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A65708 An historical account of some things relating to the nature of the English government and the conceptions which our fore-fathers had of it with some inferences thence made for the satisfaction of those who scruple the Oath of allegiance to King William and Queen Mary. Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1690 (1690) Wing W1729; ESTC R8904 44,723 71

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atque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la in_o die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la concesserat_fw-la matth._n paris_n p._n 51._o promise_v a_o melioration_n of_o their_o law_n according_a to_o their_o mind_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o make_v a_o compact_a with_o his_o church_n and_o people_n which_o afterward_o at_o oxford_n he_o swear_v to_o observe_v and_o one_o of_o the_o term_n of_o this_o compact_n be_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v good_a law_n and_o ancient_a and_o just_a custom_n in_o hundred_o and_o plea_n and_o other_o cause_n henry_n the_o second_o follow_v he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n establish_v peace_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o command_v the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o b._n ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la stabilivit_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la henr._n avi_fw-la svi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la teneri_fw-la hoved._n par_fw-fr 2._o 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destructis_fw-la bonas_fw-la constituerer_n &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la exerceret_fw-la deinde_fw-la adjuratus_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o districtè_fw-la prohibitus_fw-la ne_fw-la honorem_fw-la hunc_fw-la accipere_fw-la praesumeret_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la habuit_fw-la opere_fw-la quod_fw-la juraverat_fw-la adimplere_fw-la chron._n burton_n p._n 256._o r._n hoveden_n f._n 450._o m._n paris_n p._n 138._o audistis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ipse_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la regem_fw-la absolvi_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la jurare_fw-la compulerim_n quod_fw-la leges_fw-la iniquas_fw-la destrueret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la bonas_fw-la viz._n leges_fw-la edvardi_fw-la revocaret_fw-la &_o in_o regno_fw-la faceret_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la observari_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 166_o 167._o unless_o he_o real_o intend_v to_o perform_v his_o oath_n when_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n by_o the_o archbishop_n at_o winchester_n he_o be_v by_o he_o compel_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v destroy_v all_o unjust_a law_n and_o will_v restore_v good_a law_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o throughout_o his_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a when_o he_o succeed_v king_n john_n 276._o annales_n mon._n burton_n p._n 271_o 276._o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o grant_v to_o all_o his_o clergy_n his_o noble_n and_o his_o people_n his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o his_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o these_o charter_n he_o confirm_v to_o they_o libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habuerant_fw-la the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v before_o m._n paris_n say_v 274._o pag._n 274._o that_o he_o exact_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o the_o movable_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o grant_v they_o si_fw-la illi_fw-la diu_fw-la petitas_fw-la libertates_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la 223._o pag._n 223._o provide_v he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v and_o that_o according_o he_o give_v they_o these_o two_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o king_n john_n 581._o a._n d._n 1223._o speed_v p._n 581._o the_o baron_n require_v a_o confirmation_n of_o these_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v that_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o demand_v be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v violent_o extort_a the_o king_n reply_v all_o of_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o these_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o we_o have_v swear_v all_o of_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o lewis_n the_o king_n 578._o speed_v p._n 578._o the_o legate_n and_z earl_n marshal_z swear_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v restore_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n former_o demand_v of_o his_o father_n 583_o speed_v p._n 583_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1225._o the_o king_n again_o draw_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o money_n grant_v those_o his_o charter_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o royal_a commandment_n to_o tie_v all_o man_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n when_o absent_a in_o palestine_n and_o return_v into_o england_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o three_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o church_n and_o make_v that_o wholesome_a statute_n to_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o statute_n of_o westminster_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n request_v the_o banishment_n of_o peter_n of_o gaveston_n from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vellet_fw-la consiliis_fw-la tractare_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la 500_o hypadygm_n neustr_n p._n 500_o he_o will_v transact_v the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o baron_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o grant_v 96._o rex_fw-la noluit_fw-la consentire_fw-la idcirco_fw-la proposuerunt_fw-la comites_fw-la coronationem_fw-la regiam_fw-la impedire_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la intelligens_fw-la promisit_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la se_fw-la facturum_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quicquid_fw-la peterent_fw-la tantum_fw-la ne_fw-la coronatio_fw-la differatur_fw-la walfingh_n hist_o angl._n p._n 96._o the_o noble_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v his_o coronation_n which_o the_o king_n understanding_n promise_v faithful_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 195._o tunc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sermonem_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la materiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la ad_fw-la
side_n they_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n exhort_v they_o with_o threat_n that_o as_o they_o love_v the_o indemnity_n of_o all_o their_o good_n possession_n desert_v the_o perjure_a king_n they_o will_v adhere_v to_o they_o faithful_o and_o stand_v immovable_o with_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n 177._o miserunt_fw-la literas_fw-la ad_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o milites_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la adhuc_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la regi_fw-la licet_fw-la fide_fw-la adhaerere_fw-la videbantur_fw-la exhortantes_fw-la eos_fw-la cum_fw-la comminatione_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o possessionum_fw-la indemnitatem_fw-la diligebant_fw-la regem_fw-la perjurum_fw-la deserentes_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la fideliter_fw-la adhaerentes_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n pro_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o pace_fw-la regni_fw-la immobiles_fw-la starent_fw-la &_o efficaciter_fw-la decertarent_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 177._o and_o stand_v immovable_o with_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o baron_n 2424._o in_o ejus_fw-la tempore_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la provisi_fw-la articuli_fw-la m._n chartae_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la profectum_fw-la regni_fw-la p._n 2424._o without_o difficulty_n grant_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o demand_v and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v as_o henry_n of_o knyghton_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v procure_v the_o article_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v again_o persuade_v to_o fly_v from_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n 2423._o quid_fw-la faciemus_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la rege_fw-la iniquo_fw-la si_fw-la sic_fw-la dimiserimus_fw-la illum_fw-la delebit_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la expedit_fw-la igitur_fw-la ut_fw-la deleatur_fw-la à_fw-la solio_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la nolumus_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la eum_fw-la regnare_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la henr._n the_o knight_n de_fw-fr event_n angl._n p._n 2423._o the_o baron_n speak_v thus_o to_o another_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o this_o wicked_a king_n if_o we_o let_v he_o thus_o alone_o he_o will_v destroy_v we_o and_o our_o people_n it_o be_v expedient_a therefore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v expel_v from_o the_o throne_n we_o will_v not_o have_v he_o any_o long_a to_o reign_v over_o we_o and_o thereupon_o they_o send_v present_o to_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n promise_v he_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o though_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o bull_n by_o which_o he_o make_v void_a this_o charter_n of_o the_o 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pembroke_n make_v his_o oration_n to_o the_o assemble_v state_n in_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n he_o begin_v it_o thus_o 575._o thus_o speed_v p._n 575._o albeit_o the_o father_n of_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o evil_a demeaner_n have_v worthy_o undergo_v our_o persecution_n we_o ought_v of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n to_o obey_v his_o son_n ordinem_fw-la praeposterum_fw-la anglia_fw-it sancivit_fw-la mirum_fw-la dictu_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tale_n quis_fw-la audivit_fw-la nam_fw-la praesse_fw-la capiti_fw-la corpus_fw-la concupivit_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la regere_fw-la populus_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la causa_fw-la tamen_fw-la multiplex_fw-la illud_fw-la exigebat_fw-la nam_fw-la rex_fw-la mores_fw-la optimos_fw-la regni_fw-la pervertebat_fw-la jura_n leges_fw-la subditos_fw-la recte_fw-la non_fw-la regebat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la erat_fw-la placitum_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o credebat_fw-la proprios_fw-la indigenas_fw-la nimis_fw-la deprimebat_fw-la barbaros_fw-la rutarios_fw-la illis_fw-la praeponebat_fw-la haeredes_fw-la legitimos_fw-la obsides_fw-la perdebat_fw-la quorum_fw-la adventitius_n terras_fw-la possidebat_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la milites_fw-la citati_fw-la cautè_fw-la sibi_fw-la praecavent_n veniunt_fw-la armati_fw-la jurant_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la jam_fw-la se_fw-la nolle_fw-la pati_fw-la amplius_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la regis_fw-la tam_fw-la ingrati_fw-la die_fw-la primo_fw-la veniunt_fw-la juri_fw-la parituri_fw-la rex_fw-la venire_fw-la distulit_fw-la nolens_fw-la stare_v juri_fw-la diem_fw-la ponit_fw-la alterum_fw-la temporis_fw-la futuri_fw-la nec_fw-la venit_fw-la sed_fw-la veniunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la coacturi_fw-la regis_fw-la ergo_fw-la postulant_fw-la depositionem_fw-la legis_fw-la nisi_fw-la faciat_fw-la emendationem_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o exhibeat_fw-la certam_fw-la cautionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la conservationem_fw-la humagium_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerant_fw-la reconsignaverunt_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n militum_fw-la causam_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la leges_fw-la tandem_fw-la pristinas_fw-la regni_fw-la sitientes_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la mittere_fw-la manus_fw-la non_fw-la volentes_fw-la vide_fw-la reliqua_fw-la p._n 188._o when_o henry_n the_o three_o make_v void_a the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n pretend_v they_o be_v grant_v whilst_o he_o be_v in_o duress_n and_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o his_o body_n or_o of_o his_o seal_n the_o people_n present_o begin_v to_o murmur_v and_o the_o baron_n side_v with_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n with_o threat_n request_v he_o to_o do_v right_a to_o his_o brother_n sharp_o denounce_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v without_o delay_n restore_v the_o charter_n to_o he_o seal_v which_o he_o have_v cancel_v at_o oxford_n 233._o in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n fecit_fw-la rex_fw-la cancellare_fw-la &_o cassare_fw-la omnes_fw-la chartas_n in_fw-la provinciis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la hanc_fw-la occasionem_fw-la praetendens_fw-la quod_fw-la chartae_fw-la illae_fw-la concessae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la scriptae_fw-la &_o signatae_fw-la dum_fw-la ipse_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la nec_fw-la svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la aut_fw-la sigilli_fw-la aliquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 232._o sin_n autem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illum_fw-la gladiis_fw-la discurrentibus_fw-la compellerent_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la competenter_fw-la m._n paris_n p._n 233._o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o they_o will_v compel_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n to_o make_v he_o competent_a satisfaction_n
he_o rule_v they_o by_o law_n and_o observe_v his_o promise_n and_o contract_n if_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v suppose_v as_o a_o tacit_n condition_n of_o a_o oath_n without_o which_o it_o can_v in_o equity_n and_o reason_n be_v suppose_v that_o any_o reasonable_a man_n will_v or_o any_o honest_a man_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n if_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v that_o any_o rational_a body_n will_v promise_v or_o swear_v to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v themselves_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o do_v entire_o oblige_v they_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o and_o their_o constitution_n to_o be_v ruin_v and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o tacit_n condition_n of_o that_o oath_n must_v be_v provide_v that_o the_o command_v of_o their_o superior_a be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o he_o do_v govern_v they_o by_o law_n again_o if_o according_a to_o fortescue_n our_o king_n rule_v not_o by_o absolute_a but_o by_o political_a power_n and_o therefore_o can_v change_v their_o law_n or_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o by_o their_o consent_n if_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o good_n and_o body_n if_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o political_a king_n or_o king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o be_v his_o law_n but_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o second_o the_o first_o can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n the_o second_o can_v the_o first_o may_v easy_o be_v a_o tyrant_n the_o second_o can_v govern_v his_o people_n tyrannical_o and_o if_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n rule_v arbitrary_o and_o fundamental_o overturning_a the_o law_n be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o our_o constitution_n own_v or_o ever_o do_v admit_v of_o and_o therefore_o that_o no_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o law_n who_o the_o law_n know_v not_o nor_o ever_o do_v suppose_v but_o rather_o always_o do_v exclude_v then_o he_o who_o be_v a_o political_a king_n make_v himself_o absolute_a require_v in_o one_o of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v obey_v without_o reserve_n in_o another_o set_n up_o governor_n and_o viceroy_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o be_v so_o in_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n virtual_o dissolve_v all_o the_o law_n against_o popery_n by_o admit_v a_o pope_n nuncio_n dispense_n with_o the_o law_n forbid_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o the_o take_n upon_o they_o office_n civil_a and_o military_a and_o by_o just_a consequence_n all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o claim_v a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o they_o he_o who_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o a_o potent_a monarch_n to_o set_v up_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o england_n he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o religion_n to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o give_v up_o protestant_n to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n decree_v against_o heretic_n by_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o dissolve_v her_o college_n and_o silence_v her_o bishop_n by_o a_o illegal_a arbitrary_a commission_n and_o be_v so_o whole_o give_v up_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o jesuit_n that_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o he_o he_o certain_o must_v be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o we_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o by_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o political_a king_n the_o only_a king_n our_o law_n will_v own_v he_o must_v have_v absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o such_o a_o king_n if_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la be_v as_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n sanderson_n say_v a_o condition_n of_o all_o oath_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n must_v be_v then_o judge_v to_o cease_v when_o thing_n so_o change_v that_o if_o the_o change_n can_v have_v be_v foresee_v the_o oath_n will_v not_o have_v be_v take_v then_o much_o more_o must_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o cease_v when_o so_o great_a a_o change_n be_v make_v as_o from_o a_o political_a to_o a_o absolute_a king_n from_o a_o king_n rule_v by_o law_n and_o protect_v the_o church_n to_o a_o king_n rule_v against_o law_n and_o subvert_v the_o church_n against_o both_o his_o oath_n and_o law_n the_o same_o learned_a bishop_n say_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n swear_v obedience_n to_o a_o general_n or_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n when_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v general_n his_o oath_n cease_v to_o oblige_v 7._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ergo_fw-la mile_n juret_fw-la obsequium_fw-la belli_fw-la imperatori_fw-la finito_fw-la demum_fw-la bello_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la desierit_fw-la effe_n imperator_fw-la non_fw-la ultra_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ex_fw-la juramento_fw-la obsequium_fw-la ei_fw-la praestare_fw-la &_o si_fw-la pater_fw-la aliquis_fw-la juraret_fw-la se_fw-la testamentum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la filium_fw-la instituisset_fw-la haeredem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la mutaturum_fw-la comperto_fw-la tamen_fw-la postea_fw-la filium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la institutum_fw-la patri_fw-la venenum_fw-la miscuisse_fw-la pater_fw-la non_fw-la ultra_fw-la tenetur_fw-la juramento_fw-la prael_n 7._o §._o 7._o and_o if_o a_o father_n swear_v never_o to_o change_v his_o will_n in_o which_o he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o son_n his_o heir_n he_o be_v absolve_v from_o that_o oath_n if_o his_o son_n afterward_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v he_o that_o a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v a_o sword_n bind_v not_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o mad_a man_n who_o may_v destroy_v himself_o or_o i_o with_o it_o and_o a_o oath_n to_o marry_v a_o woman_n bind_v not_o to_o do_v it_o if_o she_o prove_v with_o child_n by_o another_o why_o therefore_o shall_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v to_o a_o politic_a king_n rule_v by_o law_n bound_v we_o to_o pay_v that_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n thus_o rule_v arbitrary_o he_o cease_v as_o much_o to_o be_v that_o king_n we_o swear_v to_o as_o a_o general_n plain_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o army_n cease_v to_o be_v their_o general_n and_o be_v as_o much_o different_a from_o his_o former_a self_n as_o a_o woman_n pregnant_a from_o a_o virgin_n and_o as_o like_a to_o be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o government_n as_o a_o son_n attempt_v to_o poison_v his_o father_n will_v be_v to_o he_o or_o a_o madman_n to_o they_o who_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o sword_n and_o all_o this_o seem_v plain_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o excellent_a word_n of_o king_n james_n 531._o four_o speech_n at_o witehall_n a_o d._n 1609._o p._n 530_o 531._o that_o the_o king_n be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la after_o a_o sort_n bind_v himself_o by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n tacit_o as_o by_o be_v a_o king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v as_o well_o the_o people_n as_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o express_o by_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v that_o paction_n make_v to_o his_o people_z by_o his_o law_n in_o frame_v his_o government_n agreeable_o thereunto_o and_o therefore_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n therefore_o all_o king_n that_o be_v not_o tyrant_n or_o purjured_a will_v be_v glad_a to_o bound_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o that_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n be_v viper_n and_o pest_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v grant_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o 2_o that_o our_o king_n even_o by_o be_v king_n do_v tacit_o bind_v themselves_o to_o protect_v the_o people_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n 3_o that_o the_o king_n make_v a_o paction_n with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n which_o paction_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o 4_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n he_o lave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o then_o certain_o we_o must_v leave_v to_o be_v of_o right_a his_o subject_n or_o to_o owe_v he_o allegience_n and_o though_o even_o in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v yet_o approve_v of_o subject_n take_v up_o offensive_a arm_n against_o a_o king_n on_o this_o account_n because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o power_n of_o avenge_a themselves_o they_o have_v or_o how_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o nor_o who_o have_v make_v they_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n yet_o if_o providence_n