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valentinian_n and_o theodosius_n thâ—ssaâ—onicae_n in_o their_o proclamation_n to_o the_o people_n of_o c._n p._n all_o that_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n be_v christian_n and_o catholic_n viz._n all_o they_o who_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n one_o divinity_n of_o equal_a majesty_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v decree_v in_o explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n and_o what_o faith_n can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o more_o solid_a peace_n the_o sure_a ligament_n of_o catholic_n communion_n or_o the_o firm_a basis_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o of_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n hereafter_o than_o the_o measure_n which_o the_o holy_a primitive_a church_n do_v hold_v and_o and_o we_o after_o they_o that_o which_o we_o rely_v upon_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o adequate_a foundation_n of_o their_o 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power_n
be_v the_o treasure_n of_o excorcism_n of_o which_o we_o but_o now_o make_v mention_n the_o roman_a ritual_a the_o manual_a of_o exorcism_n print_v at_o antwerp_n a.d._n 1626._o with_o approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o archduke_n the_o pastoral_n of_o several_a church_n especial_a that_o of_o ruraemund_n and_o especial_o the_o flagellum_fw-la daemonum_n the_o devil_n whip_n by_o father_n hierom_n mengus_n a_o friar_n mino._n which_o the_o clergy_n of_o orleans_n do_v use_v in_o the_o exorcise_a of_o martha_n â—rosser_n a._n d._n 1599_o the_o story_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o cardinal_n d'ossat_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o excellent_a thuanus_n 133._o now_o from_o these_o book_n especial_o this_o last_o we_o shall_v represent_v their_o manner_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o then_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o the_o thing_n itself_o 3._o their_o manner_n and_o form_n be_v this_o first_o they_o be_v to_o try_v the_o devil_n by_o holy_a water_n incense_n sulphur_n rue_n which_o from_o thence_o as_o we_o suppose_v come_v to_o be_v call_v herb_n of_o grace_n and_o especial_o s._n johns_n wort_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v devil_n flight_n essentia_fw-la with_o which_o if_o they_o can_v cast_v the_o devil_n out_o yet_o they_o may_v do_v good_a to_o the_o patient_n for_o so_o pope_n alexander_n the_o first_o promise_v and_o command_v the_o priest_n to_o use_v it_o for_o the_o sanctify_a and_o pacify_v the_o people_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o exorcist_n will_v rail_v upon_o mock_n and_o jeer_v the_o devil_n for_o he_o can_v endure_v a_o witty_a and_o a_o sharp_a taunt_n and_o love_v jeer_a and_o rail_v no_o more_o than_o he_o love_v holy_a water_n appalonii_fw-la and_o this_o be_v well_o try_v of_o old_a against_o a_o empuse_n that_o meet_v apollonius_n tyanaeus_n at_o mount_n caucasus_n against_o who_o he_o rail_v and_o exhort_v his_o company_n to_o do_v so_o next_o to_o this_o the_o exorcist_n may_v ask_v the_o devil_n some_o question_n what_o be_v his_o name_n how_o many_o of_o they_o there_o be_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o at_o what_o time_n he_o enter_v and_o for_o his_o own_o learning_n by_o what_o person_n he_o can_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o by_o what_o saint_n adjure_v who_o be_v his_o particular_a enemy_n in_o heaven_n and_o who_o in_o hell_n by_o what_o word_n he_o can_v be_v most_o afflict_a for_o the_o devil_n be_v such_o fool_n that_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o own_o counsel_n nor_o choose_v but_o tell_v and_o when_o they_o do_v they_o always_o tell_v true_a he_o may_v also_o ask_v he_o by_o what_o covenant_n or_o what_o charm_n he_o come_v there_o and_o by_o what_o he_o be_v to_o be_v release_v then_o he_o may_v call_v lucifer_n to_o help_v he_o and_o to_o torment_v that_o spirit_n for_o so_o they_o cast_v out_o devil_n by_o belzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o certain_o lucifer_n dare_v not_o but_o obey_v he_o next_o to_o this_o the_o exorcist_n be_v cunning_o to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o devil_n the_o confession_n of_o some_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o edefication_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o he_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o reality_n of_o purgatory_n or_o the_o value_n of_o indulgence_n and_o command_v he_o to_o knock_v his_o head_n three_o time_n against_o the_o ground_n in_o adoration_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n what_o relic_n he_o apply_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o if_o the_o relic_n by_o counterfeit_n the_o devil_n will_v be_v to_o hard_a for_o he_o however_o let_v the_o exorcise_a priest_n be_v sure_a to_o bless_v his_o pottage_n his_o meat_n his_o ointment_n his_o herb_n and_o then_o also_o he_o may_v use_v some_o schedule_n or_o little_a roll_n of_o paper_n contain_v in_o they_o holy_a word_n but_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v exercise_v and_o skilful_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o conjure_n of_o the_o devil_n these_o be_v the_o preparatory_a document_n which_o when_o he_o have_v observe_v then_o let_v he_o fall_v to_o his_o prayer_n now_o for_o the_o prayer_n they_o also_o be_v public_o describe_v in_o their_o office_n before_o cite_v and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o priest_n tie_v his_o stole_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o possess_v with_o three_o knot_n and_o say_v o_o you_o abominable_a rebel_n against_o god_n i_o conjure_v you_o spirit_n and_o adjure_v you_o i_o call_v i_o constrain_v i_o call_v out_o i_o contend_v and_o contest_v where_o ever_o you_o be_v in_o this_o man_n by_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n then_o he_o make_v three_o †_o by_o the_o most_o powerful_a name_n of_o god_n helâ—y_v the_o strong_a and_o admirable_a i_o exorcise_v you_o and_o adjure_v you_o and_o command_v you_o by_o the_o power_n i_o have_v that_o you_o incontinent_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o my_o conjure_n and_o perceive_v yourselves_o overcome_v and_o command_v you_o not_o to_o depart_v without_o licence_n and_o so_o i_o bind_v you_o with_o this_o stole_n of_o jucundity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n †_o son_n †_o and_o holy_a ghost_n †_o amen_n then_o he_o make_v two_o and_o thirty_o cross_n more_o and_o call_v over_o one_o and_o thirty_o name_n of_o god_n in_o false_a hebrew_n and_o base_a greek_a and_o some_o latin_a signify_v the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o be_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n pray_v god_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n then_o follow_v more_o prayer_n and_o more_o adjuration_n and_o more_o conjuration_n for_o they_o be_v great_o different_a you_o must_v know_v and_o aspersion_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o shewing_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o signing_n with_o it_o then_o they_o adjure_v the_o devil_n in_o case_n the_o name_n of_o god_n will_v not_o do_v it_o by_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n anne_n by_o s._n michael_n and_o s._n gabriel_n by_o raphael_n and_o all_o angel_n and_o archangel_n by_o the_o partriach_n and_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o by_o his_o own_o infirmity_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o martyr_n and_o then_o after_o all_o this_o if_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o come_v out_o he_o must_v tarry_v there_o still_o till_o the_o next_o exorcism_n in_o which_o the_o exorcist_n must_v rail_v at_o the_o devil_n and_o say_v over_o again_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o then_o ask_v he_o question_n and_o read_v over_o the_o sequence_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o after_o that_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v power_n over_o he_o for_o he_o can_v transubstantiate_v bread_n into_o christ_n body_n and_o then_o conjure_v he_o again_o and_o call_v he_o damn_a devil_n unclean_a spirit_n and_o as_o bad_a as_o he_o can_v call_v he_o and_o so_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o man_n mouth_n and_o nose_n lip_n and_o tooth_n jaw_n and_o cheek_n eye_n and_o forehead_n eyebrow_n and_o eyelid_n his_o foot_n and_o his_o member_n his_o marrow_n and_o his_o bone_n and_o must_v reckon_v every_o part_n of_o his_o body_n too_o which_o purpose_n we_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o the_o exorcist_n be_v well_o skilled_a in_o laurentius_n or_o bautunus_fw-la his_o anatomy_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o go_v out_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o he_o must_v choose_v till_o the_o three_o exorcism_n in_o which_o beside_o many_o prayer_n and_o conjuration_n in_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o exorcist_n must_v speak_v loud_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o deaf_a devil_n for_o then_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a and_o tell_v the_o devil_n his_o own_o and_o threaten_v he_o terrible_o and_o conjure_v he_o again_o and_o say_v over_o he_o about_o some_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o name_n or_o title_n of_o christ_n and_o forbid_v the_o devil_n to_o go_v any_o whither_o but_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o must_v damn_v he_o eternal_o to_o the_o sulphurous_a flame_n of_o hell_n and_o to_o be_v torment_v worse_a than_o lucifer_n himself_o for_o his_o dare_a to_o resist_v so_o many_o great_a name_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o now_o obey_v let_v he_o take_v fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o make_v a_o fume_n whether_o the_o possess_a will_n or_o no_o until_o the_o devil_n tell_v you_o all_o his_o mind_n in_o what_o you_o ask_v he_o the_o liver_n of_o tobias_n his_o fish_n be_v a_o rare_a thing_n here_o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v for_o love_n or_o money_n and_o after_o this_o he_o conjure_v he_o again_o by_o some_o of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o merit_n and_o all_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v speak_v or_o think_v of_o the_o most_o bless_a
unclean_a thing_n shall_v enter_v into_o heaven_n if_o the_o guilt_n and_o the_o stain_n be_v remove_v what_o uncleanness_n can_v there_o be_v leave_v behind_o indeed_o simon_n magus_n as_o epiphanius_n report_v haeres_fw-la 20._o do_v teach_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n there_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o purgation_n of_o soul_n but_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v own_v he_o for_o a_o authentic_a doctor_n themselves_o can_v best_o tell_v 3._o it_o rely_v upon_o this_o also_o that_o god_n require_v of_o we_o a_o full_a exchange_n of_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o must_v regular_o be_v pay_v here_o or_o hereafter_o even_o by_o they_o who_o be_v pardon_v here_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v all_o undo_v 4._o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n do_v not_o procure_v for_o we_o a_o full_a remission_n before_o we_o die_v nor_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v of_o a_o long_a time_n after_o all_o which_o be_v proposition_n new_a and_o uncertain_a invent_v by_o the_o school_n divine_v and_o bring_v ex_fw-la postfacto_fw-la to_o dress_v this_o opinion_n and_o make_v it_o to_o seem_v reasonable_a and_o be_v the_o product_n of_o ignorance_n concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n by_o grace_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o infinite_a value_n of_o christ_n death_n must_v needs_o lay_v a_o great_a prejudice_n of_o novelty_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o which_o but_o by_o these_o can_v be_v support_v but_o to_o put_v it_o past_a suspicion_n and_o conjecture_n roffensis_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n affirm_v 1._o that_o whoso_o search_v the_o write_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n shall_v find_v that_o none_o or_o very_o rare_o any_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o make_v mention_n of_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o latin_a father_n do_v not_o all_o believe_v it_o but_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o entertain_v opinion_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v but_o late_o know_v to_o she_o but_o before_o we_o say_v any_o more_o in_o this_o question_n we_o be_v to_o premonish_v that_o there_o be_v two_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o mistake_a pretension_n in_o this_o article_n from_o antiquity_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o their_o office_n and_o the_o father_n in_o their_o write_n do_v teach_v and_o practise_v respective_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a now_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o too_o and_o more_o than_o so_o relate_v her_o prayer_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o for_o the_o soul_n there_o detain_v her_o doctor_n vain_o suppose_v that_o when_o ever_o the_o h._n father_n speak_v of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o they_o conclude_v for_o purgatory_n which_o vain_a conjecture_n be_v as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o how_o that_o god_n will_v show_v they_o mercy_n and_o hasten_v the_o resurrection_n and_o give_v a_o bless_a sentence_n in_o the_o great_a day_n but_o than_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o they_o make_v prayer_n and_o offer_v for_o those_o who_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o side_n never_o be_v in_o purgatory_n even_o for_o the_o patriarch_n and_o prophet_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n for_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o 75._o epiphanius_n 5._o s._n cyril_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o their_o own_o 35._o durantus_n and_o in_o their_o own_o mass-book_n ancient_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o s._n leo_n of_o which_o because_o by_o their_o latter_a doctrine_n they_o grow_v ashamed_a they_o have_v change_v the_o prayer_n for_o he_o into_o a_o prayer_n to_o god_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o s._n leo_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o so_o by_o their_o new_a doctrine_n make_v he_o a_o intercessor_n for_o we_o martha_n who_o by_o their_o old_a doctrine_n be_v suppose_v to_o need_v our_o prayer_n to_o intercede_v for_o he_o of_o which_o pope_n innocent_a be_v ask_v a_o reason_n make_v a_o most_o pitiful_a excuse_n upon_o what_o account_v the_o father_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o indeed_o general_o for_o all_o it_o be_v not_o now_o seasonable_a to_o discourse_v but_o to_o say_v this_o only_a that_o such_o general_a prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o those_o above_o reckon_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v never_o condemn_v by_o any_o express_a article_n resurrectionem_fw-la but_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o by_o her_o practice_n declare_v her_o faith_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o her_o interest_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n depart_v be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o express_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o consequent_o all_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a relate_n to_o it_o and_o how_o vain_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a infer_v the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n every_o man_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o by_o see_v the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n where_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o one_o collect_n or_o clause_n pray_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o that_o imaginary_a place_n which_o thing_n be_v so_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o very_a roman_a office_n we_o mean_v the_o vigil_n say_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o be_v psalm_n and_o lesson_n take_v from_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n repentance_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n the_o bliss_n after_o this_o life_n of_o they_o that_o die_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o anthem_n versicles_n and_o response_n there_o be_v prayer_n make_v recommend_v to_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o new_o defunct_a pray_v he_o may_v be_v free_v from_o hell_n and_o eternal_a death_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o be_v not_o judge_v and_o condemn_v according_a to_o his_o sin_n but_o that_o he_o may_v appear_v among_o the_o elect_a in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o not_o one_o word_n of_o purgatory_n or_o its_o pain_n the_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o mistake_n be_v that_o the_o father_n often_o speak_v of_o a_o fire_n of_o purgation_n after_o this_o life_n but_o such_o a_o one_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v kindle_v until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o fire_n that_o destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o intermedial_a purgatory_n we_o suppose_v that_o origen_n be_v the_o first_o that_o speak_v plain_o of_o it_o and_o s._n ambrose_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o so_o do_v s._n basil_n s._n hilary_n s._n hierome_n and_o lactaâ—tius_n as_o their_o word_n plain_o prove_v as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o sixtus_n senensis_n affirm_v that_o all_o man_n christ_n only_o except_v shall_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o world_n conflagration_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n ambros._n even_o the_o b._n virgin_n herself_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o this_o fire_n there_o be_v also_o another_o doctrine_n very_o general_o receive_v by_o the_o father_n which_o great_o destroy_v the_o roman_a purgatory_n sixtus_n senensis_n say_v and_o he_o say_v very_o true_a that_o justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n victorinus_n martyr_n prudentius_n s._n chrysostom_n arethas_n euthymius_n and_o confirmationis_fw-la s._n bernard_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v keep_v in_o secret_a receptacle_n reserve_v unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a day_n and_o that_o before_o then_o no_o man_n receive_v according_a to_o his_o work_n do_v in_o this_o life_n we_o do_v not_o interpose_v in_o this_o opinion_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a probable_a or_o improbable_a for_o these_o father_n intend_v it_o not_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o necessary_a belief_n so_o far_o as_o we_o find_v but_o we_o observe_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o their_o opinion_n be_v true_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v false_a if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o so_o general_o receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v at_o least_o new_a no_o catholic_n doctrine_n not_o believe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o excuse_v the_o father_n in_o this_o article_n and_o to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o some_o seem_a concord_n with_o their_o new_a doctrine_n but_o beside_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n before_o the_o day_n of_o
a_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v neither_o affection_n nor_o understanding_n notice_n or_o desire_n the_o heart_n say_v nothing_o and_o ask_v for_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o receive_v nothing_o solomon_n call_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o fool_n when_o man_n consider_v not_o and_o they_o who_o understand_v not_o what_o be_v say_v can_v take_v it_o into_o consideration_n but_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n we_o end_v this_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n justinian_n the_o emperor_n make_v a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n celebrate_v the_o sacred_a oblation_n and_o the_o prayer_n thereunto_o add_v in_o holy_a baptism_n not_o in_o a_o low_a voice_n but_o with_o a_o loud_a and_o clear_a voice_n which_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o faithful_a people_n 123._o that_o be_v be_v understand_v for_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o thereby_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n may_v be_v raise_v up_o with_o great_a devotion_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n for_o so_o the_o apostle_n teach_v in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o law_n be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o justinian_n the_o fraud_n and_o design_n be_v too_o palpable_a but_o it_o prevail_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o cassander_n and_o bellarmine_n novellam_fw-la and_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a copy_n of_o holoander_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v also_o most_o express_a from_o a_o authority_n of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o pope_n and_o a_o general_n council_n as_o themselves_z esteem_n innocent_a iii_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n above_o mcc_n year_n after_o christ_n in_o these_o word_n 9_o because_o in_o most_o part_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o diocese_n the_o people_n of_o divers_a tongue_n be_v mix_v together_o have_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faith_n divers_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n we_o strait_o charge_v and_o command_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o such_o city_n and_o diocese_n provide_v man_n fit_a who_o may_v celebrate_v divine_a service_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o ceremony_n and_o language_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n instruct_v they_o both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n now_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o wise_a man_n among_o themselves_o if_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o piety_n of_o our_o forefather_n if_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o the_o need_v of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o very_a inseparable_a condition_n of_o holy_a prayer_n if_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v require_v all_o our_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v by_o they_o that_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v if_o all_o these_o can_v prevail_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o do_v so_o much_o good_a to_o the_o people_n soul_n as_o to_o consent_v they_o shall_v understand_v what_o in_o particular_a they_o be_v to_o ask_v of_o god_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pertinacy_n of_o opinion_n and_o but_o a_o little_a charity_n to_o those_o precious_a soul_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v and_o for_o who_o they_o must_v give_v account_n indeed_o the_o old_a toscan_n rite_n and_o the_o sooth-saying_n of_o the_o salian_a priest_n 1._o vix_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la suis_fw-la intellecta_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la mutari_fw-la vetat_fw-la religio_fw-la be_v scarce_o understand_v by_o their_o priest_n themselves_o but_o their_o religion_n forbid_v to_o change_v they_o thus_o ancient_o do_v the_o osseni_n heretic_n of_o who_o epiphanius_n tell_v deum_fw-la and_o the_o heracleonitae_n of_o who_o s._n austin_n give_v account_n they_o teach_v to_o pray_v with_o obscure_a word_n and_o some_o other_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n suppose_v that_o word_n speak_v in_o a_o barbarous_a or_o unknown_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o powerful_a the_o jew_n also_o in_o their_o synagogue_n at_o this_o day_n read_v hebrew_n which_o the_o people_n but_o rare_o understand_v and_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o mosque_n read_v arabic_a of_o which_o the_o people_n know_v nothing_o but_o christian_n never_o do_v so_o till_o they_o of_o rome_n resolve_v to_o refuse_v to_o do_v benefit_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o instance_n or_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o intolerable_a ignorance_n sect_n viii_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o very_o bad_a purpose_n introduce_v and_o impose_v upon_o christendom_n the_o worship_n and_o veneration_n of_o image_n kiss_v they_o pull_v off_o their_o hat_n kneel_v fall_v down_o and_o pray_v before_o they_o which_o they_o call_v give_v they_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n what_o external_a honour_n and_o veneration_n that_o be_v which_o they_o call_v due_a be_v express_v by_o the_o instance_n now_o reckon_v which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o their_o decree_n enumerate_v and_o establish_v what_o the_o inward_a honour_n and_o worship_n be_v which_o they_o intend_v to_o they_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o same_o decree_n by_o the_o image_n they_o worship_v christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o image_n they_o pass_v that_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n which_o be_v their_o due_n that_o be_v as_o their_o doctor_n explain_v it_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n to_o god_n and_o christ._n hyperdulia_fw-la or_o more_o than_o service_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o service_n or_o doulia_fw-la to_o other_o canonize_a person_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o case_n be_v this_o what_o ever_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n they_o give_v it_o first_o to_o the_o image_n and_o from_o the_o image_n they_o pass_v it_o unto_o christ_n and_o christ_n servant_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o action_n they_o suppose_v to_o be_v fit_a or_o due_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a to_o god_n to_o christ_n or_o his_o saint_n that_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o their_o respective_a image_n all_o the_o same_o in_o external_a semblance_n and_o ministry_n as_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o great_a church_n and_o public_a action_n and_o procession_n and_o temple_n and_o festival_n and_o endowment_n and_o censing_n and_o pilgrimage_n and_o prayer_n and_o vow_v make_v to_o they_o now_o beside_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o like_o idolatry_n that_o they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v reasonable_o excuse_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n give_v some_o account_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v too_o like_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o heathen_n 12._o and_o so_o plain_o and_o frequent_o forbid_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o be_v so_o infinite_o unlike_o the_o simple_a and_o wise_a the_o natural_a and_o holy_a the_o pure_a and_o the_o spiritual_a religion_n of_o the_o gospel_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v so_o infinite_a a_o scandal_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o turk_n and_o reproach_n christianity_n itself_o among_o all_o stranger_n that_o live_v in_o their_o communion_n and_o observe_v their_o rite_n beside_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v lawful_a but_o with_o the_o laborious_a artifices_fw-la of_o many_o metaphysical_a notion_n and_o distinction_n which_o the_o people_n who_o most_o need_v they_o do_v least_o understand_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o people_n worship_v they_o without_o these_o distinction_n and_o direct_o put_v confidence_n in_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o ignorant_a person_n who_o in_o all_o christian_a country_n make_v up_o the_o big_a number_n shall_v do_v otherwise_o when_o otherwise_o they_o can_v understand_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o with_o or_o without_o distinction_n be_v a_o superstititious_a and_o forbid_a a_o unlawful_a and_o unnatural_a worship_n of_o god_n who_o will_v not_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n we_o say_v that_o beside_o all_o this_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v a_o innovation_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o practise_v not_o endure_v in_o the_o primitive_a age_n but_o express_o condemn_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v our_o present_a undertake_n to_o evince_n the_o first_o notice_n we_o find_v of_o image_n bring_v into_o christian_a religion_n be_v by_o simon_n magus_n indeed_o that_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o very_o heretical_a and_o abominable_a but_o that_o he_o bring_v some_o in_o to_o be_v worship_v we_o find_v in_o fabul_a theodoret_n and_o haeres_fw-la s._n austin_n hear_v s._n irenaeus_n tell_v that_o the_o gnostic_n of_o carpocration_n do_v make_v image_n and_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v make_v by_o pilate_n and_o these_o image_n they_o
worship_v as_o do_v the_o gentile_n these_o thing_n they_o do_v but_o against_o these_o thing_n the_o christian_n do_v zealous_o and_o pious_o declare_v we_o have_v no_o image_n in_o the_o world_n say_v s._n clemens_n of_o paraenetico_n alexandria_n it_o be_v apparent_o forbid_v to_o we_o to_o exercise_v that_o deceitful_a art_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n above_o etc._n etc._n and_o origen_n write_v a_o just_a treatise_n against_o celsus_n cels._n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o affirm_v that_o christian_n do_v not_o make_v or_o use_v image_n in_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o be_v by_o god_n forbid_v to_o do_v so_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o lactantius_n discourse_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o confute_v the_o pretence_n and_o little_a answer_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o pretence_n for_o christian_n under_o another_o cover_n to_o introduce_v the_o like_a abomination_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n and_o those_o who_o love_v to_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o people_n do_v soon_o introduce_v the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n do_v think_v it_o honourable_a to_o depict_v or_o make_v image_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o esteem_n rely_v on_o religion_n do_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o tempter_n quick_o pass_v into_o inconvenience_n and_o superstition_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n s._n cyril_n deny_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v give_v veneration_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n even_o of_o the_o cross_n itself_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o early_a temptation_n and_o s._n epiphanius_n it_o be_v a_o know_a story_n tell_v hieros_n that_o when_o in_o the_o village_n of_o bethel_n he_o see_v a_o cloth_n picture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n he_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o advise_v that_o some_o poor_a man_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o it_o affirm_v that_o such_o picture_n be_v against_o religion_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n the_o epistle_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a by_o s._n hierome_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o question_n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a fame_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v that_o what_o be_v worship_v depingatur_fw-la shall_v be_v depict_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o therefore_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n s._n austin_n complain_v 13._o that_o he_o know_v of_o many_o in_o the_o church_n who_o be_v worshipper_n of_o picture_n call_v they_o superstitious_a and_o add_v that_o the_o church_n condem_n such_o custom_n and_o strive_v to_o correct_v they_o and_o s._n gregory_n write_v to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o massilia_n say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v he_o to_o break_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n which_o be_v there_o set_v for_o a_o historical_a use_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o prohibit_v to_o any_o one_o to_o worship_v they_o and_o enjoin_v he_o still_o to_o forbid_v it_o but_o superstition_n by_o degree_n creep_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o seven_o synod_n or_o the_o second_o nicene_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v by_o pope_n adrian_n send_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o convocate_v a_o synod_n of_o german_a and_o french_a bishop_n at_o francfurt_n dcclxiv_o who_o discuss_v the_o act_n pass_v at_o nice_a and_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n although_o they_o be_v diligent_o suppress_v by_o the_o pope_n art_n yet_o eginardus_n hinâ—marus_n aventinus_n blondus_n adonis_n amonius_n &_o regino_n famous_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o francfurt_n condemn_v the_o synod_n of_o nice_a and_o command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o publish_v a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n confute_v that_o unchristian_a assembly_n and_o not_o long_o since_o this_o book_n and_o the_o act_n of_o francfurt_n be_v publish_v by_o bishop_n tillius_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o infinite_a fraud_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n be_v discover_v but_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v declare_v against_o and_o condemn_v a_o while_n after_o this_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o charlemagne_n send_v claudius_n a_o famous_a preacher_n to_o taurinum_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o preach_v against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o write_v a_o excellent_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n against_o this_o book_n jonas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n and_o claudius_n do_v write_v in_o which_o he_o yet_o dare_v not_o assert_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o but_o confute_v it_o out_o of_o origen_n who_o word_n he_o thus_o cite_v image_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o inward_a affection_n nor_o worship_v with_o outward_a show_n and_o out_o of_o lactantius_n these_o nothing_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o be_v see_v with_o mortal_a eye_n let_v we_o adore_v let_v we_o worship_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n alone_o of_o our_o only_a parent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o region_n above_o not_o here_o below_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o also_o allege_n excellent_a word_n out_o of_o fulgentius_n and_o s._n hierom_n and_o though_o he_o will_v have_v image_n ratain_v and_o therefore_o be_v angry_a at_o claudius_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v down_o yet_o he_o himself_o express_o affirm_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o withal_o add_v that_o though_o they_o keep_v the_o image_n in_o their_o church_n for_o history_n and_o ornament_n yet_o that_o in_o france_n the_o worship_v of_o they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a detestation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o jonas_n his_o book_n he_o do_v something_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a 1160._o that_o in_o france_n this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o account_v catholic_n for_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v condemn_v for_o almost_o mcc_n year_n as_o we_o find_v in_o nicetas_n we_o be_v not_o unskilled_a in_o the_o device_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n and_o with_o how_o much_o artifice_n they_o will_v excuse_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o palliate_v the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o and_o elude_v the_o scripture_n express_o condemn_v this_o superstition_n but_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o art_n of_o sophistry_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o we_o exhort_v our_o people_n to_o follow_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o add_v also_o the_o exhortation_n of_o s._n john_n 21._o little_a child_n keep_v yourselves_o from_o idol_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o make_n of_o they_o as_o among_o divers_a other_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o clemens_n protrep_n alexandrinus_n 3._o tertullian_n and_o celsum_fw-la origen_n sect_n ix_o as_o a_o appendage_n to_o this_o we_o great_o reprove_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o minister_v infinite_a scandal_n to_o all_o sober_a mind_a man_n and_o give_v the_o new_a arrian_n in_o polonia_n and_o antitrinitarian_n great_a and_o ridiculous_a entertainment_n expose_v that_o sacred_a mystery_n to_o derision_n and_o scandalous_a contempt_n it_o be_v also_o which_o at_o present_a we_o have_v undertake_v particular_o to_o remark_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n church_n s._n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o moses_n god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n 1._o and_o that_o christian_n understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o law_n we_o find_v it_o express_o teach_v by_o origen_n celsum_fw-la tertullian_n milit_fw-la eusebius_n evang._n athanasius_n genâ—es_fw-la s._n hierom_n isa._n s._n austin_n 7._o theodoret_n 1._o damascen_n 17._o and_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o six_o action_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v not_o