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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
father_n eternal_a ghost_n holy_a 29,948 5 5.9119 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50877 The state of church-affairs in this island of Great Britain under the government of the Romans and British kings Milton, Christopher, Sir, 1615-1693. 1687 (1687) Wing M2085; ESTC R9446 221,305 184

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and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o 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this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o 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in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o 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some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o 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he_o gather_v into_o a_o flock_n the_o remainder_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n and_o his_o companion_n consirm_v they_o in_o the_o same_o faith._n this_o st._n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o tongre_n and_o trier_n these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v at_o that_o time_n by_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o which_o church_n we_o read_v that_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a by_o this_o marcellus_n a_o teacher_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o authentic_a testimony_n demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v baptise_a by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n send_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la this_o holy_a bishop_n marcellus_n be_v the_o first_o britain_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o st._n alban_n be_v the_o first_o who_o suffer_v within_o it_o his_o suffering_n be_v in_o a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v by_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o successor_n of_o antoninus_n together_o with_o marcellus_n there_o come_v from_o rome_n another_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o plentiful_a fortune_n which_o yet_o he_o relinquish_v that_o with_o the_o more_o freedom_n he_o may_v preach_v christ_n crucified_a this_o timotheus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o pudens_n a_o roman_a senator_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o famous_a claudia_n the_o british_a lady_n forspeak_v of_o he_o be_v also_o brother_n of_o novatus_n as_o also_o of_o s._n pudentiana_n and_o praxedes_n who_o memory_n be_v anniversary_o celebrate_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n his_o come_v hither_o be_v a_o considerable_a proof_n that_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n that_o pudentiana_n a_o virgin_n with_o her_o sister_n praxede_v the_o daughter_n of_o pudens_n practise_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a religion_n with_o admirable_a piety_n sell_v her_o 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his_o apostolic_a office_n in_o britain_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o venerable_a virgin_n praxedes_o be_v in_o great_a affliction_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o sister_n pudentiana_n pope_n pius_n and_o many_o honourable_a christian_n come_v to_o comfort_v she_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n her_o brother_n novatus_n who_o about_o two_o month_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o sister_n praxedes_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v forthwith_o visit_v by_o the_o holy_a pope_n and_o praxedes_n as_o also_o by_o other_o godly_a person_n to_o his_o great_a comfort_n that_o novatus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o person_n declare_v his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o timotheus_n and_o praxedes_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o this_o letter_n pastor_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o timotheus_n how_o he_o will_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o brother_n novatus_n dispose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o the_o say_v timotheus_n direct_v may_v 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consecrate_v a_o font_n for_o baptism_n those_o title_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n signify_v by_o cross_n and_o be_v first_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a parish_n by_o pope_n evaristus_n assign_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o particular_a priest_n the_o bath_n which_o be_v here_o name_v from_o novatus_n have_v elsewhere_o their_o denomination_n from_o timotheus_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mountain_n call_v viminal_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o christian_n private_o resort_v to_o this_o place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o divine_a mystery_n before_o any_o church_n be_v solemn_o consecrate_a there_o as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justin_n the_o philosopher_n who_o call_v it_o the_o timothean_a bath_n the_o same_o year_n that_o novatus_n die_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o lucius_n verus_n joint_o govern_v the_o empire_n with_o equal_a authority_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o these_o 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month_n all_o the_o element_n soon_o bare_a witness_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o apprehension_n to_o his_o death_n neither_o rain_n nor_o dew_n refresh_v the_o earth_n the_o wind_n be_v whist_a and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o parch_v with_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o in_o the_o nighttime_n the_o stife_v heat_n be_v intolerable_a neither_o field_n nor_o tree_n produce_v any_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n fight_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o this_o just_a man_n against_o his_o impious_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o this_o excessive_a heat_n and_o drought_n heathen_n themselves_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o they_o apply_v it_o to_o other_o purpose_n the_o infidel_n judge_v expect_v that_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n will_v have_v
insomuch_o as_o that_o constantius_n advise_v with_o many_o eastern_a bishop_n about_o it_o who_o resolve_v he_o it_o be_v better_a to_o allow_v of_o athanasius_n then_o hazard_v a_o civil_a war._n the_o year_n follow_v athanasius_n return_v into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o constantius_n with_o some_o kindness_n and_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o see_n at_o alexandria_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o arrian_n bishop_n become_v boundless_a in_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o orthodox_n emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n chrestius_fw-la and_o marcellinus_n be_v traytorous_o slay_v at_o helena_n a_o town_n in_o france_n it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v a_o prediction_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o grandmothers_n lap._n his_o death_n be_v great_o bewail_v by_o st._n athanasius_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v unto_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o constans_n and_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o sole_a remain_a emperor_n who_o be_v yet_o at_o present_a very_o much_o encumber_v by_o two_o tyrant_n the_o one_o be_v vetranio_n who_o have_v once_o govern_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v after_o proclaim_a emperor_n in_o illyricum_n but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o constantius_n who_o yet_o not_o only_o spare_v his_o life_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o retirement_n full_a of_o pleasure_n and_o abundance_n the_o other_o tyrant_n be_v magnentius_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n at_o augustodunum_n in_o france_n and_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v force_v to_o kill_v himself_o after_o this_o victory_n constantius_n will_v be_v call_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o assume_v the_o impious_a title_n of_o his_o eternity_n and_o then_o extend_v all_o his_o pride_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o establish_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n even_o in_o the_o western_a church_n also_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o he_o extort_a the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n and_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n draw_v in_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n liberius_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v julius_n howbeit_o liberius_n more_o than_o once_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n by_o legate_n and_o epistle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n athanasius_n complain_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o bishop_n be_v mercenary_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o prince_n inclination_n whereupon_o constantius_n perceive_v the_o endeavour_n of_o liberius_n render_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o pack_v synod_n invalid_a seek_v to_o win_v he_o by_o promise_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o party_n that_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o send_v for_o he_o when_o liberius_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o stout_o protest_v he_o will_v suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o become_v a_o arrian_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v send_v he_o into_o banishment_n to_o beraea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n whereto_o he_o cheerful_o submit_v reject_v 500_o crown_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o maintenance_n in_o his_o place_n be_v substitute_v a_o certain_a roman_a priest_n call_v felix_n one_o who_o though_o in_o judgement_n a_o catholic_n yet_o comply_v with_o the_o arrian_n liberius_n want_v constancy_n and_o weary_a of_o his_o banishment_n after_o two_o year_n return_v from_o it_o with_o as_o much_o infamy_n as_o he_o have_v submit_v to_o it_o with_o glory_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o subscribe_v to_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n frame_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o sirmium_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o haeretical_a yet_o the_o word_n consubstantiality_n be_v leave_v out_o his_o subscription_n to_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o argue_v a_o unlawful_a compliance_n with_o the_o arrian_n after_o all_o this_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n he_o break_v off_o all_o communion_n with_o the_o arrian_n and_o join_v himself_o in_o communion_n with_o athanasius_n to_o who_o he_o thus_o write_v our_o confession_n belove_v athanasius_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v according_a to_o his_o nature_n beget_v of_o god_n his_o father_n not_o create_v he_o be_v god_n his_o father_n colleague_n in_o his_o empire_n and_o obtain_v a_o endless_a kingdom_n for_o infinite_a age_n amen_n whilst_o constantius_n in_o the_o west_n thus_o afflict_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o faith_n gratian_n father_n of_o valentinian_n afterward_o emperor_n be_v propraetor_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v raise_v from_o a_o vile_a original_a to_o this_o high_a degree_n for_o his_o courage_n and_o virtue_n in_o his_o young_a age_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o seller_n of_o rope_n such_o be_v his_o strength_n that_o five_o soldier_n be_v not_o able_a to_o wrest_v a_o rope_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o favour_a magnentius_n he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o office_n and_o estate_n martinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o propraetorship_n of_o britain_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o britain_n his_o government_n be_v shorten_v upon_o this_o unhappy_a occasion_n constantius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o suspicious_a employ_v officer_n to_o search_v out_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v against_o he_o one_o paul_n a_o notary_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o he_o for_o his_o malicious_a sagacity_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o therefore_o send_v by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o bring_v over_o in_o chain_n such_o soldier_n as_o have_v intermedle_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o magnentius_n paul_n execute_v this_o authority_n with_o such_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n that_o the_o propraetor_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o so_o many_o innocent_n first_o intercede_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o be_v therein_o unsuccessful_a protest_v he_o will_v leave_v the_o province_n rather_o than_o behold_v such_o oppression_n this_o paul_n for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v catena_n be_v thus_o thwart_v in_o his_o cruelty_n crafty_o involve_v the_o propraetor_a himself_o in_o a_o suspicion_n of_o the_o same_o gild_n and_o treason_n so_o as_o he_o presume_v to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n with_o the_o rest_n martinus_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o sword_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o therewith_o wound_v paul_n but_o not_o mortal_o and_o thereupon_o turn_v his_o sword_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o so_o die_v lament_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 359._o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v expose_v to_o great_a danger_n and_o infamy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n then_o assemble_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arrian_n emperor_n constantius_n with_o design_n to_o abolish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n he_o command_v his_o praefect_n taurus_n that_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v meet_v together_o he_o shall_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v in_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o illyricum_n italy_n africa_n spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n also_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o gaul_n he_o gather_v together_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n command_v allowance_n of_o necessary_n to_o these_o bishop_n but_o those_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o as_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n and_o choose_v rather_o at_o their_o own_o cost_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o three_o only_a out_o of_o britain_n except_v who_o be_v destitute_a of_o subsistence_n out_o of_o their_o own_o see_v make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n liberality_n and_o perhaps_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v for_o it_o these_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v be_v prescribe_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n letter_n and_o severe_o enjoin_v to_o determine_v nothing_o which_o may_v touch_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o send_v they_o to_o court_n by_o two_o bishop_n in_o these_o letter_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o subscribe_v himself_o constantine_n not_o constantius_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o holy_a bishop_n courageous_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n creed_n sorbid_v any_o addition_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o and_o protest_v they_o will_v never_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v in_o the_o gospel_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n be_v debate_v at_o nicaea_n against_o a_o heresy_n which_o then_o arise_v all_o
the_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o the_o synod_n unanimous_o subscribe_v to_o this_o definition_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o scripture_n be_v interpret_v by_o the_o successive_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o what_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o arrian_n separately_z decree_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o heretic_n agree_v only_o with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n by_o themselves_o interpret_v for_o as_o athanasius_n write_v in_o a_o creed_n make_v by_o they_o they_o profess_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v like_o the_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o who_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n no_o man_n know_v but_o the_o father_n only_o as_o for_o the_o word_n substance_n it_o be_v simple_o set_v down_o by_o the_o father_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o occasion_v great_a scandal_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n they_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n never_o mention_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o father_n as_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o judgement_n teach_v now_o when_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o who_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n be_v chief_a see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o western_a bishop_n they_o separated_z themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v thereupon_o pronounce_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o be_v heretic_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v the_o council_n by_o common_a letter_n inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o whereas_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n to_o induce_v the_o catholic_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o argue_v that_o peace_n and_o unity_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n in_o case_n catholic_n shall_v relinquish_v that_o one_o word_n substance_n they_o therefore_o in_o their_o say_a letter_n insert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n affirm_v that_o peace_n will_v follow_v by_o the_o subversion_n of_o thing_n just_a and_o true_a but_o that_o rather_o more_o contention_n will_v arise_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o other_o city_n they_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v dissolve_v consider_v the_o poverty_n age_n and_o infirmity_n of_o many_o bishop_n in_o it_o constantius_n thus_o frustrate_v in_o his_o design_n of_o introduce_v his_o arrian_n misbelief_n into_o the_o western_a church_n break_v forth_o into_o open_a tyranny_n some_o of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n he_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n other_o he_o afflict_v with_o famine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o despightful_a usuage_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v subscribe_v a_o form_n of_o faith_n wherein_o though_o nothing_o heretical_a be_v express_v yet_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v at_o least_o dissemble_v consequent_o the_o arrian_n faction_n prevail_v in_o power_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n constantius_n create_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n caesar_n and_o three_o year_n after_o behead_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o the_o next_o year_n assume_v into_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n julian_n young_a brother_n to_o gallus_n call_v the_o apostate_n he_o he_o send_v into_o gaul_n to_o repress_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o government_n trouble_v arise_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o send_v over_o lupicinus_n to_o compose_v they_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o considerable_a exploit_n against_o his_o enemy_n for_o that_o julian_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o his_o army_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hinder_v his_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o recalled_a lupicinus_n and_o send_v gumobarius_n in_o his_o place_n to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o british_a army_n who_o do_v little_a worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v do_v the_o scot_n asleep_o barbarous_a people_n first_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n root_v themselves_o so_o firm_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n that_o they_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n there_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o n●le_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o constanttus_n the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o six_o son_n be_v that_o reuda_n mention_v by_o beda_n and_o his_o people_n from_o he_o call_v dalreudini_n they_o at_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n but_o after_o encroach_a upon_o the_o pict_n enlarge_v their_o seat_n until_o at_o last_o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v by_o civil_a contention_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o almost_o whole_o consume_v the_o pict_n and_o destroy_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n introduce_v to_o those_o northern_a part_n the_o name_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o arrianism_n ever_o take_v any_o great_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o st._n hilary_n be_v banish_v into_o phrigia_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o saturninus_n the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o arles_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o british_a bishop_n especial_o to_o the_o age_a restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n congratulate_v and_o commend_v their_o firmness_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o saturninus_n to_o infect_v they_o yet_o their_o constancy_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n become_v thereby_o ashamed_a of_o their_o heresy_n howbeit_o about_o this_o time_n this_o restitutus_n be_v full_a of_o year_n die_v and_o be_v worthy_o count_v among_o the_o illustrious_a british_a writer_n and_o many_o letter_n to_o st._n hilary_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v st._n kebius_n surnamed_a corinius_n son_n of_o solomon_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o gaul_n to_o st._n hilary_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n to_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v more_o perfect_o in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n say_z that_o he_o abide_v several_a year_n with_o s._n hillary_n improve_n himself_o in_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n whereunto_o god_n give_v testimony_n by_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o grace_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o he_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a cure_a those_o which_o be_v dumb_a heal_v the_o sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n and_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n afterward_o be_v admonish_v thereunto_o by_o a_o angel_n have_v be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o st._n hilary_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o place_v his_o see_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n instruct_v the_o northern_a people_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v request_v to_o take_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o worldly_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v say_v to_o descend_v with_o ten_o monk_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n into_o a_o meadow_n of_o king_n ethelic_n pitch_v his_o tent_n there_o wherewith_o when_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v he_o go_v with_o company_n to_o cast_v these_o monk_n out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n which_o die_v immediate_o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o st._n kebius_n devote_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n they_o be_v all_o present_o heal_v after_o this_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n two_o church_n and_o he_o give_v the_o king_n his_o benediction_n retire_v to_o menevia_n afterward_o call_v st._n david_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v build_v a_o church_n remain_v there_o four_o year_n very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kebius_n be_v that_o british_a priest_n who_o baptise_a the_o irish_a st._n albeus_n for_o in_o his_o life_n write_v
invite_v his_o countryman_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n encourage_v he_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n on_o a_o day_n st._n patrick_n in_o his_o sleep_n see_v a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n with_o many_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o read_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o st._n patrick_n have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o many_o infant_n cry_v to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n holy_a father_n come_v and_o converse_v among_o we_o st._n patrick_n have_v hear_v this_o feel_v great_a compunction_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o can_v read_v no_o more_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o awake_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o thus_o cry_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v write_v that_o st._n patrick_n hereupon_o ask_v council_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v this_o affair_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n victor_n receive_v this_o divine_a oracle_n that_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n he_o shall_v pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n there_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n palladius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestine_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n sound_v the_o civil_a part_n former_o under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n defile_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n under_o the_o scot_n whole_o bury_v in_o the_o mist_n of_o paganism_n of_o this_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o recalled_a he_o to_o advise_v of_o remedy_n for_o both_o these_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o direct_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n to_o rescue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o paganism_n he_o send_v back_o palladius_n after_o he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o a_o episcopal_a degree_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n as_o prosper_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o british_a scot_n be_v the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o this_o appear_v the_o more_o clear_o for_o that_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n the_o two_o principal_a disciple_n of_o palladius_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o learned_a teacher_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v send_v to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o pict_n over_o who_o he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v succeed_v st._n ninianus_n the_o labour_n both_o of_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n be_v very_o prosperous_a but_o palladius_n be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o palladius_n into_o britain_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v neither_o willing_a to_o receive_v that_o perverse_a doctrine_n which_o blaspheme_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n nor_o able_a to_o refute_v the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v it_o by_o common_a advice_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o synod_n for_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v make_v choice_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n one_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o troy_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o celestial_a grace_n all_o which_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o prosper_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n celestine_n germanus_n be_v bear_v at_o auxerre_n descend_v from_o illustrious_a parent_n bring_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n wherein_o he_o so_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o learning_n after_o he_o have_v frequent_v the_o gallican_n school_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o auxerre_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n there_o amator_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o holy_a man_n prepare_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o perceive_v germanus_n their_o perfect_a enter_v with_o a_o body_n and_o mind_n compose_v to_o modesty_n and_o piety_n command_v immediate_o that_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v fast_o lock_v and_o then_o accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n lay_v hold_v on_o germanus_n and_o devout_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o secular_a ornament_n respectful_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a habit_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o now_o my_o dear_a brother_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preserve_v this_o honour_n commit_v to_o thou_o without_o stain_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o dead_a almighty_a god_n commit_v to_o thou_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o this_o city_n amator_fw-la short_o after_o die_v in_o who_o place_n germanus_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 418._o from_o the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o use_v wine_n vinegar_n oil_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salt_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o his_o meat_n at_o his_o refection_n he_o first_o take_v ash_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o barley-bread_n and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungrateful_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_n sometime_o and_o as_o be_v say_v he_o will_v fast_o half_o a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profound_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n he_o spend_v indeed_o whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o when_o ever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n while_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n st._n lupus_n be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_n and_o there_o embue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o st._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n she_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n from_o her_o youth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n lupus_n by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a st._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o discipline_n he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o in_o continual_a watch_n fast_n and_o mortification_n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o possession_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o father_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o second_o jacob_n of_o his_o age._n these_o two_o holy_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o apostolic_a reformer_n of_o the_o british_a church_n their_o humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o specific_a virtue_n to_o oppose_v the_o pride_n and_o sensuality_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n what_o befall_v they_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v at_o first_o their_o ship_n be_v carry_v with_o favourable_a wind_n from_o the_o gallic_a coast_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o present_o after_o the_o
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n 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son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
these_o relic_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o jerusalem_n by_o eudocia_n the_o wife_n of_o theodosius_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n and_o there_o pious_o venerate_v by_o devout_a christian_n st._n patrick_n be_v report_v after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n to_o have_v found_v many_o monastery_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o religious_a man_n who_o willing_o fubmit_v themselves_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n then_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v foretold_v many_o unfortunate_a and_o many_o prosperous_a thing_n which_o shall_v bef_n all_o britain_n particular_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n david_n then_o enclose_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n by_o all_o which_o be_v confirm_v st._n patrick_n long_a abode_n in_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v convert_v the_o irish_a nation_n among_o the_o british_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o memory_n of_o st._n bachiarus_n who_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o marcaeus_fw-la or_o morthaeus_n be_v celebrate_v he_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a literature_n at_o caerleon_n and_o become_v a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o mathematician_n in_o the_o study_n whereof_o in_o his_o young_a year_n he_o entire_o employ_v himself_o but_o afterward_o he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o a_o man_n excellent_o verse_v in_o christian_a philosophy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o integrity_n and_o chastity_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v forsake_v his_o country_n and_o undertake_v a_o long_a pilgrimage_n the_o britain_n instruct_v by_o germanus_n account_v pilgrimage_n especial_o to_o rome_n among_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n this_o holy_a man_n may_v likewise_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o country_n in_o regard_n the_o enormous_a vice_n then_o and_o there_o reign_v can_v not_o but_o afflict_v his_o righteous_a soul_n and_o give_v he_o cause_n to_o fear_v the_o misery_n soon_o ensue_a and_o desire_v a_o happy_a opportunity_n of_o implore_v the_o divine_a assistance_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o afflict_a country_n yet_o he_o want_v not_o detractour_n who_o charge_v he_o with_o levity_n and_o vanity_n or_o worse_a so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o declare_v by_o writing_n that_o he_o undertake_v those_o travel_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n his_o own_o soul_n and_o his_o distress_a country_n he_o direct_v this_o his_o defence_n especial_o to_o st._n leo_n the_o first_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n as_o the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o learned_a and_o elegant_a epistle_n of_o his_o write_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o certain_a priest_n by_o the_o devil_n suggestion_n have_v violate_v a_o consecrate_a virgin_n for_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n without_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v the_o holy_a man_n be_v deep_o afflict_v both_o for_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o punishment_n whereupon_o he_o write_v the_o say_a epistle_n replenish_v as_o well_o with_o divine_a learning_n as_o compassionate_a charity_n this_o epistle_n he_o give_v to_o a_o priest_n call_v januarius_n he_o he_o entreat_v and_o strong_o evince_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o offender_n show_v that_o in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a field_n of_o god_n church_n there_o grow_v herb_n medicinal_a to_o every_o wound_n then_o address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o guilty_a priest_n he_o powerful_o exhort_v he_o to_o penance_n in_o a_o enclose_a monastery_n there_o to_o expiate_v his_o crime_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o to_o beg_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v accumulate_v his_o sin_n by_o join_v marriage_n to_o his_o incest_n he_o terrify_v he_o by_o show_v the_o abominable_a excess_n of_o marry_v one_o who_o be_v espouse_v and_o consecrate_a to_o our_o lord_n when_o she_o take_v the_o veil_n of_o her_o religious_a profession_n by_o which_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n the_o state_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o those_o time_n and_o the_o inviolableness_n of_o caelebacy_n and_o religious_a vow_n may_v be_v see_v he_o live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 460._o or_o as_o some_o say_v long_o after_o that_o in_o these_o time_n the_o vandal_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o numerous_a army_n grievous_o oppress_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n break_v their_o limit_n and_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o vortigern_n reign_n the_o next_o year_n they_o continue_v their_o invasion_n with_o such_o extreme_a violence_n that_o after_o much_o bloodshed_n the_o britain_n sostn_v with_o luxury_n address_v their_o humble_a and_o passionate_a petition_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o lamentable_a expression_n record_v by_o gildas_n to_o aetius_n three_o time_n consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n our_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o upon_o our_o barbarous_a enemy_n between_o these_o two_o we_o be_v expose_v either_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o drown_v to_o avoid_v both_o we_o find_v no_o remedy_n these_o letter_n avail_v nothing_o the_o roman_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o secure_v their_o own_o empire_n so_o as_o the_o britain_n want_v heart_n and_o arm_n become_v daily_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n with_o this_o calamity_n say_v st._n bede_n another_o more_o terrible_a be_v join_v the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n force_v many_o of_o they_o to_o render_v themselves_o slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o bread_n only_o a_o few_o by_o these_o misery_n be_v teach_v the_o wisdom_n to_o seek_v aid_n from_o heaven_n retire_v into_o accessible_a mountain_n and_o cave_n from_o whence_o they_o look_v courage_n oftentime_o with_o good_a success_n to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n buisy_n in_o heap_v spoil_n and_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o their_o own_o quarter_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o free_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o island_n begin_v to_o abound_v with_o provision_n but_o their_o luxury_n also_o abound_v accompany_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n especial_o hatred_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o cruelty_n one_o towards_o another_o etc._n etc._n the_o patience_n of_o the_o all-good_a god_n be_v weary_v by_o a_o people_n to_o be_v prevail_v with_o neither_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o adversity_n bring_v upon_o they_o enemy_n far_o more_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a than_o either_o the_o pict_n or_o scot_n or_o rather_o so_o besot_v the_o reprobate_a britain_n that_o they_o themselves_o invite_v new_a enemy_n from_o a_o remote_a country_n to_o consume_v they_o the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n nation_n of_o germany_n terrible_a for_o their_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o agility_n formidable_a even_o to_o the_o roman_n because_o most_o sudden_a and_o violent_a in_o their_o erterprise_n esteem_v the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n among_o the_o german_n for_o strength_n of_o body_n courage_n of_o mind_n and_o patience_n in_o suffer_v corporal_a labour_n and_o incommodity_n before_o we_o relate_v these_o dismal_a tragedy_n some_o more_o special_a occurrence_n happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n require_v first_o a_o dispatch_n st._n patrick_n though_o for_o his_o particular_a consolation_n he_o have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o secure_a repose_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v yet_o resolve_v when_o any_o emergent_a press_a necessity_n of_o god_n church_n require_v his_o care_n and_o presence_n he_o will_v quit_v the_o office_n of_o mary_n sit_v at_o our_o lord_n foot_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o that_o of_o martha_n be_v ministry_n in_o attend_v and_o provide_v supply_n to_o his_o necessity_n in_o his_o member_n and_o indeed_o some_o disorder_n in_o his_o new-founded_n irish_a church_n break_v forth_o which_o after_o ten_o year_n quiet_a repose_n draw_v he_o from_o his_o solitude_n what_o this_o disturbance_n be_v be_v not_o know_v particular_o yet_o may_v it_o perhaps_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o those_o canon_n or_o decree_n which_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o his_o return_n into_o ireland_n by_o he_o assemble_v be_v constitute_v these_o decree_n for_o many_o age_n lay_v conceal_v and_o negligent_o expose_v to_o dust_n and_o moth_n but_o have_v of_o late_a by_o the_o industry_n of_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n rescue_v and_o restore_v to_o light_n though_o in_o several_a place_n deface_v some_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v here_o select_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n practise_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v there_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o doorkeeper_n to_o the_o priest_n shall_v not_o for_o decency_n wear_v a_o tunick_n and_o have_v his_o hair_n
eastern_a angli_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n for_o those_o province_n hengyst_v the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n obtain_v of_o vortigern_n not_o by_o open_a war_n but_o treachery_n and_o in_o truth_n those_o people_n beforementioned_a do_v at_o last_o obtain_v for_o their_o habitation_n five_o county_n essex_n sussex_n surrey_n norfolk_z and_z suffolk_z the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n be_v the_o trinobantes_n regni_n &_o ireni_fw-la the_o same_o year_n wherein_o britain_n become_v thus_o dismember_v god_n recompense_v that_o loss_n to_o the_o british_a church_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n david_n one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n enjoy_v as_o well_o for_o his_o sanctity_n of_o life_n as_o vigour_n of_o authority_n and_o zeal_n in_o suppress_v heresy_n with_o the_o exaltation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n his_o birth_n be_v attend_v with_o several_a wonder_n denote_v his_o eminency_n for_o st._n patrick_n 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religious_a virgin_n name_v nonnita_n of_o great_a beauty_n which_o he_o lust_a after_o by_o violence_n deflower_v she_o hereby_o conceive_a a_o son_n but_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o have_v ever_o knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n but_o persevere_v in_o chastity_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n and_o sustain_v herself_o only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n from_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n lead_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n the_o king_n thus_o father_n of_o st._n david_n be_v call_v xanthus_n and_o his_o mother_n by_o some_o name_v melaria_n the_o eminent_a sanctity_n of_o this_o child_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o holy_a mother_n fast_v chastity_n and_o prayer_n be_v by_o another_o divine_a oracle_n foretold_v a_o little_a before_o his_o birth_n for_o when_o gildas_n albanius_n be_v from_o the_o pulpit_n teach_v a_o great_a congregation_n on_o the_o sudden_a he_o become_v dumb_a and_o un-able_a to_o speak_v but_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n a_o holy_a 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this_o place_n vortigern_n the_o plague_n of_o his_o country_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o seek_v refuge_n for_o his_o own_o person_n and_o there_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o consult_v soothsayer_n especial_o his_o magician_n merlin_n hereupon_o the_o britain_n thus_o desert_a by_o their_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o seek_v one_o abroad_o and_o therefore_o send_v messenger_n into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n beyond_o sea_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o vortigern_n be_v retire_v thither_o they_o they_o beseech_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n that_o have_v expel_v the_o saxon_n and_o their_o hate_a king_n vortigern_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n these_o brother_n now_o of_o ripe_a age_n prosecute_v their_o journey_n according_o attend_v with_o ship_n and_o arm_a soldier_n all_o author_n speak_v of_o ambrose_n as_o a_o modest_a prince_n who_o alone_o of_o the_o roman_a race_n have_v remain_v alive_a after_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n of_o war_n and_o change_n in_o which_o his_o parent_n who_o have_v wear_v the_o royal_a purple_n be_v slay_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o constantine_n who_o about_o 50_o year_n before_o pretend_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o that_o attempt_n be_v slay_v in_o gaul_n for_o that_o constantine_n have_v other_o child_n beside_o constans_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n when_o vortigern_n be_v choose_v this_o ambrose_n be_v a_o competitor_n with_o he_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o fail_v therein_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v his_o right_n and_o country_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o little_a britain_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o generous_a vortimer_n time_n he_o return_v and_o fight_v for_o he_o valiant_o against_o the_o saxon_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o seem_v retire_v to_o his_o former_a refuge_n the_o return_n of_o these_o prince_n wrought_v a_o great_a dread_n in_o vortigern_n than_o the_o saxon_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o two_o dragon_n come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o how_o the_o red_a dragon_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o white_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o gest_n of_o our_o aurelius_n quick_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o saxon_n after_o his_o land_n for_o king_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n esca_fw-la in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 465._o gather_v a_o invincible_a army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o britain_n unite_n all_o their_o force_n oppose_v they_o with_o a_o army_n gallant_o range_v into_o twelve_o body_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o famous_a port_n of_o rochborow_n the_o fight_n continue_v long_o and_o with_o little_a advantage_n until_o at_o last_o hengist_n have_v slay_v the_o twelve_o leader_n force_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v but_o himself_o lose_v great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o principal_a officer_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o his_o nation_n call_v whip_v in_o memory_n of_o who_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o whippedstede_n so_o that_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o bewail_v this_o victory_n neither_o do_v they_o after_o that_o time_n take_v the_o confidence_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o britain_n border_n nor_o the_o britain_n to_o invade_v kent_n the_o year_n follow_v produce_v no_o war_n from_o the_o saxon_n so_o as_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v leisure_n to_o convert_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o present_a misery_n the_o unhappy_a king_n vortigern_n he_o march_v therefore_o to_o the_o castle_n genorium_n and_o besieges_n it_o but_o find_v the_o king_n so_o strong_o fortify_v there_o that_o by_o no_o force_n or_o cunning_n he_o can_v expugn_v it_o at_o last_o by_o fire_n whether_o come_v from_o heaven_n or_o cast_v in_o by_o ambrose_n be_v uncertain_a
holy_a abbot_n son_n of_o gunleus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o southern_a britain_n and_o gladus_n daughter_n of_o braghan_n the_o father_n of_o st._n cadoc_n gunleus_fw-la by_o divine_a vocation_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n build_v a_o church_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o live_v in_o great_a abstinence_n and_o purity_n of_o conversation_n his_o clothing_n be_v sackcloth_n his_o diet_n barley-bread_n mingle_v with_o ash_n and_o his_o drink_a water_n he_o usual_o rise_v at_o midnight_n and_o to_o abate_v carnal_a desire_n cast_v himself_o into_o cold-water_n he_o receive_v nothing_o from_o any_o but_o sustain_v himself_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n this_o retirement_n of_o st._n cadoc_n father_n begin_v while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n choose_v rather_o to_o imitate_v his_o father_n devotion_n then_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o temptation_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o 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resort_v thither_o and_o implore_v his_o intercession_n have_v be_v heal_v glorify_v god_n in_o his_o saint_n the_o day_n of_o his_o consummation_n in_o our_o martyrology_n be_v celebrate_v yearly_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n concern_v his_o son_n cadoc_n it_o be_v relate_v that_o he_o daily_o sustain_v 100_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o many_o widow_n and_o as_o many_o other_o poor_a people_n beside_o stranger_n which_o frequent_o visit_v he_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o abbot_n and_o have_v many_o monk_n under_o his_o government_n yet_o he_o reserve_v a_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n principality_n to_o be_v charitable_o distribute_v to_o such_o as_o have_v need_v neither_o be_v this_o charity_n of_o his_o any_o transgression_n of_o his_o monastical_a profession_n which_o forbid_v propriety_n in_o temporal_a good_n because_o he_o only_o exercise_v a_o pious_a procuration_n as_o he_o do_v in_o other_o good_n of_o his_o monastery_n he_o die_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o ordovices_n and_o be_v there_o hold_v in_o high_a veneration_n for_o harpsfield_n testify_v that_o a_o church_n be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n among_o the_o danmonii_n at_o a_o place_n call_v corinia_fw-la which_o to_o this_o day_n conserves_n his_o memory_n in_o the_o ancient_a martyrology_n he_o be_v commemorate_a on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n in_o that_o martyrology_n also_o the_o name_n of_o other_o british_a saint_n be_v record_v who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o among_o the_o rest_n st._n dogmael_n or_o as_o the_o britain_n call_v he_o st._n tegivel_n illustrious_a for_o his_o great_a virtue_n sanctity_n and_o miracle_n a_o famous_a abbey_n in_o pembrokshire_n take_v its_o name_n from_o he_o the_o memory_n be_v there_o also_o preserve_v of_o st._n bernach_n abbot_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a sanctity_n who_o in_o devotion_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v into_o britain_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o miracle_n the_o same_o year_n a_o famous_a irish_a saint_n and_o martyr_n call_v finguar_n be_v record_v to_o have_v die_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cliton_n a_o prince_n in_o ireland_n who_o for_o contemplation_n sake_n be_v say_v to_o have_v retire_v into_o cornwall_n where_o with_o many_o other_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o theoderick_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n his_o life_n be_v find_v write_v by_o st._n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n aesca_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o uter_n and_o confine_v in_o london_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o after_o remain_v quiet_o as_o for_o cerdic_n be_v not_o able_a to_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o western_a part_n he_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o new_a supply_n whereupon_o the_o year_n follow_v port_n a_o german_a captain_n with_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n in_o two_o great_a ship_n furnish_v with_o soldier_n land_v at_o a_o haven_n from_o he_o call_v portsmouth_n upon_o his_o land_n the_o british_a governor_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n bold_o set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n but_o without_o order_n and_o so_o be_v soon_o defeat_v this_o same_o year_n while_o the_o saxon_n make_v a_o progress_n in_o the_o southern_a and_o more_o fertile_a part_n of_o britain_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o north_n lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o their_o new_a kingdom_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n which_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o chonare_fw-la with_o a_o nation_n call_v the_o dalreudin_n from_o reuda_n who_o first_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o ireland_n and_o first_o also_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v king_n of_o albany_n from_o brun_n albain_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n where_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fergus_n to_o alpin_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n reign_v as_o from_o ireland_n 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part_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o that_o country_n call_v dunpelder_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o tear_v in_o piece_n she_o therefore_o with_o deep_a sigh_n look_v up_o to_o heaven_n implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o help_n of_o her_o redeemer_n with_o many_o tear_n after_o this_o she_o be_v cast_v down_o but_o by_o the_o fall_n be_v neither_o bruise_v nor_o receive_v the_o least_o harm_n but_o slide_v down_o easy_o and_o slow_o come_v safe_a to_o the_o bottom_n the_o pagan_n there_o present_a ascribe_v this_o deliverance_n to_o the_o magical_a enchantment_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n they_o carry_v her_o several_a mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o in_o a_o small_a boat_n make_v of_o leather_n without_o any_o oar_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o humane_a help_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o who_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v her_o protector_n for_o by_o his_o power_n the_o boat_n be_v carry_v 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which_o siege_n a_o famous_a german_a captain_n call_v cheldric_n arrive_v in_o albania_n with_o 700_o boats._n these_o great_a succour_n fright_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o siege_n so_o as_o the_o king_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v messenger_n to_o his_o nephew_n hoel_n king_n of_o little-britain_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o island_n hoel_n to_o succour_v his_o uncle_n land_v short_o after_o with_o 15000_o man_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o hamon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n receive_v by_o king_n arthur_n encourage_v with_o these_o new_a force_n he_o obtain_v the_o next_o year_n two_o famous_a victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o former_a near_o the_o river_n bassa_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o wood_n chelidon_n both_o in_o lincolnshire_n near_o lincoln_n the_o chief_a city_n no_o few_o than_o 6000_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o 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the_o second_o order_n receive_v the_o right_a order_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n out_o of_o britain_n from_o holy_a man_n there_o live_v as_o st._n david_n st._n gildas_n and_o st._n doc_n moreover_o st._n david_n send_v over_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n into_o ireland_n who_o grow_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n of_o who_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v st._n aedan_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a st._n madoc_n after_o he_o grow_v renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o miracle_n he_o build_v at_o length_n a_o monastery_n near_o the_o city_n of_o fernes_n where_o have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o devout_a brethren_n he_o consecrate_a himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n live_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o rule_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o pious_a father_n st._n david_n the_o same_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n in_o egypt_n this_o st._n aedan_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o fernes_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o leinster_n 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out_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o impenitence_n now_o will_v god_n deliver_v up_o britain_n to_o a_o strange_a nation_n which_o know_v he_o not_o and_o pagan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v utter_o dissipate_v in_o it_o till_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o god_n be_v end_v but_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a state_n yea_o to_o a_o far_o better_a and_o more_o happy_a st._n david_n be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n of_o menevia_n which_o he_o have_v love_v above_o all_o monastery_n of_o his_o diocese_n because_o st._n patrick_n who_o have_v prophesy_v of_o his_o nativity_n have_v be_v founder_n of_o it_o and_o also_o indeed_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o by_o the_o command_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o the_o venedatae_n but_o after_o 500_o year_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o 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successor_n translate_v thither_o from_o the_o see_v of_o st._n pattern_n of_o who_o and_o other_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n little_o be_v find_v to_o keep_v the_o story_n of_o this_o worthy_a bishop_n entire_a some_o interruption_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time._n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o return_v to_o its_o due_a course_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 532._o otta_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n irmeric_n successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o be_v illustrious_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n among_o the_o saxon_n two_o year_n after_o die_v also_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n kenric_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o sister_n son_n whitgar_n who_o he_o love_v especial_o for_o his_o military_a skill_n the_o great_a commotion_n in_o britain_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n compel_v many_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n of_o serve_v god_n abroad_o among_o who_o be_v a_o holy_a priest_n call_v john_n who_o retire_v to_o tours_n in_o france_n there_o to_o live_v in_o prayer_n and_o solitude_n but_o after_o his_o death_n his_o sanctity_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v by_o a_o miracle_n thus_o relate_v by_o that_o famous_a bishop_n st._n gregory_n of_o tours_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n say_v he_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o priest_n name_v john_n by_o nation_n a_o britain_n who_o live_v here_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o sanctity_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o he_o miraculous_o to_o
restore_v many_o to_o health_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v his_o divine_a love_n he_o avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o man_n confine_v himself_o to_o a_o little_a cell_n or_o oratory_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n where_o in_o a_o little_a orchard_n cultivate_v by_o himself_o he_o have_v plant_v a_o few_o laurel_n tree_n which_o now_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o bough_n of_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o arch-wise_a do_v afford_v a_o very_a please_a shade_n under_o those_o laurel_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o sit_v read_v or_o write_v after_o his_o death_n among_o the_o say_a tree_n there_o be_v one_o which_o through_o age_n be_v quite_o wither_a he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o tree_n dig_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o dry_a tree_n and_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o hew_v out_o a_o bench_n upon_o which_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v after_o he_o have_v make_v such_o use_n of_o this_o seat_n above_o two_o year_n think_v of_o remorse_n come_v into_o his_o heart_n i_o believe_v say_v the_o holy_a bishop_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n which_o force_v the_o man_n to_o say_v alas_o sinner_n that_o i_o be_o why_o do_v i_o for_o my_o convenience_n make_v use_n of_o a_o seat_n frame_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o so_o holy_a a_o priest_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o present_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o put_v the_o seat_n into_o it_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o foot_n which_o support_v it_o and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n the_o very_a next_o spring_n this_o dry_a bench_n sprout_v forth_o into_o green_a branch_n and_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v proceed_v from_o it_o several_a young_a tree_n of_o great_a height_n and_o which_o every_o year_n by_o our_o lord_n blessing_n sprout_v forth_o more_o and_o more_o about_o this_o time_n die_v st._n morchus_n or_o st._n mocchaeus_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a trouble_n he_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o lugh_n or_o louth_n in_o ireland_n a_o pleasant_a place_n st._n patrick_n have_v former_o have_v a_o resolution_n to_o build_v a_o church_n there_o but_o be_v command_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o consign_v that_o place_n to_o this_o morchus_n short_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o end_v his_o day_n there_o in_o great_a sanctity_n as_o he_o do_v according_o he_o be_v often_o time_n visit_v by_o st._n patrick_n who_o disciple_n he_o become_v and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o 12_o leper_n recommend_v to_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n he_o prophesy_v of_o the_o holy_a man_n columba_n and_o be_v after_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o louth_n by_o st._n patrick_n as_o for_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o live_a 300_o year_n as_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o by_o st._n patrick_n it_o be_v just_o reject_v so_o also_o of_o his_o succeed_a st._n patrick_n in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n for_o good_a record_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o st._n benignus_n be_v by_o he_o design_v for_o that_o succession_n in_o the_o year_n 539._o st._n kentigern_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n be_v consecrate_a bishop_n of_o glascow_n as_o for_o his_o wonderful_a birth_n it_o have_v already_o be_v relate_v and_o how_o his_o mother_n be_v preserve_v by_o servanus_n he_o so_o much_o prosit_v under_o the_o instruction_n of_o servanus_n that_o he_o become_v his_o dear_o belove_a disciple_n afterward_o he_o go_v to_o glasco_n where_o he_o live_v alone_o in_o great_a abstinence_n until_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o region_n now_o call_v gallway_n with_o other_o christian_n there_o which_o be_v but_o few_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a resistance_n he_o can_v make_v they_o send_v for_o one_o single_a bishop_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o consecrate_v st._n kentigern_n after_o the_o then_o usual_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o scot_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o practice_n have_v get_v foot_v to_o use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o only_o the_o infusion_n of_o sacred_a chrism_n on_o their_o head_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n benediction_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o these_o islander_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o pagan_n be_v become_v ignorant_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o they_o and_o admit_v a_o excuse_n in_o this_o regard_n so_o as_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n do_v not_o touch_v they_o notwithstanding_o as_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v st._n kentigern_n make_v ample_a satisfaction_n for_o this_o defect_n his_o diocese_n extend_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumbria_n from_o the_o famous_a wall_n former_o build_v to_o secure_v the_o britain_n reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n ford_n or_o scotish-sea_n the_o defect_n in_o this_o consecration_n be_v first_o his_o age_n for_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v then_o not_o long_o before_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v presume_v to_o ordain_v any_o one_o bishop_n before_o he_o arrive_v to_o 30_o year_n the_o age_n of_o a_o perfect_a man_n lest_o he_o shall_v through_o youth_n incur_v some_o error_n second_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n order_v that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a he_o be_v forbid_v to_o exercise_v his_o episcopal_a function_n and_o in_o this_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n there_o be_v no_o consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o concurrence_n of_o any_o neighbour_a bishop_n three_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o many_o counsel_n enjoin_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n whereas_o st._n kentigern_n be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o single_a bishop_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n four_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n the_o ancient_a father_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o degree_n ordain_v many_o rite_n to_o be_v observe_v beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o sacrament_n as_o anoint_v the_o head_n with_o chrism_n with_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n sign_v the_o person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n impositionof_n hand_n together_o with_o several_a other_o rite_n adjoin_v for_o the_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o defect_n whereof_o do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o person_n only_o now_o in_o all_o these_o point_v some_o defect_n there_o be_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o st._n kentigern_n which_o when_o he_o afterward_o call_v to_o mind_n cause_v great_a unquietness_n and_o remorse_n in_o he_o a_o custom_n introduce_v among_o britain_n to_o ordain_v thus_o imperfect_o creep_v in_o since_o the_o disturbance_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n so_o as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v either_o forget_v or_o render_v unpracticable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o metropolitan_o or_o at_o such_o distance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v have_v most_o place_n want_v not_o only_a bishop_n but_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o very_a chrism_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o ireland_n it_o therefore_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o disorder_n be_v excusable_a because_o unavoidable_a but_o in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o canon_n be_v due_o observe_v and_o the_o british_a faith_n unblemished_a and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o ordination_n before_o st._n gregory_n time_n conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o eastern_a as_o some_o will_v collect_v for_o in_o truth_n no_o eastern_a church_n can_v be_v find_v which_o neglect_v any_o of_o these_o ceremony_n however_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o discipline_n establish_v by_o counsel_n demand_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o demeanour_n of_o st._n kentigern_n himself_o for_o be_v after_o afflict_v in_o mind_n for_o those_o defect_n in_o his_o ordination_n he_o seek_v not_o council_n from_o any_o metropolitan_a but_o from_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v commit_v and_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o and_o punish_v and_o regulate_v the_o neglect_n therefore_o st._n kentigern_n as_o we_o find_v record_v go_v several_a time_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o candid_o lay_v open_v his_o life_n his_o election_n consecration_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o special_a apostle_n of_o the_o
reign_v once_o more_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1142._o the_o sepulchre_n of_o king_n arthur_n can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v whereas_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o heroic_a nephew_n walwin_n have_v then_o late_o be_v find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v 14_o foot_n long_o but_o a_o while_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o certain_a devout_a person_n king_n arthur_n monument_n be_v find_v and_o the_o expectation_n of_o his_o return_n thereby_o vanish_v among_o the_o welsh_a people_n the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v find_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o many_o author_n one_o of_o which_o affirm_v that_o the_o abbot_n who_o find_v it_o show_v he_o the_o cross_n which_o lie_v over_o king_n arthur_n be_v body_n the_o character_n whereof_o he_o read_v but_o we_o may_v receive_v the_o most_o authentic_a account_n of_o this_o from_o the_o great_a table_n of_o glastonbury_n frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o invention_n wherein_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v in_o this_o island_n avallonia_n or_o rather_o this_o tomb_n of_o saint_n at_o glastonbury_n do_v rest_n king_n arthur_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o guenhavera_n his_o queen_n who_o after_o their_o decease_n be_v honourable_o bury_v near_o the_o old_a church_n between_o two_o stone_n pyramid_n heretofore_o noble_o engrave_v and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v their_o body_n rest_v for_o many_o year_n to_o wit_n 628._o year_n until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr soili_n who_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v abbot_n there_o this_o abbot_n after_o many_o admonition_n by_o several_a person_n command_v man_n to_o dig_v between_o the_o say_a pyramid_n they_o dig_v exceed_v deep_a and_o at_o last_o find_v a_o very_a great_a bier_n of_o wood_n shut_v close_o up_o which_o with_o their_o instrument_n they_o open_v and_o within_o it_o discover_v the_o 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that_o many_o foolish_a story_n pass_v concern_v he_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o st._n bede_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o man_n be_v a_o mistake_n all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o ambrose_n aurelius_n a_o modest_a man_n be_v the_o only_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a stock_n who_o over-lived_a the_o misery_n of_o the_o britain_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o saxon_n raise_v such_o tragedy_n in_o the_o island_n he_o deny_v not_o that_o he_o have_v son_n and_o grandchild_n on_o the_o contrary_a gildas_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o ambrose_n in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o write_v do_v degenerate_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o prince_n govern_v the_o britain_n as_o king_n arthur_n that_o he_o reign_v about_o 33_o year_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 70th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o christian_a manner_n as_o be_v sufficient_o testify_v by_o the_o cross_n over_o his_o tomb_n which_o cross_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n esteem_v through_o the_o whole_a church_n a_o assure_a badge_n of_o christianity_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o apostasy_n declare_v by_o julian_n be_v the_o cast_v away_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o say_v st._n cyril_n be_v the_o prime_a and_o immovable_a foundation_n of_o the_o faith_n profess_v by_o christian_n and_o with_o which_o athanasius_n have_v in_o every_o age_n triumph_v over_o all_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n whereas_o of_o late_a the_o cross_n itself_o be_v now_o account_v superstitious_a before_o we_o come_v to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o successor_n of_o king_n arthur_n degenerate_v from_o he_o something_o must_v be_v say_v of_o two_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o age_n st._n iltutus_n and_o st._n samson_n the_o former_a die_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o heroical_a king_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a soldier_n name_v rican_n his_o mother_n be_v call_v rieneguilida_n daughter_n to_o a_o prince_n of_o little-britain_n in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o learning_n but_o arrive_v to_o more_o year_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o martial_a affair_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o his_o kinsman_n king_n arthur_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o after_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n of_o who_o he_o become_v so_o high_o esteem_v that_o he_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o high_a condition_n in_o that_o state_n next_o himself_n after_o this_o he_o be_v counsel_v and_o persuade_v by_o st._n cadocus_n to_o forsake_v the_o secular_a habit_n and_o profession_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o assure_o obtain_v eternal_a reward_n and_o happiness_n iltutus_n submit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n relinquish_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o commodious_a mansion_n live_v there_o some_o time_n a_o solitary_a and_o devout_a life_n then_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o st._n dubritius_fw-la bishop_n of_o landaff_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o tonsure_v and_o crown_n badge_n of_o a_o religious_a profession_n and_o thus_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n which_o she_o also_o observe_v how_o the_o centurioator_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v contradict_v themselves_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o saint_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o their_o write_n sure_o it_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o glamorganshire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n and_o church_n call_v llanlivit_fw-la or_o llaniltut_n not_o far_o from_o llancarvan_n the_o habitation_n of_o st._n cadocus_n where_o st._n iltutus_n diligent_o preach_v god_n word_n and_o institute_v a_o college_n of_o scholar_n which_o he_o instruct_v in_o learning_n and_o piety_n among_o who_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v the_o forenamed_a st._n samson_n who_o by_o his_o master_n direction_n embrace_v also_o a_o religious_a profession_n of_o who_o more_o present_o it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o st._n iltutus_n that_o he_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o for_o his_o disciple_n st._n samson_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o south-wales_n of_o noble_a parent_n after_o they_o have_v live_v long_o childless_a his_o father_n name_n be_v amon_n and_o his_o mother_n anne_n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o humane_a knowledge_n integrity_n of_o life_n and_o a_o monastical_a institution_n by_o st._n iltutus_n and_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v piro_n in_o a_o island_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n iltutus_n and_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lead_v a_o perfect_a and_o angelical_a life_n amiable_a in_o his_o conversation_n vigilant_a in_o prayer_n and_o persevere_v in_o good_a work_n not_o long_o after_o 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be_v next_o to_o st._n david_n now_o the_o church_n of_o menevia_n enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o caerleon_n must_v needs_o be_v metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o wear_v a_o pall_n which_o he_o probable_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o to_o dole_n in_o little_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 566._o when_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o menevia_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v by_o a_o rage_a pestilential_a disease_n to_o avoid_v which_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n be_v arrive_v there_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o great_a favour_n by_o childebert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o his_o licence_n and_o contribution_n found_v a_o monastery_n there_o where_o he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n employ_v in_o divine_a meditation_n and_o by_o his_o pious_a example_n and_o admonition_n direct_v many_o disciple_n in_o the_o same_o way_n st._n samson_n in_o this_o voyage_n take_v with_o he_o a_o companion_n of_o suitable_a holiness_n call_v st._n conaid_n by_o the_o french_a vulgar_o st._n mein_fw-ge say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a britain_n live_v near_o caer_n guent_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o st._n samson_n one_o special_a miracle_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o st._n mein_fw-ge viz._n that_o by_o his_o prayer_n a_o fountain_n spring_v forth_o in_o a_o dry_a soil_n very_o effectual_a for_o cure_v several_a disease_n especial_o the_o scurvy_a there_o call_v the_o disease_n of_o st._n mein_fw-ge after_o st._n samson_n have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o dole_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n die_v he_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n and_o make_v use_v of_o his_o pall_n there_o from_o whence_o his_o successor_n in_o dole_n assume_v the_o honour_n of_o wear_v a_o pall_n and_o consequent_o challenge_v archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o tours_n this_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n though_o own_a the_o prime_a church_n of_o wales_n yet_o abstain_v from_o the_o pall_n for_o which_o cause_n eugenius_n the_o iii_o under_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o subject_v it_o to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148._o 33_o year_n st._n sampsom_n with_o admirable_a sanctity_n administer_v that_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 599._o receive_v his_o eternal_a reward_n his_o body_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n be_v remove_v from_o dole_n to_o orleans_n where_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o such_o reverence_n that_o a_o church_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v it_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n although_o destitute_a of_o that_o sacred_a pledge_n which_o among_o many_o other_o body_n of_o saint_n be_v impious_o burn_v by_o those_o profess_a enemy_n of_o sacred_a thing_n the_o huguenot_n in_o the_o last_o age_n who_o seize_v on_o that_o city_n some_o part_n of_o his_o relic_n be_v with_o great_a veneration_n repose_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o middleton_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o expiation_n of_o be_v at_o least_o accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n in_o the_o year_n 934._o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o dole_n be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n st._n magbore_v another_o kinsman_n of_o st._n samson_n call_v st._n maclovius_n or_o st._n malo_n otherwise_o st._n mainutus_n be_v famous_a at_o that_o time_n he_o during_o the_o tempest_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o mordred_n pass_v likewise_o into_o little_a britain_n the_o common_a refuge_n of_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o time_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n his_o father_n name_n be_v went._n his_o mother_n be_v call_v derwella_n or_o darwalla_n be_v 60_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o elan_n carvan_n in_o glamorganshire_n in_o the_o same_o place_n than_o live_v a_o holy_a man_n call_v st_n brenden_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o elan_n carvan_n by_o who_o this_o infant_n thus_o wonderful_o bear_v be_v baptise_a and_o after_o educate_v in_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v shine_v glorious_o by_o innumerable_a miracle_n which_o accompany_v he_o all_o his_o life-time_n our_o learned_a cambden_n affirm_v that_o the_o constant_a tradition_n be_v that_o he_o be_v after_o make_v a_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n now_o huntingdonshire_n call_v durosipons_n after_o gormoncester_n from_o gormon_n or_o guthrum_n the_o dane_n to_o who_o become_v a_o christian_n king_n alfred_n give_v those_o province_n st._n malo_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n at_o that_o time_n go_v into_o little_a britain_n also_o where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a sanctity_n and_o contemn_v his_o own_o glory_n retire_v privy_o into_o a_o boder_v island_n where_o in_o his_o eremetical_a manner_n of_o live_v he_o express_v a_o angelical_a purity_n but_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o divine_a splendour_n discover_v this_o light_n which_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v itself_o for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n understand_v that_o a_o stranger_n excel_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v and_o power_n of_o divine_a miracle_n hide_v himself_o there_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n they_o in_o common_a assembly_n come_v and_o draw_v he_o by_o force_n out_o of_o his_o solitude_n choose_v he_o for_o their_o pastor_n and_o invite_v the_o neighbour_a bishop_n place_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n of_o ale_v and_o partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v he_o to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o saint_n be_v thus_o exalt_v shed_v forth_o abundant_o the_o beam_n of_o that_o divine_a grace_n wherewith_o he_o be_v replenish_v illustrate_v man_n soul_n with_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n inflame_v they_o with_o his_o love_n and_o afford_v both_o admonition_n and_o example_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o great_a efficacy_n by_o wonderful_a operation_n and_o miracle_n insomuch_o as_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o one_o who_o wrought_v great_a wonder_n than_o he_o for_o with_o his_o word_n he_o calm_v tempest_n he_o restore_v three_o dead_a person_n to_o life_n to_o the_o blind_a he_o give_v sight_n by_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o holy_a water_n he_o expel_v devil_n and_o quench_v the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n neither_o do_v he_o resemble_v those_o prince_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o work_v of_o miracle_n only_o but_o in_o patience_n also_o to_o the_o trial_n whereof_o he_o be_v often_o put_v for_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o certain_a impious_a person_n and_o suffer_v many_o calamity_n for_o religion_n and_o justice_n so_o as_o at_o last_o he_o be_v violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o episcopal_a throne_n and_o diocese_n with_o seven_o other_o devout_a person_n his_o most_o especial_a companion_n who_o imitate_v he_o in_o purity_n of_o live_v yet_o do_v he_o bear_v this_o heavy_a cross_n after_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o courageous_a mind_n attend_v with_o these_o holy_a man_n st._n mahutus_n flee_v into_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xainte_n be_v most_o kind_o entertain_v and_o fatherly_a assist_v by_o st._n leontius_n archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o xainte_n who_o there_o accommodate_v he_o with_o a_o convenient_a habitation_n for_o serve_v god_n st._n leontius_n bear_v a_o tender_a affection_n to_o he_o admire_v and_o reverence_v the_o divine_a grace_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o he_o esteem_v he_o as_o send_v from_o heaven_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o all_o his_o visitation_n he_o take_v he_o for_o his_o companion_n entreat_v his_o counsel_n and_o prayer_n howbeit_o the_o man_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v so_o despiteful_o and_o unjust_o exile_v be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o flock_n but_o forget_v all_o injury_n daily_o invoke_v our_o lord_n clemency_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o stubborn_a people_n the_o divine_a majesty_n condescend_v to_o his_o prayer_n and_o by_o a_o angel_n do_v acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o flock_n be_v penitent_a and_o desire_v his_o return_n that_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o they_o and_o restore_v to_o health_n that_o region_n which_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o the_o scourge_v of_o divine_a severity_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v plenty_n to_o the_o barren_a earth_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o return_v to_o xainte_n that_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v divest_v of_o corruptible_a flesh_n and_o his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o eternal_a felicity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v
back_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n but_o present_o after_o die_v full_a of_o day_n and_o sanctity_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o leontius_n in_o aquitain_n now_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ale_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o their_o prime_a prelate_n who_o they_o have_v treat_v so_o injurious_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o bless_a maclovius_n remain_v never_o to_o be_v blot_v out_o adorn_v and_o defend_v that_o city_n to_o this_o day_n with_o his_o celestial_a benefit_n and_o glorious_a perfection_n howbeit_o the_o episcopal_a see_v do_v not_o now_o remain_v at_o ale_v but_o be_v remove_v to_o a_o island_n two_o miles_n distant_a from_o thence_o ancient_o call_v aaron_n where_o a_o city_n new_o build_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o holy_a prelate_n and_o patron_n call_v st._n malo_n and_o vrbs_fw-la macloviensis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n mahutus_n with_o his_o seven_o disciple_n in_o devotion_n visit_v rome_n where_o he_o redeem_v many_o infidel_n captive_n and_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n baptise_a they_o saint_n brendan_n his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o instructor_n though_o no_o britain_n by_o birth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v some_o place_n in_o this_o history_n he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n gildas_n albanius_n in_o britain_n he_o be_v also_o superior_a in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lancarvan_n where_o he_o baptise_a st._n maclovius_n and_o return_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o abbot_n there_o die_v happy_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o the_o death_n of_o this_o bless_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reveal_v to_o st._n columba_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o see_v the_o heaven_n on_o a_o sudden_a open_v and_o a_o choir_n of_o angel_n descend_v to_o meet_v st._n brendan_n be_v soul_n by_o who_o incomparable_a splendour_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v that_o night_n enlighten_v st._n brendan_n thus_o call_v to_o heaven_n enjoy_v on_o earth_n also_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o his_o name_n and_o sanctity_n for_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n a_o town_n and_o church_n be_v build_v and_o call_v from_o his_o name_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o sacred_a body_n be_v thither_o translate_v in_o this_o age_n flourish_v a_o holy_a british_a abbot_n call_v st._n doc_n of_o who_o be_v write_v that_o when_o st._n canic_n of_o who_o the_o province_n of_o kilkenny_n take_v its_o name_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o age_n of_o capable_a knowledge_n be_v desirous_a of_o instruction_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o a_o religious_a man_n call_v doc_n and_o under_o he_o study_v diligent_o and_o be_v teach_v both_o learning_n and_o piety_n this_o st._n doc_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o holy_a britain_n from_o who_o the_o irish_a learn_v the_o form_n and_o rite_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n the_o other_o two_o be_v st._n david_n and_o st._n gildas_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n arthur_n constantine_n according_a to_o his_o designation_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o kinsman_n to_o the_o king_n his_o sufficiency_n to_o discharge_v that_o employment_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n be_v enough_o approve_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o glorious_a predecessor_n but_o almighty_a god_n have_v fix_v a_o period_n to_o the_o british_a monarchy_n permit_v many_o faction_n to_o arise_v and_o many_o pretendant_o to_o the_o principality_n the_o oppose_a of_o who_o hinder_v constantine_n from_o advance_v the_o common_a profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o ambition_n and_o revenge_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o he_o that_o they_o invite_v he_o to_o commit_v crime_n which_o hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o gildas_n call_v he_o the_o tyrant_n of_o danmonia_n tyrant_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o cruelty_n and_o tyrant_n of_o that_o province_n because_o at_o that_o time_n several_a other_o have_v invade_v each_o one_o their_o several_a principality_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o their_o unjust_a usurpation_n fill_v the_o whole_a nation_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o same_o gildas_n to_o publish_v a_o passionate_a invective_n against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n which_o have_v universal_o deprive_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n a_o exceed_a few_o except_v who_o forseeing_a the_o unavoidable_a destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a affair_n and_o in_o solitude_n deplore_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o by_o great_a pennance_n and_o austerity_n procure_v indulgence_n to_o their_o own_o soul_n in_o former_a time_n say_v gildas_n our_o king_n public_a officer_n private_a person_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n every_o one_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o perform_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a there_o succeed_v a_o generation_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o former_a virtue_n among_o who_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n be_v so_o shake_v and_o subvert_v that_o no_o footstep_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o monument_n of_o those_o virtue_n appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a order_n constantine_n at_o his_o first_o ascension_n into_o his_o throne_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o its_o enemy_n and_o yet_o the_o year_n follow_v we_o find_v he_o charge_v with_o perjury_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o faith_n by_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o sacrilegious_a profanation_n of_o god_n house_n for_o the_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n with_o he_o but_o at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v constantine_n pursue_v they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la his_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o who_o have_v hide_v himself_o in_o a_o convent_n of_o monk_n he_o condemn_v to_o a_o cruel_a death_n in_o london_n for_o this_o sacrilegious_a inhumanity_n gildas_n in_o his_o too_o free_a stile_n call_v constantine_n the_o tyrannical_a whelp_n of_o the_o lioness_n of_o danmonia_n a_o infringer_n of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrament_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o before_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o injustice_n and_o treachery_n to_o his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o which_o in_o the_o very_a bosom_n both_o of_o their_o carnal_a mother_n and_o spiritual_a mother_n the_o church_n near_o the_o most_o holy_a altar_n he_o have_v tear_v the_o bowel_n of_o two_o royal_a youth_n though_o cover_v with_o the_o vestment_n of_o a_o holy_a abbot_n whilst_o they_o stretch_v forth_o their_o hand_n not_o arm_v with_o sword_n to_o resist_v but_o to_o implore_v help_n from_o god_n and_o his_o altar_n and_o yet_o he_o most_o barbarous_o shed_v their_o blood_n which_o with_o a_o purple_a die_v stain_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o sacred_a pall_v which_o cover_v it_o to_o this_o invective_n the_o same_o author_n adjoin_v most_o press_a exhortation_n to_o constantine_n that_o he_o will_v do_v suitable_a penance_n for_o these_o horrible_a crime_n that_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v avoid_v the_o dark_a inextricable_a torrent_n of_o eternal_a fire_n in_o which_o otherwise_o he_o must_v for_o ever_o be_v roll_v and_o roast_v by_o these_o expression_n it_o shall_v seem_v these_o two_o son_n of_o mordred_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o rise_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v probable_a it_o be_v that_o these_o or_o such_o like_a exhortation_n wrought_v a_o good_a effect_n upon_o constantine_n for_o though_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o conan_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o other_o tell_v another_o story_n viz._n that_o after_o a_o short_a reign_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o privy_o steal_v from_o his_o friend_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o there_o for_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n labour_v unknown_a like_o a_o poor_a servant_n in_o a_o mill_n but_o afterward_o by_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n to_o who_o he_o discover_v his_o condition_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o consecrate_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n in_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o live_v with_o such_o piety_n and_o devotion_n that_o he_o become_v a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n that_o at_o last_o
write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v be_v offend_v and_o that_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o send_v his_o constitutum_fw-la to_o the_o council_n utter_o refuse_v his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o their_o definition_n for_o which_o refusal_n he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o banishment_n with_o other_o bishop_n his_o banishment_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o six_o month_n after_o the_o synod_n definition_n vigilius_n send_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o entychius_n successor_n to_o menas_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o profess_a communion_n with_o all_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o same_o mean_v thereby_o the_o last_o council_n which_o he_o will_v not_o name_n this_o decree_n of_o vigilius_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n refer_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o become_v a_o lawful_a ecumenical_a council_n this_o end_n be_v give_v to_o this_o unnecessary_a controversy_n all_o the_o western_a church_n except_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n venice_n and_o liguria_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o these_o church_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobardi_n break_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a beside_o they_o we_o find_v no_o other_o church_n unsatisfy_a except_o ireland_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n gregory_n a_o year_n before_o st._n kentigern_n journey_n to_o rome_n write_v a_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v charge_v the_o roman_a see_v with_o injure_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o st._n gregory_n inform_v they_o that_o this_o controversy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v entire_a both_o with_o those_o who_o oppugn_v and_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o trifle_v a_o quarrel_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o several_a epistle_n afterward_o past_a from_o he_o to_o they_o as_o unanimous_a brethren_n instruct_v they_o touch_v the_o rite_n in_o baptism_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o return_v from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n this_o controversy_n be_v hot_o agitate_a when_o st._n kentigern_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o considerable_a motive_n of_o his_o journey_n especial_o in_o regard_n a_o irish_a bishop_n call_v albanus_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o although_o the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o where_o tax_v for_o partake_v with_o those_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o