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A04328 An apologie for Iohn Wickliffe shewing his conformitie with the now Church of England; with answere to such slaunderous obiections, as haue beene lately vrged against him by Father Parsons, the apologists, and others. Collected chiefly out of diuerse works of his in written hand, by Gods especiall providence remaining in the publike library at Oxford, of the honorable foundation of Sr. Thomas Bodley Knight: by Thomas James keeper of the same. James, Thomas, 1573?-1629.; Wycliffe, John, d. 1384. 1608 (1608) STC 14445; ESTC S108215 68,345 90

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AN APOLOGIE FOR IOHN WICKLIFFE shewing his conformitie with the now Church of England with answere to such slaunderous obiections as haue beene lately vrged against him by Father Parsons the Apologists and others COLLECTED CHIEFLY OVT OF diuerse works of his in written hand by Gods especiall providence remaining in the Publike Library at Oxford of the Honorable foundation of S r. THOMAS BODLEY Knight BY THOMAS JAMES keeper of the same 3. Esdras Cap. 4. ver 38. Truth doth abide and is strong for ever and liveth and raigneth for ever and ever At Oxford Printed by Ioseph Barnes printer to the Vniversitie 1608. TO THE HONORABLE S r EDWARD COOKE Knight Lord Chiefe Iustice of his Maiesties Court of Common Pleas. My very good Lord it is not lōg since It was my happe to see a Booke published quo iure quáue potius miuria against your Lordships Fift booke of Reportes Intituled de Iure Regis Ecclesiastico by one that if he had not tearmed himselfe a Catholik Deuine I should haue takē him for any thing els So far is he in this lying Libel frō being a Deuine much lesse Catholik vnlesse it ●●e in the sence vniuersal being indeed nothing els but an vniuersal Historiā I haue also read an other book wherin your Lordship is most vniustly produced or rather traduced for an egregious falsarie a crime which that Libeller hath made common to others of your ranck and of higher mark by imputing the same most scandalously vnto one of the most Honorable and religious Peeres of this land Farthermore I haue hard of diuerse others whose fingers doe itch to be dealing with your Lordship according to the grounds of your Honorable profession By al which I perceaue that your Lordship hath so mortally wounded the hayrie scalp of that man of Rome which would faine bee accepted for head of this Church that our aduersaries doe striue with noe smale adoe whoe shal be most forwarde to salue this sore though it be neuer so incurable But amongst all others who so aduenturous as our pretended Catholike surnaming himselfe the Deuine which hath spared no cost no labour for the effecting thereof in his late aunswere Seely disputer that where the question is de Iure produceth testimonies de facto and being by profession a Deuine the questiō of law bringeth his proofs out of Hisstorie Doubtles the Deuine is much beholding vnto your Lordship though hee doe craftily dissemble it for giuing him so good an occasiō both to shew his great reading and withal to purg so much choller being of liklyhood of that cholericke bilious disposition Quod si non aliquà nocuisset mortuus esset I gather so much by his writings for I am verily perswaded that this is not the first book that hath come out of th●s mans forge ●here bee diuerse books I should haue said Pamphletts cast abroad which sauour of the same stile and file so finely smothed and framed for the nonce that a man maie knowe him to bee his crafts Master in this black Art though he transfigure himselfe into an Angel of light professe al manner of Candour and Chari●ie in hi● writings but the contrary is too too manifest in his lyeing Pamphlets To saie nothing of his slaunderous reports against the late religious Queene of blessed memorie against the reuerend Sages and Iudges of the Common law in general and your Lordship in particular because he takes vpon him to be so great a Clearke in the question about the Kings Crowne and dignitie I haue endeauoured in this Apologie which I haue framed in defence of that famous writer and preacher of Gods word Iohn VVickliff to oppose against his slaunderous Libel his answere as the answere of a most anciēt Catholike and learned Deuine Ancient for hee liued in the time of K Edward the 3. Catholike for he maintained the same doctrine then which the Church of Eng 1 and now being guided by the Holy Ghost and sacred writings of Scripture Fathers doth professe learned in al kind of good knowledge needfull for a Divine for the maine question touching the kings Regaltie the Popes Supremacie hee delivereth in other termes the very same argumēts reasons which I finde written in that your said fift Booke of Reports proving the truth of your assertiōs by the Iawes Civill Canon Common Wherein because I professe little knowledge it being not my element and as your Lordship hath well obserued Perito in sua arte credendumest I haue presumed to submit the whole Apologie vnto your iudicious learned censure quatenus de Iure If your Lordship finde him not in this Apologie where I haue as neare as I could truly related his words most iudicious religious temperate learned altogether conformable vnto the doctrine and discipline of this presēt Church which this libeller so much impugneth and agreeing with the laws of God and of this Realme let me beare the fault of presumption and vndergoe your heauiest Censure whom I professe I doe honour and reuerence as farr as anie of my profession and as it becometh me to doe in al Christian dutie knowing your Lordship to be a zealous professor of the truth a worthy maintainer of the Cleargie a louing Patron of both our Vniuersities and lastly a great furtherer of al good learning which that you may liue for to doe maugre the opposition of our aduersaries I shal neuer cease to pray vnto the Almighty long to continue your Lordship in health wealth and prosperitie with encrease of spiritual gifts for the benefit of both Church and Common wealth From the Library in Oxford Feb. 10. 1608. Your Lordships in al Christian dutie to be commanded THO IAMES Faults escaped in the printing of this Apologie Pag. 1. l. 15. but read butte p. 7. in the marg 1.6 for Auctorziatio read Auctorizatio p. 9. l. 12. impious read pious p. 19. marg l. 36. discipui read discipuli p. 25. l. 18. ohfarlanot read of an harlot p. 34. l. 2. awere read werep 37. l. 7. t●e read the p. 39. marg l. 34. lucrationes read lucratiuas p. 40. l. 21. secundā read secundum p. 42. marg l. 33. habe● read habent p. 44. mar l. 33. formicator read fornicator p. 48. l. II. excommunication read excommunications p. 53 l 20. fitest read fittest p. 56. l. 12 rained read raigned pag. 69. l. 10 ia read in pag. 71. l 5 should obay read obay lb. marg l. 16. leges read legis in his life for many read maine for to pray macks read their stomacks THE PREFACE VNTO ALL TRVE Catholicks and Christian Readers WHeras among al the writers which haue since the daies of Antichrist sharpened there pens in defence of the Gospel and maintained the cause of Christ against Antichrist and his Supposts by opposing themselues as Arch-pillers against the Arch-hereticks and Caterpillers of there times there is none that hath behaued himselfe more religiously valiantlie learnedlie and constantlie then
469. lawes that are and by the example of the wisest king that euer rained Now because there cā be no smoke without some fire I wil in a word or two informe you of the groūd of this their accusation how they were misled or VVickliffe mistaken in this point and so dismisse our aged Father Parsons with his threefolde or rather manifold peruersions VVickliffe in all his bookes and treatises doth euerie where commend a kind of x Ad hoc vadit tota mea ●entētia quā impugnant vt viz. Cle●ici sint pauperes in facto v●lin animo vel vtrinque● omnino quod cauea● ab auaritia fastu seculi cum alijs malitijs quae sequūtur De Ver. Scrip pag. 570. Qui perfecte linquunt omnia iudicabunt mundum lb. pag. 512. De. mundi contēptu pauper tate Euangelica lb. p 196. Evangelicall pouertie perswading Cleargie men to renounce the vaine pompe and glorie of the world and to lead if it were possible an Apostolical or Evangelical life to be cōtent or y Cōtra frat mend pag. paide if we han lif elode to be hiled with that is with food and raiment this estate to Priest in those daies vnmarried he z Status pauperiei ●st status perfectissimus viatori InExpos Decal pag● 50. Creuit Eccle sia magis secundum pauperem statum De Verit. Script pag. 465. commēdeth as the better yet he approued wel enough of vsing the things of this world and he himselfe enioied Tythes went a De Verit. Scrip. p 192. Inter alia peccata de quibus time● hoc est vnum prae●puum quod consumendo in excessiuo victu vestitu bona pauperum deficio dandum exemplum alijs lb. Quod aut cō munem vitam viuendo frequenter auide lau●e manduco dolenter profiteor cum si illud hypoc●itice simulate volue●e testarentur contra me socij commensales lb. well apparelled and kept a good table of that which was his owne For I read not of anie great gifts that he had giuen him of anie man Temporal Lord State or Potentate Perhaps being so wel acquainted with the Common Lawyers he was the likelier to keepe his own So that to conclude this point he did not b Amor temporalium remouendus De Ver Scr. p. 462. Omnia mala introduct● in Ecclesiam per affectionem inordinatam temporalium ●n Expos. Decal pag. 150. Omnes homines debent praecise secundum mensuram illam vti bonis temporalibus secundum quam promouent ad aeterna De Ver Scrip. pag. 450. actually debar Ministers from hauing but from ouer much affecting the things of this world which were to be renounced per cogitationem affectum in minde and affection and so forsooth for vrging this doctrine and taxing there abuses he was c Accusantes pseudo Sacerdotes statim censen●ur hostes EcclesiaeDe Verit. Scrip. pag. 460. thought to bee a sore enemie to all the Cleargie and a sharpe inuaier against Tithes And thus much shall suffice for an answere vnto all indifferent Parsons concerning Father Parsons lewd and frivolous obiections it remaineth that we proceede to discusse and examine our Apologists reasons vvhich may seeme to some men more forcible because there proofes are fetched from our own writers for the most part for that which is alleadged as out of VVickliffes works I do shrewdly suspect to be verbatim taken out of VValdē d See both their Prefaces and Protestations you shal finde thē alike true which is as true in his reports of VVickliffe as Niceph●rus Callistus is in his Ecclesiasticall stories both of them professe great sinceritie in words yet in deed haue neither truth nor honestie in their words The 1. Obiection of the Apologists Apol. Tr. 2. Cap. 2. p. 106. HE seemed to contemne all Temporal goods for the loue of eternal riches adioined himselfe to the Begging Fryars approuing their pouertie and extolling their perfection The Answere HE did not only seeme but in effect as farre forth a● became a sanctified and regenerate man did e Certus sū si vixero in confessione ●orū vsque ad mortē habeam cō summatā con uersationem correspondētem quod relinquam mun dum vel temporalia per carnis mū di crucifixionem De Ver. Scrip. p. 188. cōtemne all Temporall goods and that for the only loue of eternal riches This is a grieuous imputation or rather commendation if you consider the duty of f Nemo excusatur ab hac paupertate De Ver. Scrip. pag. 516. everie good Christian and the holy profession which he makes in Baptisme For saie VVickliffe perswaded al other men to be as himselfe was that did neither g He is most to praise that least setteth by this worlde and perfectliest loueth heauen De. Ver. Scrip. pag. 346. set nor settle his affections vpō ' the world which preached against Couetousnes because he had heard S. Paul call it Idolatrie against an inordinate and preposterous affection of the temporal things of this life because the Fathers and Scripture are against it what of al this How many Sermons Epistles ' and Postels of Jesuites and Friars are extant which doe commend the same doctrine vnto vs● with exquisite and emphaticall perswasions allusions and amplifications So that hitherto we see there is no harme done That which follows out of Stow the old that he adioined himselfe to the Begging Fryars is taken out of Walsinghā which was Stowes Auctour and VVickliffes too great enemie to be beleeued Master Stow not to defraud him of his iust praise was a paineful Citizen by trade a Taylour by his industrie a Chronicler so well minded to the publike good that for fault of better writers he tooke vpō him at the first to record such things as happened in that Metropolis and chiefe Cittie and being somewhat encouraged in his labour hee tooke vpon him to deduce the Historie of the whole Island from the first beginning and to contract al our stories into one smal volume But here his learning failed him for being not able h M. Io. Stow a paineful writer but not so iudicious for want of the knowledge of the Latine tong wherof he was vtterly ignorant as himselfe ingenuously professed vntome and therfore was compeled to haue his latine bookes translated for him to his exceeding great cost and charges the greater was his cōmendations to vnderstand his Auctors how should he iudge them And not iudging them how could he write or cite anie thing out of them iudicioussie pertinentlie and as became an Historian I spare to speake what I know concerning his books his reuerend old age and incredible zeale to the common good shal be to me insteed of so many garments to couer his historicall imperfections But to come to the point thus our Apologists do reason Master Stow out of his trāslated Walsinghā saies that VVickliffe was of the order of the Begging Friars