Declarations Commendations Exhortations concerning being not ashamed 2. I pass therefore to the second thing propounded to enquire what is the special Object of these Prejudices or what are those things contained in the Gospel whereof in an especial manner it is imagined that we ought to be ashamed Though the whole System of the Gospel lies under Prejudices yet not all parts of it alike some more than other and some by reason of the other The whole Gospel is generally dividable into 1. Historical Narrations 2. Moral Institutions and Motives 3. Dogmatical Mysteries These are delivered sometimes distinctly and severally and sometimes they are combined and mixed together That there was such a person as Christ that he was born of Mary that Joseph was his reputed Father The manner of his Life and of his Death his Actions and his Teachings are matters meerly Historical That this reputed Son of Joseph was indeed the Son of God conceived by the Holy Ghost born of a Virgin and the like have in them a Combination of the Mystery together with the History of the Gospel I stand not to shew how the Morality is sometimes simply delivered and sometimes in Combination with the Mysterious parts of the Gospel 1. Now concerning those parts of the Gospel which are merely and simply Historical and Moral I suppose they cannot be here intended Because that to such persons as the Romans were men pretending to Reason and Philosophy they afford no colour for an imagination that a Minister or Christian ought to be ashamed Supposing the truth of what is there delivered whereof I have spoken heretofore what was there in the Birth or Life or Death the Conversation or Actions ordinary or extraordinary of Christ or his Apostles whereof in the opinion of a Philosopher a Christian ought to be ashamed Was it the meanness of Christs Nativity That he was the reputed Son of Joseph who was of a mean and despicable Occupation Was it that he lived an Ambulatory kinde of life teaching and disputing concerning good and evil happiness and unhappiness in the Synagogues and in the Temple and the Streets and Markets and in the Wilderness every where Preaching the Doctrine of the Kingdom Or lastly Was it because of the occasion and manner of his Death because he was Condemned and Executed by his Countrey-men upon an accusation of corrupting the People and making an Innovation in Religion upon pretence of holding intercourse with God Every one of these circumstances had been coincident in Socrates long before the time of the writing of this Epistle to the Romans He was the Son of Sophroniscus as poor a man as Joseph a Carver of Images in Stone his Mother was a Midwife His Conversation was Ambulatory discourfing and reasoning at all times and in all places in Academia in Lycaeo in Foro in places of walking and of publick Exercise when he ate or drank or played in the Camp the Market or the Prison with all the men he met withall concerning Virtue and Vice and the summum bonum concerning Wisdom and Folly And he had been condemned and executed by the Athenians upon the very same pretences which were objected against our Saviour Yet all these disadvantages had not hindred Socrates at that time after about 500 years from the Admiration and almost Adoration of all men pretending to Philosophy and Wisdom not only amongst all the rest of the Gentile World but even amongst the Romans also And therefore the mere Historical part of the Gospel could minister no colour of suspicion why a Minister or a Christian should be ashamed of it 2. Moreover the same may be said of those parts of the Gospel which are merely Practical and Moral The Precepts concerning Piety and Justice and Temperance in all the several branches of them and the motives to them The Morality of the Gospel infinitely excells the Institutions of any of the Heathen Philosophers all that they could object against it was its too great purity and holiness that it puts a violence and stretch upon Humane Nature causing men to strain after degrees of purity and sanctity unpracticable and unattainable It excells all the Precepts and Institutes of the Jews Christ made a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 even of the Moral Law of Moses and tells us that the Righteousness of Christians must exceed the Righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees and the Apostle comparing the entire Systems of the Mosaical and Christian Oeconomies in reference to Christian Duties and the motives to them justly pronounces that the Christian hath received a better Covenant founded upon better Promises 3. It remains therefore that the peculiar and special Object of those Prejudicate imaginations whereby it is concluded that Ministers and Christians ought to be ashamed are the Articles of mere Belief Dogmatical Mysteries of the Gospel At the expence of your time and patience in a long discourse to tell you what are the Mysteries of the Gospel were to suppose that in compliance with the barbarity of later times you had neglected to be instructed in your Catechism and had need that one should teach you what are the first Elements of Christianity My design engages me no further than only to name them and that also very briefly In the two first Chapters to the Corinthians we finde our Apostle handling this Argument largely and ex professo And there he reduces the whole mystery to two words namely the Cross of Christ he tells them that he was sent to Preach and not to Baptize that this was that which Christ sent him to Preach and that he determined to know nothing else among them but Jesus Christ and him Crucified and in Chap 1. v. 23. he declares this to have been the occasion of the Scandal taken both by Jews and Gentiles I Preach Christ Crucified to the Jews a stumbling-block c. The Scandal taken was against the Mysteries of the Gospel and the Nature and Mediatorian Office the Character and Personal Concernment of Christ and work of Redemption by his blood spilt upon the Cross are the two great and comprehensive heads to which the whole Mystery of the Gospel is easily naturally and immediately reducible The Justification Sanctification entire Oeconomy of the salvation of man depends immediately upon the work of Redemption by the blood of Christ. The value and efficacy of his blood resolves into the Excellency of his Person and of his Nature That he was the Son of God the Father Conceived by the Holy Ghost which Father Son and Holy Ghost are one So that in the last resolution the conjunction of the Divine and Humane Natures in the Unity of the Person of Christ and the Trinity of Persons in the Unity of the Nature of the Godhead is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the Gospel And this is also the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that great thing whereof it is imagined that a Christian or a Preacher ought to be ashamed
the Apostles the Promulgers of the Gospel Wherefore it is to be believed The Antecedent of this Enthymem is the sum of what I shall deliver When the Pharisees said unto Christ thy Record is not true because thou bearest record of thy self I am one saith Christ that bear record of my self and the Father that sent me beareth witness of me Moreover he tells the Disciples that the Comforter should testify of him And ye also shall bear witness because ye have been with me from the beginning So that beside the Witness of the Apostles the Gospel had the Attestation of all the persons of the Trinity viz. of the 1. Father 2. Son 3. Holy Ghost 1. God the Father bore witness to his Son and that he did by 1. Visible Signs and 2. Audible Voices 3. by Mission of Angels 4. by Co-operating in his Miracles c. 1. At his Nativity a new Star appeared At his Baptism they saw the heaven opened and the Spirit sent from the Father in the visible shape of a Dove and lighting upon him Before his Passion he was transfigured in their sight And At it the Sun was eclipsed when the Moon was full the Veil the Rocks rent so that the Centurion said Surely this man was the Son of God Bodies of Saints were seen of many All these were visible signs 2. As for the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Daughter of the Voice In his Baptism Lo a voyce from heaven Saying This is my beloved Son At his Transfiguration a Voyce came out of a cloud which said This is my beloved Son hear him A little before his death as he was Praying Father glorifie thy Name There came a voyce from heaven Saying I have both glorified it and will glorify it again 3. For mission of Angels by the Father We find them still ready upon all occasions from before his Coming down to the time of his Ascension into Heaven Before his Conception the Angel Gabriel appeared to Zachary and to Mary before his Nativity to Joseph saying fear not Joseph At the time of his Nativity a whole Chorus appeared to the Shepherds In his Infancy an Angel appeared twice to Joseph admonishing him of his going to Egypt and his return from thence In his Adult age they ministred to him in his hunger Before his death they strengthned him in his Agony After it they rolled away the stone from his Sepulcher They declared his Resurrection and in his Ascension they stood by and foretold his coming again to Judgment Ye men of Galilee why stand ye gazing This same Jesus 4. The Father co-operated with him according to that of our Saviour The father worketh hitherto and I work c. These are some of the Attestations of the Father 2. Christ bore witness of himself And this he did by proving himself to be the Messiah viz. by fulfilling all the prophesies relating to the Person or Offices the Life and the Death of the Messiah His Generation was such as cannot be declared he was born at Bethlehem of the Tribe of Judah of the Family of David about 490 years after the return from Captivity When the Scepter was just now departed from Juda. He performed not only the Substance of the Prophesies but all the Circumstances foretold concerning the Life and Death of the Messiah 1. He was to be a Prophet and so he was The Spirit of the Lord anointed him to preach and he spake as never man spake He foretold many things to come they all bare him witness 2. He was to be a King and so he was His Name was Wonderful his Power was shewen throughout the universal System of the World the Angels good and evil the Heavens Elements Plants Fishes Brutes Health and Sickness Life and Death were all obedient unto his Word 3. He was to be a Priest and so he was He made an Atonement by his Obedience and by his sufferings to the least punctilio to the taking of a little Vinegar and when all things were fulfilled He cryed with a loud voice 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is finished and he bowed his head and gave up the Ghost Moreover for the Justification of his Gospel and that he might leave no place for Infidelity he rose again from the dead appeared to many convinced them by all their Senses They saw him They heard him They felt his hands and his side They Eat and Drank with him They Conversed with him 40 dayes He was seen by more then 500 at once and lastly in the sight of Many of them he Ascended Visibly into Heaven These were some of the Testimonies which our Lord Christ bare to himself 3 The time would fail me if I should speak of all the Testimonies given by the Holy Spirit In his Conception to Mary fulfilling the Promise of Gabriel Before his Nativity to Zachary and Elizabeth in his Infancy to Simeon and Hanna in his Baptism to John I knew him not saith John but he that sent me to baptize said unto me upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending and resting on him that is he and I saw the Spirit descending Throughout his whole Ministry till his Death the Spirit gave witness to him Moreover in his Resurrection he was declared the Son of God with power by the Holy Ghost After his Ascension the Holy Ghost fulfilled all his undertakings in that Grand Manifestation at Pentecost at the time and place which Christ had undertaken for A manifestation made to all the Senses and to men of every nation under heaven Parthians besides a Multitude of other Instances Such were the Attestations given to Christ the Author and finisher of our faith 2. And for the Apostles the Promulgers of it besides the Change of their Spirits from darkness to light Whereby they were led out of Ignorance and Infidelity into all Truth And from torpid and pusillanimous persons during thelife of their Master they became when he was dead the most active and magnanimousin the world I say besides this Change They had bestowed upon them All things necessary either for their 1. Own Assurance or for the 2. Conviction of the World Concerning the truth of the Gospel which they delivered 1. As for themselves besides the Conversation with their Master before and after his Resurrection they had 1. Apparitions of Angels And to one of them Christ himself appeared after he was ascended to his father 2 They had the Bath Kol Voices from Heaven In the 9 of the Acts we find a Voice from Heaven maintaining a Dialogue with Paul and at another time a voice saying to Peter Arise Peter Kill and Eat 3. They had extatical Visions Peter was in a trance Act 10. 10 19. Paul rapt up to the third heaven 4. They had monitory Dreams Paul saw a man in a Dream saying unto him Come into Macedonia and help us 5. They had Impulses of the Spirit So Paul was forbid by
Authority Because Christ and the Apostles did profess and declare that what they delivered to the world was of Divine Authority And because our Lord Christ did undertake not only for himself but for the Inspiration of his Apostles also 1. In the examination of the next Opinion I shall be obliged to lay before you some of the evidences of Divine Authority in Christ and his Apostles here it is sufficient to produce their assertions of it The time of our Lord Christs ministration betwixt three and four years was spent in preaching and working and his Authority was often questioned In Luke 20. 1. and in the parallel places While he was in the Temple teaching the People and preaching the the Gospel the Chief Priests and the Scribes and the Elders came upon him saying tell us by what Authority thou dost these things preachest to the people and who gave thee that Authority Knowing the perverseness of their minds he was not pleased to gratifie them at that time with a direct answer but confounded them with a question concerning the Baptism of John But at other times upon other occasions we find the Divine Authority of his teaching abundantly declared and asserted by him I am the way the truth and the life The words which I speak unto you they are spirit and they are life The words which I speak I speak not of my self but of the Father which dwelleth in me My Doctrine is not mine but his that sent me I do nothing of my self but as my Father hath taught me so I speak I have not spoken of my self but the Father that sent me he gave me a Commandment what I should say and what I should speak Whatsoever I speak therefore even as the Father said unto me so I speak Heaven and Earth shall pass away but my words shall not pass away Thus did our Saviour afsert the Divine Authority of his Words 2. And so likewise the Apostles are very frequent in asserting the Divine Authority of the things which they delivered In the 15. of the Acts we find them assembled about the question of Circumcision and they accounted it no robbery to entitle their Decrees to the Holy Ghost It seemed good to the Holy Ghost and to us v. 18. Nor do they pretend to revelation when gathered in Council only but each one severally for himself St. Peter professes of himself that he was a partaker of the glory which was revealed And of his Gospel that it was revealed from Heaven St. John declares that he had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the Father and the Son as for his other writings that they contained the things which he had heard and seeen with bis eyes which he had looked on and his hands had handled of the Word of life As for the Apocalypse he professes that being in the Spirit in Isle of Patmos he received it and was commanded to write it in a Book The greatest writer among the Apostles was St. Paul and the greatest question hath always been amongst Unbelievers concerning his Calling and the Authority of his Gospel He knew this very well and therefore we find him asserting both his Calling and his Gospel with abundant care and diligence He affims himself to have been an Apostle not of man neither by man but by Jesus Christ and God the Father That by God himself he was separated to preach constituted a Preacher an Apostle and a defender of the Gospel As concerning his Gospel he professes to have received it by Revelation of God As for the Spirit wherewith he wrote and preached he professed himself ready to give a proof of Christ speaking in him He appealed to the Prophetick Spirit then in the Church If any man think himself a Prophet or Spiritual let him acknowledge the things which I write to be the Commandments of God Out of this assurance it was that he enjoyned his Epistles to be read in the Churches of Coloss Laodicea Thessalonica and excommunicates such as should be disobedient in that particular And lest any one should here repeat the Objection made against our Saviour Thou bearest witness of thy self thy witness is not true St. Paul speaking of all the Apostles affirms that God had set them in the Church and that the Mystery of the Gospel was revealed to the holy Apostles by the Spirit Particularly notwithstanding that dispute betwixt St. Peter and St. Paul from the first Ages of the Church to our own Times objected by Unbelievers to the prejudice of Religion it is remarkable that in the same place where St. Paul gives an account how Peter was to be blamed and how and wherefore he withstood him to his face at Antioch he doth expresly affirm that the Gospel of the Circumcision was committed to Peter and that God wrought effectually in Peter to the Apostleship of the Circumcision On the other side St. Peter in that very place where he may seem to complain of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of St. Paul yet even there he owns him as his beloved Brother acknowledges his Wisdom to have been gi-given him of God and numbers all his Epistles inter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 amongst the other Scriptures 3. Lastly For such as would put a difference of degrees betwixt the Authority of the words of Christ and the writings and Sermons of the Apostles they may take notice that the Authority of these resolves it self into the veracity of Christ himself He it was who being to leave the World promised his Disciples again and again that he would send down upon them the Holy Spirit that should instruct them and teach them all things that should Lead them into all truth Bring to their remembrance all things which he himself had spoken that should shew them things to come that with this Spirit they should not be lightly dash'd or sprinkled but that they should be Baptized and as it were plunged into it How all these promises were performed and how the Assertions of the Divine Authority of the Words of Christ and the Apostles were proved to be true I am next to shew In the interim I conclude that supposing the truth of the words of Christ and his Apostles they are to be esteemed of Divine Authority III. The third opinion is of such as pretend to believe matters of fact to have been truly related in the New Testament but they do not believe the truth of the Doctrinal parts relating to Faith or Manners Of these there have always been too great a number not only pretenders who under a form of Christianity deny the power thereof but generally all forts of Hereticks When Porphyrius had revolted from Christianity to Platonism and had bent all his forces against the Scripture-History he was refuted not only by Lactantius and Methodius men Orthodox in Doctrine but by Eusebius and
This is the Interest which these words have in the song and they consist of two general parts 1. An expostulation Do ye thus requite the Lord 2. A censure O foolish people and unwise The former of these needs no explication being an ardent and vehement exprobration of the ingratitude of this people wherein every word is weighty and very Emphatical The manner of the retribution the parties Requiting and Requited Ye men Ye men of Israel do ye make such a requital such a requital to the Lord To requite evil for good among Equals is against the light of the sons of Noah and much more against the light of Israel But for Israel after their instruction and their experiences to do despight to the great and the gracious and the terrible jealous and avenging God it implies so much ingratitude and so high a degree of wickedness and madness as is not to be measured And therefore he doth not attempt to delineate or describe it but like one astonished at it he expostulates with them in a vast abrupt Interrogation Do ye thus requite the Lord But now the latter general part which contains the censure of them may perhaps require a little explication Foolish and Unwise may possibly seem to some to have a little flatness in it and tautology Here therefore we must be take our selves to the Original and there we shall find a considerable difference betwixt the notions of those two words which are thus translated The words for Unwise is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies that they were imprudent and acted against their interest and concernment The words translated foolish people are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ingrate popule signifying base unworthiness and perverseness They were Am Nabal such for a people as Nabal afterwards for a man Now concerning Nabal the Scripture tells us that the Character of his person was answerable to the notion of his name As is his name so is he Nabal is his name 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vilitas cum eo Interlin Dedecus cum ipso Syriac A base unworthy dishonourable person churlish and evil in his doings surly and morose such a man of Belial that one might not speak to him Insolent and as such persons use to be cowardly and dead hearted a drunken stupid sottish and to sum up all an ungrateful wretch that requited evil for good This was the Character of Nabal and this the folly bound up in the heart of the Children of Israel so that there is no tautology in the text The first word signifies the Wickedness the second the imprudence of Israel's Requital And these are the things which I am to speak of I. Israels requital towards God implyed in the expostulation Do ye thus requite II. The Wickedness of that requital III. The Imprudence pressed in the censure IV. Application 1. Requital is a word of a reciprocal notion it signifies a return made for something done And to set forth Israel's requital to the Lord we are to consider 1. Gods dealings with Israel and 2. Israel's return to God 1. Of the former we have various instances in the following words God hath prevented them with Grace and favour and followed them 1. Made Fathers them 2. Bought 3. Established with mercy and loving-kindness He contrived advantages for them before their Original he designed them great and glorious privileges long before they had any being The Scripture computes their Original from Jacob who was called Israel A Syrian ready to perish was their Father but long before Jacobs time The most high divided to the Nations their inheritance when he separated the Sons of Adam the Lords portion was his people and Israel the lot of his inheritance He chose Jacob for himself and Israel for his peculiar treasure before Jacob or Esau had done good or evil he chose them because he loved them to shew his prerogative and manifest his absolute Sovereignty When Abraham was an hundred years old and Sarah ninety and they had no child betwixt them he contracted with Abraham both for their being and their inheritance He brought him forth and said Look toward Heaven and tell the Stars so shall thy seed be And the same day he said Vnto thy Seed yet in Idea have I given this land from the River of Egypt to the great River Euphrates So that he was their Father and maker in a peculiar manner even as if from stones he had raised children unto Abraham Seing that from one and him as good as dead there sprang so many as the Stars Nay far more than the Stars which Abraham could see when he looked up into the Sky the number of all the Stars visible to the naked eye upon all the various positions of the Sphere not exceeding eleven hundred whereas there were numbred of this people at one time 603550 fighting men above twenty years old beside the tribe of Levi and beside women and children As was their first creation such was their conservation and propagation instances of the united forces of the goodness wisdom and power of God when he saw them in their blood he said unto them Live when he found them in the howling wilderness he kept them as the apple of his eye He protected them from all the storms which passed over them when they passed through the water when they went through the fire he provided for them when there was famine in their land In a prodigious way of mercy he made use of their own wickedness and turned it to their preservation When they sold Joseph into Egypt Joseph saith God sent him to preserve them a posterity and to save their lives ye thought evil against me but God meant it for good He sent them down into Egypt for their preservation he preserved them there 430 years and when the Egyptians were turned against them the more they were afflicted the more they multiplied and grew Doubtless he was their father though Abraham was ignorant of them and Israel knew them not for in their affliction his bowels sounded towards them And 2. he was their Redeemer as well as their Maker he bought them for so saith the text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 possedit acquisivit eos i. e. asseruit in libertatem When by the rigour of the Egyptians their lives were bitter God heard their groanings and he remembred the Covenant made with Abraham and his prediction that they should serve and be afflicted 400 years and that then he would judge that nation whom they should serve Surely I have seen saith he the affliction of my people I have heard their cry I know their sorrows and I am come down to deliver them He sent Redemption to his people by the hand of Moses and Aaron He gave Commission and Power and Command to Moses to make known his Omnipotence and his favour to his people and his vengeance upon their enemies they
and degrees in the greatest happiness whereof any society is capable conducting us by the hand of Moses and Aaron and their subordinate Ministers to the great ends of the great ordinance of God in the world and apt to enable and to dispose well-minded men by the means of grace and motives to sobriety righteousness and godliness which we enjoy by peace and plenty by liberty and prosperity in all which we exceed all others to produce effects of noble courage and magnanimity such as we read of in the stories of our Ancestors and of Piety and Devotion in proportion answerable to those of our glorious Predecessors that is not inferiour in their kind to any nation in the world Surely this also hath been of the Lords doing in reference to Society Civil and Sacred it is he that hath made us and not we our selves Now let us pass to the second enquiry 2. Hath he not redeemed us and that also in both capacities personal and national 1. For our persons spiritually and temporally hath he not bought our souls at a price hath he not offered us a plenteous redemption by the blood of the everlasting Covenant redeemed us from the curse of the Law the bondage of Sin the power of Satan the wrath of God Again is there any one single person to whom he hath not given many a temporal deliverance known and unknown or at least-wise unconsidered Hath not he redeemed us from the prison of the womb from the hazards of our infancy from the perils of our childhood from the wildness and precipitancy of youth from the snares and entanglements of our riper years Is there any one whom he hath not redeemed from six troubles and from seven in our bodies estates liberty reputation whom he hath not powerfully and frequently rescued from the folly and perverseness of our selves from the malice of our neighbours from the rage of Devils Hath he not redeemed us in our personal capacities 2. Hath he not redeemed our nation again and again in all its interest civil and sacred Who else was it that delivered our fathers and our selves from Barbarisme and Idolatry from Tyranny and Superstition from fanatical Anarchy and Irreligion To omit former deliverances can we forget how it is but a little while since the wrath of God was poured out upon this Kingdome to the uttermost since our Sun was turned into darkness and our Moon into blood our stars ravisht from their Orbs the Royal father Martyred the Son banished the Nobles confounded the State dissolved the Church destroyed our Religion Laws Liberty Property torn away our bones were dryed our hope was gone and we thought we had been clean cut off Then when we cried unto the Lord in our trouble he delivered us out of our distress He sent redemption to his people he turned our captivity as the Rivers of the South then was our mouth filled with laughter and our tongue with Joy The Symptoms of joy and triumph were heard and seen in all the corners of the land nay the Sea roared and the floods clapped their hands the hills and the heavens resounded because of the redemption for he cometh for he cometh c. And now I say unto you hath he not redeemed us 3. Hath he not established us that is to say the Estalishment which we enjoy is it not all from him and hath not he done his part for our establishment our spiritual and temporal our private our publick establishment Doth not the God of all grace continually press upon us the means of grace calling us to his Eternal glory endeavouring to make us perfect to establish strengthen and settle us in his truth to establish us in the faith and in holiness to strengthen our inward man that we may be rooted and grounded and built up in him to a lively hope and an humble assurance of eternal life All spiritual Establishment is it not from God is there any person within the verge of his Majesties Dominions for whom God hath not provided plentiful means for this Establishment Again for our temporal private condition is there any one of us destitute of some sort of provision subsistance some sort of settlement or Establishment Is there any one that hears or hears me not for whom God hath not provided some honest way of Establishment by donation of pious Founders and Benefactors by legal descent by voluntary Bequest houses which they builded not c. by labour of the hand or contrivance of the brain by assistances of Alliances or friends by charitable benevolence by the bounty of contingency or the like Are not every one of these from the Lord is any one destitute of one or more of these ways of establishment or that can answer ' that God hath made no provision for them hath he not given us our temporal establishment Lastly hath not God done his part towards a National and a publick establishment of this Church and Kingdom Hath he not in order thereunto resetled our gracious Sovereign in the throne of his Royal Predecessors Re-established the Church upon its rightful Basis and foundation Restored all orders and degrees to their legal rights proprieties privileges and liberties Reinforced our Religion and our Laws in the due administration of Discipline and Justice Reduced all things into that ancient frame and constitution which had from many Generations derived happiness and glory to the people of England Finally for preservation and continuance of all these hath he not restored the actual strength of the Kingdom our Forts and Castles our stores and magazines our Towns and Cities our Armies and Navies lately rescued out of the hands of rebellious Usurpers to those Royal hands to which they do of right belong In one word therefore to conclude this first enquiry hath not God dealt with us as he did with Israel hath he not made us redeemed us established us The next consideration ought to be whether we have not so requited the Lord as they requited him Whether our behaviour hath not been answerable to that of Israel in reference both to the foolish part and the unwise And here alas how clear and conspicuous is the parallel in respect of their ingratitude and imprudence Have we not dealt do we not deal ungratefully with the Author and instruments of all our mercies Have all Gods methods and various dealings with us prevailed so far as to bring our persons to repentance or our Kingdom to a Reformation Have we been convinced or have we not been hardened by his wonders converted to his fears or sealed up into a sottish stupidity and senseless contempt of Religion a spirit of Atheism and downright infidelity Do we not murmur against Moses and Aaron do not some amongst us still abet the cause of Corah Dathan and Abiram are not some of us ready to make them a Captain and to return into Egypt Have we not soon forgot God our saviour have we not flattered him with our lips
more considerable Signs and Wonders than before or since that time were ever wrought since the Creation of the world yet all this will not content them Notwithstanding all this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they require a sign the meaning whereof is better interpreted by their Practice and behaviour to our Saviour than by the Dictionary And of this their behaviour I shall only produce two or three instances In the sixth of John we finde that Christ fed 5000 men with five Loaves and two Fishes and when they had seen the Miracle they were so taken with it that they said that he was that Prophet which should come and they would have taken him by force and made him a King But the very next day these very men that had seen and felt and tasted of the Miracle because he told them that they followed him for the Loaves take a miff at him they pirk up themselves and come boldly and malepertly to him saying What Sign shewest thou that we may see and believe What do'st thou work As if the former Miracle had not been now a Sign When Christ hung upon the Cross the Noble and the Mighty the Grave and Wise amongst them the chief Priests and the Scribes and the Elders came and offered him a bargain if he would then just then come down from the Cross they would believe but our Lord Christ had just then something else to do In the eighth of Mark the Pharisees came forth and began to question him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to cavil and dispute with him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 requiring a sign seeking of him a sign from Heaven tempting him They would have and that presently upon the spot a sign not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or that which is properly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not from Winde or Sea or Earth but from Heaven not that they intended to be his Disciples but for a trial of his skill and ability was not this a Gallant and a Wise a Noble and a Worthy Postulatum Could it chuse but move him to a compliance This moved him indeed to comply so far with his own defign as to promise them a sign the sign of the Prophet Jonas that irrefragable 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of his Gospel which should render them inexcusable But though he was meek and lowly of heart the soft and gentle Lamb of God so that he snffered himself to be accused condemned buffeted and spit upon and yet held his peace as a Lamb that is dumb so opened he not his mouth Yet the nobleness and ingenuity of this Postulatum kindled a fire within him so that he spake with his tongue This moved him to scorn and indignation so that in effect he called them bastards for for their labour telling them that they were no sons of Abraham Isaac and Jacob but a wicked and adulterous Generation and that no sign should be given them but the sign of the Prophet Jonas I suppose I shall need to say no more concerning the absurdity and unreasonableness of the Jewish or Semeiotical Postulatum And I have now done with the former part of my undertaking which was to endeavour to make it appear That the Comtemners of the Gospel have reason to be ashamed of their Prejudices 2. I come now to the second which is the last part of what I have propounded viz. to shew That there is no reason for Christians or for Preachers to be ashamed of the Gospel And that upon two Considerations 1. Propter veritatis Evidentiam 2. Propter virtutis Excellentiam The former of which is implied if it were not the truth of God it could not be the Power of God The later is expressed For it is the Power of God to salvation to every one that believeth The evidence of the Truth is so great that whosoever duly considers it will certainly believe the Gospel The Virtue and Excellency of the Gospel is so great that whosoever truly believes the Gospel shall infallibly be saved 1. First I am to speak of the Evidence of the truth of the Gospel But because it is here only implied and because I have formerly employed my poor endeavours upon that Argument I shall only briefly touch upon it The Mysteries of the Gospel though they are inexplicable and inconceivable yet are they not incredible though incomprehensible yet they are not unaccountable Nor was the Author and Finisher of the Christian Faith so severe upon the understanding of his followers as to exact a Belief without a sufficient proof and Demonstration of the truth of that which he delivered Though he would not offer at the Grecanick way which he knew to be impossible to grant to be absurd and unreasonable to require yet he would afford it that Demonstration whereof it was capable a Demonstration properly so called accommodate to the Understanding of all Mankinde Jews and Gentiles Greeks and Barbarians Noble and Ignoble Learned and Unlearned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He that refused to gratifie the impudent Scribes and Pharisees in their way would not leave the truth of the Gospel undemonstrated in his own And of the truth of all the Mysteries which he delivered this is the Analemma Catholicon the Common the Universal the Comprehenfive demonstration He that made himself the Son of God as the Jews express it That said he was one with God I and the Father are one that he was in the Father and the Father in him That declared the Mission and Emanation of the Spirit from the Father and the Son and that always spoke of him as a person distinct And that these three are one In a word He that was the Author of these and all other Mysteries whereof we have been speaking did not put the issue of believing upon his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but upon an undeniable and unrefuseable Criterion If I do not the works of my Father believe me not but if I do though ye believe not me believe the works 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that ye may know by Demonstration as well as believe that I am in the Father and he in me He did not only bear witness to himself although he died in testimony of his Doctrine He had not only the glorious Company of the Apostles the goodly fellowship of the Prophets the noble Army of Martyrs for his Witnesses But he called Heaven and Earth to witness He subpena'd whatever was in Heaven and Earth and in the Sea and in all deep places to bear testimony to him There were three that bore witness in Heaven the Father the Word and the Spirit those three which he affirmed to be one The Angels ministred unto him The Devils trembled and fled before him Plants and Animals the Winde and Sea obeyed him The Stars in their courses or rather out of their courses militated for him To give testimony to Consummatum est at the time of his
Vision of the most holy God Fruition of the Life to come I say that the man that firmly and stedfastly and actually believes these things will not nay indeed that he cannot neglect so great Salvation That he will not trample upon the blood of the everlasting Covenant or despise the Spirit of Grace or crucifie afresh the Lord of Glory and put him to an open shame But that for his continual cleansing from his past transgressions he will daily resort to the fountain which Christ hath opened for sin and for uncleanness offering and presenting his head and his heart his minde and his affections to the blood of sprinkling And that for the obtaining of preventing and following Grace to preserve him from lapsing for the time to come He will throw himself daily at the feet of that High-Priest which is sensible of his Infirmities and which sits at Gods Right hand making Intercession for him and with sighs and unutterable groans he will implore the Assistance of that Spirit which helpeth our infirmities And that continuing and persevering in this Course by the Grace of God which never faileth them that seek him he will certainly conform himself to the Commands of Christ and compose himself to his Example till at length he be transformed to his Image He will add to his Faith Vertue and to Vertue Knowledge and so onwards He will goe on from strength to strength untill he appear before God in Glory I say that such a man by denying ungodliness and worldly Lusts and living Soberly and Righteously and Godly in this present world will work out his Salvation with fear and trembling and in the end of his dayes will certainly and infallibly attain to the end of his hopes namely the Salvation of his Soul So that the Gospel is indeed the Grace of God which bringeth Salvation to all men It is the power of God to Salvation to every one that believeth TO come therefore to a Conclusion Judge now in your selves Brethren and judge Righteous Judgement Is this a Gospel which is to be despised A Dispensation whereof a Minister or a Christian ought to be ashamed Are the Mysteries of this Gospel to be derided and drolled upon To be travestied or turned into Burlesque or Macaronique Is this to be a Brave and a Gallant person A Spark and a Wit Or is it indeed to have never a spark of Wit or Gallantry Men Brethren and Fathers If the time and your patience and my strength would bear it I would take unto me boldness and freely speak unto you concerning the Gospel of our Saviour I would Reprove Rebuke Exhort I would severally and distinctly address my self to every sort and every Degree of those that hear me Ecclesiastical and Civil Young and Old Wise and Unwise Noble and Ignoble I would speak unto you young men of the Clergy that you would not be offended at the Mysteries of the Gospel or think it a matter of Wit or of Learning either to despise or to go about to mend them That you will neither be Drolled nor Disputed Cajoled nor faced out of your Religion or suffer the Mauvais hont the evil shame to be put upon you That you will not believe that it hath been only dull formality a want of the smartness of your Wit or depth of your Learning which hath retained your Fathers and Predecessors in the belief and the Profession of the plain and simple Articles of the Catholick Faith Be not deceived Brethren Vixerunt fortes ante Agamemnona Be not seduced by those who pretending to remove the Scandal of the Cross of Christ which thing St. Paul counted an absurdity in Christianity would rob you of a most divine and excellent Religion and substitute in its place a rotten and depraved Philosophy Those I mean who never have been able with all their Wit Reason and Learning to explicate or comprehend the Mysteries or Mechanies of a Mite or of a Flea of a Plant or Stone or any one of the innumerable things which are before them and yet they take upon them to controul the plain literal designed and reiterated Declarations of Christ and his Apostles concerning the Mysteries of the Godhead Those who Grammaticizing pedantically and Criticizing spuriously upon a few Greek Particles or words would cozen the World of the benefit of the blood of Christ and Christ himself of his Divinity and put him off with a fantastical and Poetical Apotheosis I would speak unto you Fathers because ye have known the Father and the Son ye understand the effect and consequence of the Mysteries of the Gospel to the Salvation of men that ye will continue to strive earnestly to retain that faith which is thought by some to be upon the wing that Faith which was once delivered to the Saints I would speak unto you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Wise men or Philosophers Paul speaking to the men at Athens puts them in minde of a saying of a Poet of their own I would call to your Remembrance a Saying of a Philosopher of our own a Philosopher of great renown which is to this effect That a profound consideration of the reason and comprehension of the circumstances of things a deep dose of Philosophy will make a man Religious And that the contempt of Religion is an infallible argument of one that is a smatterer only and half-witted I would speak unto ye Nobles that ye would be Noble as the Beraeans were That ye will search examine and consider whether the case of the Gospel be such as hath been represented yea or no And then I am sure ye will continue zealously and vigorously to support the Gospel I would take heart and courage and improve in an humble confidence so far as to prefer a Petition to King Lords and Commons the Noble the Mighty and the Wise that at this time especially they will be carefull of Religion and tender of the Interests of the Gospel I would humbly endeavour to bring to remembrance who it is by whom Kings Reign and Princes decree Justice And what it is to be Defender of the truly Antient Catholick and Apostolick Faith I would endeavour to Demonstrate that neither Forts nor Castles Armies nor Navies Arms nor Ammunition Money nor Men to say nothing of Allies or Confederates or the Staff of Egypt are so powerfull a support of the Crowns of Princes as the Gospel Nay not as a few lines of this one Epistle of our High nosed Galilean as the Scoffers have been wont to call him duly imbibed into the Souls and Consciences of men namely that saying at the beginning of Chap. 13. Let every soul be subject to the Higher Powers for there is no power but of God the Powers that be are Ordained of God And they that Resist shall receive to themselves Damnation the belief of this would be sure to compose the mindes of all Dissenters so as to keep peace and obedience at home And the belief