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father_n ghost_n john_n son_n 20,120 5 6.1565 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A74998 Some baptismal abuses briefly discovered. Or A cordial endeavour to reduce the administration and use of baptism, to its primitive purity; in two parts. The first part, tending to disprove the lawfulness of infant baptism. The second part, tending to prove it necessary for persons to be baptized after they believe, their infant baptism, or any pre-profession of the Gospel notwithstanding. As also, discovering the disorder and irregularity that is in mixt communion of persons baptized, with such as are unbaptized, in church-fellowship. By William Allen. Allen, William, d. 1686. 1653 (1653) Wing A1075; Thomason E702_12; ESTC R10531 105,249 135

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their_o be_v baptize_v by_o john_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v to_o come_v as_o the_o messiah_n when_o as_o yet_o not_o know_v by_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v as_o the_o event_n declare_v either_o any_o effectual_a mean_n by_o which_o to_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o such_o when_o he_o be_v come_v nor_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o such_o who_o do_v reject_v he_o which_o yet_o be_v two_o principal_a end_n of_o baptism_n for_o whereas_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o judea_n and_o those_o part_n do_v general_o receive_v johns_n baptism_n as_o be_v under_o great_a expectation_n of_o a_o immediate_a appear_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o which_o they_o notion_v to_o themselves_o as_o one_o that_o shall_v come_v in_o a_o outward_a state_n and_o glory_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v come_v und_fw-ge they_o find_v he_o who_o be_v present_v to_o they_o for_o the_o messiah_n to_o be_v none_o other_o but_o he_o who_o they_o call_v the_o carpenter_n son_n one_o that_o appear_v in_o so_o mean_v a_o garb_n and_o despecable_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o pre-received_n notion_n of_o he_o and_o expectation_n concern_v he_o than_o they_o general_o be_v offend_v at_o he_o despise_v and_o reject_v he_o matth._n 13.55_o 56_o 57_o isay_n 53.2_o 3._o that_o very_o few_o do_v own_o christ_n jesus_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v make_v manifest_a unto_o israel_n of_o those_o very_o many_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o john_n appear_v by_o that_o say_n concern_v christ_n john_n 3.32_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v that_o he_o testify_v and_o no_o man_n receive_v his_o testimony_n mean_v that_o very_o few_o do_v john_n 5._o christ_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o john_n say_v that_o they_o be_v willing_a for_o a_o season_n to_o rejoice_v in_o his_o light_n ver_fw-la 35._o but_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o person_n concern_v himself_o ver_fw-la 38._o say_v for_o who_o he_o viz._n god_n have_v send_v he_o you_o believe_v not_o see_v isai_n 53.1_o john_n 12.37_o 38._o though_o all_o the_o jew_n general_o do_v look_v for_o a_o christ_n yet_o but_o few_o of_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n if_o then_o the_o generality_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o john_n unto_o christ_n then_o to_o come_v do_v reject_v he_o when_o he_o be_v come_v then_o certain_o the_o baptism_n which_o be_v receive_v from_o john_n can_v be_v no_o distinguish_a mark_n or_o characteristical_a badge_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n jesus_n or_o that_o by_o which_o their_o public_a and_o profess_a own_v of_o he_o can_v be_v reckon_v and_o therefore_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n jesus_n shall_v be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v from_o those_o that_o believe_v not_o in_o he_o and_o shall_v puble_o profess_v and_o own_o jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n in_o and_o by_o baptism_n which_o yet_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o end_n of_o baptism_n by_o so_o much_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o john_n shall_v afterward_o be_v baptize_v again_o when_o they_o come_v to_o own_o jesus_n for_o the_o christ_n of_o god_n 2._o other_o there_o be_v which_o conceive_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o twelve_o disciple_n at_o ephesus_n be_v baptize_v again_o upon_o their_o hear_v the_o gospel_n from_o paul_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v former_o baptize_v unto_o johns_n baptism_n be_v because_o of_o some_o error_n commit_v in_o their_o baptism_n as_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o expectation_n of_o christ_n to_o come_v after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o be_v actual_o come_v and_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o christ_n on_o that_o behalf_n matth._n 28.19_o when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o be_v suppose_v baptize_v after_o this_o commission_n be_v on_o foot_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v to_o come_v as_o they_o understand_v appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v unto_o johns_n baptism_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v a_o invite_v they_o to_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o be_v to_o come_v as_o paul_n here_o assert_n ver_fw-la 4._o 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v gather_v from_o their_o own_o word_n by_o which_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o holy_a ghost_n ver_fw-la 2._o 3._o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v after_o such_o time_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v actual_o come_v have_v suffer_v be_v rise_v again_o and_o have_v deliver_v that_o commission_n of_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v gather_v by_o compare_v several_a thing_n together_o as_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o ephesus_n and_o therefore_o probable_o as_o john_n be_v never_o there_o to_o baptize_v they_o so_o neither_o be_v they_o ever_o where_o john_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o but_o that_o 2._o in_o probability_n they_o be_v baptize_v unto_o johns_n baptism_n by_o apollo_n while_n he_o be_v at_o ephesus_n which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o commission_n to_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o probability_n of_o their_o be_v baptize_v by_o apollo_n be_v make_v out_o by_o these_o thing_n consider_v coniunctive_o 1._o that_o apollo_n be_v a_o man_n who_o great_o endeavour_v the_o make_n of_o disciple_n to_o that_o way_n which_o he_o himself_o profess_v as_o appear_v act_n 18.25_o 28._o 1_o cor._n 3.5_o 2._o that_o while_o he_o be_v at_o ephesus_n he_o be_v fervent_a in_o spirit_n eloquent_a and_o mighty_a in_o the_o scripture_n teach_v diligent_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o so_o far_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n until_o after_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n have_v private_o better_o instruct_v he_o act_v 18.25_o 26._o and_o therefore_o 3._o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o as_o i_o say_v that_o he_o do_v convert_v these_o twelve_o disciple_n unto_o that_o way_n which_o he_o himself_o so_o diligent_o teach_v to_o wit_n the_o doctrine_n and_o baptism_n of_o john_n and_o that_o he_o do_v thereupon_o baptize_v they_o according_a to_o johns_n manner_n and_o form_n of_o baptise_v now_o whether_o you_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o rebaptisation_a or_o whether_o the_o former_a it_o will_v amount_v much_o to_o the_o same_o as_o concern_v that_o which_o i_o will_v gather_v from_o this_o example_n for_o 1._o if_o those_o which_o be_v baptize_v by_o john_n himself_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v again_o when_o they_o come_v to_o own_o jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o that_o because_o their_o former_a baptism_n be_v insuffient_a in_o respect_n of_o some_o important_a end_n of_o baptism_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o respect_n of_o assert_v jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n a_o principal_a end_n of_o baptism_n than_o those_o that_o come_v actual_o to_o believe_v aught_o to_o be_v then_o baptize_v notwithstanding_o any_o baptism_n they_o receive_v in_o their_o infancy_n because_o such_o their_o infant_n baptism_n be_v altogether_o insufficient_a as_o unto_o several_a weighty_a end_n of_o baptism_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o our_o discourse_n for_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o thing_n as_o here_o there_o ought_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o practise_v i_o mean_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n or_o 2._o if_o a_o erroneous_a administration_n and_o reception_n of_o these_o twelve_o disciple_n baptism_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o rebaptisation_a as_o the_o other_o opinion_n hold_v than_o there_o be_v like_a reason_n likewise_o why_o those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n shall_v notwithstanding_o that_o be_v baptize_v when_o they_o come_v to_o repent_v and_o believe_v because_o that_o infant-administration_n though_o not_o in_o the_o self_n same_o respect_n be_v deep_o erroneous_a as_o well_o as_o they_o as_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o my_o judgement_n do_v much_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o former_a opinion_n than_o this_o late_a as_o touch_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o disciple_n be_v rebaptise_v i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o give_v this_o further_a account_n thereof_o and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v upon_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o thing_n a_o rebaptisation_a be_v necessary_a in_o those_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o john_n christ_n only_a except_v as_o a_o case_n extraordinary_a in_o order_n to_o their_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n
the_o first_o and_o pure_a time_n of_o that_o administration_n if_o then_o the_o right_n subject_a matter_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o the_o due_a external_a form_n of_o baptism_n be_v both_o want_v in_o that_o baptism_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v administer_v to_o infant_n then_o certain_o such_o a_o baptism_n have_v that_o want_v in_o it_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o true_a be_v of_o baptism_n for_o what_o be_v more_o intrinsical_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n than_o matter_n and_o form_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o define_v baptism_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o without_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o do_v intrinsical_o constitute_v the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v thereof_o and_o certain_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v absolute_o and_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o where_o either_o the_o true_a matter_n or_o the_o right_a form_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v want_v much_o more_o where_o both_o be_v want_v which_o be_v the_o case_n in_o infant-baptism_n there_o doubtless_o be_v a_o total_a deficiency_n or_o nonentity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o clear_o be_v the_o case_n of_o infant-baptism_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o think_v to_o build_v any_o such_o thing_n upon_o that_o baptism_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o his_o infancy_n which_o be_v competent_a or_o proper_a to_o true_a baptism_n indeed_o have_v but_o air_n and_o vanity_n for_o his_o foundation_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v whether_o baptism_n by_o water_n ought_v necessary_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o such_o person_n who_o have_v for_o some_o considerable_a space_n of_o time_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v never_o due_o baptize_v before_o since_o such_o a_o long_a continue_a course_n of_o profession_n precede_v baptism_n render_v such_o a_o administration_n of_o that_o ordinance_n unparallel_a and_o without_o example_n in_o scripture_n and_o since_o also_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n hereby_o seem_v to_o be_v anticipate_v or_o prevent_v which_o question_n i_o must_v needs_o resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o do_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a and_o a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o every_o such_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v before_o with_o a_o baptism_n due_o so_o call_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o take_v up_o the_o ordinance_n of_o water-baptism_n though_o it_o be_v not_o till_o long_o after_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o first_o begin_v a_o conscientious_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n otherwise_o here_o i_o take_v for_o grant_v upon_o account_n of_o what_o i_o have_v before_o deliver_v that_o infant-baptism_n and_o no_o baptism_n be_v of_o the_o same_o consideration_n this_o difference_n only_o except_v viz._n that_o infant-baptism_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o commission_n in_o those_o that_o occasion_n it_o and_o non-baptism_n be_v a_o sin_n of_o omission_n in_o those_o that_o neglect_v it_o when_o otherwise_o they_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o it_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v 1_o to_o lay_v down_o some_o reason_n and_o ground_n thereof_o and_o 2._o to_o answer_v those_o exception_n and_o objection_n which_o take_v place_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o baptism_n upon_o such_o term_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o do_v assert_v baptism_n necessary_a though_o but_o on_o the_o term_n before_o specify_v be_v such_o as_o these_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n enjoin_v every_o one_o that_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v baptize_v one_o time_n or_o other_o this_o appear_v by_o that_o commission_n which_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o messenger_n to_o teach_v all_o nation_n or_o every_o creature_n as_o mark_n have_v it_o mark_v 16.15_o and_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n matth._n 28.19_o in_o which_o commission_n there_o be_v these_o two_o thing_n enjoin_v among_o other_o 1._o that_o they_o shall_v teach_v all_o nation_n or_o every_o creature_n capable_a of_o this_o teach_n i.e._n shall_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o make_v they_o disciple_n as_o the_o word_n be_v render_v now_o if_o we_o will_v know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o in_o what_o to_o instruct_v they_o we_o may_v take_v information_n here_o about_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o first_o at_o jerusalem_n they_o begin_v to_o put_v this_o commission_n in_o execution_n the_o brief_a sum_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n approve_v of_o god_n by_o miracle_n wonder_n and_o sign_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n be_v by_o wicked_a hand_n crucify_v and_o slay_v and_o that_o god_n raise_v he_o up_o from_o the_o dead_a the_o three_o day_n and_o have_v make_v he_o the_o same_o jesus_n both_o lord_n and_o christ_n they_o also_o further_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v save_v by_o he_o they_o shall_v repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n act_n 2.32.28_o 2._o the_o other_o part_n of_o christ_n commission_n be_v that_o have_v thus_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o willing_a to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n they_o shall_v then_o also_o baptize_v they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o commission_n the_o apostle_n do_v according_o in_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o to_o the_o people_n before_o specify_v act_v 2._o for_o say_v the_o text_n ver_fw-la 41._o they_o that_o glad_o or_o willing_o receive_v his_o word_n be_v baptize_v according_a to_o which_o beginning_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o constant_o proceed_v afterward_o act_v 8.12.35.37_o and_o 10.36.48_o and_o 16_o 14_o 14.31.33_o and_o 18.8_o now_o then_o if_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o these_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v all_o nation_n to_o repent_v believe_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n then_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o these_o nation_n be_v thus_o teach_v to_o obey_v this_o voice_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o in_o be_v baptize_v as_o in_o repent_v and_o believe_v and_o by_o the_o way_n lest_o any_o shall_v think_v the_o date_n of_o this_o commission_n last_v but_o during_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o annex_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o presence_n and_o assistance_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v put_v this_o commission_n of_o he_o in_o execuon_n cause_v the_o date_n hereof_o to_o run_v along_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n matth._n 28.20_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o will_v have_v this_o commission_n of_o his_o observe_v and_o keep_v on_o foot_n even_o unto_o the_o world_n end_n a_o second_o ground_n be_v this_o because_o baptism_n be_v one_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v practicable_a ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v embrace_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o that_o profess_v themselves_o disciple_n of_o christ_n and_o follower_n of_o his_o doctrine_n that_o baptism_n be_v one_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n appear_v by_o heb._n 6.1_o 2._o those_o thing_n which_o in_o general_n be_v call_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n ver_fw-la 1._o be_v afterward_o particularise_v the_o doctrine_n of_o baptism_n be_v set_v down_o for_o one_o of_o those_o principle_n it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n concern_v christ_n in_o and_o by_o which_o christ_n be_v set_v forth_o profess_a own_a acknowledge_v as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o christ_n have_v enjoin_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v and_o whereas_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n doctrine_n of_o baptism_n it_o do_v not_o weaken_v but_o strengthen_v the_o authority_n of_o water-baptism_n as_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o that_o and_o any_o other_o baptism_n teach_v by_o christ_n now_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o that_o profess_v themselves_o his_o disciple_n will_v not_o be_v gain-sayed_a in_o as_o much_o as_o at_o what_o time_n they_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o and_o in_o particular_a make_v a_o solemn_a dedication_n of_o themselves_o to_o he_o and_o his_o service_n by_o baptism_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o form_n of_o his_o doctrine_n as_o the_o marginal_a read_n import_v rom._n 6.17_o and_o