daughter to become a shéepheard to a meane man From the rauishing pleasures of a Kings Court to come to lie vnder a bush and behold but shéepe To talke with his flocke and sport with his dogge instéede of all he inioied before To ruffle in his Russet sit for that office with adiu to garments of former honour O sweete experience if neede require of the estate of one most deere to God! Sinke not my heart so low in my body for feare of a change Feare not that fall that hurteth not with God These earthly shewes as the shining Sun flashe their beames abroad and flie vpon the soddaine into the cloude as if they had neuer bene But thy God is all one with them and without them nay often time more neere thee the further thon art from them as this very Example may assure thée if thou marke it For in all the glory of his earthlie honour Moses had not such a conference with his God as now that he is a poore sheepheard guiding and leading another mans flocke Dauid by cutting away a piece of Sauls garment made him remember himselfe a little better and God many times by cutting away some part of our former estate maketh vs profitably feele what wee felt not before of sweete consolation in him and his hea was some shadowe and figure Theoderet is of the same minde whose words are these Vniuersus locus demonstrat deum esse qui apparuit Dicitur Angelus vt cognoscamus quód is qui visus est non est Deus Pater cuius enim Angelus esset Pater sed vnigenitus Filius qui magni consilij est Angelus qui sacris discipulis dixit Omnia quaecunque audiui apatre meo nota fecivobis Quemadmodum autem Angeli nomen posuit non quidem volens ministrorum quempiam innuere sed personam vnigeniti demonstrare sic iterum ipsius tum naturam tum potentiam praedicat inquiens ipsum dixisse Ego sum qui sum et Ego Deus Abraham Deus Isaack Deus Iacob c. The whole place saith hee sheweth it was God but he is called an Angell that wee might knowe that hee which was séene was not God the father for whose Angell should the Father be but the onely begotten Sonne of God which is the Angell of the great Counsell which saide to his holie Apostles All thinges which I haue heard of my Father I haue declared vnto you And euen as hee gaue him the name of an Angell not meaning thereby to note anie other minister or messenger but to shewe the person of the onelie begotten Sonne so againe he setteth forth both his nature power saying he said I AM THAT I AM and I the God of Abraham the God of Isaac the God of Iacob c. Hillarie also speaketh to this effect in his booke of the Trinitie Gregory thought it was an Angell in the person of God Augustine varieth in his opinion c. Touching this manner of appearing it may occasion vs to remember how God vseth to applie himselfe vnto the purpose and intent of his appearing whensoeuer it pleaseth him to manifest himselfe vnto men For in the Prophet Esay he is said to haue appeared like a Judge sitting vpon a high throne because as then the iudgement of Israel approached and drew néere At the Baptisme of Christ it pleaseth the holy Ghost to appeare like a Doue because that forme might shewe the innocencie and milde nature of our Sauiour In the Acts of the Apostles like Tongues because now the tongues of the Apostles were to bée framed as it were a new like clouen tongues because the benefit was to bée deuided vnto all Nations like firie tongues because their spéech by the gratious working of GOD his holy Spirit should héereafter kindle in the hearts of men as it were a fire that is an hot and burning hatred of sinne a loue of rightcousnesse and all holy obedience acceptable to God And now héere like a bush burning but not consumed that it might declare the state present of his people in Egypt and the condition of his Church vnto the end of the world His people in Egypt euen burning in the fornace of Pharaohs cruelty and oppression and yet not consumed for all that through the mightie power and gratious goodnesse of his swéete fauour that vpheld them yea multiplyed and increased them in the very flame of it His Church militant in like sort to expect trouble after trouble and one woe to another but not to bée ouerwhelmed and vtterly destroied by all the malice of Hel working in wicked instruments to the vttermost Quid sibi vult ardere rubum non exuri Nempe Israelem Aegyptiorū insidijs appetitū non esse subing andū sed aduer sarijs superiorem futurum What meaneth this saith Theodoret vpon this place that the bush burned was not consumed surelie that the Israelites be-set with the wrongs of the Egypptians should yet not be ouerthrowne but euen ouercome their aduersaries Philo the Jewe in the life of Moses saith there appeared in the middle of the flame a glorious Image as a manifest testimonie of the Presence of God c. 4. When Moses saw this strange sight hée said I will turne aside now and see why the bush burneth not where we may sée the good disposition of men minds gouerned with Gods feare They doo not contemne and lightly passe ouer such things as they sée but they obserue and marke searche and séeke what good they may possibly draw from them They are of a docile and apt nature to be instructed when as others like deafe and dead people are not profited by any thing but finally perish whatsoeuer hath béene shewed to them by God or man Learne wée by Moses to doo as hée did and by the other to beware of their dulnesse 5. And when the Lord saw that he turned aside to see Hee called him vnto Him c. No sooner then can wée shew willingnesse to learne but God is most readie to instruct and teach If wée will heare He wil speake and if wée will know Hée will declare A swéete incouragement euer to bée willing to bée informed And now He is called LORD and GOD as you sée who before is said to bée an Angell as before also you remember I noted Moses Moses saith Hée familiarly and kindely for it was euer a fauour to be called by our names of superior men much more of God Nathaniell maruelleth how Christ knew him when he spake of him as you reade in Iohn but Christ told him that before Philip called him he saw him vnder the fig-tree Our God to our comfort knoweth vs all and calleth his shéepe by their names Happy are wée if as Moses here we may euer be readie to answer and say I am here Lord or as another saith Speake-on Lord for thy seruant heareth or as Dauid the Propet saith my heart is readie my heart is ready
whereby this Leprosie was discerned of the Priest you haue in the Text deepe spots greenish or reddish which séeme to belower than the wall Also how the Priest might not rashly condemne the house but must shut it vp a time and then loke vpon it again and yet we can hastily and rashly condemne our brethren our equals our betters that they are thus and so There was an easier clensing by scraping and changing the infected stones and a harder clensing by quite pulling it downe God gently dealeth with sinners if it may serue and quite ouer-throweth the incurable The expiation sheweth we ought to haue cleane houses and the Offering noteth from whom all health is euen from God CHAP. XV. SOme other vncleanes incident to man and woman is mentioned in this Chapter whereof modestly you may thinke as you read it Unto the 9. verse he speaketh of man and then verse 19. of the woman For vse vnto your selfe first consider by occasion of these things that originall corruption which is gotten into our nature by the fall of our first Parents through which we are most vncleane many wayes in the eyes of God The Lord hath a great care to worke this meditation in vs strongly when hée so amplifieth these natural vncleanesses in vs as that euery thing is made vncleane which toucheth him in that case Euery bed whereon hee lyeth euery thing whereon hee sitteth whosoeuer toucheth the bed shall wash his clothes c. He that sitteth vpon the seate where hee sate The saddle that hee rideth on yea the vessell that hee toucheth and so foorth So also of the woman in the latter part of the Chapter modestly read and be edified Thinke of the Scriptures that note this corruption in vs telling vs that all the imaginations of the thoughts of our hearts are onely euill continually That in vs that is in our flesh dwelleth no good thing For to will is present with some as with the Apostle that spake it and yet he found no meanes to performe that which is good For hee could not doe the good which he would but the euill that he would not that did hee And so foorth as followeth in that Chapter most notably That they which are in the flesh sauour the things of the flesh That the naturall man perceiueth not the things which are of God but they are foolishnesse to him c. Thinke what particular parts of vs are charged with this corruption sée if they be not the very chiefest as the vnderstanding the will the heart the eyes the eares and so foorth Be mooued with it and renouncing your selfe séeke for remedie where it onely is and not in your selfe Follow the Counsaile of the Apostle take his words as an explication of the end of this Ceremonie Namely that wée indeauour to cleanse our selues from all filthinesse of the flesh and Spirit and that wee finish our Sanctification in the feare of GOD. To this end the Lord hath ordained holy Matrimonie and taught that it is honourable among all men To this end hée hath forbidden all vncleane lusts and taught vs that Whoremongers and Adulterers hee will iudge For this is the Will of GOD saith the Apostle Euen your sanctification and that yee should abstaine from Fornication That euery one should know to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour And not in the lust of concupiscence as the Gentiles which know not God And blessed are the cleane in heart saith our Sauiour Christ for they shall see God Strengthen your selfe therefore in this holy course by these Scriptures and the like Consider often the Commandement of God in whose hand is death if you disobey Consider his nature that hée is puritie and cleanenes it selfe and as hée is our heauenly Father so should wée bée his children and seruants Consider how it is impossible to pray to him aright with an vncleane minde for any want wée haue Consider what hope wée can haue of eternall life if we loue vncleanenes when the Rule is thus Follow holinesse without which no man shall see the Lord. Consider the hurt of example The danger that groweth to a Common-wealth when for such filthinesse the Lord often ouer-throweth a whole state as the licentious life of one Paris did Troy And finally thinke what vgly diseases and maladies what rotting and burning what shame and confusion the Lord layeth euen in this life vpon vncleane persons besides the fearefull fall eternâ—ll that is assured afterward when this life is ended Meditate I say of these things and pray continually for grace and strength Say with the good old Father when any wicked motion péepeth vp O Lord helpe O Lord strengthen for I suffer violence and am assaulted c. 2 In the washing here mentioned and in the Atonement note the mercie of God towardes all miserable sinners and sée with comfort that although the fall of our first Parents hath thus blotted vs and spotted vs that indéede we are most vncleane yet ought wée not to despaire but take hold of him by a liuely Faith Who will not the death of a sinner but rather that hee should repent and liue disliking himselfe for his manifold sins and cleaning to his God for his manifold mercies And when you read thus often of water cleane not in the clement or creature of water but remember Saint Iohn that Iesus Christ came by water and blood and it is hee onely that washeth away our spots and saueth vs from our sinnes Water cannot do it nor any worke of ours but if wee wash our selues with snow water as Iob saith and purge our hands most cleane Yet shall he plunge vs in the pit and our owne clothes shall make vs filthy And by the Offering of the Turtles it was playnly figured that not in themselues but in some other they must bée made cleane from all their impurities I remember the Speach of a good Writer yet a Fryer and I pray you marke it There are some saith Hee That thinke themselues by and by made cleane if they shed a few teares and bewayle their sinnes Multiply their fasts and giue Almes c. But my Brethren although these bee good things yet they are not equiualent to our sinnes Thus breaketh trueth out of them that otherwise affected Rome Sée then how Poperie wrongeth the soules of men in sending them to the things that cannot helpe and drawing them deceitfull from the true and perfect sanctification and satisfaction of Christ Remember the words of One of theirs We runne with great boldnes to the Saintes that by their merites and prayers wee may come to immortalitie Come vnto her all ye that trauell and are heauie laden meaning the Virgin Marie and shee shall refresh and comfort your soules What is it to leaue the fountaines and springs of God and to digge vnto our selues Cisternes that can hold no water if
owne mother Which indéed properly is but Affinitie but because shee is a kind of mother it is put héere among those that are of Consanguinitie The Heathens detested this vncleanenes and therefore S. Paule speaking of it saith It is heard certainly that there is fornication among you and such fornication as is not once named among the Gentiles that one should haue his fathers wife Wherefore more monstrous was the saying of the step-mother of Anthonie Caracalla for when Anthony was so bewitched with her beauty that he desired to marrie her and sighing sayd O if it were lawfull She shamefully answered if thou list it is lawfull for Princes giue lawes take not A most vntrue speach in things concerning the law of nature as well confelsed Dionysius when his mother would haue married otherwise than became her age sayd O mother the ciuil lawes of man may be changed altered but the law of Nature may not The Apostle vrgeth this law you know in a small matter as vnchangeable saying Doth not Nature tell you it is a shame to a man if hee haue long haire c. Much more then are the weightie poynts of Natures Law not to bee altred and changed as by these wicked marriages they are Remember Ruben his incest with Bilhah and Absolons with his fat 〈…〉 s concubines and see the end 5 Thou shalt not discouer the shame of thy sister the daughter of thy father or the daughter of thy mother whether shee be borne at home or borne without thou shalt not discouer their shame This belongeth to the collaterall line wherein Marriage is not euer forbidden as in the streight line This Law forbiddeth the sister by both Parents that is the full sister or the halfe sister the full by both the halfe by one For by borne at home is vnderstood the sister borne of an other wife in thy fathers house and by borne without the sister of thy mother married to an other man out of her house where shée dwelled before Ammons incest with Thamar his sister was against this Lawe and many other like matches Herodotus writeth that Cambyses King of Persia coueting to marrie with his sister asked his Counsellers whether there was any Lawe to permit the brother to marrie with the sister they answered after deliberation that they could finde no Lawe commaunding such marriage but they found a Law whereby it was permitted to the King of Persia to doe what hée list A most vile answere when the Question was of the Law of Nature But you will say in the beginning it was thus that brethren and sisters married and such like Saint Augustin answereth True it is because of necessitie there being then no choyce But the older this thing may be said to bee in regard of such necessitie the more damnable it is now because Religion forbiddeth it 6 The shame of thy sonnes daughter or of thy daughters daughter thou shalt not I say vncouer their shame for it is thy shame This is the right line againe wherin neuer marriage is lawful and was touched before verse 7. 7 The shame of thy fathers wiues daughter begotten of thy father for shee is thy sister thou shalt not I say discouer her shame This is a repetition as men thinke of the Lawe before verse 9. to shew that that Lawe was to be vnderstood of a sister by the one parent or other and not of a sister by marriage of father and mother For the husbands sonne by another wife may marrie with his wiues daughter by an other man albeit they be brother and sister in lawe 8 Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy fathers sister for shee is thy fathers kinswoman Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy mothers sister for shee is thy mothers kinswoman These two Lawes concerne the Aunt by father or mother It is a law of Nature And as it is not lawfull for the man to marrie his mothers sister so it is not for the woman to bée married to her mothers brother because these persons be as Parents So goe on to the great Aunt by father or mother 9 Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy fathers brother That is thou shalt not goe into his wife for she is thy Aunt Now hée commeth to affinitie as the Vncles wife by either father or mother that is either my fathers brothers wife or my mothers brothers wife for these are as step-father or step-mother 10 Thou shalt not discouer the shame of thy daughter in Law for she is thy sonnes wife Therefore shalt thou not vncouer her shame This is the neerest affinitie that is of the father to his daughter in law and the mother in law to her sonne in law Therefore it is no marriage lawfull Read Chap. 20 Vers 12. 11 Thou shalt not discouer the shame of thy brothers wife for it is thy brothers shame This was to bée vnderstood then during the life of his brother and so in the next Chap. verse 21. For otherwise in those dayes it was lawfull for the brother to raise vp séede to his brother Deut. 25. But now it bindeth vs euer as appeareth by Iohn to Herod It is not lawfull for thee to haue thy brothers wife 12 Thou shalt not discouer the shame of the wife and of her daughter neither shalt thou take her sonnes daughter nor her daughters daughter to vncouer her shame for they are thy kinsfolkes and it were wickednesse These horrible incests are well knowne to any and therefore néed no further speach God giue grace and strength to auoyd them according to our knowledge 13 Thou shalt not take a wife with her sister during her life to vexe her in vncouering her shame vpon her Know that Moses héere hath written but a bréefe of these matters not naming all but leauing to Naturall reason by these examples to vnderstand all others which by the same Law of Nature are forbidden Moses nameth not the Vncle by Father or Vncle by Mother But as in genealogies commonly the mention is of men so in these descriptions of Marriages lawfull and vnlawfull mention is made but onely of women But the same degrees restraine both men women If any man thinke of some marriages of holy men in scripture contrary to these Rules let him remember that wée now liue by lawes and not by examples What God then either approoued or tolerated let vs neither rashly condemne nor vnaduisedly follow but obediently tary within the precinâ—â—s of the law of nature And again in these cases let it euer be remeÌ„bred as good reason is it should not only what is lawfull but what also is conuenient and fit to be done For many things are lawfull which are no way yet expedient but most vnfit in regard of some circumstances 14 Thou shalt not goe to a woman to vncouer her shame whilest shee is put a part for her disease Neither
all that mourne The Angel at his birth Beholde I bring you tydings of great ioy that shall bee to all the people that is that vnto you is borne this day in the Citie of Dauid a Sauiour which is CHRIST the LORD Why a Sauiour An other Angell told the blessed Virgin because hee should saue his people from their sinnes This is the true fréedome and Christian Iubile we speake of If the Sonne make you free you shall bee free in deed Bee it knowen vnto you therefore saith the Apostle men and brethren that through this Man is preached vnto you the forgiuenes of sins And from all things from which ye could not bee iustified by the Lawe of Moses by him euery one that beleeueth is iustified Thus Rom. 6. Galat. 3. and in many 〈◊〉 places Thirdly in this Iewish Iubile there was a returning to their Lands and former possessions which were alienated from them so by this Christian Iubile euen this fréedome proclaimed by Christ we returne to our old Paradise againe from whence we were cast by sin that is to the inheritance of the sonnes of God in Heauen the true Paradise from which wée shall neuer bée remooued any more O ioyfull Iubile then if wée féele it that by the Trumpet of the Word is preached vnto vs in Christ Hee that hath eares to heare let him heare 4 Besides these two Iubiles thus instituted of God you haue a third in these dayes instituted of the Pope to get vnto him from foolish people great summes of money The first Authour whereof was Boniface the eight who deuised to promise vnto all them that would come to Rome in the yeare 1300 and after that euery hundreth yeare to séeke pardon for their sinnes a full remission of all their sinnes After him Clemens the 6. who was made Pope in the yeare 1342 finding the swéete of this deuise and thinking euery hundreth yeare too long cut it of in the middest and according to this Mosaicall Iubile made his Romish Iubile euery fiftieth yeare promising like pardons and indulgences to all commers After him came Sixtus the fourth in the yeare 1473. and hée thought fiftie yeares too long also and cut it of once againe in the middle appointing euery 25. yeare a Iubile But sée the desire of money in these holy fathers When this time also was too long to tarry for pardon-money and they were ashamed to shorten it againe they deuise that certaine appointed persons should goe into all Countries with pardons to sell and offer to fooles that would buy them by which pardons they should receiue as full remission of all sinnes as if they had come in the yeare of Iubile to Rome to fetch them Which grosse abuse was the meanes God so hauing appointed to stirre vp Luther to preach against that abuse and so was drawen on to other points till light brake out of darkenesse c. 5 In the 20. Verse the Lord méeteth with an obiection of some men that might happily say what shall we eate the seuenth yeare for wée shall not sowe nor gather in our increase c And most graciously and comfortably he answereth it I will send my blessing vpon you in the sixt yeare and it shall bring foorth fruite for three yeares c. The like swéet promise Verse 19. Sée then and sinke it into your heart soundly what God is able to doe for you touching all worldly necessaries if you will obey him and trust in him Such a promise in Exodus hée made also to kéepe all things in safetie for them at home while they were at Hiorusalem seruing him according to this Lawe And what losse had the Shepheards when they left their flockes in the fieldes and went to the childe Iesus according as the Angel had told them Let this place againe strengthen your faith against all obiections of flesh and blood made from naturall reasons and causes as they sééme to men For if the Lord be able euen then when the earth is weakest hauing béen worne out with continuall tillage 5. yeares together to make the 6. yeare bring foorth a triple blessing inough for that yeare for the 7. yeare and for the 8. yeare till haruest were readie what vnseasonable weather what barennesse of land what this what that shall make a man dispaire of Gods prouidence for things néedfull Leaue God to himselfe and to his Almightie power doe you your dutie feare him loue him serue him obey him with a true heart call vpon your children and seruants to doe the like and you shall sée the louing kindnesse of the Lord to your comfort These things shall be cast vpon you and hée that knoweth your charge and gaue you that charge will neuer faile you nor them of what is fit You sée héere what hée can doe and let it profit you I will tell you the féeling of my heart further in this point and thus I reason Can God bée thus strong when the land is weake and will he be thus strong to the comfort of his seruants Why then cannot he be or why will he not bée strong in my weaknes in your weaknes in euery man womans weakenesse that beleeue in him Away feare away I may not hearken vnto thée when I am weakest he wil be strongest For his power is best seene in weaknes and I will trust in him drawing an Argument with Dauid from my weaknesse to mooue him and not to discomfort me Heale mee O Lord for I am weake My weakenes shal driue me vnto thée not from thée I wil tarry thy good leasure Lord strengthen me Lord comfort me and vnder the couering of thy wings let me be safe from al temptaions displeasing thée and hurting mée Amen Amen 6 In the 29. Verse If a man sell a dwelling house in a walled Citie hee may buy it out againe within a whole yeare after it is solde c. First this and such other Lawes confirme our trading and dealing one with another by buyings and sellings assuring vs that such contracts are lawfull and with a good conscience one man may vse them with another Secondly we sée and learne that GOD doth not only know and regard the greater matters of Kingdomes and Princes affayres but euen the meaner actions also of men and the very smallest things are not hid from him Therefore doe iustly in all trading knowing that God his eye is vpon thee and then looke for a blessing he shall not faile thée 7 Moreouer if thy brother bee fallen in decay and impouerished with thee thou shalt relieue him c. It is not ynough to abstayne from taking that which is not mine owne but I must giue that which is mine owne where need is For mercie and humanitie to distressed persons smell sweete in the nostrils of the Lord and haue many blessings assured 8 If thy brother impouerished sell himselfe vnto thee thou shalt not compell
all sinnes So in Daniel is it saide that to Antichrist are giuen the eyes of a man still therefore marke how these properties hit Sixtly Their haire as the haire of women So are these they are delicious and wanton full of light allurements so trick and trim in silke and sutes of their fashion that the very Persians may séeme to giue place vnto them when they are in their Pontificalibus and gay attire In a word nothing may be saide more truly than that their haire is like the haire of women Their loose life hath toâ— much proofe Seauenthly But their teeth were as the teeth of Lyons So are these passing cruell and beyond all the butchering Tyrants that Stories speake of No mercie no bowels no respect of age seâ—e or circumstance vsually respected of men that haue any remnants of pitie Their Inquisition Oh how mercilesse their new deuised Torments Oh how strange Againe their teeth may bee well said to be like Lyons because they deuoured and eate vp such great things Looke vpon their Abbies Priories Nunries and all Religious Houses iudge what teeth they had and when there was not enough to satisfie them of temporall Lands then they preyed vpon the Church making Impropriations the venome whereof remaineth yet So that one way or other they were planted placed seated and setled in the very fat of the earth and had they continued still and not béene limited to fiue moneths who or what should haue escaped their Lyon-like teeth Eightly They had Habbergions like to Habbergions of yron And â—o haue these if you well marke them for by these yron Brest-plates are noted two properties found in the Romish rabble First a most obstinate stubbornnesse and inflexible frowardnesse not enduring any perswasion not yéelding any way but crying euer The Church The Church I am setled I am resolued and as a Captaine of theirs an English Apostata saide once Heaue at vs whilest you will and whilest you may you shall neuer remoue vs. This is to haue an Habbergion or Brest-plate of yron or euen to bee turned into yron Blessed be God who hath thus foretolde vs of this striffe conâ—umacie of theirs to the end we should take no offence that they are not conuerted vnto the Truth but stand and die in their wilfulnes Secondly they are defended by that Antichristian power as it were by an Habbergion of yron claiming an impunitie immunitie from all secular power and authoritie and hauing in readines curses and threats of Excommunication euen against the Greatest Princes and against All their Subiects who shall obey them whereof many a wofull Tragedie hath followed Againe themselues many of them haue béene Princes younger Sonnes Noble-mens younger sonnes greatly allied and friended so that in regard of this power and strength they might truly be saide to haue Habbergions of yron Ninthly The sound of their wings was like the sound of Chariots when many horses runne vnto battell So haue these winges when they flie aloft by the Names of MOST HOLY FATHERS MOST BLESSED MOST EXCELLENT and such like themselues giuing out That they are more blessed than the holy virgin Mary because she bare Christ but once and they make him and beare him in their hands euery day at the Altar Thus flying with their light wings of proud Titles they make such a noise and sound as Chariots drawne by many horses into the battell For denie any of these things and how violent how vehement are they by Disputations Excommunications Suspentions and Sentences of death it selfe Surely no whéeles of Chariots can flash out fire so as these men doo if their flickering wings of flattering Titles be touched Fitly therefore the words of S. Iohn hit them Their Scorpion tailes and power to hurt was touched before therefore I omit it now The tenth Marke is Those Locusts haue a King ouer them And so haue these Romish Locusts their Pope acknowledging no Magistrates authoritie ouer them but exalting him and exempting themselues from all others This King of the Locustes is héere called The Angel of the bottomlesse pit and in the eleuenth Chapter The Beast that commeth out of the bottomlesse pit Wordes of weight to mooue all Popish mindes if the Lord had not a purpose to destroy them For they must néedes acknowledge such a King is not worth the following and that their Pope is this King that which hath béene said and may further be noted of him clearely sheweth For hee that crosseth and crusheth to his vttermost power His Doctrine that came from Heauen he is the King that commeth out of Hell in whom S. Hierome saith the Deuill dwelleth bodily But the Pope doth so as proofe enough will manifest and Ergo the conclusion followeth as I said His Name also is folde héere which giueth againe great light For albeit the Pope be called Holy Father and so forth yet indéede he is a bloodie Destroyer and so his right Name in Hebrewe is Abaddon and in Greeke Apollyon that is destroying Thus in the Prophecie of the Reuelation hath God you sée described a fearefull kinde of Locustes vnto the consideration whereof by reason of these Egyptian Locusts or Grashoppers we haue slipped I hope not without some encrease of féeling how dreadfull their steps be that continually walke in Romish wayes and will not be reclaimed by any meanes Our owne safer iudgement God make vs thankfull for and continue the blessed helpes of our confirmation in his Truth euer vnto vs his holy and Heauenly Word a fréedome to vse all the profitable exercises thereof as Preaching hearing reading writing praying conference and whatsoeuer else without feare vnder the swéete smelling gouernment of a gracious Prince our dread Souereigne Amen Amen 10. Therefore Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in hast and saide I haue sinned against the Lord your God and against you And now forgiue me my sinne onely this once and pray vnto the Lord your God that he may take away from me this death one 〈…〉 Thus the wicked in extremities seeke to Gods Ministers whom in their heart they hate and cannot abide But this hypocriticall holinesse of this dissembling King we haue diuers times noted before and therefore may passe it ouer now Yet marke the great vehemency of his wordes and consider in your minde what a déep sin Hypocrisy is how disagréeing from the nature of God who is all Truth and from that blessing in the Gospell of a pure heart Moses yéelded againe to pray to God And by a mightie strong West-winde the Grashoppers were taken away and violently cast into the Red-Sea so that there remained not so-much as one in all the coast of Egypt But when it was done Ph 〈…〉 h shewed himselfe in his olde colour and would not let them goe The 9. plague 1. VVHere vpon the Lord spake againe to Moses and said Stretch out thine hand toward heauen that there may be vpon the land
good when hee might haue punished vs for our sinnes will not hée now doo vs good when through his grace we hate sinne in some measure sanctified by his holy Spirit Hee will he will and neuer feare therefore but cleaue fast Thinke with your selfe how the Fathers before the floud eating nothing but hearbes yet liued some seuen hundred some eight hundred some nine hundred yeares know by it that man liueth not by these meanes but if neither grasse nor corne nor any vsuall foode now amongest vs were in the earth yet could God Preserue vs and keepe vs both aliue and in health and in good liking But much more now by flesh and fish and his other good blessings can he do it Moses Elias liued forty daies without meate and the Israelites walked as I noted forty yeares in the wildernesse with the same apparrell not waxen olde By which and many such things mo in the Scriptures you see that the blessing of God is all in all and that these earthly meanes are but things giuen of GOD for our vse which yet he can want when hee will notwithstanding preserue vs. Up with your hart then how hard soeuer the world goeth with you and fix both heart and eies vpon GOD beléeue his Scriptures and reade them for your comfort all shal be well assure your selfe in his time 10 The Lord by Moses commaundeth a pot of this Manna to be kept in the Arke for a remembrance euer of this great miracle and so it was which very notably may teach vs euer to be carefull to keepe in minde the gracious fauoures of our good God shewed vnto vs and not to suffer them to be forgotten The Scripture often layeth this point before our eies if you remember As in Deut. Take heede to thy selfe and keepe thy soule diligently that thou forget not the things which thine eies haue seene and that they depart not out of thine heart all the daies of thy life but teach them thy sonnes and thy sons sonnes So in the sixt Chapter againe These wordes which I commaund thee this day shal be in thy heart And thou shalt rehearse them continually vnto thy children shalt talke of them when thou tariest in thine house as thou walkest by the way and when thou lyest downe and when thou risest vp And thou shall binde them for a signe vpon thy hand and they shall be as frontlets betweene thine eyes Also thou shalt write them vpon the postes of thine house and vppon the gates c. When they passed ouer Iordā on dry land presently twelue stones were set vp for a remembrance Dauid in his Psalme Prayse the Lord O my Soule and forget not forget not all his benefits So the Fathers haue many good Sayings to this end As Saint Gregorie So much shall thy Soule finde more sweet rest in Heauen by how much thou giuest thy minde lesse rest in this Worlde from the continuall remembrance of GOD and his Workes If thy Corne lay in a low moiste and dankishe vault where it might putrifie and corrupt Wouldest thou not speedelie and carefully raise it vp to a higher and sweeter Place that so it might continue sweete Why then dooest thou suffer thy Minde to lye so lowe among the rotten thinges of this World that also will corrupt it with a grieuous corruption and dooest not spéedely and carefullie also raise it vp to a sweete remembrance of GODS fauoures and great workes for thee for thy Neighboures for thy Countrie for his Church and Children in all ages Here here is the sweete beeing of the Minde and not below Againe marke how the eyes of thy bodie if they bée in a smokie place are vered and grieued with that foule smoake and shedde out their teares to bee deliuered there hence So thinke of the light of thy minde that with vile thinges it is much offended but with remembrance of good things much pleased and bettered Euer therefore let it haue his comfort and looke vpon that pot of Manna which God hath giuen thee from heauen that is vpon his mercies and fauoures vouchsafed vnto thée many waies in thy life time which to thée are the Testimonies of his loue and gracious prouidence as this Manna here was to the Israelites Another saith Will the young Lamb be drawne from his damme or the young kid the young calfe the little chickens and such like will not they still kéepe with their kinde not stray away farre but run to the damme againe So certainely should our mindes not stray from our God and the thankfull remembrance of his mercies but euer kéepe here and tarie here and ioy here as in our swéete and quiet comfort A good carefull seruant is still in his Maisters eye and cannot abide to be farre off No more can the seruant of God assuredly bée pleased in the forgetfulnesse of his God and his great workes The fire of the Altar went not out either by night or by day No more should the fire within you that is the heate of thankfull féeling and due remembrance of Grace receiued from a swéete God The Priests did bring wood to that fire vppon the Altar and still nourish it that it might euer burne so will the zealous Preacher to thy inward Soule giue a holy heate continually kéepe in that blessed fire of loue of zeale of thankfulnesse and so foorth to Almightie God if thou diligently frequent his company and heare his words For the Lord hath appointed him to this end to kéep this fire within his people and his ordinance shall not be in vaine vnlesse the fault be yours What a heate will the fire giue to the coldest water if it be set to it But remooue the same water from the fire againe and it returneth to his former coldnesse So so is it in the matter we speake of and forget it not The preserued fruite that is bailed in sugar looseth his owne tartnesse and taketh a swéeter taste from the sugar that all men may know where it hath béen And euen so assuredly wil a minde much meditating on Gods benefits and to the end it may the better doo it much frequenting the reading and hearing of the Word tast most swéetly both with God and Man Wherefore follow this aduise of Scripture and Fathers and learne by this reseruing of Manna for a remembrance what an acceptable thing to God and what a fit dutie for his seruant this carefull remembrance of his works is 11. Now as by this Figure of the kept Manna men were taught to remember all Gods mercies in generall So in particular it did lay before the Israelites the promised séede Christ Iesus of when it was a very notable Type and therefore may likewise teach vs as to remember all Gods mercies so by name this great mercie aboue all the gift of his deare and blessed Sonne our Sauiour for vs. The type is resembled by learned men in
when the Sea was deuided honoured him greatly You can neuer giue any people so many causes to sticke vnto you as he did giue this people to cleaue vnto him and yet they failed Write it therefore in your hands and in your heart for euer and in well doing depend vpon God you shall finde him neuer to faile you Marke also your Marginall Note héere in your Bible 5. What answereth the Lord to this inward crie of his gréeued and troubled seruant Moses Sée I pray you in the two verses following the 5. and the 6. He biddeth him take his rod and strike a hard stonie rocke and it should yeeld the people water to drinke and for their cattle also at full A mightie powerfull worke of God and full of good instructions for all those that wil obserue them As first that against such a rebellious people so froward so stubborne and so forgetfull of his former fauours yet he thundreth not out wrath and iudgements as they deserued but mildly and mercifully still dealeth with them adding mercie to mercie fauour to fauour and goodnes to goodnes for all their euill So teaching all Gouernours patience and long suffering not to followe with rigour extremitie all wrongs not setting power against folly and yéelding measure for measure in full recompence of ill deserts but according to the Course of God here doing good for euill euen to men of bittēr tongues and naughtie hearts against vs to men forgetfull of the good wee haue done them and euery way deseruing euill of vs. I know I know this is soone said but not so soone done For flesh and blood cannot away with this course There is a law in our members that rebelleth against this Counsaile But what then héere is my God before mee the best patterne that can be followed who hath power to punish and yet spareth who hath power to hurt and yet helpeth who hath power to kill with the breath of his mouth ten thousand worlds and yet saueth all and slayeth not the meanest man of all this company that murmured against him And his power in me can worke that which otherwise my corruption will not abide to yéeld vnto That spirit therefore so powerfull I will pray for to make me able to followe this example of my Almightie Father and I wil set this Precedēt before mine eyes to direct me and teach me as any way I shal be able to learne His blessed seruant the Apostle S. Paule treadeth in the same steps when hee saith Deerely beloued auenge not your selues but giue place to wrath for it is written Vengeance is mine I will repay Recompence to no man euill for euill but ouercome euill with goodnes c. Secondly it yéeldeth a most strong comfort vnto vs in all our wants For can we euer thinke that this GOD which regardeth the néed of such Rebels and giueth them helpe euen miraculously will despise our wants and suffer vs in them to perish without reliefe Search I say your owne Soule tell me if you can harbour such a thought against so swéete a God If you cannot but abhorre to doo it then sée how you are assured by this Place of his blessed prouidence for you and yours yea euen for your very Cattle if they want but water And clap both your hands vpon it binde it to your heart and let it neuer depart from you whilest life endureth in this world of wants What moued him to this mercie you sée not their merits but his owne promise onely and goodnes Reason then euer with your weake heart true to them and not true to me O fie fie auoide vile thought my God is euer true in all his promises and to all his Children neuer failing anie that relieth vpon him I will tarie therefore the Lords leasure and submit my selfe to his good will for hee that helped such Repiners as these will in his good time looke vppon my want The eyes of my poore Children shall waite vpon him for bread and drinke and hee shall fill them with his blessing when and howe hee thinketh fit Thirdly it is a profitable obseruation héere to sée how no euill in man can driue GOD from his promise and yet Sathan will suggest still O thou art not worthie of mercie thou art sinfull and a great great sinner thou must bee punished in Gods iustice hee cannot spare thée therefore trouble him not hope not in him for there is no mercie for such a one c. Why vile Sathan is my comfort reposed in mine owne worth or doo I rest vpon mine owne merit I tell thée I confesse all thou sayest of mine owne vnworthinesse and therefore haue no hope that way but I looke at his promise and I consider his truth and I sée heere and euery where that no euill in man can make him euill by breaking his promise therefore I may not despaire I haue his promise that hee will forgiue a gréeued sinner at all times for all sinnes were they as red as blood and that hee will neuer cast any away that commeth vnto him I beléeue him and I will bee comforted in his neuer fayling truth auaunt thou vile Tempter from mee Though the Lord should kill mee yet will I put my trust in him In which holy dispute with your selfe remember I pray you the olde Fathers howe they haue gone before you in this point Tota spes mea est in morte Domini mei mors eius meritum meum Refugium meum salus mea vita mea resurrectio mea meritum meum miseratio Domini Non sum inops meriti quamdiu ille non est inops miserationis Et si misericordiae Domini multae multus ego sum in meritis Quanto ille potentior ad saluandum tanto sum ego securior Peccaui peccatum grande multorum sum conscius mihi delictorum non tamen despero quia vbi abundauit delictum ibi superabundauit gratia c. All my hope is on the death of my Lord his death is my merit My refuge my health my life my resurrection My merit is the Lords mercie And I am not voyde of merit so long as hee is not voyde of mercie If his mercies bee many my merits bee also many And the stronger hee is to saue the more secure and safe am I. My sinne is great that I haue committed yea I am guiltie of many sinnes yet despaire I not for where sinne aboundeth Grace hath super-abounded Hee that despaireth of the forgiuenes of his sinnes denieth GOD to bee mercifull yea hee denieth as much as lyeth in him that GOD hath loue truth and power in which three all my comfort consisteth to wit in the loue of his adoption in the truth of his promise and in his power to performe Let my foolish Cogitation then mutter what it listeth within mee saying who art thou or by what merit or worthinesse doest thou hope to obtaine such greate glorie I
Egypt Then hee tooke Zipporah Moses wife c and went vnto him Thereby noting that the hearing of Gods great and wonderfull workes done for his people mooued his heart to come and ioyne himselfe to them so entereth God to the heart by the eare vsuallie And therefore the vse of the eare to heare of God and his workes out of his word euer cried for in the Scriptures and the stopping of the same euer condemned as to GOD rebellions and to the soule most hurtfull and pernitious O that it might sinke and settle in all men for their amendment and encrease of care and conscience to heare 2. What is Iethro A Gentile Where dwelt hee In Midian a good way of Gentiles then heare and Iewes will not they that dwell farre of come and they that are néere will not He that but heareth is much mooued they that sée with their eyes and féele with their hands Gods works and mercies murmure repine sinfully Doo not things fall out thus in our dayes and finde wee not by erperience to the griefe of all good mindes that plentie is no daintie would GOD wee did not But let vs in time remember what is spoken for our admonition if wee haue grace Manie shall come from the East and West and shall sitte downe with Abraham Isaack and Iacob in the Kingdome of Heauen And the Children of the Kingdome shall be cast out into vtter darknes there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth Woe be to thee Chorazin woe be to thee Bethsaida for if the great workes which were done in you had beene done in Tyrus and Sidon they had repented long agone in sackcloath and ashes The Queene of the South shall rise in iudgement with this generation and shall condemne it for she came from the vttermost parts of the earth to heare the wisedome of Salomon and beholde a greater than Salomon is heere Then Christ in his person now Christ in his word the same Christ God and man euer aboue Salomon who was his creature 3. Iethro brought with him Moses wife whom he had sent away and her two sonnes ver 3. The time when hee sent her away I doo not remember to be expressed in the Scripture But of like it was when shee shewed her selfe so crosse and weyward about the circumcision of her sonne to the hazard of Moses owne life whom the Lord would haue killed for neglect of the Sacrament Happily he thought shee would be crosse and headie in other things as well as in that and therefore for feare lest shee should hinder him in his vocation now imposed by God he sent her for a time back with his Children to Iethro her father Whereof we may make me thinks these two vses first that it is a gréeuous offence for either wiues or others to be an hinderance to men in their duties enioyned them by God for this is euen to striue against God and to set our will against his will to the great perill both of the men so called and of the parties that so hinder them if they persist Secondly that it is the dutie of all so called to remoue from them in a lawfull sort those hinderers preferring the Lords worke before their owne affection and remembring zealouslie their Maisters wordes Hee that loueth Father or Mother more than mee is not worthie of mee And hee that loueth Sonne or Daughter more than me is not worthie of me But whosoeuer shall forsake houses or Bretheren or Sisters or Father or Mother or Wife or Children or Lands for my names sake he shall receaue an hundreth fold more and shall inherite eternall life This forsaking for a time of Moses was a holie resistance of his owne affections and a zealous care of his imposed office 4. And Iethro saide to Moses that is hee sent messengers to say I thy Father in lawe Iethro am come to thee and thy Wife and thy two Sonnes with her A singular modestie in Iethro and reuerence to his Sonne in lawe Moses his place when albeit hee had with him those guests that hee knew in nature must néedes be welcome besides his owne due who was come so farre in loue and kindnes yet hee would not come to him without this reuerent sending before to acquaint him Such reuerence to mens places in our daies is much wanting in those that chiefely should performe it and familiaritie breedeth contempt But behold Iethro héere and know that God hath Chronicled this for his praise and our profit Reuerence to Magistrates reuerence to Ministers reuerence to all authoritie and superioritie certainly it pleaseth God and commendeth vs. The contrarie is immodestie yea impietie and as a great contempt of the Author of that authoritie as of the partie contemned vsuallie punished of God either with want of euer hauing authoritie or with such contempt if they haue authoritie as erst they measured vnto others 5. Howe requiteth Moses this kinde respect The Text saith Hee went out to meete his Father in lawe and did obeysance and kissed him and each asked other of his welfare and they came into the Tent. No authoritie and greatnes maketh him proude or vnmindfull of an olde friend who had shewed him kindnes when he was in a lower estate but with a singular humilitie he receaueth reuerence in his place and with like respect againe boweth himselfe and reuerenceth Iethro Such mutuall loue and reciprocall offices of complement and order shall you euer sée in wise men what difference soeuer is in their places And there is no greater pride than where least worth is Pride maketh rude and rudenes getteth little loue wee all knowe Such an Example as this is in steade of an hundred to a wise heart and yet you may ioyne Dauids protestation to it be much profited Lord I am not high minded I haue no proud lookes c. 6. Then Moses told his Father in law all that the Lord had done to Pharaoh and the Egyptians c. Being met together after ordinarie salutations and kinde enquiring one of anothers health they fall to religious and godlie talke Moses taking pleasure to speake Iethro to heare of such gracious fauours as the Lord had shewed to his people and of such powerfull iudgements as he had laide vpon their enemies Which may serue for a good motiue in our daies to cut off idle if not very prophane conference when wee méete and to leade vs this good way remembring euer that of idle words wee must giue an accompt Woe be to the world because of offences for it must needes be that offences must come but woe bee to that man by whom the offence commeth c. If any man among you seeme religious refraineth not his tongue but deceaueth his owne heart this mans religion is in vaine The hartie ioy also that was in Iethro when hee heard these thinges notablie telleth vs the right affection of a Childe of GOD
to it with what reuerence should we remaine in it and how vnwillingly depart from it before an end What is for the decencie of it how chéerefully should we giue and the wicked prophaners of it how seuerely should wée punish The Prophet Dauid being letted by his persecutors that he could not be present in the congregation of Gods people grieuously complaineth for it and protesteth that although he was separated in bodie frō them yet his heart was with them and that after a very earnest maner For euen as the Hart desireth the water brookes saith he so longeth my soule after thee O God My Soule is a thirst for God yea euen for the liuing God when shall I come to appeare before the presēce of God My teares haue bin my meate day and night while they daylie say vnto me where is now thy God Now when I think therevpon I poure out my very hart by my self for I wēt with the multitude brought thē forth into the house of God in the voice of praise thanksgiuing among such as keepe holy day In an other Psalme I was glad when they said vnto me we will goe into the house of the Lord. In the fifth Psalme But as for me I will come into thy house euen vpon the multitude of thy mercy in thy feare will I worship toward thine holy Temple Againe We will go into his Tabernacle and fall low on our knees before his footestoole Lord remember Dauid how he sware vnto the Lorde and vowed a vow vnto the Mighty God of Iacob I will not come within the Tabernacle of mine house or climbe vp to my bed I will not fuffer mine eies to sleepe nor mine eye lids to slumber neither the Temples of my head to take any rest Vntill I finde out a place for the Temple of the Lord an habitation for the mighty God of Iacob c. Thus earnest to haue a Temple thus earnest to go the Temple and thus grieued to be from the Temple was this holy King and Prophet in whom Gods Spirit ruled Others also that haue zealously loued to go to the Church hath God noted and chronicled in his booke both for the incouragement of such as will doo the like and for the iust condemnation of all stubborne despisers of the same Anna an olde Woman that had béene Widow foure score and foure yeeres the Lord hath caused his holy Euangelist to register this praise of her that shée went not out of the Temple but serued GOD with fastings and prayers day and night It is said of old Father Simeon that he came into the Temple by the MOTION OF THE SPIRIT when the parents brought the babe Iesus to doo for him after the custome of the lawe Gods spirit then moueth men to the Church but neuer from the Church The Pharisie and the Publicā went both vp into the Temple to pray And so good a thing as to go to the Church God wil not leaue vnnoted and praised in a very Pharisie The blessed Apostles Peter Iohn went vp together into the Temple at the ninth houre of prayer when they might haue prayed at home yet they would goe to the Church Three times in the yeare said the law of God shal all the males appeare before me in the place that I shall choose stil still to kéep them in vse and loue and care of the Church albeit they dwelled a great way off Where you may obserue that although the law reached but to the males because God gratiously considered that the women might be with childe or nurses and not able to come yet godly women when they were able and had no impediment would go vp also with their husbands such a zeale had they to the house of God where the assemblie met to serue God So went vp Anna with her husband Elcanah when shee made vnto her Son Samuel a little coate brought it vnto him from yeare to yeare So went vp the blessed Virgine to Hierusalē euery yeare at the feast of the Passeouer both of them when there were grosse and foule corruptions For when Anna went vp what read you of the Sons of Heli the Priest And when Mary went vp Scribes and Pharisies and wicked Priests were in their ruffe Yet they went vp and many other godly and wel disposed to teach vs euer not to fall out with God for mens faults nor to absent our selues from Church and Church exercises because all things are not perfect in the Ministers O let men be men and full of miseries let God be God ful of mercy to regard reward them the so loue him cleaue vnto him to his house to his seruice as for no vices faults of mē they wil be plucked seuered frō him To cōclude what a care had Christ our sauior himself of Church meetings cōming to thē obseruing of thē that he might do good in thē to many Yea euen in his childhood where was he found when his Parents had lost him but in the Temple sitting in the midst of the Doctors both hearing them and asking them questions To teach it euer to the worldes end that the place to séeke Christ and finde Christ in is the Church for in other places you may misse of him as his Parents did but neuer in the Church shall you faile if you séeke him duely It is written of S. Iohn that when he was so olde as he could not go to Church he would be carried by his schollers friends to it Chrisost Quod apud te precatus accipere non potes c. That which praying priuately thou cāst not obtain go to the Church and pray there for it and thou shalt obtaine The prayers there made saith S. Hierom. are like a great thūder-clap yea like the roaring of the sea saith Basil One sticke maketh a fire but many stickes a great and hot fire One string giueth a sound but many strings a melodious soūd c. I could not therfore refraine teares saith S. Austine at the hearing of the songs which thy Church cōgregatiō met together did vse to sing to thee O Lord what time I first began to recouer my Faith vnto thee yea me think euen yet still I feele my selfe rauished not with the singing but with the sweet matterwhich is sung c. To the Church to the Church then let our harts be euer following these blessed examples laide before vs know it well to be but a late deuise of the Diuell to vphold his kingdome by secret perswading of people frō the Church There is nothing in the Church but the Scriptures of God the Sacramēts of God holy praiers holy and comfortable exhortatiōs to amendment of life drawen out of the Scriptures all in a tongue that we vnderstand instruction of our childrē seruants for whom wée must answere if by our
of gold that so it might shadow and shew that all though Christ should suffer die for sin yet he should himselfe haue no sinne but be pure as gold that is holy iust vnspotted the immaculate Lambe of God in whom there is no blemish of impuritie In all things saith the Apostle he was tempted in like sort yet without sinne 3 There were two Cherubims set vpon this Mercie seat in manner as you sée expressed in the picture of your Bible which Cherubims whatsoeuer Iosephus saith were in the most receiued opinion like Angels happely to shadow out the subiection of all Angels to Christ and their readie seruice at his commaundement for the Church and any particular member thereof For vnto which of the Angels saith the Apostle did God say at any time Thou art my Sonne this day begat I thee No it is said Let all the Angels of God woship him And of the Angels he saith He maketh the Spirits his messengers and his ministers a flame of fire Also to shew as they are obedient and seruiceable at all appointments so should we be remembring the incomprehensible goodnes of our God who among other his infinite fauours whereby he bindeth vs to his seruice hath made euen this one That these holy Angels also are our seruants by his appointment A mightie motiue to a good and thankfull minde to labour to become obedient and dutiful to such a Father to such a Creator to such a God Lastly to figure out that when we draw néere to the Propitiatorie a figure of Christ and are of God in his great mercie adopted in Christ for his sonnes we are called and as it were ioyned to the companie and societie of the Cherubims and holy Angels of God A comfort also for vs that come vnto him 4 The Cherubims stretch their wings on high couering the Mercie Seate with their winges so representing the maiestie of Christ who though he should humble himselfe to a verie low estate for mans good yet indéede was of that glorie and brightnesse in his Godhead as no flesh could be able to behold but must hide their eyes and acknowledge their infirmitie if but a small glimse thereof should be shewed them Figuring also the most comfortable protection of the Lord Iesus our Sauiour who spreadeth as it were his wings ouer his Church and euerie member of it to repulse any harme that might happen other than he will graciously turne to his glorie the Church or parties good which then indéed is no harme but a benefit rather although bitter to the flesh disgracefull in the world Thus spread he his winges ouer Iacob and saued him from Laban ouer Ioseph saued him from his brethren ouer Eliah saued him from Iesabell ouer Elisha 2. King 6 and thus euer as the Hen to her chickens so is the Lord our gracious God to all that truly feare him A maruellous swéet Meditation if you follow it 5 The faces of these Cherubims were one towards another and both of them toward the Mercie Seat so representing the consent of the Old and New Testament in both which there is but one truth and one doctrine the Olde hauing his face towards the New and the New also looking at the Olde For what is the Olde Testament but the newe obscure and what the new Testament but the Olde made plaine And both Olde and New looke vpon Christ the promised seed of the woman that should bruise the Serpents head They being saued in the olde Testament by beleeuing he should come and we being saued in the New by beléeuing he is come 6 And there saith God I will declare my selfe vnto thee and from aboue the Mercie Seat betweene the two Cherubims which are vpon the Arke of the Testimonie I will tell thee all things which I will giue thee in commaundement vnto the children of Israel Still note the excellencie of this figure of the Mercie Seat For as God before had spoken out of the bush Exod. 3. 4. vers and out of the cloud Numb 12. 5. vers so hereafter saith he I will speake to you from betwixt these Cherubims and so he did For in the Booke of Numbers you reade thus When Moses went into the Tabernacle of the congregation to speake with God he heard the voyce of one speaking vnto him from the Mercie Seat that was vpon the Arke of the Testimonie betweene the two Cherubims and he spake to him Whereupon the Prophet Esay saith God dwelleth betweene the Cherubims And Dauid in his Psalme also The Lord is King be the people neuer so impatient he sitteth between the Cherubims be the earth neuer so vnquiet And againe Heare O thou Shepeheard of Israel thou that leadest Ioseph like sheepe shew thy selfe also that sittest vpon the Cherubims And fitly did this resemble Christ by whom God afterward would speak vnto his Church whatsoeuer he would commaund As the Apostle writeth to the Hebrewes when he saith At sundrie times and in diuers manners God spake in the olde time to our Fathers by the Prophets but in these last daies he hath spoken to vs by his Sonne which still hee continueth and will vnto the end of the world though not by liuing voice and personall presence in earth as he did for a time How then Still looke vpon the figure Two Cherubims were vpon the Mercie seat representing as you haue heard the Two Testaments and from betweene those two Cherubims God spake so doth Christ still by the Two Testaments the olde and the new the lawe and the Gospell the Prophets and Apostles and so will he still speake to the end Other waies wee must not now expect Reuelations and dreames visions and miracles are ceased and if they will not heare Moses and the Prophets neither wil they beleeue if one should rise and come from the dead vnto them In Moses and the Prophets is the new Testament conteyned though obscurely as you haue heard and therefore still to these Cherubims resort if you meane to heare your God speake Huge is the heape therfore of their sinne that barre Gods people from this way and will make themselues to be Cherubims onely to be heard and beléeued shamefully affirming That the people are not to search the Scriptures but to receiue all things from their Teachers vpon their bare credit not reasoning not disputing not asking any Questions more than the horse asketh his maister why he turneth him this way or that but simply obeying Thus neuer dealt God with people since he gaue them his Scriptures you well know but as the other parts of their spirituall armour Helmet Breastplate and so forth so he bad them take their weapon without which what should armour do euen their sword which saith he is the word of God But truth séekes no darkenesse and lies loue no light Be you armed being warned and go you to the Cherubims where you
aliam quamcumque causam Spiritus Sanctus appellatus est Digitus Dei For God is not limitted or cōcluded within any forme or shape of bodie neither are limmes and Fingers to be imagined so to be in him like as we see them in our selues but because by the Holy Ghost the gifts of God are so distributed vnto holy men that although they be able to doo differing things yet they do nothing cōtrary to the quietnesse of loue For in the Fingers most of all is seene some certaine separation howbeit no cutting off from vnitie among themselues Either for that cause or for some other cause whatsoeuer it be the Holy Ghost is tearmed the Finger of God Theophilact thinketh Spiritum Sanctum Dei apellari digitum propter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sicut enim inquit Digitus toti corpori est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ita Spiritus Patri filio That the holy Ghost is called the Finger of God because of the same substance For euen as saith hee the finger is of the same substance with the whole bodie so is the Holy Ghost with the Father and the Sonne Ambrose noteth that the naming of the Finger is to be referred ad formam vnitatis non ad distinctionem potestatis to the maner of vnitie in the Godhead not to the distinction of power But an Obiection is made how they were written with the Finger of God when Moses is saide to haue written them Exod 34 28 diuerse men answere diuersly S. Austine thinketh the first were written by God which béeing broken the second were written by Moses But Moses plainly affirmeth that both were written by God Exodus 31. 18. Deut. 10. 2. Lyra therefore saith Deum scripsisse authoritatiuè dictando Mosen ministerialiter figurando God wrote as the Author that prescribed but Moses as the Minister a figure Then not liking this so wel Fieri potuit ait vt Moses manū tabulae admouerit Deus autē miraculose litter as formauit It might be saith he the Moses hād was put to the table of God miraculosly framed the letters Hugo saith Moses wrot the Tables that is He receiued them writtē Later Writers make this answere that the words Exod. 34. 28. referred to Moses should be referred to God And for Moses writing it was that volume Exod. 17. ver 14. But let this much suffice of this Chapter CHAP. 27. I will shut vp these Chapters following as briefely as I can leaue the amplificatiōs of the Notes to the diligēt Readers owne meditatiōs In this Chap. we see 4. principall Heads The Idolatrie of the people The wrath of God The Intercession of Moses The fact of Moses 1. TOuching the first follow the words and note things as they lye The text saith whē the people saw that Moses taried long ere hee came downe from the mountaine c. The causes of Idolatrie are moe than can be reckoned vp but some you may here think of and first of this that appeareth in these words impatiencie to stay for Moses cōming down from the Mountaine Such impaciencie made Saul run to a Witch euen at these times many to doo the like God dooth deferre many times his helpe for the tryall of men and then hauing not his holy Spirit to make them patiēt they rashly and hastily flye to forbidden meanes for help It was truly said Feare maketh Gods to wit false Gods For in distresses agonies as I say men doe as here they did run to wicked deuises thinking so to comfort themselues A second cause of Idolatrie is often an ignorant imitation of things not rightly vnderstood as because Abraham was commanded to offer vp his sonne Isaack and his readinesse to doo it so wel taken therefore men would follow him herein and offer vp their sonnes and daughters with bloudy hands to their false Gods A third cause foolish doting loue and affection Thus was Salomon made an Idolater for his loue to his Wiues And it is written of Alexander that he so loued Ephestio as he decréed diuine honor to be done vnto him A drian the Emperour did the like to a most wicked and naughtie person whom he loued A fourth cause good hap or prospertie Thus did the Athenians who hauing but Ten Thousand in their armie against the Persians at Marathe the Lacedemonians being not yet come it is saide a certaine Spirit apeared in their armie in the likenesse of Pan and mightily daunted their aduersaries assuring them after of victorie in the same likenesse Whereupon in great kindnesse forsooth they would euer after worship Pan and built him a Chappell vnder the Temple of Pallas Thus is mans nature prone to Idolatrie and taketh very small occasions to fall from God The roote of this foule Idolatrie here was that foule and odious vice of ingratitude forgetting all the great works and wonders of God done and shewed for them and by name their so comfortable deliuerance from such thraldome and miserie in Aegypt Such vice and such effect of it ruleth still in too many whose eyes haue bene lightened and whose hearts haue béene comforted with truth of the Gospell and yet cursedly and damnably they fall from this kinde God and run a whoring after their owne inuentions whose wisdome herin is much like the Thracians that could not as Aristotle saith number aboue fiue Wherefore against this feareful inconstancie and mutabilitie of our natures let vs often vse from our harts the words of the Psalme Make me a cleane heart O God and renue a right spirit within me Cast mee not away from thy presence and take not thy Holy Spirit from me Giue me the comfort of thy helpe againe and stablishe me with thy free Spirit I am thy seruant O giue me vnderstanding to learne thy Testimonies 2 They gathered themselues together against Aaron said vnto him vp and make vs Gods to go beforevs They neuer aske Aaron whether it might bee done lawfully or no but vp doo it most presumptuously directing him who should direct thē audatiously vrging him to approoue what they liked Think here of some people some parishes where if the minister will not doo as they fancie allowing their dācings drinkings their bowles their pastimes full of disorder and sin for orderly recreatiō is good they fall out with him they turne both hart hand from him he is now become their greatest enemy because he hartely wisheth their saluation But I said I would not amplifie much and therefore your selfe meditate of this hatefull and pernitious boldnesse in some Congregations 3 For this Moses the man that brought vs out of the lād of Aegypt we know not what is become of him And is this all the care of him if he be gone Such an instrumēt of God good to them such a deliuerer such a famous Gouernour so deare to God so familiar with God so graced honoured by
in this matter The third part 1 THen Moses prayed and said O Lord c. Heere héere then sée A faithful Magistrate A faithfull Minister A true Shepeheard ouer his people coÌ„mitted to him of God Who knoweth what iudgements godly Gouernours turne away by their earnest intercession to God for their people We sée this place we read what Hester did and the mercie of God is plaine for their sakes It should worke in vs all loue and obedience and dutie to them and make vs day and night pray for the continuance of them Treasons and treacheries raylings and reuilings slaunders and defamations wrongs and iniuries any way are not fit requitals of such good receiued by them and for them This prayer of Moses if you marke it is most vehement as comming from a mooued heart and vseth vehement and vrging arguments vnto God As first of his fauour all waies extended to them vers 11. Secondly of his glorie which would be obscured by the Aâ—gyptians lewd speaches if he destroyed them ver 12. Thirdly of his promises made vnto their fathers Abraham Isaac and Israel the trueth whereof might not be violated vers 13. with which the Lord moued in mercie stayeth as you see Such Reasons serue euen at this day and may be vsed to the Lord in our prayers Hee hath béene good to vs infinite waies and we may intreat him by these passed fauours to vouchsafe future and to stay his wrath which we haue deserued Nothing more commonâ—with Dauid in euerie Psalme if you marke it Againe euen by our punishment the enemie will be proud and speake euill they will call both himselfe and his truth into question and ecclipse his glorie to the vttermost His promises also we haue most richly and therefore in all these respects we may craue pardon and doing of it heartely with true repentance and purpose to amend he is the same God still and we shall finde fauour 2 Upon this earnest praier the Lord saith the text v. 14. changed his minde from the euill which he threatned to doe vnto his people with which comfort Moses came away and drawing neere the host he first heard the noyce of singing vers 18. for they were making merrie about their new God then comming nearer he saw the Calfe and the dancing vers 19. But then although he were the meekest man in the world yet his wrath waxed hote and he cast the Tables out of his hands and brake them in peeces beneath the mountaine Which breaking of the first Tables allegorically shewed that the law of God lighting vpon our vnregenerated nature is brokeÌ„ as it were and by the meanes of our inabilitie cannot iustifie vs. But the second written tables are put in the Arke that is when God by his Spirit worketh in vs we are regenerated and the law is obeyed of vs though not fully yet in measure this imperfect obedience is made perfect by Christ Aug. Magno etiam mysteris figurata est iteratio Testamenti noui qucniam vetus erat abolendum constituendum nouum Quaest 144. By a great mysterie the abrogating of the olde Testament by the comming of the new was figured But vnderstand Augustine rightly Then he tooke the Calfe which they had made and burned it in the fire and ground it to powder and strowed it vpon the water and made the children of Israel drinke of it vers 20. Partly to despight them and partly that they should haue no occasion to remember it After he rebuked Aaron vers 21. And if Aaron now elect High priest a Figure of Christ be so sharply rebuked of Moses surely great men must be reprooued and it is a cursed doctrine that though the Pope should carrie thousands of soules to hell yet no man may say Sir why do you thus Secondly in matters concerning the glorie of God we must rebuke euen our néere ones as others no place for affection After that he called for such as would reuenge this wrong done to the Lord vers 26. and the sonnes of Leui gathering to him he bad euerie man put his sword by his side goe to and fro from gate to gate through the host slay euerie man his brother euerie man his companioÌ„ euerie man his neighbour vers 27. so that there fell of the people the same day about three thousand men vers 28. This was the zeale of his heart to the glorie of God it must be a glasse for vs to look in whilst we liue in this world The Lord hath placed the commaundements in the Decalogue the petitions in the Lords prayer which concern his honor before those which coÌ„cerne our selues to teach vs that we ought to prefer his glorie before all worldly things yea euen life it selfe if they come in Question together Thus did Shadrach Meshach and Abednego thus did Daniel when he he opened his window and made his prayer to God notwithstanding that cruell law thus did the Mother and her seuen sonnes in the Machabees thus did Elias Phinees Dauid and others Thus did not olde Heli and therefore the Lord smote him Mine eyes gush out with teares saith the holy Prophet because men keepe not thy law And doe not I hate them that hate thee and am grieued with them that rise against thee Yea I hate them right sore euen as though they were mine enemies He that loueth Father or mother more than mee is not worthie of mee And he that loueth Sonne or Daughter more than mee is not worthie of mee c. 3 And when the Morning came Moses said vnto the people yee haue committed a grieuous crime but now I will goe vp to the Lord if I may pacifie him for your sinne Moses therefore went againe vnto the Lord and said Oh this people haue sinned a great sinne and haue made them gods of Gold Therefore now if thou pardon their sinne thy mercie shall appeare but if thou wilt not I pray thee rase me out of the booke which thou hast written When Moses had fought on Gods part with the sword now he striueth for the people with his prayer so both true to God in a holy zeale and carefull of his people in the bowels of loue was this holy man this faithfull Gouernour and leader of this multitude Anotable example for all Magistrates and all Ministers euer to follow But heere is more than I said in the former Note For here is a preferring of Gods Glorie before euen life and comfort eternall which is farre more than this temporall life and all the ioyes of it So shall you sée in Saint Paule to the Romanes and what a measure of Gods holy Spirit it was consider you Farre are we from this that preferre euerie small profit and pleasure before this glorie of God and yet say we hope to be saued as well as they A true féeling of our owne iniquitie herein may much amend vs hereafter and God for
from his body And his head not plucked from his body to signifie he should not be taken from his Church which is his body by any death but raise himselfe vp againe and bée with his to the end of the world Thus then the Elect of God comfort themselues both in aflictions of the world and in death it selfe that forasmuch as their Head thus liueth and neuer was nor can â—e plucked of from them therefore as he hath ouercome so shall they by him ouercome both the malice of the world and the power of Satan and enter into ioy with him for euermore 4 The Maw and feathers were not offered but cast-away as vncleane so still noting that which I haue often noted the puritie of the Lord Iesus our true Sacrifice 5 The Priest did cleaue it with his wings but not deuide it in sunder againe to shadow that though Christ dyed yet hée was not quite extinguished but should rise againe and liue To which end also it was that not a bone of him was broken as were theirs that dyed with him That being also figured in the Paschall Lambe Lastly it is repeated here for a sweete fauour vnto the Lord and not in vaine but to the great comfort of all such poore offerers For thus are they assured that albeit they were not of abilitie to offer vnto him Oxen and Shéepe or sacrifices of great cost yet were they as déere to him as those that could so doe and their Sacrifice of Turtles or two Pigeons yéelded as swéete a sauour O swéete still for this God is not changed but the same for euer and therefore still euen two mites of a poore widow graciously accepted still a little spice a little Goats-haire or what my power is to bring vnto him is accepted So that I haue no cause to grieue at my pouertie if my heart be sound and therefore looke vnto that and be chéerefull in this Thus haue you viewed this Chapter And now a little with your selfe thinke of the maner of Reuelation then and now What a darke and dimme light I say again was that to this vouchsafed vnto vs now Surely so darke as the Apostle feareth not to call that Night and ours Day saying The night is gone the day is come God for his Christ his sake make vs thankefull But now that these kindes of burnt Offerings and Sacrifices are gone is there no sort left vnto vs Christians yes indéede First it is a Sacrifice to God most exceptable To preach the Gospell and it is euen as that song which Dauid speaketh of pleasing the Lord better than a yong Bullocke that hath hornes hoofes Thus S. Paul offered vp the Gentiles to God for a sacrifice winning theÌ„ by his Ministrie vnto the truth Rom. 15. verse 16. A Sacrifice so farre passing all others as man passeth all brute beasts And the faithfull Preachers of the Gospell dayly doe the like Secondly it is a Chiefe kinde of burnt Offering for Christians To beléeue in Iesus Christ by the Gospell because he that beléeueth offereth Christ dayly to God for his sinnes than the which nothing can be more pleasing to Christ and his Father Thinke of it early and thinke of it late when you are vpon your knées desiring mercie and pardon fauour and comfort both presently and to death yet laden and ouer-laden with a great burthen of gréeuous sinnes blemishes and imperfections hatefull to God and hatefull to your selfe through Grace giuen What hope haue you to spéed and preuaile but by his Sacrifice you will take Christ your déere Sauiour in the armes of your Faith and say holy Father looke vpon him not vpon me without him For then I dye in iustice but vpon me in him and then shall I liue in mercie Thus you offer Christ dayly and it is the Chiefest Sacrifice still of all beléeuers Thirdly it is another kinde of burnt Sacrifice left vs To offer-vp our selues wholly to God our selues I say our soules and bodyes a liuing holy and acceptable Sacrifice enery member to doe his Will and not ours Of which S. Paul speaketh to the Ro. Chap. 12. 1. Fourthly euery good worke commaunded of God and done of vs in Faith is a pleasing Sacrifice in this sort to God As Almes Coloss 4. To doe iustly to loue mercie and to humble thy selfe to walke with thy God Mich. 6. vers 8. To offer spirituall Sacrifices sée S. Peter Lastly all our aflictions paciently indured according to the Psalme The Sacrifice of God is a troubled spirit c. Doe therefore what God willeth or suffer what he appointeth as you are taught and you offer Sacrifice dayly to God Thus let this Chapter profit you CHAP. II. FRom bloody Sacrifices now to Unbloody and because the Burnt-offering described in the former Chapter could not bée without the Meat-offering as you may sée Num. 15. 4. therefore before he procéede to other kindes of Offerings Moses describeth in this Chapter the Meat-offering laying downe thrée sorts of it The first Of raw Flesh vers 1. to the 4. The second of Flowre not raw but baked fryed sodden vers 4. to the 14. The third sort of Corne not ground to Flowre verse 14 to the end For the institution of these Meat-offerings it was not because God hath néede of any meate or smelling sauours in the Psalme he telling vs that if he be hungry he needes not shew vs c. Neither yet that the déede done might merit and turne away Gods anger For he that offereth an oblation is as if he offered Swines blood and he that remembreth incense as if he blessed an Idoll saith God by his Prophet but by these the Lord would teach to his Church and children good things concerning Christ their Sauiour and his comming good Lessons also for life and maners as by particulars will appeare First This Meat-offering of Flowre and Corne might greatly comfort them touching their labours and assure them that yearly God would blesse their Corne and their fields because it pleased him to be a partner with them in those fruites 2 The Meat-offering of flesh might draw their hearts to God in all times of their dyet teaching them that God giueth and God sanctifieth God prospereth and is the staffe both of bread and meat They are not vpon our tables by chance but by his kinde prouidence and great goodnesse and therefore to forget him were to become most vnworthy of those blessings 3 The Flowre must bee fine Flowre to signifie still vnto them the cleannesse and puritie of CHRIST in whom there was no sinne neither any guile found in his mouth Of whom is all puritie in any of his members our foulnesse being washed by his blood It taught also that our best things should be giuen to God and not our worst as our manner is 4 The Meat-offering taught that Christ is the remedie against all hunger As am I gréeued with sin and hunger for
inward trueth and cleanenesse of heart euer fit for such as belong to him and without which none can be accepted of him At this therefore as I sayd wée must carefully ayme that we may be holy as our heauenly Father is holy And among all vncleanenesse beware of that which is noted by such things as goe vpon their pawes Namely to professe the Gospell for lucre-sake For where that is the cause the effect will fayle with the cause and whilest it continueth and faileth not yet is it hatefull to GOD for his ground The Gospell must bée loued to gaine Heauen and not to purchase the earth by it further than GOD shall please to cast it as an adiacent by his promise Seeke first the Kingdome of GOD and the Righteousuesse thereof and all these things shall be cast vnto you Saul his Armour was not fit for Dauid neither could hée march well against Goliah till hée had put it off no more shall men clogged with earthly cares couragiously and effectually goe against Satan that proud Philistim that would destroy them Peter walked aboue the water and Peter began to sinke vnder the Water Whilest thou louest GOD vnfeynedly thou walkest and when thou louest the world thou sinkest Loue not the world therefore neither the things that are in the world c saith Saint Iohn 1. Epist Chap. 2. verse 15. For it flattereth vs to deceiue vs it allureth vs to slay vs and it lifteth vs vp that it may throwe vs downe with a greater fall But meditate further with your selfe what inconstancie in earthly things you haue â—éene and let this suffice of this Chapter CHAP. XII IN this Chapter is contained the maner of VVomens purifying in those dayes after Child-birth A thing not to bée forced vpon vs in maner and forme as it then was vsed no more than other the Ceremoniall Lawes of Moses Yet is the Law and honestie of nature still and euer to be obserued amongst all people And forasmuch as in the Gospell there is mention made of the Blessed Virgins Purifying let vs bréefly consider this custome and labour to draw fit profit from it to our selues 1 Moses is willed to speake vnto the Children of Israel that is to the men that when a Woman hath brought foorth seede c. Why should the Law for VVomen be published and giuen to the men and not rather to the women themselues Surely to the ende that men might ioyne also with the women in a care to sée it obserued and kept according to the Commandement As the Lawes of Kings and Princes which belong to Labourers are giuen to Lords to sée them executed and performed Let Men note what trust God reposeth in them to sée that their wiues kéepe his Lawes and Ordinances and let them neuer be vnfaithfull to one of such loue towards them to trust them and of such power to punish their breach of trust Let WomeÌ„ note it to mooue their hearts to thinke both of their Husbands charge and their duetie They may not breake a Ceremonie but their Husbands shall be shent for it much lesse the substance of all Religion and obedience to God What a happy grace then for both to ioyne together and either to striue to excell other in carefull kéeping of God his Lawes 2 By this Ceremonie of Purification the Iewes and in them all men were put in minde of their naturall corruption and led as it were by the hand to the remedie against the same Christ Iesus Of the former plainly speaketh Dauid in his Psalme when hee sayth Behold I was shapen in wickednes and in sinne hath my Mother conceiued mee Before our birth and in our birth wée are vncleane and from our vncleanenes our mothers also become vncleane Which very plainly and truely confuteth that grosse error of Pelagius denying the propagation of sinne from Parents to children and affirming that by Imitation onely and not originally wée became euill But if the birth were cleane the mother by the birth should not become vncleane as this Ceremonie of Purifying did shadow that shee was God would therefore haue all men know what they are by Nature and inheritance from their Parents and what by grace through the remedie prouided Christ our onely righteousnesse and puritie Also that God had rather haue them neuer enter into the Church than to enter with corruption vnsorrowed for and vncared for 3 But why then was the Virgin Marie purified since the Childe shee bare had no vncleanenes or corruption in him being neither conceiued nor borne in sinne but the immaculate Lambe and the Sonne of God The Answere is that although Christ in himselfe was not onely pure but euen puritie it selfe and the Virgin Marie his Mother was not indéede properly and directly subiect to this Lawe because shee conceiued not by mans seede of which the Law was meant and Christ was Lord of the Lawe Yet forasmuch as it pleased him to take vpon him the person of all mankinde which was corrupt and sinfull so and in that respect both hee and the Blessed Virgin became obedient to the Law He saith the Apostle that he might redeeme vs from the curse of the Law who were indéed subiect to it as also by this his voluntary submission to it He might take away abrogate and giue an end to this Ceremonie so that now it is not néedfull to present any children in the Temple with an Offering as then was vsed but all puritie and cleanenes is to be sought for in Christ Iesus himselfe onely the body and truth of all these Figures and shadowes in the Law 4 A Question againe may bée asked why the time of Purification was doubled in a woman-childe to that it was in a man-childe And Answere is made by some that it was in respect of a naturall cause in the body which I leaue Others because in women there is more vice and euil than in man A hard iudgement and without any Warrant for who knoweth what is in either but onely God I meane the greatnes and full measure of euill Thirdly therefore it is answered and with more probabilitie that it was because the woman was the beginning of our fall deceiuing her husband when she was deceiued her-selfe and so drawing all her posteritie into the like fall and ruine with her But the last Answere and best as I thinke is because a man-childe was circumcised and not the woman therefore the punishment of being vncleane was lessned in the Male and doubled in the Female 5 The Difference of Offering allowed to the poorer sort very comfortably sheweth the gracious care God hath of our pouerty meane estate as also how little he passeth for any of our pompe riches accepting aswel of two Turtles or two yong Pigeons as of a Lambe when abilitie serueth not to bring a Lambe Let the due meditation hereof raise vp our hearts if wée
a matter thus subiect to the eye as these sores were yet God would haue no hast but a stay for seuen daies and longer as occasion serued before any iudgement should bée giuen that the partie was vncleane O how much more doth he abhorre hast loue leasure in pronouncing of the hearts thoughts of our friends and neighbours which are not seene nor subiect to an easie censure Be admonished therefore and bettered by this as long as you liue in this matter and you shall much please both God and man The more to strengthen you in this course often remè̄ber what holy Fathers and vertuous men haue done in their times What doth Peace saith S. Augustine in this pilgrimage of our mortalitie wherein no mans heart can bee knowne or discerned what it is I will tell you saith hee what it doth It iudgeth not of vncertaine thinges it confirmeth not vnknowne matters It is more prone and readie to beleeue well of a man than to suspect euill It greeueth not much if happily sometimes it erre by thinking well of one that deserueth it not but it feareth much to erre in thinking ill of one that deserueth well What loose I if I iudge one good when it is vncertain that he is ill Although thou beware for feare it be true yet thou mayst not condemne him as if it were true This Peace requireth and follow peace and ensue it c. S. Bernard againe notably Beware euer to be a curious scanner of other mens liues or a rash iudge although thou see somewhat amisse but rather excuse his meaning if thou canst not defend his act as that he did it ignorantly c. And if the matter admit no excuse then say to thy selfe in thy heart ô it was a vehement and strong temptation and what would it haue wrought in me if it had assayled me as it did him Againe there are none so readie to iudge others as they that neuer iudge thēselues But could that veyle be remooued frō their eyes and they made to see themselues though they could liue an hundred yeeres the flood Iordan be turned into teares flowing from their eyes they would thinke all too little to bewayle their owne spots and neuer busie themselues with other mens I haue noted sorrow and I neuer saw so much as a step of detraction or condemnation of others in it c. Againe as onely pride is ynough to condemne a man without any other vice with it so is this sin of iudging For by this the Pharisie was condemned A wise gatherer of grapes gathereth but the ripe and good grapes and medleth not with the sowre and ill grapes and euen a good man or woman noteth mens vertues speaketh of them when a foole will bee medling with their imperfections Saint Chrysostome followeth also this way and hath these words As it is hard for one that is good himselfe to iudge another to bee naught so it is againe as hard for one that is naught himselfe to iudge another to bee good Euery man by himselfe will iudge of others The Fornicator thinketh no man chaste but the chaste-man so easily suspecteth not the Fornicator The proude man thinketh none to be humble but the humble man thinketh none to bée proud It was Aesops speach that euery one hath a wallet on his shoulder and into the end that hangeth before him putteth other mens actions but his owne euer into the ende behinde him and out of his sight It was Tullie his speach that as euery one is good himselfe so he hardly conceiueth others to be euil And contrariwise how hardly euill persons doe thinke well of others consider in them that could not beleeue that Dauid sent his Messengers in loue and kindnes as hée did but rather as spies to some euill purpose and thereupon they abused them as they did by shauing their beards and cutting their clothes Which lewd suspicion turned to the ouerthrow of them and theirs yea of the whole kingdome that by such a punishment we might euer learne to hate such a vice as false suspicion is You sée nowe the practise and doctrine of the wise let it mooue you let it smite you let it better you till your death 3 In the 7. verse you haue an example how one quit and pronounced cleane may yet be viewed after againe and bee found vncleane which may thus profite you to make you remember two iudgements the one of Man the other of God By the former we may bée cleered and by the later we may bée condemned Therfore euer looke how all is in his eyes that knoweth all and make peace with him by true repentance and amendement of life little ioying in Mans iudgement who taketh mée for a Saint if this righteous Iudge of all Iudges know me for a Deuill Let vs search and try our wayes saith the Prophet Ieremie and turne againe to the Lord let vs lift vp our hearts with our hands vnto God in the heauens c. 4 When the Leprosie brake out and couered all his flesh the Priest pronounced him cleane and not to bée put apart because saith your Marginall Note this was not that contagious Leprosie which infected but a kind of skirf which had not the flesh rawe as the Leprosie had This diuersitie of sores may put vs in mind of the diuersitie of sinnes and punishments to be imposed vpon men for them And make vs more wise in chastising others and patient when wée are corrected our selues the punishment being fitted to the fault But most notably it may strike vs with a thankfull consideration of that mercie that among this diuersitie of sores layeth neither one nor other vpon vs but graunteth health and freedome from all The Lord of his goodnesse make vs euer thankfull for our selues and ours and continue this fauour to vs. 5 The Leaper also saith your Chapter in whom the plague is was to haue his clothes rent in signe of sorrow and lamentation and his head bare and must put a couering vpon his lippes either in token of mourning or for feare of infecting others and should cry I am vncleane I am vncleane So carefull was God to haue vncleane persons knowne and discerned from others in those dayes And wée may take occasion to wish that with vs also in these dayes all bold and presumtuous mislyuers being most vncleane before God and al good men were distinguished from them that hate their wickednesse by some such open markes as these were to the end that others might both auoyd them and they themselues bee stricken with some shame to amendment of life and sauing of their soules In former times harlots had obscure and remote places to dwell in and by their habitation they were discerned but now it is to be feared both in dwelling in apparell and other things they compare with and farre excéede to those whose shooee they are not worthy to beare
shalt thou giue thy selfe to thy neighbours wife to be defiled with her by carnall copulation Héere he descendeth to other foule and vngodly mixtures which very Nature should teach men also to abhorre and the first is that whith is with a woman when shee hath her naturall course repeated in the 20. Chapter verse 18. and a penaltie of death set vpon it both for the man that doth it and the woman that will suffer it to bée done to her in that case so God loueth puritie and would haue all his to loue it The second is Adulterie which likewise by the Law then was death and should haue some sharper punishment than in our dayes it hath among vs. 15 Also thou shalt not giue thy children to offer them vnto Moâ—ech neither shalt thou defile the Name of the LORD thy GOD For I am the LORD Some thinke Molech was a holow Image Wherein the Children were put and fire vnder so to burne them as pleasing Sacrifices to their Gods Others thinke they were two fires betwixt which they went Reade your Marginall note in your Bible which is large This after a sort did they that gaue their children euer to be cloystred vp there to burne in sinfull lusts to the losse of both body and soule whereas the other fire burned but the bodie 16 Thou shalt not lye with the Male as one lyeth with a Woman for it is abhomination Thou shalt not also lye with any beast to bee defiled therewith neither shall any Woman stand before a beast to lye downe thereto for it is abhomination Yee shall not defile your selues in any of these things for in all these the Nations are defiled which I will cast out before you And the land is defiled I will visite therefore the wickednesse thereof vpon it and the land shall vomit out her inhabitants Of these vgly pollutions the least thought it too much God and nature abhorre them and the fearefull fire of God vpon Sodom and Gomorrah biddeth all flesh beware them Read the first to the Rom. Vers 28. 17 From the 26. verse to the end you sée the penaltie of breaking these holy lawes of a pure God as in the beginning you sée the profit of kéeping of them Learne then that not forreigne foes onely may bring a land to desolation and destruction but much sooner and soarer these home-bred impurities which if a godly magistrate master father or mother kéepe downe they procure the peace and safetie of the land or house more than if they resisted violence with armes and weapons To vomit out her inhabitants and to spew out her people are tearmes of great vehemencie in God and therefore most great should mans feare bée lest hée should prouoke him to such ver geance Sit but with your selfe and meditate of great men and great houses meaner men and meaner houses and you will remember great examples of the effect of an vncleane life in men and women Happie are they whom other mens harmes do make to beware 18 Although I might héere stay vpon these things that haue bin thus bréefly noted concerning this Chap. and leaue you not without some profit yet for asmuch as vpon these lawes concerning lawfull and vnlawfull marriages many points fall often to be spoken of I wil a little further procéed and acquaint you with the good labours of some writers which you by your selfe peraduenture otherwise shall not obtaine and get knowledge of And first concerning marriage it selfe in generall let it euer be duely considered that as vnlawfull and impure coniunction of man and woman is detested of God so is holy lawfull matrimonie with him euer accepted and allowed and crowned with many blessings of his fauour and loue being honourable among all and the bed vndefiled The Scriptures are full of the praises of it and of good aduise giuen to married persons Wée haue all béen borne by it and as God shall appoint may come to it Let therefore no crosses worldly abate the reputation of it in our hearts Let no popish parasite trouble vs that with a foule mouth from a foule heart calleth that vncleane which God hath sanctified Deceiptfull time-seruers God in time will discouer together with their impurities couertly committed by contempt of his ordinance appointed for their good nothing casting out such an vgly sent into his nostrels as their forced chastitie indeed very monstrous villanie doth Till then scorne them that scorne God and if they thinke you incumbred know you them to be tormented within and without a further torment tarying for them when God his time shall be In policie to destroy pietie will prooue but bad policie in the end if this Chapter be true which wée know cannot deceiue But marriage must bée according to these Rules of Consanguinitie Affinitie about which if any doubt arise that by this Chapter you plainly cannot discusse it shall be safe to conferre with men learned in the lawes of God and men The Ciuill lawe reckoneth degrees one way and the C 〈…〉 non law an other way The Ciuill kéepeth this Rule still that looke how many persons there are so many degrees there are taking one away to wit the roote The C 〈…〉 on lawe stretcheth restreynt further than Gods word doth therfore idle in that respect there being no transgression where no law of God is Concerning marriage many questions happen by occasion to be both thought of and spoken of whereof I will giue you a taste First séeing nothing is more contrary to marriage than want of consent Marriage indéed being but a consent of two fit persons to goe together in such sort according to the will of God and nothing more contrary to consent than error and compulsion of both these there ariseth question And first of Error or mistaking whether it doth make a marriage voyd or no Answere is made that Error or mistaking is of foure sorts namely of Fortune of Qualitie of Person of Condition And for the two first the Rule is that error of Fortune or qualitie excludeth not Consent of Marriage But the error of the two latter Namely of person and condition doth Now error or mistaking of Fortune is when the Man taketh his Bride or Shée her Bridegroome to be richer thaÌ„ he prooueth to be Error of Qualitie when the Bride is thought to be honest chaste modest painfull and a good huswife when in déed shée is deâ—â—led drunken slouthfull and a waster Error of Person is when to the woman is betrothed the eldest sonne and the youngest by deceipt giuen her This was Iacobs case who expected Rachel and had Leah but his consent after made it a marriage Error or mistaking of Condition is when the man or woman is thought free and in déed is bond which in old times was wont to dislolue matrimonie but if the man knew it before it was no cause of breach Yet if his happe was to light of a
Diuorces But what may some say I haue touched many things how a woman ought to behaue herselfe to worke and continue liking in her husband and I haue said nothing or little of the mans dutie to the woman Indéede it is true First and more I haue spoken of women because as they are the weaker so they are often the workers of discontentment either through wilfulnesse or at the least through want of care to doe otherwise but yet I acknowledge there is a Law also for the man which hée should regard and not breake deliuered in the Word and easily to bée remembred by good mindes Bee not as a Lyon in thine owne house saith Wise Syrach nor oppresse them that are vnder thee Husbands loue your wiues and bee not bitter to them saith the Apostle Paul and dwell with them saith S. Peter as men of knowledge giuing honour to the Women as the weaker vessels euen as they that are heyres together of the grace of life that your prayers may not bee interrupted Her parents and friends haue committed her to thy trust and shée herselfe forsaking father and mother and all the world hath giuen herselfe vnto thee how then may shée be vsed ill so could S. Chrysostome reason Aristotle himselfe being but a Heathen could finde fault and most iustly with certaine that made no other reckoning of their wiues than of seruants Shall a man contend with his wife Non habet victoria laudem There is no praise in the victorie saith One well By ill dealing Morbus non tollitur sed augetur exasperatur The disease is not taken away but increased and exasperated Wherefore in olde times they did vse at Marriages to place Mercurie by Venus and the Goddesses of Eloquence and delectable speach to note that whatsoeuer marryed couples will obtaine one of the other it must be done not by any vnkinde course but by good perswasion and louing speach And when they offred sacrifice they pulled out the gall of the sacrifice and cast it away to signifie likewise that in marriage no bitternes should be vsed Thus are men also aduised by al means to louing carriage of themselues in all things towards their wiues Wherefore since God commandeth it and man perswadeth it who is hée regarding either God or man that will forget it Away then with all thoughts of Diuorces and as men and women that makè account of a Iudgement day let either part beare with the weaknesse of the other and abhorre such crimes as should stirre vp to any separation God in mercie strengthen vs all Amen CHAP. XIX THIS Chapter contayneth a Repetition of Lawes formerly giuen and comprised in the Decalogue to the end that by this Second Rehearsall they might both bée better explaned and receiued with greater care and regard of them The first is generall Yee shall bee holy for I the Lord your GOD am holy Where by holines is meant true pietie towards God and iust dealing towards our Neighbours in such measure as wée are able in this mortalitie to attaine vnto For here we see but in part know but in part are regenerated but in part being neuerthelesse â—ust by imputation and labouring to perfection These wordes are by Romish Teachers applyed to Ministers and vrged to prooue that they ought not to marry But doth the Text here so say or you sée with your eyes that God speaketh these words to all Israel and Peter aledging them in his Epistle applyeth them to all in generall If therefore they forbid Marriage as a breach of Holinesse sure they must forbid it to all men and women aswell as to Ministers But woe to that Doctrine that opposeth Gods Ordinance to Holinesse when no vnholinesse can bée ordained by him and the ende of Marriage is to preserue holinesse and to abolish vncleannesse both from man and woman The reason aledged because our Heauenly Father is holy should much mooue vs. For dâ— wée not sée here among vs dayly how they that serue wicked and ill disposed men will labour to please them euen in euill How much more then should wée with our best care indeauour to please him in holines that is most holy himself and will crowne it with eternall comfort in vs 2 The reuerence of Father and Mother The kéeping of the Sabbaths The auoyding of Idolatrie and Molten Gods A free heart in all Offerings and a due regard of commanded circumstances in the same these are all Lawes which haue been spoken of before and therefore to that and to my Treatise vpon the Commandements I referre you In the 9. Verse you read thus When you reape the haruest of your Land you shalt not reape euery corner of your field neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy Haruest Thou shalt not gather the Grapes of the Vine-yard cleane neither gather euery grape of thy Vine-yard but thou shall leaue them for the poore and for the stranger I am the Lord your God A worthy Law euer to teach vs both what care the Lord hath of the poore and what care wee must haue If wée haue it there are many blessings promised to it if wée want it as fearefull curses Yet what coldnesse possesseth mans heart who séeth not But when the Lord commanded something to bee left in the field for was his meaning that of that which came home and was put into the Barne they should haue nothing No no both in the Fieldes and out of Barne and House the poore must euer bée remembred if we meane to heare that ioyfull Speach one day When I was hungry you fed mee and when I was naked you clothed mee But the LORD willed héere precisely some-what to be left in the field because hée knew our corruption which more hardly parteth with a thing alreadie housed and brought in than when it is yet abroade in the Field A Purse once tyed vpon knots will not easily open when it should and therefore to méete with this hardnesse and to prouide the better for them hée commandeth a care in the Field before it come in and yet expecteth the other too as néede requireth O where is this care with wolrdly men that rake and ouer rake their Fields with greedy minde to haue euen the vttermost they can get from it that gather their fruite so as if they sée but one Apple left vpon the tree will rather set a Ladder of purpose to fetch it downe than they will goe without it If any poore come they are rated and reuiled and driuen away as if they were Dogges rather than Men and Women as wée bee Children of the same Father Heyres of the same promises and redéemed with the same price the precious blood of the Lord Iesus Christ our Sauiour Will God euer winke at this wickednesse and prosper these thus gotten goods vpon our posteritie Thinke of it but in reason and tell me what your conscience saith The Example
You sée it you must marke it and to your soule I leaue it 4 Thou shall not curse the deafe neither put a stumbling Blocke before the blinde but shalt feare thy GOD I am the LORD It was euer estéemed a Barbarous erueltie to insult ouer a mans imperfection and the Children of GOD must beware it By the Deafe héere are also meant men and women absent who though they could heare béeing present yet béeing not there they are deafe and heare not Such should not be cursed that is euill spoken of because they are not present to heare and answere GOD you see hateth and forbiddeth this wrong and as many as are Gods will forbeare it for their good Base and bad persons spend their time in carping slaundering and ill reporting as though they were so much better by howe much they make others worse So did Saint Augustine that worthy Father abhorre this vice that ouer his Table where hée dyned hée worte two Verses to tell all them that sate with him if they carped at any person absent that Table was not for them nor they Guests welcome to him By the Blinde are also meant such as are ignorant and vnskilfull in any thing as an ignorant Buyer Learner Trader c. Before whose eyes you may not lay a stumbling Blocke deceyuing them either by False Doctrine Badde Life craftie cunning or the like For as pitifull or more is the blindnesse of minde as the blindnesse of bodie and therefore any way to abuse the one or the other by stumbling blocks is hatefull and damnable 5 Yee shall not doe vniustly in iudgement Thou shalt not fauour the person of the poore nor honour the person of the mightie but thou shalt iudge thy Neighbour iustly A good law against a great euill in the Common-wealth touched before in Exodus whether you may turne and sée the euill Who can be safe in life or limbe in lands or goods if Affection be Iudge Booteth it to be honest or iust or blameles if not Truth but Fancie try me No no. And therefore blessed bée God for Law and Iustice and woe to the Land where Affection ruleth Honestius est cum iudicaueris amare quam cum amaueris iudicare It is farre better to loue when thou hast iudged than to iudge when thou louest Clamat pauper nullus exaudit clamat diues quilibet applaudit The poore man cryeth and no man heareth the rich man cryeth and euery man prayseth and smootheth O heauie Countries case where thus it is Doe the thing that is iust therefore to rich and poore and that shall giue thée peace at the last Honoured men may be for their wealth and feared greatly for their strength but onely iustice is that which getteth loue and a good report with all men that can speake well for any cause and haue not sold their tongues and soules too vnto enuie 6 Thou shalt not walke about with tales among thy people Thou shalt not stand against the blood of thy Neighbour I am the Lord. Both these are branches of murder and in the Commandement sée more of them A great mischiefe in either Kingdome Countrey or House is a babling tale-teller and hée that is wise will beware him It is a shrewde blow that killeth thrée at a blowe and that not in body onely but in soule also The tale-teller killeth himselfe peraduenture twenty more that heare him rashly thereupon condemne the innocent The spirit of God stirreth vp Dauid that Holy man to begge of God that hee would roote out all such deceiptfull lippes and tongues that speake proude things Deceiptfull lippes are those that speake smoothly and thinke wickedly and those also that speake falsly and slanderously of their brethren Both shall be rooted out in time but til then they vexe the soules of those that deserue it not at their hands 7 But what if I bée so wise that I can holde my tongue from speaking euill and yet secretly hate him in my heart Sée what followeth in your Chapter Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart but thou shalt plainly rebuke thy neighbour and suffer him not to sinne Secret hate then is murder of the heart and against the Commandement Use it therefore at your perill and say God either séeth not or regardeth not Your iudgement at last shall teach you hee doth both For this Law is not idle nor any Law Hee giueth to the sonnes of men 8 Thou shalt not auenge saith the next Lawe and why In another place we read For vengeance is mine and I will repay Wrest not Gods sword therefore out of his hand sit not downe in his seate and make thy selfe a God for feare of the ende Well let him goe then I will not auenge but sure I will remember him forgiue I may but neuer forget c. Sée what followeth in the very next words of this Verse Neither shalt thou bee mindfull of a wrong against the children of thy people Remembring then you sée is condemned aswell as auenging and therefore it standeth you vpon both to forgiue and to forget or els the Lord shall forget you out of his Booke of life Nay sée more all this is not yet enough but wée must loue also our Neighbours and that euen as our selues or els we perish For I am the Lord saith the Verse that is one that séeth and hateth and wilâ— smite thée in that strength that thou canst not resist nor indure Foolish Politicke thinke then of pietie and abhorre that poliâ—ie that deuoureth pietie and destroyeth thee Thou canst not liue euer but must die and come vnto iudgement 9 Thou shalt not let thy cattell gender with others of diuers kindes Thou shalt not sowe thy fielde with mingled seede neither shall a garment of diuers things as linnen and woollen come vpon thee God will haue his creatures vsed in their kinde as hée hath created them and his ordinance neither ouerthrowen nor corrrected With diuers seedes they sowe their ground which follow diuers doctrines in Religion And linnen and woollen garments are forbidden either because the Gentiles vsed them to whom God would not haue his people like or to note how hatefull to GOD is a fantasticall head caryed about with toyes and idle deuises He that is a Papist héere and a Protestant there hée that taketh part with both sides in a quarrell or matter worldly as a plea of law or such like you may rightly thinke odious by this Lawe c. 10 Whosoeuer medleth with a woman that is a bondmayd affianced to a husband and not redeemed nor freedome giuen her hee shall be scourged but they shall not dye because shee is not made free c. With God there is no respect of bond or free but in seates of Iustice and execution of punishments there is ought to be great difference because there commeth not so much hurt to the Common-wealth by
was an Idolater the people followed him and what did the Lord to him till he saw his fall and was most sorry for it The whole state of the Iewes how was it ouer throwne for this wickednesse Read that notable Chapter of Ieremie the Prophet from that 28. verse forward It is true may some say Idolatrie grieuously offendeth God but what is Idolatrie Let that person know that euery worship not commanded of God is Idolatrie the worship also that is commanded if it be done in other maner then is commanded To make it plaine the worshipping of God in and vnder that similitude of a golden Calfe was therefore Idolatrie because God commanded and appoynted no such thing were their intent neuer so good their distinction betwixt God the calfe neuer so plainely made Againe to offer those sacrifices which the law appointed and by God were commaunded with affiance in that out-ward worke done was Idolatrie because in a thing commanded they did not vse the maner commaunded So so God make it enter is the reading of Lessons of Scripture saying of Prayers singing of Psalmes Fasting and such like very offensiue to God and plaine Idolatrie when they are vsed with an opinion of merit the Lord Iesus robbed by them of that praise that is only due to him for meriting our reconciliation with God and eternall saluation Beware beware we then how we kindle the wrath of him against vs that hath here vowed to set his face against such persons to cut them off and their Families also with them although the Magistrate wink and will not sée what the Lord hath willed him both to sée and to punish Yea the Lord will himselfe bée reuenged both of doer and sufferer bée hée Father Husband Master Magistrate or whatsoeuer bound by place and Office to looke to such things and to reforme them And therefore beware of winking at and suffering what you are able to amend Great is the good that a willing Superiour may doe although nor euer what hée would through the enuie and practises of some that should not hinder For it is true that either sincerely or at least séemingly inferiours will frame to his will that is ouer them And séemingly I say because all is not euer gold that glistereth And I remember when certaine Embassadours praysed the Lacedemonian souldiers for being so orderly who before had béen so iniurious one of them answered No no the prayse is not ours that wee are thus changed for wee are the same men still but wee haue now another Captaine and hee it is that ordereth vs c. Thus goe ouer your Chapter and sée the seuerall punishments annexed to euery lawe and feare his wrath that is so strong and iust CHAP. XXI Three principall Heads are contained in this Chapter The Priests mourning for the dead His Marriage His bodily qualities COncerning the first the Priests in the Law might not lament and mourne for euery one but for such as here are mentioned Namely His kins-man that is neere vnto him by his mother or by his father or by his sonne or by his daughter or by his brother or by his sister a mayde that is neere vnto him which hath not had an husband for her hee may lament c. The drift of this whole matter in short was to restraine them from such Heathenish fashions as were then vsed among the Gentiles round about them who vsed to cut themselues to teare their cloathes to beate their heads and foolishly many wayes to vse themselues In the 19. Chapter before this was touched Ezek. 44. you may reade of it and in the 6. of Baruch directly contrary to this Law did the Priests mourne Yet euen Gentiles did sée the folly of much of this as Bion his speach sheweth who tested at Agamemnons furious pulling of his haire and saide hée pluked it of as though baldnesse were an excellent remedie to aswage griefe 2 That of following his sisters Funerall not married and not following if shee were married was not to derogate any thing from that holy Ordinance of God but because his sister marryed was ingrafted into another house and familie and so was not the next of kinne in that respect 3 The high Priest might neither follow father nor mother nor any A thing that God would haue to distinguish the Priests among themselues and so to shewe how he not onely liketh and alloweth of degrées among thē but euen he maketh the same degrées appointeth some higher some lower some to doe this others not to doe that that reuerence may bée among themselues one to another and of all the people to them all Allegorically this restraint of the High Priest from that which was then a legall pollution noted that in Christ was no spot nor blot nor pollution of any sort whatsoeuer And the suffering of others to goe that in them also touching themselues there was originall corruption aswell as in others howbeit their Office was more excellent and gaue them preheminence aboue other men Popish priests say their Priest-hood was shadowed by this in the Lawe yet they vse shauing and going to Funerals c. 2. Of the Second Point concerning their Marriage your Chapter sayth They shall not take to wife an Whore or one polluted neither shall they marry a woman diuorced from her husband for such a one is holy vnto his GOD. Thou shalt sanctifie him therefore for he offereth the bread of thy GOD he shall be holy vnto the c. All which things are thus layde downe to giue credite to his Office and function and to shadow out that the Church which is the Spouse of the great High-Priest Christ Iesus is and should be without wrinkle a chaste Virgin holy vndefiled by imputation through Christ If Marriage had béen such an vnfit thing for the Priests the Lord could as easily haue simply forbidden them to marry at all as thus to haue limited them what manner of women they should marry But neuer shall they sée whom God in wrath hath blinded How plainely héere doth God require reuerence to them and magnifieth their Office that they offered the bread of God and were holy yet marryed but I will not enter into this matter it hath béene touched before that Marriage euer was honourable among all men and the bed vndefiled And Let euery man haue his wife and euery woman her husband c. The heauen and earth were ashamed when time was of their holinesse that vnder the colour of holinesse forbad marriage and the Lords wrath is vpon the houses where they dwelt to this day c. 3. The Third Poynt concerning bodily qualities in the Priests beginneth in your Chapter heere at the 17. verse making exceptions against all blemishes and particularly making mention of diuers which may not bée so taken as if God respected the outward fauour and personage of any man For when Samuel went to annoint Dauid and sawe
when GOD is mercifull to his Church or to any member therefore hee enuieth not hee grudgeth not much lesse speaketh ill but with a very louing ioy hee is glad and blesseth the Name of the Lord for it A thing I feare me much wanting now a-daies not onely in Country Christians and men as wee say of the Laitie endued with lesse knowledge but euen in such as be Great men in the Church and of the Clergie The olde Saying was Laici infesti Clericis But in our daies I feare a Clergie mans chiefe enemies are they of his owne coate Such is the rancour and poysoned enuie of these times God in mercie alter it and make our hearts like Iethro his heart heere Gratitude againe to God for his mercies is heere taught by Iethro which is euer a dutie due from man and which being performed moueth him to giue more For as Ambrose saith Gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio Thanksgiuing is a mouing of the Lord to bestowe more As ingratitude out of doubt worketh the taking away of thinges giuen It is written of one Timotheus the sonne of Conon a verie good Father a Citizen of Athens that after hee had proudly said in a great assemblie Haec Ego feci non Fortuna This I haue done and not Fortune hee neuer after prospered in any thing but daily lost that glorie which before he had gotten Much more faultie are they that at least in heart though by mouth they dare not openly say so thinke that this or that they haue gotten or done and not God You may thinke of that in Daniel 4. 27. and euer pray against such pride 7. Then Iethro Moses father in lawe tooke burnt offerings and sacrifices to offer vnto God And Aaron and all the Elders of Israel came to eate bread with Moses father in lawe before God Hauing béene thankfull in wordes now he addeth deedes that both wordes and déedes may goe together in honouring God For A dead faith saith S. Iames is that where workes want And as with the heart we beleeue vnto righteousnes so with the mouth we confesse vnto saluation saith S. Paul If wee learne of Iethro euer to ioyne these together as the Lord shall enable vs wée shall rightlie and fully giue assurance both to our selues and others of our true faith This shewed againe that Iethro worshipped the true God otherwise in likelihoode Moses would not haue married his daughter And if Iethro here and Melchisedek and Naaman and Cornelius with others mentioned elsewhere in the Scriptures did so hauing for any thing wée know small preaching or meanes of true knowledge besides the working Spirit of a gratious GOD that mercifully pulled them out of the fire Let vs comfortably hope of our Forefathers liuing in the time of ignorance that they found mercie with God And yet beware that wée reason not from thence to any contempt or neglect of that blessed light which God vouchsafeth now aboue those times But euer remēber that singular Spéech of Saint Cyprian Ignosci potuit simpliciter errantibus post inspirationem vero et reuelationem factam qui in eo quo errauerat perseuerat sine venia ignorantiae peccat praesumptione enim et obstinatione superatur Mercy might be shewed to them that erred of simplicitie but after light graunted who shall so continue in his error he sinneth without hope of pardon beeing ouercome with presumption and obstinacie The kinde comming of the Elders with Aaron to eate and bée merrie with Moses Father in law sheweth their loue to Moses and was a great comfort Alike custome we haue to giue a man his welcome as we call it with wine or meate as wée thinke good which you sée is commendable béeing vsed rightly For most good and ioyful it euer was when men togeather agrée in loue and vnitie Many sharp showers Moses was vnder with these Israelites yet here is loue and kindnesse which telleth vs GOD will not euer grieue his seruants Magistrates or Ministers or others faithfull but hath his times to comfort them also and mingle sweete with their sowre that they may be able to beare and to go along with their vocation A swéete goodnesse in him so to consider our weakenesse so to temper things to our strength and let it worke a loue in vs of so deare a Father and to a godly carriage in all stormes For cloudes will blow ouer and after a foule day commeth a fayre Sorrow at night ioye ere day saith the experienced Prophet Dauid and the Lord in mercy giue vs the vse of all his swéete comforts The 2. part 1. NOw on the morrow when Moses sate to iudge the people the people stood about Moses from Morning to Euen c. Amongest the infinite mercies of God vouchsafed to mankind this is one great one that he hath appointed Gouernment Gouernours Iudgment Iudges Iustice and Lawes to defend the good and represse the euill and vnruly In the 11. Chapter of the Prophet Zacharie he calleth it a Staffe and a Staffe of beautie for the excellencie of it I tooke vnto me saith the Lord two Staues the one I called Beautie the other I called Bands and I fed the sheepe The first staffe was the Gouernment Ecclesiasticall and ciuill which hee esiablished amongst them called I say Beautie for the profit comfort good that commeth euer by Gouernment His second Staffe was peace vnitie and concord most mercifully also vouchsafed vnto them which béeing indéede a notable holdfast of happinesse in any state he calleth it by the name of Bands And both these excellent mercies he calleth by the name of Staues because they haue fit resemblances with those Shepeheard Staues that are vsed in féeding and tending the flockes of men For to speake of Gouernmēt wherto the Text leadeth me the Shepeheards Staffe is said to be a Staffe of directiō a staffe of correction a Staffe of defence a staffe of support or ease Euen so is good iust Gouernment if you marke it For it directeth a man willing to liue in order what he shal doo what hée shall not doo as the Staffe guideth the sheepe in the right way kéepeth him from the wrong It correcteth him that will not be ruled It defendeth the oppressed and wronged it is a sure stay to leane and rest vpon when we are toyled with heard dealings of men as the staffe is for the shepeheard to support him when hée is wearie Uery fitlie therefore resembled to a staffe and for the excellencie tearmed not beautifull in the concrete but verie beautie it selfe in the abstract Which Beautie that it may the more appeare vnto you thinke with your selfe of these points or heads First what Names are giuen to Gouernours in the holy Scriptures holy writings of wise men They are called you know Gods Nursing-fathers Nursing-mothers the Ministers of God Shepheards such like they are called
the Fathers of the Countrie Fathers of the people the Presidents of Iustice the manteiners of innocencie the preseruers of peace and such like al to make vs see the Beautie of this staffe Secondly obserue with your selfe the course of God setled in all his creatures for in the starres in the beastes in the birdes in the fishes in the trees c the Lord hath made some chiefer than others that we might rise vp therby into a profitable Meditation how beautiful a thing order degrees and gouernment is among men and especiallie a monarchie when one ruleth ouer all for as Saint Hierom well noteth among the Bees there is one chiefe the Cranes in flying follow one Rome when it was built could not indure two to rule as chiefe although they were brethren and therfore had her beginning in brothers blood In Rebeccas womb euen two brethren twins did striue Adam but one to gouern Paradise Noah only Gouernour of the Arke Moses alone chiefe in that gouernmeÌ„t and coÌ„duction of that people one Dauid one Salomon so forth Thirdly thinke of the commandements giuen in the word to obey Gouernment and to honour with all dutie reuerence men placed ouer vs in authoritie and sée in them plainely how beautiful God esteemeth them than whose iudgment and wisedome there is no greater Fourthly duly consider that Note which the Scripture giueth often of all wickednesse and mischiefe abounding because there was no King in Israel and of that in Esay 3. 5. 2. so fearefull Fiftly meditate of that resemblance that is vsually made of Gouernment to a Ioyners instrumeÌ„t whereby if a boord be warped and cast a side or a wrie adding heat to it he can make it streight againe and fit for his vse To a wrest of a musicall Instrument bringing the strings that are out of tune into tune againe Doo not these things shew the necessity vse and comfort of it Lastly the resemblance to the state of our bodies wherein the first qualities of heat colde drinesse and moisture being contraries and disagreeing one with another yet by order preportion and a due temperature they are so agréed as they make an excellent creature So doth Gouernment compose things most crosse make a swéete harmonie in loue and peace In déede therefore a Staffe of beautie is Gouernment either in publique or priuate as in Salomons house and they vnworthie of life among men that will not stoope to it be ruled by it blesse God for it euermore The vse of Gouernment is more than of bread water sunne ayre c. of which yet what vse haue we for the benefit of Gouernment is not to make vs breathe onely and to eate drinke and be nourished which all yet it doth in that it maketh vs liue together sociablie but it farther prouideth that Idolatry sacriledgies blasphemies other offences against GOD doo not spread themselues among the people that publique peace be not broken that euery man enioy his owne in safety that trade and traficke be preserued among men honestie vertue be defended c. They that say vnder the olde Testament it was néedfull but not for the perfection of the Gospel shew no such perfection but that Magistrates are néedefull to make them better forget that the Psalme doth not bid Rulers lay away their offices but to kisse the Sonne that is to be subiect to Christ that he may rule ouer them and be aboue all as he ought to be And the Prophet Esay dooth not say that in the time of the Gospell there must be no Kings or Quéenes but plainely otherwise that they both shal be and to the Church they shal be profitable and comfortable euen Nurcing-Fathers and Nurcing-mothers Esay 49. 23. And the holy Apostle expresly coÌ„mandeth that praiers and supplications be made for them that we may by the blessing of their gouernment lead a godlie quiet life vnder them Wherefore you sée the grosnesse of this error andhow bound we are to God for Magistracie euen now in the time of the new TestameÌ„t aswel as others were that liued in the time of the Old Now this meditatioÌ„ that they are Gods Deputies UicegereÌ„ts Gods Ministers Substitutes héere on earth how many good things dooth it teach Magistrates Gouernours It cheereth them vp against all the difficulties of their places which surely are many so many as he said wel that said it Who so knew the cares annexed to a Kings Crowne would scarce take it vp if it lay before him They are euen like goodly trees vnder which in the time of a storme euery man will runne with hast to be shielded shadowed from the tempest but as soone as the storme is past cast stones at it breake the boughes of it at their pleasure It stirreth them vp most effectutally to integritie wisdome méekenesse continencie and innocencie For vpon what hope shall they admit iniquitie into their Tribunall-seat which they learne and know to be the Throne of God How shall they dare to pronounce a wrong sentence with that mouth which they learne and know to bée appointed Gods instrument for truth How shall they subscribe wicked acts with that hand which God hath appointed to write his acts No no it wil and ought as I say stir-vp to good euen by al means to indeauoure to shew some resemblance in their place of heauenly prouidence watchfulnesse goodnesse loue iustice c. This did Moses and Iehoshaphat think when they mooued the Iudges with this Admonition That they executed not the iudgments of man but of God and therefore should take héed c. Read the places your selfe I pray you Deut. 1. 16. 2. Chron. 19. 6. Whosoeuer therefore reiect Gouernours it may truly be said of them as was said of such as refused Samuel and would haue a King They haue not cast thee away but they haue cast Mee away For by Meâ— Kings reigne c. Prou. 8. 15. 1. Pet. 2. 17. The obiection against gouernment that a Christian may not kill and that in his holy mountaine there may be no slaying c we easilie answere and say that the â—aw of God forbiddeth to kill and yet to punish killers the Lord putteth the sword into the Magistrates hand Afflict and hurt the godly wée may not but this is neither to afflict nor hurt to punish by the Lords commandement those that doo afflict and hurt For Magistrates saith the Apostle beare not the sword in vaine Rom. 13. Non est crudelis qui crudeles iugulat licet patientibus talis videatur sed qui malos percutit in eo quod mali sunt minister Dei est Hee is not cruell that killeth theÌ„ which are cruel although he seeme so to them that suffer but who so striketh the euill for that they bee euill meaning by lawfull authority He is the Minister of God saith S. Hierom. And againe Homicidas sacrilegos et