power onely to the Scriptures and therefore we must exclude all vnwritten Traditions or Decrées of men though neuer so holy and learned from being this Rule or any part thereof Therefore we are forbidden to adde Deut. 4.2 Reu. 22.18 19. or take from the written word of God Beléeuest thou the Scriptures They say thou shalt not adde to them And therefore Tertullian saith When we beléeue wée beléeue this first that there is nothing more which we ought to beléeue Vse 2. This bindeth all to all reuerence in reading Prou. 1.7 Psa 25.14 1. Pet. 4.11 speaking hearing of the word because of the Author which is God and to all care to know vnderstand beléeue and obey the same because to this purpose it is giuen vs as a most perfect Rule by God himselfe Q. The holy Scriptures are Diuine and Canonicall in themselues Esay 8.20 Deut. 5.32 Ioh. 5.39 2. Pet. 1.19 Gal. 6.16 2. Iohn 10 Iohn 7.17 1. Cor. 2.10.11.12 1. Ioh. 2.27 5.10 but how do we know that they be so Ans We know that they are so both by the testimony of themselues for so the old Testament testifieth of it selfe the new of the old and of it selfe and also by the witnesse of the Holy Ghost in our hearts Expli There are two principall arguments of the Diuinity of the Scriptures to vs 2. Sam. 23 2. Luk. 1.70 2 Tim. 3.16 2. Pet. 1.21 1. Cor. 2.13 the first is their owne voyce witnessing that they are of God as often this is repeated in the Prophets Thus saith the Lord. And this is the chiefest Argument euen the very voice of God himselfe of which we may safely collect thus If the Scriptures be true when they speake of things to come then also when they speake of things present The second argument is like vnto the first and it is the testimony of the Holy Ghost which as it inspired the holy men to write so also it teacheth the children of God to beléeue the Scriptures 2. Pet. 1.21 1. Cor. 2.10 for if faith be the gift of God as it is then also to beléeue the Scriptures to be the word of God The first of these is to perswade others and our selues the other chiefly to satisfie our our selues which also is alwaies agréeable to the Scriptures and is to be examined by the same Vnto these two you may adde also their miraculous preseruation notwithstanding the rage of all Iulians and Diuels the diuine vocation mission and life of the Writers the Maiesty of the stile the purity of the Doctrine their power vpon the conscience for the confounding and breaking of the stubborne and for the raising conuerting and comforting of the broken and such like Vse This serues to confute the Papists who hold that the only chiefe argument whereby we are perswaded of the authority of the Scriptures is the testimony of the Church we willingly acknowledge that the Church is a meanes whereby wee come to the knowledge of the Scriptures but not that for the which only we beléeue them to be diuine The Scriptures are a Rule 1. Tim. 3.15 the office of the Church is to keep to vse this Rule Now as the worke-man which vseth a Rule giues not that power to it wherby it iudgeth the dimensions but it hath it of its owne nature by an inward essentiall property as it is a Rule so also the Scriptures haue not this power of the Church though the Church haue power skill to vse the same And therfore our Sauiour when question was whether he were the Messiah or no resteth not on the witnesse of Iohn Iohn 5.36 Ibid. Vers 37. Verse 39. but vpon greater and better witnesse this witnesse was his workes the witnesse of his Father and of the holy Scriptures So when the Tessalonians receiued the preaching of Paul as the word of God 1. Thes 2.13 it was not the testimony of any Church nor the worthinesse of Paul a meane poore man but the very force of the word it selfe which bowed their hearts The testimony of the Church is to be reuerenced is good but not infallible The testimony of the Scriptures themselues is better and infallible The Church is to be proued by the Scriptures not the scriptures only by the Church Yea the Papists to proue the infallibility of the Church flie to the Scriptures And vniuersally Mat. 16.18 1. Tim. 3.15 the authority prouing is greater more certaine more knowne then the conclusion proued by the same Yea if we should belieue the Scriptures onely for the authority of the Church which is in conclusion the Pope his Prelates then first they should be Iudges in their own cause which is vnequall Secondly there could be no certainty of Faith or Religion because the Church hath varied diuersly in her iudgement of the Canon Thirdly why may not the Turkes perswade themselues that their testimony of their Alcoran is as sufficient as ours of the Scriptures Fourthly this is to subiect the Word of God to the will of Man yea God to man so that God shall not be beleeued to speake to vs nor we beleeue him when he speaks vnlesse it please the Church that is the Pope and his Prelates yea there shal be no more difference betweene God the Diuel truth lying the sacred and diuine Scriptures and the Alcoran of the Turkes then the Church shall thinke fit which is most horrible blasphemy The Lord open the eies of our Aduersaries the Papists to consider it Q. How do these holy Scriptures set forth and describe God or what do you beleeue God to be according to the Scriptures Ans I beleeue by the Scriptures that God is a Spirit being of himselfe and giuing being to all things Infinite Eternall Almighty Knowing all things c. Wisedome Goodnesse Mercy Truth Iustice it selfe c. The Father the Son and the Holy Ghost The Creator and Preseruer of all things The Redeemer and Sanctifier of his Church Expl. None must imagine that I haue set downe all that can be said of God for there are many other particulars in the holy Scriptures but these are the heads neither can the knowledge of Men Angels expresse fully the amplitude of his essence and glory Though that so much as is auaileable for vs to know himselfe hath reuealed in his word for it is most true that a learned man said Ramus God cannot be defined without his owne logicke This is not a Definition but a Description taken out of the Scriptures consisting of thrée parts first of Attributes secondly of Relations and proprieties of persons Thirdly of Actions and Effects which are generall as Creation Prouidence speciall belonging only to his Church which are principally two Redemption and Sanctification Of these I purpose according as God enableth to enquire in order according to the Scriptures and first I will briefly expound the Atributes as they are alleaged We
in all the chiefest Citties and Townes and in many other places as any Church in Europe whereby thousands are taught the true knowledge of Iesus Christ are confirmed in the faith and continued in holy obedience liuing dying in most heauenly certaine assurance of Gods fauour and of eternall life Despise not then that Church which by the Word and Sacraments and the Discipline she hath bringeth forth nurseth and bringeth vp euen to their seating in the Land of Canaan thousands and that not once in twenty yeares extraordinarily but daily ordinarily through the great blessing of God c. Q. Tell me what is the Ministery of the Word and Sacraments you speake of Ans The Ministery of the Word and Sacraments is an office ordeined by the Holy Trinity 1. Cor. 12.28 Eph. 4.11 1. Cor. 12.11 Mat. 28.19 20. 1. Cor. 13.9.10 1. Cor. 14.34 1. Tim. 3.2 c. Tit. 1.6.7.8 1. Tim. 3.2 2. Tim. 2.15.24 Ro. 10.14 Heb. 5.4 5 Mat. 28.19 the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost to be in the Church to the end of the world whereby men of vnblameable conuersation able and apt to teach being lawfully called doe administer holy things in publique Prayer and thankes-giuing dispensing the Word and Sacraments Expli The Ministery of the Word and Sacraments is not an Inuention of man hut of God himselfe for the saluation of man most necessary not in regard of God who is able without it to effect his purpose but of vs who ordinarily without it cannot be saued in as much as God hath once ordained by the foolishnes of Preaching to saue then which beléeue called foolishnesse when indéed it is the wisedome of God because ignorant and euill men so account of it This calling is either Inward or Outward The Inward is the good testimony of our hearts that not through ambition or couetousnesse c. we séeke and accept of such office but onely through a sincere desire in the feare of God to edifie and build vp Gods Church And this calling must be in all who would approue their Ministery to God The outward is that which is according to the comely order of the Church and it is Ordinary or Extraordinary 1. Tim. 3. Titus 1. The Ordinary is that calling which by men is administred according to such a comely order which is agréeable to the word Extraordinary calling is that which is immediately from God without the ministery of man before spoken of as the calling of Iohn Baptist And this is not to be expected or pretended in an established Church But when the state of a Church is wholly decayed or interrupted God doth extraordinarily stirre vp and endue with answerable gifts some to restore the same There are foure rules to be obserued in the examining of such a Calling The first is concerning the time and place whether it be there and then where and when there is no vse or possibility of lawfull ordinary calling Secondly concerning the life and doctrine of such Ioh. 5.39 Mat. 7.20 that they be in more then ordinary manner answerable to the Word Thirdly concerning their gifts as Knowledge Wisedome Utterance vndantable Courage that these be manifestly extraordinary in them Fourthly for the successe effect and continuance that it bring an incredible and vnexpected blessing in Reformation and Conuersion notwithstanding any opposition made by the whole world and the deuill himselfe Where there is an extraordinary calling pretended and not according to these Rules it is to be accounted a deceit and wicked imposture and such which pretend the same to be of the number of those of whom Paul speaketh Rom. 16.18 Vse 1. Art thou a Minister enabled with gifts Presume not though into the Office of the Ministery without the calling of the Church As Esay goeth not till he be sent Esay 6.6 and Iohn stayeth his Preaching till the appointed time And our Sauiour Christ till he was Baptized c. Vse 2. Art thou enadled with gifts Luk. 1.80 and lawfully called Looke well to the Ministration thou hast receiued of the Lord stirre vp the gift that is in thée be diligent and faithfull cast of all impediments as too much worldlinesse the practise of other Callings as Phisicke Surgery c. for this Calling requireth a whole man and who is sufficient for it The reward of the faithfull is great the punishment of the slothfull great also Preach but not thy selfe or thy owne deuices but the sincere Word of God and let thy life be an example to thy Flocke that they may reuerence thee as well when they see thée as when they heare thée if thou wouldest do good and haue comfort of thy labours c. Vse 3. Reuerence the Ministery of the Word as the ordinance of God and receiue the Ministers in all loue and respect for their workes sake and the doctrine they deliuer according to the Scriptures as the word of man but as it is indéed the Word of the liuing God Phil. 2.29 1. Thess 2.13 5.12.13 Speake not euill of the Ministery of the Word neither account it as a base or bootlesse thing for without it ordinarily thou canst not haue faith neither canst thou be begotten vnto Christ Rom. 10.17 Iames 1.18 1. Cor. 4.15 1. Cor. 1.21 c. nor finally be saued For God hath pleased by the foolishnesse of Preaching to saue them which beleeue c. Quest What are the Sacraments Ans The Sacraments are visible and outward Signes and Seales instituted and ordained of God whereby he confirmeth to the Elect the free promise of the Gospell Rom. 4.11 Gen. 17.7.10.11 1. Cor. 11.23 and also bindeth them to the performance of duty to himselfe Quest How many Sacraments hath the Church of God now Ans Onely two 1. Cor. 12.13 Act. 2.38.41 Baptisme and the Supper of the Lord. Quest What is Baptisme Ans It is a Sacrament of the new Testament instituted by Christ in the which the confecrated water representeth the Bloud of Christ sealing to all that are sprinkled therewith into the name of the Father the Soune and the Holy Ghost the merite of Christ remission of finnes Rom. 4.11 Col. 2.12 Rom. 6.3.4.5 1. Pet. 3.21 and Eternall Life and testifying our grafting into Christ and Regeneration with the repromission of our obedience Expl. God is the Authour of Sacraments and none can adde any to the Word but God Now God added them to the Word not that the Word was not sufficient without them but for a helpe to our weakenesse that wée might haue as it were liuely pawnes before our eyes of those things which wee heare with our eares as euen Adam had Sacraments in Paradice and these he ordained to be Seales of the couenant of Grace which was not néedfull on Gods part who is alwaies better then his word but it was néedfull for vs to succour whose weakenesse who in regard of our vnworthinesse are prone to doubting the Lord
cause that after long Preaching many remaine very grosly ignorant Q. What doe you meane by this word Testament Ans By Testament I vnderstand the vnchangeable Couenant betweene God and man Gen. 17.1.2.7.9 Ier. 31.1.31.32.2 Cor. 6.18 concerning the mercy of God by Christ to man and mans obedience to God Q You say that the holy Scriptures are the Bookes of the Old and New Testament Are there then two Testaments Ans I beleeue that the Testament or Couenant of God is but one in regard of Substance though in regard of Circumstance it be said Gal. 4.24 that there are two Expli The Doctrine of Grace offering to men in the name of God saluation and binding man to obedience and thankefulnesse to God is called in regard of the forme of conuention agréement betwéene God and man a Couenant and in regard of the maner of confirming it a Testament being in many things like a Testament For first as in a Testament or last Will the Testators minde is declared so is the will of God in his word Secondly as in a Will so héere is a Testator which is Christ a Legacie which is eternall life Heires which are the Elect an instrument and Writing which are the Scriptures and Seales which are the Sacraments Thirdly and principally as a Testament is in force by the death of the Testator Heb. 9.16.17 so the Couenant of God is ratified by the death of Christ This Couenant is and hath béene alwaies one and the same to Abraham and the Elect before Christ Rom. 4.23 24. the same that it is to vs for all are saued by Christ they by him to come wée by him come in the flesh Acts 15.11 But because God in his manifold wisedome otherwise propounded it to the Fathers otherwise to vs Euen as a Physition administreth after one manner to a child after an other to a man growne for the diuersitie of their age and temperament therefore it is said to be double God bringing them and vs after a diuers manner to the knowledge of saluation by his Sonne Christ For before the comming of Christ the manner of the Couenant to the Fathers was darke burdensome and costly they being gouerned and tutored by the ministery of the Law a seuere Schoole-maister Gal. 3 24. vnder hard conditions as the yoake of many diners Ceremonies to be abolished Heb. 15.10 Gal. 3.10 and the burden of the Curse and hence it is called Old but vnto vs all things are after a more plaine easie and frée manner without the same strict exaction of the law of obedience to be performed in our owne persons Act. 13.38.39 the grieuous burden of the Curse and the intollerable yoake of Ceremonies being remoued from our neckes by the preaching of the Gospell and for this it is called New Therefore Saint Augustine said that the new Testament was hidden in the Old and the Old manifested in the New Wherefore when you read in the Scriptures that the old Testament was but for a tune Heb. 8.6.7.8.9.10.11 and to be abolished c. and that the new is better and such like vnderstand this opposition and abolition not in the bookes for the bookes of the old Testament are the word of God which abideth foreuer nor in the substance or matter but in regard of circumstances afore spoken Notwithstanding this the Law it selfe or Decalogue which by a figure is sometimes called the Couenant must be holden to be a diuers kinde of doctrine from the Gospell and bringing forth in respect of vs contrary effects 2. Cor. 3.7.8.9 and the Gospell not to bee a new Law differing from the old onely by a further degrée of perfection or by addition of Councels as the Papists teach Vse 1. Remember that to be in couenant with God is the fountaine of all thy happinesse which Couenant the Law is not but it is the Copy as it were of the Articles points agréed vpon betwéene God and thy selfe declaring not why God is thy God but what he requireth of thée nor why thou art receiued to grace but what thou promisest to do As then when thou sealest to Couenants or Indentures which are for thy great aduantage thou labourest well to vnderstand what thou sealest to and art careful to kéepe conditions on thy part so this requireth that thou shouldest know the law of thy God with the particular points thereof and if thou expectest the aduantage of the couenant that thou shouldest precisely kéepe the conditions on thy part which if thou doest not but transgressest it is as if thou shouldest deny thine owne hand and seale Vse 2. Remember also that the Scriptures are Christs Testament wherein thou hast a rich bequeathment of eternall life As men neglect not to haue the Copies of their fathers wils wherein the inheritance is giuen them and aske counsel and are very conuersant in them that they may vnderstand euery tittle in them Iohn 5.39 Col. 3.16 so shouldest thou be diligently conuersant in the word of God Q. Of what authority are the holy Scriptures An. I beleeue that they are of a diuine Authority whereby we are infallibly certaine of the Doctrine contained in them Psal 119.9 Esay 8.20 Gal. 6.16 Phil. 3.16 2. Tim. 3.16 2 Pet. 1.19 and necessarily bound to beleeue and obey the same Being therefore called the word of God and the perfect and onely Canon of our faith and life Expl. The Scriptures are two waies taken essentially for the doctrine contained in them and accidentally for the writings wherein such Doctrine is expressed now in both these they are Diuine but Canonicall properly the first way The whole Scripture is the rule but not the whole of the Scripture as in a Carpenters Rule euery thing that is of the Rule is not the Rule The Scriptures are Diuine and infallible because God is the Author who can neither be deceiued nor deceiue by word signe or writing They are Canonical 2. Tim. 3.16 2. Pet. 1.20 21. Esay 8.20 Rom. 15.4 1. Tim. 3.14.15 Ioh. 20.31 because written to this end namely to be the rule of our Faith and Life And of this authority they are in themselues though all the world should contradict it or be ignorant of it As the sunne was the measure of the day night before either man or beast were made to behold it That they are diuine it must néeds be Deut. 5.32 Eze. 20.29 2. Tim. 3.16 because of God the Author and Canonicall they must nées be because diuine which two agrée together as the cause and the effect Vse 1. Hence wée learne that by the Scriptures as by a supreme Iudge all controuersies in Religion are to be decided Euen as all difference and strife about weight is ended by an euen and iust ballance so all dissention in the faith is by the vnpartiall beame of the Sanctuary which is the Scriptures easily certainly compounded Yea we attribute this
Esa 49.15 yet the Lord will not forget thee Yea Esa 54.10 the Mountaines shall remoue and the Hils fall downe but my mercy shall not faile nor my couenant of peace fall away saith Ichouah who hath compassion Thus much of Diuine Attributes Mat. 3.16.17 28.19 1. Ioh. 5.7 Deut. 6.4 Esay 44.4 1. Cor. 8.6 Eph. 4.5 1. Tim. 2.5 now of relation of Persons Q. You said that God is the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost are there not then three Gods Ans No These are three Persons subsisting in the Diuine Essence I beleeue there is but one God Ex. That there is one God 3 Persons is a Mystery propoūded in the Scriptures to our faith to beléeue not to our reason to dispute and discusse Wée know it is so because God hath so reuealed but the reason of it wée are not capable of and therefore wée must bée wise vnto sobriety admiring with humble acknowledgement this great Mistery Wée may not bée ignorant of it nor curious in inquiring into that which is not manifested both are very hurtful This then must bée holden that the God-head or Essence of God is one vndiuided the Persons onely distinguished not Essentially for euery one hath the whole Essence of the God-head and is that onely true God nor onely rationally but really and yet in a manner incomprehensible vnknown of vs. The Father is that God so is the Son so is the Holy Ghost Not thrée Gods nor thrée Eternals but One As Athanasius excellently in his Créed Neither aforencr after other And yet the Father is not the Sonne nor the Sonne the Father neither of these the Holy Ghost nor the Holy Ghost either of them but really distinguisht one from another in regard of their Persons So that the Father is another Person from the Sonne not another thing or another God c. Wée must beléue the Essence to bée one the persons to bée three neither confounding the Persons nor diuiding the Substance Vse Bee exceeding carefull rightly to vnderstand these things For as August wee cannot liue well vnlesse wee beleeue well of God And againe Errour is no where more dangerous seeking and study no where more painefull Finding no where more profitable If we conceiue amisse heere to whom are our prayers directed to whom our Worship Not to the true God but to the frame of our owne braines When wee pray therefore sometimes naming the Father sometimes the Sonne sometimes the Holy Ghost wee direct our prayers to the Diuine Essence and together to the three Persons Because we beleeue and professe not onely that the three Persons are the true God but that euery Person is not a part of that one Diuine Essence but the whole Diuine Essence that is the onely true God besides whom there is no other They that call vpon one of the Persons as separate from the rest erre from the true God according to that of our Sauiour The Lord eulighten vs. Ioh. 5.23 Q. What meane you by these words Essence and Person Ans Essence is the Nature common to the three Persons being the same vndiuided and whole in euery of them subsisting by it selfe A Person is a Subsistance in the Diuine Nature or that one Essence which being referred to the other Persons is distinguished from them by an incommunicable Property And this is the sacred and secret mystery of the Trinity in Vnity and Vnity in Trinity for euer to be adored Expl. These words Essence Person as also Trinity Vnity are not all in the Scriptures but the things signified by them are which tearmes the Church hath béene driuen by a necessity of speaking to finde out and to vse to auoyde the snares of Heretickes who vnder the words of the Church in time past hidde their hereticall prauities and so by their likely spéech conueyed their poyson to the vnskilfull As the Church acknowledged God to be one so the Heretickes but in a diuers sence The Church one in Essence the Heretickes not so but one in consent and will c. And therefore the Church out of the common vsuall maner of speaking vpon this necessitie borrowed certaine tearmes to defeat the Heretickes which tearmes it hath taken not as though these or any other could fully expresse this mystery but that it might not wholy be concealed of the which an Emperour spake well and modestly Gratian to Ambr. We speake of these things not as we ought but as we can Neither doth the Church vse these tearmes Essence Person in their common and vsuall meaning wholly as namely The Essence of man is a thing communicable but it is an vniuersall Name which truely exsisteth not by it selfe but is onely a collection of the minde and therein conceiued But Essence Diuine as it is communicable so also it truely is and subsisteth and is not an imaginary thing as the former nor an vniuersall name as the Philosophers speake of the humane Essence but the Diuine nature subsisting indéede being common to the thrée Persons and whole in euery one So also of the word Person In men what a person is we vnderstand as Peter Iohn and Paul are 3. persons to whom is common one humane nature So Father Sonne and Holy-ghost are thrée Persons to whom is common the Diuine nature but here is wonderfull difference First the Diuine nature common to the thrée Persons truly subsisteth so doth not the humane Secondly The thrée Diuine Persons differ not in substance but the thrée humane Persons doe substantially differ so that one whole is wholy distinct from an other Thirdly In the humane Persons there is a difference betwéene them in time as one yonger then another In dignity one more worthy then another In will one contradicteth another In works one laboureth more then another but there is none of these things in the Diuine Persons Fourthly In humane Persons it followeth not Iohn 14.10 where one is that there the other should be Paul is at Rome Peter at Antioch but in the Diuine it is otherwise Iohn 8.29 where one is there are all for their common and vndiuided Essence These things are after an vnspeakeable manner Vse That as wee reuerently thinke of this wonderfull mystery so that wee wisely speake of it not taking to our selues liberty to vse new formes of speaking or to swarue from the receiued custome approued by the Church according to the Scriptures but that as duetifull children wee tie our selues to her wholesome language For as Saint Hierome said Heresie breedeth out of words improperly vttered And Saint Augustines caueat is singular If thou canst not find what God is yet take heede to thinke of God that which he is not This doctrine of the true God one in Essence three in Persons is most religiously to be learned kept professed maintained and taught in the Church both for the glorie of the True God and also to distinguish vs from Iewes Turkes and Infidells and for our owne
comfort and saluation 1. Ioh. 2.23 as it is said He which denieth the Sonne hath not the Father And He that honoureth not the Son Iohn 5.28 the same honoreth not the Father which hath sent him And No man can say that Iesus is the Lord 1. Cor. 12.3 but by the Holy-ghost Therefore we conclude that the doctrine of the Trinitie ought in some measure to be knowne and beleeued and that such faith is necessary to saluation Q. What is the Father Ans The Father is the first Person in the Trinity 1. Iohn 5.7 that onely true God not begotten nor proceeding 1. Cor. 8.5.6 Iohn 1.14 Mat. 10.20 Rom. 8.11 but being of none and from euerlasting begetting the Sonne and sending forth the Holy-ghost Q. What is the Sonne Ans The Sonne is the second Person in the holy Trinitie 1. Iohn 5.7 Iere. 23.6 Iohn 1.1 Rom. 9.5 1. Ioh. 5.20 Prou. 8.22 c. Iohn 1.14 Galat. 4.6 Rom. 8.9 1. Pet. 1.1 Iohn 5.7 Acts 5.3 4. 1. Cor. 3.16 Ex. 4.11 12 2. Pet. 1.21 Ioh. 15.26 Ioh. 16.15 Ioh. 17.3 Rom. 16.27 1. Tim. 6.16 that only true God not created but begotten from euerlasting of the Father with the Father sending forth the holy-Holy-Ghost Q. What is the holy-Holy-Ghost Ans The holy-Holy-Ghost is the third Person in the holy Trinity that only true God compared with not made nor created nor begotten but proceeding from the Father and the Sonne compared with Expli The Father is God onely so are the Sonne and Holy-ghost and therefore when you reade in the Scriptures that the Father is the onely true God and onely wise and onely hath Iunnortality and such like remember to vnderstand that it is spoken exclusiuely not in regard of the other Persons but in regard of Idoles and the Creatures The Father is the first person the Sonne the second the Holy-ghost the third not in time and dignity but in order all equall in all attributes and workes though in regard of vs Creation be attributed to the Father Redemption to the Sonne and Sanctification to the Holie-ghost without excluding the other persons for one the same God doth all these things according to a common saying The workes of the Trinitie out of it selfe are vndiuided So these persons are two wayes distinguished first by their common outward operations which with a common efficacie they worke in and toward the creatures sauing alwayes this order of the persons that the Father worketh of himselfe by the Sonne and the Holy-ghost the Sonne and the Holy-ghost not of themselues but by themselues Secondly they are distinguished by personall proprieties and inward actions which they haue towardes themselues The proprietie of the Father to beget and to be of none The propriety of the Sonne to be begotten of the Father The propriety of the Holy-ghost to proceed from the Father and the Son Where we must obserue that wee may not say the Godhead begetteth or is begotten or proceedeth but the person The Sonne and the Holy-ghost being of themselues as they are God of the Father as persons The essence of the Son and Holy-ghost wanting beginning their persons hauing the Father for their beginning from euerlasting For the Essence of the Deitie is to be distinguished from the maner of subsisting in the same If any shall desire to know what is the meaning of the generation of the Sonne and proceeding of the Holy-ghost and how they differ let this suffice to the sober that by generation and proceeding is meant a receiuing of an Essence from another yet with two cautions First that we conceiue no superiority or inferiority betweene that which giueth and that which receiueth Secondly that we thinke of no priority or posteriority in time or dignity betweene that which is begotten and that which proceedeth And for the distinguishing of these I know no other Art but this that the Sonne is begotten and proceeds not and the Holy-ghost proceedes and is not begotten For that which is not written is not to be spoken or thought There is a difference betweene them but I am not able to vnfold it faith Saint Augustine because both the generation of the Sonne and the procession of the Holy-ghost are ineffable And yet the same S. Augustine goeth thus farre saying that that which is begotten proceedeth but that which proceedeth is not begotten The first part of which speach being vnderstood of the inward workes as they are called of the Deity I dare not auow because these are speciall proprieties of persons admitting no such communication To conclude this whole point let vs heare Nazianzene who being pressed of one to shew the difference betweene proceeding and being begotten Doe thou tel me saith Nazianzene what is Generation and I will tell thee what is Procession that we may both runne madde in searching into the vnreuealed secrets of God Vse Wouldst thou vnderstand these high and reuerend Misteries Repent then of thy sinnes Wisd 1.4 For such wisedome entreth not into a defiled soule and sinne blindeth the eyes of the Seer Iohn 9.39 Ioh. 12.40 Straggle not out of the bounds of the Word for that is giuen to be thy Rule Galat. 6.16 Desire not to know that which is not reuealed neither be inquisitiue after such things Acts 1.7 for that is dangerous vanity and pride Bring to the study of this Mystery and humble and a teachable minde Psal 25.9 for such shall vnderstand the secrets of God Captiuate thy reason 2. Cor. 10.5 and aduance thy Faith for héere Reason is dazeled with the brightnesse which Faith apprehends Hebt 11.3 Vse frequent and feruent prayer for prayer is the key of heauen and such receiue the Spirit which teacheth Luke 11.13 and leadeth vnto all truth Iohn 16.13 Obserue these things and thou shalt vnderstand and finde the knowledge of God Prou. 2.5 The Lord giue vs vnderstanding in all things which it is our duety to know and without the knowledge whereof wee cannot be saued Amen Thus much of the Relations of Persons where of the doctrine of the Trinity now follows the consideration of the Actions ascribed to God and first of generall Creation and Prouidence Quest What is Creation Ans Creation is a worke proper onely to God Gen. 1. Iob. 9.8 Psa 146.6 Mat. 2.10 1. Cor. 8.6 1. Cor. 8.6 Heb. 1.2 Iohn 1.3 Col. 1.16 Heb. 1.2 Gen. 1.2 Psal 33.6 Ps 104.30 Gen. 1.1 Gen. 1. Ex. 20.11 Prou. 8.24 Rom. 4.17 Heb. 11.3 Gen. 2.1 Ex. 20.11 Col. 1.16 Pro. 16.4 Ps 8.6.7.8 vndiuidedly common to the Father the Sonne and to the Holy Ghost whereby in the beginning and in the space of sixe daies God made of nothing the heauens and earth and all the Host of them visible and inuisible to the glory of his Name and the vse of Man Explication The worke of Creation is common to the thrée Persons as is proued though ascribed to the Father in our
hath added them to giue vs greater assurance euen as a Seale to a Writing makes it more Authenticall The Essentiall parts of a Sacrament are either outward or inward The outward hath the signe with the Ceremony ordained and the Word As in Baptisme the outward signe is Water the Ceremony is the sprinkling The word is the word of Institution and Promise Baptise them c. Whosoeuer beleeueth and is Baptized shall be saued Mat. 28.19 Mark 16.16 And the distinct pronouncing in the Mother Tongue of this forme I Baptise thee in or into the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost The meaning whereof is thus much That the name of the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost being called vpon the Person Baptized is through forgiuenesse of sinnes receiued into the fauour of God who is Father Soune and Holy Ghost and Adopted Receiued Sealed Initiated and Consecrated into the proper Goods Right Family Couenant Grace Worship Religion Faith and Fellowship of the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost God one in Essence thrée in Persons to liue wholly according to his Will The inward matter is the thing signified which is both the Bloud and Spirit of Christ and our Incision and Grafting and Incorporation into him by the Holy Ghost with all benefites following As imputation of Christs Righteousnesse Remission of sinnes Adoption Receiuing into the Communion of Saints Regeneration c. For as the Water washeth the filthinesse of the body so the Bloud of Christ washeth away our spirituall filthinesse through the Spirit which Spirit makes vs fruitfull in good workes and abateth our defires of earthly things euen as water maketh things fruitfull and quencheth bodily thirst And this so surely in regard of the true and Mysticall vnion of the Signe and Things signified by the bond of Faith that for our assurance the worke of the Spirit is often attributed to the Signe as Baptisme regenerateth and saueth because such is the relation and vnion of the Signe and the grace signified thereby in regard of the truth of God on the one side offering and faith on the other side receiuing that whosoeuer beléeueth may as verily be assured of receiuing the thing signified in his soule as he is made partaker of the signe in his body Vse 1. In as much as the Sacraments are Significations and Seales of such excellent things they are with all reuerence to be handled and estéemed euen as meanes which exhibite to vs and confirme the best blessings of God In regard therefore of their vse by institution they are things vnualuable though in regard of that which is subiect to the eye they bée of little price Estéeme then not according to their outward valew but according to the blessing annexed in their lawfull vse and looke more vnto the gift then the meanes or manner of giuing For God measureth our contempt or irreuerence in the Sacraments not according to the worth of the Elements but according to the benefite offered in and by them As the thing wherein Adam transgressed was but an Apple but the manner of sinning euen in that Apple was most heynous As therefore men estéeme of their Euidences not according to the value of the Paper and Waxe but according to their vse So are we to consider of the Sacraments The Water in Baptisme and the Bread and Wine in the Lords Supper are but small matters Yet no Bread or Wine in the world none the most precious water that is or can be distilled though a drop were worth a Kingdome may be compared vnto these but in the like vse Adamah and Pharphar Riuers of Damascus fairer then Iordan yet cannot cleanse the leprosy So there are many waters which comfort the heart but none but this cleanseth the soule saueth it Wherefore all Ministers Parents and People are reuerently to cary themselues in or at the administration of the holy Sacrament of Baptisme and if they slightly reckon thereof as in too many places is vsed they are to be reproued as heinously guilty before God Vse 2. Thankefully receiue the holy things of God for the confirmation of thy faith for though not in themselues yet by Institution they haue singular vertue hereunto I am perswaded we often want comfort because we do not wisely vse the Sacraments to their vse for the which they were appointed Wherefore doubtest thou or wantest thou comfort Remember thy Baptisme as Dauid when he went to fight against Goliah incouraged himselfe by his Circumcision and go with confidence to the Lords Table the Lord will be present with his owne Ordinance he is able to make them effectuall and cannot faile by them to conuey comfort and assurance to thée if thou canst do him this honour as to beléeue that he is able and true to fulfill all his Word For God is faithfull and all his promises are sure and as Bernard said Neither doth his Word differ from his Meaning because he is all Truth nor his Deed from his Word because hee is all Power and Strength c. Vse 3. Art thou baptized then know that thou art bound ouer to all manner of obedience to God and to the continuall practise of Repentance which if thou dost not Rom. 2.25 26. thy baptisme is voyd God promiseth in Baptisme to be our God but not so to be though we liue as we list but we for our parts promise also to renounce the Diuell the World and the Flesh and to serue him Kéep thou thy part and be sure the Lord will not faile to kéepe all his couenants on his part But wholely breake thou thy promise and thou shalt neuer taste of the good blessings of GOD promised to thée There is nothing more profitable then Baptisme yet it profited not Simon Magus because he wanted the inuisible washing of the Spirit therefore if thou wouldst make the best profite of thy baptisme walke then in all holy obedience and vnfainedly repent of thy sinnes yea thou arte bound vnto it Euen as the Souldier by his preast money to serue in the warres so thou by this holy marke and character which thou hast receiued of God art bound to his seruice Thou hast solemnely before God his holy Angels and Saints protested as much so as thou must néedes be guilty of treacherous falshood if thou performest it not Men thinke their words binds them to men and Herod séemes to make conscience of an vnlawfull oath make thou conscience much more of thy oth to God the breaking whereof bringeth vpon thy soule an eternall guilt Shalt thou by thy sinnes blot out the stampe of God which thou hast receiued Shalt thou vow seruice to GOD and be the Diuells slaue Hast thou Gods marke in thy fore-head and the diuels in thy heart and life Dost thou receiue the badge of a Christian and liuest like an Infidell Thy Baptisme shall not saue thée but condemne thée rather for thy sinnes are the greater euen as Balthasars drunken feastings were
humour fitter to be purged then norished Some worthily in regard of their great acuity iudgemēt like nothing for themselues but that which transcendeth common capacities I doe not thinke my selfe able to doe that which might giue them satisfaction And in asmuch as there are three fold more which haue but meane knowledge then which abound it shall content me that euen as Golde is common in Rich mens pockets but Siluer is currant among the common sort it shall I say content me if while those of deeper iudgement bee conuersant in the Writings of the learned my Labours may be in the hands of the meaner sort for whose sake specially I haue taken this paines For thee therefore which arte but a beginner I haue laboured If I may adde to thy knowledge and affection and be a helper of thy Faith and Ioy giue thou God the glory I haue then attained the end of my labors Reade once and reade againe it may bee the second reading wil be more sauory then the first If thou profitest herein according as I haue praied for thee I know thou shalt neuer repent thee And thus desiring the helpe of thy prayers I commend thee to God and to the word of his Grace wishing thy farther vp-building in all sauing knowledge godlinesse and established comfort of conscience through Iesus Christ Thine in our Christ E. P. A Table for the ready finding out of the principall things contained in this Booke A ATTENTION in hearing pag. 22. Application necessary of that which wee heare and reade 37. Of Angels Good and Euill and what they are 77. B Of Baptisme 272. C Not onely for the Church doe wee beleeue the Scriptures to be Diuine 52. 53. Of Creation and what it is 73. Of the Workes of Creation the first day 80. Of the Workes of the second day 83. Of the Workes of the third day 85. Of the Workes of the fourth day 88. Of the Workes of the fift day 94. Of the Workes of the sixt day 95. Of the Creation of Man 96. Of Conscience 103. A consideration of Christ how and why his Righteousnesse is sufficient for the Iustification of all the Elect. 182. 183 c. That Christ is God and Man in on Person and why 187. Of the righteousnesse of Christ whereby we are iustified what it is 192. How wee are made partakers of this Righteousnesse 193. Of the Offices of Christ 199. Of the Church 241. The Church but one and how 260. What a visible Church is 262. Of the notes of a visible Church Ibid. Church-men subiect to Ciuill Magistrates 293. Of the Ciuill Magistracy 294. D Difficulty of the Scriptures to whom and why p. 7. 8. 9. Distracting care a hinderance to wise Hearing 18. Of Church Discipline 288. E Of Eternall Life 226. Of Eternall Death Ibid. Of Election 247. F A description of God the Father 68. Of the Fall of Man 140. How the fall of Adam and Eue belongs to vs. 148. Of Faith what it is 196. G What GOD is described 54. Of diuers Attributes of God 55. 56. 57. Of the Relations of Persons in the Trinity 61. There are three Persons but one God Ibid. What Essence and Person are in the God-head and why the Church vseth such tearmes as also Trinity in Vnity 64. 65. 66. A description of God the Holy Ghost 68. Of the Generation of the Sonne 70. H Of wise Hearing the Word 17. seque Three things required to wise Hearing 17. Three things necessary in Hearing 21. 22. I Intemperance a let to wise hearing 17. Intention in Hearing 23. Iudgement to be vsed in the Reading of the Scriptures 33. Iudgement in Reading consisteth in three things Ibid. Of the Image of God in Man 115. Of Iustification 173. Of Iustification by the Righteousnesse of Another 177. Of the day of Iudgement 232. K Of the Knowledge of God 39. 40. L Of the Law 155. How the Law is abrogated and how not 161. Of the vse of the Law 165. None can perfectly keepe the Law 169. Of the penalty of breaking the Law 172. How we are freed from the Law 173. M Of Meditation after we haue heard and how to be practised 25. 26. 27. The right Meaning to bee carefully sought out in our Reading and how we should find it 35. 36. Of the Creation of Man 96. Of the Soule of Man 99. Of Mortification 211. Of the Ministery of the Word 267. Of the Ciuill Magistrate 293. Of the Power and Authority of the Ciuill Magistrate 294. N Of the New Man 212. O Of Order to be vsed in Reading of the Scriptures 30. P Of Preparation to the Hearing of the Word 17. Preparation consisteth in two things 17. Fiue things to be auoyded that we may be prepared 17. 18. 19. Preiudice against the Teacher a hinderance to wise Hearing 18. Pride a hinderance to wise Hearing Ib. Three things to bee done that wee may Heare Wisely 20. Prayer necessary to Preparation before Hearing for whom and for what 20. Of the Procession of the Holy Ghost 70. Of the Prouidence of God 117. Of Prayer 220. Of Predestination 247. Predestination bringeth not in a neglect of Godlinesse 248. R Retention necessary to wise Hearing 24. Of Reading the Scriptures 28 c. Reuerence to bee vsed in Reading the Scriptures 28. Of Redemption 127. How it comes to passe that wee stand in need of a Redeemer 132. Of Repentance 204. Of the Resurrection 237. Of Reprobation 247. S The Scriptures difficult 7. 8. Our paines ought to be the more 9. 10. The Scriptures are the word of God 12 Security a let to wise hearing 19. We are wisely to reade the Scriptures three things necessary thereuntô 28 The Scriptures the best means to attaine the sound knowledge of God 39. What the Scriptures are described 40. Why called Scriptures and Holy 41. Why the Scriptures are called a Couenant and a Testament 44. Of the authority of the Scriptures 48. How we know the Scripuures to be Diuine and Canonicall 50. A Description of God the Sonne 68. Of Originall sinne 151. Of Sinne what it is 155. Of Sanctification 204. Of Free-will 207. Of the parts of Sanctification 211. Of the measure of Sanctification attained in this life 218. Of helpes to sanctification 220. Of the Reward of sanctification 224. Of the Sacraments 271. Of the Lords Supper 280. Of reuerēt coming to the lords table 282 How oftē to come to the Lords table 283 Of Subiects and their duties 295 T Timely comming to the congregation necessary to preparation before the hearing of the word 21. A fit time to be obserued for reading 33 Of this word Testament referred to the Scriptures 43. The Testament how one and two 44. 45. V Of the Vtility of the scriptures 10. 11. W Fiue reasons shewing that all are bound to the study of the Word 3. 4. Diligence in study of the Word 5. 6. Two Reasons to prouoke our diligence in the study of the Word 7. Two parts of the
deliuered foin the power of darknesse where the word signifieth by fine force to deliuer or plucke away Euen as Dauid pulled the Lambe out of the Beares mouth so hath Christ by his Almighty power reskued vs out of the mouth of the Roaring Lyon So also hée hath destroyed the deuill Heb. 2.14 not by abolishing his substance but by weakening his power as the word there importeth Christ then payeth his Bloud as a price to his Father and so forcibly deliuereth vs from the deuill Who hath the power of death as the Hang-man hath the power of the Gallowes not absolute but by commission from God for the tormenting of the wicked This Redemption wée speake of is so the worke of God that wée exclude all creatures from any power or possibility of redéeming vs. Psal 49.7 And wée acknowledge it to bée the worke of the whole Trinity deliuering vs in the person of the Sonne who redéemeth vs by his Merite and by his Efficacy by his Merite deseruing Redemption for vs by his Efficacy effectually applying it vnto vs by his Spirit through Faith Vse First héere wée may sée the wonderfull misery in the which wée are all till wée haue our part in the Eternall Redemption purchased for vs by Iesus Christ For first we are vnder the power of sinne and the tiranny of the deuill very Bond-slaues more miserable then euer were the poore Iraelites in Egypt or now are the poore Christians vnder the Turke for the bondage of these is onely bodily ours more bodily and spirituall also our bodies and very Spirits being subiect to obey his filthy will in all things Ephe. 2.2 Secondly we are all our life time in feare of death euen as is the case of one condemned to the Gallowes hee alwaies trembles and quakes at the approach and remembrance of the houre of his execution So wee if God make vs sensible of our estate in regard of sinne are alwaies haunted with the terrours of an euill conscience as with Furies and Fiends of hel as Caine Saul Iudas Thurdly wee are fire-brands of hell subiect to eternall condemnation for our sinnes c. This is our misery which who so vnderstandeth not nor considereth he neuer esteemeth this wonderfull mercy of God in redeeming of vs as he ought For as hee that supposeth himselfe to bee mortally sicke highly reckoneth of the Phisition which cureth him and he which is troubled but with some light infirmity not so Euen so to him to him onely is the tydings of the Gospell welcome the Promise sweete the Bloud of Christ vnualuable the Loue of God vnspeakeable yea without measure and passing all knowledge which seeth his misery and seeleth his heart wrung with the fetters and bolts of sinne and which considereth of those eternall torments due to the same Vse 2. Here we ought also to consider of the Price whereby wee are ransomed and of the exceeding Loue of God For the Price it was neither gold nor siluer nor any corruptible thing but the pretious Bloud of the Lambe vnspotted Iesus Christ Marke thou which readest 1. Pet. 1.18 19. It cost the very Heart Bloud of Iesus the Sonne of God who was without sinne to saue thee a vile wretch from eternall damnation which thou deseruest by thy sinnes The Loue of God herein appeared to be most wonderfull in that he spared not his owne Sonne but gaue him to death euen for vs and in our stead who were not his friends but his very enemies See what loue the Father hath shewed Rom. 6.7.8 that thou an Imp of the deuill by sinne shouldst haue the Bloud of Gods owne Sonne shed to make thee his son or daughter Let me speake vnto thee in the words of Ezra Ez. 9.13.14 which words he spake from the occasion of a meaner deliuerance Seeing God hath kept thee from being beneath for thine iniquities and hath granted thee such deliuerance shouldst thou continue in sinne shouldst thou rebell and returne to breake the Commandement of such so mercifull a God by drunkennesse blasphemy lying pride whoredome or any profanenesse Shouldest thou despise the Saboaths Word Sacraments Bloud of such a Sauiour Shouldest thou refuse to sacrifice thy Body and Soule to his glory that refused not to sacrifice his precious life for thy Saluation Shouldest thou be a Niggard of thy duty to him yea of thy best bloud who was prodigall to expend and shed his Bloud to redeeme thee Now God forbid Luk. 1.74.75 Tit. 2.14.15 c. Nay this inexcusably bindeth vs all to all thankefulnesse and true obedience Quest But you said that Man was created according to the Image of God in a most holy and happy estate how then comes bee to stand in need of a Redeemer Ans I beleeue that Adam and Eue being created by God according to his Image in singular happinesse and placed in Paradise did notwithstanding willingly and by the enticement of the diuell fall away transgressing Gods commandement giuen vnto them and so made themselues and their posteritie Gen. chap. 2. and 3. subiect both to sinne and death the wages of the same Expli Though it be farre better to indeuoure to come out of the misery we are in then curiously to inquire how wée came into the same yet because many necessary points depend on this and wee neuer séeke the heauenly Physition till we vnderstand and féele our disease and the danger Therefore it is necessary that wee should haue some good measure of knowledge hereof Which we shall attaine if we consider these two things First what Adams state was in his Innocency and vpon what conditions it did stand Secondly the manner of his fall We will héere intreate of his happinesse Genes 3. and the conditions thereof The happines of our first parents may bee referred to these heads First that they were created in the Image of God together with the manner of their creation but of this before Secondly that they were placed in the Garden of Eden translated by the Septuagint Paradise and commonly so called because it was a place of singular delight and pleasure Gene. 2.9 to 15. a most pleasant place in regarde both of the variety of all pleasant fruits the Trées also of knowledge and life in the middest thereof and also in regard of the pretious riuers watering the same Vnto this our Sauiour alludeth when he saith to the Thiefe This day thou shalt be with me in Paradise not that Paradise wherein Adam was put which was defaced in the flood but Heauen so called for the happinesse ioy and riuers of pleasure which are there for euermore Thirdly the happines of our first parents is set downe from their fréedome from all things which might hurt their bodies or disturbe their mindes They were both naked and were not ashamed Gen. 2.25 They were naked Hereby is signified that their bodies had a kinde of Impassibilitie so that though they were neither hairy nor woolly
which also afterwards will breake out into the second act in time to come Euen as therefore we kill an old Wolfe or Snake for the hurt it hath done or is ready now to do and also all the yong ones for the hurtfull nature they haue which in time will shew it selfe So God may iustly cast euen Infants into Hell for the corruption of their nature and will all such of them which he hath not by election of grace ordained to eternall life Vse 2. Seing there is in euery one an inclination through corruption vnto all sinne euen that vnpardonable one then if thou haue receiued grace and power to maister thy corruptions acknowledge him who hath discerned thée and when thou séest a Drunkard or any other sinner wallowing in his sinne praise God for thou art of the same Mould and Mettall and if thou doest not the like it is not the goodnesse of thy nature but the mercy of God restraining or sanctifying thy corrupt heart Also let it teach thée not to despaire of thy neighbour or rashly to condemne him that yet hath not obtained grace For as thou being by nature in the same condemnation hast obtained mercy so what knowest thou how God will deale with him Rather pray for him and endeuour to bring him to the partaking of that grace which thou hast receiued which is indéed a property of true grace Vse 3. This also teacheth a singular point of Wisedome namely in the practise of repentance to strike at the roote to crucifie the flesh and the affections and to destroy the body of Sinne As Physitions which in the curing of a disease remoue the cause or as a man that would destroy Wéeds pluckes them vp Roote and Rinde bend all thy force study and sorrow in repentance first this way For from whence are Drunkennesse Whooredome Idolatry Blasphemy Lying c. euen from this bitter root this vncleane fountaine of Originall sinne 2. Reg. 2.21 As therefore Elisha healed the bitter Waters by seasoning them at the Spring So he that would haue a sound and holy life must labour to be sound within and that his heart be truely seasoned with grace else all is to no purpose And here is the difference betwéen Hypocrites and such as are truly renewed they cut off the branches these the roote they reforme the action these the affection of sinne Therfore as Sara will haue Ismael put away and the Bond-woman his mother also so are we also to put from vs all euill actions and to mortifie euen the affection of sinning if we would soundly repent Q. You speake of Actuall and Originall sinne what is sinne Ans Sinne is the transgression of the Law 1. Ioh. 3.4 Q. What is the Law you speake of Ans The Law which I meane is the eternall Rule of Righteousnesse in God manifested to man first in the Creation afterward repeated by the voyce of God and written in two Tables of stone by the finger of God containing diuine precepts what we should be doe and leaue vndone requiring perfect obedience vnder the hope of life Esay 8.20 Exo. 20.1 c. Psal 19.11 119.105 Leui. 18.5 Deu. 27.27 and punishing the least disobedience with eternal death Exp. The law is taken sundry waies in the Scripture héere we take it for the Morall law contained in the ten Commandements we call it an eternall Rule of righteousnesse in God because it is a bright beame issuing from the Father of Lights containing the summe of his wil concerning his worshiip and the duety of man vnto him and to his neighbour For Gods wil is the rule of all righteousnesse the Law the Copy of it Math. 6.10 and 7.21 therefore obedience of workes is called diuerse times doing of Gods will in his word This Law is an eternall rule because it was alwayes in God and shall for euer continue euen vnto all eternity perfectly to be kept in heauen and also to distinguish it from the Ceremoniall and Iudiciall Lawes which are abrogated The Ceremoniall in regard of Vse and Obseruation and the Iudiciall in regarde of Obligation So that as wee may at no hand bring into vse the Leuiticall Ceremonies so we are not bound to the same forme of Lawes Politicall which were giuen to the Common-wealth of the Iewes And yet the generall equitie of both remaines of the Iudicialls that sinne is to be punished by the Magistrate of the Ceremonialls that God is to bee worshipped in the comelinesse himselfe hath commaunded besides the substance of these Ceremonies which remaines for euer Iesus Christ This Law was at the first printed in Adams heart the knowledge and loue thereof being a part of the Image of God in him A glimmering whereof God in his singular wisedome continued in the heart of man after the fall namely so much as might serue for the continuing of fellowship and society amongst men Rom. 1.19.2.15 and which might leaue them without excuse This remnant we vsually call the Law of Nature not that mans nature is the Author of it but because it is imprinted in the same Afterward the Lord repeated that Law on Mount Sinai and writ it in two tables of stone to conuince the stony hearts of men Quest What are the words of this Law Ans The words of this Law are these Then God spake all these words and said I am the Lord thy God which brought thee c. as it followeth in Exodus chap. 20. from the beginning of the first verse to the end of the sixteenth Expli These tenne Lawes or Lawe Sentences are the ground and rule of all righteousnesse with the which whatsoeuer agréeth is good Whatsoeuer disagréeth is euill containing the generall heads of al duties to God and man which can be required Diuided into two Tables the first containing our duety to God the summe where of is Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart c. The second our duety to our neighbour the summe whereof is Matth. 22.37 38 39. Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe Also it is diuided into tenne Precepts The manner of giuing this law was very solemne and terrible Deut. 10.4 Exod. 19. worthy to be often read and marked of all For the meaning of these Commandements these generall Rules are to be obserued First they are to be vnderstood as the Prophets and Apostles haue expounded and taught them Secondly In all affirmatiue Precepts the negatiue and in all negatiue the affirmatiue are to be vnderstood Thirdly the maner of speach is to be obserued as first concerning persons by Thou shalt and shalt not is meant euery one none are exempted Secondly concerning things forbidden or commaunded vnder one particular named all of that nature and kind with the signes causes and effects are vnderstood Fourthly the Lawe is spirituall not onely brideling the hands but the heart and first motions thereof Fiftly No creature can fully sée into the depth of the doctrine and
vs to labour to be entertained into his seruice whose seruants after a little obedience here performed are made Kings and Quéenes in Heauen for euermore Who would not be willing through fire and water and all the miseries of this life to goe to that Heauenly Ierusalem the Citty of Saints to haue eternall fellowship with the Angels Patriarkes Prophets Apostles Martyrs and all our deare friends which haue beléeued yea with Iesus Christ our Princely Redéemer in the glory of the Father If thou hast prophanely said or thought what profite shall I haue if I serue God See here and be ashamed for such as serue God shall partake of the swéetnesse of Abrahams bosome of the delights of Paradise of the melody of their Fathers house of their Maisters Ioy that fulnesse of Ioy of the Riuers of pleasure for euer of an Inheritance that neuer fadeth but is immortal in the Heauens where whatsoeuer we can loue we shall haue and wee shall desire nothing which wee haue not where there is so much happinesse as neither the eye hath séene nor heart can thinke What mayest thou thinke of thy selfe which liuest so as if heauen and the ioyes thereof were not worth the while Doest not thou loue labour for this transitory miserable life Why not then much more for that which is permanent in happinesse vnconceiueable Oh! if thou knewest the good that followeth piety and the terror of that death that followeth sin it would make thée willing to redéeme that life though it were with a thousand yeares torment euen in Hell which now is offered to thée by a short cōtinuance in holy obedience Thou séest the way of life and death There is great difference betwéene Heauen Hell betwéene endlesse ioyes and endlesse torments betwéene the fellowship of Christ his holy Angels and the society of the damned and the Diuels Bée wise and chuse the way of life c. Quest But doe you thinke indeede that there shall be such a day of generall Ludgement which you seeme to speake of Ans Yes I verely beleeue that God hath appoynted a day wherein hee will iudge the world in righteousnesse by the man whom hee hath appoynted that is by Iesus Christ who shall seperate the Elect from the Reprobate Act. 17.31 2. Cor. 5.10 Ro. 14.10 12. Hebr. 9.27 Iud. 14.15 adiudging them to eternall life these to eternall death Explic. As the Scriptures doe infallibly teach that there shall be such a day of Iudgement wherein the Church shall be crowned with eternall and full glorie and the Diuels and wicked men sentenced vnto eternall condemnation so also by an inuincible Argument drawne from the Iustice of God the same may be concluded It is iust the the promise of God should be made good to the righteous and his threatning to the vngodly which because it is not here must néedes euen for the iustice and trueth of God be executed in another world Doubtlesse there is a reward laid vp for the righteous Psal 58.11 Doubtlesse there is a GOD which iudgeth the earth The Iudge shall be the whole Trinity in regard of the decrée and authority but Iesus Christ the Mediatour in regard of the visible act promulgation and execution of the Sentence who shall come from heauen in maiesty and great glory attended vpon with innumerable Saints and Angels and in his Humane Nature wherein he suffered performe the same pronouncing the definitiue sentence according to Saint Mathews Gospel Iohn 5.22 27. Mat. 25.34 41. The effect of which two Sentences are euen now to be discerned in the Court of Conscience for the godly doe receiue here absolution and certainety and the wicked haue their mortall sentence euen in their owne breasts but this is secret and the equity of it appeares not Tit. 3.11 and the profane thinke themselues wrongd but then the mouth of all wickednesse shall be stopped and it shal be openly manifested that the Elect are iustly saued and the wicked iustly damned their workes being scanned by the Bookes and their faith and infidelity thereby appearing The persons to be iudged are all mankinde small and great who by the dreadfull sound of a Trumpet Iude 15. 〈◊〉 12 14 Rom 2.16 2 Cor. 5.10 shal be summoned to appeare neyther is it possible not to appeare yea the very Diuels are reserued in cheines vnto the Iudgement of this great Day The matters to be tried are Déedes Words yea Thoughts whatsoouer wée haue done in our bodies good or ill And for a preparation the heauen and earth shall be consumed with fire the heauens passing away as a scrole 2. Pet. 3.7 10. the elements melting with feruent heat th earth burning with the works that are therein whereby is not meant that the substance of the heauen and earth shall be annihilated but only the figure changed and the vanity purged out The comming of the Iudge shall be sodaine The signes of his comming many The particular day and time not knowne nor to be inquired Rom. 8.21 1. Cor. 7.31 1. Thess 5.2 3. Mat. 24.20 Mat 24.36 Acts 1.7 Iohn 6.39 40. But the day wherein this shall be shall be the last day Vse 1. This is a singular comfort to the Elect that there shall be a day wherein they shall haue righteous Iudgement though here they be despised and condemned before men Then also shal appeare to the confusion of the wicked their labour hath not béene in vaine And certainely what can be more comfortable then to be iudged by him who is our Aduocate and hath redéemed vs by his blood Let vs therefore lift vp our heads with trust in him because our redemption draweth neare Let vs loue looke for and haste to his appearing saying and praying with the Church Reu. 22.20 Come Lord Iesus come quickely Vse 2. This is a terrible and blacke day to the wicked who haue not repented for they must appeare before the tribunall seate of Iesus Christ there to answer for all their sinnes euen such which the eie of man could neuer discerne all shall be laied open then and they shall smart for all Knowing the terrour of this day we should be perswaded Surely whome the remembrance of that day of that fire and of that wrath which shall be throwne vpon the wicked will not moue nothing will moue The day of Sodom was a grieuous day but nothing to this day which shall be grieuous to drunkards vsurers whoremongers c. but specially to contemners and enemies of the Gospel 2. Thes 1.8 If thou hast béene such a one how wilt thou indure the countenance of the Iudge which is euen hee whose bloud word sacraments ordinances thou hast despised deriding the professors of his Gospel O let not this day take thée vnawares Preuent the wrath which shall be then reuealed Then it wil be too late to cry for mercy for that is a time of Iudgement Now is the day of Saluation If