objected they said must not be taken in the Litterall sense because the Letter killeth the Spirit quickneth And they turne the Scripture in Allegories and high Spirituall Speculations and the Scripture in its kindly sense they called a dead Letter it s the spirit say they that quickneth So David Georgius and so doth M. Dell Serm. pag. 19. citing the same words so Randel the Familist in a Sermon said That Christs Parables from Sowing a Draw-net Leaven c. did prove that to expound the Scripture by Allegories was lawfull and all the things of this life as Seed the Way-side a Rocke the Sea a Net Leaven c. were Sacraments of Christ and he cited Doe this in Remembrance of me and that a spirituall minde in all the things of nature and of this life might see the mysteries of the Gospel This man who preacheth most abominable Familisme is suffered in and about London publikely twise on the Lords day to draw hundreds of godly people after him The New England Libertines say The will of God in the Word and the directions thereof are no Rule whereunto Christians are bound to conforme their life And the due search and knowledge of the holy Scriptures is no safe way of searching and finding Christ And all Doctrines Revelations and Spirits must bee tryed by Christ not by the word of Christ. And the whole Letter of the Scripture holdeth forth a covenant of works Saltmarsh The interpreting the Spirit thus in the Letter and in consequence hath much darkened the glory of the Gospel But I pray are not all the heads of Libertinisme and Antinomianisme their rejecting of the Lawes direction of the Scriptures of personall sanctification and of repentance and mortification the perfection of beleevers persons and works c. all meere consequences from Scripture the contrary being commanded expresly in Scripture So Saltmarsh saith The power of an outward Commandement and precept in the word bringeth but forth finer hypocrisie and the Spirit worketh not freely therewith And M. Towne hath much of this stuffe through his whole Booke Much like to this is the doctrine of Henry Nicholas in his Epistle to two Daughters of Warwicke Ar. 7. While the Apostles dayly went about with Christ and had the word of the Father dayly amongst them understood not the Spirit of the the Lord till the day of Pentecost that hee descended on them how should then the multitude of these which now say they are Christians and yet neither have nor know neither Spirit nor Word but go on with their fleshly prudencie in the Literall Scripture and set forth the same with their fleshly hearts before the simple people as it seemeth best unto them and say even so very stoutly We have the word of the Lord whereas it is but their owne word wherein they with their own prudencie are genered and begotten feele either perceive the same They reject the word of the Lord Jer. 8. Here giveth the Prophet a distinction or diversitie betweene the word of the Lord and the witnessing of an unregenerate man which he bringeth forth out of the Letter of the Scripture Here H. Nicholas maketh a time when the Apostles were under the teaching of the Father when they were unregenerated and not pardoned but led with the Letter of the Scripture and a time when they were under the teaching of the Holy Ghost and were regenerated So the New England Familists Rise raigne Er. 41. say There be distinct seasons of the working of the severall persons so the soule may bee said to bee under the Fathers and not the Sonnes and so long under the Sonnes worke and not the Spirits And just so Saltmarsh Free grace pag. 113. The Fathers before Christ might conceive themselves rather not destroyed then saved and rather not damned then redeemed but now is fulnesse of the Spirit and of free grace pag. 115. discovered And Denne Doctrine of John Baptist p. 51. The knowledge of both actuall and eternall remission was no Article of the Jewish Creed but now 55. is remission past and done 2. Here H. Nicholas makes a difference betweene the word of God as it is in the Letter and the word as it is in the Spirit as betweene the word of man to wit which is in the Letter and the word of the Lord which is in the Spirit So doth Saltmarsh betweene the interpreting of the Word in the Letter and in the consequence which darkneth the Gospel and the yeelding of the sense of the Scripture in the Spirit which must by opposition cleare the glory of the Gospel Shaddowes fleeing away pag. 8. So doth Cornwell Confer with J. Cotton pag. 17. say A conclusion following from the strength of humane reasoning is but a humane not a Divine Faith now we judge the litterall sense of the word to be the very meaning and kindly sense of the Holy Ghost and doe hold that the word hath not two sundry senses and that the letter of the Word and Spirit are not contrary but subordinate though the one that is the letter of the word may be without the Spirit and then the Letter is a dead thing to the heardned hearer not in it selfe but yet should not the Letter of the Scripture and outward ordinances or prophecying be despised more then the Spirit should be quenched 3. N. Nicholas here maketh two sort of regenerated persons Some regenerated by the Letter of the word these have but their owne word not the word of the Lord others are regenerated by the Spirit and these have the word of God So the New England Familists Er. 13. and Saltmarsh Free grace 177.178 as if one Spirit breathed in all the three tell us of a legall conversion by the outward Commandement Letter and terrors of the Law and Gospel and such are but hypocrits and others converted by the Spirit Protestants halfe not the Spirit and the word but conjoyne them for the Spirit is the Father and principall cause of the second birth and the Word the seed and instrument but their way is to abolish Word Seales and all Ordinances as Legall things It is true this wretched man seems to give enough to outward ordinances for he saith Epist. to the two Maides They be outward means set forth by God to direct people to the inward righteous life of Christ in the Spirit Yet in the Epistle as Answorth in his answer observeth hee calleth the outward ordinances but Ceremonies and perswades them not to suffer death in confessing the Scriptures to be the perfect rule of our faith and life against the Romish Antichristian Doctrine and Ceremonies For saith H. Nicholas No man doth rightly according to the truth of the holy Scriptures nor according to the spirituall understanding of the godly wisdome deale in it or use the true God-services of the holy word it becommeth not likewise that any man should take in hand to busie himselfe thereabout but
Rise raigne er 20. pag. 4. er 32. pag. 6. er 42. p. 8. er 64. pag. 12. er 70. pag. 53. 6. A beleever must have the actuall influence of the Spirit to know these things that are freely given him of God A Moralist needeth no supernaturall light to know that he hath a masse of Morall vertues Temperance Fortitude Justice and his owne Spirit teacheth him that he is a temperate valerous just man 6. A beleever cannot act according to his supernaturall habits except actuall grace stirre him a Moralist needeth but naturall reason the stirring of his owne Spirit with a common influence of God to cause him act according to his Morall habits 7. The Moralists habits of vertue are of no better house then his owne conqueise the new heart and the habits of grace are of a higher and nobler bloud being from heaven and infused by the Spirit of grace Ezech. 36.26 Deut. 30. vers 6. Zach. 12.10 Saltmarsh doth little lesse then blaspheme when hee saith the supernaturall knowledge of the Spirits impression by signes which is wrought by the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 2.12 1 Joh. 2.3 1 Joh. 3.18.19 Rom. 8.15.16 Is as low as the feelings of flesh and bloud for flesh and bloud cannot assure us that we are translated from death to life because we love the brethren this knowledge is given us by that Spirit which the World knowes not 1 Cor. 2.12 CHAP. LXXXVIII That we are both righteous in the sight of God being justified and yet sinners in our selves is proved against Antinomians ANtinomians hold That we cannot be both righteous in the sight of God and also sinners in our selves It is thus farre true we cannot both be righteous by Christs imputed righteousnesse and freed from the guilt of sinne and not righteous by imputation and not freed that should involue a contradiction 2. It is thus farre true we cannot be both righteous by imputation before God and in our selves sinners by sinne bearing a dominion over us as a Tyrant doth over a slave because whoever are justified they are also sanctified and sanctification abateth the dominion full vigour and lordship of sinne but doth not remove it root and branch so as it doth not dwell in the Saints so long as they dwell in the body 1. David Psalm 51. vers 7. saith Purge mee with Hysope and I shall be cleane wash me and I shall bee whiter then the snow Then he was cleane in the sight of God being pardoned And Rom. 4.6 Psalm 32.1 David describeth the righteousnesse of the man unto whom God imputeth righteousnesse without works 1. Saying Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sinnes are covered And so was Abraham justified and Rom. 4.23.24 Now it was not written for his sake alone but for us Then David and Abrahams sinnes were covered and they freed from the guilt of all sinne in the sight of God yet Paul Rom. 3. proveth that David and the most righteous on earth sinned because there is none that doth good there are none righteous they are all gone out of the way c. all the world was guilty before God verse 19. then they were sinners if David was a Jew and one that went out of the way as the Law of God maketh no exception Antinomians cannot say that before David was justified and converted and while hee was yet in the state of nature he sinned but being once converted and justified he was no more a sinner then Christ but as righteous as Christ as saith Crispe as cleane from sinne saith Eaton as Christ himselfe I confesse this is to helpe the Papists not a little for Paul speaketh of all that are justified by Faith and not by Works now David converted was justified by faith and not by works done either before conversion by the strength of nature or after conversion by the power of saâ—ing grace therefore David must sinne and goe out of the way after conversion when he was free from all guilt of sinne and so justified and righteous before God and yet a sinner though he sinned not as under the full dominion of sinne 2. The Lord pardoned and covered the sinnes of his people in Christ in the Old Testament tooke away their iniquity and purged their sinne blotted out their transgressions and remembred not their sinnes and that as a thicke cloud God described himselfe to Moses not Prophecying what he was to be under the New Testament but what hee was at that time actually as he was then as now the Lord the Lord mercifull and gracious long suffering and aboundant in goodnesse and truth even a God keeping mercie to thousands of the Jewes forgiveing iniquitie trangression and sinne then multitudes were then justified and righteous in the sight of God and freed from the guilt of sinne and yet even then there was not one man on earth justified or not justified who inherently and in himselfe was righteous did good and sinned not or that could say he had made cleane his heart or was pure from sinne or that could stand before God if hee should marke narrowly his iniquities nor was there any flesh could bee justified in his sight Not a righteous Job a none-such on earth and so justified before God yet in himselfe is so sinfull as his owne garments should defile him though hee should wash himselfe with Snow-water Job 9.30 31. 3. Paul a man not under the Law justified and sanctified regenerated and triumphing in Christ as freed from sinne before God as touching the guilt and condemnation thereof yet remaineth a sinner in himselfe carnall sold under sinne sinne dwelleth in him no good dwelleth in his flesh there is rebellion in him against the Law of his minde captivity to sinne wretchednesse under the body of sinne 4. So the Corinthians were justified washen sanctified and yet these of them who were judged and punished that they should not perish with the world did grievously sinne in not descerning the Lords body if there were no sinne in these who were justified and espoused to Christ more then in Christ how could Paul feare that as the Serpent beguiled Evah so their minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ Jesus If there was not sinne dwelling in them how thought they Paul a foole slighted him and extolled the Messengers of Satan the false Apostles 5. The Apostle John and his fellowes and the Saints to whom he writeth Had fellowship with the Father and the Sonne were purged from all their sinnes had an Advocate who interceeded for them in heaven were Fathers young men babes in Christ and so righteous in the sight of God yet sinners For if we say saith John we have no sinne we deceive our selves and make him a lyar 6. This Novatian and Familisticall opinion that we cannot be both righteous before God and sinners
were in the matter of Oathes Magistracy Pedobaptisme confuted by Hallerus and by Kolvius at Bern and forced to say The Spirit taught them otherwise then the Letter of the Scripture spake And also at Zosing in Argovia An. 1532. Conradus Grebelius with his labouring to seduce many were confuted and cast out of Sengall Thomas Schuker the Disciple of Melchior Rinkius beheaded with a sword his brother Leonard by the impulsion of the Spirit at Sengal but it was not the Holy Ghost who leadeth us in Scripture truth saying in that The will of God was done and it was finished this made a Spirit without Scripture hatefull to many having made much adoe with their Scriptures Spirit at Strâ—asbrough Wormes Ausbourg Vlmes and being driven out of Helvetia and High-Germany they carried their plague to Morâ—via and adjoyned to themselves seditious men in Bohemia Poland Hungaria Austria and Silesia Balthasar Hubmeier for tumults in Moravia was burnt at Vienna Hence in West-phalia Frizland Holland and especially at Munster arose new Revelations In comes An. 1533. John Becold out of his own element of a Tailor amongst the Prophets with the Prophet Baker John Matthiz and some of Munster Roâ—mannus a faint and fained confuter of Anabaptists turnes to them and with him Herman Strepeda Hen. Rullius and Godfrey Stralen strengthen them they were confuted in a publick dispute and ordained to depart the City of Munster and did depart but they partly steal in again in the night partly hide themselves and make themselves masters of the city one Warendrop a Godsmith prophesies that John of Leiden must be King of the whole earth and King of Jerusalem that all Princes must obey him Becold appoints Bernard Knippeâ—dolling and Kippenbrugh Consulls the Christian Magistrates are deposed John Matthiz after a revelation from heaven commands all books to be burnt except the Bible all Gold and Silver to be brought and laid downe at his feet that all might be common Truteling a Smith called them dirty Prophets therefore Matthiz shot him dead and Matthiz himselfe not long after was cut off by the enemy Righteous is the Lord. Becold after three dayes lying in a fancied transe commands Polygamy in obedience to his own Vision marries three wives then other three til he came to fifteen Becold according to the prophesie of a Tailor is made a most Gorgeous King and sent out twenty eight Apostles to shew his Kingdome was above Christ he would have this number twice twelve Apostles and four Angels as Evangelists sent to the foure corners of the earth to Preach Tailor Becold King of Kings all of them were killed some say one only returned to give an account of spreading the spirit of Anabaptisme Becold appointing a great Lords Supper the King Tayler came in to see the Guestâ—s and findes a man and reading on his face the want of a wedding garment others say he saw him to be a Iudas killeth the innocent man presently After he had prophecied the Towne of Munster now beseiged should be supplied and killed one of his wives who said his prophecies came not to passe he and Knipperdoling were deservedly after Torturing Killed and hanged in an iron cage in the Cathedrall pinâ—cle The Tenents of Anabaptists in which they side with Antinomians are these more of this see in the writers cited The Reformation of Luther and others was Legall Literall carnall not Spirituall So Del. The Father Son and Spirit are not three distinct persons and in essence and nature one God so Familists deny Christ to be God and make every Saint equall with Christ. 3 The Lord Iesus did not really and truely but in imagination take our nature Antinomians say a beleever is God incarnate Godded and Christed Theol. Ger. c 22. Rise reig er 11. 4 The doctrine of Christ before his suffering is not so much to be observed as after his death for Peter resisted ill Saltm saith Shadowes flying away pag. 7 8 9. Christ and Iohn Baptist preached legally and spake not fully of free grace 5 Christ hath removed the Law and all its obleiging power and now the pure Gospell and Command of faith is our onely rule so Antinom 6 Christ reformed the ten commandes and brought in a more perfect rule Antinomians say they have nothing to doe with Moses and the Law The Law is now in the Spirit saith Saltmash free grace 146. Del. ser. p. 19.26 7 In the old Testament oaths were permitted perjury only forbidden all oathes are forbidden in the new the Sabbath was kept then not now so our Antinomians and Familists of new E. 8 They deny that the soules of the Godly or wicked goe to heaven or Hell till the day of Iudgement and deny the resurrection of the same body that was buried or that flesh and bloud â—shall rise againe contrary to Scripture Iob 19.26 27 28. Esay 26.19 Ezek. 37 11.12 Daniel 12.2.13 Phil. 3.19 20. 1 Cor. 15. 53. Ioh. 20.27 So say Antinomians life eternall is in this life the resurrection is past that the soule is mortall 9 The visible Church consisteth of those that are perfect and onely of those so Antinomians 10 None can with a good conscience exercise the office of a Magistrate under the New Testament Familists say its against Christian liberty 11 Vniversities Schooles humane arts ought not to be Saltmarsh they are legall and litterall 12 That its unlawfull to goe to law and that warres are unlawfull See Del. serm 6 7 8. 13 These Anabaptists called Libertines deny all Scripture as a dead Letter all preaching Sacraments church assemblies singing of Psalmes praying all ordinances and say the Spirit the inward anoynting and the internall word that proceeds immediately out of the mouth of God as Gideons sword is the onely meanes of Gospell-reformation so Antinomians reject all Ordinances as legall and say the spirit is all and some as Del. serm Beacon Catechism tit say the joyfull knowledge of God and man and all things else that relate to either is alone in the Spirit by Iesus Christ he counts all ordinances and externall duties and worship triviall and indifferent O therefore preface if distempered Christian Nations he excepteth not Papists Arminians Socinians c. were once wise to forbeare this clashing and dashing themselves in pieces one against another for matters externall triviall and circumstantiall in religion and would content themselves with that which is alone saving c. To the Antinomian Beacon Idolatry Angell-worship preaching praying scriptures duties of the Law precepts of the Gospell of nature of grace opinions c. all controversies in Religion these in which the distempered nations now contravert yea Church-government sacraments ministers are matters externall triviall and circumstantiall in religion not things in which salvation consisteth not to be contended for on either side 14 The second rancke of Anabaptists called concionatores preachers denyed all the Old Testament
David Antinomians call much for freedome of all kindes 8 Shame is no consequent of sin faith banisheth away all shame from bodily nakednes Antinomians abandon feare trouble of minde and the like affections for evils either of sin or punishment death or any thing else they are much for abandoning sense and for the absolute reign of faith 9 Heaven and Hell and the last Iudgement are no where but within a man in a spirituall manner Heaven is in this life Antinomians as Town and Saltmarsh hold that in this life we have as much of Heaven in full and compleat possession as the glorified in Heaven 10 Confesion of Christ and his truth is not necessary 11 Vnder David George is the time of perfection when all Ordinances shall be uselesâ— so Ant. ut supra 12 David George is Iudge of quick and dead 13 Jt is the sin against the Holy Ghost to refuse the spirit in David George his ministery and to goe backe to the Prophets and Apostles Antinomians extoll their spirit above the scriptures 14 The resurrection of the dead the blowing of the last Trumpet the shout of the Arch-angell the comming of Christ to Iudg all are to be taken in a spirituall sense of the doctrine and discipline of David George as Hyminaeus and Phyletus said see hereafter the Paralell between Antinomians and Libertines so said Libertines Calvin advers libert c. 22. p. 458. 15 Marriage-covenant tyeth the parties no longer together then their temper and naturall dispositions agree 16 The Kingdome of God is the spirit of Jesus which shall shortly be under David George 17 David George shall rise from the dead which he did in that his body for his impostures found after his death was dragged out of his grave and his bookes burnt though he promised to his disciples to reveale wonders and to rise from the dead againe shortly 18 The body or flesh sinneth but not the soule 19 The Heaven was empty but he was sent to adopt children to God 20 All the prophecies of the old Testament were to be applyed to David George 21 Christ and his Apostles were but shadowes and types of David George This beast dyed of an Apoplexie an 1556 and left the seed of his heresies in low Germany and Transilvania CHAP. V. Of Casper Swenckfield his Tenets complying with Antinomians CAsper Swenckefield was borne about the yeare 1499 spread his errors in about an 1520 as he died in Sweden 1561. he was a Knight of Ossing in Silesia he was so grave civill fervent in prayer that it was said of him he wanted not a good heart but a solid head and wit he allured to his way Valentinus Krantwald a simple religious man and Ioan. Sigismundus werner pastors and professors of Lunenburgh Schlusserburgins catalo hereticorum l. 10. p. 27. saith that Luther and Melancthon gave him the name Sâ—enckfeldius from the noysome smell of his doctrine he was eloquent unlearned ignorant of the Latine tongue wrote all in Germans ignorant of arts once a hater of Romish Idolatry but seeing God honoured Luther being a proud man he sought a name pretended that he stumbled much at the bad conversation of the Churches turned from popery pretended the spirit and Enthysiasticall dreames as Antinomians and Familists doe he was a Sceptick and a Neutrall betweene papists and Lutherans through occasion of Anabaptists risen then he cryed downe a litterall carnall church framed by Luther as he said and called for a new and perfect Church as Antinomians doe Rise reigne er 79 80 81. In Silesia he seduced many with his eloquence and new speculations he calls for spirituallnesse and the spirit and the internall word that we must not depend on the externall word Iust as M. Del doth But yee may say Del. pag. 7. ser. calls for an outward change such as flownes from an inward change in his Gospell Reformation So did Swenâ—ckfeldius say the Scriptures must be read that the externall man may be instructed so said Saltmarsh Scriptures were given by divine inspiration and profitable but if I mistake not Antinomians neither law nor any letter of the word is needfull to their regenerate persons he adhered to somewhat of Anabaptists somewhat of Calvins way to somewhat of the papists he was banished out of Silesia by the prince of Lignice Fredricke wandring through Germanie came to Luther and revealed his phancies was sharply rebuked by hâ—m but to no purpose pertinacie cleaves to the plague of Heresie hee went through Sweden Nornburg Vlms Tubinga in private houses accuses the Pastors that no man was the better of their preaching extolls the spirit that does all At Argentorat hee infects a little Wolfangus Capito at Ulms he was confounded at a dispute by Martiâ—nus Frechus before the Senate At Augusta hee perverted many men and sillie women hee wrote many epistles to Men Women Virgins he writes an 1556. that in 18 yeares hee had writen above fiftie bookes He troubled Luther with his bookes which hee sent to him for an answer Luther said to the Messenger the Devill was the Author of them and the Lord rebuke thee o Sathan Sathan raised up Swenkfeldius to trouble the Church of Christ after Servetus was burnt at Geneva Bucerus Calvin Pet. Martyr Beza Musculus Freâ—bus Simon Grynaeus Dani. Tossanus admonished him but without any fruit In Saxonie Luther Melanthon Illyricus Nich. Gallus refutes him In Hasia Corvinus and Kymeus in Silesia Hyronimus Wittich Ioan Gigas Laurentius Harenraffe refute him A Synod at Norimburg an 1554. condemned the errors of Swencfeldius The confession of the divines of Mansfeild in 1555. condemns him and sayeth hee hath now 30. yeares vexed the Church His Errors and Heresies are shortly these 1. Christ as man is borne of the essence of God and grew till he obtained the full essence of the Godhead by birthright and was disposed to be our Saviour for it is said wee grow to the stature of God and are partakers of the divine nature Who is such a stranger in the writings of Familists and Antinomians who readeth not these blasphemies the Saints are Christed and Goded a beleever is Christ a beleever is partaker of the Godhead being a justified man is God manifested in the flesh now to be partaker of the divine Nature is to partake of graces and created goodnesse and anoynting of the Spirit otherwise the essence and nature of God in us should be subject to change sadnesse sorrow feare dispair unbeleefe sin c. 2. the flesh of Christ is not a creature nor created of the Father but conceived and borne by himself through the Holy Ghost and changed in the essence of God and glorified with the glory he had with the father before the world was 3 Though there be two natures in Christ yet now is the flâ—sh of Christ made equall in essence and glory with God 4 Christ is not once onely borne but often till he
made perfect and wholly of the essence of God the father said Thou art my son this day have J begotten thee nor is it impossible that God can make his owne sonne a God though unrenewed men understand not this Antinomians speake not so honourably of Christ for Rise Reig. er 11 every beleiver is God incarnate But Christ is here in words made the substantiall son oâ— God by Swenckfield 5 Christ in both natures is the onely begotten son of God and Lord of glorie and King of the Church in both natures 6 Christ now at the right hand of God having obtained fully al the power honor and kingdome and essence of God worketh as much for our salvation as man as he doth as God 7 Whole Christ undividâ—d according to both natures perfects the iustification and washing of a sinner by the spirit and whole Christ according to both natures undevided obtaineth the state of the second person in the Trinity as one and coequall God in power and honor with the Father Familists make God in his nature and essence to dwell and worke in all creatures especially in the regenerate But these are but fanciâ—s 1. Because after Christ was raised from the dead to the glory of the Father and so enâ—red into his glory there is evidence that his manhead was entered in no degrees of communion in the essence power and glory of God equally with God because there remaineth a body with flesh and bones that may be touched and handled Luk. 24.36.37 38 39 40. with the print of the nailes in his hands and sides Ioh. 20 27. now there is nothing of the nature essentiall honor and glory of God an infinite Spirit that fills heaven and earth yea or of any spirit in a body of bones flesh hands and feet and having in it such materiall and sensible qualities as the impression of wounds 2. Christ did eat with his disciples after his resurrection Ioh. 21.12 13 14 and so after he was entered in some degrees of glory and was seene of five hundred brethren at once 1 Cor. 15.6 Of Cleophas of the twelve Apostles of Paul also now what ever partaketh of the essence of a Spirit cannot eat nor be seene with bodily eyes and the disciples with their bodily eyes saw him ascend to heaven even till the clouds tooke him out of their sight Acts 1. 3 The eyes of all beleevers and reprobates even his enemies that peirced him in the generall Iudgement shll see him in which state Swenckefeldius dreames that the manhood is fully changed in the essence of God Rev. 1.7 now that the bodily eyes of men and of Reprobate men shall see the essence of God who is invisible 1 Tim. 1.17 is a dream for He dwels in light which no man can approach unto though we nothing doubt but the man Christ as man is elevated now in heaven to our uncomparable comfort to such eminency of glory above Men and Angels as the capacity of a created thing can receive 4. the Manhood of Christ is a creature having beginning and a cause of being in time Mat. 1. Luk. 2 in the fulnes of time Gal. 4. 4 was borne of a woman Now what is man borne of a woman that he should be equall in essence and nature with God who is like unto God Angels and created powers cannot answer the question God is essentially eternal and eternity differenceth him from all things beside himselfe Esay 9.6 chap. 43.10 Before me there was no God neither shall there be after me c. 40.28 Psal. 99.1 2. Psal. 102.26.27 1 Tim. 1.17 it 's then an everlasting contradiction that a creature in time can be a creator and a God before time or pertake of the essence of the eternall God for God must then create another God different in number from himself 5 our bodies shal be made conform to the glorious body of Christ. Phil. 3.21 if the Manhood of Christ and so his body which is a part thereof be changed into the essence of God we must be like the very invisible and eternall essence of an infinite Spirit and there is no glorifying of our bodyes then nor any resurrection nor any caughting up of our bodyes to the aire to be ever with the Lord but an utter extinction and an anhihilation of our bodyes and the body of Christ. Hence the flesh profiteth not then the manhood does not spiritually quicken give the Holy Ghost justifie as Swenckefield sayes but Christ God doth these 7 The cheife argument of Swenckefeld was because Christ as man obtained a name above all names was adored as man but if â—his stand sure then in the state of humiliation aswell as glorification the manhood was changed in the nature of God which yet Swenckefeldius denyes for in the state of humiliation what is proper to the Godhead is ascribed to the Manâ—hood per 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as God purchased a Church by his blood whereas God hath no blood they Crucified the Lord of glory and by this argument we may well inferre that the God-head in the state of humiliation was changed into the manhood and flesh which is blasphemous for so should God die as man dyed and there was a booke given out in the name of Swenckefeldius that denyes the manhood of Christ after his resurrection to be a creature and calleth all of the contrary minde Creaturistae hence 8 These wilde assertions of Swenckefeldius The Gospell is the Essence of God faith and ioy in the heart is the essence of God 9 He charged Luther with these The preached word is the substantiall word of God the flesh of Christ is not glorified a renewed man hath not free will God dwells not in beleivers Good workes profit not to salvation the preaching of the word and Sacraments are effectuall without God As Famil and Antinâ—m charge us with many of these because we cannot say that a beleiver is so Christed that he is very Christ himselfe and God incarnate and as free from sin as Christ. 10 The doctrine contained in the scriptures is not properly the word of God but improperly by a Metonimy where the signe is put for the thing signified Christ only is properly and essentially the word of God Swenck liber de sacris liberis pa. 27 28. Antinomians say the Scripture and the Law is but a dead letter not the word of God so Del. in his whole sermon rejects all that is externall in the Gospel-reformatinn makes nothing in it but the Spirit and the incommunicable act of Redeeming which is onely in Christ to worke our conversion to God Before I proceed Swenckefeldians and Antinomians erre for its said of the ten Commandements Exod. 20.1 And God spake all these words All the Prophets cry Thus saith the Lord. Luk. 1.70 He hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets 2 Chro. 36.21 The word of the Lord by the mouth of Ieremiah Esa. 1.20 The mouth of the Lord hath
in all things sinne excepted Luk 24.39 40. Ioh. 20.26 27. 18 The second birth is the Godhead and Gods true being obtaineth the victory beareth rule with God and bringeth forth the name of Israel or Christ it selfe sect 12. 19 Christ is not true man nor Abrahams seed after the flesh but God only in so far as he followeth Abrahams faith 20 H. Nicholas and all his illuminated Elders are Christ all not of his way the Antichrist so some Antinomians now at Oxford Say 1 That Iesus Christ is not God essentially but in name 2 That his nature was defiled with sin aswel as ours 3 It is as possible for Christ to sin as for any of us 4 The Trinity of the Persons is a fiction 5 The fulnesse of the Godhead doth dwell bodily in the Saints as in Christ and that when this Godhead shall be manifested in them they shall have divine honour and have more power then Christ and doe greater workes then hee 6 The scripture is but a shadow and a fiction now the word saith 1 The father and Christ are one and he thought it no robbery to be equal with the father Phi. 2 and maintained he was the consubstantiall sonne of God Ioh. 7. Ioh. 10 else the Iewes would never have said he blasphemed in calling himselfe the sonne of God by adoption for they knew Godly men to be so the sons of God 2 By him the word the heaven and earth were created Ioh. 1.1 2 3. Col. 1.16 17. now God onely created the World Ier. 10 11 12. Esay 44.24 Gen. 1.1 Psal. 33.6 7 8. 3 Hee was anoynted above his fellowes with grace Psal. 45.2.7 and wee receave out of his fulnesse and light our halfe-penny candles at this sunne of righteousnesse Ioh. 1.14.16 and he giveth the Holy Ghost Ioh. 16.14 And hath received a name above all names Phil. 2 9 10. and God said to none of the Angells farre lesse to any man save to the man Christ sit thou at my right hand Heb. 1. 21 The Familists are perfect in this life and so are Antinomians Towne as p 77 78. Saltm free grace 140. 22 To say the three persons are one God is a foolish making three Gods Antinomians professe that Antitrinitarians Arrians Socinians are their brethren so they beleeve and love God as they doe 23 There is but one Spirit in all creatures and that is essentially God Epist to the the two daughters of Warwicke 24 Love and well doing and good workes are the cause of our re-reconciliation and the very saviours that beares our sins whereas Christ bare our sinnes in his body on the tree Esay 53.6 7 8. 1 Pet. 2.23 24. 25 Christs dying on the Crosse is nothing but H.N. and his illuminated Elders their obeying constantly the doctrine of H. N. so as no suffering could cause them to forsake it 26 Then is Christ put to death when any of the Family of Love is no longer led by the Scripture but by the Spirit of revelation that is as sure as the Scripture so said Mrs. Hutchison Rise reigne p. 61. er 27. 27 Mortification is to H. N· justification and removing of sinnes so doe Antinomians confound these two 28 The resurrection of Christ was but a passing out of the flesh or letter of the law to the spirituall being of illuminated Elders 29 Christ sitteth not in our flesh at the right hand of God but in the spirit 30 The comming of the Holy Ghost in cloven tongues was the comming of Christ againe from heaven in the Spirit 31 Christs ascending to heaven was his comming to heavenly mindednesse and fulnesse of knowledge 32 The resurrection of the body is a rising in this life from sin and wickednesse 33 In H. N. God this present day judgeth the world the family of love are the many thousands of his saints that Judgeth with him even now and reigneth on the earth Evang. c. 1. sect 9.10 34 The Marriages of all not enlightened are unlawfull 35 Men shall marry and have wives at the resurrection 36 The illuminated Elders cannot sin nor pray for forgivenesse of sinnes so Antinomians hony-combe c. 3. pag 25. c. 7 pag. 139 forgiven sin is not or hath no being before God Saltm free grace pag. 44. 37 Heaven and Hell are in this world Antinomians say we are fully and compleatly not in hope onely saved in this life 38 The family of love is under no law 39 All things are the act of God 40 Angels and Devils and wicked men are acted immediately by the Spirit of God 41 The Scripture is a shadow 42 Ordinances are for babes in their family of love only 43 The perfect are to live above all ordinances 44 Jf temptations lay hold on us and force us to sin and we cry to God for helpe and finde no helpe we are as guiltlesse as the maid forced in the field who cryed and had no helpe and is not for that a whore H.N. documentall sentences sect 13. sect 8. It is true the beleever shal not be charged to eternal condemnation for sins of infirmities that are his burthen and affliction aswell as his sin but sins of infirmities are essentially his sinnes who acts them and make him lyable to wrath If God should contend with David for his adultery and murther displeased the Lord but God cannot charge the sinne of whoredome on a maid that is forced and doth cry out if she doe cry out and have no helpe it is no whoredome on the maids part 45 All the scriptures are to be exponed by allegories This makes 1 The Scripture a masse of contradictions and lyes 2 This turnes our faith and knowledg into a phancie for the scripture it selfe cannot be a rule of exponing scripture if the glosse destroy the text 3 The scripture shall not Judge all controversies as Christ referres the gravest question that ever was Whether he be the sonne of God or no to this tribunall Search the Scriptures for they testifie of me Ioh. 5. 4 All the articles touching Christ his birth life death buriall resurrection ascending to heaven sitting at Gods right hand his second comming c. Creation providence histories shall teach nothing an Allegory shall cause scripture say the contrary Antinomians call all their allegories the spirituall sense of Scripture Bread may in an allegory signifie comfort then the love of God dwells in a brother who seeth his poore brother famishing and gives him neither cloathing nor bread but onely faith in good words Brother goe in peace and be warmed and cloathed an◠feed for he gives the poore man allegorically bread and cloathing contrary to Iames 2.14 15 16 17. 1 Ioh. 3.17 18. yea so all scripture shall be turned over in lyes dreames and phancies all covenants violated all faith private and publike among Christins may be broken and yet truth kept in an allegoricall sense according to scripture A man may murther his brother and have life eternall Contrary to 1 Io. 3.15
never-enough admired free-grace CHAP. XIV Of other Fountains and springs of Familists and Antinomians and of the Treatise called The Divinity of Germany or Theologia Germanica and that called The Bright-starre THE Gnosticks having their name from knowledge had their rise not from Nicholas one of the seven Deacons as Philaster thinketh but rather as Irenaeus saith lib. 1. heres c. 24. from Carpocrates they said the Soule was made of the substance of God or It was the very essence of God I conceive the Monkish Familists had their rise from the Gnosticks and Manicheans who sprang from the Gnosticks The Libertines David George and H. Nicholas seeme to have their first spring from these two to wit Theologia Germanica and The Bright-starre For Philosophy and Divinity dissected is but a rude foolish and unlearned Pamphlet of late penned and changing as Familists and Antinomians doe Scripture and God and Christ into Metaphors and vaine Allegories The Author of Theologia Germanica is not named one John Theophilus translated it out of High-Dutch into Latine and it was Printed at Antwerpe Anno 1558. The Author was a superstitious Priest of the Order called Teutonici or Dutch lads in French the Knights of the Rhodes it is like the Author was before Luther and it is certaine Familisme is a branch that grew from the root of Popery and was whelped in a Monastery by men that would be perfect above all Law Ordinances and Acts of a practicall life and would live on spirituall Monkish contemplations and they are much of blood to the Antichrist though they will not acknowledge their father and call all but themselves Antichristian John Valdesso a Spaniard of noble birth a Chevalier of the Emperor who being a Bishop repented wrote in the Spanish tongue a Treatise of Practicall Divinity called Divine Considâ—rations in which though there be sundry good and excellent Meditations yet are there in it many fooleries and the grounds and poysonable principles of Familisme Antinomianisme Enthusiasme for he rejecteth the Scriptures magnifieth Inspirations vil fiâ—th good works heighteneth the dead faith extâ—nuateth sin c. The man leaving his Bishoprick came to Naples and dyed there Anno 1540. Vergerius caused to be Printed the Treatise out of the Spanish language at Basil An. 1550. It is Englished and Printed at Cambridge An. 1646. The Antinomians Familists and others in England of that stampe specially M Beacoâ— Catechisme pag. 138 salute the book as happily arrived in the English coasts farre above any peece that Calvin ever wrote Such Lettuce such lips But to return This Author of Theo. Germanica and of the Bright Starre say There is nothing in the Creature but God the Creator as there is nothing in the heat and beame of the Sun but the Sun it selfe and fire Just so as Libertines teach there is but one Spirit one God one internall forme in God Angels and Men good and ill and in all creatures But 1 The Holy Ghost makes this the highest Treason in Tyrus who being cloathed with a bit of corruptible glory saith Ezek. 28.2 I am God 2. Creatures can erre and be tempted to sin God cannot be tempted Jam. 1.3 3. Creatures are changeable bits of dependencies on God Rom. 11.36 Prov. 16.4 The Lord is without and above change or shaddow of change Mal. 3.6 Jam. 1.17 4. All Nations to God are nothing Isa. 40.17 God calleth himself to Moses I am and I am that I am as the fountain of beeing and being by nature and the alone infinite onely wise happy being as all Scriptures cleare Creatures even Angels are in their essence but time-dependencies created results of God Lame-nothings frothy yesterday start-ups poore time-accidents branches budding out of meer mother-nothing by the alone will and goodnesse of God there was folly found in thâ—se Sonnes of the morning the head-peeces and master-creatures the Angels Job 40.18 19. 2. God becommeth all things in man Man or the Creature should arrogate to himselfâ— nothing not life essence power knowledge doing or not doing there is nothing that is not God and belonging to God for it is God onely who liveth understandeth is able loveth doth or leaveth undone all So Theolo Ger. c. 56. Nothing is but God and his will and this will is God and what-ever is in God is God and nothing is but God alone 1. Because God is infinite and if there were being in us then should infinite beeing be bounded where our beeing begins 2. If man bee beeing hee is good for beeing and good are convertible but there is none good but God 3. Philosophers and fathers say there is but one only truely being 4. God saith I am that I am 5. The sonne of God made himselfe of no reputation and discended to bee a man and nothing then man is nothing so Bright-stare The old Adam and disobedience or sinne is nothing but when the creature ascribeth to it selfe Being and life and essence and goodnesse So sinne is nothing but I my selfe Egoitie and such like and the new Adam or Christ is nothing but obedience and an ascribing of all to God So ch 2. Faith and Scripture saith sinne is nothing else but that the creature doeth divert it selfe from the immutable God and adhereth to a mutable thing that is doth turne it selfe from that which is perfect and to that which is in part and imperfect and especially to it selfe Now this observe when the creature doth chaleng any good thing to it selfe as to bee to live to know briefly to be able to doe any thing that can be tearmed good as being in it self that good thing or as though that good thing were appertaining to it then it averteth it self what other thing then did the Devill This arrogancy to be I to be my self to be me and to be mine was the devils aversion and fall I answer nothing is a being of it selfe by heritage essentially and without dependence on another as its father cause Author Creator but God and nothing lives worketh doth good independently infinitely immutably from and of it self but God onely And all Creatures Angels and Men are but borrowed beeings beeings by adoption gift loane and little shaddows remaining shaddows by the essence goodnesse and free pleasure of God And as their beeing is dependent so are they Gods dependent tooles and instruments of working they doe and doe good but dependently and so as both power and actuall doeing and doeing good is from God principally by moving exciting and determinating them to doe and from ego egoitas ipseitas from themselves actively as instruments and tooles in Gods hand if the creature seek a world of its own in being and working without God that egoitas that I that my self is the great Lord of pride but otherwise the creature is not in its essence God There was a comparative self-deniall required in Adam and is in the man Christ and the elect Angels though no sinfull selfe was in any
of his Christian walking Saltm ibid. 11 Christs example is no paterne to us because 't is externall and voyd of the spirit 12 The soule may have true union with the Father son and spirit justification and sanctification and the person remain a Hypocrite 13. There is no difference between hypocrites and beleevers in their kinde 14. All graces in the regenerating are fading 15. In the Saints there is no inherent grace but Christ is all So also Saltmarsh Sparkles of Glory p. 254.255.256 16 We are united to Christ and justified without faith yea from eternity So Saltmarsh Sparkles of glory p. 190 191 192. as if the decree of Justification and â—ustification it self were all one and the decree of God to create the world and permit sin and redeem the Elect were all one with the creation of the world permission of siâ— Redemption of the Elect. Yea so that which is from eternity and since God was God and that which falleth out in time must be all one 17 Faith is not a receiving of Christ but a discerning that the man hath received him already Saltmarsh ibid. 18 A man is united to Christ by the work of the Spirit on him without any work of his own he being a meer patient first and last Ibi. 19. A man is never really and effectually Christs till he have such assurance as exludeth all doubting 20 The witnesse of the Spirit is merely immediate without respect to sanctification or acts thereof as signes or concurrence of the word So Saltmarsh Spark of glory p. 274 275 276. 21 He that hath once assurance never doubteth again contrary to Ps. 77. Ps. 88. Ps 32.22 Jona 2.4 22 To question assurance of a spirituall good estate upon the commission of murther or adultery is a token of no true assurance 23 Sanctification can be no evidence of a good estate Saltm Spar. of Glor. 275 276 277 278. 24 I know I am Christs because I beleeve that Christ hath crucified my lusts for me not because I crucifie them my self 25 What tell ye me of graces and duties tell me of Christ as if Christ and duties of sanctification were contrary one to another by this meanes Christ and living to him that on the tree bare our sins Christ and walking worthy of Christ Christ and willing and doing by the grace of Christ must be contrary one to another which is an inverting of the Gospel indeed before the tribunall of Divine Justice a wakened conscience hath peace by being justified by Christ but not by duties or works even wrought by grace 26 I am not better accepted of God because I am holy nor the worse because unholy sure he that hath elected me will save me 27 To be Justified by faith is to be justified by works 28 No comfort no ground of assurance or peace can bee brought from a conditionall gospel or gospel-promiseâ— becâ—use all depenâ—s on our free-will which might say something if Grace did noâ— efficaciously work in us to will and to doe and determine irresistibly the will to choose freely and invincibly that which is good 29 None are to be exhorted to beleeve but such as we know to be the Elect of God and to have the spirit working in them effectually Saltmar sparkles p. 256 257. 30 It is true poverty of spirit to know I have no grace at all 31 A child of God is not to sorrow for sin and trouble of conscience for sinne argues a man to bee under a covenant of works 32 To act by vertue of or in obedience to a command is a Law-worke Saltm Sparkles of glory p. 242 243 244. 33 Wee are not to pray against all sin because it cannot bee avoyded but sin must dwell in us 34 The efficacy of Christs death is to kill all activity of graces in his Members that Christ may bee all in all Saltmarsh Sparkles of glory p. 254 255. 35 All the activity of beleevers is to act sinne 36 The spirit acts most in the Saints when they indeavour least 37 Sanctification rather darkens justification the darker my sanctification is the more evident is my justification 38 A man cannot evidence his justification by his sanctification but hee must needs build upon his sanctification and trust to it 39 Frequencie and length of holy duties argue the partie to bee under a covenant of workes So Saltmarsh saith Spark glory pag 224 225 of prayer as if to bring forth much fruit which is to glorifie our heavenly father Joh. 15. To goe about doing good Act. 10. To bee abundant in the worke of the Lord 1 Cor. 15. To pray continually 1 Thes. 5. savored of the law and had nothing to doe with Gospel-grace 40 It is dangerous to close with Christ on a promise Contrary to Joh. 5.25 26. Joh. 11.25 26. Joh 7.37 Joh 3.16 Math. 11.28 29. Rev. 22.17 Rev. 2.7 Rev. 3.20 41 All doctrines revelations and spirits must bee tryed by Christ rather then by the word 42 It is no way of grace that a Christian support his faith in ill houres with the comforts of former experiences contrary to Psa. 18.6 7 8 Psa 34.8 1 Sam. 17.34 Rom. 5.1 2 3 4. Joh 35 10. 43 The soule need not go out to Christ for fresh supply but is acted by the inhabiting spirit contrary to Christs continuated intercession that we fall not Luk. 22.32 Heb 7.25 1 Joh. 2.1 to the prayers of the Saints who are ready to dye if they be not quickened Psa. 119.25.32.35.36 44 Christ works in the regenerate as in those that are dead and passive in all spirituall acts so that Christ loves prayes beleeves prayses formally in them and they are wholly Christed and Goded â—o Saltmarsh sparkles of glory 254 255 256. 45. A Christian is not bound to pray nor to any spirituall acts but when the spirit exciteth and moveth him thereunto As if the impulsion of the spirit were our binding and obliging rule and not the scripture nor any command of law and gospel yea Saltmarsh goeth so farre on with Swenck H Nic. Joh. Waâ—ldesse and Del in this that hee refuseth Scriptures as not necessary to the perfect ones as is clear to the reader in his late peece called Sparkles of glory p. 289 290. c. p. 315 316. and clearely pa. 245. others say Familists in opposition to Protestants that outward ordinances in the letter are not commanded of Christ 246 247 That the new Covenant or God revealed in his and teaching of his is not by any outward 〈◊〉 or ministery or means So the elect of God may burne all the Bibles and packe away Saltmarsh and all Ministers out of the land but by the inward or unction or anoynting ye are all taught of God no man shall teach his neighbour or brother any more saying know the Lord and all conference and discoveries in letters and speech is but mere witnessing to the Lord and the discoveries of God of what we are taught not any ministerie as formerly
but the Son of God became flesh in us that is weak in the Saints who beare his image therefore Gorton expounding flesh and blood Joh. 6. saith p. 106 107. By blood is here meant the life Spirit and power of the Son of God as he discends from the Father even as the life spirit power vertue and vigour of the Son of man runnes in the blood in creatures and such is the life discent and power of the Son of man as he is of the life discent and power of the Father from above and so is God blessed for ever Amen So the Apostle this is he that came by water and blood that is by weaknesse and strength that is by weaknesse in us or in our nature then not in Christ personally but by power in God or in that nature divine so is he said in the like sense to be crucified in the flesh but quickned in the Spirit then it s but metaphoricall flesh and blood that Christ took not reall and materiall but in regard the Saints that bear his image are men Christ is a man in them and Christ weak in them that is Christ lives in them according to the wisdome skill strength study and forecast about the things of God that a creature meerly as he is a creature is able to procure and bring forth now the best thing that is in man saith he p. 106. which is his wisdome is enmity with God for it is not subject to the Law of God neither indeed can be so we have from these Familists an imaginary and a Metaphoricall Saviour And if we eat the flesh of Christ and drink his blood saith he p. 107 108. that is if we eat and communicate with that weaknesse and frailty that is naturally in man and which the Son of God assumed and took into unity he saith not unto the unity of the second person with himself without alike drinking in and communication with that spirit and life wherein he visits us and comes into our nature from on high even out of the bosome of the Father then doe we surfeit and suffocate the Spirit so is flesh eaten to the body without drink and dye in our selves and in our sins and so also if we neglect that weaknesse that is in us as though no such thing were and dreame of an high and spirituall estate which doth not arise out of and is the result through the wisdome of God of that weaknesse that is in us then doe we either sink in our folly and become sottish the things of God being drunk up onely with the things of this naturall life else are we puffed up and become giddy in our selves thinking that we know something when indeed we know nothing as we ought In all these Familists 1 Deny the Trinity three persons in on God And if the reader consider it Saltm speaketh the same way with Gortine and H. Nich. Sparkles of glory p. 288. Others say he meaneth himselfe and Familists whom he divideth from Protestants the mystery of salvation is no other then Immanuel or God with us or God in flesh Christ being no more but an anoynted one and that anoynted one is our nature or weakenesse anoynted with the spirit even God himselfe who is strength There is not a word here of God and man in one person and of true God consubstantiall with the Father and man like us in all things except sinne in the unity of one person but Christ is our nature in every Saint and beleever and weaknesse anoynted with the spirit Then every saint is Christ and Christ hath no body and soule of his owne but every beleever Goded deified and anoynted with the spirit is Christ. 2 Christ is not one single man who was crucified on Mount Calvery But every weake beleever made of flesh and a fraile bodie and of a soule Goded and anoynted with the spirit is God manifest in the flesh and another Messiah we have not but every Saint is his owne Saviour Christ is nothing but mysticall Christ by his spirit dwelling in the flesh and weake nature of all Saints is not this the Antichrist who denyeth that Christ is come in the flesh Now Christ suffers in us saith Gortyn p. 105. Because no other creature in the creation was made according to the Image of God but man alone and so no other creature in regard of degeneration can bear the image of death and hell but man alone Then the Father and Spirit suffers in us and our weaknesse because of the unity of images that is in God and in us If this be all here is no incarnation or suffering personall in the Sonne more then of the Father and the Spirit 2 This is but the imaginary and Metaphoricall Saviour of H. Nich. and unclean Familists for if flesh and blood be but Metaphors that is the weakenesse and nothingnesse of man and blood be Metaphorically only the power of the divine nature and if the blood and water that issued from Christs side was not materiall blood and water and if Christs being crucified according to the flesh and his living according to the Spirit be but faire Metaphors as we say the Medows laugh when they are but vigorous greene and flourishing and are not capable of materiall laughter more then of a reasonable soule then surely Christ was not true man borne of the virgine Mary but a Metaphoricall man that is weake in us who alone are his Image by creation 3 Then dyed hee but in phantasie and Metaphorically for his flâ—sh that hee was crucified in is not true flesh nor the true manhood assumed in the unity of his person but only it is Metaphorically the weaknesse that is in us And John saith Hee saw the water and the blood that came out of his side and did beare record and his record is true yea they heard Christ with their ears they saw him with their bodily eyes and looked on him and their hands handled the Lord of life John leaned on his bosome they pierced his hands and his feet they parted his garments among them they tooke downe his body off the Crosse folded it in clean linen layed him in a new Tombe hee truely rose againe eate with his Disciples when they doubted if it was he he called to them to make their senses and fingers witnesses a spirit hath not flesh and bones as yee see I have 1 Joh. 1.1 2 3. Joh. 19. Mat. 26 27 28. Luk. 22.23 ch 24.39 40 41. And he was seene of all the Disciples and was seen of more than five hundred brethren at once 1 Cor. 15.5 6. And hee shewed himselfe to his Disciples after his suffering by many infallible proofes being seene of them fourty days and spake of the things concerning the Kingdome of God yea Paul saith Act. 20. â—28 God purchased a Church by his blood Our Divines with good reason say Here is concluded against the Socinians a real satisfaction a true real not a morall
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15. he never once saith Christ the Sonne of God was made true and very man in all things like unto us sinne excepted or the second person of the Trinity assumed the nature of man in the unity of his person or Christ was the true Sonne of David borne of a woman c. as Scripture and Divines speak but by the contrary only in this appearance of flesh he was a figure of God whose designe it is to make his Saints his temple his tabernacle his body and God thus manifested in the flesh that is God by his Spirit giving us faith and a new birth to be the Sonnes of God in whom he dwells by faith is the Immanuel God with us that is all the God-man or God incarnate which this spirit of the Antichrist will yeeld to us is nothing but every Saint anointed is Christ and Immanuel now the Father and Spirit both make the Saints the Temple of God the new creation the body of Christ thus and so the Son is no more God incarnate then the Father and God is thus manifested in the flesh in making us his dwelling house and Temple and body by faith as Saltmarsh is sure not to speak against but with the heretickes who denyed Christ to have a true body or to be true man but only to be a figure or appearance of a man or a man in representation in forme in meer shape not truly and really so as the Disciplâ—s heard saw with their eyes and looked on and their hands handled the Lord of life 1 Joh. 1.1 of him they said He is not here he is risen againe except ye beleeve that I am he yee shall dye in your sinnes And in his crucifying saith Saltmarsh p. 13.14 all his first glory in which he appeared revealed that old designe of God that mystery hid from ages and now made manifest to the Saints nayling all the flesh of his Saints to the same crosse and being lifted up drawes all men to him which is the mystery of the Gospel or Christ crucified H. Nicholas document c. 3. sen. 5. to be borne of the Virgin Mary out of the seed of David after the flesh is to be borne of the pure doctrine of H.N. out of the seed of love How Christ nailed all the flesh of his Saints to the crosse except mystically and figuratively and in a spirituall sense I know not but this is all Christs dying on the crosse except Familists say that Christ dyed not really and truly but only in a figure or they say Christ as an extraordinary holy man was God manifested in the flesh and that he was not the consubstantiall Son of God but being a man Godded with the holy being of love dyed as an example of singular love and patience and most submissive obedience and so nailed to his crosse all the flesh of his Saints exemplary that we should follow him as the Socinians teach and so his death must be no reall no true satisfaction nor any satisfactory ransome to justice for us but that God forgave all men their sinnes without a price or ransome of blood and Christ gave not himselfe as a reall ransome price or satisfaction for our sinnes but dyed as a rule and patterne of holinesse that we should imitate him and without his but by our owne personall merits wee might be saved as we were saved by following the godly lives of other holy men The Scripture saith he nailed his owne flesh to the crosse for so it is 1 Pet. 2 24. Who his own selfe bare our sinnes in his body on the tree And Act. 13.28 Though they found no cause of death in him yet desired they Pilate that he should be slaine 29. And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him they tooke him downe from the tree and laid him in a sepulcher but God raised him from the dead Now the man Christ that was nailed to a tree and buried in the grave of Joseph of Arimathea that same man God raised from the dead but Christ nailed not the Saints flesh and the bodies of beleevers of Saltmarsh and others really to the crosse nor were their bodyes really laid in Josephs new tombe nor did God truly and really raise them from the dead only in a spirituall meaning we dyed are buried with Christ and partakers of his resurrection But saith Peter Act. 5.30 The God of our fathers raised up Jesus whom ye slew and hanged on a tree But Saltmarsh saith the Christ crucifying and nailing all the flesh of his Saints to the same crosse and being lifted up drawes all men to him is the mystery of the Gospel or Christ crucified But Christ crucifying the flesh and sinfull corruption of beleevers in the same crosse is Christ mystically and spiritually and by the merit of his bloody death mortifying sin in the Saints and the sufferings of the Saints are not satisfactory to divine justice as Christs sufferings were but castigatorie to deaden them to the lusts of the flesh and the Saints sufferings are not Christ crucified nor Christ on the crosse drawing all men to him For Christ died and was but once really and truly in his blessed flesh and humane nature crucified Heb. 9.26 27 28. Matth. 27.34 35. Marke 14.24 Luke 23. v. 33 34. Joh. 19.23 on Mount Calvarie But the Saints were not really crucified with him for many of them were not borne when he dyed I have observed before that Gortyn and H. Nicholas make the Saints who beare the image of God suffering and persecuted in the world to be Christ crucified and nothing else because saith Gortyn Christ being the Lord of life cannot dye nor suffer in himselfe and therefore hee suffers in his Saints and so every suffering Saint is all the crucified Christ that these men grant Yea H. N. never confesseth Christ to be true God and very man but sometime the sabbaoth is Christ Evang. c. 2. s. 15. or the service of love is Christ. Exhor 14. s. 1. or the godly being in men is Christ Evang. 13. s. 16. or the eldest Elder of the family of love is Christ that is H.N. or a godly life is Chriâ—t so are we saved by our owne good works And Saltmarsh saith p. 14. Now all this of this new or second creation as they are spirituall and heavenly are only in and through the same Spirit and discerned in the same Spirit Hence a Christ of flesh and blood who is true man and dyed for us is but Christ in the letter and the Protestant legall Christ that as a killing letter killeth and perfecteth nothing and cannot give life but the true Christ is a Spirit and spirituall and discerned in the Spirit that is to say only the family of love knoweth by the Spirit abstracted from Scripture and from all flesh and letter the true God manifested in the flesh of every Saint and crucified in beleevers and disclaimeth the
Life to come which yet the Apostle Heb. 6.1 2. maketh fundamentals of salvation though the Chapter tells us in the Title of the last discovery and highest concerning the whole mystery of God to men But in that Chapter 1. He denieth the Trinity and maketh the three persons as Mr. Beacon doth in his Catechisme also p. 47 48 49 50 51. but manifestations of God Thus God being infinitly one yet in a three-fold manifestation saith he to us of Father Son and Spirit c. a person is not a manifestation but hath need to be manifested to us and denying the personall union of the second person with the Man Christ he makes it but God present with men and Angels in the manifestation of grace and salvation and with Devills and wicked men in the manifestation of Law and Justice So God is no more united to our nature in the man Christ then he is united to Angels and Devills and to elect men and the wicked and the reprobate and Christ is no more God-man in one person then he is God-Angel or God-Devill I tremble to speake it in one person and Christ is just God-man the Sonne of Mary born of a woman and of the seed of David as he is God-Peter God-Paul God Cain God-Judas Iscariot for saith he p. 199. God makes out himself in an image in this creation or nature therefore he takes to himself one part of it into union to himselfe according to one way of manifestation called in the Scripture light love grace salvation Father Bridegroome glory and that part which injoyes God in this manifestation is called the Angels the Saints the elect the Sonne the Tabernacle of God the new Jerusalem the Temple the Spouse he taketh to himselfe the other part of the creation and there he is present but not in this way of grace and light but of another manifestation called Law justice wrath everlasting burning and these are called devills wicked men flesh which live in God and subsist in him as creatures in their being Now the Scripture cals this the great mystery of godlinesse God manifested in the flesh Saltmarsh maketh this as great a mystery God manifested in the Devill to cast him into hell And as the new Jerusalem the Spouse is Christ or God in the flesh of the Saints and Angels by grace and salvation and Christ liveth in Paul and Paul is by grace Godded and Christed and the Angel Gabriel Godded and Christed so Christ lives in Cain Judas Beelzebub by justice and condemnation and the union of God is neither personall in the son of Mary nor in Sathan but only in the effects of grace and salvation in all the elect and by Law and justice in all the damned Angels and men and here is the mystery God is all that part of the creation that commeth under the name of reasonable creatures men and Angels and all the Angels and men created of God were crucified with Christ and all are the Lord of glory by union so that as Libertines made God the soule forme and life of all things men and devills and said that God wrought all good all ill in the creatures and no creature was to be praised for doing well nor to be blamed or punished for ill doing because God is the Author of righteousnesse and sinne so the Familists say that Christ is the form and soul of men elect and reprobate of Angels elect reprobate and that God works in them is united to them and they are meer passive organs in all good or ill So I beleeve Saltm and the Familists do subvert the whole faith and hold nothing with us but doubt of all But I returne to that I said there is a twofold infallibility now though beleevers have not that infallibility proper to Prophets and Apostles in prophesying and writing Scripture yet must we not runne to the other extremity and say as these that fight for Liberty of conscience that there is not since the Prophets and Apostles fell asleep any infallible perswasion and certainty of faith but all our knowledge is conjecturall and a meere fluctuation and fleeting opinion and a faith for a yeare a month or an houre which wee may lay aside the next month and that anointing even the Spirit of God infuseth in us opinions of God contrary among themselves and false and true which is the present judgement of our minde which we are to stand to and to suffer for or to deny as we see the times goe For 1. The Scripture tells us of a sure perswasion of things beleeved Luke 1.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Luke holdeth forth to Theophilus a certainty of knowledge 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that thou mayest know the certainty of these things whereof thou hast been instructed So the word imports a certainty Act. 5.23 Act. 21.34 Act. 22.30 Act. 25.26 Act. 2.36 Let all the house of Israel know 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 assuredly A full and certaine perswasion excludeth all doubting and deception or mistake and this the Saints have and may have Col. 2.2 That their hearts might bee comforted unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Thess. 1.5 The Gospel came not to you in word only but in much assurance Rom. 4.21 being fully perswaded This was the perswasion of a faith and such a faith as by which wee are justified without workes Rom. 14.5 Let every one be fully perswaded 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in his owne minde 2 Tim. 4.17 That by me the preaching might bee fully knowne Nor is that perswasion of Pauls Apostolicke or by revelation extraordinarily but common to all Christians Rom. 8.38 For I am perswaded that neither death nor life nor Angels c. shall be able to seperate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord 2 Tim. 1.12 I know in whom I have beleeved and I am perswaded that hee is able to keepe that which I have committed to him against that day This certaine perswasion must bee certaine and infallible both to themselves and grounded upon the promise and truth of God who cannot lye Tit. 1.2 Yea and our Divines with good warrant say the Catholicke in visible Church is thus farre infallible that in 1 fundamentalls 2 necessary for salvation they cannot 3 finally and totally erre and fall from the faith But all our Divines and your owne confession of the Assembly at Westminster saith ch 31. Art 4. All Councells generall or particular since the Apostles times may erre and many have erred To which I answer No Councells nay nor the whole invisible Church is infallible in the sense that the Apostles are infallible both in beleeving and teaching by immediate inspiration and so their word is not a rule of faith 2. A Generall Councell conveened in Councell may erre in particular Synodicall acts that is for a time and in some points as the Synod meaneth but it followeth
or the Spirit which is not the doctrine that Paul and Iohn received from the Lord Gal. 1.8 2 Ioh. v. 10. 1 Cor. 11.23 But Familists will have the Scriptures to beare witnesse to us of and to reveale the Father and the Son but for the holy Spirit he must be revealed without the testimony of Prophets and Apostles though Christ our dying friend hath left us his will in his last testament confirmed by the death of the Testator and forbids us to expect any farther revelation Heb. 1.1.9.16.17.27.28 Rev. 22.12.18.19 Is it not safer to beleeve the Prophets and Apostles upon whose word and doctrine we are builded as living stones and a habitation to God Eph. 2.20 21 22. then to relye upon the word of such seducers as H. Nicholas Del Saltmarsh and the like who come in their owne name and bring neither word nor workes to witnesse their doctrine not so much as Simon Magus and the Antichrist who bring wonders and living miracles to evidence that they are sent from God Familists have no escape but to say that their new discoveries are revealed to them by the Spirit to be contained in the spirituall and allegoricke sense of the Scripture Now undeniably the Scripture hath a literall sense and here it hath a mysticall and spirituall sense and so many senses as the Papists teach So Bellermine de verb. dei l 3. c. 3. Thomas p. 1. art 10. So Cajetanus ibid. Alpâ—onsus a Castro l. 1. adver her Lyra in 2. Reg. 7 Bucanus in Theolog. Scolastic part 2. c. 3. q. 5. 11. The same Gospell-truths in the manner of preaching and delivering of them may be spiritually by some and literally and dryly published by others and nothing is thereby either added or taken away from the substance of truth But duties commanded in the Law are then pressed upon the consciences of the hearers in a legal way when they are forced upon the consciences of the people upon legal motives Law-obligations threatnings of curses sad judgements but they are then spiritually preached when they are pressed upon the hearers in a terrible Law-way but for that end discovered to them that they may be chased into Jesus as to the Gospel-sanctuary and City of refuge to such as runne themselves out of breath to be in the bosome of our Saviour 2. They would be pressed so spiritually as there may bee still a pointing at a pardoning ransome and a healing and curing spirit so that all obedience must be new from new principles of the Mediators grace and upon Gospell motives only not from Hagar and the covenant tending to bondage Nor 3. upon the same necessity and account they were to be performed by vertue of a Covenant of workes What I before said toucheth the question whether the formall and last object of our faith be the word of God or the anointing strength saving grace and eye-salve of the Spirit as some Schoolmen Granado and others affirme the latter but the word is the formall object of faith the saving grace or anointing the efficient by which we are anointed inabled and quickned to beleeve the word now the eye-salve or anointing is not that which we see and beleeve that which we see is the saving Gospel-truths we beleeve Saltmarsh with Familists denying the Scripture to bee the word of God will have the inward supernaturall grace and anointing to be the only obliging rule of faith otherwise saith he it s in vaine to write bookes one against another for we then but set letter to letter argument to argument reason to reason but all in vaine without the Spirit as if Christ in proving the resurrection against Saduces Paul in proving justification by faith without works against such as turn the grace of God into wantonnes had not set letter to letter argument to argument and all in vaine for they remained still blinde yet Christ and Paul convinced and silenced these obstinate wranglers by the word of God without powring the Spirit on them without whose power they remained unconverted and hardened against the truth the formall object is that into which our faith is resolved when we give a reason of our faith as thus for what cause or formall motive doe you see with the eye of faith and believe that Maries son is the Messiah only Saviour ye do answer because so saith the Lord in the Old and N. Testament and that is the true object but yee doe not give an account of your faith when yee answer I beleeve it because I have eyes within inlightned because that is not to answer what is the true object of your faith if any aske you upon what morall grounds goe you to Rome yea give no reason if yee answer I goe to Rome because I have a will and a locomotive power in the nerves and muscicles of my body to move for now you answer by the efficient cause when the question is made of the formall objective cause If any aske why doe you see colours in day-light yee doe not answer because I have eyes and a seeing faculty but to the former you say I goe to Rome for such businesse to the lâ—tter I see colours in day-light because they are seeable and colours cloathed with light before my eyes so 1 Ioh. 5.10 He that beleeveth on the Sonne of God hath the witnessâ— within him that is the beleever hath objectively the the truth stamped in his heart but the anointing by which he was inabled to receive the testimony and truth is not for that the object or the thing beleeved or received but the saving helpe by which wee are strengthened to beleeve and receive the testimony the inward speaking of God to the heart as Augustine saith lib. 11. confess c. 3. sine strepitu syllabarum without noise of words is the saving apprehending of Christ and Gospell-truths but it is not the thing or object savingly apprehended the day-starre in the heart is not the Gospell-truth that wee see and receive but the light of Christ inabling and the Spirit strengthning the soule to beleeve and receive these Gospell-truths for without the day-starre and Spirit no man can see these truths 12. Upon the principles of Antinomians and Familists these and the like Gospell-promises I will give you a new heart and a new spirit Behold I make all things new a bruised reed shall hee not breake Come to me all yee that are weary and heavy laden and I will ease you Him that commeth I will in no wise cast away but will raise him up at the last day Yee that have no mony come buy and eat c. are as literall and legall being written and preached and as carnall for they value them to be but outward ordinances as this Cursed be every one that abides not in all that is written in the Law of God to do it or as the very Law and Covenant of workes which promiseth not any new heart but presseth the Law in its
the great Idol the bosome and breast-God brought up with us from our youth and warmed with us in Aegypt with our first life-heat 6. That imputed righteousnesse is a way too high for a foole from the wombe while grace casts us in a new mould 7. That litterall and morall preaching of dead and letter-works too Seneca-like is farre from the Gospel-free-Spirit and the subduing of corruption that Morall Philosophie of vertues and vices cannot draw bloud of a wounded conscience 8. That Antinomians vainely argue from the strength the Law giveth to obey which is as good as nothing of it selfe without the Spirit to disanull all binding power of the Law 9. Beware of licence to the flesh under the coat of liberty of the Spirit and let none thinke that Law-curses looseth us from all Law-obedience or that Christ hath cryed downe the tenne Commandements and that Gospel-liberty is a dispensation for Law-loosenesse or that free grace is a lawlesse Pope Grace is active dutifull in acting thankfull holy solicitous in doing as if there were not a Gospel free fearelesse bold as if there were not a cursing Law tender of the honour of the Law-giver and of Gospel-glory due to him who justifies the ungodly CHAP. XXVIII Strict and precise walking a necessarie and commanded Gospel-dutie THe quitting of our owne righteousnesse is scarce a toe or an inch of that large body of strict precise and accurate walking in all manner of godly conversation so farre is the strait and narrow way from being nothing as Antinomians say but onely beleeving and disclaiming our owne righteousnesse Nor did the Spirit of God speake that for want of the knowledge of love we walked very uncomfortably spending our time in fasting weeping mourning praying reading and hearing and in performance of other duties and all to get Christ. Suppose that heat be naturall holy fire from a right principle Rom. 12.15 in a right object Gal. 4.18 in a right manner and due end Numb 25.15 yee cannot bee too holy except God be too holy 1 Pet. 1.15 16. if the path be hell-ward the fervor of the pace makes it worse If it were to merit Christ and make purchase of him I should say this weake man saith right and Towne also who saith away with your strict injunctions as if he would nick-name Gospel-grace to be a sowre and uncomfortable Puritane But 1. sure the needles eye is a strict way 2. Travellers must sell all and buy the pearle hate father and mother yea and their owne life so runne that they may obtaine strive for the mastery resist unto bloud As strangers and Pilgrimes abstaine from fleshly lusts this is more then lusting after self-righteousnesse that warr against the soule fight indure hardnesse overcome die in the cause and warre your mothers sonne on walke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 accuratly Puritanically beware of the â—east spot of the flesh and of the very wrong use of the lip or glimpse of the eye 3. Many seeke to enter in and shall not be able and the righteous shall scarsely be saved Antinomians say we are Pharisees in all this and that God ever intended to man a pleasant and a comfortable life he meaneth loosed from the soure life of a Precisian But Antinomians shall wish to die Puritans Matth. 5.47 what over-banck or singular thing doe you CHAP. XXIX God is truely angry with the sinnes of elect and beleevers ANtinomians hold that God cannot be angry at the sinnes of the justified because they are done away and abolished in Christ. Anger is in God saith Saltmarsh onely by way of allusion and Allegory God is not angry at the sinnes of the elect saith Towne and Eaton It s true of anger flowing from justice which Christ hath fully satisfied and removed but not true of Anger and displeasure against the sinnes of the justified both to hate rebuke and correct their sinnes though God hate not their persons 1. Because then God should be angry at no sinnes comitted by the elect before their effectuall conversion as well as after for both these sorts of sinnes are abolished in Christs bloud ere they bee committed 2. The Adultery and murther committed by David when he is justified by Christs imputed righteousnesse the same way that wee are displeased the Lord. The Lord covered Zion with a cloud in his anger How long Lord wilt thou be angry for ever How long wilt thou bee angry against the prayer of thy people all our daies are passed away in thy wrath The Lord was angry with mee saith Moses for your sake The Lord was very angry with Aaron Though thou wast angry with mee saith the Spouse of CHRIST thine anger is turned away and thou comfortedst mee And in the New Testament Christ rebuketh Peter in Anger Get thee behinde me Satan for thou art an offence to me Doe we provoke the Lord to jealousie Are we stronger then he 3. The command laid upon beleevers Thou shalt not Murther cannot not be an Allegoricall command nor was it a figurative sword that followed Davids house for his sinne nor doth the Lord speake by figures after the manner of men when he saith to beleeving Ephesians Honor thy Father and thy Mother And the Lords hatred of and displeasure at the sinnes of a sonne may well stand with love to his person except the Adultery of the justified bee no Adultery CHAP. XXX The justified countable to God for sinne ANtinomians hold that the justified are not countable to God for sinne It s true they are not thus farre to bee countable for sinne that they must suffer eternall wrath and answer the Law-suit and plea of sinne-revenging iustice which Christ answered but they are so countable for their sinnes as if they receive five talents they sinne if they gaine not tenne 2. They are to feare sinne before it be committed as being under the Law and to looke for the rod of men and temporary corrections after it 3. Nor can Antinomians deny but temporall punishments as well as eternall are threatned in the law CHAP. XXXI God punisheth sinne in beleevers SO doth the Lord inflict temporary punishments and spirituall on unbeleevers though David for his Adultery felt not the stroak of revenging justice yet sure it was Evangelike justice that he who tooke another mans wife secretly that lay in his bosome and killed the innocent husband with the sword of strangers that another should take his wives openly and lye with them before the Sunne and that the sword in his owne house should persue him and the one brother kill the other and it was just that Peter who proudly trusted in his own strength should fall on his own weight and deny the Lord. And these that eat unworthyly should eat judgement and for this cause many among the Corinthians were weake many
but a change of the endeavours to please God whereas before selfe was our God and an endeavour to turne from dead works 2. True repentance is sorrow according to God and hath acts different from Faith 3. To repent is out of godly sorrow to endeavour new obedience and amendment of life Faith is an apprehension of Divine truth to which wee give credit or an heart-dependance and recumbence on God through Christ 4. Wee are justified by faith never by repentance Wee thinke not that teares wash away sinnes Protestants speake not so 2. Nor that they make peace with God by teares they make way to sense of peace or awake us to runne to a promise the formall bottome of our peace in regard that the Lord promiseth to revive the contrite Spirit to accept broken bones to comfort mourners in Zion and wee thinke neither repentance nor good works proper and formall conditions of the covenant of grace but rather conditions of the covenanted CHAP. XXXVII How good works are necessary FOr good works 1. We call not these good works that are extorted by the terrours of the Law as a captive keepeth the high way because his Keeper leadeth him in an iron chaine Nor 2. these which flow from the sole authority of God as Lawgiver Or 3. which issue from meere morall principles without saving grace but these we call good works in an Evangelicall sense that not onely are done from the authority of the Law-giver but also from a mediatory and Evangelike obligation from the sweet attractions and drawing coards of the secrets of Christs love And 2. from Evangelike faith that purifieth the heart 3. From Physicall principles and supernaturall habits of grace good works are this way necessary 1. That as grace and glory differ not in nature but gradually as the morning dawning of twy-light and the noone-day-light so the good works done by the grace of Christ and that perfect love of God and our brethren in heaven are of the same nature different in degrees and the one degrees and waies to the other especially when from Gods free promise of the blessings of this life and that which is to come the Lord hath made a passe betweene the one and the other and the Lord hath tyed himselfe to himselfe not to us to carry on grace out of meere grace Every branch that bringeth forth fruit in me saith Christ my Father purgeth that it may bring forth more fruit unto every one that hath shall be given and he shall have abundance He that soweth to the spirit shall of the Spirit reape life everlasting There is a harvest promised to this sowing as to a speciall furtherance of our reckoning in the day of Christ hee that soweth bountefully shall reape bountefully yea sent once and againe unto my necessitie not because I desire a gift but I desire fruit that may abound to your account if ye through the spirit doe mortifie the deeds of the flesh yee shall live But being made free from sinne and become servants to God yee have your fruit unto holinesse and the end everlasting life Blessed are they that doe his commandements that they may have right to the tree of life and may enter in thorow the gates into the city And lest we should think the commands are all but one only precept of beleeving hee addeth for without are Doggs and Sorcerers and Whoremongers and Murtherers c. He that hath my commandements and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and manifest my selfe to him All these evidence to us that holy walking is a way to heaven as sowing is to harvest and that Christ maketh a promise of life eternall to him that doth his Commandements onely the question is in what tearmes the promise is made to the doer of Gods will as a doer or as a beleever whose faith is fruitfull and with childe of Evangelike doing But wee may say the formall promise of the covenant of grace is made to beleeving as the Law-promise is made to doing Legally and perfectly out of our own without grace and that the Gospel as it is larger then the covenant of grace and as it containeth the whole doctrine of grace taught by the Prophets and Apostles is a promise of life eternall made to Evangelike and unperfect doing through the strength of grace And that because 1. God commandeth good works through the whole New Testament 2. They are so necessary as without them our faith is a dead and vaine faith and cannot justifie us 3. They are the end for which Christ redeemed us that we should live to him bee redeemed from our vaine conversation from the present evill world that we should bee a purified peculiar people to him zealous of good works and in this title also they are commanded 4. They are conditions without which wee cannot bee saved For John Baptist taught this with the Gospel Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit shall be hewen downe and cast into the fire What shall we doe to be saved receiveth this answer Repent and be baptized every one of you Except yee repent yee shall all likewise perish 5. They are commanded as acts of the new creature and partly as contrary to sinnefull fiery and mighty temptations of Satan and the flesh as mortification to fleshly lust faith to unbeliefe Partly as expressions of thankfulnesse for the free redemption in Christ and commanded in the Law in the great Commandement of the loving of God with all our heart just as this Law of loving God did oblige Abraham to offer his Sonne Isaak for God and Judah to be thankefull to God for redeeming them out of the Babylonish Captivity though the Law neither commanded any father to offer his Sonne nor the people to returne from Captivity yet the eternall Law of love commandeth both these and us to doe what ever God-Redeemer commands us as well as what ever God the Law-giver injoyneth onely we cannot say Good works doe merit salvation or purchase right to life eternall Christs bloud is onely so a ransome of life 2. Nor have they any proper condignity to such a high reward being so imperfect 3. Nor can they have any effective influence or proper causality thereunto nor are they causes or conditions of justification but that which Crispe saith is not of God But withall saith he I must tell you that all this sanctification of life is not a jot of the way of a justified person to heaven it is true they are not the meritorious the efficient cause or way nor the formall covenant-condition but a way they are as sowing is to harvest running to the garland wrestling to the victory CHAP. XXXVIII The Gospel is conditionall ANtinomians deny all conditions of the covenant
of God to our selves that is the free favour and love of God that is onely grace objectively in God not in us or yet grace inherent We professe before the Lord and his Angels that that is an other Gospel and though an Angel and Paul teach it let him be accursed 2. Let him answer us if any Protestant Divine or if hee himselfe beleeveth his owne penne doth any other but lye when it scribles that the Law-straine and Divinity of the Jewes vnder the Law did worke God down to such an old way as for fasting and praying and other acts of obedience they got some love from God which Christ himselfe had not gotten for them Fasting and praying was never since God had a Church on earth a hire a bribe to free grace nâ—ither Jew nor Gentile could by doing nay not Adam before his fall nor the Elect Angels could ever buy prize or morgage the free love of God 3. Wee conceive the love of God to bee the sole cause fountaine well-head and adaequate reason why the Lord chuseth some to glory rather then others why the Lord sent his Sonne Christ to die even because God extremely and freely loved the lost world and therefore fasting and praying was never the cause of Gods chusing and electing love either to Jew or Gentile either under the Old or New Testament except they say there was another way of election to glory in the Old Testament and another way in the New and that the love of God was at a dearer rate under the Old nor New it was then for hire and for works but wee had not in Esaiahs daies wine and milke without money and price the Market was dearer then it is at a lower rate now But I perceive Antinomians miserably mistaken in confounding the error of the Jewes and the state of the Jewish Church Paul Rom. 4. saith right down Abraham and David payed not a farthing more for justification and freely imputed righteousnesse then we doe and it was the error and sin of men not the state of the Church in its non-age under Tutors nor the dispensation of God that The Jews followed after the law of righteousnesse but obtained not the Law of righteousnsse Wherefore Because they sought it not by faith but as it were by the works of the Law for they stumbled at the stumbling stone Yea being ignorant then it was their pride and error not their state of non-age of Gods righteousnesse and going about to establish their owne righteousnesse have not submitted themselves to the righteousnesse of God It was never lawfull for the Jewes to dreame they could get or earne Gods free love and undeserved grace by fasting and praying and other acts of obedience no more then it was lawfull for them to stumble at and breake their necke upon Christ the stone laid on Sion it was never lawfull for them to goe about to establish their owne righteousnesse and not to submit to the righteousnesse of God this was their sinne But sure it was not their sinne to bee under Tutors and the Pedagogie of the Law for that was Gods holy and innocent dispensation as the Scripture saith And it was not any Legall justification by works But it was 1 in that they were kept 1. under shaddowes elements of the world Ceremonies representing forth Christ to come and 2 God kept them under a greater terror because of Law-transgressions and 3 a sparer measure and dyet of grace then wee have But 1. it was never lawfull for them or us to seeke justification by works and by fasting and prayer 2. The Lord cryed out against Merit and placing all godlinesse in their new Moones and in saying We have fasted and thou seest it not So there was no Legall straine in getting the love of God by fasting praying c. To the Jewes more then to us 3. It was never a Legall straine nor a way approved of God under the Old Testament that they should serve God for hire which the Devill acknowledgeth to be hypocrisie and that they should pray or rather howle like hungry dogs for corne and wine or follow Christ for loaves 4. Nor was the obeying of God for feare of the curses of the Law and plagues rather then out of love to God as a Father a way of the Old Testament-worship approved of God as Towne imagineth it being a sinne for their duty it was to feare him as a Father no lesse then ours to rejoyce in trembling to feare his goodnesse his mercy to esteeme God rather then his gifts their reward their portion their soules love so were they to love and worship him as a Husband to admire and praise him as God and for his essentiall perfection beauty lovelinesse and all mercenary love and service for feare of punishment not out of love and for hire and rewards was damnable then as now Now what was Gods active dispensation in severe punishing of them for an irreverent looke into the Arke and his hiring them with a good and fertile land and many temporall blessings to serve him was another thing and can never prove it was lawfull for them to serve God for hire and in a mercenary way and that it is a Legall and Old Testament way of serving God now under the New Testament to beleeve that godlinesse hath the promises of this life and of that which is to come and that now under the new Testament yea we may looke to the reward of life eternall as a motive to blow wind in our sayles in our journey to heaven though not as the formall object of our desires in serving God for we are onely and ever now and then to serve God for himselfe not for hire 2. If wee speake comparatively a created Crowne of incorruptible glory is to be laboured for rather then trifles and feathers of corruptible clay and that both to us and to these under the Old Testament 4. How Prayer revealeth the love of God I know not Saltmarsh by the next may expound it Christ saith his Father giver the Holy Ghost to those that pray and seek him and he avengeth the bloud of his Saints and he giveth whatever we aske the Father in his name We pray Lord increase our faith is this nothing but Lord reveale the Holy Ghost to us which wee had before And are these prayers that God should give us no new thing but reveale what we had before So then we desire God would reveale the glory of his justice on the enemies of the Church which he had wrought before and reveale the gift of illumination growth of Faith victory against temptations dayly bread destruction of Satans kingdome the propagating of the Gospel deliverance from warre the pestilence insight in the mystery of the Gospel the Spirit of revelation c. All which things we had before
that Job David Heman Jonah say they are cast off of God yet at the same season Psalm 42. Davids heart was toward the Saints with whom he went to the house of God 2. Many we see dying who doubted for a time if ever they beleeved or were in Christ and yet were convinced that they loved the Saints but because they loved the Saints they could not make an actuall inference ergo they were translated from death to life because that actuall inference requireth the actuall blowing of the Holy Ghost a Saint in naturall Logick may be forced to yeeld an antecedent and the necessary consequence because both must be the cleere Word of God as 1 Joh. 3.14 I yeeld I love the Brethren and ergo I am translated from death to life But because hee seeth both the truth of the Antecedent and Consequence by the sparks of a meere naturall light he may be farre enough from faith and a supernaturall evidence of the Spirit to make him to beleeve it for his owne inward peace comfort and quieting of his soule and this deceiveth Antinomians that they thinke the knowing of their spirituall condition by marks being convincing and strong in a naturall way is presently the supernaturall evidence of the Spirit which it is not and 2. they inferre that it is to trust in their owne righteousnesse and stand on their owne legges if men come by assurance of a spirituall interest in Christ by their own inherent righteousnesse and then must they be justified saith Cornwell by works Yea 3. the New England Libertines say A man cannot evidence his justification by his sanctification but he must needs build upon his sanctification and trust to it And M. Towne saith The Saints are to forget and never remember their own holy walking So say they That true poverty of Spirit doth kill and take away the sight of grace But all the three consequences are false for a naturall evidence of my being in Christ cannot quiet my soule with the assurance of peace and for the other two wee are to forget our holy walking yea and as Towne saith to judge it losse and dung in the matter of our righteousnesse before God and thus to forget it so as we trust not in it is poverty of Spirit but simply to forget all our love to the Saints so as wee doe not remember it for the strengthening of assurance and our comfort is contrary to the whole Epistles of John and a begging of the question For sure it is damnable pride to trust in our own righteousnesse in that regard Paul may say I know nothing by my selfe yet am I not thereby justified And so also we are to cast all behind us as losse and dung but it is utterly unlawfull and contrary to spirituall poverty to make no use at all wholly to forget and not to strengthen our faith and our assurance and comfort in any holy walking at all For Ezechiah dying comforteth himselfe in this Remember now O Lord how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight And David I have kept the waies of the Lord and have not wickedly departed from my God all his judgements were before me And Job My foot hath held his steps his way have I kept and not declined neither have I gone back from the Commandement of his lips I have esteemed the words of his mouth more then my necessary food And Jeremiah Thy words were sound and I did eat them c. And the Church I am comely In my bed by night I sought him whom my soule loveth c. My heart waked In the way of thy judgements Lord we have waited for thee the desire of our soule is to thy name c Nor can a Legall Pedagogie be objected for spirituall poverty was injoyned confidence in our own righteousnesse condemned in the Old Testament as well as in the new and Paul hath the same in the New Testament Asser. 4. What ever objections Crisp Saltmarsh Towne and others have to prove that all the marks of sincerity love universal obedience agree to hypocrites and so can be no certain evidences of our faith and assured interest in Christ are 1. such as Papists bring to prove None can have undoubted assurance they are in the state of grace 2. The arguments that prove these marks may be counterfeit because they may be such in hypocrits We conclude also that the Faith of the Saints and their broâ—d Seale and immediate Testimony of the Spirit may be in hypocrits A white Devill and a noone-day Angel may interpose himselfe in a bastard voice counterfeiting the tongue of the immediate speaking-Spirits and the faith of the Elect and there can be nothing that Saints can rejoyce in no worke of grace in themselves by the in-dwelling Spirit and Christ may as well dwell in the heart of an hypocrite by faith as of a Saint contrary to Eph. 3.17 Hypocrites may be filled with all the fulnesse of God as the Saints and have the seed of God remaining in them The annointing abiding in them which teacheth them all things and need not any to teach them And the Holy Spirit in them and abiding with them The Father and the Sonne making their abode with them A new heart in the midst of them and the stony heart removed A circumcised heart the law in their inward parts All these are as doubtfull and litigious evidendences of interest in Christ and the counterfeits of these in hypocrits as universall obedience sinceritie love to the brethren and any inherent qualifications that are in beleevers for saith Crispe All these may be in hypocrits But it s true there is not a living man or beast or bird in nature but a painter can counterfeit the like by Art nor a rose or flower in the garden but there a is wild flower and rose in the mountaines like it The Devill is an exact painter But this wil not prove but that he that hath a new heart and the annointing dwelling in him and inherent quallifications of the Spirit of Christ knoweth with a full perswasion that these are not counterfeits or such as may be in hypocrits nor doth it follow as Papists and Antinomians argue a mad man or a sleeping man knoweth not that he is mad or sleeping for madnesse and sleepe remove all reflect acts of knowledge that therefore a sober man and a waking man knoweth not that he is sober Paul was not in a golden transe nor in a pleasant night-dreame when he said For this is our rejoycing the testimony of our conscience that in simplicity and godly sincerity not with fleshly wisdome but by the grace of God we had our conversation in the world and more aboundantly to you-wards Nor doe the Saints speake to God wild-fire and windmills in the
of free grace and the acts of the begger doe no wayes impeach the freedome of the grace of the giver Now here not onely the gift of freely imputed righteousnesse but faith a mind to belâ—â—ve sense of poverty and want of Christ the actuall exercise of faith are all from the free grace of God and so except one free grace clash and counterworke against another I see no inconvenience to say by the act of Faith as a condition or instrument we receive and apply Christs righteousnesse and whether yee call it a hand an instrument an act of free grace a condition I judge there is no reason to contend for words so yee say not as Cornewell Saltmarsh and other Antinomians Wee are justified whether we beleeve or not and long yea from eternity say some before we beleeve CHAP. LXII The Antinomians way and Method of a sinners comming to Christ confuted THe way and method that Saltmarsh taketh to lead a sinner to Christ is not Gods way for hee thus goeth on A beleever in all his dealing with God prayer or drawing neere in the first place puts on the relation of Sonneship and righteousnesse and considers all his sinnes as debts payed and cancelled and himselfe made free by the Sonne and now hee comes in the Spirit of adoption and calles God Father and here beginnes all faith hope confidence love liberty when as others dare not beleeve themselves in such a condition till upon termes of humiliation sorrow for sinne workes of righteousnesse they have as they thinke a reasonable measure price or satisfaction to come with and then beleeve hope and be confident and thus in way of compounding and bargaining with God deale with him at all occasions but such submit not to the righteousnesse of God for they that beleeve upon something first in themselves shall as they have kindled a fire lye downe in the sparks of their owne kindling and have nothing in Christ because they will not have all in him and though some will have all in Christ for salvation yet they will have something in themselves to beleeve their interest in this salvation Answ. 1. Saltmarsh dresseth up a man of straw to come to Christ. 1. In all his dealing with God saith hee and so before ever he come to Christ or at his first beleeving he beleeveth his sonne-ship that is being a hogge or a limbe of the devill he beleeves himselfe to be an heire of heaven we say he first puts on the relation that he lived in so in the womb to wit of the sonne of the Devil an heire of wrath 2. Hee beleeves his sinnes as debts payed and cancelled saith he What ere ever he come to Christ in the Spirit of adoption hee beleeveth remission that is hee putteth on the wedding garment first and then commeth to Christ who onely must give him fine lyning the righteousnesse of the Saints So Saltmarsh maketh him first a washen man for so he must be if he first beleeve Sonne-ship and then come to Christ the fountaine to bee washt he first getteth money and bread and wine and milke for he first beleeveth his Sonne-ship and pardon and then he commeth in the Spitit of adoption to Christs waters his wine and milke to his fatnesse and bread without money that this is Saltmarsh's method is cleare for the title of the Chapter is We must come before God as having put on Christ first not as sinners and unrighteous 2. His words are cleare in the first place saith he He beleeves Sonne-ship and cancelled debts and now he comes and calles God Father and here begins all faith What when hee considered himselfe as a Sonne and all his debts cancelled had he no faith Saltmarsh is affraid if the sinner stand a farre off and looke to God with a rope about his necke that he bee hanged and accursed eternally 3. So Crisp saith comming to Christ noteth no more dis-union nor distance betweene the commers and Christ then before they beleeve they are united and justified and also comming to Christ which we call beleeving is wholly passive as we say a Coach is come to towne when it came drawne with horses which is clearely as much as we are Christs and our sinnes pardoned and both these wee are to beleeve before ever wee come to God Shew a patterne for this preparation before we come to God 4. Others saith Saltmarsh meaning Protestant Divines Dare not beleeve till upon termes of humiliation sorrow for sinne works of righteousnesse they have a price and satisfaction to come with and in way of compounding and bargaining they deale with God c. This is a forged calumnie of Saltmarshes not our doctrine some carnally minded men thinke they dare not goe to Christ because they have not holynesse and enough of preparations to merit saving grace so doe Pelagians Arminians for merit is naturall to us all this is the abuse of humiliation of sense of sin not humiliation it selfe but swelling Pharisaicall pride we forbid any to beleeve and come to Christ upon such termes but on the other hand Antinomians faile foulely on the other extremity through presumption which is as deepe naturally in our bones as merit and that is because some looke on all preparations such as humiliation sorrow for sinne as a price and hire to buy or compound for saving grace so they may have it at an easie rate therefore saith the Antinomian away with all preparation away with all humiliation all sinne-sickenesse for the Physitian Saltmarsh hath found a shorter cut to Christ let every Pharisie and proud undaunted heifer every Dragon and Dromedary that standeth on his tip-toes to justifie himselfe remaining wedded to his lusts without any humiliation or sense of sinne though as proud as a Pharisee and a Belzebub beleeve all his debts are payed and cancelled and come to Christ and there beginnes all faith hope confidence love liberty 5. We make humiliation sorrow for sinne no warrants no ground of beleeving no price at all land-marks we make them in order to beleeving and require the sinner to put the price of dogge on them have such preparations be humbled for sinne sorrow and in this order beleeve not for your humiliation nor for your sorrow Judas may have more then you and never beleeve therefore in point of merit or selfe-confiding forget all your preparations cast them away in your esteeme and cast your selfe on Christ but the Antinomian saith cast them away both in your esteeme and practise to have such preparations to sorrow for sinne and be humbled before you beleeve is to seeke righteousnesse in your selfe and not to submit to the righteousnesse of God 6 That is an often abused place Walke in the light of your owne sparks as if it were in sense if yee be humbled feele the burthen of sinne before yee beleeve and upon that ground beleeve yee shall lye downe in sorrow Yee may as soone bring
own gift laying hold on the righteousnesse of Christ freely and of onely pure grace imputed to us 5. Cornewell and other Antinomians make arguing obedidience and perswading comforts by inferences and consequences works of man not able to produce assurance and Saltmarsh thinketh discoursing and reasoning not enough to produce assurance of faith and he thinks it a Legall bondage to support the soule from marks and such things as cannot give evidence but by inferences yet all the superstructures of faith in Gospel-obedience as binding upon perswading arguing reasoning All other assurances saith Saltmarsh beside the assurance of the light of faith such as are from marks and love to the brethren that come by way of reasoning and arguing are rotten conclusions from the Word and such things as true legall teachers have invented not understanding the mystery of the kingdome of Christ then all Scripture and Gospel-arguing are vaine janglings by this 6. Nor doth the Gospel command by patterne rather then precept as if the examples of the cloud of Witnesses who running their race with patience inherit the promise of free salvation Hebr. 12.1 2 3. should destroy commands or as if patternes without Law or any otherwise but in so farre as they are warrantted by the Law of God did tye and oblige us to obedience and imitation for if patternes as patternes did tye us then should we be obliged to follow the Fathers and Christ in their extraordinary works and miracles which neither Law nor Gospel commands us to doe 7. But the truth is outward commandements written or preached by Antinomians are given to us in the Gospel onely by accident and because we are carnall and sinnefull but were we as spirituall as we should be wee should need no Law but that which is spirituall and written in the heart no more then Angels need a written and outward Law Now that Antinomians meane this is cleere by Saltmarsh his Divinity Commands saith hee are for obedience as well as tydings of forgivenesse this kind of Gospel fits both God and man and God the Father may be seen in commanding holinesse and the Spirit in forming the holynesse commanded and the Sonne in redeeming us to holynesse even to the will both of the Father and the Spirit And this Gospel fits man who is made up both of flesh and Spirit and so hath need of a Law wâ—thout and in the Letter as well as in the heart and Spirit the Law is spirituall but we are carnall Rom. 7. Nor can a state oâ— flesh and Spirit bee ordered onely by a Law within for the word and Law of the Spirit meerely is for a spirituall condition or estate of glory as Angels who live by a Law spirituall and state of revelation Answ. 1. Here be strange conceits of old libertinisme Gospel commands are as well saith he for obedience as tydings of forgivenesse But why for obedience Any disobedience to them is no sinne in a beleever as is proved then they are not to a beleever for obedience 2. I know not how man because hee is flesh hath need of a Law without and the letter of an outward command then because he is spirit or as he is spirituall he hath need of no Law nor letter of an externall command Timothy then hath no need as he is a renewed man to give himselfe to meditation and reading and doctrine nor to continue in the things that he had knowne from the Scriptures which are given by divine inspiration to save his owne soule and others and to make him perfect to every good worke Nor have the Saints at Colosse need that the word of Christ dwell richly in them Nor the called of Iesus Christ at Rome as they are called and sanctified any need of learning from the Scriptures that they through patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope Onely the flesh and the old man possibly hath need of the Scriptures and the letter of the command then it was not Davids inward man that esteemed the testimonies of God and his promises sweeter then the honey and the honey combe and as his heritage and more then thousands of silver and gold Nor did Peter or the Saints as regenerated to a lively hope 1 Pet. 1.3 and as they obtained the like precious faith relish the promises as great and precious but onely their flesh found sweetnesse in Gods word And Mary not as renewed but according to the flesh and corruption sate at Christs feete and heard his word and choosed the better part that could not bee taken from her And this sorts well with the old Anabaptists who said that the unregenerate onely needed outward ordinances as the Word preached by men and hearing reading Sacraments but for the regenerate there is no need that any teach his neighbour because we are all taught of God and the annoynting teach-them all And the Sonnes of God are not subject to the Law that is they are not to bee taught what they should doe or leave undone seeing the Spirit of God which is their instructor will teach them sufficiently neither is any thing to bee commanded or injoyned them as to doe good or eschew evill or the like The same Spirit I say doth command or injoyn them likewise to retaine the best and quit the contrary and obey them accordingly And so speake the Libertines of N. England These that bee in Christ are not under the Law or commands of the Word as the rule of life 3. If man because he is flesh hath need of a Law without and in the Letter by flesh is either understood a body and sensitive soule but then the meaning must be that the Law of Word and Gospel is given to the outward man to regulate him in his animal and vitall actions as eating sleeping walking seeing hearing and other senses as if no Law were imposed on the Spirit heart understanding conscience and will a carnall dreame that many put upon the Pharisies or by the flesh must be understood the unrenewed and sinnefull corruption This must be the sense of Saltmarsh for hee citeth Rom. 7.14 The Law is spirituall that is just and holy as vers 12. Wherefore the Law is holy and the commandement is holy and just and good but I am carnall that is sinfull flesh unholy and sold under sinne Now thus Law and Gospel commands threatnings Gospel-promises sweet invitations of free grace that loaden sinners would come to Christ and bee refreshed eased saved are all given to man because he is sinnefull and no outward Commandement would be laid on man if he had not sinned which is a conjecture and fancie Divines say the Tree of life and of knowledge of good and ill were Sacraments to innocent Adam the Sabbath was ordained for Adams worshipping of God an outward Law was laid on him If thou eate thou shalt die when as yet Adam was not
without any foregoing teaching under paine of corporall punishments to the Jewes as he and his saith Presbyterians doe now urge consciences how shall Del prove that 2. Hee must say that outward and meerely litterall observing of Lawes and Synodicall Decrees according to the Word of God for any others beside or against the Word the Presbyterians know none without Faith in Christ doe make men perfect as pertaining to conscience which is Dels dreame not our doctrine 3. Hee and his condemne all Lawes of the Civill Magistrate yea all the written Scripture Law and Gospel and say an Arbitrary and Enthysiasticall Spirit in the Christian Magistrate without all Civill Lawes inacted or written should conclude of the heads and lives of Christians without the Law Morall or Gospel and so condemnes all Acts of Parliaments Answ. 2. You could not have heard more if Henry Nicholas or Anton. Pocquius or David Georgius had beene preaching to the Honourable House for Del followâ—s them at the heeles For Henry Nicholas if you but change Dels word of Reformation into the word regeneration or begetting in the same Spirit debaseth Christ in the Scriptures and all outward worship as if there were one Christ in the Scripture and another contrary Christ in the Spirit and inward working for sure hypocriticall and meere externall reformation and the inward reformation are by Protestants made two contrary reformations the one from God the other not from flesh and blood onely but from the Devill So Henry Nicholas If I could give all my goods to the poore c. If I had not love it were not any thing to me that is whosoever hath not Christ he is without God and without righteousnesse in this world I meane the being like Christ which is received through the power of the Holy Ghost and not any Ceremoniall Christ which one man speaketh to another or promiseth to another through the Ceremoniall service Dels Grammar is Pag. 6. through the word of the letter in their bookes in outward formes outward worship outward confession which he out of his prudencie according to his fleshly minde hath set up ô no the worke or begetting or procreating of the children of God commeth not so slenderly to passe as men now at this time teach each other out of their unregenerate Spirit Del out of a Spirit not inwardly reformed the bodie of sinne not being destroyed no reformation can come Henry Nicholas condemning all Scripture as a Literall and carnall thing and an Elementish Ceremoniall and fleshly service yea and confession with the mouth as carnall outward hypocriticall and Pharisaicall and doth expressely reject all the teaching of men or by the ministery of men which the Apostle asserteth Ephes. 4.11 1 Cor. 4.2 2 Cor. 4.7 And the Lord Jesus the great Apostle of our profession Math. 28.19 20. Act. 1.6 8. and pronounceth the Ministery of one man teaching another to be fleshly prudence and not such a way by which the begetting or procreating of the children of God commeth to passe Now that Monster of men knew Protestants whom hee refuteth in this taught against Pelagians and the Pope whom he denieth to be the Antichrist and Papists that we utterly deny that the Scriptures of themselves yea that the Man Christs teaching in the flesh or Paul or the Apostles Preaching or any mans externall instructing of another man most soundly according to the Scriptures can without the hearing and learning of the Father Joh. 6.45 and his omnipotent drawing of men to the Sonne Joh. 6.44 and the inward teaching of the Spirit inwardly reforme or beget men over againe to God So his condemning of one mans teaching of another as Fleshly Ceremoniall Elementish is a simple rejecting of the Scriptures and all outward and externall worship And just as David Georgius rejected the Literall Christ and asserted himselfe to bee the Spirituall Christ and true David In the same manner M. Del speaking of inward Reformation that is conversion of a sinner to God that onely being his Gospel-reformation hee knoweth well Presbyterians and the Assâ—mbly of Divines who are if they shall condemne his Gospel for the substance of it the enemies of the truth of Christ and the last prop of Antichrist in the Kingdome doe teach that inward reformation or destroying of the body of sinne is not wrought by the onely Letter of the Word and the teaching of men or Lawes or Constitutions of Synods but that wee conjoine with all outward meanes the inward and omnipotent power of the Holy Ghost without whose grace all other meanes are nothing yea Pauls planting and Apollo his watering are nothing effectuall to an inward reformation M. Del argueth against the Holy Ghost and Paul who Preached the Gospel to the blaspeming Jewes and scoffing Athenians Act. 13 Act. 17. for all he could say to them was but outward and litterall preaching the Apostles were but men and not Lords of the heart and therefore could but worke outward conformity to outward duties when the heart remained corrupt Nor is it much that Dell saith there is neede of an outward change in the Gospel which indeed is a belying of himselfe for an outward change is an outward reformation and hee saith Pag. 4.5 Gospel-reformation is a destroying of the body of sinne in the faithfull and elect by the presence and operation of the righteousnesse of God dwelling in their heart by Faith besides this I know no other An outward change is an outward reformation besides this But this is nothing Del acknowledgeth neither Ministery outward worship or outward ordinances as Familists did before him For the Author of that blasphemous Peece called Theologia Germanica saith Just men have neede of no law are led by the Spirit and are not to bee taught by any Law what they should doe or leave undone seeing the Spirit of God which is their instructer will teach them sufficiently neither is any thing to be commanded or injoyned them as to doe good to shunne evill or the like but Pag. 72. Yet hee saith more then Del doth to wit That both the life of Christ as also all Commandements Lawes Ordinances and the like ought not to be laid aside and cast off and to be neglected contemned and derided And Henry Nicholas saith The Lord speaketh in the Scripture but he saith withall that the Spirit is the Word not the Letter So Del maketh an opposition betweene the Letter in the bookes and the living Word of God in the heart 3. Del speaketh exclusively Other reformation beside this of the heart saith he I know none 2. Gospel-reformation saith hee onely mindes the reformation of the heart If only then it minds not externall reformation 3. Christ speaking touching the worship of the New Testament saith saith he Not one word of any outward forme So that God in his Gospel-reformation aymes at nothing but the heart Then hee aymes at no outward change nor any externall worship
the heart spoken of Jer. 31.33 is the very new heart and the Spirit or the heart of flesh Ezech. 36.26 27. the circumcised heart Deut. 30.6 the new creature the Lord Jesus formed in the heart by Faith Gal. 4.19 Ephes. 3.17 it is not any meanes or cause or author of the new heart but it is the new heart it selfe formed by the Holy Ghost as the Author and Father of the second birth by the Word written conveyed by preaching to the soule Now except Del would say Christ onely worketh inward reformation by inward reformation onely for this inward word is inward reformation he cannot make sense of this inward word excluding the Law and outward Word both of Law and Gospel as he doth For nothing can bee more false then that the Word whereby Christ reformes is not the Word without us as the Word of the Law is but the Word within us For I find great ignorance if not worse in Familists and Antinomians in this Saltmarsh saith The Spirit worketh Legally and not freely when men doe things as meerely commanded from the power of an outward Commandement or precept in the Word he meaneth in the written Scripture For saith hee that bringeth forth but a Legall or at best but a mixt obedience and service and a finer hypocrisie and when they doe because of some vow or covenant when they take any outward thing to move them rather then apply Christ for strength life and Spirit For it is the outward Word onely in its kind that is the sole and onely objective cause as wee see colours onely because they are colours and the Light of the day-light-Sun onely because it is light and nothing else can be the object of the sense of seeing but light and colours and we onely heare sounds meerely because they are sounds and smell things odoriferous and smellable because they cast a smell and onely taste meats meerely and formally because they are sweet sowre bitter sharpe or some way good or ill to the taste Now life or the faculty of seeing hearing smelling tasting are in no sort the object of seeing hearing smelling tasting Just so when wee doe meerely for the Word in the Prophets and Psalmes without us and but of conscience and meerely as commanded from the power of an outward Commandement or Precept I adde or a Gospel-promise written in the Word then we obey God in a free filiall Gospel-way out of meere conscience to an outward Command as the onely objective ground warrant and rule of our obedience what ever Papists on the one extremity say for an unwritten Word of God and Enthysiasts on the other hand for a Word within or a Spirit acting and obliging as their onely rule excluding the Law and Gospel because they are Letters and written and Scripture and a Word without as the onely objective ground and warrant of Divine Faith was in the Prophets time Thus saith the Lord. And in Christ and the Apostles time According as it is written in the Prophets in the Scriptures So Christ Luk. 24.26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into his glory Vers. 27. And beginning at Moses and all the Prophets hee expounded unto them all the Scriptures the things concerning himselfe Vers. 45. Then opened he their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures and said unto them thus it is written and thus it behoved Christ to suffer and rise from the dead the third day and remission of sinnes should be preached in his name among the Nations Then Christ would have beleeving and repentance Preached and commanded for no warrant and objective ground but because the Word without the Commandement or Precept in the Word commandeth it and this Satan cannot call finener hypocrisie So Revel 2.11 Hee that hath an eare to heare an inward and renewed a circumcised eare and heart Let him heare what the Spirit saith to the Churches this Spirit speaking to the Churches is not an inward word or a regenerating Spirit in the heart of beleevers in these seven Churches Antinomians pervert the Word of God so But it is the Holy Ghost speaking in the Word without the written preached and externall Epistles that the Spirit sent to these seven Churches and so the onely meane of Abrahams obedience to sacrifice his onely sonne Isaak and the onely warrant for his faith was the Commandement of God and a Word without Goe now take thy sonne thy onely sonne Isaak and offer him to me Many other things naturall reason a seeming contrary word that he should be the sonne of Promise seeme to command the contrary but Abrahams faith appeared in this that he closed his eyes at all Commandements and carnall inhibitions of nature on the contrary and meerely for an externall command of God as the sole and onely objective warrant and formall object of his faith and of his obedience without because God so commanded he obeyed and so are wee to obey and beleeve upon no objective cause warrant or ground but the written or preached Precept or promise of the Gospel or Covenant of grace that is a word without us and the onely meane of faith and inward reformation and this Word is written as the Law is in the Scriptures and layeth an authoritative binding power on our conscience to obey God for his onely Word as the Law doth But it is not the onely Word that is the efficient and effectually working cause of our obedience if the Spirit of grace doe not concurre with both the written and preached Law and written and preached Gospel and covenant of grace wee cannot obey Antinomians make obedience for the outward written command as the onely objective cause and warrant of our faith and obedience through the effectuall working of the Spirit two contrary obediences imagining that the former is Literall Legall and finer hypocrisie and the latter the onely true obedience A grosse mistake 1. Because none can sincerely obey meerly from the power of an outward command or precept in the Word but the man whose eares the Lord circumciseth Deut. 30.6 Revel 2.11 and whose understanding Christ openeth to understand the Word without Luk. 24.45 and therefore the Word without is the onely meanes of inward reformation 2. The Letter of the Covenant of grace holdeth forth the inward grace signified and cannot bee contrary to the inward Word in the heart for the Holy Ghost as the principall efficient causeth us to obey for conscience of the command written and preached in the Gospel which is belâ—eve in the Lord Jesus or the written promise he that beleeveth shall be pardoned and saved And to say they are contrary is as good sense as to say light and colours because they are without us they are therefore contrary to life and the visive faculty of seeing within us or that sounds or sweet smelling flowers without because they are without must be contrary to the naturall faculty and sense of hearing and smelling
in me a sinnerr that is by his merit and Spirit Christ hath wrought in me and in my sinful person perfect obedience and so hath made my personall sanctification my personall new obedience by his grace perfect and perfectly conforme to the Law which is most false And when Paul saith I am able through Christs strength to doe all things his meaning must be Christ worketh in me in my sinfull soule understanding will affections and whole man to doe all things through Christs strength perfectly as Christ doth all things perfectly Now sure Christ doth all things perfectly and without sinne But did Paul by Christs strength all things perfectly and so as he was free of siâ—ne I think not 3. Saltmarsh taketh upon him to yeeld us some purer and finer Gospel mortification then the Protestant Legalists have done in former times as he saith pag. 61 62. Now if his mortification be in Christ onely and not in the sinner himselfe nor any act of him and a perfect mortification in Christ onely as the meritorious cause and also as the onely efficient not in us and as in Christ the onely subject not in us then I grant he gives us a finer mortification because what Christ doth onely and perfectly and in himselfe not in us must be finer then any mortification or acts of sanctification we doe in our person though we doe these by the Merit and Spirit of Christ working in us to will and to doe But then Saltmarsh nill he will he must say the Gospel-mortification is that whereby Christ hath perfectly mortified sin for us and not that which he sayth Sparkles of glory 324 325. mortification which Christ first doth in himself and then in us through himself and so he vindicates not himselfe 4. I never yet saith he denied graces and fruits of the Spirit of God which appeare in faith repentance new obedience mortification of sinne I speak it in another conception and measure of light The Christian as the English or French can onely speak in his own tongue or language till the Lord be One and his Name One amongst us It is true 1. Saltmarsh and Antinomians say there are graces of Faith Repentance Mortification or rather as Town saith gifts of Faith c. But 1. they are not Gospel-mortification Why Gospel-mortification is perfect in Christ saith Saltmarsh Free Grace pag. 84. these that are in us are not perfect at all nor conformable to Law and Gospel 2. They are not commanded so as the contrary omissions should be sinne they are onely free and arbitrary acts of the Spirit and of a spirit separated from the word 3. Saltmarsh denies not graces in faith repentance and mortification But he denies the necessity of the things themselves as acted personally by us Yea Saltmarsh saith Confession Repentance are sinnes at least infirmities or sinnes of weaknesse For free Grace pag 87. he sayth You say well For David câ—yed out in the bitternesse of his soule that his sin was ever before him and then his sanctification was out of his sight and that God had forgotten to be gracious but I said saith he this is my infirmity In whicâ— words Davids confessing of his sinne which is aâ— act of 〈…〉 is joyned with his quarrelling with God 〈…〉 had been a changed God Psal. 77. and of both it is sayd that David sayd This is my infirmity or my sinne Now if hee spak not of both the words can beare no sense and if so confession of sinne and by the same reason repenting of sinne must bee a sinfull infirmity How then can Saltmarsh acknowledge grace or fruits of the Spirit except he acknowledge grace in sinning which were absurd 4. Saltmarsh calleth his unsound speaking a Christian speaking till the Lord be one and his Name One as if the expressions of Antinomians and their Hereticall doctrine were the language of a Christian when it is the language of the Antichrist And if Saltmarsh failed but in expression he should have answered his own Arguments and the Scriptures that Mr. Gattaker alledges on the contrary and confessed Mr. Gattakers doctrine was found in that point and his own Familisticall in his way of expression of it at least Yea Saltmarsh further enlargeth himselfe in other Articles of Familisme more unsound then before and worse if worse can be as 1. Man is sayd to be made after Gods own Image which Image was Jesus Christ called by Paul the Image of the invisible God the brightnesse of his glory the expresse Image of his person Scripture sayth not that man was made according to the Image of God Christ for Christ is the Substantiall and eternall Image of the Father Man was created in the created participation of God in righteousnesse and holinesse Eph. 4.23 24. and especially if Saltmarsh speak of Christ as Mediator as he doth it is most false 2. Man while he stood was the figure and Image of Jesus Christ in his new creation or whole body or Saints p. 4. Sparkles of Glory An. P. 201. he setteth down this as the last highest discovery of God to man above beyond what Protestants say of salvation by faith in Christ crucified died buried ascended sitting at the right hand of God c. For all these Gospel truths he rejects as literall and fleshly They say sayth he speaking of Fumilists Adam was a way by which God preached first to man and was not the first man in whom all stood and fell but a way figurative and allegorick not literall and historicall as if Adam were a true reall man by which this mystery of God was made to appeare But what Scripture is â—here that Adam â—n the stâ—â—e of Innocency was a figure of the Mysticall body of Christ Mediator We may not at our will fansie figures and types where the word goeth not before us 3. This excellency and glory of the first man as it left God life and communion in him was a figure or image of this creation departing from God and living out of God Ans. What reason hath Saltmarsh to speak with H. Nicholas who saith man sinned from the beginning buâ— speaks not one word of the first Adam that sinned as if thâ— first sinner were not one single man sâ—e Knewstub against H. Nicholas 2 The Scripture saith Rom. 5. All sinned in the first Adam as the head root first nature and publick father of all mankinde By one man many were made sinners inherently and intrinsecally Saltmarsh will have all men to sin in Adam as in the first figure type and Sampler by imitation onely as Pelagius said or he will have the first Adam a man figuratively onely not really and indeed and wee know Familists change the whole story of Adams fall and say the tree the Garden eating were not materiall trees gardens c. but meer figures 4. Jesus Christ is the Revelation of God even the Father this is the glasse or Christall of God in whom we with open
face see God p. â— Ans. In all the wilde expressions he hath of Christ as that he is Gods Revelation Gods Christall He calleth him not the Son of God by an eternall generation as Divines from Scripture speak 5 The vaile of this first Temple or creation was rent by him who crucified all flesh through the eternall spirit and enâ—red in his glory Ans. What Scripture saith Christ crucified all flesh through the eternall spirit hath Christ nailed all his flesh to the Crosse or must he mean as he elsewhere hinteth that Christ had not a proper naturall body of his owne in which he dyed but all his mysticall body the Church is his body in which he suffers afflictions and death in his Saints as in his image then must the sufferings of the Saints be that satisfaction and price of Redemption payed to justice for our sins and so as many afflicted suffering Saints as many Saviours 6 Sparkles of glory p. 15 16 17. He acknowledgeth no visible Church but onely the invisible baptized into one Spirit Ans. The word acknowledgeth a visible kingdome like a draw-net that gathers in good and bad a barne floore in which is chaffe and corne a field in which is wheat and tares Matth. 13. a visible house of sons and servants 7 The man of 〈◊〉 2 Thess. 2. is the corrupt flesh in every man not the Antichrist the Pope of Rome An. So said H. Nicholas judging all the externalls of Popery indifferent 8 Pag. 29 30. The Baptisme of water is John Baptists Ministery till Christ Christ baptized none nor his Disciples but from Johns Ministery so that Baptisme of water is done away as other legall shaddows and all baptizing spoken of in the Epistles is spirituall baptizing An. Christ gave a contrary mandate Mat. 28.19 20. and Peter saith Act. 10.47 Can any man forbid water Act. 8. the Eunuch was baptized with water Act. 16.33 Col. 2.11 12. 1 Pet. 3.20 21. Antinomians judge baptisme the Lords Supper indifferent as they doe all externall administrations for to them they are but the killing Letter the flesh 9 Christ ascending to heaven went out of flesh into spirit p. 43. Sparkles An. He hath not then our nature and flesh in heaven contrary to Ephe. 2.6 He is not then our High Priest now touched in heaven with a feeling of our infirmities his flesh is now not the new and living way contrary to Heb. 4.15.16 chap 7.24 25 26. ch 10.20 Nor doth the Heaven containe him till the last day as the Scripture saith for his Spirit is every where CHAP. XIX Saltmarsh with Familists phancyeth divers new administrations of the Law of John Baptist of the Gospel of all spirits 10. ANtichrist or the mystery of iniquity came in upon this ministration by gifts and Ordinances and the glory of the spirit and power of gifts went off from the visible Church as the glory of God from the Temple to the threshold till it was wholly departed and all things in the absence of the spirit and of gifts were Administred by Arts and Sciences and Grammaticall knowledge of tongues and languages p. 45. The ministery that shall destroy the Antechrist is Jesus himselfe the Prophet whom we must heare and the God of whom we shall be all taught pa. 49. Not that of Arts and Sciences acquired by naturall power and industry An. The falling away was not the ceasing of extraordinary gifts of the Spirit in the Apostles But the Antichrists bringing in of another Gospel Joh. 2. ver 10. and the Spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh 1 Joh 4 3. is Antichrist as the Libertines H. Nicholas Joh. Saltmarsh and Familists who pag. 219. parteth with the common Protestant to behold a state of condemnation in sin and a way of salvation by Jesus Christ and faith in him to be but a knowledge of Christ after the flesh and of Christ as one single person or figure of a man and the first glimpse of the love of God and but merely a discovery beyond the Law and all but a fleshly spiritualty And why because this comes not by a Yard-length up to the Familie of Love and teacheth salvation by Christ whom these men call a figure of a man because not true man And the Antichrist came in the Pope also and denyed Christ to come in the flesh nullified his manhood with transubstantiation a visible head of the Church Images merits traditions of men c. invocation of Saints prayer for the dead workes of supererogation c. but all these are indifferent to Mr. Saltmarsh and onâ—y Antichristian because literal and externall not because they are not warented by scripture and hee brought in the abuse of Philosophy Logick Arts and tongues which much darkened Gospel-glory 1 The Apostles with gifts and the Spirit made much use of arts and tongues as inferiour helps in their kinde to convert soules because sinners are not Angels and faith came by hearing of known languages and sent preachers Rom. 10.14 2 Saltmarsh his Sparkles of Glory must be an administration by arts tongues and so not that Ministry that can destroy the Antichrist and sparkles of flesh and Antichristianisme not of glory for he besprinckles the margine of his book in the beginning till his breath faile and he dry up with the popish lace of bits of Greek as p. 1 2 3. c. and citations of Scripture and he hath had some Art such as it is in writing Treatises to the Schoole and Family of Love the professed enemies of Puritans yea there is no writing no speaking of English no consequences of which there be many monstrous ones that follow not from Scripture such as no confession of sinne no working in the Gospel but onely beleeve c. in Saltmarsh his bookes but from Tongues Arts Logicke and so Familists yet must be under the Law 3. Observe that Saltmarsh in bringing in Antichrist is deeply silent of Popery and the Romish Religion For H. Nicholas and Familists deny the Pope to be Antichrist and think the Masse and Romish Priesthood indifferent as all Religions are to them and there is no Antichrist but the Legall Protestant voyd of the Spirit because he speaks Greek and Hebrew and hath some skill in Logick and would have the Scriptures in use and the preaching of Gospel which Saltmarsh in his Reformation would lay aside as contrary to that Ye shall be all taught of God he hath such a stomach against subordinata non pugnant but whether he wil or no teaching by the Word and so by Tongues and Arts and by Timothies attending to reading shall goe together till Christs second comming as is cleare Esay 59.21 Esay 61.1 where Christ is annointed with the Spirit to preach and yet that Scripture was fulfilled when he spoke by Art Tongues Luke 4.18 19 20 21 22 23 c. And that Sermon was but a dead letter to the hearers v. 28