the_o precept_n of_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n only_o because_o those_o father_n seem_v to_o found_v even_o that_o single_a communion_n upon_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o do_v not_o represent_v it_o as_o enjoin_v by_o any_o divine_a law_n and_o because_o though_o they_o elsewhere_o profess_v to_o wish_v that_o they_o who_o assist_v at_o their_o several_a mass_n do_v also_o sacramental_o communicate_v at_o they_o for_o their_o receive_n great_a benefit_n by_o they_o 6._o they_o sess_n 22._o cap._n 6._o yet_o they_o represent_v even_o those_o where_o the_o priest_n alone_o communicate_v as_o common_a to_o they_o that_o do_v not_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o premise_v something_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o celebration_n of_o it_o and_o examine_v what_o those_o father_n allege_v for_o their_o lose_v the_o faithful_a from_o it_o that_o the_o faithful_a 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free_v from_o do_v it_o than_o we_o can_v be_v free_v from_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v tender_v to_o we_o or_o believe_v it_o than_o we_o may_v reject_v so_o signal_n a_o blessing_n as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v either_o break_v or_o shed_v for_o our_o redemption_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o as_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n speak_v 29._o speak_v heb._n 10.28_o 29._o to_o despise_v not_o moses_n law_n but_o one_o the_o transgression_n whereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o sore_a punishment_n yea_o to_o tread_v under_o foot_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o count_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherewith_o we_o be_v sanctify_v a_o unholy_a thing_n and_o as_o such_o contemptuous_o to_o reject_v it_o neither_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o say_v as_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o despiser_n