and part in another and therefore they are many men But God because he is a most single and perfect and infinite essence to whomsoeuer hee communicateth his nature as hee hath before all times to his Sonne and holy Spirit must needes communicate the same wholly and perfectly and infinitely So as there can be but one God for if there be many one must differ from another in hauing that the other hath not so can they not be perfect much lesse can they be perfection it selfe perfection being that which both is perfect of it selfe and giueth perfection to all other things But being many gods if one should giue perfection to the other that other were not God For hee had not his God-head of himselfe if all had of themselues none should giue to other so none of them were God And infinite how can that be which is distributed among many for where there be many all must be circumscribed because where one is there cannot bee the other But our God is such a one as filleth Heauen and Earth and cannot be circumscribed therefore in trauelling with a multitude of gods they bring forth no God at all But because in so high and deepe a point of Christian Religion we are not to rest vpon naturall reasons leauing them I come vnto the vndoubted Oracles of holy Scripture whereby it is most cleerely and euidently confirmed Deut. 6. 4. Harken Israel IEHOVAH thy Gods meaning the persons in the God-head are one Iehouah or one diuine Essence Deut. 32. 39. See now that I am he and there is no God with mee For who k Psal 18. 32. saith the Psalmist is God beside IEHOVAH Esay 44. 6. Thus saith IEHOVAH I am the first and I am the last and besides me there is no God Againe l Esay 45. 5. I am IEHOVAH and there is none but I beside me there is no God And the m 1. Cor. 8. 4. Apostle to the Corinths We know there is no other God but one for albeit there be that are called gods both in Heauen and vpon Earth as there be in the vaine conceits of men many gods and many lords yet to vs there is but one God the Father of whom are all things and one Iesus Christ c. The same hee inforceth in the n Ephes 4. 5. Epistle to the Ephesians There is one Lord one Faith one Baptisme one God and Father of all c. which also is a notable reason For if there were many gods there must also be many faiths one beleeuing in this god another in that god And here the sleights of Satan haue from time to time beene wonderfull who not able to wring out of mens minds the opinion of a God so strongly settled in them hath cunningly abused the World by bringing in an imaginary multitude of gods bewitching them to worship partly fained powers partly bare creatures neglecting the Creatour blessed for euer Amen By how much The three persons are each of them that one Iehouah diuersly subsisting and are the Father and the Sonne and the Holy Ghost the more wee are to striue for the holding fast of this Truth as the Piller of Faith and ground of all Pietie howsoeuer it bee a truth of all other most true and certayne that there is nor can be but one onely God for the causes before alleaged ye the Scripture telleth vs that in this most simple and single essence there bee three subsistences or persons truely subsisting whereof euery one is distinct from other and each hath the whole God-head in him The Father which eternally begat the Sonne The The Father is a Person which from all eternitie hath begotten the Sonne Sonne eternally begotten of the Father The Holy Ghost eternally proceeding both from the Father and the Sonne And these three Persons are all one God or one Diuine Nature The Scripture is wont to expresse them vnder the name The Sonne is a Person from all eternitie begotten of the Father The Holy Ghost is a Person eternally proceeding from the Father and the Sonne of Elohim gods not as if there were more gods then one but to note the diuers subsistences in the God-head as you may see Deut. 6. 4. Esay 54. 5. and in a number of other places and therefore vseth for the most part to couple it with a Verbe singular Wee call them Persons because they are liuing and vnderstanding natures subsisting by themselues which are the things that make a Person For first brute creatures are no persons because hauing life yet they want vnderstanding Secondly euery person must subsist that is bee some one particular thing as Iohn Peter c. For the whole nature of man wee doe not call a person but a thing common to many persons Thirdly this subsistence must be by it selfe neyther the part of another thing nor sustayned of another thing as the Soule of a man whilest it is coupled with the Body subsisting all that while not alone but together with the Body is not called a person And so wee rightly say that the humanity of Christ consisting of a reasonable Soule and Body as all other men doe yet in him maketh not a person as it doth in Iohn and Peter because it subsisteth not alone but in the Deitie which supporteth it To prooue the Sonne and Holy Ghost Samosetan ' Seruetus c make the Sonne and eternall Word of God a bare Idea and imaginary thing The Holy Ghost nothing else but an operation or moouing whereby God worketh in his Children And so rob the Church of the true God blessed for euer Amen to bee persons truly subsisting indued with Iudgement will vnderstanding and a liuing nature not bare qualities or actions the place of Genesis o Gen â— 26 is most cleere and subiect to no cauill Let vs make man according to our Image God the Father consulteth not there with his Angels for the glory of Creation he reserueth to himselfe alone neyther was man made to the Image of Angels but of God he speaketh not of himselfe in the plurall number for honour sake for that kind of speech you shall not finde so ancient nor knowne to the former Ages but he speaketh and consulteth after his manner which is Diuine and Spirituall with his Sonne Holy Spirit which how could it be if they were not vnderstanding substances So in the diuision of Tongues he taketh counsell Come p Gen. 11. 7. let vs goe downe and confound their speech This was not with the Angels but with the Sonne and Holy Ghost For straightway Moses addeth So IEHOVAH scattered them Touching the Sonne In the beginning was the Word Iohn 1. 2. was that is truely subsisted for so is the nature of that word How could hee bee the q Iohn 1. 18. onely begotten Sonne of God r Colâ—s 1. 15. borne before any thing was created if hee were not a liuing person He that Å¿ Dan. 9. 13.
knoweth all the secrets of his Father as perfectly as if they were numbred before him must not hee needes be wise himselfe and of an vnderstanding substance And how can he else be tempted as Paul t 1. Cor. 10. 9. saith that some of the Fathers in the Wildernesse tempted him To conclude what can bee more plaine then that in the u Proâ— 8. â—0 Prouerbs where he is said before the World was made to haue beene the daily delight of God sporting before him continually and in Iohn 17. 5. to haue beene glorious with his Father before the World was Whereunto adde the effects attributed vnto him he x Gen. 32. 4. 〈◊〉 with Moses 〈◊〉 wrestled with Iacob spake and blessed him came out from the Father when he y Iohn 16. 18. came into the World c. Touching the Spirit although wee grant this word to bee often vsed by a Metonymie of the cause sometimes for the motions and working of the Spirit in the faithfull as when z 1 Thess 5. 19. Paul saith Quench not the Spirit sometimes for the grace and gifts themselues wrought by the Spirit in which sense a Acts 2. 4. the diuersity of Tongues is called the holy Spirit yet there want not infinite testimonies to prooue the Spirit properly taken not onely distinct from the graces which it worketh which the Apostle doth most b 1. Cor. 12. 18. euidently saying There bee diuersity of graces but the selfe-same Spirit but to bee withall a liuing and vnderstanding substance Therefore to him is attributed will and that a most free and voluntary will c 1. Cor. 12. 11. He distributeth to euery one according as hee will Knowledge d 1. Cor. 2. 11. None knoweth the things of God but the Spirit of God Iudgement e Acts 15. 22. It seemeth good to the Holy Ghost and to vs hearing and declaring the same to others f Ioh. 16. 14 15. Of mine shall he take saith Christ and declare to you Againe g Iohn 16. 13. Whatsoeuer he heareth he shall speake And if hee were no liuing and vnderstanding substance how could hee be grieued as the Prophet speaketh h Esay 63. 10. They grieued his Spirit His actions likewise prooue the same i Esay 61. 1. Hee anoynted Christ sent him to preach vnto the poore k Esay 63. 14. led the people of Israel thorow the Wildernesse l Luke 1. 35. The Holy Ghost saith the Angell to MARY shall come vpon thee and ouer-shaddow thee framing and creating out of thy substance the flesh or humane nature of Christ Our Sauiour in Iohn calleth him m Iohn 14. 16. and 15. 26. and 16. 13. a Comforter he saith not comfort it selfe but a Comforter that is a liuing and vnderstanding person comforting Gods Elect. The point of their personall subsistence being thus cleered let vs goe on to that which followeth There be in all foure things to be considered touching these persons First That they are each distinct from other Sabellius who as the former robbeth vs of these persons but in a more subtill manner So infinite are the sleights of Satan who to deceiue and abuse the world changeth him self into a thousand formes For granting the Sonne and holy Spirit to be persons truly subsisting diuine eternall and vncreated yet he taketh away all distinction between the Father and them maketh but one Person in the God-head As if God were termed the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost no otherwise then as wee terme one and the same man to be wise learned rich c. seuerall and distinct persons When IOHN n Iohn 1. 1. saith that the Word was with God that is with the Father as in another o 1. Iohn 2. 2. place he doth expound it if he did not meane that it had some thing proper to it selfe beside the essence common with them both he had which is to be detested mistaken his kind of speech and hereunto it serueth that Christ expresly calleth the Father another then himselfe Iohn 5. 33. There is another that beareth witnesse of me So of the Spirit Iohn 14. 16. I will pray the Father and hee shall giue you another Comforter the Spirit of Truth as in the p Iohn 15. 26. next Chapter hee doth expound himselfe And how else could the comparison stand That the q Phil. 2. 6. Sonne is equall with God his Father vnlesse there be a distinction betweene them But among all other that place is very r Iohn 8. 13 14 15 16 17. 18. notable where to the cauill of the Iewes excepting that the testimony of our Sauiour Christ was not true because he bare record of himselfe he answereth If I iudge any thing my witnesse is true for I am not alone but there is I and the Father that sent mee Now in your owne Law it is written that the witnesse of two is true there is I beare witnesse of my selfe and the Father that sent mee beareth witnesse of me c. manifestly making himselfe and his Father two As also of the Spirit it doth appeare in the Prophet ESAY Å¿ Esay 48. 16. IEHOVAH hath sent me and his Spirit The second point is the Trinity of Persons euident and cleere by that which hath beene said yet for further illustration it shall not be amisse to note from the beginning such places as serue vndoubtedly to prooue it that it may appeare by what degrees the wisedome of God hath from time to time made knowne so great a Mystery to his Church which no reason can demonstrate nor since the fall could once haue entred into the thought or imagination of man if God had not reuealed it In the first Chapter of t 〈◊〉 1. 1 2. Genesis MOSES though more obscurely layeth downe this same God his Word and Spirit The Spirit of God mooued vpon the Waters And GOD said Let there bee Light c. whom anon hee bringeth in taking counsell together in the making of man diuision of Tongues c. as before wee haue declared Long after that as it were in a middle Age Esay u Esay 63 â— 11 doth reuiue it and speaketh somewhat playner I will declare the kindnesse of IEHOVAH towards the house of Israel The Angell of his face Christ the Mediator betweene God and man saued them but they rebelled and grieued his holy Spirit which he had put in the middest of them Last of all in the conclusion and winding vp at it were of the times of the Law hee manifesteth it more fully by the hands of the x Hag. 2. 5 6. Prophet HAGGAI Now therefore ZERVBBABEL and IEHOSHVA and all the people of the Land be strong and doe the worke for I am with you saith IEHOVAH of Hostes with my Word in whom I made a Couenant with you when you came out of Egypt and my Spirit that abideth among you And thus farre out of the Old
Testament In the New as all other Mysteries of God so this especially is more cleerely reuealed by that great Prophet which was to come into the World the High Priest and Apostle of our Profession y Mat. 3. 16 17 and 2. Pet. 1 17. Christ Iesus vpon whom in his first imitation to the worke of our Redemption being himselfe the Sonne one of these three Persons the other two shewed themselues from Heauen The Holy Ghost in his Gifts and Graces represented by the visible shape of a Doue the Father by his voyce from the Seate of Glory This is my Beloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased In his last farewell to his Disciples being to leaue the World and to goe vnto the Father hee left this Doctrine as a perpetuall Monument religiously to bee obserued of the Church to the end of the World willing to baptize all Nations z Mat. 28. 19. In the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost That as in other respects so in this it is most worthily said a Iohn 1. 18. No man hath seene God at any time The onely begotten Sonne who is in the bosome of the Father hee hath reuealed him With these two Testimonies I willingly content my selfe as most pregnant of all the rest And therefore I passe ouer diuers other that might bee alleaged to this purpose because these twaine may stand in stead of many Onely I will adde that golden testimony of his beloued Disciple b 1. Iohn 5. 7. There bee three that beare record in Heauen the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost It is cleere that to the earthly witnesse or testimony of men in the things which we feele and haue experience of within our selues Regeneration Righteousnesse Sanctification hee opposeth the heauenly Witnesse or Testimony of these persons greater in regard of the excellence of the witnesses but equall in the number whereby appeareth the cleere euidence of this place The third point is that these persons Tritheites who though they acknowledge the three Persons to bee euery one God indeede yet teach that they are not onely distinct but seuered and deuided haue euery one the whole God-head and Diuine nature and are all three that one onely true and euer-liuing God For both the Apostle c 1. Iohn 5. 7 9. there calleth them so expresly and the testimony of all three hee knitteth vp in one when he saith If wee receiue the testimony of men the testimony of God is greater Euen as Moses d Deut. 6. 4. also doth when from the multitude of the Persons hee calleth them to the vnity of the substance Therefore the Apostle Paul e Col. 2. 9. saith In him Christ the Sonne of GOD manifested in the flesh dwelleth all the fulnesse of the Godhead bodily that is personally which is to bee extended to all the other Persons For to whomsoeuer God communicates his nature he must needes communicate it wholly as hath beene said And this mystery how in that most simple and single essence of God there bee certaine substances or persons truly subsisting three in one and one in three differing but not deuided seuerall but not sundred many and yet the same all one for their nature all distinct for three persons is a secret of all secrets passing all reach and vnderstanding of man rather reuerently to be adored then too curiously to be searched into The fourth last point is the incommunicable properties whereby these persons are distinguished in theÌ„selues To the Sonne is proper to be begotten to the Holy Ghost to proceede the Father is of himselfe neyther begotten nor proceeding but which from all Eternity hath begotten his Sonne and hee and the Sonne together send forth the holy Spirit Of the Father wee shall not neede to speake But that the Sonnes proper subsistence is to be begotten as the name of Sonne importeth giuen vnto him of God Marke 3. 17. This is my well beloued Sonne and so called before hee tooke flesh Psal 2. 13. Kisse the Sonne lest hee be wroth But most cleerely in the f Pro. 30. 4. Prouerbs What is his Name or his Sonnes Name So the Scripture in many places sheweth Iohn 1. 18. The onely begotten Sonne which is in the bosome of the Father And a g Iohn 2. 14. little before Wee beheld his glory as the glory of the onely begotten of his Father The like wee say of the Holy Ghost who is sometimes called the Spirit of God sometimes the Spirit of Christ Rom. 8. 9 10. 11. But you are not in the flesh but in the spirit if so be the Spirit of God dwell in you but if one haue not the Spirit of Christ this man is not his But if the Spirit of him that raysed Iesus from the dead dwell in you he that raysed Christ from the dead will also quicken you by his Spirit dwelling in you Sometimes hee is said to bee sent from the Father or to proceed from the Father which is all one sometime to be sent from the Sonne Iohn 1. 5. 26 The error of the Greeke Churches who deny the Holy Ghosts proceeding from the Sonne But when the Comforter shall come whom I will send vnto you from the Father the Spirit of Truth which proceedeth from the Father As touching the God-head of Arius denyed Christ to be of the same nature with his Father but as it were a secondary god acknowledging hee was an excellent Creature created before the World by whom God created the World and saued Mankind and therefore as a God in office to bee adored not in essence The like of the Holy Ghost But since it is plaine that God made all things in six daies both the Sonne and the Spirit if they were creatures must haue beene comprehenced in that worke these three Persons Of the Father no man euer doubted But the God-head of the Sonne and Holy Ghost some Heretikes haue called in question wherefore to confirme our faith herein let vs take Arguments for them both For the God-head of the Sonne we haue these He is IAH IEHOVAH EHIEH that is to say being or perfection it selfe Psal 68. 19. Ascending on high thou leddest captiuity captiue and gauest gifts vnto men euen the Rebels thou dwelling there that is to say in Heauen leddest captiue O IAH God meaning Christ To whose Ascension the Apostle doth apply it Ephes 4. 8. EHIEH hee calleth himselfe manifestly Iohn 8. 58. Before ABRAHAM was made I am Not made but of my selfe and from my selfe without beginning for that iâ— the force of am elegantly opposed vnto made The name Iehouah is giuen him Genes 4. 1. h This interpretation floweth naturally from the Hebrew Text. Beside it there be two other which of all the rest seeme most probable One is Ieromes With or by â—ehouah that is by his goodnesse and blessing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But in that sence it should haue beene 〈◊〉
proofe of the God-head of the Spirit This is the summe of our most precious Faith concerning the God-head of the Sonne and Holy Ghost against Arrius Seruetus and all that hellish crue which either bring in a multiplicitie of gods and so in truth make no God at all or imagine a secondary kind of God-ship making them inferior to the Father or of the like but not of the selfe-some essence against whatsoeuer Heresies else that Hell hath forged and Satan set abroch to the dishonour of these three Persons the one onely true and euer-liuing GOD Coequall Coeternall and Consubstantiall whom we onely honour and serue CHAP. II. Of the Eternall Decrees of God THE glory of God which from all Eternitie God being thus in his nature and Persons most glorious hath further embroidered himselfe in glory by two notes of excellency which he taketh to him Kingdom and Hanour Kingdome is that whereby he doth excite an absolute soueraigntie toward other The order whereof answerable to the relation betweene the persons themselues is from the Father in the Sonne by the Holy Ghost to whom is attributed the immediate doing of them did shine in and to himselfe it hath further pleased him both to manifest in the exercising of a Kingdome and to inlarge by taking honour vnto him Therefore our Sauiour in the Lords Prayer after the Name of God comprehending his nature and persons which hitherto haue beene handled addeth these other two Thy Kingdome come thy will bee done c. By the one he ruleth by the other his rule is obeyed This to speake properly is not any other Kingdome then that which he had before but the actuall exercise and putting into practice of that Kingdome or Soueraigntie which is of his very nature as our Sauiour doth distinguish them Matth. 6. when saying Thy Kingdome come c. he addeth by and by For thine is the Kingdome c. The order or the administration of it is in this manner The Father is first in Order not in Power nor in Time is the supreme working cause who doth whatsoeuer hee doth in the Sonne and they both by the holy Spirit To whom is attributed the immediate doing of them nor as if eyther the Sonne or Spirit were instruments to worke by but both of them be principall efficient causes and they all that one and the same God that worketh all in all The place for this diuersitie of working is manifest â—n the Epistle to the Romanes a Rom. 8. 11. But if the Spirit of him that raysed Iesus from the dead dwell in you hee that raysed Christ from the dead will quicken also your mortall bodies by his Spirit dwelling in you Here as you see all is comprehended The Father quickening in Christ by his Spirit that dwelleth in vs for to this end hee maketh mention of Christs raysing from the dead More cleere betweene the Father and the Sonne is that to the b 1. Cor. 8. 6. Corinthians But vnto vs there is one God The Father from whom are all things and one Lord Iesus Christ through whom are all things From he giueth to the Father as the Fountaine of the Action Through to the Sonne in regard of the personall Distinction So in the Epistle to the c Heb. 1. 2. Hebrewes Through his Sonne hee made the World Of the Holy Ghost also it is said By his d Iob 26. 13. â—pirit he beautified the Heauens And our Sauiour Iohn 16. 14. He shall glorifie me for he shall receiue of mine and shew it vnto you whose proper kind of working as the next and immediate cause of all things is most liuely set forth e 1. Cor. 12. 4 5 â— 7 â— 10 11. 1. Cor. 12. Now there are differences of gifts but the same spirits there are differeÌ„ces of Ministeries but the same Lord. And there are differences of working but there is the same God who worketh all in all But to euery one is giuen the manifestation of the Spirit to profit for vnto one by the Spirit is giuen the Word of Wisedome and to another the Word of Knowledge by the same Spirit and to another Faith by the same Spirit and to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit and to another the working of Powers and to another Prophecie and to another discerning of Spirits and to another kinds of Tongues and to another interpretation of Tongues But all these things worketh one and the same Spirit distributing them seuerally to euery one as he pleaseth This Kingdome standeth in three things whereof the first are his Purposes or Decrees Then his Creation and The Kingdom of God hath two parts purpose workes Purpose is his Decree before all times of euery thing thirdly the Gouernment of the World the Apostle reduceth them vnto two purpose and workes Ephes 1. 21. Who worketh all things after the counsell of his will In the Counsels and Workes of God putting them both together fiue things may be noted one proper to the purpose of God the other in common appertayning both to his Workes and Purpose The first is as touching the Eternitie of this Decree that it is before all times that is to say from euerlasting The second is the generalitie of his Dispensation that it stretcheth it selfe to all things to wit to all kinds and each particular of euery kind Thirdly the relation betweene his Purpose and Workes that he effecteth nothing which before he hath not decreed decreeth nothing which in time hee doth not effect whereupon followeth the ineuitable necessitie of the execution of his counsels The fourth is touching the Lords most free and absolute stroke in this whole dispensation Lastly That all this is proper vnto God within the compasse of one of which will fall whatsoeuer wee are to speake concerning the Gouernment and Kingdome of God The Apostle in that one sentence elegantly comprehendeth all for in saying Him that worketh c. meaning God he sheweth the supreme cause before assigned and maketh it proper to God by calling him as it were by that name and saying all things hee leaueth nothing free Now where he addeth recording to the purpose after the counsell he giueth to vnderstand that nothing is wrought but that which is decreed nothing decreed but in time it is effected In which words of purpose counsell the Eternity of this Decree is also included as fore-running all his Works yea the first worke of Creation it selfe Lastly the free-will of God is expressed in adding after the counsell of his will But for a better view to be taken of them all let vs handle these three apart Therefore to begin with his Purposes or Decrees obserue in them three things First The Eternitie of those Decrees for as God himselfe is eternall so are his deep and vnsearchable counsels all of them written and decreed or euer the World was And as f Psal 93. â— He is from euerlasting so is
pronouncing against vs the iudgement and condemnation f Rom. 3. 9. due vnto sin to driue vs to seeke Righteousnesse and thereby Saluation in another that is to say in Christ For Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousnesse to euery one that beleeueth Rom. 10. 4. So g Gal. 3. 22 23 24. The Law shutteth all men vnder sinne not that they should perish but that the promise by Faith in Iesus Christ might be giuen to those that beleeue And thus are wee led by the hand to the second part of this most holy Doctrine the Doctrine concerning Christ and the ioyfull and glad tydings of Saluation in and through him In speaking of Christ we are to handle both his Person Immanuel God with vs is in one person and his Office And first his Person In regard wherof the Scripture giueth him the Name of h Esay 7. 14. Mat. 1. 23. Immanuel God with vs or God-man The true Iehouah Coessentiall and Consubstantiall with the Father and the holy Spirit true man of our very nature and substance Wherefore in his Person are to be considered First The two distinct natures Secondly The vnion of them into one Christ The two distinct natures the Sonne of God Samosetanus held that Christ was not before hee tooke flesh Patropassians held that the Father tooke flesh and suffered are his Deitie and Humanitie his God-head or Diuine Nature being not the Person of the Father who was not incarnate nor of the Holy Ghost but of the Sonne as it is confessed by all as many as admit the distinction of persons and euident by the Scripture Gal. 4. 4. When the fulnesse of time came God sent downe his Sonne made of a woman c. Iohn 3. 16. God so loued the World that hee gaue his onely begotten Sonne c. This is also the confession of PETER Mat. 16. 16. Thou art the Sonne of the Liuing God and infinite other places Whatsoeuer therefore is disputed before concerning the God-head of the Sonne and his eternall Deitie falleth into this Man Christ Iesus And this nature doth of it selfe make a person supporting and holding vp the Manhood that wholy is subsisteth in the person of the God-head Wherefore that which is said Iohn 1. 14. The Word became flesh is expounded Heb. 2. 16. to be by taking it to his God-head therein to haue the being and subsistence and of the same to be supported and holden vp for euer The other nature is his Humanitie and very man Marcian and Valentinus taught that Christ tooke his bodie from Heauen and passed thorow the Virgin as water thorow a Pipe or that he tooke it out of the Ayre and so denyed the truth of his humane nature in that hee was perfect man of the very flesh of Marie So we reade Rom. 1. 3 Made of the Seed of DAVID according to the flesh that is his humane nature and Heb. 2. 16. He tooke not to his Godhead the nature of Angels but the Seed of ABRAHAM Againe Galat. 4. 4. he is said to be made of a woman the Preposition of noting her very substance and flesh And this is it that was prophecied long before that i Gen. 3. 15. the seed of the woman should tread downe the head of the Serpent And that k Psal 132. 11. Acts 2. 30. of the fruit of DAVIDS Loynes God would rayse vp Christ as touching the flesh Wherefore to make this more manifest he is called Shilo that is the After-birth of IVDA Gen. 49. 10. and is said to haue opened the Virgins wombe Luke 2. 23. Hee was therefore made of the Seed of Dauid and was a Plant of the Roote of Iesse a perfect man consisting as all other men doe of a bodie and soule indued with the faculties of vnderstanding and will That hee had a bodie it is plaine Heb. 10. 5. A bodie thou hast fitted for mee That it was a true bodie flesh and bones appeareth Luke 24. 39 euen after his Resurrection See mine hands and my feete for it is I my selfe handle mee and see for a Spirit hath not flesh and bones as ye behold me to haue Of his soule l Mat. 26. 38. the Holy Ghost saith His Apollinaris thought that Christ tooke a bodie onely and not a soule but that his God-head stood in stead of a soule soule was heauie vnto death And hee himselfe Father m Luke 22. 46. into thy hands I commit my spirit And when he had said so he dyed Now this could not possibly fall into the God-head which is not subiect to any passion was not nor could not be seuered from the bodie seeing it is euery-where Therefore it must needs be meant of that part of mans nature which properly wee terme the soule According whereunto he attributeth Monothelites which hold there was but one will in Christ vnto himselfe a will and that distinct from the will of his Father Not n Mat. 26. 39. as I will but as thou wilt So he is said to haue an Vnderstanding Luke 2. 47. They maruailed at his answeres and at his vnderstanding And in both these parts was he subiect to o Heb. 4. 15. 2. 14. all humane frailties and imperfections without sinne In his bodie to p Mat. 4. 2. hunger q Mar. 4. 38. sleepe r Iohn 4. 6. wearinesse Å¿ Marke 3. 9. wringing t Iohn 20. 25. 19. 37 38. piercing wounding and death it selfe u Luke 2. 52. growing in height and stature as other mens bodies grow finite and circumscribed Vbiquists that would haue his bodie to be euery-where Papists that would haue it to be in many places at once in place that when hee was in one hee was not in another but x Iohn 20. 19. remooued from place to place being y Mark 16. 19. Acts 1. 9. Luke 21. 27. taken vp and corporally ascending into Heauen from z Mat. 25. 31. Acts 1. 11. whence hee shall corporally come downe againe In his minde he was subiect to ignorance of some things but not sinfull ignorance for he grew a Luke 2. 52. and increased by degrees in Wisdome b Heb. 5. 8. He learned obedience by the things hee suffered yea of some things hee had no knowledge at all as it may be probably gathered out of Mar. 11. he had not c Mar. 11. 13. of the Fig Tree whether it had any fruit or no d Mar. 13. 32. of the day houre of Iudgement in his soule hee was subiect to all kinde of naturall passions e Iohn 11. 4 35 not sinfull loue f Heb. 5 7. feare g Mar 3. 5. griefe anger h Mat. 9. 36. 14 14. pittie i Iohn 11. 15. ioy k Mar. 10. 14. indignation l Iohn 11. 33. trouble of heart m Mat. 8. 10. Mar. 6. 6. wondering n Iohn 11. 27. perplexitie
o Mat. 26. 37. heauinesse p Mar. 14. â—3 amazement The difference of Christs Hebion Cerinthus and others said he was conceiued by ordinarie procreation of man and woman as other men are humane nature from all other mens standeth in this that hee was not conceiued according to the ordinary procreation of man and woman but of a Virgin and therefore by the immediate power of the Holy Ghost not begetting him of his owne substance as fathers doe their children but by his Almightie Power framing and fashioning the same after a wonderfull manner miraculously and without mans helpe in the wombe of Marie That she was a Virgin the Storie is plaine q Mat. 1. 23. Mat. 1. according as it was r Esay 7. 14. long before prophecied Behold that Virgin shall conceiue and beare a Sonne The Å¿ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 word in both the Tongues signifieth one hidden vnknowne vnto a man And fondly doe the Iewish Rabbins pretend the place t Pro. 30. 19. Prou. 30. to delude the truth of this Interpretation which indeed doth confirme and giue strength vnto it for when Salomon saith The way of a man in a u 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Maide Is it not plaine that hee speaketh by an Ironie meaning a Strumpet of that brazen fore-head and so impudent as notwithstanding her filthinesse will needs goe for as good a Mayde as the best Therefore he addeth in the next Verse Shee eateth and then wipeth her mouth saying I haue done none iniquitie yea this seemeth though more obscurely to haue beene pointed at in that promise The seed of the woman shall tread downe the head of the Serpent for in saying the seed of the woman and not of the man who in the ordinarie course of generation hath the first and chiefest place what can else bee meant but a wonderfull and strange conception of a woman without the helpe of man And of this interpretation Esay may bee the Authour who doth not say simply A Virgin shall conceiue but that Virgin that is to say that Virgin so famously and so long before spoken of to Gods people of whom as touching the flesh Christ should come which no other Scripture but this doth warrant Last of all the efficient and worker of this so wonderfull by the Holy Ghost a conception is expressed Mat. 1. 20. That which is conceiued in her is of the Holy Ghost And lâ—st you should take of here for the materiall cause which is repugnant to the Diuine Nature of the Spirit of God and ouerthroweth the true humane Nature of our Sauiour Christ the Angell Luke 1. 35. declareth the whole order and manner of this conception The Holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the most High shall ouer-shaddow thee Next is the vnion of Who is also these two Natures Nestorius deuided the Person and made two persons one God the other man Eutyches confounded the two natures and made them but one attributing to the Man-hood all the properties of the God-head as to be vncreated omnipotent euerywhere c. and to the God-head to be subiect to suffer and whatsoeuer else belongeth to the humane Nature Both which in the first moment of his Conception inseparably knit together and still remaining in substance propertie and action distinct one from other and each keeping his seuerall and proper qualities make one Person Iesus Christ as the soule and bodie personally conioyned make one man A Mysterie of all Mysteries that a man should make one Person with GOD whom the glorious and blessed Angels are not able to behold and yet cleerly and manifestly taught in the Scriptures x 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 2. 16. For he tooke not to an Angellike nature but hee tooke to the Seed of ABRAHAM This taking to which must needs bee meant vnto his God-head doth it not most manifestly shew a distinction of the Natures not a drowning or swallowing vp of either against Eutyches and againe a personall vnion of them in an vnspeakeable sort against Nestorius The place to the y Col. 2. 9. Coloss 2. 9. as it spake before for the God-head of Christ So it speaketh for the vnitie of his natures For in him that is in Christ whom he opposeth to those traditions of men dwelleth all the fulnesse of the God-head bodily When he saith In him dwelleth the God-head hee distinguisheth two Natures one the God-head dwelling the other the man in whom it dwelleth By which phrase of dwelling also he noteth not an abode for a time but a perpetuall habitation for which cause he vseth the present time And adding bodily hee signifieth that the same is not by communication of his power and vertue in which sence God is said to dwell in all his Saints nor in a Sacramentall manner as God is said to dwell in his Temple but by a substantiall and personall vnion of both Natures making one Christ Therefore Paul vnto the Romanes speaking of both apart his Manhood first and then his God-head afterwards knitteth them in one IESVS CHRIST z Rom. 13. 4. concerning his Sonne made of the Seed of DAVID according to the flesh mightily declared to bee the Sonne of God as touching the Spirit of Sanctification by rising from the dead euen IESVS CHRIST our LORD Againe a Rom. 9. 5. that CHRIST as touching the flesh came from the Father being also ouer all God to be blessed for euer And 1. Peter 3. 18. CHRIST was put to death as touching the flesh and quickened touching the Spirit To conclude this was plainly fore-told by the Prophet Esay 7. 14. that hee should be EMANVEL that is God with vs. Wherefore that of Iohn 1. 14. The Word became flesh and whatsoeuer other speeches like to that may not be vnderstood of a confusion but of an vnion of the natures and as the natures themselues are not mingled no more are their properties it being impossible that the properties of one nature should agree vnto the other for as the God-head cannot die no more can the Man-hood be infinite omnipotent euery-where c. By reason of the vnion of these natures into one person these two things follow First Beside that touching the Deitie he is the Sonne of God by nature In which respect hee is indeed most properly called the Sonne the b Heb. 7. 3. Apostle witnessing that He was without Father according to his Man-hood and without Mother according to his God-head hee is also in his humanitie the Sonne of God by this personall vnion Luke 1. 35. That holy One that is borne of thee shall be called The Sonne of God And yet for all that there is but one onely Sonne of God not two though the same by reason of this personall Vnion bee in two respects the Sonne Secondly Hereof it is that hee is to bee adored of all his Creatures euen the holy Angels Heb. 1. Let all the Angels of God
thing from this at the Margent follow that which is by it selfe at the beginning Difference in substance there is not any but the Copie for that at the Margent was not altogether so perfect THE FIRST BOOKE OF DIVINITIE OF GOD THE CREATOR CHAPTER I. Of GOD the FATHER the SONNE and the HOLY GHOST DIuinitie is a Doctrine of glorifying God whereof there bee two parts One that concerneth God The other concerning Emanuel God with vs. God is Iehouah three Persons Iehouah which is Being or Perfection it selfe signifieth a Nature that hath all good and perfect things in a most perfect and incommunicable manner The perfect things in God beside Life Vnderstanding and Will without which no perfection can bee are Holinesse and Blessednes Holinesse is the puritie of his Nature from whence commeth a Righteousnesse in all his Wayes specially seene to vs in foure chiefe and principall Vertues which in the Scripture you shall find for the most part to goe by couples or payres The first couple are Kindnesse and Truth Kindnesse in being ready to bestow all good things Truth faithfully to performe whatsoeuer he speaketh The other couple are Iustice and Mercy flowing from the former Iustice to render to euery one his due Mercy in being ready to helpe in time of need This is the Holinesse of GOD and his Righteousnesse comming from it Blessednes is his All-sufficiency of things that make one happy and standeth in Kingdome and Power or Glorie Kingdome is his Soueraigntie of commanding whatsoeuer he will Power his ablenesse to doe whatsoeuer hee commandeth Glorie comprehendeth all the excellencies of his Nature as Wisedome and other Graces of the minde Strength Comelinesse and Beautie Graciousnesse or an amiable and louely Nature a complete furniture of Riches Honour and of all kind of Pleasures and Delights These are the Perfect themselues His perfect and incommunicable manner of hauing of them is Infinitenesse and Eternitie Infinitenesse whereby he is without circumscription and therefore of a most single Nature that whatsoeuer is in God is God himselfe and therefore also inuisible and incomprehensible Eternitie whereby Hee is without beginning or ending and therefore of himselfe and vnchangeable This is it we meane by IEHOVAH who vpon all that hath beene said is nor can be but One. The three Persons are each of them that one Iehouah diuersly subsisting and are the Father and the Sonne or the Holy Ghost The Father is a Person who from all eternitie hath begotten the Sonne The Sonne is a Person from all eternitie begotten of the Father The Holy Ghost is a Person eternally proceeding from the Father and the Sonne CHAP. II. Of the Eternall Decrees of God GOD being thus in his Nature and Person most glorious hath further embroidered himselfe in glorie by two notes of excellencie which he taketh to him Kingdome and Honour Kingdome is that whereby hee doth exercise an absolute Soueraigntie toward others The order whereof answerable to the relation betweene the Persons themselues is from the Father in the Sonne by the Holy Ghost to whom is attributed the immediate doing of them The Kingdome of God hath two parts Purpose and Works Purpose is his Decree before all times of euerything CHAP. III. Of Creation THe Works of God are the execution of his Purpose and are Creation and Prouidence Creation is his making all things of nothing finished in sixe dayes and was of euery Creature in excellencie of perfection Of the reasonable Creatures Angels and Men it was after his owne Image and Likenesse in Holinesse and Happinesse Holinesse in a mind inlightned with the knowledge of the whole Will of God and all the strengths of Nature conformed thereunto Happinesse in the fruition of Gods loue and from thence comming a Coniunction and Communion with him Coniunction is an inioying of his Personall presence Communion is a participation in some sort of his Blessednes both Kingdome Power and Glorie CHAP. IIII. Of Prouidence PRouidence is his gouerning of the things created CHAP. V. Of the Morall Law SO much of the Kingdome of God the honour due vnto him is That the reasonable Creatures Angels and Men doe his Will with that whole strength of their naturall integritie Euery thing with so much the greater strength as the dutie doth more excell the doing whereof is termed Righteousnesse CHAP. VI. The first Table and the first Commandement RIghteousnesse hath two parts Pietie and Iustice Pietie is of the immediate duties to God whereof this is the whole that wee haue God to be our God The parts are two One to cleaue vnto him Louing Reuerencing Feating Beleeuing Trusting and Hoping in him from whence arise Patience and Humilitie The other to worship him which worship comprehendeth all kind of Seruice publike and priuate One principall part whereof is Prayer both petition for the obtayning of good things or turning away of euill and thanksgiuing for all wee doe inioy A piece also of this Seruice when iust cause requireth is swearing and cursing by his Name making our Vowes vnto him and by lotterie to commit into his hands the successe of our doubtfull affaires CHAP. VII Of the second Commandement TO the worship of God two things doe belong a holy manner of worshipping God and a holy rest The manner standeth in Obedience and Reuerence Obedience is the worshipping of him according to his Commandement CHAP. VIII Of the third Commandement REuerence is a religious affection in the seruice of God whereunto are requisite Preparation and Humiliation and when need is both Fasting to quicken vs to petition in the acknowledgement of our vnworthinesse and wants and Feasting to expresse our thankefulnesse for his benefits CHAP. IX Of the fourth Commandement THis is the manner of Gods worship A holy rest is a sanctifying of a time vnto his seruice which beside other times as occasion shall be offered in a Family or for ones selfe apart ought ordinarily to bee in the Morning and Euening of euery day for Church-meetings on such Dayes and Times of the day as may stand with the conuenience of that Church But of necessitie one whole day in seuen is thus to be kept holy both with publike and priuate exercises In which number the duties of brotherly loue as distributing to the Poore according to Gods blessing vpon vs visiting the Sicke helping our Neighbour or any thing that is his in their distresse come also to bee reckoned when they are done as works of Mercy This Day in the first institution was the seuenth Day from the Creation and called the Sabbath Day beginning on the euening of the day before when the Creation of the World was finished CHAP. X. Of the second Table of the Law and of the fift Commandement IVstice followeth which is of the duties among our selues and is honour or the generall duties of Loue. Honour is a performance of duties in respect of a degree First among vnequals from Inferiours to their Superiours and contrariwise As To all Superiours in
Fourthly Hee sendeth forth the Holy Ghost out of his owne substance and therefore is indeede and truth God if as shall bee prooued anon the Holy Ghost himselfe be God Fiftly The workes which only belong to God Christ doth the same and that in the same manner as hee saith in o John 5. 19. IOHH Whatsoeuer the Father doth the same the Sonne doth likewise And p Iohn 5. 18. againe My Father worketh hitherto and I worke Whereupon truely and rightly the Iewes concluded that hee made himselfe equall with God It were long to goe thorow all but to select the chiefe and principall among all the workes of God none is more neere and inward to the Sacred Maiesty then the Eternall Election which is within himselfe and knowne onely to himselfe and whereof he alone doth keepe the Booke This is attributed vnto Christ Iohn 15. You haue not chosen mee but I haue chosen you that you might bring forth fruit and that your fruit may remaine which properly ment of the dignity and office of Apostle-ship whereunto Christ had chosen them giueth them withall this comfort that as they had this honour to be the Arch-Masons and Master-Builders of the Church which is the House of the liuing God so themselues were liuely stones of that spirituall Building and to haue part in the fruite which by their Ministery they should reach forth for the euerlasting good of many in q 2. Tim. 4. 6. sauing of themselues as well as others without which their ioy had not beene full And aptly doth this follow as the Root and Fountaine of that most Honourable Title to bee his friends which hee had vouchsafed to giue vnto them immediately before But more manifest is that Iohn 13. 18. I speake not of you all I know whom I haue chosen But it behooueth that the Scripture should bee fulfilled He that eateth bread with mee hath lift vp his heele against mee The circumstance of exempting one of the Apostles out of the number of the blessed making his Election the cause of this their difference referring the same to his owne secret knowledge and finally opposing to the Chosen him that should betray him the r Iohn 17. 12. sonne of destruction as afterwards he calleth him who yet in familiaritie of conuersation was a choice and speciall friend eating bread continually at his Table shew plainly that hee speaketh of Election vnto life As other Å¿ Mat. 24. 31. where hee doth when speaking of his second Comming vnto Iudgement hee saith The Sonne of man shall send his Angels with a great sound of a Trumpet Who shall gather together his Elect from the foure winds c. And no maruell though hee call them his Elect for since hee hath power and authority to t Reuel 3. 5. blot mens names out of the Booke of Life it cannot bee chosen but hee must haue interest to write them in for of contraries there is one and the same respect in nature Therefore to shut vp this point and to leaue it without question the Booke of Life in the u Reuel 13. 8. Reuelation is expresly called The Lambes Booke of Life Come to that which is more glorious in the World And first vnto the Creation the proper marke of the true God As the x Psal 124. 8. Psalmist teacheth Our helpe is in the Name of IEHOVAH that hath made both Heauen and Earth And y Ier. 10. 11. IEREMY The gods that made not Heauen and Earth let them perish from the Earth and from vnder the Heauen He it is that wrought with the Father in the creating of all things Iohn 1. 13. All things were made by him and without him was nothing that was made not a iot of any thing So saith Paul to the z Col. 1. 16. Colossians By him were created all things both in Heauen and vpon the Earth things visible and inuisible whether Thrones or Dominions or Principalities or Powers all things were created by him and for him Therefore he is called The a Reuel 3. 14. beginning of the Creation of God or the first and prime cause from whence the Creatures take their beginning being all made and formed by him And notable is that of the 102. Psalme which the Apostle to the Hebrewes b Heb. 1. 10. applyeth vnto Christ Thou Lord in the beginning laydst the foundation of the Earth and the Heauens are the worke of thy hands And By him saith the same c Heb. 1. 2. Apostle God made the Ages that is Time and the course and succession of all things with this glory of Creation is coupled another not inferior of the cherishing and preseruing of the things created So Prou. 8. 30. he saith that he is with God his Father nourishing and gladding them continually Hither belong those Diuine Workes and Miracles manifestly pointing out his God-head He rebuked the Winds and they obeyed him raysed vp the dead opened the eyes of them that were blind cast out Deuils had power to send them into Hell to their fearefull place of torment for d Luke 8. 31. they besought him not to doe it And all this he did not as the Prophets and Apostles but by his owne Soueraigne Power As the Euangelist e Luke 5. 36. noteth that hereupon feare came on all the people maruelling what this might be For euen say they with Authority and Power he commandeth the vncleane spirits and they come out And how must not this Power needes be his owne when hee taketh vpon him to giue it to others The f Matth. 10. 8. Euangelist recording that hee gaue power vnto the twelue Apostles to clense Lepers to rayse the dead to cast out Deuils c. which authority they like faithfull Seruants did so pursue as it might easily appeare they deriued their whole vertue from him alone Hence is that of g Acts 3. 6. PETER In the Name of Christ arise and walke and h Acts 9. 34. AENEAS Iesus Christ doth heale thee I stand not heere to presse those glorious workes whereby his God-head shineth most cleerely in the Church in subduing the proud enemies thereof and generally all the Reprobates hardening their hearts and deliuering them vp vnto their owne damnation For so the i Iohn 12. 39 40. 41. Euangelist when hee had shewed that the Iewes could not beleeue because ESAY had said He hath blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts lest they should see with their eyes and vnderstand with their heart and I should heale them immediately addeth These things said ISAIAH when hee saw his glory and spake of him Contrariwise he bestoweth vpon his Children all good graces Therefore the Apostle continually prayeth for Grace and Peace from him He sendeth the Holy Spirit vnto them The k Iohn 15. 16. Comforter whom I will send And Iohn 20. 22. He breathed vpon them and said Receiue the Holy Ghost He giueth Faith as appeareth by that Prayer
childrens bodies are not able to beare the other And here a three-fold Ceremonie is to bee obserued First The sprinkling secondly The lying as it were vnder the water thirdly The rising out of it all which the Apostle noteth Rom. 6. 3 4. The grace signified is our incorporating into Christ And therefore it is called i Tit. 3. 5. According to his mercie he hath saued vs by the Lauer of Regeneration The Lauer or Sacrament of Regeneration and thereupon wee are said in Baptisme k Gal. 3. 27. As many of you as are baptized into Christ haue put on Christ to put on Christ Whereof followeth First That it is the first Sacrament of the Church as birth is the first beginning of our life Secondly Children of beleeuing Catabaptists that denie the baptisme of Children parents in that they are members of the Church and partakers of the Couenant cannot bee shut from Baptisme which is the Sacrament thereof no more than they might from Circumcision Wherefore our Sauiour l Mark 10. 14. saith Suffer little children to come vnto me for vnto such belongeth the Kingdome of God Thirdly that is to bee done The Donatists and Nouatians that hold Rebaptization The Papists teach that Baptisme hath onely force to purge sinnes past The Nouatians denie forgiuenesse of sinnes to them that fell after Baptisme but once only as men are borne but once yet it assureth vs of our vnion with Christ not once but all the dayes of our life and testifieth the forgiuenesse of all sinnes past present or to come And therefore is said to saue vs 1. Pet. 3. 2. Fourthly Hereupon wee are said to be baptized into the name of the m Math. 28. 29 Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost because by Baptisme we being consecrate to God are ioyned to him to beare his name as the wife beareth the name of her husband Fiftly It is a Sacrament also of our vniting into the Church Therefore n Gal. 3. 27. Paul after he had said As many of you as are baptized into Christ haue put on Christ immediately addeth For all you are one in Christ Iesus Sixtly Being a seale of Regeneration consequently it sealeth vp the fruits thereof Iustification and Sanctification Hee hath saued vs saith o Tit. 3. 5 6 7. PAVL by the Lauer of Regeneration and of the renewing of the holy Spirit which hee hath shed forth vpon vs richly through Iesus Christ our Sauiour That beeing iustified by his grace wee might be made heires in hope of euerlasting life A seale it is of Iustification in this sort first Of the hiding and couering of sinnes by the couering of the childes face with water Secondly of Christs accomplishment of the Law making vs righteous by the water washing and making cleane the Bodie It is a seale of Sanctification thus First The water lying vpon the childes face declareth that the old Adam in the baptized person is buried with Christ our Sauiour Secondly As after the water shed from the Bodie the Bodie appeareth white and cleane so doe wee rise and appeare in newnesse of life and hereof it is called a p Mark 1. 3. Sacrament of Repentance Iohn baptized in the Wildernes and preached the baptisme of Repentance vnto the forgiuenesse of sinnes Matth. 3. 11. I baptize you with water vnto Repentance The forme whereof is thus or to this effect I baptize thee in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost All these vses both for Iustification and Sanctification and the distinct parts of euery one the Apostle notably setteth forth Rom. 6. 3 4 5 6. Know yee not that all wee which haue beene baptized into Iesus Christ haue beene baptized into his Death Wee are buried then with him by Baptisme into his Death that like as Christ was raysed from the dead vnto the glorie of the Father so also wee should walke in newnesse of life For if wee bee grafted with him to the similitude of his death euen so shall we be to the similitude of his resurrection Knowing this that our olde man is crucified with him that the bodie of Sinne might be destroyed that henceforth wee should not serue Sin The forme of Baptisme which the Minister is here to vse is this q Matth. 28. 19 I baptize thee in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost The Lords Supper is a receyuing of Bread and Wine to assure our growing vp in Christ where the outward signe is double as before in Baptisme The Lords Supper is a feeding with Bread and Wine First The matter both r Matth. 26. 26 27. bread Papists by their Doctrine of Transubstantiation take away the signes in the Supper and wine of which Elements God made choyce because they are the chiefest meanes of nourishment And of them both to shew how plentifull and assured a Redemption we haue in Christ The kind of Bread must bee The Popish Wafer-cakes ordinarie Bread according as our Sauiour Christ tooke such as was vsed at the common table at that time Secondly The action which is the Ministers breaking of bread and powring forth The Superstition of the Papists which will haue it thrust into their mouthes of wine with his deliuering of them both and the peoples receyuing of them Matth. 26. 26 27. As they did eate Iesus tooke Bread and when he had blessed he brake it and gaue it to his Disciples and said Take eate c. Also he tooke the Cup and when he had giuen thankes he gaue it to them saying Drinke c. And of this Wine all are to The sacriledge of Poperie robbing the people of the vse of the Cup. Their priuate and Corner-Masses drinke aswell the people as the Minister so expresly prouided Matth. 26. 27. Drinke yee all of this which is more than he said of the Bread The graces signified are our growing vp in Christ to assure our continuance in the Couenant wherein is noted our continuance in him with increase and consequently iustification and holinesse of life for in the elements themselues the Bread and Wine set before vs the Bodie and Bloud of Christ Matth. 26. 26 27 28. He brake the Bread and said Take eate this is my Bodie Also he tooke the Cup and said Drinke yee all of it for this is my bloud of the New Testament that is shed for many Their nourishing of our Bodies signifie his spirituall feeding of our Soules 1. Cor. 12. 13. By one Spirit we are all made to drink into one Spirit which quickneth and putteth life into vs. In the Actions the Bread broken before our eyes doth represent Passion and sufferings 1. Cor. 11. 24. ſ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 As Matth. 23. 38. Behold your house is left 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnto you desolate That is most certainely shall be left and that shortly He tooke
in the end Death which is the separation of Soule and Body Yet in all this some Reliques of former Dâ—gnitie doe remaine namely in the Minde common Principles of Good and Euill sparkes of that light of Nature and some Seedes of Conscience which notwithstanding are wholly sinfull and doe but serue partly to keepe Men from breaking forth without all shame or regard of honestie partly to make them vnexcusable In the Body a kind of Maiestie in the whole Man a certaine Soueraigntie that keepeth in awe the brute Creatures The Creature here through the Fall of Man receineth an impaire of his first perfection So much of that which is in part The fulnesse of the Curse after Death is Damnation with the Deuill and his Angels In Soule presently till the Latter Day at what time God for that purpose raysing vp their Bodies the whole Man shall receiue the like Doome and Execution accordingly A miserable Change to such Men as then are liuing shall be instead of a Death and rising from it The Creature is then also subiect to an vtter abolition THE SECOND BOOKE OF DIVINITIE Of EMANVEL God and Man our Redeemer CHAP. 1. Of CHRIST THis is the summe of that Doctrine which we haue concerning GOD. The other followeth concerning Emanuel GOD with vs. Emanuel GOD with vs is in one Person the Sonne of GOD and very Man conceiued of a Virgin by the Holy GHOST Who is also CHRIST or Anointed called of his Father euer since the Fall of Adam to be a Mediatour betweene GOD and Man of a Couenant to saue through Faith in him that is by apprehending of the Couenant certaine few Men whom GOD his Father hath chosen from Eternitie and giuen vnto him to set forth in them the prayse of his Mercie This Couenant is called the Couenant of Grace And ratified by the Death of Him that made it hath also the Name of a Testament Being alwayes one and the same in substance it is neuerthelesse distinguished or distinctly to be considered in the Old and the New Testament The Old Testament was the Couenant through CHRIST to come The New Testament is the Couenant through CHRIST alreadie come IESVS the Sonne of Marie CHAP. II. Of the Priesthood of Christ OF the Office of Mediation there be two parts Priesthood and Kingdome Priesthood is in the things which he doth to God for those Elect. The parts are Oblation and Intercession Oblation is the offring vp of Himselfe for them It standeth in two things First the sanctifying of his Humane Nature in all Holinesse from the very first moment of his Conception for the worke of the Mediation Then in the performing of the most excellent measure of Obedience to the Law of God that can possibly fall vnto any Creature One principall part whereof are his Sufferings in taking vpon him our Sinnes and the whole Curse both that of this Life and the fulnesse of it due vnto them after Death All which he fully satisfied The Curse vpon vs here in the whole course of his Life the fulnesse of the Curse vpon the Crosse and Death by dying vnder the power whereof he lay three dayes in the Graue This Righteousnesse or Obedience being the Righteousnesse of Him who is both God and Man doth consequently merit a like supreme measure of Blessednesse euidently seene in the G 〈…〉 s that did follow his Sufferings and were in Soule or Bodie apart or ioyntly in them both In Soule hee went to Heauen presently after Death His Body hee rayled from the Dead glorious the third day at the daâ—â—ning of the Day In his whole Person Soule and Body ioyned together he ascended into Heauen the fortieth day after his Resurrection and there sitteth at the right hand of God that is to say imoyeth all Soueraigntie Power and Glory Hitherto of Oblation Intercession is the continuall presenting of his Merites to God his Father on the behalfe of those Elect. CHAP. III. Of Christs Gouernment of the World in generall SVch is the Priesthood of Christ his Kingdome followeth Kingdome is in the things which hee doth from God for those Elect. The Kingdome of Christ hath two parts One whereby hee gouerneth all the World according to their owne Nature since the Fall In the Angels perfect in Deuils and Men corrupted in the rest of the World peruerted CHAP. IIII. Of the Propheticall Office of Christ And of his Word THe other which is vnto his Church a Companie of Men culled out of the World This latter part contayneth his Propheticall Office and that which the Scripture by excellencie termeth the Kingdome Propheticall Office whereby hee hath a Church vnto himselfe by his Word and the Power of his Spirit The Word of Christ is his publishing of the Couenant of Grace Which of the Old Testament was called the Promise of the New is called the Gospel CHAP. V. Of the outward Church HIs Church is the outward Church or the Church of Gods Elect. Outward is of those that professe to beleeue in Him Seuerall Companies that assemble for the Exercises of the Word are so many Churches and Members of the Whole And in euery of these God hath alwayes some that are His indeed Their Children also are of the Church Vpon the outward Church Christ bestoweth Gifts both for the Churches common good and for a Man 's owne priuate For the common good are first things committed to the Churches keeping then Ministeries and Graces The things committed are his Word whereof wee haue spoken to be preached Sacraments to be administred and other holy Things Preaching is an Instruction of the Church by liuely Voice in the Word of Christ and that by Doctrine or Exhortation Doctrine in laying forth the Truth and confuting of contrarie Errors Exhortation to apply it also to all good vses of comforting denouncing stiâ—â—ing vp reprouing A Sacrament is a signe and seale of the Couenant either for our entrance or continuance in the Couenant The administration is to deliuer them with declaring Christs Institution and Prayer vnto God to make the same effectuall to the end for the which they were ordayned Which the Scripture calleth Blessing or Consecration It followeth to speake of Ministeries and Graces Ministeries are publike Functions in the Church specially for Preaching which includeth the dutie of offering the Churches Prayers and Administration of the Sacraments Among the Ministers of the Word some haue beene extraordinarily inspired of Christ to deliuer both by liuely Voyce and Writing so as they could not erre the whole Truth of Christ and had power to worke Miracles for the confirming of their Doctrine All other Ministeries are to fetch their Light from the Doctrine of those that were so inspired Graces are Gifts for the discharge of those publike Functions Gifts for a Man 's owne priuate are Knowledge of the Word of Christ and a Taste of the sweetnesse of it Which being the highest Step that it is possible for any Reprobate to ascend changeth after a
sort Mans corrupt Nature yet so as it may be lost againe But whoso once of Malice falleth from it can neuer be repayred CHAP. VI. Of the Church vnder the Law THe Church is One and cannot be diuided but hauing regard to the diuersitie of Gods Dispensation it may be distinguished into the Church vnder the Old Testament and the Church in the New That vnder the Old Testament had diuers Rites Ceremonies and Sacrifices Figures of Christ and of the good things we haue in him especially among the Iewes his then peculiar People Whereby the Dispensation of those Times was more obscure and lesse accompanied with Knowledge and other Graces But of all these things as also of their Sacraments which in regard of the outward Signes were a part of the Legall Paedagogie and likewise of the Ministeries that were among them both that of Prophets inspired by whom were written the Bookes of the Old Testament and of other I haue written at large in a Treatise entituled The Old Testament or the Promise CHAP. VII Of the Church in the time of the Gospell TO the Church of the New Testament the Dispensation is in all cleerenesse and perfection Touching the Sacraments and Ministeries of the New Testament there be two Sacraments Baptisme and the Lords Supper Baptisme is a washing with Water to assure our entrance into the Couenant the forme whereof is thus or to this effect I baptize thee in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost The Lords Supper is a feeding with Bread and Wine to assure our continuance in the Couenant the forme whereof is thus or to this effect For the Bread Take ye eate ye This is my Body which is giuen for you Doe this in remembrance of me For the Cup Drinke ye all of this for this is my Bloud of the New Testament which is shed for many for the remission of sinnes Doe this as oft as ye shall drinke it in remembrance of me The Ministers of the New Testament were Apostles inspired by whose Ministerie were written the Bookes of the New Testament Prophets Euangelists Pastors Teachers c. CHAP. VIII Of the Church of Gods Elect. THus farre of the outward Church The other is the Church of Gods Elect drawne to beleeue in Christ ordinarily by Preaching Wherefore with these God maketh indeed his Couenant By vertue whereof our Faith albeit apprehending Christ absent it apprehend Him weakely yet confirmed by the Word and Sacraments Prayer and other holy meanes it neuer letteth goe the Hold but continually groweth till we come to see Christ in his glory So as Faith hath alwayes Hope that is an assured waiting for of that blessed Sight going with it CHAP. IX Of Regeneration HItherto of Christs Propheticall Office The Kingdome by excellencie so termed is that whereby destroying the Old Man by the Power of his Death and Sufferings all that are of the Church of Gods Elect He doth regenerate by the Power of his Resurrection The Day of his Rising which was the first Day of the Creation is for an euerlasting Remembrance of that Benefit come in place of the Sabbath and called the Lords Day beginning when he arose and began to renew the World Regeneration is our spirituall incorporating into Christ euery Member in his due proportion whereby being one with him through him with God and his Spirit ours we become Gods children by adoption Of a regenerate estate there be two Degrees as it were two Ages Infancie and Mans estate Infancie which is during this Life by Faith and therefore by meanes of the Word and imperfectly sealed vp in our owne inward assurance of the Spirit not in the Worlds discerning of it and growing according as our Faith doth grow And this is called the State or Kingdome of Grace Mans estate which is after this Life by Sight and therefore immediately by Christs Spirit and in all Perfection And that is called the State or Kingdome of Glorie CHAP. X. Of Wisedome Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption THe Spirit of Christ being ours consequently doth saue vs from our sinfull and cursed estate to inioy all the Good that is in him It standeth in Illumination and Iustification and from thence comming Sanctification and Redemption Illumination Whereby expelling Darkenesse he doth inlighten our Minds with the Knowledge of the Will of God in Christ which the Apostle calleth Wisdome Iustification Whereby forgiuing our sinnes by his taking them vpon him he doth account the Holinesse of his Nature and Righteousnesse to be ours From whence as I said come Sanctification and Redemption Sanctification Whereby slaying Sinne he putteth a new Life of Holinesse into vs to bring forth fruits of Righteousnesse Wherein there is no more now required but that Sinne beare not the rule in vs and our Workes of Righteousnesse though all mingled with sinne are not onely pleasing vnto God through his forgiuenesse of the sinne but haue beside of Gods free Goodnesse looking vpon them in the perfection of his Sonne speciall Promises of Reward made vnto them both in this Life and in the Life to come Redemption Whereby freeing vs from the Curse himselfe becomming a Curse for vs he maketh vs blessed by the participation of his Blessednesse Our Blessednesse in this estate standeth First in the Loue of God anew Whereby all things not the Calamities and Troubles of this Life and also Death it selfe but euen our very sinnes turne vnto our good and in the assurance whereof wee haue Peace of Conscience and Ioy in the Holy Ghost Secondly in that wee are made neere vnto him and haue continuall accesse with boldnesse into his Presence Thirdly in our former Soueraigntie and Power ouer the Creatures whereof commeth free liberty of vsing them all and deliuerance from the Bondage of Satan This also as a noble accesse added thereunto that the holy Angels themselues are made ministers for our good Fourthly in a Spirituall Glorie and Wisedome and other Graces After this Life commeth the fulnesse of Blessednesse more or lesse according to the diuers measure of our Faith here To the Soule in Heauen presently after Death till the Latter Day At what time our Bodies being raysed vp glorious the whole Man shall meete CHRIST comming to Iudgement in the Ayre and there receiue Sentence of all fulnesse of Blessednesse for euer Which we shall inioy taken vp into Heauen by the vertue of his Ascension Certaine Men vpon our Sauiour CHRISTS Resurrection rose againe and are alreadie with him in Heauen So are Enoch and Elias both aliue assumed thither Those that are liuing at the Latter Day shall suddenly be changed after the dead are once risen The Creatures also for our sake shall then be renewed into a Glorious estate not subiect to Corruption A TABLE OF ALL THE principall Points handled in this BOOKE The first Booke CHAP. I. THe scope and drift of the Doctrine of Diuinitie Fol. 1. The Parts 6. Of God his Being Life Vnderstanding and
Lords Supper 391 CHAP. VI. Of the Church of Gods Elect. 399 Of Faith The nature of it the persons to whom it is appropriate the causes principall and instrumentall the prerogatiue of the Faithfull the weakenesse and degrees of it the growth that it neuer can be lost the fruit and effect of it 401 Of Hope 418 Of Sight 417 CHAP. VII Of a new World 419 Of the alteration of the Sabbath for the Day Name Time of Beginning 425 Of Regeneration Of Christ the Head and our vnion with him of 4. Petition the Spirit of Adoption the Infancie of Regeneration and Mans estate 427 CHAP. VIII Of Saluation 5. Petition Of remouing the Vayle of Ignorance of Wisedome Of forgiuenesse of Sinnes Imputation of Righteousnesse Iustification Of Mortification and Sanctification 1. Branch of the 6. Petition Of imperfect Sanctification and the degrees thereof Of the notes and markes of Sanctification Of the Lords Prayer Of the Church Militant The enemies we fight against the two Generals of the Field the Weapons which both the enemies and we fight withall the Goale or Mastrie we fight for The Issue of the Conflict Of Repentance The Notes or Signes the Fruit and whence wee haue it Of Fasting The outward abstinence the end and true vse the time of keeping a Fast it is in the nature of a Sabbath Gods acceptation of our Workes and how The reward due vnto them they no whit merit the necessitie of doing good Workes Of Celestiall Holinesse and of the Church Triumphant Of Redemption 2. Branch of the 6. Petition Of the Blessednesse of Gods children in this life Of the state of the faithfull departed Of the generall Resurrection Who shall rise by what power and in what sort Speciall things touching the resurrection of the Elect. Of the last Iudgement The persons to be iudged The Iudge Christ Of his comming to Iudgement the place from whence he shall come the signes and manner of his Comming The Place where the Iudgement shall be Of the Sentence The preparation to it the order of the Sentence the Sentence it selfe the Reason the execution of the Sentence and the order of execution Of our taking vp into Heauen and by what right we come thither Of our full Blessednesse The root and foundation of the same the parts the measure and quantitie the degrees of Glory and whence it groweth the eternitie Of certaine that rose vpon our Sauiours Resurrection Of Enoch and Elias Of the sudden change of those that shall be aliue at Christs comming Of the renewing of the Creatures FINIS THE FIRST BOOKE OF DIVINITIE OF GOD THE CREATOR CHAP. I. Of God the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost AS all other Sciences are Diuinitie is a Doctrine of glorifying God commended by their end and euery one esteemed so much the more eminent as the end doth more excell so it is the worthie prayse of the Doctrine of Religion which is the same that we call Diuinitie that it looketh to such an end as is incomparably most to be desired most to be loued and embraced of vs that is to say the glory of God a Rom. 11. 39. From whom and by whom and to whom are all things And whose glory ought to be a thousand-sold more deare vnto vs then our liues yea then the saluation of our soules This therefore is the scope and marke Heresies and Errors A Theists that say There is no God whom not onely the Word of God but all the Things created especially this goodly Frame and Workmanship of the World and euen their owne Consciences sufficiently confute since they cannot but see vnderstand hereby that there must needs be some Diuine Power before all and aboue all of whom these things were made and by whom they are gouerned in so wise and gracious sort as the â—postle teacheth Rom. 1. 20. For his inuisible Things that is his Eternall Power and Godhead being vnderstood by the things created are clearely seene by this Frame of the World to the end that men might be vnexcusable And therefore these Wretches that striue against their Conscience to put out so cleare a Light which will they nill they shineth thus bright in their eyes are to be left vnto themselues and Gods iust hand vpon them as vtterly vnworthie to be dealt with by any further Arguments The whole Doctrine of Poperie which in all the points of their Religion spoyleth God of his glorie for 1. In stead of the true blessed God they set vp an Idoll of their owne braine one neither perfectly righteous which accepteth an imperfect satisfaction as whatsoeuer proceedeth from man whom they will haue able to satisfie for his owne sins must of necessitie be nor perfectly mercifull if he do not freely forgiue sinne but receiue some part of recompence at our hands contrary to that of Esay 43. 25. I I for my selfe that is freely for mine own mercie and glorie do away iniquities 2. His incomprehensible and incorruptible glorie they transforme into the image of a corruptible creature as the Apostle speaketh Rom. 1. 23. painting him out sometimes after the likenesse of an old man sometimes in one shape sometimes in another as if Time did weare him or Age alter him who is the Eternitie of Israel and neuer changeth 3. Their prayers to Hee Saints Shee Saints and angels which is a glorie proper vnto God Psal â—0 15. Call upon â—â— and I will deliuer thee so shalt 〈…〉 fie mee And their bowing to Stocks and Stones whereof the Lord saith Esay 4â— â— I will not give my glorie to another nor my praise to carued Images 4. They teach that the predestinating as well of the elect to life as of the reprobate to condemnation is for their workes fore-seene which the Apostle Rom. 9. 22 23. sheweth to be of his owne free pleasure to shew forth the riches of his might and glorie 5. Touching 〈◊〉 â—â—w of God they are not only altogether ignorant of the true vse thereof which is by a right humiliation of ones selfe to prepare the way and to lead him vnto Christ but spoyle God of the glory due vnto him whilest they teach That it is possible for a man to fulfill the Law himselfe and so falsifie that goldeÌ„ saying of the Apostle Rom. 11. 32. God hath shâ—t all vnder sinne that he might haue mercie vpon all 6. The means of saluation they attribute in part to the worthinesse of men and to their due desert which is the free grace and gift of God that he that glorieth might glorie in the Lord 1. Cor. 1. 32. 7. Whereas the wonderfull glorie of God in his loue vnto mankind hath herein shined forth most clearely that when we were dead in sinnes and enemies vnto God he hath quickened and reconciled vs to himselfe they contrarily imagine that the wound is not to deepe but that there remaineth still a kind of life in man and a disposition to receiue
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The other is that of Tremellius and Iunius which is also the receiued interpretation I haue gotten a man from Iehouah by an Ellipsis of the Preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Gen. 14. 4. and Deut 34. 1. But neyther doe these places nor I thinke any other that you can bring warrant such an Ellipsis And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Verbe here vsed hath alwaies going with it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and no Ellipsis of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at any time As for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of it selfe neuer signifieth from It is commonly the note of an Accusatiue case 〈◊〉 â—ny times of an Ablatiue and signifieth with Ioyned with a neuer â—ll it may stand for a Nominatiue as 1. Sam. 17. 34. 2. King 6. 5. So if it be ioyned with a Passiue as Lâ—uâ—t 13. 49 But none of these can agree here and in any other sense I doe not find that it is euer taken EVE conceiued and bare KAIN and said I possesse the man IEHOVAH that is GOD by opening my wombe and making mee the Mother of a goodly Childe hath put me in possession as if now I had and held him in mine armes of that blessed Seed which in the fulnesse of time he will send into the World who being the LORD from Heauen shall tread downe the head of the Serpent Prophetically spoken like to that of IACOB Gen. 48. 22 I giue thee one portion aboue thy Brethren which I tooke out of the hand of the Amorite with my Sword and with my Bow It was not taken till foure or fiue Generations after but by faith hee did apprehend it as certaine as if it were then wonne and tooke vpon him to dispose thereof as of his owne Wherefore Kain had that name not for his owne sake nor was hee the purchase or possession the woman fixed her eyes vpon Shee lifted them vp higher and by so sweet a Babe such as the World had neuer seene before shee held her faith confirmed in the expectation of the Messiah God and Man who many yeeres after was to come out of the loynes of one of Eues Daughters In effect shee calleth him The man IEHOVAH in the same sense that God the Father Zach. 13. 7. calleth him the man my fellow Here therefore is a cleere testimonie of the Deitie of Christ which I would not willingly lose the hold off being not onely so plaine and pregnant and such a noble euidence of Eues faith but withall an Antiquity of such price the first thing recorded after man was throwne out of Paradise Which addeth I know not how a great waight maiestie to this most sweet and gracious speech And that Christ is euery-where called Iehouah may appeare both by the Old Testament it selfe and especially if it be conferred with the New For proofe whereof I lay before this ground as most certayne and infallible that wheresoeuer the true God Iehouah is said to haue appeared in the likenesse of an Angell or man this was the person not of the Father nor of the Holy Spirit but of the Sonne who appeared to the Fathers as a man to note out the great Mystery of his Incarnation and is called an Angell not by nature but by office as in i Malach. 3. 1. MALACHY The Angell of the Couenant and him whom k Zachar. 3 2. Zachary calleth The Angell of IEHOVAH IVDE l Iude verse 9. cermeth Michael the Arch-angell which is Christ our Sauiour This foundation laide which cannot faile I come to those places where the Name of Iehouah is giuen to him And first to those where this Angell appeared as a man Gen. 18. Three men being indeed Angels appeared vnto Abraham of which three one was Iehouah for so the very beginning of the Chapter hath it Further IEHOVAH appeared vnto him in the plaine of Mamre for when he lift vp his eyes behold three men stood before him and afterwards m Gen. 18. ver 13 15 17 20. Iehouah one of them had communication with him and his wife Againe of these three men two n Gen. 19. 1. went towards Sodome who are called Angels But Iehouah still remayned with Abraham till hee had left communing with him The very o Gen. 19. 24. next Chapter it is said IEHOVAH powred downe vpon Sodome and Gomorrah fire and brimstone out of Heauen from IEHOVAH that is Christ from his Father Gen. 32. 24 When Iacob was left alone beyond the Riuer after he had sent away his Companie a man wrestled with him till the morning whom IACOB calleth The mighty God naming the place where this was done Peniel that is The place where hee saw the face of the mighty God whereby appeareth manifestly that it was Iehouah which in the Prophet p Hâ—sh 12. 5. Hâ—sea is yet more euident where Iehouah saith that at Bethel God found him that is met Iacob and appeared vnto him and there saith that IEHOVAH he spoke with vs. Ioshua 6. IOSHVA being at Ierico a man stood before him with a Sword drawne in his hand Ioshua demanding who hee was hee said Hee was the Prince of the Host of IEHOVAH whereupon Ioshua fell downe vpon his face and worshipped him Then hee bade Ioshua plucke off his shooes from his feet for the place where hee stood was holy And afterwards Iehouah said to IOSHVA Lo I giue Ierico into thy hands c. Here the Epithere Of the Prince of the Host of IEHOVAH the adiuncts of worship belonging to GOD onely which the Angels doe renounce and of plucking off the shoo because the place is holy a peculiar marke of the Maiesty of God and lastly the effects of giuing Ierico into his hands prooue this man to bee Iesus Christ the true Iehouah and God alone Hee q Iudges 6. 21. which appeared vnto Gedeon with a walking staffe in his hand and is called The Angell of IEHOVAH is also named Iehouah and confirmeth Gedeon that by the power which hee had giuen vnto him sending him and promising his presence with him he should saue Israel out of the hands of the Midianites whereby hee doth manifestly declare himselfe to be the Lord of glory The Angell r Iudges 13. 8 10 22 23. of God which appeared to Manoah and his Wife by them both expresly called a man when he had declared himselfe wonderfull by his miraculous ascending in the flame of the fire that was vpon the Altar MANOAH said vnto his Wife wee shall certainly dye for wee haue seene God But his Wife said vnto him If IEHOVAH had pleased to kill vs hee would not haue receiued at our hand a burnt Offering nor gift nor haue shewed vnto vs all these things c. Here Manoah calleth him God and his Wife Iehouah so that this also must needes be the eternall Sonne of God the Angell of the Couenant Genesis 31.
of the Apostles l Luke 17. 5. Lord increase our Faith Pardoneth and remitteth sinnes and that by his owne Authority He m Luk. 7. 48 49 said vnto her Thy sinnes are forgiuen thee And they that sate downe with him began to say in themselues Who is this that doth also forgiue sinnes As n Luke 5. 21. elsewhere vpon the like occasion they said He did blaspheme grounding themselues vpon a certayne truth That none can forgiue sinnes but God onely He washeth and sanctifieth the Church as a glorious Spouse vnto himselfe which because it is the proper worke of God is therefore expresly o Rom. 1. 14. attributed to his Spirit or Diuine Power And by this Argument he confirmeth his God-head Ioh. 5. 21. As the Father rayseth the dead in sinne and quickeneth so also the Sonne quickeneth whom hee will This is he which is to iudge the World Iohn 5. 22. The Father iudgeth no man but hath committed all iudgement to the Sonne Hee rayseth vp by his mighty voyce the bodies of the dead Iohn 5. 22. p Iohn 5. 28. For the time shall come when all that are in the graues shall heare the voyce of the Sonne of man and shall come forth So in q Iohn 6. 34 40 another place And I will rayse him vp in the latter Day Rom. 1. 4. he is said to haue raysed vp himselfe And in IOHN r Iohn 10. 18. I haue power to lay downe my soule and to take it vp againe Yea he is called the Å¿ Iohn 11. 25. Resurrection to note that hee doth this of himselfe and by his owne authority who were hee not God could not rayse vp himselfe much lesse rayse vp and quicken others To conclude as a Crowne of all the rest this is he which t Iohn 1. 12. to as many as receiue him giueth this dignity to bee the Sonnes of God u Reuel 1. 6. hath made vs Kings and Priests to God his Father and giueth euerlasting life which x Rom. 6. 23. is the gift of God alone To y Reuel 3. 21. him that ouercommeth I will giue to sit with mee in my Throne So Iohn 10. 27 28. My sheepe heare my voyce and I know them and they follow me and I giue euerlasting life vnto them Sixtly maruellous are those markes whereby as by certaine steps and footings we may trace out the Maiesticall glory of his God-head Iohn 1. 14. We beheld his glory as the glory of the onely Begotten comming from the Father PAVL also calleth him The Lord of glory 1. Cor. 2. 8. For had they knowne they would not haue crucified the Lord of glory By which very phrase if there were no more wee may easily discerne him to be selfe-same mighty God full of Maiesty and of Power whom z Psal 24 9 10 Dauid termeth the King of glory and forthwith addeth Who is the King of glory IEHOVAH of Hosts he is the King of glory In the Acts a Acts 7. 56. when hee shewed himselfe to STEPHEN the Heauens are said to haue beene opened as it were the Creature to giue place vnto the Creator He is the b Col. 1. 15. Image of the inuisible God The c Heb. 1. 3. engrauen forme of his Fathers Person and resplendence of his glory hath one d Reuel 22. 1. and the selfe-some Throne with his Father whereby equall Power and Dignity is meant In e Iohn 1. 18. IOHN He is said to be in the bosome of the Father Hither belongeth that Honourable Title which the Father giueth vnto Christ when hee calleth him f Zach. 13. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the man my fellow as it were another himselfe the representer of his Person as the Hebrew word doth signifie The Elect and holy Angels are called the Angels of God and neuer the Angels of any Creature as by way of noting out any authority ouer them But Christ is not onely the g Iude verse 9. Arch-angell chiefe h Dan. 10. 13. of the heauenly Princes and i Iâ—sh 8. 2. Prince of the Host of IEHOVAH but further they are said by name to be k Reuel 12. 7 8. Mat. 13. 4. his Angels and l Heb. 1. 6. willed to doe him homage Let all the Angels of God worship him In the Prophets you may euery where see how they minister to Christ are sent by him and runne at his Commandement Ezech. 10. 6. The man clothed in linnen with a Writers Inke-horne by his side which was Christ the Priest and Mediatour of his Church sealing them to eternall Life by the Bloud of the New Testament being commanded of his Father to fill his fists with coles of fire from betweene the Cherubins and to scatter it vpon the City Assoone as he came and stood by the wheeles one of the Cherubs an Angell tooke of the fire and put it into his fists prest and ready to serue him as he was to obey his Father In m Zach. 1 9 11 Zachary the Angell that spake to the Prophet being the same n Verse 9. Angell that stood betweene the two Myrrh-trees called also the man that stood betweene the Myrrh-trees that it might bee knowne to be meant of Christ taketh of the other Angels a reckoning and account of their doings The same Angell in the o Zach. 2. 3 4. next Chapter biddeth another Angell that came forth to meete him as it were to know his pleasure what he would command him to runne and informe the Prophet of those promises which there hee maketh to his Church So p Dan. 8. 16. Daniel hauing seene a great Vision which he vnderstood not heard the voyce of a man which was Christ calling and saying GABRIEL make this man vnderstand the Vision But in the times of the Gospell when the Propheticall Visions were more cleere then vnder shaddowes of the Law his also is more manifest For in the very beginning of the Booke of the q Reuel 1. 1. Reuelation the things which Christ receiued from his Father he is said to haue sent and shewed them by his Angel to his Seruant IOHN And in the r Reuel 2â— 16. coÌ„clusion of the Booke againe I IESVS haue sent my Angell to testifie these things vnto you The conference of which place with Å¿ Reuel 22. 6. that which went immediately before The Lord God of the holy Prophets hath sent his Angel to shew his Seruants the things which must come to passe shortly noteth him out plainly to bee that IEHOVAH The true God which spake by the holy Prophets Wee are t Mat 28. 19. Acts 2. 38. baptized into his Name A forme of speech signifying that we dedicate and consecrate our selues to him as to our GOD and Lord. Whereupon u 1. Cor. 1. 14. Paul worthily detesteth it to haue beene thought as if hee baptized any into his owne Name God x Mat. 4. 10. onely is to bee
verse 4 Denying the onely God and Master our Lord Iesu Christ God God y Rom. 9. 5. Of whom is Iesus Christ touching the flesh who is God ouer all blessed for euer Amen ouer all blessed for euer Amen To proue the Holy Ghost to be God First he also is Iehouah for he that led the people in the Wildernes whom they tempted so oft was Iehouah as wee haue obserued But Esay z Esay 63. 14. saith this was the Spirit of God As a beast that goeth downe into a Valley the Spirit of IEHOVAH quietly led them and a Esay 63. 10. a little before They rebelled and grieued his holy Spirit The b Heb. 3. 8 9. Author also to the Hebrewes noteth it to bee the speech of the Holy Ghost Harden not your hearts as in the prouocation as in the day of temptation in the Wildernesse where your fathers tempted me prooued me and saw my workes Againe that which the same c Esay 6. 9. Prophet speaketh of IEHOVAH that he had-him goe and say vnto this people Hearing ye shall heare c. PAVL d Acts 28. 25. applyeth to the Holy Ghost Well said the Holy Ghost by ESAIAS the Prophet to our fathers saying Goe vnto this people and say Hearing ye shall heare c. Secondly the essentiall properties of the God-head are here likewise to be found He is termed Truth it selfe to note the singlenesse of his Nature 1. Iohn 5. 6. The Spirit is Truth hath an Immensity and Infinitenesse of place dwelling at once in the heart of all the Elect. 1. Cor. 3. 16. Know yee not that yee are the Temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you Rom. 8. 9 11. The Spirit of Christ that dwelleth in you Hee lay ouer that whole masse and lumpe whereof the Heauens and Earth was afterwards made Gen. 1. 2. The Spirit of God lay vpon the Waters ouer-spreading it as a Hen doth her Chicken Hee filleth all things with his presence Psal 139. 7. Whither shall I goe from thy Spirit Hath a free and absolute power of working after his owne pleasure 1. Cor. 12. 11. He distributeth his gifts as he will for hee is the very power of God So called Luke 1. 35. The Holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the most High shall ouer-shaddow thee And for that which e Mat. 12. 14. Matthew saith I will cast out Deuils by the Spirit of God f Luke 11. 20. LVKE hath it If I cast out Deuils by the finger of God Yea he is the giuer of all Power and Vertue Micah 3. 8. But I am filled with Vertue from the Spirit of IEHOVAH with Iudgement and with Power Is of infinite Wisedome and Knowledge euen to fore-tell things to come The g Iohn 16. 14. things that are to come shall hee declare to you saith Christ yea to sound the very bottome of the most secret things of God 1. Cor. 2. 20. The Spirit searcheth the depths of God And all this hee hath from himselfe and of himselfe as most elegantly the h Esay 40. 13 14. Prophet teacheth Who hath instructed the Spirit of IEHOVAH as a man of his counsell taught him with whom hath hee communicated counsell that he might instruct him and teach him the way of Iudgement euen teach him Knowledge and the way of Wisedomes most absolute and perfect Wisedome make knowne vnto him For of Goodnesse what shall I need to speake whose Name it selfe proclaymeth his Holinesse and whose i Gal. 5. 22. 23. fruites are Lenity Kindnesse Goodnesse Faith Meekenesse Temperance and whatsoeuer good is Eternity is also his in that as shall bee shewed anon he is the Creator of all things and therefore must needes be before any thing began Thirdly not onely his proceeding from God but the very Name of Spirit sheweth the Essence and Nature which hee is of For as the spirit of a man must needes be truely of mans nature and is the most formall and essentiall part of man so and much more it must bee thought of the Spirit of God vpon whom no composition falleth This in effect is the Apostles owne Argument 1. Cor. 2. 11. For who of men knoweth the things of man but the spirit of man that is in him So also none knoweth the things of God but the Spirit of God who is in him and of his owne Essence and Nature as the opposition sheweth plainely Fourthly touching the Workes which onely belong to God of the eternall Decrees registred in the Booke of IEHOVAH the Prophet saith His k Esay 38. 16. mouth hath commanded and his Spirit hath collected them Secondly In the Creation of all things he wrought together with the Father and the Sonne Gen. 1. 2. The Spirit of God lay vpon the Waters meaning that as a Bird lying vpon her Egges and couering them vnder her wings doth by a naturall warmth and heate which commeth from her hatch and bring forth her young ones So did the Spirit of God by his liuely power and working frame and fashion the World out of that lumpe of Waters Iob 26. 13. By his Spirit he beautified or beautifully framed the Heauens Esay 40. 1â— Who helpe the Spirit of IEHOVAH meaning in the Creation which he spake of next before Hence it is that Elihu l Iob 33. 4. in the Booke of Iob professeth himselfe to be his Creature and the workmanship of his hands The Spirit of the Mighty God hath made mee and the breath of the Almighty hath put life into mee Thirdly hee gouerneth and administreth the things created Zach. 4. 10. The seuen Eyes or Spirits of IEHOVAH roule vp and downe vpon all the Earth Fourthly He hardeneth the wicked and deliuereth them into a reprobate minde For so the Apostle m Acts 28. 26. noteth it to be the voyce of the Holy Ghost which is said in n Esay 6. 10. ESAY Goe make fat the heart of this people make their eares heauy and cloze vp their eyes Fiftly hee is infinite in variety of gifts 1. Cor. 12. 11. All these things worketh that one and the same Spirit distributing them to euery one a part as he will Iohn 16. 23. When the Spirit of Truth commeth he shall lead you into all Truth Hereupon Iohn in the o Reuel 1. 4. Reuelation termeth him The seuen Spirits of God in regard of the manifold graces which God by him giueth vnto his Church Grace be to you and Peace from him that is and that was and that is to come and from the seuen Spirits which are before his Throne and from Iesuâ— Christ where by the seuen Spirits I make no question the Holy Ghost is meant and not the holy Angels First because these seuen Spirits stand before the Throne are inserted meane betweene the Father and the Sonne the Apostle wisheth Grace and Peace from them they are the Hornes and Eyes of the Lambe yea of his owne very
Gouernments Chiefe k Dan. 10. 13. Princes c. 1. Pet. 3. 22. Ephes 1. 21. Col. â— 16. Fourthly For their Power the name it selfe of Power l Rom. 1. 38. is giuen to them And the m Psal 103. 20. Prophet by name doth set it forth Yea Angels mighty in power And to the Thessalonians n 2. Thess 1. 17. When the Lord Iesus shall bee reuealed from Heauen with his most mighty Angels The Angels saith PETER in power o 2. Pet. 2. 11. and might greater then these As if hee would say other manner of persons whereby hee doth insinuate their exceeding and incomparable power Fifthly For their Glory what it is that one place may serue in stead of many where it is coupled with the glory of the Father and the Sonne When the p Luke 9. 26. Sonne of man shall come in the glory of himselfe and of his Father and of the holy Angels In the q Luke 2. 9. second of Luke when the Angell of the Lord stood before the Shepheards it is forth-with added that the glory of the Lord shone round about them Hither it maketh that the Glory and Maiesty which the Lord made to appeare in the face of Stephen for the daunting of his Aduersaries is r Acts 6. 15. resembled to the countenance of an Angell In the Vision which Å¿ Esay 6. 1. Esay saw they are brought in with two of their wings couering their feet Thereby to meete with the infirmitie of men who are not able to abide the brightnesse of their glory DANIEL t Dan. 10. 5 6. excellently describeth this in that great Vision which hee saw by the Waters of Chiddekel Lifting vp mine eyes I saw and behold a man clothed with Linnen whose loynes were girt with excellent Gold of Vphaz his Bodie was like vnto Sea-coloured blue as if hee would say of an heauenly colour his face to looke to like the Lightening and his eyes like to Lampes of fire and his armes and feete like vnto the colour of polished Brasse glittering and twinkling like sparkles of fire the noyse also of his words were like vnto the noyse of a whole multitude At whose appearance the men that were with Daniel trembled exceedingly and flying hid themselues hee also himselfe had no strength left within him but euen his beautie and comelinesse were turned into corruption And hither belongeth their wonderfull and admirable wisedome growne into a Prouerbe As u 2. Sam. 18. 14 the wisedome of an Angell The holinesse wherein men were created is recorded Genes 1. 26 27. Let vs make man according to our owne Image after our owne likenesse And wherein this Image and likenesse of God doth stand the Apostle doth informe vs Ephes 4. 24. Put on the new man which according to God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Coloss 3. 10. Putting on the new man which is renewed in knowledge according to the Image of him that hath created him And in this respect Adam also in his innocencie is called The sonne of God Luke 3. 38. Touching the happinesse of Adam and Eue in their integritie First They were beloued of God his sonnes and children Secondly They enioyed his presence but vpon Earth which was their habitation and therefore lesse gloriously then the Angels did but that they also had it is apparant by Gods familiar conference with Adam Gen. 2. 29. Thirdly They had Dominion and Power ouer all the Creatures of the Earth and were set as the Monarches of the World Gen. 1. Let x Gen. 1. 26. vs make man after our image c. and let them rule ouer the fishes of the Sea and ouer the Fowles of the Ayre and ouer Beasts and ouer the whole Earth and all creeping things that creepe vpon the y Gen. 20. 19 20 Earth Which soueraignty of man is declared Gen. 2. First by Gods bringing to Adam all the Beasts of the field and all the Fowles of the Ayre putting him in seisin and possession of them and making them to present themselues before him as subiects are wont to doe at their Princes Coronation Then by the names hee gaue vnto euery one that so hee might know how to call for them whensoeuer hee should need them to attend vpon him and to doe him seruice Fourthly They were indued with strength of nature not subiect to sicknesse or other infirmities Insomuch as their very labour was without all wearinesse paine or griefe which sinne hath brought vpon vs as appeareth by the Curse z Gen. 3. 17 19. Gen. 3. Because thou hast obeyed the voice of thy Wife and eaten of the fruit of the Tree which I forbade thee Cursed be the Earth for thy sake In sorrow shalt thou eate of it all the dayes of thy life In the sweate of thy face shalt thou eat thy meate Fifthly They were all glorious both in their bodie which being naked had an excellent dignitie and comelinesse in it without the least vnseemelinesse that might make them ashamed and in their minde furnished with all Graces and namely of wisedome and knowledge vnderstanding the nature of all the Creatures and able according to their nature to giue apt names vnto them Last of all for a further increase of their happinesse they were seated in Paradise a place of al kind of pleasure where for the exercising of man to labour in some honest and lawfull calling GOD gaue him charge to dresse and keepe the Garden CHAP. IIII. Of Prouidence AFTER the euerlasting Epicures which deny all Prouidence of God Those Philosophers that held nature That is some Power or Vertue Spirit or Minde as they terme it mingled and infused into the parts of the World that holdeth vp and stirreth all things to bee God Whereas in truth nature is nothing else but that course order which God at the first Creation set in things and which hee altereth and changeth at his pleasure Deuter. 8. 3. Man liueth not by bread onely but by euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth of Iehouah Decrees of GOD and Prouidence is his gouerning of the things created the Creation of the World his Kingdome thirdly standeth in gouerning the things created Both the course which at the first Creation hee set in nature and the actions and euents of things Herein consider wee first the generalitie of this gouernment that it reacheth to all in generall and to euery thing in particular past present or to come To set forth this more distinctly that so we may make the better vse of the generalitie of his Prouidence it stretcheth First To all Persons and liuing Creatures euen the vilest and most contemptible The a Psal 145. 15 16. eyes of all things looke vp to thee and thou giuest to them their meate thou openest thy hand and fillest euery liuing thing with thy good pleasure The b Psal 104. 21. young Lyons roare for their prey seeking their meate from
them know that the place hath no such meaning as they would fasten vpon it but quite the coÌ„trarie which according to the Originall may truly be thus rendred For thy seruant will no more offer burnt Offerings and Sacrifice to other Gods but to Iehouah in this matter Iehouau be mercifull to thy seruant at my Lords going into the house of Rimmon to bow downe there and hee leaning vpon my hand that I also haue bowed downe in the house of Rimmon for my bowing downe in the houâ—e of Rimmon Iehouah now be mercifull to thy seruant in this matter So crauing pardon for his Idolatrie past with promise from thenceforth to serue God alone This Interpretation the faith and pietie of Naaman truly conuerted Luke 4. 27. the rule of Charitie the nature and proprietie of the Word being in the time past and not but where necessitie inforceth to be taken futurely the promise which hee himselfe maketh and the Prophets answere Goe in Peace doe strongly confirme also belong all markes and badges of Superstition or other sinne But what z Rom. 11. 4. saith the Scripture I haue rescrued to my selfe seuen thousand men that haue not bowed the knee to BAAL The a Exod. 32. 6. People sâ—te downe to eate and drinke before the Calfe which Aaron had made and rose vp to play So PAVL 1. Cor. 8. 10. reprehendeth the sitting at the Table in the Idols temple euen of them that knew an Idoll was nothing in the World And God by his b Hosh 13. 2. Prophet threatneth ruine to those that kisse the Calues which Ieroboam had set vp Reu. 14. 9. 10. it is the Proclamation of an holy Angell sounded with a loud voyce If any man worship the Beast or his image and take a marke vpon his forehead or vpon his hand euen he shall drinke of the Wine of the wrath of God and be tormented with fire and brimstone The c Esay 30. 22. Prophet also setteth it forth as a fruit of true Repentance to pollute the Images of Siluer and the rich Ornaments of the Images of Gold and to cast them away as a menstruous cloth Hence shalt thou say vnto it Thirdly outward Actions come heere also to be reckoned which the Scripture commonly attributeth to the hands Clense d Iames 4. 8. your hands you Sinners c. It is many times called the doing e Ephes 6. 6. Heb. 13. 24. of the will of God sometimes the liuing f 1. Pet. 4. 2. according to his will The contrary whereof is the committing of grosse sinnes which the Apostle calleth To worke g 1. Pet. 4. 3. the will of the Gentiles to doe h Ephes 2. 3. the will of our flesh and of our thoughts IAMES i Iam. 1. 15. termeth it Sinne perfited and that though we doe it in ignorance not knowing or at the least not making it to bee a sinne which lesseneth the hainousnesse of the offence Therfore k 1. Tim. 1. 23. Paul professeth he did obtayne mercie notwithstanding he were a Blasphemer a Persecutor and an Oppressor because he did it ignorantly And Dauid l Psal 19. 13. prayeth Clense me from my secret sinnes But this kind of sinne is greater when our will is carryed contrarie to our vnderstanding to doe those things which wee know and are perswaded to be euill wherein notwithstanding a difference is to be held for if it bee through the ouer-ruling of the flesh and inordinate desires either for feare of present danger or by the bayte of some false appearing pleasure then is the sinne the lesse Hereof is that complaint the Apostle taketh vp Rom. 7. 19. I doe not the good I would but the euill which I would not that I doe But if it be in a presumption of Gods Mercie bearing our selues bold vpon the riches of his patience and forbearance that doth much increase the sinne whereupon in the Law m Num. 15. 30. it is commanded that the person that doth presumptuously should be cut off from amongst his people because hee hath despised the Word of IEHOVAH And that this wrong construction of the patience and long sufferance of God is the roote of all presumption the Wiseman teacheth Eccles 8. 11. Because sentence against an euill worke is not executed speedily therefore the heart of the Children of men is fully set in them to doe euill And the Apostle Rom. 2. 4. Despisest thou the riches of his bountie c. not knowing that the bountie of God leadeth thee to Repentance But farre greater it is and commeth neere the top of all iniquitie when men doe willingly follow after sinne onely for their pleasure and because they will doe it which our Sauiour noteth in the Iewes Iohn 8. 43. The lusts of your father the Deuill you will or you loue to doe And of Ephraim the n Hos 5. 2. Prophet saith that willingly they went after the commandement of IEROBOAM A further thing that the Law of God requireth in the performance of holy Duties is that in them all whether the Actions bee inward or outward wee put forth our selues and the strength both of our soule and bodie to performe it with our whole force and might That Commandement wee haue Deut. 6. 5. Thou shalt loue IEHOVAH thy God with thy whole heart or minde and with thy whole soule and with thy whole strength Where vnder the word strength he noteth the whole power both of soule and bodie ioyned together as our Sauiour o Luke 10. 27. Mark 12. 30 doth interpret it vsing two words to expresse that one of strength namely might which more properly is referred to the bodie and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is the strength and power and spirit as it were of the whole soule both of the mind and will and therefore may not vnfitly bee translated the power of reason or of discourse PAVL is woont to call it The spirit of our p Ephes 4. 23. Be renewed in the spirit of your minde minde This the Apostle touching the soule exhorteth vs vnto when he saith Doing q Ephes 6. 6. the will of God from the soule r Col. 3. 23. Whatsoeuer you doe worke from the soule And of the body we haue our Sauiour Christs owne exhortation Luke 6. 23. Skippe and bee glad An Example Luke 10. 21. where he himselfe is said to reioyce in the spirit that is for very spirituall ioy and gladnesse expressed by some bodily gesture to breake forth into that Thankesgiuing that followeth in that place So Å¿ Exod. 39. 19. Moses in a holy zeale flang the Tables of Stone away The contrarie whereof in the former the Prophet Ezechiel toucheth once or twice in the Enemies of Gods Church that with the ioy of their whole heart and from their verie soule reioyced to doe them mischiefe t Ezech. 25. 15. Because the Philistims wrought vengeance spoiling from their soule u Ezech. 36.
excellent meanes to auoyde stealth Let x Ephes 4. 28. him that stole steale no more but rather let him labour working with his hands the thing that is good So 2. Thess 3. 11 12. hee saith Wee heare that there are some which walke among you inordinately that worke not at all but are busie-bodies Therefore them that are such we warne and exhort you by our Lord Iesus Christ that they worke with quietnesse and eat their owne bread And 1. Tim. 5. 13. he blameth the Widdowes for being idle and going vp and downe houses Thirdly Honest recreation a thing that fitteth vs for the seruice of God and of euery good dutie as Shooting Musike putting forth of Riddles and the like for these the Word of God doth by name speake of So Dauid 2. Sam. 1. 18. to teach the children of Iudah to handle the Bow vttered that Lamentation which is there extant of Saul and Ionathan And himselfe by the sweetnesse of his Musike refreshed the troubled heart of Saul 1. Sam. 16. 24. Of the other wee haue an Example in the Riddle put forth by SAMSON Iudges 14. 14. Out of the eater came meate and out of the strong came sweetnesse The contrarie whereof is first the dulling of our selues by a continuall wearying of the minde and bodie without intermission Secondly An excessiue vse of lawfull pleasures and delights without referring them to the right end The y Esay 5. 12. Harpe and Violl Timbrell and Pipe and Wine are in their Feasts but they regard not the worke of IEHOVAH neither consider the worke of his hands who z Amos 6. 5 6. play vpon the Violl as DAVID they inuent Instruments of Musike and drinke in Basons of Wine and anoynt themselues with the chiefe of Oyntments but are not grieued for the affliction of IOSEPH I a Eccles 2. 2. said of Laughter Thou art mad and of ioy What is that thou doest Woe b Luke 6. 25. be to you that now laugh for ye shall waile and weepe Fourthly Imitation of good Examples first and principally of God himselfe Be c Ephes 5. 1. yee followers of God as beloued children And to the beholding of this Example of God our Sauiour doth lift vs vp when he saith Ye d Mat. 5. 48. shall therefore be perfect as your Father which is in Heauen is perfect Be e Luke 6. 63. ye mercifull euen as your Father is mercifull The Lord also himselfe taketh vs forth that Lesson saying Be f Leu. 11. 44. ye holy for I am holy And g 1. Ioh. 33. Iohn maketh it that perpetuall strife and indeuour of GODS Children Whosoeuer hath this hope in him purifieth himselfe as he is also pure And againe h 1. Ioh. 4. 17. As he is such also are we in this World for therefore saith the i Heb. 12. 10. Apostle God chastiseth vs for our profit that we might partake his holinesse Next is the example of Christ our Sauiour God manifested in the flesh For k 1. Pet. 2. 21. Christ also suffered for vs leauing vnto vs a prescript that yee might walke in his steps Then of the holy Angels as our Sauiour teacheth vs to pray Thy will be done in Earth as it is in Heauen Likewise of Adam in his innocencie vnto whose Image the Apostle l Colos 3. 10. Ephes 4. 24. euery where willeth vs to bee renewed Lastly of good and holy men that beholding the issue of their conuersation we may follow their faith as the Apostle exhorteth Heb. 13. 7. And againe Heb. 6. 12. That ye be not Bastards but followers of them that through faith and long sufferance inherit the promises 1. Cor. 4. 16. hee saith I beseech you be followers of me Wherein notwithstanding wee must take heed because in the best men much corruption is to bee found that wee follow them no m 1. Cor. 11 1. further then they follow Christ The contrarie whereof is the following of euill and wicked examples n Iob 31. 33. If I haue hid my sin as ADAM or after the manner of men especially of the Deuill the father of Lyes for which our Sauiour taketh vp the Iewes Iohn 8. 44. Fiftly Societie and companie with the good for such as ones companie is such lightly is ones selfe I o Psal 119. 63. am companion to all them that feare thee and keepe thy Commandements The contrarie whereof is First Leauing and lothing the companie of the good forsake p Heb. 10. 25. not your assembling together c. Secondly Societie with the wicked for which the good King Iehosaphat is reprooued by the Prophet What q 2. Chro. 19. 2. thou to helpe the wicked one and to loue the haters of IEHOVAH But for these thngs is hot displeasure towards thee from IEHOVAH Ill r 1. Cor. 15. 33. companie corrupts good manners To this purpose Salomon in his Prouerbs hath many excellent sayings Make no Å¿ Pro. 22. 24 25. friendship with an angrie man nor companie with a furious man lest thou learne his wayes and get a snare for thy selfe Hee t Pro. 28. 7. that keepeth the Law is an vnderstanding childe but hee that associateth himselfe to Gluttons shameth his father Where opposing companie-keeping with Gluttons to the keeping of the Law hee sheweth how forcible a meanes ill example is to leade vs into sinne Of this kind especially is the contracting of our selues in marriage with the vngodly for which the same Kings sonne Iehoram is taxed He u 2. Kings 1. 18 walked in the wayes of the Kings of Israel as the house of AHAB did for AHABS Daughter was his Wife and he did euill in the eyes of IEHOVAH yea this is noted as the prime sinne that corrupted the olde World and brought the floud vpon them for that the x Gen. 6. 1 2. sonnes of God the professors of Pietie and true Religion of the Posteritie of Sheth and ENOSH seeing the Daughters of men who made no conscience of seruing God to bee beautifull tooke them from any indifferently without respect of what Religion they were of wiues such as they chose Therefore were the Children of Israel precisely forbidden y Deut. 7. 3. to ioyne affinitie with those Nations of the Land of Canaan to giue their daughters to any of their sonnes or to take any of their daughters for their sonnes for saith the Lord They will certainly draw your sonnes away from following me to serue other gods The second part of watchfulnesse is that which vseth all diligence in that which is good Continue z Rom. 12. 12. Coloss 4. 2. in Prayer or lye at it continually a Ephes 6. 18. Watch thereunto with all assiduitie The contrary whereof is negligence and slacknesse In b Rom. 12. 11. doing seruice be not slacke Hitherto of watchfulnesse whereunto we are to couple in the fourth and last place continuance and perseuerance in wel-doing the crowne and
the things vpon the Earth And Colos 2. 10. It pleased God to reconcile through him all things vnto himselfe both the things vpon Earth and the things in Heauen 〈◊〉 not to bee vnderstood of the Angels but of the Saâ—â—â—â— and blessed Spirits now deceased Mediation as the Apostle doth define it Gal. 3. 20. is to set at one parties that are at variance Wherefore the very point and propertie of Christs Office of Mediator or that wherein it standeth and whereunto all the parts doe tend is the reconciling of the World to bring them againe into fauour with God his Father and to the recouerie of his former loue as it is said 2. Cor. 5. 19. God was in Christ reconciling the World vnto himselfe And Rom. 5. 10. When we were enemies wee were reconciled vnto God by the death of his Sonne This was the foote of the Angels Song Glorie to God in the highest Heauens on Earth Peace Good will towards men Luke 2. 14. It was the t Acts 10. 36. summe of our Sauiour Christs Embassage Comming he preached Peace vnto vs Ephes 2. 17. And thereupon the Gospell is called u 2. Cor. 15. 18 19. The Word or Ministerie of reconciliation x Ephes 6. 15. The Gospell of Peace c. The meanes whereby hee worketh our Peace is by of a couenant making of a Couenant betweene God and vs wherevpon he is called The Mediator of the New Testament Hebrewes 12. 24. and The Angell of the Couenant Malachie 3. 1. In this Couenant I obserue the end and fruit the substance or foundation the meanes or the condition and the extent of the Couenant The end or fruit is the sauing of our soules So the to saue Apostle doth expresse it Heb. 9. 5. Therefore is Christ the Mediator of a new Couenant that through death comming betweene for the redemption of the transgressions that were in the former Couenant they that are called may receiue the promise of an euerlasting Inheritance Christ himselfe is the foundation and ground-worke through faith in him of this Couenant Esay 49. 8. and the substance of all the Gospell as the Apostle defineth Rom. 1. 1 2 3 4. and in 〈…〉 other places The meanes to make the Couenant effectuall vnto vs that is by apprehending of the Couenant is Faith the condition of the Couenant Beleeue in the Lord Iesus Christ and thou shalt bee saued Acts 16. 31. Touching the extent of the Couenant all Mankinde certaine few men whom God his Father hath chosen are not partakers of this benefit but some certaine men onely which certaine men though wee cannot certainly define the number are but a handfull in respect of the great multitude of those that perish being elect before the World was and giuen vnto Christ that in time through faith incorporated into him and becomming one with him they might as members make that Bodie whereof hee is the Head and so bee quickened by his Spirit vnto euerlasting life And this election of some necessarily implyeth the reiecting of other some Wherefore here the whole doctrine of Gods holy Predestination is summarily comprehended A matter aboue all other most religiously and soberly to be dealt in not so much for any hardnesse that is in it which if wee keepe within the bounds and limits of the Word is easie enough to bee conceiued as in regard partly of the curiousnesse of men prying without all reuerence into the secret Counsels of God and climbing vp by other steps then himselfe hath hallowed and partly of their owne corrupt affections who either swelling with Pride or cast downe with feare can hardly keepe along the coast of this Doctrine without wrecking themselues either at the Rockes of Presumption or the Flats of desperation Wherefore to auoyd both these extremes wee are to hold such a middle course as may not be after the randome of our owne wit but at the direction of God in the wisedome of his Word for as for them that thinke this Doctrine is not at all to bee taught vnto the people it is manifest that they erre very grossely this being as the rest one part of the reueiled will of GOD whereof y Deut. 30. 29. Moses speaketh to the people T 〈…〉 things belong to IEHOVAH our God but the reueiled things to vs and our children for euer And as the z Rom. 15. 4. Apostle saith Whatsoeuer things are written are written for our profit that by patience and comfort of the Scriptures which cannot be without knowing of them we might haue hope This being written by the singer of GOD in the Table of his Word must needs haue a place in that number amongst the rest And the speech a Iohn 5. 30. of our Sauiour Christ is generall willing vs to search the Scriptures for whatsoeuer things they beare record of What That the Apostle Paul writing to the b Chap. 9. 10 11 Romanes doubteth not to debate this Argument at large discoursing of all the secrets and mysteries thereof the causes effects c. And in the Epistle to the c Ephes 5. Ephesians he layeth it as the foundation and ground-worke whereupon to build the Doctrine of Faith and Holinesse of life Nay Moses himselfe who for the grosse conceit and rudenesse of the Iewes kept backe the creation of the Angels and their fall and many other Mysteries yet how d Deut. 4. 37. 7 8 9 10. 14. 73. 5. oft doth hee deale with this The Disciples of Christ were not c Iohn 16. 12. able to beare many things which hee was to vtter vnto them yet hee passeth not by this Doctrine when f Luke 10. 20. hee biddeth them to reioyce that their names were written in Heauen yea and both the points of Election and Reprobation hee plainly setteth forth Mat. 25. 34. and 41. This will bee yet more euident if we call to minde the manifold vse of this Doctrine being the Roote of all Pietie and the Base of all our comfort then the which none more highly exalteth the glorie of God in his Mercie and Iustice nor throweth downe the pride of man more lowe as in the processe Christ assisting more fully shall appeare Wherein for a better light of that which followeth it is necessarie I should first define Predestination Predestination is one principall branch of Gods purpose or eternall Decree concerning the finall estate of the most excellent creatures Angels and men The parts whereof are Election and Reprobation Election which is of some certaine ones vnto Saluation of men but few in respect of those that are to perish Reprobation which is of some certaine ones vnto damnation The waight and degree of both aswell of glorie as of shame to some in a lesse to some in a greater measure To explaine this a little better God who onely is eternall the Father Sonne and holy Spirit purposing before all times the glorifying of himselfe as is most meet
should walke in them Ephes 1. 4. He hath chosen vs to bee vnblameable and vndefiled before him in loue And Iohn 15. 16. I haue chosen you c. that you might bring forth fruit Heere is the comfort of the Saints of God who labour to walke as new Creatures that they haue the same as a most certaine Badge and Marke of their Election Whereto the exhortation of d 2. Pet. 1. 10. Peter tendeth willing vs to make our Election sure by our good workes This vse the Apostle teacheth Rom. 9. 24. c. when hauing established the Doctrine it selfe to the end we should not seeke the testimonie of it in the secret counsell of God but by the calling which is set forth and made manifest in the Church hee layeth before vs the example of the Iewes and Gentiles not of euery one but of so many as by faith apprehended the outward calling and thereby made it effectuall to themselues That hee might make knowne the riches of his glorie vpon the Vessels of his Mercy which hee hath before prepared vnto Glorie euen vs saith he whom he hath called not of the Iewes onely but also of the Gentiles And who those Called ones be of the Iewes and Gentiles hee telleth vs Verse 30. As many as haue attayned to the righteousnesse of Faith So in the tenth Chapter by an excellent gradation he teacheth how and which way wee climbe vp to the consideration of this wonderfull hidden mysterie shewing that true inuocation and calling vpon Gods Name or a sound and syncere profession of the truth whereof hee had spoken Verse 9 10. is a testimonine of true Faith true Faith of a true and sound Calling by the Ministerie of the Word and that an vndoubted argument of our Election to be saued Whosoeuer e Rom. 10. 13 14 15. shall call vpon the Name of the Lord shall bee saued but how shall they call vpon him of whom they haue not heard and how shall they heare without a Preacher This is the meanes whereby we may most surely and infallibly perswade our soules that wee are of the number of Gods Elect and those that vndoubtedly shall be saued for which wee shall not need to slye to Visions and Reuelations God himselfe in his Word hath tracked the path for vs. Otherwise our Sauiour f Luke 10. 20. would neuer will vs to reioyce that our names are written in Heauen vnlesse we had certaine rules to be assured of it Againe that God hath appointed to destitute the Reprobate of his Grace and leauing them in their sinnes to bring them to perdition is euident by g 1. Pet. 2. 3. PETER that those which stumble at the Word and are disobedient were ordayned thereunto And Acts 27. 28. it is said HEROD and PILATE with the Nations and people of Israel came together to doe whatsoeuer the hand and counsell of God had fore-determined to bee done that is to condemne Iesus And Luke 2. 34. Christ is set for the fall and rising of many and for a marke to bee gain-said For this cause GOD sendeth the Ministerie of his Word to some and from some he doth with-hold it Paul was forbidden by the Holy Ghost to speake the Word of God in Asia in Bithynia c. Contrariwise he was commanded to preach in Macedonia at Corinth c. And h Acts 18. 10. why Because saith the Holy Ghost I haue much elect people there Againe in those that heare of some hee toucheth their hearts and openeth their vnderstanding of other some he dawbeth and closeth vp the eyes Mat. 11. 25. I giue thankes vnto thee O Father because thou hast hidden these things from the wise and men of vnderstanding meaning the Reprobate and reuealed them vnto Babes these are the Elect Luke 8. 10. To you it is giuen to know the Mysteries of God but to other in Parables that seeing they should not see and hearing they should not vnderstand The Obiections against all this that hitherto hath bin said are of no value God say some would haue all men saued 1. Tim. 2. 4. and none to perish but all to come to Repentance 2. Pet. 3. 9. And Christ is a Propitiation for the sinnes of the whole World 1. Iohn 2. 2. But they vnderstand not that those generall speeches are to bee restrayned to the subiect there in hand for the Apostle sheweth in the first of those places that howsoeuer that be true which else-where hee teacheth that not many noble not many mightie ones not many of account are called to the profession of the Gospell yet there is no estate so high or great nor any estate or sort of men at all but God hath his among them for whom wee are to pray that in his good time hee would vouchsafe to bring them to the knowledge of the Truth And so is this particle all in sundry places applyed to euery sort and kinde and namely Mat. 4. 23. where our Sauiour Christ is said to haue healed all diseases that is all kind of diseases That of Peter is plainly meant of the Elect alone And Iohn sheweth that our Sauiour dyed not for the Nation of the Iewes or those that liued in his time onely but for all the Elect of Iewes and Gentiles out of euery Kindred Tongue Nation and People as it is said Reuel 5. 9. and of all ages from the beginning of the World And so is this place notably expounded Iohn 11. 51 52. that Iesus was to dye for that Nation and not for that Nation onely but that hee might gather into one the Children of God dispersed According whereunto you must take the name of World Iohn 1. 29. The Lambe of God that taketh away the sinne of the World And Iohn 4. 42. This is of a truth that Christ the Sauiour of the World and in other such like places As for that dotage that Christ should dye for all absolutely and without restriction it is absurd for Christ died not for them for whom he vouchsafeth not to pray nor is a Redeemer where hee is no Intercessor Now he himselfe saith he i Iohn 17. 9. prayeth not he is no Intercessor for all Therefore we may conclude hee dyed not hee is no Redeemer of all Nay the very distinction so common in the Schooles betweene the sufficiencie of Christs death and the efficiencie of it as though his death or one drop of his bloud as some are not afraid to speake were sufficient for the saluation of all though it effect not nor worke saluation vnto all is too light and carrieth no waight with it if it bee waighed at the Lords Beame for the sufficiencie of Christs death is not to be measured by our owne conceit of it but by the Ordinance and Decree of GOD. The Messias was neuer promised but onely to the Church Therefore hee was neuer destinated but vnto them alone To k Gen. 3. 15. the rest the seed or children of the Deuill as hee
flesh he was iustified in the Spirit And g Acts 2. 22. PETER calleth him a man approued of God by the excellent Deedes and miracles and signes which God had done by him Which as h Iohn 2. 11. Iohn noteth were to manifest his glorie In regard whereof he saith i Iohn 1. 14 Wee saw his glorie as the glorie of the onely begotten Sonne of God But yet sometimes more gloriously then at other he was pleased in an extraordinary manner to reueale it as in his Transfiguring vpon the Mount when k Matth. 17. 2. his face shined as the Sunne and his garments were made white as the light In his l Iohn 2. 15. whipping of the Buyers and Sellers out of the Temple In his m Iohn 18. 6. causing of them that came to apprehend him onely by the power of his Word to fall vnto the ground c. yea in the very midst of all his sufferings and euen vpon the Crosse it selfe how did his glorie shine taking vpon him to n Luk. 23. 42 43. dispose of Paradise the kingdome of heauen at his pleasure and making heauen and earth the liuing and the dead to worke together for the celebrating of his greatnesse When the Sunne ashamed of their doings o Matth. 27. 45 pulled in his beames and refused to giue them Light when at p Matth. 27. 50 51 52. his voice and the noyse of his roring the Earth trembled and shooke the Vale of the Temple rent a sunder from the top vnto the bottome Rockes flew in pieces the Graues were opened and the Bodies of many dead Saints did arise when hee wrung out of the q Matth 27. 54 Centurions mouth a confession of his person and made the r Iohn 19. 19 20 21 22. hands of Pilate imbrued with his bloud to be the instruments of the publishing of his Office and to lift vp the Standard of his prayse to all people Latines Greekes and Hebrewes that not without iust cause doth the Å¿ Coloss 2. 15. Apostle say that He spoyled Principalities and Powers and led them in open shew triumphing vpon the Crosse So as the shamefull and ignominious Crosse was contrary to its nature so altered and changed by Christs Diuine Power that it serued now for a Trophee and Monument of his Victorie being as a Chariot wherein he rode more glorious then any Emperour or Potentate of the World in the middest of his greatest Triumph and had all the enemies of our Saluation Satan Sinne Hell and Condemnation led after him chayned and fast bound with all their weapons pulled from them as men taken captiues But this Glorie of his afterwards shined foorth most were in soule or bodie apart or ioyntly in them both In soule he went to Heauen presently after death cleerely in foure steps or degrees In the first place may bee reckoned though it were not conspicuous to the World that he went in soule vnto Heauen after death So hee t Luke 23. 43. saith to the Thiefe This day thou shalt bee with mee in Paradise And after being readie to giue vp the ghost u Verse 46. Father into thy hands I commit my Spirit Which to bee meant of his present going to God his Father is manifest by other places where the like phrase is vsed as Acts 7. 59. in the Prayer of STEPHEN Lord receiue my spirit The second step is his Resurrection when in the His bodie hee raysed from the dead Chambers of death he conquered death it selfe and being a Morsell that the graue was not able for to swallow arose from the dead and made thereby a perfect conquest of all his foes and full demonstration of his Glorie as the Apostle saith x Rom. 1. 4. He was mightily declared to be the Sonne of God as touching the spirit of Sanctification by rising from the dead In his Resurrection I note these sixe things First The cause of his Resurrection which was by his owne Diuine Power Secondly The manner of his rising mightily and powerfully not bound hand and foote as Lazarus came forth but like Samson hee y Acts 2. 24. brake the bands of death and of the graue in sunder Thirdly What bodie hee rose withall a Bodie freed glorious from all infirmitie hunger thirst wearinesse c. and indued with immortalitie strength nimblenesse agilitie Behold my hands and my feet It is euen â— touch me and see mee A Spirit hath not flesh and bones as yee see mee to haue Acts 2. 32. Acts 3. 13 15. able to mooue vpwards aswell as to goe downewards glorious and shining and therefore called z Phil. 3. 21. A bodie glorious Howsoeuer it Vbiquists that teach Christs body since his Resurrection to bee Omnipotent euerywhere remayne a a Luke 24 39. bodie still to bee handled touched felt hauing length breadth c. with all other essentiall properties belonging to a Bodie and locally comprehended in one certaine place Fourthly The time when hee rose which was the the third day at the dawning of the day b Mat. 16. 21. Luke 24. 7. 11. Acts 10 40. 1. Cor. 15. 4. third Day early in the morning Fiftly The fruit and benefit in all those good and excellent things which are to bee remembred when wee speake of the Kingdome of Heauen The third step is his most blessed and glorious Ascension whereby in stead of the lower part of the In his whole person soule and bodie he ascends into Heauen Earth whither for his great loue vnto vs he did willingly come downe God hath taken him vp and set him aboue the highest Heauens as the Apostle noteth Ephes 4. 10 11. Now this that he ascended what is it but that hee first descended into the lower parts of the Earth He that descended is the selfe-same that ascended farre aboue all the Heauens c. Of this is the Storie recorded Marke 16. 19. Luke 24. 51. and more fully Acts 1. 29. that whilest they looked he was lifted vp or as the Angell calleth it Acts 1. 11. taken vp from them into Heauen that is his humane nature by the power and vertue of his God-head was truly and locally translated from the Earth into the highest Heauens of the Blessed where it is to remayne in all glorie and excellencie till the latter Day as the Angell telleth his Apostles Acts 1. 11. This Iesus that is taken vp from you into Heauen shall so come as you haue seene him going into Heauen And Peter more plainly Acts 3. 21. Whom Heauen must contayne till the times of the restoring of all things For where our Sauiour saith Mat. 28. 20. I am with you alwayes to the end of the World and a c Mat. 26. 11. little before had said Me you shall not haue alwayes among you it appeareth that the manner of his presence is to bee distinguished for hee is present indeed alwayes with his Church but by the
power and comfort of his Spirit whereby he doth communicate himselfe and all he hath vnto vs not in any corporall or bodily presence The time that hee thus ascended both in Soule and the fortieth day after his Resurrection Bodie was fortie d Acts 1. 3. dayes after his Resurrection during all which time hee was conuersant with his Disciples teaching and instructing them aswell in all points of Christian doctrine as in those that belong to the Policie and Gouernment of his Church whereupon the e Heb. 3. 2 3 4 5 6. Apostle saith He was faithfull in all the House of God after a more excellent sort then Moses was The fruit of Christs Ascension into Heauen is our comming thither as shall appeare more at large hereafter And this entrie into Heauen to purchase full Redemption for vs belonged to his Priestly Function wherof the High Priests entring into the Holy of holies once a yeere was a type or figure Heb. 8. 7 12. The fourth and last step is his f Iohn 7. 39. Acts 3. 13. Glorification or the and there sitteth at the right hand of God that is to say enioyeth all Soueraigntie Power and Glorie inriching of him after hee was ascended with an vnspeakeable and incomprehensible though not an infinite measure of all Happinesse Ioy Wisdome Knowledge Excellencie more then all men and Angels haue whereof the g Psal 45. 8. Heb. 1. 9. Psalmist speaketh God euen thy God hath anoynted thee with the Oyle of gladnesse aboue thy fellowes Therefore this is called also his h Acts 2. 33. Exaltation or i Phil. 2. 9. Superexaltation hauing in stead of shame and contempt which for our sakes hee did willingly vndergoe becomming subiect vnto death the most ignominious death of the Crosse all and all manner of excellencie both Kingdome Power and Glorie bestowed vpon him and this is that which figuratiuely is meant by his sitting or standing at the right hand of God his Father Heb. 1. 3. Hauing by himselfe purged our sinnes hee sitteth at the right hand of Maiestie in the highest places Marke 16. 19. The Lord after he had spoken these things was taken vp into Heauen and sitteth at the right hand of God Acts 7. 55. He being full of the Holy Ghost looked stedfastly vp to Heauen and saw the Glorie of God and Iesus standing at the right hand of God A phrase or forme of speech taken from earthly Princes who are said to set them at their right hand whom they are pleased to k Mat. 20. aduance into the principall place of Honour and Administration of their Kingdome First touching his Gouernment and Dominion both the Apostles so expound this Phrase when that which l Psal 110. 1. Dauid saith IEHOVAH said vnto my Lord Sit thou at my right hand till I make thine enemies thy footstoole The one m 1. Cor. 15. 25 rendreth thus He shall raigne till he haue put all his enemies vnder his feet The n Acts 2. 36. other inferreth vpon it Let all the house of Israel therefore know for a certaine that Him God hath made both Lord and Christ For power and dominion both that serueth Ephes 1. 10 20 21. According to his mightie power which hee wrought in Christ when he raysed him from the dead and set him at his right hand in the heauenly Places far aboue all Principalitie and Power and Might and Dominion and euery name that is named not in this World onely but also in that that is to come and hath made all things subiect vnder his feet Of his Glorie the same is manifest in that this verie setting at the right hand of God is o Acts 3. 13. called his Glorification and the p Acts 7. 55. Storie of Stephen coupleth them together He saw the Glory of God and Iesus standing at the right hand of God The fruit of his setting at the right hand of God is very great and in a manner all in all both for his Intercession and Kingdome as we shall haue occasion to note hereafter All that hitherto hath beene said concerneth our Sauiours Hitherto of Oblation Intercession is offering of himselfe we come now to the other part of his Priesthood standing in his Intercession A thing most necessarie to be added to the rest for in vaine were all his Offerings and Oblation if by his Prayers and Supplications to his Father and the continuall presenting of his Merits hee did not purchase Grace that the same should bee made effectuall for vs. Wherefore this as one step higher is added to the former Rom. 8. 34 Who shall condemne It is Christ that dyed nay rather which is risen who also is at the right hand of God who also maketh Intercession for vs. In his Intercession I obserue First that it is the proper Office and Honor of Christ by whom onely we come vnto God Heb. 7. 25. Secondly That it is the requesting and intreatie of the continuall presenting of his Merits to God his Father the continuall presenting of himselfe and the Merits of his Death and Passion whereupon hee is called our q 1. Iohn 2. 1. Aduocate or Spokesman and is said to r Heb. 9. 24. appeare on our behalfe before the face of God and to make If any man sin we haue an Aduocate with the Father euen Iesus Christ that righteous one Å¿ Rom. 8. 34. Heb. 7. 25. his Father Intercession for vs. The word appearing being a word taken from the Courts and Seats of Iustice as we vse to say when the Plaintife or Defendant is called Who is heere to appeare for him Christ therefore is as it were our Attournie to appeare for vs before his Father I make mention of the Father onely because the Father is the first of the three Persons in order who being appeased the Sonne and Holy Ghost are also pleased they all being one as in essence and nature so in will and agreement Thirdly When and how he performed this Intercession namely whilest hee was vpon Earth in so many so sweet so heauenly and so feruent Prayers as he powred forth from time to time for the Saluation of his Elect especially that most solemne and sacred one aboue the rest Iohn 17. wherein being anon to be offered hee did consecrate both himselfe the onely and eternall Sacrifice and vs in and through him vnto his Father by the power and force of which his Prayer the Church of God hath euer stood and shall stand vnto the end And what he did then vpon the Earth the same he doth though not in the same manner now in Heauen not with knees bowed and hands stretched out but yet in such sort as is fit for him to giue and fit for his Father to receiue Fourthly That hee maketh Intercession for all the Elect on the behalfe of those Elect. and for them alone not for the Reprobate and Worldlings Iohn 17. 9. I pray not
for the World but for those whom thou hast giuen me Fiftly For what things this Intercession is made Not for some one or few benefits but that we may be partakers of all the good things that he hath wrought Faith or Vocation Vnion with himselfe that is to say Regeration Righteousnesse and Sanctification through him Constancie and Perseuerance in the estate of Grace and finally Eternall Happinesse for all these parts are particularly set downe Iohn 17. as namely Verse 20. 21. I pray for all that are to beleeue in me by their Ministerie that all may be one as thâ—â— Father in me and Iâ—n thee So that they also may be one with vs that the World may beleeue that thou hast sent mee Verse 17. Sanctifie them by thy Truth Verse 11 Holy 〈…〉 er keepe them in thy Name Verse 15. I pray not that thou 〈…〉 them out of the World but that thou keepe them from th 〈…〉 one Verse 13. That they may haue my ioy fulfilled to them Verse 24. Righteous Father whom thou hast giuen vnto me I desire that where I am there they also may be that they may behold my Glorie which thou hast giuen me And Verse 26. That the loue wherewith thou hast loued me may be vpon them So hee doth expresse the Intercession hee made for Peter to bee That his faith should not faile Luke 22. 32. Intercession therefore of our Sauiour Christ is as it were a continuall plaister for the curing of the manifold slips frailties and sins whereunto the faithfull through infirmitie doe continually fall that so by a speciall and continuall application of his Merit our persons may remayne iust and our workes acceptable to God 1. Iohn 2. 1. If any man sinne we haue an Aduocate c. Sixtly That as in his humanitie hee desireth all these things for our Saluation and the applying of his Merits and death vnto vs so by the power of his Deâ—â—e he doth indeed apply them whereunto his being in t Heb. â— â—4 Heauen and in the sight of God his u Rom. â— 34. sitting at the right hand of his Father and his x Heb. 7. 25. euerliuing doe much 〈…〉 le making that Intercession of his as in it selfe more glorious so for vs more gracious and acceptable and able perfectly to saue them that come to God by him Seuenthly That y Rom. 8. 26. making Intercession for vs hee teacheth vs also by his Spirit to make Intercession to God with Prayers sighes and grones that cannot bee expressed CHAP. III. Of Christs Gouernment of the World in generall AFter the Priesthood of Christ next followeth Such is the Priest-hood of Christ his Kingdome followeth his Kingdome which is euerywhere spoken of in the Scriptures and most honourable and glorious promises made vnto it Esay 9. 7. A Child shall bee borne vnto vs and a Sonne giuen to vs vpon whose shoulder the Dominion shall lye Esay 32. 1. Behold a King shall raigne in Righteousnesse And Ierem. 23. 5. A King shall raigne and prosper Generally in his Kingdome I obserue three things Kingdome First A calling of Christ by God his Father to it for as hee intruded not himselfe into the Office of a Priest but expected the calling of his Father so he tooke not vpon him to raigne before hee had a Kingdome giuen him Therefore Psalme 2. 6. God is brought in saying I haue appointed my King ouer Sion my holy Hill And Dan. 2. 44. it is said In those dayes shall the God of Heauen rayse vp a Kingdome So Luke 1. 32. the Angell telleth MARIE The Lord shall giue vnto him the Throne of his Father DAVID And PETER z Acts 2. 36. Him hath God made both Lord and Christ Secondly The inuesting of him into the Princely Honour and Administration of his Kingdome whereof he had full seizin and was put into the actuall and reall possession of it when he ascended into Heauen which a man may call his going vp vnto his Coronation Daniel a Dan. 7. 13 14 in his seuenth Chapter hath a notable description of it seeing in a Vision Christ God and Man comming out of Heauen into the lower parts of the Earth to worke the mysterie of our Redemption and that done ascending into Heauen to the Ancient of dayes God his Father to present himselfe before him And to him saith hee was giuen Dominion Glorie and a Kingdome Thirdly The fruit and end of all this the same wherevnto is in the things which he doth from God for those Elect the whole worke of his Mediation tendeth which is our b Ephes â— 16. Peace and Reconciliation with God in and through him Therefore hee is called The c Esay 9. 6. Prince of Peace d Heb. 7. 2. The King of Righteousnesse and The King of Peace figured by MELCHISEDECH King of Shalem And heereupon the e Rom. 14. 17. Apostle saith that the Kingdome of God is Righteousnesse Peace and loy in the Holy Ghost More specially to treat of this his Kingdome It parteth The kingdome of Christ hath two parts it selfe into three mayne Armes or Branches rising by so many steps or stayres one is his Gouernment of the World in generall taking things in such sort as the Fall did leaue them without vouchsafing any further fauour And this may bee called the footstoole of his Kingdome Another standeth in the bestowing of his Word and the fruits thereof matters of speciall grace though such as fall vpon the Reprobate and this may be called the Scepter of his Kingdome The third Is the giuing of his Spirit whereby of carnall he maketh vs spirituall and heauenly Creatures and this may be called the Seate and Throne or rather the Life and Power of his Kingdome as these three parts are so distinguished and in the same order Psal 93. The first words of which Psalme in a holy triumph and reioycing-wise expresse the generall argument that Iehouah which is Christ our Lord raigneth and not raigneth onely but hath his Raigne accompanied with two Noble Adiuncts Glorie and Power Then hee commeth to distinguish the parts First his Gouernment of the World considered in two degrees One the stay and sustentation of all things the same which the f Heb. 1. 3 Apostle so highly magnifieth to the Hebrewes for whereas Adams sinne had turned vpside downe the whole frame of Nature and according to the curse What day thou eatest of the forbidden fruit thou shalt certainly dye had brought man and all the Creatures for mans sake to vtter ruine and desolation Christ the Mediator steppeth forth and there beginneth his Kingdome in holding vp the World which otherwise had instantly come to nothing This you haue in the latter end of the first Verse The inhabited World is settled it shall not be remoued And that so wonderfull a thing as this a worke of such admiration might haue a reason sutable to make it not seeme strange the Prophet
telleth vs that Hee which vpon Adams fall began his Mediation had a Being long before and together with his Father and Holy Spirit weilded a greater Scepter being the Lord and Creatour of Adams selfe and of the whole World besides and the great King out of whose Throne proceed those euerlasting counsels that rule and moderate whatsoeuer is or shall be Thy Throne is established before any time thou art from euerlasting The other degree is in the tayming and bringing downe of the proud enemies of his Kingdome whose rage and furie hee compareth with the loud noyse of mightie waters when the Waues and Surges of the Sea arise Christs Dominion that sitteth aloft as Lord Paramount with the stilling and ouer-ruling of them Then followeth the second mayne Arme and Branch of his Kingdome in the Scepter of his Word Thy testimonies are exceeding true And lastly the euerlasting Righteousnesse which by the Spirit of Sanctification hee bestoweth vpon his Church In thy House is comely holinesse O IEHOVAH for euermore The first of these is properly called his Iudicature or Office of a Iudge the second is his Propheticall Office the third is wont by excellencie to be called The Kingdome All most glorious and noble effects of his Ascension into Heauen and sitting at the right hand of God as the Apostle telleth vs Ephes 4. 8. Ascending on high he led captiuitie captiue whereby he meaneth the absolute power giuen vnto him for the gouernment of the World seene specially in the subduing of the proud enemies of the Church And gaue gifts vnto men which g Verse 10. by and by hee interpreteth to bee as much as to fill all things that is the whole bodie of his Church and all the parts of it with the varietie of his Graces Not that Christ had not this excellencie or did not raigne at all before his Ascension into Heauen for h Iohn 1. 49. Nathaniel telleth him Thou art the King of Israel And i Iohn 18. 37. hee himselfe when Pilate asked Art thou a King answereth Thou sayest true for I am a King But the full and reall manifestation of this Kingdome in his flesh or humane nature did then first beginne To prosecute now these parts in such order as wee One whereby he gouerneth all the World according to their owne nature since the fall did propound them The first is that which extendeth generally to all the World and to the whole gouernment and administration of it which hee himselfe is wont to call his Iudgeship or Office of iudging Iohn 5. 27. He hath giuen vnto him dignitie to execute iudgement as he is the Sonne of man And Iohn 5. 22. The Father iudgeth no man but hath giuen all iudgement to the Sonne where that it may appeare how large his Power in this behalfe extendeth hee calleth it all iudgement Agreeable whereunto is that of the Apostle Heb. 1. 3. where hee is said to sustayne all things by the power of his Word Therefore Iohn 5. 17. he makes this generall proclamation My Father worketh hitherto and I worke without restraint of time or place or of the subiect or persons towards whom it is wrought God therefore who before gouerned immediately and by himselfe hath euer since the fall of Adam appointed Christ his Vicegerent and Lieutenant generall in whose person he would afterwards rule the World Not that himself sitteth idle in heauen as Iosephs Master did when he had committed vnto Ioseph the Administration of his house but being in him and with him and working all things by and through Christ who againe vseth to that end beside his Spirit and the power of his Word the seruice also the ministery of his holy Angels all which is figured by many excellent and goodly Similitudes in the Vision of k Ezech. 1. Ezechiel where the foure liuing Creatures representing the innumerable company of Angels whose Ministerie extendeth vnto all the foure parts of the Earth haue vnder their feet foure wheeles noting the whole vncertaine course of this changeable and vnconstant world which moue when they moue and rest when they stand still And when the liuing creatures lift vp themselues from earth into heauen to receiue from God new Commandements the wheeles also as it were doe follow them and cease from wheeling to wait their direction Aboue which Angels is a Curtaine or Extent betweene God and them all of Christal cleare and transparent thorow the which as he beholdeth these inferior creatures so they both Angels and men according to their mediocritie are able to see him and the brightnesse of his glorie Ouer that Extent higher than the highest heauens is a most glorious Throne erect whereupon doth sit the likenesse of the Sonne of man Christ the blessed Lord of glorie God and man whom all obey and stoope at his command All this for the good of his Church and people for whose sake it was necessarie he should be armed with so great a Command and Power In this part of his Kingdome I note First The largenesse thereof in that it reacheth euery where and no place exempted from it I will giue the Nations l Ps 2. 8. for thine inheritance and the ends of the earth for thy possession m Zach. 9. 10. His dominion shall be from Sea to Sea and from the Riuer vnto the ends of the earth n Dan. 7. 14. And to him was giuen Dominion and a Glorie and a Kingdome that all people nations and tongues should serue him o Ps 72. 8. 11. He shal beare rule from one Sea vnto another and from the floud as farre as the ends of the earth All Kings shall bow downe vnto him and all Nations shall serue him p Math. 28. 18 All power is giuen me in heauen and vpon the earth Secondly In this Kingdome Christ alone perfecteth all things not like to other Kings and Potentates who rule by deputies but here hee himselfe doth all for though there he vsed instruments yet all commeth from his strength and vertue and hee himselfe is euery-where present by his Spirit Whereupon his Kingdome is called q Esay 9. 6. Wonderfull because the effects and working of Gods Spirit are strange and marueilous Thirdly the vertues and properties of this our King arming and inabling him for the effecting of those great things are two Counsell to aduise of things wisely and Strength to put them in execution beeing both the stayes and props of a Kingdome as it were the two pillers Iacin and Bohas whereupon r 1. King 7. 21. Salomons Porch was built Therefore Rabshake to discourage Hezekias vanteth of these two as of the things whereon the hope if battaile standeth as if Hezekias were not in them to be compared to the King his Master Å¿ Esay 6. 5. Say yet they are but lip words that thou haue counsell and strength for the warre yet in whom doest thou trust And Salomon though hee preferre the one maketh
Chro. 15. 3. Israel by which is meant not the ten Tribes onely but Iudah and Beniamin as the sequel of the Chapter sheweth is said to haue beene a long time without the true God without Priest to teach without the Law And Paul 2. Thess 2. 3. telleth of a generall defection and falling from the Truth that no face of a visible Church should be discerned Antichrist should so vniuersally set vp his throne which in the height and fulnesse of Poperie we see to haue bin accomplished Although that God hath and alwaies had some that are his as appeareth by that which the Lord d Rom. 11. 2 3. answered to Elias But I call it a visible Church because it may be seene and knowne who are such Professors though the Church of the Elect cannot be seene This outward Church vniuersall is further Seuerall companies that assemble for the exercises of the Word are so many Churches members of the whole to be considered in the beautie it receiueth by companies and assemblies drawne by the power of Christs Spirit to associate and ioyne themselues together in the profession of his Name which is a singular ornament and a marueilous gracing of the whole thus to be distinguished into particular meetings as it were the field of the Lord into seuerall closures or a garden into seuerall beds or alleyes Whereby Gods glory is much the more conspicuous Such a Church or Congregation for so in ordinary sense the Scripture vseth the word Church neither standeth of one or two nor a few in a corner but of many enough to performe all seruices of the Church and those publiquely assembling So the Apostle speaketh of the e 1. Cor. 11. 18. Corinths Comming together to the Church and to the Hebrewes f Heb. 10. 25. Leaue not your assembling together as the manner is of sâ—me But not euery assembly of Professors doth forth with make a Church but their assembling in the name of Christ for Prayer Administration of the Sacraments or other spirituall matters whereby the Church is distinguished from the Common-wealth and ciuill meetings And this badge or marke our Sauiour setteth vpon it Matth. 18. 20. Where two or three are gathered together in my name And Paul 1. Cor. 1. 5. 4. 5. I haue decreed when you and my Spirit are gathered together in the name of our Lord Iesus Christ with the power of our Lord Iesus Christ to deliuer such a one to Satan So wee read in the Acts that the first day of the Weeke the Disciples gathered together to breake bread Act. 20. 7. And not in vaine doe the Churches so assemble God And in euery of these hath alwaies some that are his indeed hath made vnto them this large and ample promise that he will be alwayes effectuall to renue some of them by the power of his Spirit vnto euerlasting life for the ministery of the Word with the vse of the Sacraments and the exercise of true discipline sounding in euery Church g Math. 13. 3 â— 5 6 7. neuer returneth emptie but howsoeuer much of it fall by the way or vpon stonie places or among the thornes yet some alwayes lighteth vpon good ground and bringeth forth fruit in that measure that God hath appointed A promise anciently made to the Church as appeareth Esay 9. 251. This shall be my Couenant with them saith IEHOVAH My Spirit that is in thee and the words I haue put into thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seedes seede saith IEHOVAH from this time forth for euermore Which promise our Sauiour hath also renued Matth. 28. 19 20. Goe therefore and gather Disciples of all Nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost teaching them to keepe all things whatsoeuer I haue commanded you And behold I am with you alwayes vnto the end of the world Hereof it is that so many things are generally attributed to the Churches professing Christ because the same is alwaies true in some that are among them As where they are called h Eph. 1. 1. Faithfull ones i Eph. 1. 1. Holy k 1. Cor. 1. 2. Sanctified and the Iewes in generall l Exod. 19. 5 6. A holie Nation A peculiar people c. So Deut. 32. 15. They are called leshurum that is The righteous people for that all being called to that honour many of them were such indeed although of a number it were also true that they m Vers 5. were none of his sonnes Another noble Prerogatiue belongeth to the outward Their children also are of the Church Church that they purchase not onely this dignity for themselues by the profession of their faith but their children also are borne free Burgesses of this Citie as the promise is made to n Gen. 17. 7. ABRAHAM I will be the God of thee and of thy seed for as the Apostle saith The gifts which Christ bestoweth vpon the outward Church are for the Churches coÌ„mon good or for a mans owne priuate for the common good are first things committed to the Churches keeping then Ministeries and Graces The things committed are his Word whereof we haue spoken to be preached Sacraments to be administred and other holy things Rom. 11. 16. If the Root be holy so are the branches also Else-where doth the same Apostle Gal. 2. 15. oppose Iewes by nature to sinners of the Gentiles but to shew that from the very birth the children of beleeuing parents are within the outward Couenant of the forgiuenesse of sinnes And this is not to be restrayned to such children onely as are borne of both parents beleeuers but if any one of them be of the Church so is the child likewise for the vnbeleeuing man is sanctified by the beleeuing wife and the vnbeleeuing woman is sanctified by the beleeuing husband so farre as to make our children that otherwise were vncleane to be holy 1. Cor. 7. 14. Christ not onely gathereth a Church vnto himselfe a precious possession out of the world and the delight and ioy of the earth but he garnisheth it also and setteth it forth with many goodly ornaments and rich endowments which the Apostle calleth Gifts Ephe. 4. 7 8. Some for the publique some for a mans owne priuate Of these the first are certaine rich Iewels of inestimable price and valew his Word Sacraments and other holy things which Christ hath layed vp in the Arke of his Church and committed to their care as a treasure which he will trust none but his Church withall As vnder the Law in the Holy of holies wherein was the Arke were kept the o Heb. 9. 3. Tables of the Testament the Word the golden pot that had Manna a Sacrament and Aarons Rod that had budded for p 〈◊〉 â—7 10 1. Cor. 4. 21. a signe against the rebellious His word
whilest they liued vpon the Earth can hee not immediately before sprinkle them with one iot of Knowledge asmuch Faith as the graine of a Mustard Seed and make them by the tip of the hand of the soule and as it were the fingers end to touch him whom they shall immediately haue the full fruition of Secondly The example of Iacob is very forceable for his and his brothers rushing together in the Wombe or dashing one against another Iacobs holding of Esau by the heele the Prophet y Hosh â—2 3. interpreteth to bee a kind of striuing with him for the Grace and Blessing Thirdly z Ier. 1. 5. Ieremie was sanctified before hee came out of the Wombe and a Luke 1. 15. Iohn the Baptist filled with the Holy Ghost being yet in his Mothers belly shall we thinke that in the Wombe they were in Christ and so sanctified one way and when they came to yeeres of vnderstanding by another Fourthly Forasmuch as there is but one way of ioyning vs to Christ when wee come to Heauen which is b 2. Cor. 5. 7. Sight whereunto our faith now is answerable being of the same nature and qualitie onely differing in the measure for faith is nothing else but to c Iohn 6. 40. 12. 44 45. see and to behold him I cannot make my selfe beleeue but the same way which serueth here for all the rest of Gods Elect especially being of such neere affinitie with that wee shall haue then and rather to bee termed a kinde of d 1. Cor. 13. 21. sight then a deuided member from it doth serue for children also that as there is but one life e Iohn 5. 24. 6. 47. begunne here and perfected in Heauen so there should bee but one line to leade vnto it namely the light of the minde to see and behold Christ now in a Looking-glasse hereafter face to face Fiftly Of any other way or meanes for Infants to come by Righteousnesse or Saluation but by beleeuing the condition of the Couenant of Grace as doing is of the Couenant of workes the Scripture so farre as I can learne speaketh not a Word but to the contrarie giueth generall and vniuersall rules without any incling of exception as Iohn 17. 3. This is life euerlasting to know thee the onely true God and him whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ Therefore some sparke of knowledge cannot bee denyed to these who hauing the Sonne f 1. Ioh. 5. 11 12 in whom this life is must needes bee confessed to haue euerlasting life Againe Iohn 6. our Sauiour defining first what it is to come to him g Iohn 6. 35. He that commeth to me shall not hunger and hee that beleeueth in me shall not thirst immediately addeth h Verse 37. Whatsoeuer the Father giueth mee meaning all those whom God in his euerlasting counsell hath appointed to be Christs shall come vnto mee or beleeue in mee The opposition that is made Gal. 3. 22. The Scripture hath shut vp all things that is all men and whatsoeuer is of and in man vnder sinne that the promise by Faith in Iesus Christ might be giuen to those that beleeue proueth that Faith which is the remedie must needs bee as generall as the disease that spreads ouer all So the similitude which our Sauiour doth inforce Iohn 3. 14. As MOSES lift vp the Serpent in the Wildernesse so must the Sonne of man bee lift vp that euery one which beleeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life The brazen Serpent was figure of Christ and as none were holpen by the Serpent but those that looked vpon it No more doth any vertue come from Christ but to those that beleeue in him Lastly i Gal 3. 7. Those that are of Faith they are the sonnes of ABRAHAM for k Rom. 4. 16. to all his seed the promise is firme by Faith and his title is l Rom. 4. 11. The father of the faithfull But the Scripture maketh him m Rom. 4. 16. the father of vs all and that all n Rom. 9. 8. the children of the promise that is the whole number of Gods Elect for of that primarie cause of our saluation Gods holy Election Paul there disputeth are reckoned in his seed for since the cause why wee are said the seed of Abraham is o Gen. 22. 18. Gal. 3. 16. signed to be for the interest we haue in that blessed seed in whom Abraham and all his posteritie are partakers of the heauenly Inheritance To exclude Infants from being Abrahams seed were as much as to barre them from hauing part in Christ whereupon it followeth and so the Apostle doth conclude Gal. 3. 8 13 14. that in the same manner as he obtayned the blessing which was by Faith so doe all Nations of the World Iewes and Gentiles and euery particular person all and as many as lay vnder the curse before But of this enough we come vnto the causes Faith commeth not from our selues it commeth from the Holy Ghost and is the speciall worke of the Spirit of Christs a may appeare by the Prayer of the Apostles Lord p Luke 17. 5. increase our faith and by him that said q Marke 9. 24 I beleeue Lord helpe my vnbeliefe This worke of the Spirit making vs so to beleeue is termed A drawing of vs to Christ Iohn 6. 4. Cant. 1. 3. A Calling Rom. 8. 30. but in a more strict signification then the calling spoken of before and many wayes differing from it for That is but a Calling to the Profession of Christ and therefore outward and externall onely This to the participation and enioying of Christ himselfe and therefore a true and effectuall Calling That but to the visible Church This to be a member of the true Catholike and inuisible Church of God The cause that moueth God to bestow this gift of Faith vpon vs is his owne speciall Grace and the good pleasure of his Will So saith the Apostle Phil. 1. 29. To you it is freely giuen to beleeue in Christ and Acts 28. 27. Hee did much helpe them that had beleeued through Grace We come therefore to apprehend Christ onely because through his Grace and Goodnesse wee are apprehended of him wrought ordinarily by preaching The onely instrument that God vseth ordinarily to beget faith is the preaching of the Word as the r Ro. 10. 14 17. Apostle saith How can they beleeue in him of whom they haue not heard and how can they heare without a Preacher concluding Therefore Faith is by hearing and hearing by the Word or Ordinance of God And Å¿ 1. Cor. 1. 21. againe Because in the wisdome of God this Frame and Gouernment of the World wherein the wisdome of God shineth so cleerely the World yet by that Wisdome knew not God it pleased God by the foolishnesse of preaching to saue those that beleeue as in another t Rom. 1. 16. place he saith
renewing doth specially shew it selfe as our naturall corruption doth specially in the flesh thereof it is that it hath the name also of the minde and inner man All which together with the worke of Regeneration comprehend also the qualities wherein or whereunto wee are regenerate for these things though they bee distinguished yet cannot be sundred or deuided From this our incorporating into Christ foure things doe follow First In that wee are so incorporate as is aforesaid Christ himselfe must needs be the Head of this Incorporation and we the bodie members of Christ our Head and members one of another as the Apostle speaketh in many places He z Ephes 1. 22. hath made him Head ouer all vnto the Church which is his Bodie the fulnesse of him that filleth all things in all for a 1. Cor. 12. 12 â—7 as the bodie is one and hath many members and all the members of the bodie which is one they being many are one bodie so is Christ Now yee are the bodie of Christ and members particularly Wee b Eph. 5. 30 32 are members of his Bodie of his flesh and of his bones I speake of Christ and of his Church c Col. 1. 24. I fulfill the rest of the afflictions of Christ for his Bodie which is the Church We d Rom. 12. 5. being many are one Bodie in Christ and euery one one anothers members The e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Papists which teach that the true Catholike Church of Christ consisteth of wicked and good together Church and euery member of it is quickened by his Spirit and liueth by his life as f Gal. 20. 20. Paul saith It is no more I that liue but Christ liueth in mee Whereupon because CHRIST raigneth there so gloriously by the power of his Spirit this true Church is many times called The g Iohn 3. 5. Kingdome of God And as there is but one Christ no more can there bee but one Church There is one Bodie and one Spirit saith h Eph. 4 4 5 6 Paul to the Ephesions 〈…〉 n as yee were called in one hope of your vocation One Lord one Faith one Baptisme one God and Father of all c. And to the Corinths Because the bread that Loafe and holy Sacrament whereof we all eate the Badge of our coniunction with Christ is one therefore we that are many are one i 1. Cor. 10. â—7 Bodie Thus also doth Salomon sing in his Diuine Song My k Cant. 6. 6. Doue is one And as there is but one Church no more there is but one Head l Hosh 1. 11. that is Christ one Sheep-fold and one Shepheard as he himselfe speaketh Iohn 10. 16. And this Title of Head of the Church the Apostle giueth him as it were by excellencie aboue all other creatures Colos 1. 18. Hee is m 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that The Papists will haue the Pope to be the head of the Church and so make of it a Monster with two heads And where they pretend the Pope to be onely a Ministeriall head it is ridiculous for First If they denie him that propertie and those offices which belong vnto a head then they make him no Head at all Secondly Christ himselfe being alwayes effectually present in the Church by his Spirit as hee saith Mat. 28. 20. I am with you alwayes vnto the end of the World hath no need of a Deputie or Vicar nor can haue any for by the rule of all Law and reason Commissions and Deputations haue no place in the presence oâ— the partie The Pope therefore bearing himselfe as head of the Church and taking vpon him most sacrilegiously all that belongeth to the Head is that Antichrist the man of sinne of whom wee reade 2. Thess 2. 3. c. for Paul there speaketh nor of one particular person as the Papists fondly surmise but of the whole bodie and succession of that Antichristian Sect which kinde of phrase is common in the Scripture as Esay 2â— 15. Tyrus shall be forgotten seuentie yeeres according to the dayes of one King that is during all the time that the Babylonian Kings shall flourish from Nebuchadnezzar vnto Cyrus which lasted seuentie yeeres in the succession of diuers Kings So Dan. 7. 3. it is said Foure great beasts shall rise out of the Sea which in the seuenteenth Verse hee interpreteth to bee foure Kings that is foure Monarchies or Kingdomes And so doth the Apostle vse the phrase in this verie place 2. Thess 2. 7. He that 〈…〉 h or which now ruleth meaning the Romane Emperour shall let till he bee taken away But one Emperour did not nor could liue so long as from Pauls time to the translating of the Empire of Rome Hee meaneth therefore the succession of Emperours and heere the sucession of the Papacie And that the See of Rome is the seat of this iniquitie appeareth beside other arguments in that it must be the Ladie Ciâ—ie of the World Reu. 17. 18. situate vpon seuen Hils Reu. 17. 19. which agreeth to Rome alone Head of the Bodie of the Church Therefore it is blasphemie and impietie to make any other Head of the Church but him Yet in this our spirituall Euerie member in his due proportion incorporating into Christ a proportion is to bee obserued For euen as amoÌ„g the members of a man all are not of like dignitie and preeminence for if all were one member where were the Bodie if the whole body were the eye what should become of the hearing if all hearing where were the smelling but the difference of the members maketh a more excellent agreement in the Bodie So is it not onely in the outward Church but in the true Catholike Church of Christ Christ himselfe the Head the rest some Armes some Legges some Feet c. as best may make for the beautie and dignitie of the whole So we are taught Ephes 4. 15 16. Let vs grow vp in him in all things who is the Head euen Christ by whom all the Bodie coupled and knit together by euery ioynt furnished according to the effectuall working in the measure of euery particular part maketh an increase of the bodie c. 1. Cor. 12. 14 15 27. The Bodie is not one Member but many if the foot shall say Because I am not of the head I am not of the bodie is it not therefore of the Bodie c Now yee are the Bodie of Christ and members particularly And these God hath set in the Church first Apostles c. Secondly As the Vine and branches are of one whereby being one with him and through him with God nature the man and wife one flesh the head the members one Bodie so wee are one with Christ and consequently one one with another as a Syens ingraffed on the arme of a Tree is both one with the Arme and with the Tree it selfe This our Sauiour teacheth most sweetly Iohn
so Esay 45. 24 you shall find this very word to that purpose in the u Matth. 22. 11 plurall And Iohn here placeth wholly in the robe that the Saints put on the x 2. Cor. 5. 21. marriage garment Christ Iesus not in themselues but the y Rom. 1. 17. 3. 21. 22. brightnes wherof is not meant of shining before men but in the eyes of God wherefore in many and elsewhere places it is called The Righteousnes of God as that which may boldly offer it selfe in Gods sight and abide the strict examination of his Iustice being the Righteousnesse of him that is God himselfe But what vse will you say is there of the imputation of righteousnesse if our sinnes that seuer vs from God be forgiuen and taken from vs Yes vndoubtedly verie great and singular as may appeare by those parts of happinesse whereunto otherwise then by this we are able to lay no claime And therefore the Apostle Rom. 5. handleth professedly this Doctrine of imputation of Righteousnesse as without which the other of forgiuenesse of sinnes had not beene perfect And where in z Rom. 4. 6 7. another place he defineth Happinesse by the forgiuenesse of sinnes Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiuen and whose sinnes are pardoned it is no full and exact definition numbring all the parts but by a Synechdoche naming one best fitting his present purpose hee giueth to vnderstand the rest as in diuers other places Blessednesse is diuersly defined by those things which yet in truth are but branches of the true and perfect Blessednesse Blessed a Psal 1. 1. is the man that hath not walked in the way of sinners Blessed b Luke 11. 2◠are they that heare the Word of God and keepe the same The reason whereof is because all the parts of happinesse are so linked and ioyned together that he which hath one must needs haue all The parts if I may so call them of this righteousnesse the holinesse of his nature imputed to vs are first the perfect Sanctification of Christs humane nature whereby our originall and naturall corruption not imputed to vs our nature it selfe is accounted holy in the sight of God whereof the Apostle speaketh Rom. 8. 2 3. The Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the law of sinne and of death for which was impossible to the Law for that it was weake by reason of our flesh God sending his own Sonne in the likenesse of sinfull flesh for sinne hath condemned sinne in the flesh that that which the Law requireth might bee fulfilled in vs where the Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Iesus he calleth that perfect and all-sufficient Sanctification of our nature in him whereby he comming in the likenesse of sinfull flesh for sinne that is to abolish sinne it selfe in our nature taken vpon him condemned or which is all one abolished sinne in the flesh meaning in his own person through whose perfect Sanctification of nature made ours the reliques of sinne that our corrupt nature is tainted with are not imputed to vs and therefore wee bee free from death and condemnation being wholly restored euen in our nature to a greater integritie then we lost in Adam All which the Apostle sheweth was in respect of the weaknesse of the Law being of no strength by reason of the flesh or part vnregenerate which hindreth the worke of the Law otherwise most perfect and is opposite thereto that it neither can or will be subiect to it So as to the end we might fulfill that which the Law requireth which is to be righteous not in our Actions onely but in our verie nature it was necessarie so to haue it sanctified in the person of Christ not supplying that which ours wanteth but wholly and altogether sanctifying vs in himselfe And by this meanes it commeth to passe that wee are after the most precise and exact rule of the Law righteous before God hauing the perfect integritie of our nature absolutely in Christ for which purpose hee saith not might be fulfilled of vs but in vs speaking of Christs owne Sanctitie imputed to vs. Secondly The thorow and perfect obedience which and Righteousnesse to be ours he performed in the whole course of his life both in the duties to God his Father and in respect of men with whom he was conuersant here on Earth whereby all our vile and filthy actions not comming into account our whole life is reckoned most absolutely good and holy not onely void of sinne but full of perfect Righteousnesse as the same Apostle teacheth b Rom. 5. 12. to the end of the Chapter Rom. 5. setting it forth by an excellent comparison of our Sauiour Christ with Adam both in the things wherein they agree in this point and in those wherein they differ They agree in this that each conueyeth his owne to those that are his whom the Apostle therefore calleth many opposing them to that one whom hee considereth as their Head Adam hee conuayeth both guilt and sinne vnto condemnation Christ Righteousnesse and Obedience vnto Iustification they differ in this First Adam deriueth it downe by nature vpon all his posteritie Christ bestoweth it by grace and fauour and free imputation Secondly Adams one sinne condemed all CHRIST iustifieth from many sinnes not that one onely but all other Thirdly Christs Righteousnesse is more auaileable and of greater power to saue then Adams sinne was to condemne for that indeed threw vs downe from the state of Innocencie but Christ hath raysed vs to a more excellent state vnto the heauenly glorie And hereof commeth our Iustification properly so called that is to say Gods censure and Iudgement of vs approouing vs for holy and righteous before him as hauing that Righteousnesse that is able to abide his presence So as euen by the sentence of God himselfe and in his most exact Iustice we are freed and absolued and declared righteous and worthie of euerlasting life which is that the Scripture opposeth to the sentence of condemnation Rom. 8. 33 34. Who shall lay accusation to the Elect of God It is God that iustifieth who can condemne Thus the Apostle speaketh Rom. 5. 18. As by one offence guilt came vpon all men vnto condemnation so by one c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth the matter of our Iustification 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iustification it selfe fulfilling of Righteousnesse that is by Christs perfect fulfilling of the Law the benefit came vpon all vnto Iustification of life or to the declaring and approouing of vs iust before God whereby wee obtayne euerlasting life This so noble a benefit commeth to bee wrought by the Resurrection of Christ as the Remission of our sinnes came by his death and sufferings So writeth the d Rom. 4. 25. Apostle to the Romanes He dyed for our sinnes and rose for our Iustification Not that his death had no hand in
of Gods goodnesse in the things they pray for Thirteenth Gods Children are constant in their prayers and continue in them Giue vs this day c. euery day renewing their supplications The wicked faint and quickly giue ouer or pray but by starts These circumstances to be obserued out of the manner of the Lords Prayer lead mee by the hand to some consideration of the matter it selfe and parts of that Prayer wherein also vnlesse I deceiue may selfe we shall nothing digresse from our purpose There be two parts of that as of all other Prayers for it standeth partly in petition partly in thankes-giuing The Petitions are sixe in number all in that course and order as the Doctrine before was handled whereof the first three compreheÌ„ded in the first part of Diuinity are of those things that belong vnto Gods glory without any respect of our owne good as the particle Thy in euery one doth shew And this one thing whâ—eein the soundest Diuines agree being well obserued bringeth a great light for the distinguishing of all the sixe Petitions according to their proper bounds and limits in such sort as hereafter followeth The first Peticion Hallowed bee thy name O thou the blessed and great IEHOVAH Father Sonne and holy Spirit three persons and one onely true and euer-liuing God whose i Esay 9. 3. name is wonderfull and who alone art glorious and excellent thy Mercie great vnto the Heauens thy Truth vnto the Cloudes thy Righteousnesse as the mightie Hills thy Iudgements like the bottomlesse Deepe exalt thy selfe O God aboue the heauens thy Glorie ouer all the earth And make it knowne vnto thy creatures that thou the Creator blessed for euer Amen art a Nature Spirituall and Diuine of thy selfe and in thy selfe and by thy selfe subsisting Eternall Immeasurable Incomprehensible Infinite in Power Wisdome Holinesse Truth Mercie Iustice and whatsoeuer good is yea Goodnesse and Perfection it selfe So that both whatsoeuer thou doest is absolutely good and holy and all good and perfect gifts are thine there being no iot of good in any creature but that onely which they haue from thee who art the Father of Lights And this respecteth the first branch of that part of Diuinitie concerning the Nature Persons and Properties of the Godhead The second Petition Thy Kingdome come Aduance the Throne and Scepter of thy Kingdome in the Gouernment of the World according to all thy counsels and purposes decreed from Eternitie Whether of sauing the Elect or destroying of the Reprobate or of the businesses and affaires pertayning to this life and the generall Prouidence ouer all things that thy hands haue fashioned and made together with the meanes which thou hast sanctified thereunto thy Gospell with the Ministerie and preaching thereof the Sacraments Censures and Discipline of the Church and all other good things thou hast ordayned may prooue to thy Children a sauour of life vnto life and to none of them a sauour of death vnto death And that thou wouldest so dispose of things by thy hidden and secret prouidence that all persons and creatures although they many of them sinfully and wretchedly mooued with other causes and ends then in obedience vnto thee yet in regard of thy worke most holily and iustly may concurre to doe whatsoeuer thy hand and thy counsell hath fore-determined to be done Neither let any power or policie of Satan or man or any other creature hinder the execution of thy most glorious and magnificent most wise and iust Decrees But let them all bee as the Mountaines of Brasse that cannot be remooued but stand fast for euer And this respecteth the second branch touching the Kingdome of God and the dispensation of his Counsels The third Petition Thy will be done in Earth as it is in Heauen Haue thou alwayes in the World euen here among men as thou hast among thy holy Angels and Spirits of the Righteous that are deceased a Church and chosen Companie which may k Zach. 8. 8. refresh and delight thy Spirit by yeelding with free and readie hearts all cheerfull obedience to thy knowne and reuealed will whilest they bee seene to preferre the loue they beare to thee before the loue of themselues their owne pleasure profit or liues or whatsoeuer else that is most deare vnto them And this which is the third branch the honour due to God riseth by a necessarie consequence from the former two for he that is in himselfe and in his workes so glorious is worthie and alone worthy to be honoured and serued of vs. The three latter Petitions comprehended in the second part of Diuinitie are of those things that concerne our owne and our Neighbours good whereof the first being the fourth Petition in number is for the Fountaine of all good that excellent l Iohn 4. 4. gift of Christ himselfe and all the meanes and Graces Faith especially whereby he may be ours and we come to be his The fift and sixt are for the streames of Righteousnesse that flow from it and spring vnto euerlasting life So that in these last Petitions the whole substance of the Gospell is contayned for touching the other Righteousnesse which is our owne or by the Law the same being impossible through our owne corruption to be had our Sauiour teacheth vs not to pray for it But contrariwise in teaching Regeneration and Righteousnesse through him he doth vtterly exclude all Righteousnesse from our selues or by our owne Creation And in willing vs to pray to bee deliuered from euill he sheweth the right vse of the Law whereby euill is discouered to be the rule of our obedience The fourth Petition Giue vs this Day that Bread of ours that bread aboue substance or better then all wealth and riches which consume and perish whereas this indureth to euerlasting Life being the Bread of God that commeth downe from Heauen and giueth life vnto the World euen Christ himselfe the spirituall Manna promised in Paradise figured in the Wildernesse forespoken by the Prophets shaddowed in the Law manifested in the Gospell thy onely Sonne of thine owne eternall nature and Essence conceiued and borne of the Virgin by the wonderfull worke of thy holy Spirit sanctified from the Wombe to bee the mightie and powerfull Instrument in and by whose flesh or humane nature vnited to the God-head personally hee quickeneth all those that by Fâ—ith are ingraffed in him replenished with all Righteousnesse and fulnesse of the Spirit aboue measure And therefore in himselfe most blessed and happie but for vs and for our sakes accursed in that he bare the whole wrath due to our sinnes and became subiect to death the most ignominious death of the Crosse it selfe vnder which notwithstanding he did not lye for that it was impossible he should bee holden of it but loosing the pangs and sorrowes of death hee arose againe and ascended into Heauen where he sitteth at the right hand of thy most excellent Maiestie to make continuall Intercession for those that are his
doest so graciously extend to vs being thy selfe eternall and therefore exercising an eternall power and dominion in the World not onely confounding those whome thou hast appointed to destructiō to the praise of thy glorious Iustice but which is principally here considered creating anew an eternall people to thy selfe to the prayse of thy glorious Grace Hauing thus finished the Lords Prayer because the sence which I gaue of the fourth Petition may seeme new though it cannot bee called new which a number of the Fathers doe so expound yet for the better satisfying of the godly Reader let mee shortly render my reasons for it First I hold this Prayer to bee a compendiarie summe of all the holy Doctrine concerning God and our Saluation in Christ wherein it cannot bee thought that he himselfe and our incorporating into him the roote and bases of all good things wee haue from him should be omitted being that which he so presseth vs to seeke and giueth the first place vnto in all his Doctrines Iohn 3. 3. Iohn 4. and Iohn 6. which Chapter may serue for a Commentarie vpon this place Secondly The method and order of the Petitions were not so naturall to aske earthly benefits before heauenly Blessings Thirdly the Analogie and correspondence of these latter Petitions with the former three for as they beginning with the great and glorious Name of God fall afterwards to his adioynts of Kingdome and Honour so these beginne with Christ and Regeneration through him the fruits whereof are Iustification and Sanctification which follow in their place as the Apostle agreeably hereunto reduceth the benefits we haue by Christ to these three heads that in the same order Regeneratiō the root mother of the rest Iustification and Sanctification the two twinnes and noble payre that commeth from it 1. Ioh. 5. 8. There be three that beare record in Earth to the Soule and Conscience of euery true Beleeuer The Spirit or part regenerate Water whereby wee are washed and clensed from our sinne and Bloud purging and abolishing both the roote and fruites of it which is attributed to the bloud of Christ Heb. 9. 14. 1. Iohn 1. 7 9 And that is so to bee taken in this place not for expiatition I gather by that the Apostle p 1. Iohn 5. 6. said before This is he that came by Water and Bloud that is to say not our Iustifier only which all men doe willingly imbrace but to sanctifie vs also which men will not so easily bee brought vnto Fourthly Seeing it is plaine that by obtayning pardon for our sinnes and Righteousnesse in Christ which is asked in the fift Petition consequently wee haue all the Blessednesse that belongeth to it one part whereof is this to haue all outward things as additaments and appendances cast vnto vs so farre as God hath appointed them for our good as our Sauiour Christs both speech and promise is Mat. 6. 33. and further then that wee haue no warrant to desire them it seemeth not so likely that either our Sauiour Christ would rent these things a sunder and transplant one from another especially to set the fruit before the branch that beareth it or in so short a summe admit of repetition which must needs follow if being else-where included wee aske them here by name And this also may serue to prooue that no defect or maime can iustly be imputed to this absolute forme of Prayer though outward things come not within compasse of the fourth Petition Fiftly The doubling of the Article 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sheweth it to be no common Bread but a Bread of some rare and singular qualitie the very like doubling of the Article to that purpose you finde in this selfe-same argument Iohn 6. 32. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And most aptly is Bread here taken vp to expresse our spirituall coniunction with Christ being that which to the Worlds end must represent him in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper Lastly the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which maketh all the doubt being neuer read but in this Prayer onely and therefore of an vncertayne signification I deriue from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the best Interpreters as I make no doubt it must of necessitie be but not in that sence which I see them to do who expound it competent or sufficient for our nature that is for our sustenance and nourishment Of which signification of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 you shall hardly finde any example as H. Stephen in his Greeke Thesaurus noteth But in that sence which the Scripture vseth it Luke 14. 12 13 and neuer otherwise as it signifieth wealth and substance from whence I take to bee deriued two words of neere affinitie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 here and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Titus 2. 14. one noting that which as the remayne and ouerplus of our substance we lay vp in store and keepe for a Iewell the other that which excelleth all wealth and substance which among many other is one signification of the proposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 9. 5. Ephes 4. 6. and so doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 aptly answere 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Psal 119. 14. I reioyce in the way of thy Testimonies as aboue all substance And it seemeth vnto mee that our Sauiour Christ doth herein allude to that saying of SALOMON Cant. 8. 11. If a man would giue all the substance of his House for this Loue of Iesus Christ to whome I am euen now ascending out of the Wildernesse of this World to ioyne and vnite my selfe by Faith hee should bee vtterly despised yet the other Interpretation which the most Learned and best Diuines of our time do follow carryeth a sound and a godly sence against which no exception can be taken And therefore in such cases men are not to striue To come to the other notes whereby wee may assure our owne soules and giue good testimonie vnto other that we are of the number of those which are sanctified through Christ Next vnto Prayer is the q Luke 21. 9. patient bearing of afflictions Our Sauiour calleth it The r Mat. 16. 24. taking In your patience possesse your soules Col. 1. 11. That yee may bee strengthened vnto all patience and long sufferance with ioy vp of our Crosse which being so hard a Lesson to take out and ſ Heb. 10. 36. Patience a thing that wee haue speciall need of the Scripture vseth many Arguments to perswade vs thereunto Taken from the causes of affliction both principall in GOD and secondarie in our selues from the end from the effects and lastly from the things that doe accompanie and are adioyned to it If any man will come after mee let him denie himselfe and take vp his Crosse and follow me For first the consideration of this that God is the Authour of all iudgements hath a singular vse for the quieting of our mindes in the stormes and tempests of afflictions for whether
that haue alwayes troubled the Saints of God and held them as it were amazed Insomuch as comparing the happinesse of the wicked and the drunkennesse of their pleasures with their owne bitter potions they through the infirmitie of the flesh call many times in question the prouidence of God to say How should the mightie God know or how can there be any knowledge in the most High Behold these are the wicked ones and they prosper for euer and multiply riches but I am smittâ—n all the day long and my rebuke is euery Morning whereby they come almost to make a scoffe of the generation of GODS Children as in the seuentie three Psalme the Prophet Dauid sheweth in his owne person how these conflicts doe assault them from which he professeth there that hardly he could get out till he went into the Sanctuarie of GOD to the holy meetings and assemblies of the Church where he learned the the end of those men how the Lord had set them in slippery places c. The whole Psalme is very notable and full of many sweet and heauenly Meditations which are as the Wine and Apples spoken of in the c Cant. 2. 5. Canticles to stay and cheere vp the hearts of the faithfull that they faint not vnder this temptation Another an excellent man of God and a Prophet sanctified from his Mothers wombe is bold to dispute this question with God Why d Ier. 12. 1 2 3. the way of the wicked prospereth why transgressours are at rest why they be planted and also rooted continue and bring forth fruit In whose mouth God is nigh but farre from their reines At length he satisfieth his owne soule by shewing first in himselfe the singular good that aduersitie bringeth to the godly For thou O IEHOVAH knowest me thou seest me therefore thou tryest my minde to cleaue vnto thee Afterwards the end of the prosperitie of the wicked who are fed and fatted vnto destruction Thou pullest these away as Sheepe vnto the Butchery and preparest them vnto the day of slaughter The Booke of Iob swarmeth with these complaints and Salomon the wise thought it fit to arme men against it If e Eccles 5. 7 8. thou see the oppression of the peere and the wresting of right and Iustice in place of Iudgement maruell not at this their will for the High aboue the High obserueth yea the most Highâ—nes the eternall Father Sonne and Holy Spirit aboue these Tenthly We are hereby made like to Christ and conformed to his Image Rom. 8. 29. Whom he hath foreknowne them hee hath predestinate to bee conformed to the Image of his Sonne And againe Verse 17. If wee suffer together with him Now f Col. 1. 24. doe I fulfill saith PAVL in my flesh the remainders of the sufferings of Christ who hauing before suffered in his owne person as the Head doth now suffer in the daily infirmities of his members which is it the Apostle calleth To g 1. Cor. 4. 10. carrie about vs alwayes in our bodie the dying of the Lord Iesus And this Argument Peter h 1. Pet. 4. 13. specially taketh vp to perswade vs not onely to heare but to reioyce in afflictions In as much as ye partake of the afflictions of Christ reioyce that when his glorie shall be reuealed ye may reioyce and be glad And the reason is great and singular for if as the Apostle saith Heb. 2. 10. to bring many children into Glorie it was necessary to consecrate the Prince of their saluation through afflictions whereupon hee is not ashamed to call vs Brethren who is he that would sticke to goe thorow fire and water with such a Brother especially when it is to obtayne so great a Garland Eleuenthly God is able and will deliuer vs and send a gracious issue out of all whereof wee haue a promise Psal 50. 15. Call vpon mee in the day of trouble and I will deliuer thee so shalt thou glorifie mee And 1. Cor. 10. 13. No temptation hath laid hold vpon you but that which befalleth vnto men Now God is faithfull and will not suffer you to be tryed aboue that you are able but together with the temptation will make an issue that you may bee able for to beare For the Church of God howsoeuer it be in continuall floate tumbling and tossed with contrarie windes yet can neuer be sunke but is like to a i Exod. 3. 2. Bush burning in the fire but not consumed and to the k Zach. 1. 8. Mirrh Tree which though it grow in a bottome in a place that lyeth open to all kind of tempestuous weather yet is euer greene and flourishing full of fruit sweete and edoriferous God so tempering their afflictions that euen l Esay 42. 25. then when hee is angry with vs for our sinnes yet hee doth but sprinkle vpon vs a few drops and letteth out a small quillet of his wrath that hee might not waste vs with the extremitie of the heate as he doth his m Esay 66. 15. foes but disple vs with the shaking of his Rod to bring vs home vnto himselfe Whereupon the Apostle saith n 2. Cor. 4. 8 9. In all things we are pressed but not distressed doubting but not despayring persecuted but not forsaken in it cast downe but perish not This is it which maketh so large a difference betweene Gods Children and the vngodly that whereas a little trouble amazeth the one that their heart with o 1. Sam. 25 37 Nabal is as heauie as a stone and readie to dye within them the other ioyfully vndergoe whatsoeuer affliction because come life come death come what will else they know it is from God who is able and will set them free The Psalmist noteth that diuersitie when he saith p Psal 34. 20 22 Many are the afflictions of the iust but IEHOVAH deliuereth them out of all but one affliction killeth the wicked man Againe q Psal 32. 7. Great and many are the sorrowes of the wicked man but he that trusteth in IEHOVAH kindnesse shall compasse him about And Salomon in his Prouerbs Though r Pro. 24. 16. the righteous man fall seuen times yet hee riseth vp againe but the wicked at one euill fall down-right Å¿ Esay 40. 30 31 Children saith the Prophet ESAY faint and are wearied and young men fall downe flat that is whosoeuer either through childishnesse as Babes seeke not vnto GOD or in a iollitie and vaine confidence of their owne strength as lustie Youths care not for him but they that wait vpon IEHOVAH renew their strength they flye vp with the wing as an Eagle which in swiftnesse of flying vpwards passeth all other Birds so they speedily get out and passe ouer all affliction trusting in the loue and fauour of God They runne and are not wearied they goe forward and doe not faint Twelfthly Christ himselfe is our supporter and ministreth strength vnto vs Philip. 4. 13. I am able
the Angels that fell the Apostle saith z 1. Cor. 5. 1. Know ye not that wee shall iudge the Angelâ— a Iude verse 6. The angels that kept not their first estate hee hath kept in euerlasting chaines vnder darknesse vnto the Iudgement of the great Day Secondly Who shal be the Iudge Euen Christ who Christ b Acts 10. 42. is appointed of God the Iudge of the liuing dead Christ Iesus I say God and Man appearing in his Man-hood visible to be seene in the flesh c Acts 17. 31. For hee hath set a Day saith PAVL wherein hee will iudge the World in Righteousnesse by the Man whom hee hath appointed The Father nor Holy Ghost shall not appeare Thirdly The comming of this Iudge Wherein I obserue comming to Iudgement foure circumstances First The place from whence hee shall come as wee reade This d Acts 1. 11. IESVS who is taken vp from you into Heauen shall so come from Heauen as yee haue beheld him going into Heauen e 2. Thess 1. 7. When the Lord IESVS CHRIST shall be reuealed from Heauen with his mightie Angels f 1. Thess 4. 5. The Lord himselfe with a showting shall come downe from Heauen Secondly The time of his comming the Day and houre whereof is vncertaine g Mat. 24. 36. Of that Day or houre saith hee knoweth no man no not the Angels of Heauen but my Father onely and as another h Marke 13. 32 Euangelist hath it nor the Sonne himselfe meaning as hee is the Mediatour of his Church and not as hee is God equall with his Father Thirdly As earthly Princes haue sundry States to goe before them in great brauerie and ostentation to giue warning of their comming and at length followeth the Prince with all his Nobles So this King of Kings sendeth before him certayne glorious signes and foretokens of his Comming before hee himselfe doe come These Signes you shall finde all recorded Mat. 24. of which Chapter so much thereof as appertayneth to this purpose it shall not bee amisse before wee goe further to make some short Analysis or resolution both for the excellencie of the matter and to cleere some difficulties in the passage for I know it is commonly taken that some of those tokens are immediately vpon his Comming and as it were at his setting forth whereas the truth is the very neerest of them is at the least some Age of yeeres before as appeareth Verse 33 34. To come therefore to the foure and twentieth of Matthew our Sauiour hauing finished the Signes of Ierusalems ouerthrow in the first 22. Verses of the Chapter beginneth in the 23. Verse to enter vpon those that were to fore-runne his Comming vnto Iudgement whereof hee mentioneth foure of all other the greatest and most memorable The first is the Kingdome of Poperie where see how hee painteth out the Romish Synagogue euen in her colours First It is a Church in shew and semblance else false christs and false prophets could not be spoken of but yet in truth it is no Church at all For if any man saith he shall say vnto you Lo heere is Christ or there beleeue it not Secondly They shall say Here is Christ and there is Christ. Notably verified in the Popish Masse which to make it appeare to all the World that they are of the number of these false prophets proclaymeth Christ to be really in the Sacraments Thirdly It is a persecuting Church So he saith Verse 29. Immediately after the affliction of those dayes Therein comprehending the whole Antichristian Tyrannie Fourthly Of this Church Antichrist is the head whose whole succession he termeth False christs and false prophets Not such false christs as hee speaketh of with another manner of style Verse 5. which should say I am Christ falsly belying his very Person but that great seducer and false prophet who vnder the Name of Christs Vicar and Peters Successour should iustle Christ out of his Chaire Fiftly The Armes Legges and Shoulders of it or the Tayle rather for the Sting and Poyson of these Scorpions is in their Tayle are a Rabble of false teachers False prophets as he termeth them Sixtly By these false teachers are wrought a multitude of false and fayned miracles Seuenthly The bodie is their Romish catholike apostaticall Church seduced by such false teachers and by those lying signes and miracles How maruellously doe these things iumpe with that which we finde recorded in the Epistle to the Thessalonians and by Iohn in the Reuelation They shall saith Christ heere worke great Signes and Wonders insomuch as they should deceiue if it were possible the very Elect. So saith i 2. Thess 2. 9 10 11. PAVL Whose comming shall be by the effectuall working of Satan with all power and signes and lying wonders and with all deceitfulnesse of iniquitie in them that perish c. Therefore God shall send them effectuall errours to beleeue lyes And in the k Reuel 13. 12 13 14. Reuelation he maketh the Earth and the Inhabitants thereof to worship the first Beast and worketh great signes insomuch as he maketh fire come downe from Heauen vnto the Earth before men and deceiueth the Inhabitants of the Earth by the signes which were giuen to him to doe These are the signes and wonders which the Papists so bragge of and make one speciall marke of their Church as Vniuersalitie that is their vniuersall Apostasie here also mentioned is another These seuen are in the 23. and 24. Verses Eighthly The errour and superstition of the times placing all Religion and Christianitie in the Wildernes among the Eremites or in their Monkish Cels and Cloysters Against which hee armeth vs with a double argument first l Verse 27. The Light saith he of the Gospell that he meaneth by the Comming of the Sonne of Man as it is taken much in the same sence 2. Thes 2. 8. is as the Lightening which flasheth from the East to the West and lighteneth all the World So doth the Gospell not the Desarts and Cloysters onely but in euery place He that feareth God and worketh Righteousnesse is accepted of him Againe as the m Verse 28. Eagles or with vs Crowes and Rauens flock vnto a Carcase wheresoeuer it may be found So doe the faithfull to Christ wheresoeuer hee n Gal. 2. 2. by the preaching of the Gospel is crucified before their eies And so ninthly and lastly deliuering a most certayne and infallible note of the true Church hee giueth a Bill of Diuorce to the Romish Synagogue that holdeth not Christ the Head nor Iustification by Faith alone in his bloud Thus haue wee in the whole a liuely description of the Romish Catholike Church which for the ROMANISTS better helpe may out of this place bee defined thus The Romish Catholike Church is a cruell persecuting Church whereof Christs Vicar falsly so named is the head multitude of false teachers and a whole World of mis-beleeuers
ioy of the Elect may bee the fuller when in the view and eye-sight of their miserie themselues together with Christ their Head shall triumphantly ascend to Heauen And this to be no vain nor idle fantasie but a doctrine of great fruit and worthy to be stood vpon the very order of Christs owne words enforceth so marshalling the Execution The thing it selfe that the whole man soule and bodie we shall enioy taken vp into Heauen by the vertue of his Ascension after this Sentence is taken vp into Heauen by the vertue of him that hath entred Heauen for vs and shall there enioy the highest top and fulnesse of all perfection for euermore Wherefore here many things may be obserued common for the most part to both degrees of glorie but which I said for greater comfort should specially bee reserued hither I will reduce them all to foure heads The place where wee shall enioy it the glorie we shall enioy the measure of the glorie and the eternitie of it This happinesse is to be had in Heauen which addeth no small increase to the fulnesse of ioy which the Elect are then to haue both in regard of the excellencie of the Place whereof wee haue spoken before being that Blessed and Glorious Seate on high the Palace of the great King of b John 14. 2. large receit and goodly dwelling Roomes and also by reason of those great and glorious things that are no where to be had but there to wit the presence of Christ the companie and fellowship of the c Mat. 8. 11. Saints and holy d Heb. 12. 22. Angels and of those great Assemblies whereof the Apostle speaketh Heb. 12. 23. The right wee haue of comming to this Place is by the vertue of Christs Ascension as hee saith e Iohn 14. 23. Iohn 16. 17. I goe to prepare a place for you So Luke 23. 43. hee maketh the vertue and power of his being in Paradise to bee the cause of the Theeues comming thither To day thou shalt be with me in Paradise for this ascending of CHRISTS though it were in the end of the World was of power sufficient to open Heauen to all Beleeuers from the beginning and vpon his ascending all the f Ephes 2. â— Church in him as in their Head ascended with him Therefore it is that vpon his Inauguration to his Office the Heauens opened which before were shut against the sonnes of men This was figured in the Types of the Law by the g Heb. 9. 24. Priests entring into the most Holy Place to shew that Christ should goe into Heauen it selfe to appeare there in the flesh that we might come thither after him Whereof I gather a fourth prerogatiue which wee haue through the imputation of Christs Righteousnesse aboue that that was in Adam or that our owne Righteousnesse in the greatest perfection of it could possibly bring vs to of earthly Creatures and dwellers in Houses of Clay to make vs heauenly Creatures and Citizens of the new Ierusalem which is aboue To declare this somewhat more largely It is the imputation of Christs Righteousnesse by which alone wee may lay clayme to the Kingdome of Heauen for man was created an earthly Creature and though he had all the Righteousnesse that his nature might reach vnto yet he could neuer challenge Heauen by it but his Happines was to be all vpon Earth which was his proper Element wherein God had set him and Adams Paradise was a terrestriall dwelling where he inioyed as much Happinesse as he might expect or looke for neither was hee to passe the bounds that GOD had set in coueâ—ing after the Kingdome of Heauen and to bee an Associate among the Blessed Angels but to content him with his portion here below being the fulnesse of all ioy that his nature could receiue So that if our Sauiour Christ had onely dyed for the Remission of sinnes though he had thereby made vs as righteous in our selues as euer Adam was yet could wee not thereby clayme to haue any part in Heauen But our Sauiour bestowing withall a Righteousnesse vpon vs farre aboue the Righteousnesse of Angels being the Righteousnesse of his owne person who was both God and Man as he himselfe merited Heauen and the fulnesse of all Glorie there so by that meanes our right also commeth of being where our Head is The like is to bee said of our bodies glorified in a farre other sort then euer Adam was and of many parts of Happinesse more which in their place shall come more properly to be spoken of The Blessednesse it selfe is to be considered both in the Roote and in the Branches of it The Root and Wel-Spring of all our Happinesse is this that in as much as we shall be ioyned in Spirituall Marriage vnto Christ we shal in his humane nature be espoused and made one person with God and thereby more neerly ioyned vnto him then either Adam was in his Innocency or the Angels are in Heauen Euen as the wife is more neerly ioyned to the Husband then is Father or Mother or other friend all whom hee must forsake to cleane vnto his Wife Wherupon the Apostle calleth this A great Mysterie Ephes 5. 3 2. The branches or sweete streames of Blessednesse that flow from hence all easie to be gathered by that that went before are these foure First The perfect fruition of Gods Loue. Secondly The inioying of his gracious presence to be euer with him and to behold him face to face Christ visibly with the eyes of the bodie the Father and the Holy Ghost with the eyes of the Soule So it is said Reuel 22. 4. that in the new Ierusalem they shall behold his face Psal 17. 15. I in Righteousnesse shall see thy face h 1. Iohn 3. 12. IOHN also saith Wee shall see him as hee is And i 1. Thess 4. 17. Paul to the Thessalonians We shall be euer with the Lord. Now forasmuch k Psal 16. 11. as at his right hand bee pleasures for euermore therefore all l Esay 35. 10. ioy and gladnesse lay hold vpon them eternally all sorrow and griefe flye from them for euer All these together with the comfortable fruits that come of them Iohn doth notably describe I IOHN R 〈…〉 â— 4. saw the Holy Citie new IerusaleÌ„ come downe from God out of heauen prepared as a Bride trimmed for her husband And I heard a great voice out of heauen saying Behold the Tabernacle of God is with men and he will dwel with them and they shall be his people and God himselfe shall bee their GOD with them And God shall wipe away all teares from their eyes and there shall be no more death neither sorrow nor crying neither shall there bee any more paine for the first things are passed Thirdly Dominion and a Kingdome Mat. 25. 34. Come yee blessed and inherit the Kingdome prepared for you And Reuel 2. 26 27 28. Hee that ouercommeth
come aswell as others which hee declareth afore hand vnto his Church As the same y 1. Pet. 1. 16. Apostle saith The fore-witnessing Spirit of Christ declared the things that were to befall vnto him and the glory that was to follow And by this Argument is his God-head manifestly prooued z Esay 42. 22 23 26. Esay 41. where God prouoking all false gods and their worshippers to bring their proofes and to vse their strongest arguments hee saith Let them vtter and declare vnto vs the things that shall fall out The former things what they were declare that we may set our minde vnto them and know the end of them or the things to come declare vnto vs nay saith hee declare but the signes of the things hereafter that wee may know you to be gods At the length hee concludeth There is none that can declare there is none that can fore-tell there is none that can heare your wordes A chiefe man in Sion in whom behold behold these things and to Ierusalem a Publisher of glad tydings I will giue The summe is none can declare things immediately nor at the length to come to passe nor giue any incling or signification of future things but all this glory God taketh to himselfe in Christ yea so infinite is this his Knowledge that euen the secrets of all hearts which God onely discerneth are knowne vnto him for that is it which the Euangestlist Iohn a Iob. 2. 24 25. expresly noteth Hee committed not himselfe into the hands of the Iewes which after a sort beleeued in him because hee knew all men and had no need that any should testifie of man for himselfe knew what was in man In another b Matth. 9. 4. place hee is said to haue seene their thoughts and Reuel 2. 14 to search the hearts and the reines Neyther doth this knowledge rest here but it soundeth the bottomlesse counsels of God his Father vnsearchable of all his Creatures Reuelation 5. The Booke with seuen Seales in the right hand of him that sate vpon the Throne which none in Heauen nor vpon the Earth nor vnder the Earth was able to open nor so much as to looke vpon it this Lyon of the Tribe of Iudah the root of Dauid by his owne Power preuayled to open Hereof it is that in the Prophet c Dan. 8. 13. Daniel wee find him set forth by the name of PALMONI Then I heard saith he a certaine Saint speaking for the Saint said vnto PALMONI the speaker that is to Christ the Interpreter of his Fathers will How long shall this Vision be PALMONI is a compound word and signifieth as much as to haue all hidden and secret things ready told and as wee vse to speake at ones fingers ends most absolutely and perfectly knowne which is the proper Epithete of our Sauiour Christ in whom are hidden all the treasures of Wisedome and Vnderstanding and who is said to bee in the Bosome of the Father yea who is the very Wisdome of God as manifestly appeareth by conference of the two Euangelists Matthew and Luke for that which Christ saith in MATTHEW d Matth. 23. 24 Behold I send among you Prophets and Wise-men and Scribes c. LVKE c Luke 21. 49. hath it Therefore also the Wisedome of God saith I will send among you Prophets and Apostles c. Last of all hee is called Eternall Psalm 93. 2. Thy Throne is established from before then meaning any time whereof a man may say then thou art from euerlasting And that this Psalme is spoken of Christ appeareth in the very first beginning Iehouah raigueth Salomon in his Prouerbs f Prou. 8. 22. doth notably inforce the same IEHOVAH possessed mee in the beginning of his way before his workes before then Before the World was I anoynted before the beginning before the first things of the Earth when yet there were no deepes was I brought forth when there were no Fountaines heauy with water when yet Mountaines were not fastened before the Hils was I brought forth yet he had not made the Earth nor streets no not the beginning nor dusts of the inhabited World When hee fitted the Heauens there was I when he appointed the circuit vpon the face of the Deepe when he fortified the Cloudes aboue when he strengthned the Fountaines of the Deepe when he laid his Decree vpon the Sea that the waters should not passe the commandement of his mouth when hee appointed the foundations of the Earth And hereunto serueth that to the Colâ—ssiâ—â—s g Col. 1. 15. Begotten before all Creation or before any thing was â—reated and therefore from euerlasting Agreeable whereunto is that whereby he calleth himselfe in the h Reuel 18. Reuelation Alpha and Omega the beginning and the end which was and which is and which is to come And in IOHN i Iohn 8. 5 8. before ABRAHAM was made I am Againe k Iohn 17. 15. Glorifie mee O Father with the glory which I had before the World was with thee That also to the l Heb. 9. 14. Heb. 1. 2. Hebrewes where hee is said to haue offered vp himselfe by his euerlasting Spirit is verie pregnant to prooue his Eternall Deitie And when by him God made all Ages the times and courses of all things must not he the Maker and Beginner of Time be himselfe before all Time But that of all other is most emphaticall where he is called m Esay 9. 5. The Father of Eternity not onely eternall but Eternity it selfe and the Author of it Thirdly being the Sonne and begotten as before appeared hee must needes bee vnderstood to bee of his Fathers Essence For he that begetteth and they that are begotten are all of one nature especially he that hath not the like but the same very Essence and whole God-head in him As he is therefore Consubstantiall so is he coequall with his Father A sonne is inferiour to his father because his father is more excellent then hee in priority of Time in priority of Dignity For his Wisedome and other parts which the sonne by instruction receiueth from him Againe because hee bestoweth freely this benefit vpon his sonne to beget him for fleshly Parents in gender voluntary of their free will and election not by nature These things set aside a sonne who hath not the same but the like nature with his father were equall with him How much more therefore is this true in the Sonne of God who is not of the like but of the selfe-same nature and Essence with his Father and in whom none of the things before alleaged can take place Priority of Times there is none for all are Coeternall nothing vnperfect for what is the God-head but perfection it selfe Neyther doth the heauenly Father like vnto fleshly Parents beget his Sonne voluntarily so as he might haue begotten him or left him vnbegotten or may beget moe but hee begetteth him by nature and therefore him alone