law_n for_o such_o till_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o praetor_n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la gestum_fw-la erat_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la habebo_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o by_o that_o edict_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n such_o deed_n and_o obligation_n as_o be_v by_o force_n and_o fear_n be_v make_v utter_o void_a though_o in_o equity_n the_o effect_n almost_o will_v be_v the_o same_o for_o see_v the_o delinquence_n do_v by_o extortion_n oblige_v to_o reparation_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v pursue_v upon_o a_o extort_a obligation_n he_o will_v have_v the_o exception_n of_o compensation_n upon_o the_o obligement_n of_o reparation_n and_o so_o may_v also_o by_o action_n obtain_v such_o obligation_n or_o other_o right_a to_o be_v annul_v this_o edict_n be_v not_o competent_a upon_o every_o force_n or_o fear_n but_o first_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v unlawful_a l._n 3._o §_o 1._o ff_n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la second_o such_o as_o may_v befall_v a_o constant_a man_n as_o of_o life_n l._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o ff_n l._n 9_o c._n eodem_fw-la or_o torment_v of_o the_o body_n l._n 4._o c._n eodem_fw-la or_o of_o bondage_n l._n 8._o §_o 1._o ff_n eodem_fw-la or_o the_o loss_n of_o estate_n l._n 9_o ff_n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la or_o infamy_n or_o disgrace_n l._n 8._o §_o 2._o ff_n eodem_fw-la or_o of_o bond_n and_o prison_n l._n 22._o ff_n eodem_fw-la but_o only_o unlawful_a and_o private_a and_o not_o public_a imprisonment_n l._n 3._o §_o 1._o ff_n eodem_fw-la it_o be_v not_o competent_a upon_o reverential_a fear_n l._n 8._o ff_n l._n 6._o c._n eodem_fw-la nor_o upon_o fear_n contract_v upon_o power_n and_o dignity_n d._n l._n 6._o nor_o of_o threat_n l._n 9_o c._n eodem_fw-la except_o they_o be_v from_o powerful_a person_n l._n 23._o §_o 1._o quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o edict_n be_v be_v pursue_v within_o a_o year_n unless_o reparation_n be_v make_v before_o sentence_n the_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o quadruple_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v triple_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o injure_v and_o after_o the_o year_n simple_a reparation_n l._n 14._o §_o 1._o ff_n eodem_fw-la our_o custom_n go_v much_o along_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o but_o so_o as_o not_o bind_v thereby_o respect_v most_o when_o the_o true_a reciprocal_a cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o deed_n be_v force_n or_o fear_v not_o be_v vain_a or_o foolish_a fear_n and_o it_o be_v competent_a ordinary_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o sometime_o by_o exception_n spot_n exception_n tenant_n of_o cockburns-path_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o home_n it_o be_v eleided_a by_o a_o judicial_a ratification_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o oath_n july_n 4._o 1642._o agnes_n graham_n contra_fw-la anthony_n balvaird_n extortion_n be_v more_o easy_o sustain_v in_o deed_n of_o weak_a person_n and_o therefore_o extortion_n be_v find_v relevant_a to_o reduce_v a_o disposition_n by_o a_o facile_a weak_a person_n who_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o caption_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o detain_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o officer_n and_o not_o by_o messenger_n and_o keep_v latent_fw-la in_o obscure_a house_n and_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o night_n till_o he_o subscribe_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n for_o a_o cause_n not_o near_o the_o three_o of_o its_o value_n albeit_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o cancel_v minute_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o disposition_n in_o question_n wherein_o the_o two_o actor_n of_o the_o force_n be_v witness_n insert_v but_o the_o disponer_n name_n nor_o no_o part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o lacerate_v place_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v cancel_v without_o any_o anterior_a adminicle_n to_o astruct_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o january_n 10._o 1677._o sir_n archibald_n stuart_n of_o castlemilk_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n whitefoord_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n extortion_n fall_v most_o to_o be_v controvert_v in_o deed_n do_v by_o wife_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o deed_n be_v extreme_o to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o their_o husband_n it_o be_v presume_v as_o do_v ex_fw-la reverentia_fw-la maritali_fw-la thus_o a_o wife_n discharge_v of_o her_o whole_a contract_n be_v find_v null_n without_o allege_v any_o compulsion_n january_n 9_o 1623._o marshel_n contra_fw-la marshel_n but_o ordinary_o marital_a reverence_n be_v not_o sufficient_a though_o the_o husband_n be_v vir_fw-la foerox_n and_o be_v thereafter_o divorce_v hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la nasmith_n in_o the_o case_n of_o wife_n disposition_n or_o consent_v to_o their_o husband_n disposition_n it_o be_v find_v relevant_a to_o reduce_v the_o same_o that_o the_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o subscribe_v before_o the_o witness_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v compel_v provide_v that_o a_o three_o party_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o husband_n fault_n be_v restore_v nicol._n de_o his_o quae_fw-la vi_fw-la lady_n cockpen_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o conheath_n it_o be_v also_o find_v relevant_a to_o reduce_v a_o wife_n consent_n to_o her_o husband_n disposition_n because_o before_o he_o have_v beat_v menace_v and_o extrude_v she_o for_o not_o consent_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o wife_n appear_v well_o content_a at_o the_o subscription_n witness_n be_v examine_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la for_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n june_n 27._o 1632._o cassie_n contra_fw-la fleming_n but_o where_o a_o husband_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v vir_fw-la foerox_n and_o that_o he_o do_v threaten_v his_o wife_n to_o do_v the_o deed_n in_o question_n and_o that_o she_o appear_v to_o the_o witness_n unwilling_a the_o time_n of_o the_o subscription_n it_o be_v find_v relevant_a june_n 24._o 1664._o woodhead_n contra_fw-la barbara_n nairn_n but_o a_o wife_n subscribe_v her_o husband_n testament_n contain_v provision_n prejudicial_a to_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o repone_v as_o have_v do_v it_o ex_fw-la reverentia_fw-la maritali_fw-la at_o her_o husband_n desire_n who_o be_v moribundus_fw-la he_o have_v lie_v long_o sick_a and_o she_o have_v marry_v within_o a_o year_n thereafter_o and_o the_o deed_n do_v to_o her_o only_a daughter_n january_n 24._o 1674._o marjory_n murray_n and_o michael_n jaffray_n contra_fw-la isobel_n murray_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n extortion_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o presume_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v weak_a and_o infirm_a of_o judgement_n or_o courage_n then_o of_o these_o who_o be_v know_v and_o confident_a and_o more_o easy_o in_o deed_n and_o obligation_n gratuitous_a and_o free_a then_o in_o such_o as_o be_v for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v annul_v unless_o manifest_a lesion_n do_v appear_v or_o that_o the_o compulsion_n be_v very_o evident_a yet_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o mortoun_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o be_v reduce_v because_o the_o resigner_n be_v then_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n without_o any_o visible_a cause_n and_o be_v discharge_v the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v the_o resignation_n sinclar_n april_n 12._o 1543._o earl_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la the_o queen_n metus_fw-la be_v sustain_v to_o reduce_v a_o bond_n grant_v by_o a_o party_n because_o he_o be_v take_v by_o caption_n be_v sick_a january_n 22._o 1667._o mr._n john_n mair_n contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o shambelly_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v to_o reduce_v a_o bond_n grant_v by_o two_o son_n for_o free_v their_o father_n who_o be_v take_v by_o a_o caption_n though_o the_o charge_n be_v suspend_v he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o menace_v on_o his_o life_n though_o the_o son_n get_v abatement_n and_o so_o there_o appear_v a_o transaction_n december_n 8._o 1671._o mcnish_n contra_fw-la spalding_n and_o farquherson_n 9_o circumvention_n signify_v the_o act_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o person_n be_v induce_v to_o a_o deed_n or_o obligation_n by_o deceit_n it_o be_v call_v dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o deed_n and_o so_o not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o party_n induce_v before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o legal_a effect_n for_o he_o who_o know_v the_o snare_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ensnare_v but_o to_o ensnare_v himself_o and_o though_o deceit_n be_v use_v yet_o where_o it_o be_v not_o deceit_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o deed_n but_o the_o party_n proper_a motion_n inclination_n or_o a_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a it_o infer_v not_o circumvention_n so_o neither_o do_v error_n nor_o mistake_v though_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligation_n or_o deed_n and_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o err_a party_n and_o though_o if_o it_o
grant_v after_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n fall_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o donatar_a july_n 3._o 1624._o moor_n contra_fw-la hannay_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o galloway_n and_o extend_v to_o a_o tack_v or_o few_o of_o ward-land_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o donatar_n of_o the_o ward_n march_v 13._o 1627._o laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la blair_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o procurator-fiscals_a place_n wherein_o the_o incumbent_n serve_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o his_o right_n be_v reduce_v thereafter_o and_o declare_v null_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la february_n 17._o 1624._o thomson_n contra_fw-la law_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o one_o who_o have_v a_o posterior_n right_o of_o reversion_n first_o redeem_v and_o possess_v thereby_o as_o to_o bygone_n before_o the_o citation_n though_o he_o have_v not_o possess_v so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n november_n 18._o 1664._o guthrie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o sornbeg_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o a_o minor_a reduce_v upon_o minority_n and_o lesion_n yet_o the_o possessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o contract_n be_v secure_a as_o to_o bygon_n before_o citation_n here_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a cause_n of_o contract_n for_o a_o onerous_a consideration_n though_o not_o full_o equivalent_a february_n 16._o 1666._o earl_n of_o wintoun_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o wintoun_n upon_o this_o title_n a_o tennent_n be_v liberat_fw-la from_o remove_v upon_o a_o warn_n by_o a_o fire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o liferenter_fw-la in_o respect_n he_o set_v the_o tack_v without_o mention_n of_o his_o liferent_a and_o be_v repute_v fire_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a warning_n february_n 16._o 1669._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la harper_n possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v find_v to_o liberat_fw-la a_o appryzer_n from_o be_v countable_a to_o the_o other_o appryzer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n july_n 17._o 1675._o bailzie_n baird_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n johnstoun_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v against_o the_o donatar_n of_o forefaulture_n january_n 28._o 1679._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lady_n heslehead_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v upon_o a_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v in_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o annual_a february_n 8._o 1676._o margaret_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o northesk_n yea_o it_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o possessor_n title_n be_v forge_v he_o be_v a_o singular_a successor_n not_o accessary_a to_o or_o conscious_a of_o the_o forgery_n even_o after_o improbation_n of_o his_o title_n be_v propon_v by_o exception_n but_o not_o sustain_v but_o reserve_v by_o way_n of_o action_n in_o which_o the_o title_n be_v find_v false_a yet_o the_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v extend_v to_o the_o rend_v spend_v till_o he_o be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o probation_n of_o the_o forgery_n but_o he_o be_v find_v liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la lucratus_fw-la for_o get_v more_o price_n for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n than_o he_o pay_v to_o his_o author_n therefore_o december_n 10._o 1677._o dick_n of_o grange_n contra_fw-la sir_n laurance_n oliphant_n but_o no_o unlawful_a possession_n be_v valid_a in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v vicious_a violent_a clandestine_v or_o momentany_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a when_o a_o possession_n be_v account_v momentany_a sure_a little_a time_n will_v suffice_v in_o movable_n but_o in_o land_n more_o time_n be_v require_v a_o year_n or_o term_n or_o less_o time_n may_v suffice_v this_o right_n be_v different_a from_o the_o possessory_a judgement_n competent_a upon_o infeftment_n which_o require_v long_a time_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n tack_n or_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v speak_v thereof_o in_o that_o place_n if_o the_o possession_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o perhaps_o null_a in_o itself_o upon_o informality_n in_o the_o law_n requisite_a or_o upon_o inhibition_n interdiction_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o grant_a it_o be_v effectual_a yet_o when_o by_o a_o common_a or_o know_a law_n the_o title_n be_v void_a material_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possessor_n be_v not_o esteem_v to_o possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la it_o be_v so_o evident_a ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o relict_n shall_v possess_v land_n or_o other_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v by_o her_o husband_n death_n within_o year_n and_o day_n november_n 16._o 1633._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o possession_n have_v much_o in_o it_o dictinct_a and_o several_a from_o fact_n and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v in_o place_n of_o a_o title_n in_o ejection_n and_o spuilzy_n 25._o by_o the_o canon_n law_n allow_v by_o our_o custom_n possessor_n decennalis_fw-la &_o triennalis_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la docere_fw-la de_fw-la titulo_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la salsi_fw-la whereupon_o prebendar_n be_v assoilzy_v from_o production_n in_o a_o improbation_n of_o their_o provision_n hope_v improb_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la the_o prebendar_n of_o the_o chappel-royal_a but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o reduction_n where_o the_o title_n be_v suppose_v but_o crave_v to_o be_v reduce_v upon_o a_o better_a right_n as_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o patronage_n earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la drummellier_n july_n 24._o 1622._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la bishop_n of_o glasgow_n for_o in_o these_o case_n a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n title_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v in_o consequentiam_fw-la with_o the_o patron_n title_n which_o have_v not_o this_o privilege_n but_o this_o possession_n must_v be_v as_o be_v hold_v and_o repute_v a_o part_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n by_o tolerance_n be_v find_v probable_a by_o witness_n to_o elide_v thirteen_o year_n possession_n thereof_o by_o a_o minister_n who_o pretend_v to_o it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o glibe_n minister_n of_o contra_fw-la duke_n of_o bucleugh_n and_o if_o the_o churchmen_n title_n can_v be_v find_v their_o possession_n will_v be_v ascribe_v thereto_o and_o regulate_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n as_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel-royal_a have_v long_o possess_v ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o benefice_n there_o be_v find_v a_o mortification_n of_o that_o victual_n by_o the_o king_n bear_v the_o king_n to_o have_v have_v right_a by_o disposition_n from_o another_o and_o that_o other_o right_o be_v produce_v do_v bear_v reversion_n in_o the_o body_n thereof_o for_o seven_o thousand_o mark_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v suppress_v and_o his_o grant_n of_o redemption_n thereupon_o voluntary_o without_o a_o order_n or_o sentence_n the_o churchmen_n possession_n more_o than_o thirteen_o year_n before_o the_o redemption_n and_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o redemption_n be_v elide_v by_o the_o reverse_n right_o and_o redemption_n neither_o do_v the_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la after_o the_o reformation_n declare_v ten_o year_n possession_n of_o kirk_n land_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o thirty_o year_n after_o to_o import_v a_o right_a sustain_v this_o churchman_n possession_n that_o act_n be_v only_o for_o fews_n grant_v by_o churchman_n not_o for_o right_n grant_v to_o churchman_n july_n 7._o 1676._o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n contra_fw-la francis_n kinloch_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o thirteen_o year_n possession_n of_o viccarage_n by_o a_o minister_n do_v not_o prefer_v he_o to_o a_o tacksman_n where_o the_o minister_n title_n be_v a_o decreet_a of_o locality_n produce_v and_o not_o contain_v the_o teind_n in_o question_n february_n 24._o 1681_o doctor_n lesly_n contra_fw-la the_o minister_n of_o glenmuck_n this_o right_n in_o favour_n of_o churchman_n be_v by_o a_o rule_n of_o chancelary_a of_o rome_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v after_o reformation_n as_o be_v convenient_a that_o less_o time_n and_o title_n shall_v give_v right_a to_o the_o church_n benefice_n who_o mortification_n may_v be_v easy_o lose_v or_o suppress_v than_o other_o right_n there_o be_v also_o another_o rule_n in_o the_o chancelary_a that_o triennalis_fw-la pacificus_fw-la possessor_n beneficii_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la securus_fw-la this_o rule_n give_v not_o right_a to_o the_o church_n but_o prefer_v one_o churchman_n to_o another_o if_o he_o continue_v to_o possess_v three_o year_n without_o interruption_n though_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v by_o his_o right_n there_o be_v a_o three_o benefit_n by_o possession_n of_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n by_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n and_o can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n and_o
possession_n as_o a_o base_a infeftment_n by_o father_n to_o their_o child_n be_v not_o sustain_v by_o the_o father_n possession_n who_o liferent_a be_v reserve_v therein_o june_n 26._o 1634._o dury_n contra_fw-la bruce_n but_o a_o posterior_n base_a infeftment_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v prefer_v in_o this_o case_n as_o be_v clad_v with_o the_o husband_n possession_n though_o common_a author_n to_o both_o the_o son_n and_o wife_n the_o like_a of_o a_o base_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o a_o goodsire_n to_o his_o oy_fw-it reserve_v the_o goodsires_n liferent_a july_n 3._o 1624._o earl_n of_o annandale_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n and_o a_o infeftment_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n be_v not_o find_v clad_v with_o possession_n by_o the_o father_n possession_n though_o he_o have_v a_o factory_a from_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o father_n have_v grant_v discharge_v express_o relate_v to_o the_o factory_a july_n 10._o 1669._o gardner_n contra_fw-la colvil_n yet_o in_o the_o competition_n of_o two_o base_a infeftment_n the_o former_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o relief_n of_o caution_n and_o the_o latter_a grant_v to_o a_o son_n and_o appearand_a heir_n for_o relief_n of_o his_o caution_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n the_o son_n base_a infeftment_n though_o posterior_n have_v first_o attain_v possession_n and_o be_v without_o all_o suspicion_n of_o simulation_n be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o warrandice_n land_n where_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n be_v fictione_n juris_fw-la a_o possession_n of_o the_o warrandice_n land_n these_o infeftment_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o fraud_n or_o uncertainty_n than_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n which_o relate_v to_o personal_a debt_n and_o ofttimes_o general_o to_o all_o debt_n or_o cautionry_n contract_v or_o to_o be_v contract_v which_o debt_n may_v be_v retire_v and_o keep_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n june_n 26._o 1677._o mr._n john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o eastbarns_n infeftment_n base_a to_o wife_n not_o be_v upon_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v not_o hold_v as_o clad_v with_o possession_n by_o the_o husband_n possession_n 28._o infeftment_n by_o confirmation_n do_v not_o only_o require_v a_o charter_n from_o the_o disponer_n bear_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o seasine_n thereupon_o but_o require_v also_o the_o superior_n confirmation_n till_o which_o it_o be_v no_o real_a right_n but_o null_n but_o whensoever_o the_o confirmation_n be_v add_v the_o right_o become_v valid_a from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o infeftment_n confirm_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o as_o to_o the_o superior_n casualty_n and_o therefore_o a_o infeftment_n ase_a not_o confirm_v be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n though_o clad_v with_o some_o year_n possession_n december_n 4._o 1623._o patton_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o find_v null_n though_o the_o confirmation_n be_v past_o the_o privy_a seal_n hope_v confirmation_n hunter_n contra_fw-la dalgleish_n and_o also_o find_v null_a in_o a_o annualrent_n hold_v from_o the_o disponer_n not_o confirm_v hope_n confirmation_n lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la coatfield_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mid_a impediment_n betwixt_o the_o charter_n confirm_v and_o the_o confirmation_n it_o exclude_v the_o confirmation_n and_o whole_a right_n as_o a_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n but_o confirmation_n of_o a_o right_n not_o bear_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a but_o of_o the_o vastal_n make_v it_o not_o a_o public_a infeftment_n nor_o take_v it_o away_o the_o superior_n ordinary_a casualty_n as_o ward_n but_o only_a recognition_n and_o forefaulture_n hope_n confirmation_n lady_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o cathcart_n november_n 17._o 1627._o laird_n of_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la balnamoon_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o because_o confirmation_n constitute_v right_n hold_v of_o the_o superior_a that_o the_o first_o confirmation_n make_v the_o first_o right_o though_o it_o confirm_v a_o posterior_n infeftment_n from_o the_o vassal_n as_o be_v clear_o determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a confirmation_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n par._n 1578._o cap._n 66._o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v but_o declare_v by_o that_o act_n and_o hold_v alike_o in_o other_o confirmation_n it_o do_v of_o time_n fall_v to_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o confirmation_n make_v a_o infeftment_n public_a or_o not_o when_o seasine_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o seasine_n in_o a_o disposition_n which_o disposition_n contain_v obliegment_n for_o infeftment_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la &_o ase_a by_o confirmation_n but_o the_o precept_n of_o seasine_n relate_v not_o special_o to_o either_o obligement_n and_o seasine_n be_v take_v thereupon_o and_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v the_o question_n come_v whether_o this_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o base_a infeftment_n to_o exclude_v forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n or_o if_o it_o do_v make_v the_o infeftment_n public_a it_o be_v general_o construct_v as_o a_o public_a infeftment_n as_o be_v find_v july_n 5._o 1680._o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o kenmure_n 29._o infeftment_n upon_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n when_o formal_o perfect_v do_v require_v charter_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n or_o other_o real_a right_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o this_o title_n and_o precept_n and_o seasine_n thereupon_o which_o have_v little_a peculiar_a differ_v from_o other_o infeftment_n as_o to_o their_o tenor_n and_o effect_n but_o that_o their_o reddendo_fw-la be_v ordinary_o general_a when_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n can_v prove_v or_o instruct_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o author_n right_o and_o therefore_o do_v bear_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o author_n right_n which_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v charge_v to_o renew_v and_o make_v special_a so_o soon_o as_o the_o author_n right_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o renew_v they_o be_v understand_v as_o ward-holdings_a but_o for_o renovation_n thereof_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n will_v get_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n which_o will_v not_o be_v exclude_v although_o the_o superior_a have_v already_o grant_v infeftment_n in_o general_a term_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o he_o must_v renew_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o special_a tenor_n of_o the_o author_n right_o produce_v and_o that_o without_o any_o new_a composition_n yea_o the_o appryzers_n heir_n upon_o supplication_n will_v obtain_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o for_o renew_v the_o same_o and_o so_o will_v his_o singular_a successor_n but_o they_o must_v pay_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o their_o entry_n whether_o their_o title_n be_v apprize_a or_o adjudication_n against_o the_o former_a appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o letter_n of_o horning_n upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o own_o apprize_a and_o though_o his_o title_n be_v a_o voluntary_a disposition_n he_o will_v get_v letter_n of_o horning_n as_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o former_a appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n to_o renew_v and_o make_v special_a the_o former_a infeftment_n to_o his_o author_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o year_n duty_n but_o apprize_a and_o adjudication_n be_v legal_a disposition_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o author_n infeftment_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o further_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o title_n twenty_o four_o where_o they_o be_v consider_v among_o disposition_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o before_o the_o year_n 1624._o appryzing_n be_v left_a at_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n whence_o precept_n be_v issue_v thereupon_o against_o the_o superior_n to_o infeft_n which_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o charter_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o supply_v their_o vice_n but_o since_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o appryzer_n and_o he_o may_v have_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o charge_v the_o superior_n to_o grant_n charter_n and_o precept_n of_o seasine_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 30._o this_o also_o be_v singular_a in_o appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n that_o a_o real_a right_n of_o fee_n be_v constitute_v thereby_o by_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n against_o the_o superior_a without_o charter_n or_o seasine_n for_o such_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n be_v declare_v effectual_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n betwixt_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n for_o after_o that_o charge_n no_o infeftment_n upon_o voluntary_a disposition_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_a prefer_v any_o other_o vassal_n to_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n who_o he_o
horn_n these_o occur_v after_o the_o disposition_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o acquirer_n and_o not_o the_o author_n disponer_o but_o if_o the_o warrandice_n be_v in_o the_o superior_n charter_n burden_v himself_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o subsequent_a distress_n through_o his_o fault_n and_o so_o to_o recognition_n liferent-escheat_n or_o nonentry_n but_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n or_o other_o fault_n of_o the_o superior_n superior_a neither_o will_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o ward_n or_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o superior_a bind_v in_o warrandice_n fail_v thereafter_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v for_o no_o provident_a man_n be_v presume_v to_o guard_v against_o these_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v little_a advantage_n by_o special_a clause_n of_o warrandice_n for_o the_o general_a clause_n reach_v all_o eviction_n from_o anteriour_a cause_n yea_o the_o effect_n be_v the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n of_o warrandice_n express_v if_o the_o right_o warrant_v be_v for_o cause_n onerous_a viz._n sum_n of_o money_n or_o equivalent_a value_n unless_o by_o the_o special_a warrandice_n future_a deed_n infer_v eviction_n or_o which_o will_v not_o infer_v it_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la be_v express_v warrandice_n be_v never_o infer_v from_o infeftment_n from_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a superior_a and_o though_o they_o be_v express_v will_v have_v no_o effect_n neither_o be_v the_o warrandice_n of_o infeftment_n by_o churchman_n effectual_a against_o their_o successor_n in_o office_n yea_o express_a warrandice_n of_o feus_n or_o tack_n of_o kirk-land_n thereafter_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o say_a warrandice_n do_v neither_o reach_n the_o granter_n thereof_o nor_o their_o successor_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 29._o and_o cap._n 110._o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v there_o render_v because_o the_o church-land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o subsequent_a law_n infeftment_n do_v frequent_o bear_v condition_n reservation_n provision_n and_o exception_n which_o give_v great_a ground_n of_o debate_n which_o therefore_o must_v here_o be_v clear_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o infeftment_n may_v either_o be_v pure_a or_o conditional_a some_o condition_n be_v employ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n and_o be_v effectual_a though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v 47._o as_o in_o ward-holdings_a the_o vassal_n can_v alienate_v without_o his_o superior_n be_v consent_v which_o a_o effectual_a resolutive_a condition_n whereby_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v alienate_v the_o whole_a become_v extinct_a &_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a as_o he_o give_v it_o 48._o infeftment_n of_o warrandice_n imply_v this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o effect_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o eviction_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n infeftment_n for_o relief_n of_o cautionry_n imply_v this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o effect_n till_o distress_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v ceass_n by_o relief_n infeftment_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o sum_n imply_v this_o condition_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v satisfy_v they_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o author_n infeftment_n revive_v and_o stand_v valid_a without_o necessity_n of_o renovation_n 49._o infeftment_n give_v for_o a_o particular_a office_n and_o bear_v not_o assigney_n or_o substitute_n as_o to_o be_v a_o ensign-bearer_n advocate_n or_o chaplain_n with_o land_n and_o annual_a rent_n annex_v do_v imply_v this_o condition_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v capable_a to_o exerce_fw-la these_o office_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o inability_n they_o ceass_n unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o assigney_n with_o power_n of_o substitution_n in_o which_o case_n they_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o another_o 50._o infeftment_n by_o excambion_n do_v imply_v this_o tacit_n condition_n that_o if_o the_o one_o tenement_n excamb_v be_v evict_v there_o be_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o tenement_n with_o which_o it_o be_v excamb_v for_o therein_o excambion_n or_o permutation_n differ_v from_o sale_n this_o recourse_n be_v effectual_a not_o only_o to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o both_o party_n whether_o by_o voluntar_n or_o judicial_a right_n and_o therefore_o regress_n be_v sustain_v against_o a_o apprize_a prior_n to_o the_o eviction_n without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v that_o the_o excamber_n have_v right_a when_o he_o change_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o deliver_v his_o right_n to_o the_o other_o party_n and_o therefore_o a_o old_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n bearing_z the_o land_n to_o have_v be_v dispone_v in_o excambion_n for_o the_o other_o party_n land_n and_o express_v regress_n but_o without_o mention_n of_o assigney_n yet_o be_v find_v effectual_a to_o a_o singular_a successor_n july_n 14._o 1629._o laird_n of_o wairdess_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balcomie_n in_o this_o process_n it_o be_v find_v that_o no_o person_n need_v to_o be_v cite_v but_o the_o present_a proprietar_n of_o the_o land_n excamb_v and_o the_o heir_n or_o appear_v and_o heir_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o excambion_n july_n 2._o 1629._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la and_o that_o regress_n be_v effectual_a against_o a_o appryzer_n of_o the_o excamb_v land_n it_o be_v so_o decide_v december_n 21._o 1623._o earl_n of_o montrose_n contra_fw-la sir_n george_n ker._n 51._o the_o law_n do_v also_o introduce_v condition_n in_o infeftment_n which_o do_v not_o arise_v from_o their_o nature_n as_o in_o feus_n by_o the_o common_a feudal_n law_n and_o by_o special_a statute_n with_o we_o whereby_o if_o the_o feu-duty_n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n hail_n and_o together_o that_o the_o feu_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o lose_v parl._n 1597._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v therefore_o beyond_o doubt_n that_o such_o clause_n be_v effectual_a whether_o express_v or_o not_o express_v in_o the_o infeftment_n 52._o it_o be_v also_o incontrovert_v that_o liferent_n one_o or_o more_o may_v be_v effectual_o reserve_v in_o infeftment_n which_o will_v pass_v therewith_o as_o a_o real_a burden_n to_o all_o singular_a successor_n and_o needs_o no_o other_o infeftment_n 53._o infeftment_n be_v also_o sometime_o burden_v with_o the_o exception_n of_o other_o infeftment_n which_o exception_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dispositive_a clause_n as_o a_o burden_n upon_o the_o infeftment_n they_o be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n 54._o infeftment_n be_v also_o frequent_o burden_v with_o faculty_n or_o power_n to_o affect_v or_o burden_v the_o land_n or_o other_o dispone_v and_o that_o either_o absolute_o at_o the_o disponers_n pleasure_n for_o such_o sum_n to_o child_n or_o creditor_n which_o clause_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o disposition_n by_o father_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o be_v very_o ample_o interpret_v against_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n though_o the_o way_n of_o burden_v may_v have_v be_v defective_a as_o by_o a_o base_a infeftment_n not_o clad_v with_o possession_n or_o by_o bond_n of_o provision_n though_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o relict_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o carnwath_n contra_fw-la gavin_n earl_n of_o carnwath_n and_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n witha_v power_n to_o burden_n with_o such_o a_o sum_n a_o bond_n grant_v thereafter_o to_o his_o daughter_n without_o mention_n of_o that_o power_n be_v find_v effectual_a against_o the_o son_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o father_n movable_n june_n 24._o 1677._o margaret_n hopringle_n contra_fw-la george_n hopringle_n though_o these_o may_v be_v more_o strict_o interpret_v in_o the_o case_n of_o singular_a successor_n acquire_v for_o onerous_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o mouswal_n contra_fw-la the_o child_n of_o mouswal_n who_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o burden_v it_o with_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o his_o bairn_n have_v give_v they_o bond_n of_o provision_n with_o a_o base_a infeftment_n the_o same_o be_v prefer_v without_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o reservation_n to_o the_o posterior_n public_a infeftment_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o prior_n debt_n see_v he_o have_v then_o a_o estate_n sufficient_a for_o all_o his_o debt_n and_o his_o bairn_n portion_n it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o clause_n contain_v in_o infeftment_n be_v not_o real_a burden_n affect_v singular_a successor_n such_o as_o warrandice_n which_o only_o obliege_v the_o warrant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v mere_o personal_a so_o than_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v what_o clause_n insert_v in_o infeftment_n be_v real_a burden_n effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n first_o then_o if_o the_o infeftment_n bear_v a_o provision_n that_o the_o person_n infeft_v shall_v pay_v such_o a_o sum_n or_o do_v such_o
earl_n of_o argile_n as_o donatar_n to_o his_o father_n forefaulture_n see_v the_o king_n have_v do_v no_o deed_n to_o accept_v mcleod_n as_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n but_o that_o he_o be_v infeft_v by_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n pass_v of_o course_n 6._o superior_n nor_o their_o donatar_n need_v not_o instruct_v the_o superior_n right_a but_o the_o vassal_n must_v acknowledge_v it_o or_o disclaim_v he_o upon_o his_o peril_n so_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n february_n 25._o 1662._o arbuthnet_n contra_fw-la keith_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o the_o right_n of_o superiority_n be_v new_o acquire_v and_o no_o infeftment_n give_v to_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o predecessor_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n give_v he_o interest_n to_o pursue_v reduction_n and_o improbation_n against_o all_o party_n even_o against_o his_o own_o vassal_n who_o will_v be_v force_v to_o produce_v their_o right_n under_o the_o certification_n to_o be_v declare_v null_n or_o false_a and_o feign_a though_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v they_o may_v defend_v they_o 7._o superiority_n carry_v a_o right_a to_o the_o service_n and_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o vassal_n reddendo_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o personal_o against_o the_o vassal_n upon_o any_o personal_a obligation_n or_o contract_n in_o write_n but_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o intromission_n in_o meddle_v with_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o all_o such_o intromettor_n may_v be_v pursue_v and_o distress_v personal_o for_o the_o duty_n contain_v in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o their_o tack_v duty_n against_o tenant_n and_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o rent_n be_v much_o more_o competent_a to_o the_o superior_a for_o his_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o service_n in_o kind_n how_o far_o this_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o blensh-duty_n have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n and_o as_o to_o service_n which_o be_v annual_a as_o win_v and_o lead_v of_o peat_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v not_o due_a if_o they_o be_v not_o require_v yearly_o in_o due_a time_n whether_o they_o be_v due_a by_o vassal_n to_o the_o superior_a or_o tenant_n to_o their_o master_n january_n penult_n 1624._o carnowsie_a contra_fw-la keith_n so_o service_n of_o harrage_n and_o carriage_n in_o a_o feu-duty_n be_v find_v not_o due_a but_o when_o demand_v within_o the_o year_n june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 8._o but_o also_o the_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o reddendo_fw-la real_o against_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o he_o have_v action_n of_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o vassal_n and_o all_o singular_a successor_n to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v appryze_v the_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o the_o ground-right_a and_o property_n of_o the_o land_n the_o say_n duty_n be_v liquidat_n upon_o repayment_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v redeemable_a as_o in_o other_o appryzing_n 9_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o vassal_n land_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o if_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o his_o own_o infeftment_n either_o implicit_o as_o be_v a_o barony_n lordship_n or_o earldom_n or_o express_o have_v the_o power_n of_o court_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o though_o the_o superior_a grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vassal_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o his_o own_o right_n but_o cumulative_a therewith_o how_o far_o superiority_n carry_v the_o right_a of_o thirlage_n of_o the_o vassal_n land_n to_o their_o superior_n milns_n when_o the_o vassal_n have_v not_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n of_o milns_n and_o multar_n will_v appear_v among_o servitude_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 10._o superiority_n carry_v all_o the_o casualty_n thereof_o require_v declarator_n to_o heir_n and_o singular_a successor_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o have_v the_o superiority_n establish_v in_o their_o person_n and_o do_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o to_o bygone_n before_o his_o death_n unless_o gift_v or_o liquidat_n by_o sentence_n march_v 5._o 1611._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la captain_n crawford_n february_n 19_o 1635._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la stuart_n july_n 11._o 1673._o robert_n fa_fw-it contra_fw-la lord_n balmerino_n and_o laird_n of_o pourie_n but_o feu-duty_n or_o any_o casuality_n may_v be_v separate_a from_o the_o superiority_n by_o sentence_n or_o assignation_n and_o therefore_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o superiority_n be_v find_v to_o imply_v a_o assignation_n to_o the_o feu-duty_n by-gone_a which_o be_v to_o the_o vassal_n himself_o need_v no_o intimation_n and_o be_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n infeft_v in_o the_o land_n in_o superiority_n december_n 14._o 1676._o earl_n of_o argile_n contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n 11._o a_o superior_a of_o kirk-land_n pursue_v his_o vassal_n for_o his_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o exclude_v till_o he_o instruct_v that_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o annex_v the_o superiority_n of_o kirk-land_n to_o the_o crown_n reserve_v the_o feu-duty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v presume_v in_o possessorio_fw-la june_n 27._o 1662._o mr._n david_n watson_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n elleis_n 12._o superior_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n for_o a_o year_n duty_n albeit_o the_o superior_a allege_v a_o better_a right_o than_o the_o appryzer_n but_o the_o infeftment_n to_o bear_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la july_n 4._o 1667._o george_n shein_n contra_fw-la james_n chrystie_n yet_o a_o superior_a have_v receive_v a_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o property_n though_o he_o make_v no_o reservation_n thereof_o see_v his_o receive_n be_v necessary_a july_n 19_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v charge_v to_o receive_v a_o adjudger_n be_v find_v to_o have_v his_o option_n either_o to_o receive_v he_o for_o a_o year_n rent_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o sum_n adjudge_v for_o get_v assignation_n to_o the_o adjudication_n be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o vassal_n from_o the_o superior_a and_o without_o any_o year_n entry_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o redemption_n see_v the_o vassal_n be_v not_o change_v as_o be_v provide_v par._n 1439._o cap._n 36._o june_n 10._o 1671._o sir_n francis_n scot_n of_o thirlestain_n contra_fw-la lord_n drumlanerk_n 13._o and_o a_o superior_a be_v also_o oblige_v to_o receive_v a_o donatar_n upon_o the_o king_n presentation_n gratis_o without_o present_a payment_n of_o the_o nonentry_n duty_n till_o declarator_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v he_o lose_v his_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n june_n 25._o 1680._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la lord_n montgomerie_n 14._o a_o superior_a must_v also_o receive_v his_o sub-vassal_n who_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n refuse_v to_o enter_v without_o further_a instruct_v of_o the_o vassal_n right_o but_o by_o receipt_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n by_o he_o as_o superior_a wherein_o the_o mediate_v superior_a supplet_fw-la vicem_fw-la of_o the_o immediate_a salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la june_n 28._o 1672._o menzies_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o a_o superior_a can_v exclude_v a_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n within_o the_o legal_a from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d till_o he_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v december_n 3._o 1672._o mr._n hendry_n hay_o contra_fw-la earlstoun_n 15._o and_o if_o a_o superior_a or_o any_o to_o his_o behoof_n take_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o own_o ward_n he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o extend_v it_o further_o against_o his_o vissal_n infeft_v with_o absolute_a warrandice_n then_o to_o a_o proportional_a part_n of_o the_o composition_n and_o expense_n february_n 15._o 1665._o boyd_n of_o penkil_n cintra_fw-la tenant_n of_o carslooth_n the_o like_a where_o the_o ward_n have_v fall_v after_o the_o vassal_n right_o for_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v before_o he_o can_v have_v nothing_o december_n 1._o 1676._o lord_n lindsay_n contra_fw-la bargallon_n 16._o superior_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v upon_o resignation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n and_o have_v accept_v resignation_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o resigner_n heir_n there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o resignation_n before_o the_o resigner_n death_n november_n 14._o 1677._o sir_n william_n purves_n contra_fw-la strachan_n of_o kinadie_n 17._o superiority_n fall_v to_o more_o person_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o vassal_n to_o take_v infeftment_n of_o they_o all_o but_o if_o heir_n portioner_n of_o the_o elder_a july_n 30._o 1678._o lady_n lus_o contra_fw-la inglis_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o superiority_n fall_v to_o many_o singular_a successor_n by_o apprize_a or_o otherway_n the_o vassal_n
successor_n right_a because_o be_v only_o probable_a by_o oath_n of_o party_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o author_n will_v not_o prove_v against_o his_o singular_a successor_n neither_o will_v declaration_n backband_n or_o condition_n of_o trust_n be_v comprehend_v under_o reversion_n but_o they_o remain_v obliegement_n personal_a upon_o the_o person_n entrust_v unless_o they_o contain_v express_v obligement_n to_o re-dispone_a which_o be_v a_o reversion_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a or_o if_o it_o bear_v to_o denude_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o disponer_n or_o any_o other_o but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o trust_n to_o his_o behoof_n though_o thereupon_o via_fw-la actionis_fw-la he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o denude_v yet_o be_v no_o reversion_n and_o however_o have_v no_o effect_n against_o singular_a successor_n unless_o they_o be_v registrate_n as_o aforesaid_a except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v ground_n of_o reduction_n against_o the_o party_n entrust_v or_o their_o singular_a successor_n partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n 6._o it_o be_v also_o frequent_o provide_v in_o reversion_n that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o perform_v betwixt_o and_o such_o a_o time_n the_o reversion_n shall_v expire_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v provide_v so_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o declarator_n this_o be_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la irritate_v or_o annul_v the_o reversion_n which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la and_o be_v thereby_o reject_v and_o void_a as_o a_o usurary_a paction_n whereby_o the_o wodsetter_n get_v more_o than_o his_o just_a interest_n as_o a_o penalty_n which_o therefore_o as_o in_o other_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v modify_v to_o the_o just_a interest_n especial_o see_v indigent_a debtor_n through_o necessity_n of_o borrow_a money_n will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o such_o clause_n and_o therefore_o a_o back-band_n for_o redemption_n of_o a_o tenement_n bear_v such_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v find_v null_a two_o year_n after_o the_o term_n and_o after_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v all_o melioration_n be_v satisfy_v july_n 8._o 1636._o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o bond_n under_o reversion_n of_o a_o small_a sum_n which_o be_v find_v penal_a and_o modify_v to_o the_o just_a interest_n june_n 25._o 1623._o mitchel_n contra_fw-la robson_n yet_o such_o clause_n irritant_fw-la be_v effectual_a upon_o the_o failie_a commit_v unless_o they_o be_v purge_v by_o performance_n which_o be_v ordinary_o receive_v when_o offer_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o declarator_n of_o the_o expirie_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o be_v it_o find_v purgeable_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o reversers_n creditor_n 19_o of_o march_n 1631._o doctor_n scot_n contra_fw-la dickson_n of_o headrig_n yea_o though_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o present_a a_o time_n will_v be_v grant_v before_o the_o extract_v of_o the_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n of_o the_o expirie_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o failie_n may_v be_v purge_v feb._n 7._o 1628._o pringle_n contra_fw-la ker_n but_o no_o such_o time_n be_v grant_v where_o the_o requisition_n be_v upon_o ninescore_o day_n but_o decreet_a be_v give_v unless_o present_a payment_n be_v make_v july_n 19_o 1625._o nairn_n contra_fw-la napier_n but_o clause_n irritant_fw-la in_o reversion_n be_v only_o thus_o qualify_v in_o real_a impignoration_n but_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v of_o a_o true_a sale_n not_o in_o security_n but_o for_o a_o equivalent_a price_n or_o where_o it_o be_v grant_v after_o the_o right_n relate_v to_o and_o not_o for_o implement_n of_o a_o promise_n or_o condition_n make_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v valid_a for_o only_o pactum_fw-la legis_fw-la commissoriae_fw-la in_o pignoribus_fw-la be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o irritancie_n be_v not_o find_v purgeable_a before_o the_o declarator_n where_o the_o reversion_n be_v of_o land_n dispone_v for_o a_o competent_a price_n by_o a_o true_a sale_n january_n 17._o 1679._o james_n beatsone_fw-mi contra_fw-la harrower_n a_o bond_n bear_v that_o fail_v heirs-male_a of_o the_o grant_a and_o of_o his_o brother_n body_n that_o the_o heirs-female_a shall_v denude_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o sister_n son_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n be_v find_v valid_a against_o a_o singular_a successor_n as_o a_o conditional_a reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o substitution_n albeit_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v by_o a_o heretor_fw-la and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o wodset_v but_o become_v redeemable_a by_o this_o bond_n and_o be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o a_o posterior_n liferent_a grant_v by_o that_o heretor_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o will_v have_v be_v effectual_a if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o substitution_n but_o the_o sum_n upon_o which_o the_o heir-female_a be_v oblige_v to_o denude_v be_v ordain_v to_o be_v re-imployed_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o liferent_a january_n 16._o 1679._o laird_n of_o lambertoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n blanergesk_n 7._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o reversion_n they_o be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o what_o be_v express_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o sassigney_n of_o the_o reverse_a when_o not_o express_v yea_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o express_v but_o where_o heir_n of_o the_o reverser_n be_v not_o express_v without_o adject_v the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o pay_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o wodsetter_n by_o the_o reverser_n any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o heir_n be_v not_o find_v omit_v dedita_fw-la opera_fw-la but_o by_o negligence_n they_o be_v not_o exclude_v january_n 9_o 1662._o earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o grant_v and_o a_o reversion_n take_v by_o a_o father_n dispone_v to_o his_o son_n find_v to_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n though_o heir_n be_v not_o mention_v feb._n 6._o 1630._o muir_n contra_fw-la muir_n the_o like_a spot_n redemption_n william_n hamilton_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n and_o therefore_o the_o day_n of_o consignation_n be_v appoint_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o term_n the_o consignation_n be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o term_n itself_o though_o these_o day_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o reversers_n favour_n july_n 12._o 1634._o lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la eliot_n of_o stobs_n yet_o where_o the_o reversion_n bear_v the_o premonition_n to_o be_v at_o the_o paroch-church_n it_o be_v sustain_v be_v use_v only_o personal_o decemb._n 11._o 1638._o finlason_n contra_fw-la weyms_n and_o where_o the_o reversion_n do_v bear_v consignation_n at_o the_o creditor_n house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v sustain_v be_v at_o his_o successor_n house_n at_o edinburgh_n feb._n 1._o 1667._o creditor_n of_o sir_n james_n murray_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n murray_n 8._o the_o constitution_n or_o nature_n of_o wodset_n be_v thus_o clear_v as_o to_o the_o kind_n thereof_o wodset_n be_v either_o proper_a or_o improper_a and_o they_o be_v either_o public_a or_o base_a 9_o a_o proper_a wodset_n be_v where_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o thing_n wodset_n be_v only_o give_v for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o hazard_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o whether_o it_o rise_v or_o fall_v be_v the_o wodsetter_n and_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o case_n decide_v find_v such_o proper_a wodset_n usurary_a upon_o exorbitancy_n of_o profit_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n all_o wodset_n before_o that_o act_n though_o proper_a be_v so_o alter_v that_o if_o the_o person_n have_v right_o to_o the_o reversion_n offer_v surety_n and_o demand_n possession_n the_o wodsetter_n must_v quite_o possession_n or_o else_o restrict_n himself_o to_o his_o annualrent_n and_o count_v for_o the_o superplus_n and_o that_o not_o from_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o citation_n but_o from_o the_o offer_n of_o security_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o neversion_n not_o have_v produce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o neversion_n at_o the_o requisition_n and_o though_o it_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o process_n the_o wodsetter_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o restrict_n or_o cede_fw-la the_o possession_n because_o he_o be_v in_o natural_a possession_n by_o labourage_n till_o he_o be_v warn_v before_o whitsonday_n feb._n 20._o 1679._o bruce_n contra_fw-la robert_n bogie_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o wodset_n renunce_v the_o usurper_n act_n and_o all_o such_o act_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o exception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v only_o to_o precede_a clause_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o the_o clause_n anent_o wodset_n which_o be_v posterior_n january_n 29._o 1662._o laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n
ascendent_n or_o these_o of_o their_o side_n but_o only_o to_o agnat_n conjoin_v by_o the_o father_n grandfather_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v even_o though_o the_o heritage_n descend_v from_o the_o mother_n or_o these_o of_o her_o side_n for_o in_o the_o service_n of_o heir_n the_o near_a lawful_a heir_n be_v only_o inquire_v and_o retour_v either_o by_o the_o lineal_a succession_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o express_a tailzie_n or_o provision_n in_o the_o infeftment_n without_o respect_n from_o whence_o the_o inheritance_n flow_v for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o statute_n nor_o custom_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherways_o for_o paterna_fw-la paternis_fw-la and_o materna_fw-la maternis_fw-la take_v place_n but_o with_o we_o the_o contrare_fw-la be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n gilbert_n as_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o and_o he_o there_o relate_v that_o many_o afterward_o change_v their_o opinion_n therein_o and_o though_o there_o be_v equity_n in_o it_o yet_o no_o law_n nor_o practic_n since_o have_v favour_v the_o maternal_a line_n but_o the_o father_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o his_o son_n even_o in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o son_n be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o do_v exclude_v his_o brother_n uterin_n by_o that_o mother_n february_n 5._o 1663._o lenox_n contra_fw-la lintoun_n 4._o in_o all_o this_o line_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v place_n for_o representation_n of_o descendants_n in_o place_n of_o their_o defunct_a parent_n so_o that_o female_n of_o a_o further_a degree_n by_o the_o right_a ofrepresentation_n exclude_v male_n of_o a_o near_a degree_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n daughter_n will_v be_v prefer_v in_o thegrandfathers_n inheritance_n to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o private_a right_n though_o that_o be_v contraverse_v by_o the_o more_o common_a feudall_a custom_n as_o be_v large_o and_o learned_o dispute_v by_o tiraquellus_n 35._o in_o this_o lineal_a succession_n the_o father_n grandfather_n or_o other_o ascendant_n of_o the_o paternal_a line_n succeed_v in_o heritable_a right_n next_o unto_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o before_o all_o other_o collaterall_n or_o agnat_n we_o have_v show_v before_o why_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o ascendant_n in_o the_o jewish_a succession_n because_o such_o a_o case_n can_v hardly_o occur_v among_o they_o craig_n lib._n 2._o deig_n 13._o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o his_o time_n whether_o ascendant_n can_v succeed_v in_o heritable_a right_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o find_v the_o lord_n decide_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o also_o to_o his_o own_o opinion_n yet_o he_o bring_v both_o evident_a reason_n and_o example_n in_o the_o contrary_a the_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o inquest_n can_v just_o retoure_n that_o the_o father_n brother_n be_v near_a than_o the_o father_n he_o bring_v also_o the_o example_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n serve_v heir_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o angus_n to_o his_o ownson_n who_o he_o have_v infeft_v therein_o and_o the_o lord_n colvill_n in_o likemanner_n have_v infeft_v his_o son_n in_o all_o his_o estate_n though_o sum_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v by_o provision_n in_o the_o infeftment_n yet_o that_o the_o service_n be_v be_v sure_a but_o that_o provision_n be_v uncertain_a and_o though_o some_o also_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v serve_v and_o infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o that_o same_o son_n which_o well_o infer_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o son_n but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v not_o serve_v heir_n to_o he_o therein_o for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v serve_v and_o not_o infeft_v whereby_o the_o service_n as_o incomplete_a become_v void_a and_o the_o next_o earl_n behove_v to_o serve_v of_o new_a to_o the_o son_n who_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n the_o custom_n and_o common_a opinion_n since_o be_v for_o the_o ascendant_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n be_v serve_v as_o heir_n male_a to_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n ker_n and_o many_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o favour_v as_o more_o conform_v to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o dubio_fw-la ought_v to_o take_v place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o with_o we_o there_o be_v none_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v of_o one_o who_o attempt_v to_o exclude_v a_o father_n by_o the_o father_n collaterail_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o decision_n upon_o it_o neither_o have_v there_o be_v upon_o many_o other_o uncontroverted_a custom_n especial_o in_o succession_n but_o the_o acquiescence_n of_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n of_o the_o national_n consent_n by_o custom_n but_o it_o have_v aho_o be_v so_o decide_v by_o the_o lord_n hope_n succession_n mr._n robert_n burnet_n contra_fw-la mauld_n yea_o a_o son_n be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o hismother_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n uterin_o by_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o find_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o his_o father_n february_n 5._o 1663._o lenox_n contra_fw-la lintoun_n as_o to_o the_o allege_a opposition_n of_o the_o feudall_a law_n as_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n say_v it_o be_v local_a and_o therefore_o as_o in_o england_n all_o ascendant_n be_v exclude_v so_o in_o germany_n they_o succeed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o descendants_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o brother_n and_o sister_n according_a to_o thenaturall_a course_n ofsuccession_n the_o reason_n why_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o father_n with_o we_o may_v be_v because_o such_o fee_n do_v common_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o samefatherly_a affection_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o because_o they_o be_v in_o more_o need_n of_o provision_n than_o the_o father_n title_n xxvii_o heir_n 1._o appearand_a heir_n may_v pursue_v exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la 2._o they_o may_v defend_v their_o predecessor_n right_n and_o possession_n be_v call_v or_o compear_v for_o their_o interest_n and_o their_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o these_o year_n they_o be_v appear_v and_o heir_n 3._o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n from_o the_o donatar_n and_o life-rentars_a 4._o heir_n not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clause_n which_o by_o nature_n import_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v actual_a heir_n 5._o heir_n have_v interest_n in_o all_o right_n grant_v to_o their_o predecessor_n though_o not_o mention_v heir_n who_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o heir_n by_o their_o tenor_n and_o nature_n 6._o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o right_n heritable_a by_o destination_n or_o have_v a_o future_a tract_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n 7._o heir_n have_v right_o to_o movable_a heirship_n or_o obleigment_n for_o sum_n wherein_o executor_n be_v exclude_v 8._o heir_n of_o line_n be_v heir_n general_o their_o interest_n 9_o hirship_v movable_n 10._o heir_n of_o conquest_n their_o interest_n 11._o heir_n portioner_n their_o interest_n 12._o heir_n male_a tailzie_n and_o provision_n their_o interest_n 13._o all_o heir_n be_v liable_a pasiuè_fw-fr for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o way_n 14._o heir_n portioner_n how_o far_o liable_a 15._o the_o effect_n of_o different_a provision_n or_o obligation_n by_o defunct_n in_o favour_n of_o divers_a heir_n portioner_n 16._o heir_n not_o be_v portioner_n no_o substitute_n in_o band_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la 17._o the_o order_n by_o which_o heris_fw-la be_v liable_a passiuè_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v discuss_v 18._o heir_n of_o tailzie_n ripresent_v not_o the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n 19_o heir_n of_o marriage_n may_v quarrel_v their_o predecessor_n deed_n be_v meerlygratovitus_fw-la in_o their_o prejudice_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v onerous_a or_o rational_a deed_n 20._o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o discuss_v may_v propone_v the_o exception_n that_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n be_v not_o call_v without_o instructiug_v the_o right_n whereto_o they_o may_v succeed_v 21._o the_o exception_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discuse_v be_v not_o sustain_v without_o condescend_v on_o the_o heritage_n whereunto_o the_o anterior_a heir_n may_v suecee_v and_o what_o be_v discuse_v 22._o the_o order_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o genral_n charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n 23._o the_o order_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o special_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n 24._o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n its_o order_n and_o effect_n 25._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n general_a and_o effect_n thereof_o 26._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n upon_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la
or_o be_v bury_v be_v requisite_a or_o common_a fame_n as_o to_o person_n who_o perish_v or_o be_v kill_v the_o second_o point_n of_o this_o head_n be_v that_o the_o defunct_a die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o offee_n which_o must_v be_v instruct_v by_o production_n of_o theinfeftment_n special_o the_o instfrument_n of_o seize_v and_o warrant_v thereof_o or_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o for_o though_o in_o antiquis_fw-la the_o very_a precept_n can_v be_v show_v yet_o the_o charter_n or_o disposition_n will_v be_v a_o sufficientadminicle_n to_o corroberat_o thisseise_v that_o it_o be_v not_o account_v only_o as_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o natar_n yea_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o since_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n consequent_a seising_n have_v the_o course_n of_o forty_o year_n may_v instruct_v this_o point_n be_v sufficient_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o competition_n which_o be_v much_o exacter_n than_o this_o and_o spotswood_n observe_v upon_o retour_n that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1547._o a_o negativeservice_n be_v reduce_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o transumpt_n of_o thedefunct_n seize_v out_o of_o a_o protocol_n transume_v before_o a_o comissar_n with_o a_o decreet_a against_o the_o superior_a bear_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v infeft_v the_o defunct_a but_o here_o the_o instruct_v the_o defunct_n be_v once_o infeft_v will_v infer_v a_o presumption_n that_o he_o so_o continue_v and_o so_o die_v infeft_v unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v denude_v the_o three_o point_n in_o this_o head_n that_o the_o defunct_a die_v at_o the_o faith_n and_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v also_o presume_v quia_fw-la quod_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o need_v no_o other_o probation_n but_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o probation_n upon_o thealledger_n in_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o defunct_a die_v rebel_n or_o that_o he_o be_v forfault_v or_o his_o blood_n attiaint_v which_o may_v be_v elide_v by_o the_o reply_v of_o relaxation_n dispensation_n or_o restitution_n but_o there_o use_v small_a notice_n to_o be_v take_v of_o rebellion_n upon_o civil_a debt_n but_o only_o open_a rebellion_n of_o war_n or_o upon_o treasonable_a cause_n whereupon_o the_o defunct_a be_v declare_v fugitve_n which_o make_v the_o defunct_a as_o to_o this_o point_n not_o to_o die_v at_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o sovera_v lord_n november_n 21._o 1626._o seatoun_n supplicant_n 35._o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n be_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o defunct_a in_o these_o land_n which_o resolve_v in_o two_o point_n first_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v provide_v to_o such_o heir_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o claim_n whether_o they_o be_v heir_n of_o line_n or_o of_o conquest_n heir_n portioner_n heir_n of_o marriage_n heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n and_o this_o can_v only_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o defunct_n infeftment_n and_o other_o ancient_a evident_n where_o in_o dutio_fw-la the_o presumption_n be_v always_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o instruct_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v provide_v to_o special_a heir_n it_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o line_n or_o conquest_n according_a to_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v instruct_v by_o three_o consequent_a seising_n which_o ordinary_o do_v not_o express_v the_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o heir_n the_o other_o point_n of_o this_o head_n be_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi of_o the_o brieve_n be_v near_a lawful_a heir_n which_o sometime_o also_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o infeftment_n as_o when_o the_o person_n to_o be_v serve_v be_v a_o member_n of_o tailzie_n nominat_fw-la as_o if_o the_o infeftment_n bear_v land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o foot_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o faill_v to_o george_n his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n george_n pursue_v a_o special_a service_n need_v no_o further_a instruction_n because_o that_o he_o be_v george_n the_o defunct_n brother_n pass_v without_o probation_n as_o notorium_fw-la but_o ordinary_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n must_v be_v prove_v to_o the_o foot_n who_o die_v last_o infeft_v or_o to_o some_o member_n of_o tailzie_n substitute_n for_o prove_v whereof_o the_o relation_n must_v be_v particular_o condescend_v on_o according_a to_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a title_n as_o that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v the_o defunct_n elder_a son_n or_o the_o elder_a lawful_a son_n of_o that_o son_n or_o that_o they_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o that_o son_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o the_o defunct_a etc._n etc._n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v or_o serve_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi near_a lawful_a heir_n without_o condescend_v here_o also_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n be_v condescend_v on_o and_o prove_v it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o whatsoever_o degree_n can_v be_v prove_v though_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o tenthdegree_n yea_o any_o degree_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o near_a degree_n unless_o a_o near_a degree_n be_v instruct_v for_o it_o resolve_v in_o this_o negative_a that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o near_a degree_n which_o as_o other_o negative_n prove_v itself_o and_o that_o thepursuer_fw-mi be_v not_o only_o near_a heir_n according_a to_o lineal_a succession_n by_o course_n of_o law_n but_o that_o he_o nor_o none_o of_o the_o intervenient_a blood_n be_v bastard_n or_o unlawful_a child_n which_o be_v instruct_v sufficient_o by_o common_a fame_n or_o be_v so_o hold_v and_o repute_n in_o the_o intermediates_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o nothing_o be_v know_v to_o the_o inquest_n on_o the_o contrary_a unless_o bastardrie_n be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n allege_v and_o instruct_v this_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n be_v prove_v either_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o retour_n infeftment_n or_o designation_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o foot_n for_o the_o time_n bear_v such_o a_o person_n to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o degree_n or_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o in_o antiquis_fw-la writ_n bear_v such_o designation_n and_o acknowledgement_n even_o by_o other_o of_o fame_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o there_o be_v not_o equal_a evidence_n of_o fame_n require_v in_o all_o case_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o fee_n be_v to_o fall_v caduciarie_n and_o to_o cease_v from_o the_o feer'_v proper_a blood_n less_o probation_n will_v serve_v than_o when_o the_o competition_n be_v betwixt_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n or_o at_o least_o member_n of_o the_o same_o tailzie_n among_o who_o the_o pregnant_a probation_n will_v take_v place_n so_o the_o service_n and_o retour_fw-fr of_o the_o earl_n of_o airth_n then_o design_v earl_n of_o strathern_n be_v reduce_v because_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n not_o sufficient_o instruct_v which_o can_v not_o be_v know_v by_o the_o inquest_n or_o be_v witness_n the_o progress_n thereof_o be_v far_o past_a memory_n of_o man_n and_o hear-say_n or_o common_a fame_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a neither_o be_v the_o writ_n produce_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o say_a earl_n propinquity_n of_o blood_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o strathern_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o or_o to_o eupham_n only_a daughter_n to_o the_o say_v david_n and_o patrick_n graham_n her_o spouse_n which_o progress_n not_o be_v sufficient_o instruct_v the_o right_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n as_o the_o unquestionable_a descendent_a of_o the_o say_a king_n robert_n the_o three_o and_o so_o heir_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o say_a david_n earl_n of_o strathern_n so_o that_o no_o other_o lawful_a issue_n be_v prove_v of_o the_o say_v david_n own_o body_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o near_a brother_n all_o his_o right_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n as_o descend_v from_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o who_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o say_v david_n earl_n of_o strathern_n march_n 22_o 1633._o the_o king_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o strathern_n there_o be_v another_o exception_n against_o this_o head_n that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v slay_v his_o father_n mother_n good-sire_n grandsire_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o and_o all_o his_o issue_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v if_o he_o be_v convict_v thereof_o by_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o next_o agnat_n may_v be_v serve_v par._n 1594._o cap._n 220._o which_o be_v not_o sustain_v where_o the_o slayer_n be_v only_o declare_v eugitive_n for_o not_o appear_v to_o underly_a the_o law_n in_o a_o dittay_n for_o slay_v his_o mother_n feb._n 3._o 1674._o mr._n george_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n 36._o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n be_v of_o who_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v in_o chief_a or_o who_o be_v immediate_a lawful_a superior_a thereof_o and_o this_o also_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o infeftment_n whereby_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o
get_v entry_n the_o delivery_n of_o a_o copy_n to_o any_o of_o the_o family_n be_v sufficient_a without_o knock_n and_o must_v be_v so_o express_v 6_o the_o day_n requisite_a for_o the_o charge_n beyond_o the_o water_n of_o dee_n 7_o the_o denounciation_n must_v he_o against_o the_o party_n and_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o he_o dwell_v 8_o the_o denounciation_n must_v bear_v three_o oyess_n or_o the_o equivalent_a 9_o the_o execution_n must_v bear_v three_o blast_n of_o the_o horn._n 10_o the_o execution_n must_v be_v stamp_v 11_o the_o horning_n must_v be_v registrat_n and_o how_o 12_o denounciation_n after_o satisfaction_n have_v no_o effect_n 13_o the_o effect_n of_o general_a letter_n of_o horning_n 14_o the_o order_n and_o effect_v of_o relaxation_n from_o the_o horn._n 15_o the_o single-escheat_n and_o extent_n thereof_o 16_o how_o far_o the_o denounced_n debt_n or_o deed_n affect_v his_o escheat_n good_n 17_o gift_n of_o escheat_n and_o preference_n thereof_o 18_o gift_n of_o escheat_n not_o express_v the_o particular_a horning_n whereon_o they_o proceed_v 19_o gift_n of_o escheat_n though_o bear_v good_n to_o be_v acquire_v extend_v but_o to_o those_o acquire_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o gift_n 20_o eicheat_n within_o regality_n 21_o in_o what_o case_n gift_n of_o escheat_n be_v hold_v simular_a 22_o who_o must_v be_v call_v in_o the_o general_a declarator_n 23_o the_o title_n and_o tenor_n of_o general_a declarator_n 24_o exception_n against_o general_a declarator_n 25_o special_a declarator_n of_o escheat_n 26_o leferent-escheat_n 27_o confiscation_n of_o treasure_n waith_n or_o shipwrack-goods_a 28_o forefaulture_n 29_o several_a kind_n of_o treason_n by_o statute_n 30_o forefaulture_n confiscat_n without_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o debc_n or_o infeftment_n not_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n 31_o how_o far_o feus_n be_v effectual_a against_o forefaulture_n 32_o how_o far_o tack_n of_o forefault_n land_n be_v effectual_a 33_o forefaulture_n by_o a_o rescinded_a act_n be_v burden_a with_o the_o debt_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o rebel_n 34_o forefaulture_n when_o and_o how_o it_o may_v proceed_v in_o absence_n 35_o how_o far_o the_o person_n of_o the_o rebel_n give_v right_o to_o the_o fisk._n 36_o the_o effect_n of_o forefaulture_n of_o apparent_a heir_n 37_o in_o what_o case_n forefaulture_n dishabilitat_v 38_o how_o far_o the_o forefaulture_n of_o apparent_a heir_n may_v be_v extend_v 39_o explanation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1594._o cap._n 202._o import_v burden_v of_o forfaulture_n with_o the_o debt_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o rebel_n 40_o forefaulture_n be_v not_o reducible_a upon_o any_o nullity_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o grace_n 41_o how_o far_o forefaulture_n take_v effect_n without_o declarator_n 42_o what_o child_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o bastard_n 43_o declarator_n of_o bastardy_n 44_o the_o effect_n of_o bastardy_n as_o to_o succession_n 45_o legitimation_n and_o effect_n thereof_o 46_o how_o the_o debt_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o bastard_n affect_v his_o estate_n 47_o ultimus_n haeye_n and_o the_o difference_n thereof_o from_o bastardy_n title_n xxvi_o succession_n 1_o whither_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o succession_n 2_o that_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n or_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a 3_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o defunct_n 4_o whether_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v right_o of_o representation_n 5_o fail_v descendants_n ascendant_n succeed_v in_o equity_n 6_o fail_v both_o brother_n and_o sister_n succeed_v 7_o failing_n those_o the_o near_a agnat_fw-la succeed_v 8_o the_o succession_n of_o cognat_n 9_o the_o jewish_a succession_n whereby_o all_o the_o son_n succeed_v and_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o double_a portion_n 10_o father_n can_v not_o prejudge_v the_o primogeniture_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n 11_o by_o the_o jewish_a succession_n fail_v descendants_n the_o 〈◊〉_d pass_v to_o brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o father_n brethren_n and_o fail_v these_o to_o the_o near_a kiufman_n 12_o whether_o in_o the_o jewish_a succession_n there_o be_v right_o of_o representation_n 13_o why_o no_o female_n but_o daughter_n succeed_v among_o the_o jew_n 14_o why_o parent_n succeed_v not_o among_o the_o jew_n 15_o succession_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o by_o testament_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n institute_v by_o testament_n the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n call_v all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n unjorisfamiliat_v male_a and_o female_a not_o except_v adopt_a child_n to_o succeed_v 17_o these_o fail_v the_o near_a agnat_n but_o no_o parent_n thereby_o succeed_v 18_o the_o roman_a succession_n by_o the_o praetorian_a law_n 19_o their_o succession_n by_o justinian_n novel_a constitution_n 20_o in_o feudal_n succession_n the_o first_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o investiture_n 21_o the_o next_o rule_n be_v the_o conjecture_v will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n 22_o primogeniture_n now_o establish_v by_o common_a custom_n in_o feudal_n right_n 23_o succession_n in_o scotland_n be_v whole_o different_a in_o movable_n and_o immoveaby_n 24_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o succession_n in_o movable_n 25_o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n 26_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o succession_n 27_o the_o privilege_n of_o heir_n not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o their_o predecessor_n deed_n on_o deathbed_n 28_o what_o be_v estimat_fw-la deathbed_n 29_o against_o what_o right_n deathbed_n be_v extend_v 30_o deathbed_n annul_v no_o deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a 31_o disposition_n in_o testament_n be_v as_o on_o deathbed_n 32_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 33_o kind_n of_o heir_n in_o scotland_n 34_o no_o place_n for_o adopt_a or_o cognat_n in_o succession_n with_o we_o 35_o parent_n succeed_v to_o their_o child_n and_o exclude_v the_o parent_n collateral_n or_o those_o represent_v the_o collateral_n title_n xxvii_o heir_n 1_o apparent_a heir_n may_v pursue_v exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la 2_o they_o may_v descend_v their_o predecessor_n right_n and_o possession_n be_v call_v or_o compear_v for_o their_o interest_n and_o their_o executor_n have_v right_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o those_o year_n they_o be_v apparent_a heir_n 3_o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n from_o the_o donatar_n and_o liferenter_n 4_o heir_n not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clause_n which_o by_o nature_n import_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v actual_a heir_n 5_o heir_n have_v interest_n in_o all_o right_n grant_v to_o their_o predecessor_n though_o not_o mention_v heir_n which_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o heir_n by_o their_o tenor_n and_o nature_n 6_o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o right_n heritable_a by_o destination_n or_o have_v a_o future_a tract_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n 7_o heir_n have_v right_o to_o movable_a heirship_n or_o obligement_n for_o sum_n wherein_o executor_n be_v exclude_v 8_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v heir_n general_o their_o interest_n 9_o heirship_n movable_n 10_o heir_n of_o conquest_n their_o interest_n 11_o heir_n portioner_n their_o interest_n 12_o heir_n male_a of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n their_o interest_n 13_o all_o heir_n be_v liable_a passiuè_fw-fr for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o way_n 14_o heir_n portioner_n how_o far_o liable_a 15_o the_o effect_n of_o different_a provision_n or_o obligation_n by_o defunct_n in_o favour_n of_o divers_a heirs-portioners_a 16_o heir_n not_o be_v portioner_n not_o substitute_n in_o bond_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la 17_o the_o order_n by_o which_o heir_n be_v liable_a passiuè_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v discuss_v 18_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n represent_v not_o the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n 19_o heir_n of_o marriage_n may_v quarrel_v their_o predecessor_n deed_n be_v mere_o gratuitous_a in_o their_o prejudice_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v onerous_a or_o rational_a deed_n 20_o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o discuss_v may_v propone_v the_o exception_n that_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n be_v not_o call_v without_o instruct_v the_o right_a whereto_o they_o may_v succeed_v 21_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discuss_v be_v not_o sustain_v without_o condescend_v on_o the_o heritage_n whereunto_o the_o anterior_a heir_n may_v succeed_v and_o what_o discuss_v be_v 22_o the_o order_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n 23_o the_o order_n and_o effect_v of_o a_o special_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n 24_o renounciallon_n to_o be_v heir_n its_o order_n and_o effect_n 25_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n general_a and_o effect_n thereof_o 26_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n upon_o precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la 27_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n by_o hesp_n and_o staple_n within_o burgh_n 28_o entry_n of_o heir_n by_o brieve_n out_o of_o the_o
husband_n revocation_n upon_o deathbed_n subscribe_v by_o nottar_n because_o of_o his_o infirmity_n hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n earl_n of_o angus_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o angus_n and_o a_o husband_n be_v allow_v to_o recall_v a_o bond_n grant_v to_o his_o wife_n bearing_z that_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v live_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n yearly_a for_o her_o aliment_n albeit_o it_o bear_v also_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o quarrel_v or_o recall_v the_o same_o as_o import_v a_o renunciation_n of_o that_o privilege_n february_n 6._o 1666._o livingstoun_n contra_fw-la beg._n yea_o a_o donation_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v find_v revoke_v by_o a_o posterior_n right_o to_o his_o child_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a donation_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o another_o right_n and_o quoad_fw-la excessum_fw-la only_o see_v it_o be_v notabilis_fw-la excessus_fw-la november_n 20._o 1662._o child_n of_o wolmet_n against_o lady_n wolmet_n and_o un_fw-fr infeftment_n bear_v land_n and_o a_o miln_n be_v find_v revockable_a as_o to_o the_o miln_n it_o not_o be_v express_v in_o the_o wife_n contract_n february_n 5._o 1667._o countess_z of_o home_n contra_fw-la hog_n this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o wife_n accept_v of_o a_o infe_fw-mi ftment_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o contract_n february_n 12._o 1663._o relict_n of_o george_n morison_n contra_fw-la his_o heir_n it_o be_v also_o revockable_a indirect_o by_o the_o husband_n posterior_n disposition_n of_o the_o land_n former_o dispone_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 16._o 1622._o john_n murray_n of_o lochmaiben_fw-ge contra_fw-la scot_n of_o hayn_v a_o donation_n by_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o a_o man_n to_o his_o wife_n beside_o her_o contract_n find_v revoke_v by_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o these_o land_n grant_v to_o his_o daughter_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la without_o mention_n of_o revocation_n december_n 15._o 1674._o mr._n robert_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la raith_n it_o be_v also_o find_v effectual_o revoke_v by_o the_o husband_n submit_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o gift_v a_o life-rent_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decreet_a arbitral_n adjudge_v the_o same_o to_o another_o nic._n de_fw-fr donat._n inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la viscount_n of_o annandail_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o donation_n by_o a_o man_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v no_o former_a provision_n nor_o contract_n of_o marriage_n find_v not_o revockable_a be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n due_a by_o the_o marriage_n march_v 25._o 1635._o laird_n of_o louristoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n dunipace_n the_o like_a november_n 22._o 1664._o margaret_n mcgill_n contra_fw-la ruthven_n of_o gairn_n but_o where_o the_o husband_n grant_v infeftment_n of_o all_o that_o he_o then_o have_v there_o be_v no_o contract_n of_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o a_o second_o infeftment_n both_o stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la the_o first_o be_v sustain_v be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o second_o be_v find_v revockable_a 23._o of_o november_n 1664._o halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la porteous_n and_o a_o provision_n to_o a_o wife_n have_v no_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v find_v revockable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o exceed_v a_o provision_n suitable_a to_o the_o party_n 27._o of_o july_n 1677._o short_a and_o burnet_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o a_o contract_n do_v not_o sustain_v a_o donation_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n to_o who_o she_o assign_v a_o heritable_a bond_n the_o husband_n be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o husband_n december_n 15._o 1676._o inglis_n of_o east-shield_n against_o lowry_n of_o blackwood_n and_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o heritable_a bond_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o a_o three_o party_n but_o to_o the_o husband_n behoove_v find_v revockable_a by_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n even_o against_o the_o husband_n singular_a successor_n for_o cause_n onerous_a the_o trust_n be_v prove_v by_o write_n june_n 17._o 1677._o margaret_n pearson_n contra_fw-la mclane_n yea_o a_o donation_n by_o a_o wife_n by_o assignation_n of_o her_o former_a jointure_n to_o her_o husband_n behoove_v find_v revockable_a though_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n unless_o the_o husband_n have_v give_v a_o remuneratory_n provision_n january_n 22._o 1673._o janet_n watson_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o a_o wife_n consent_n to_o a_o contract_n of_o wodset_n of_o her_o life-rent_a land_n with_o a_o back-tack_n to_o the_o husband_n only_o find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n but_o revockable_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o back-tack_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o belong_v to_o she_o for_o her_o life-rent_a use_n that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v the_o superplus_n more_o than_o the_o annualrent_n june_n 28._o 1673._o arnot_n contra_fw-la buta_fw-la donation_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n be_v not_o find_v revockable_a though_o do_v at_o his_o wife_n desire_n january_n 15._o 1669._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la ba_n nor_o by_o a_o wife_n subscribe_v her_o husband_n testament_n by_o which_o her_o life-rent_a land_n be_v provide_v to_o her_o daughter_n july_n 12._o 1671._o marjory_n murray_n contra_fw-la isobel_n murray_n such_o donation_n be_v also_o annul_v by_o the_o wife_n adultery_n and_o divorce_n as_o all_o donation_n be_v revockable_a for_o ingratitude_n hope_n donatio_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la margaret_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n a_o bond_n conceive_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n find_v a_o donation_n by_o the_o man_n who_o mean_n it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v and_o revockable_a by_o he_o after_o her_o death_n and_o a_o tack_v take_v by_o he_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a be_v find_v revockable_a by_o a_o posterior_n tack_v thereof_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n december_n 21._o 1638_o laird_n of_o craigmiller_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o gavin_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o thereafter_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n january_n 30._o 1639._o that_o in_o respect_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v by_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o man_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o back-tack_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o revockable_a but_o a_o donation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n alter_v their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v do_v before_o the_o marriage_n itself_o be_v not_o find_v revockable_a january_n 23._o 1680._o john_n home_n contra_fw-la john_n and_o george_n homes_n yea_o where_o the_o donation_n do_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o marriage_n the_o husband_n heir_n prove_v the_o write_v antedate_v and_o that_o it_o be_v true_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o donation_n be_v therefore_o find_v revockable_a july_n 24._o 1667._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n 15._o to_o come_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o dissolution_n thereof_o which_o fall_v by_o death_n with_o in_o year_n and_o day_n from_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v thereafter_o for_o by_o our_o custom_n this_o be_v singular_a which_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o marriage_n become_v void_a and_o return_v to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o tocher_n return_v back_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o these_o from_o who_o it_o come_v and_o she_o have_v no_o benefit_n or_o any_o interest_n either_o in_o the_o movable_n or_o heretables_n either_o by_o law_n or_o contract_n provide_v to_o she_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o she_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o live_a child_n bear_v which_o be_v hear_v cry_n or_o weep_v in_o which_o case_n marriage_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o it_o endure_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o both_o the_o marriage_n of_o maid_n and_o widow_n july_n 23._o 1634._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la harestones_n and_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o infeftment_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o a_o wife_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o marriage_n but_o be_v only_o presume_v to_o be_v hoc_fw-la intuitu_fw-la november_n 16._o 1633._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_v and_o not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n and_o their_o heir_n but_o to_o any_o other_o person_n concern_v restitution_n be_v make_v hincinde_n of_o all_o do_v 〈◊〉_d matrimonii_fw-la june_n 8._o 1610._o laird_n of_o caddel_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n ross_n yea_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o a_o son_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o contemplation_n of_o
his_o marriage_n which_o be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n by_o the_o wife_n death_n be_v find_v void_a see_v the_o father_n persist_v not_o therein_o but_o infeft_v his_o second_o son_n july_n 15._o 1678._o lord_n burley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o fairny_n and_o a_o tocher_n pay_v within_o the_o year_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v repay_v without_o any_o deduction_n for_o the_o wife_n entertainment_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o only_o for_o her_o clothes_n which_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o her_o funeral_n charge_n which_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v february_n 23._o 1681._o janet_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n but_o gift_n give_v to_o the_o marry_a person_n by_o the_o friend_n of_o both_o be_v divide_v equal_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n january_n 14._o 1679._o wauch_n contra_fw-la jamison_n but_o if_o a_o live_a child_n be_v bear_v the_o marriage_n be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o both_o mother_n and_o child_n die_v within_o the_o year_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n stuart_n contra_fw-la irving_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o child_n must_v be_v hear_v cry_n be_v to_o make_v certain_a its_o lively_a ripeness_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v not_o though_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o child_n be_v live_v immediate_o before_o the_o birth_n and_o appear_v lively_a and_o full_a ripe_a when_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o that_o it_o be_v stifle_v in_o the_o birth_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o sandeland_n and_o thores_fw-la yet_o a_o wife_n infeftment_n be_v find_v valid_a till_o her_o tocher_n be_v repay_v though_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o the_o year_n july_n 20._o 1664._o petrie_n contra_fw-la paul_n but_o where_o a_o marriage_n continue_v a_o year_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o year_n the_o tocher_n be_v find_v not_o to_o return_v no_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la dies_fw-la ceptus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la completo_fw-la february_n 25._o 1680._o george_n waddel_n contra_fw-la george_n salmond_n 16._o marriage_n dissolve_v by_o divorce_n either_o upon_o wilful_a non-adherence_a or_o wilful_a desertion_n or_o by_o adultery_n and_o the_o party_n injurer_n lose_v all_o benefit_n accrue_v through_o the_o marriage_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v non-adherence_a 1533._o cap._n 55._o but_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v the_o same_o benefit_n as_o by_o the_o other_o natural_a death_n as_o be_v find_v march_v 21._o 1637._o lady_n manderstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n but_o if_o divorce_n follow_v upon_o impotency_n all_o thing_n return_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la because_o in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o marriage_n as_o be_v find_v earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n eglintoun_n 17._o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n there_o arise_v to_o marry_a person_n not_o only_o these_o right_n which_o by_o voluntar_n contract_n be_v constitute_v to_o either_o and_o which_o be_v not_o proper_a here_o but_o also_o these_o which_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v competent_a without_o any_o special_a convention_n or_o covenant_n and_o these_o be_v either_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o more_o frequent_o upon_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n be_v competent_a the_o life-rent_a of_o the_o wife_n heretage_n which_o because_o it_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o these_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n or_o england_n to_o the_o wife_n arise_v her_o share_n of_o the_o movable_n which_o be_v the_o half_a where_o the_o man_n have_v no_o child_n in_o familia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o where_o there_o be_v such_o and_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n during_o her_o life_n but_o of_o reversion_n heritable_a bond_n disposition_n or_o right_n of_o land_n without_o infeftment_n and_o of_o teind_n or_o tack_n or_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n the_o relict_n have_v no_o terce_n these_o right_n of_o terce_n and_o courtesy_n fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o the_o feudal_n right_n and_o the_o relic_n three_o or_o half_a of_o movable_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o movable_n wherein_o it_o be_v a_o concomitant_a and_o regulate_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a succession_n either_o of_o child_n or_o other_o though_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o division_n of_o that_o community_n of_o good_n movable_a that_o be_v competent_a to_o the_o marry_a person_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v insist_v on_o no_o further_a here_o but_o leave_v to_o these_o place_n and_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o kind_n of_o obediential_a obligation_n and_o natural_a right_n which_o intervene_v betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n law_n and_o custom_n have_v favour_v and_o privilege_a wife_n in_o many_o case_n propter_fw-la fragilitatem_fw-la sexus_fw-la they_o be_v free_a from_o obliegement_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o from_o personal_a execution_n by_o horning_n or_o caption_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o criminal_a cause_n their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v preferable_a to_o other_o personal_a creditor_n february_n 8._o 1662._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o murray_n their_o share_n of_o their_o husband_n movable_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o husband_n heritable_a debt_n december_n 28._o 1668._o margaret_n mckenzie_n contra_fw-la robertson_n july_n 19_o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yea_o gratuitous_a movable_a bond_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n payable_a at_o his_o death_n whereby_o the_o whole_a executry_n will_v be_v exhaust_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o share_n have_v no_o other_o provision_n the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v to_o affect_v the_o wife_n share_n but_o otherways_o such_o bond_n grant_v in_o liege_n poustie_n without_o fraud_n be_v find_v to_o come_v off_o the_o hail_n head_n and_o not_o off_o the_o dead_n part_n only_o december_n 8._o 1675._o thomson_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o eleistoun_n and_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v not_o exclude_v from_o her_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n movable_n by_o a_o gratuitous_a disposition_n by_o her_o husband_n to_o his_o brother_n of_o all_o sum_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o death_n january_n 10._o 1679._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o infeftment_n and_o provision_n of_o wife_n be_v effectual_a although_o the_o tocher_n which_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v she_o not_o be_v oblige_v therefore_o herself_o though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o tocher_n be_v pay_v it_o shall_v be_v employ_v to_o the_o wife_n use_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mackie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v employ_v the_o tocher_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a albeit_o the_o tocher_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o father_n insolvency_n june_n 11._o 1670._o margaret_n hunter_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o john_n peter_n the_o like_a though_o the_o contract_n bear_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n while_o the_o tocher_n shall_v be_v full_o pay_v if_o the_o tocher_n can_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o husband_n diligence_n november_n 21._o 1671._o marry_o menzies_n contra_fw-la john_n corbet_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n bear_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n to_o the_o wife_n fail_v child_n albeit_o conceive_v passive_a and_o not_o that_o the_o husband_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o or_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o half_a of_o the_o tocher_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v unless_o he_o have_v do_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o provident_a man_n which_o be_v find_v employ_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o trust_n as_o husband_n the_o wife_n be_v in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la july_n 14._o 1676._o jean_n lockhart_n and_o raploch_n her_o spouse_n contra_fw-la james_n bonar_n and_o though_o husband_n have_v no_o communion_n in_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o can_v be_v affect_v for_o his_o debt_n yet_o she_o have_v her_o share_n of_o the_o habiliment_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o fall_v in_o his_o executry_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v all_o account_n for_o her_o habiliment_n suitable_a to_o her_o quality_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o alimentary_a provision_n for_o her_o habiliment_n ornament_n and_o her_o other_o use_v the_o husband_n have_v furnish_v they_o and_o receive_v that_o sum_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o repay_v the_o same_o to_o her_o executour_n february_n 2._o 1667._o executour_n of_o the_o lady_n piltoun_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o balhousie_n wife_n have_v not_o only_o a_o half_a or_o three_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n when_o they_o survive_v but_o have_v their_o aliment_n till_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o husband_n
in_o the_o father_n good_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o community_n of_o good_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o conjugal_a society_n even_o natural_o whence_o the_o good_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o lawful_a marriage_n this_o paternal_a authority_n do_v not_o necessary_o carry_v the_o property_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n but_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o any_o other_o way_n even_o in_o infancy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o full_a dominion_n and_o administration_n thereof_o in_o their_o full_a age_n and_o therefore_o bond_n of_o provision_n by_o father_n to_o child_n if_o deliver_v be_v not_o revockable_a direct_o nor_o indirect_o by_o contract_a debt_n thereafter_o and_o the_o delivery_n of_o such_o bond_n of_o provision_n make_v they_o irrevockable_a whether_o the_o delivery_n be_v to_o the_o child_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o their_o behoove_v which_o behoove_v will_v be_v presume_v unless_o the_o father_n express_v his_o mind_n at_o the_o delivery_n that_o the_o write_v be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o himself_o or_o depositate_fw-la upon_o term_n and_o therefore_o a_o bond_n take_v by_o a_o father_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o father_n obtain_v a_o assignation_n from_o he_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o bond_n be_v not_o find_v revockable_a by_o the_o father_n be_v registrate_n in_o the_o brother_n name_n november_n 20._o 1667._o executour_n of_o trotter_n contra_fw-la trotter_n child_n provision_n by_o bond_n grant_v after_o a_o testament_n nominate_v they_o executour_n find_v not_o to_o import_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o executry_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o bond_n of_o provision_n but_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v movable_n shall_v first_o affect_v the_o executry_n february_n 22._o 1677._o belfhe_n of_o tofts_n contra_fw-la belshes_n and_o a_o father_n grant_v bond_n to_o a_o bairn_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o portion_n natural_a be_v not_o find_v thereby_o to_o apply_v that_o bairn_n portion_n natural_a to_o the_o heir_n executor_n or_o unlversal_a legator_n though_o they_o will_v be_v liable_a for_o payment_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o to_o apply_v that_o bairn_n share_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bairn_n who_o thereby_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a bairn_n part_v february_n 17._o 1671._o mistress_n katherine_n mcgill_n against_o the_o viscount_n of_o oxford_n for_o bond_n of_o provision_n deliver_v in_o liege_n pousty_a do_v as_o other_o debt_n affect_v the_o whole_a executry_n and_o where_o all_o the_o bairn_n have_v bond_n of_o provision_n bear_v in_o satisfaction_n they_o have_v also_o their_o bairn_n part_v of_o the_o executry_n july_n 16._o 1678._o murrays_n contra_fw-la murrays_n but_o bairn_n provision_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o not_o bear_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o accress_n to_o the_o survive_a the_o share_n of_o these_o bairn_n who_o die_v before_o that_o age_n without_o issue_n be_v not_o find_v due_a february_n 22._o 1677._o belshes_n of_o toast_n contra_fw-la belshes_n the_o delivery_n of_o write_v in_o other_o case_n be_v presume_v from_o the_o date_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o person_n hand_n in_o who_o favour_n they_o be_v grant_v but_o in_o competition_n with_o other_o creditor_n the_o delivery_n of_o bond_n of_o provision_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o date_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v instruct_v by_o some_o evidence_n as_o take_v seize_v registration_n or_o witness_n who_o see_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o child_n or_o other_o to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v valide_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d or_o prejudice_n to_o creditor_n by_o latency_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o child_n be_v reduce_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n contract_v of_o marriage_n though_o 〈◊〉_d january_n 10._o 1668._o laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o a_o posteriour_a tocher_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n assignation_n to_o a_o bairn_n in_o family_n unless_o the_o prior_n delivery_n be_v also_o prove_v november_n 14._o 1676._o major_a ingle_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d june_n 〈◊〉_d 1668._o johnstoun_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la isobel_n arnold_n but_o from_o this_o paternal_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o parent_n may_v continue_v and_o keep_v their_o child_n in_o their_o family_n and_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v their_o service_n and_o work_n for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o family_n and_o what_o thence_o arise_v be_v the_o parent_n not_o their_o own_o which_o do_v always_o endure_v till_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o parent_n they_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o they_o may_v employ_v their_o work_n and_o service_n for_o themselves_o alone_o thus_o the_o interest_n of_o parent_n in_o the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_v as_o to_o the_o obligation_n natural_a of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n beside_o their_o obligation_n that_o stand_v and_o be_v act_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o law_n respect_v not_o but_o these_o only_a qua_fw-la non_fw-la ment_fw-la sed_fw-la manu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la the_o main_a obligation_n be_v education_n and_o provision_n the_o education_n of_o child_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o care_n and_o entertainment_n of_o they_o during_o infancy_n but_o especial_o in_o breed_n of_o they_o for_o some_o call_v and_o employment_n according_a to_o their_o capacity_n and_o condition_n 7._o the_o duty_n of_o provision_n of_o child_n comprehend_v not_o only_o their_o aliment_n and_o entertainment_n in_o meat_n clothes_n medicine_n and_o burial_n which_o may_v be_v competent_a during_o the_o parent_n life_n but_o also_o competent_a provision_n after_o the_o parent_n death_n for_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o he_o that_o care_v not_o for_o his_o family_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n 1_o tim._n 5._o vers_fw-la 8._o and_o in_o both_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o the_o child_n be_v 〈◊〉_d provide_v aliunde_fw-la the_o parent_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o though_o the_o child_n be_v necessitous_a yet_o there_o must_v first_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o parent_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o subsistence_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o entertain_v their_o child_n they_o may_v lawful_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n and_o charity_n of_o other_o but_o a_o father_n though_o indigent_a be_v decern_v to_o receive_v his_o son_n have_v no_o mean_n or_o call_v into_o his_o family_n or_o to_o pay_v he_o a_o modification_n january_n 13._o 1666._o william_n dick_n contra_fw-la sir_n andrew_n dick._n but_o a_o father_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o merchant_n for_o furniture_n give_v to_o his_o son_n where_o he_o give_v his_o son_n a_o allowance_n in_o money_n for_o his_o clothes_n january_a 〈◊〉_d 1672._o high_a 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la craufoord_v of_o camlarg_n neither_o be_v a_o father_n find_v liable_a for_o his_o daughter_n bridel-furniture_n to_o a_o merchant_n who_o he_o prohibit_v to_o give_v they_o off_o but_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n july_n 〈◊〉_d 1672._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o gairn_n and_o a_o mother_n be_v find_v oblige_v to_o receive_v her_o child_n into_o family_n but_o for_o no_o other_o modification_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a person_n there_o be_v none_o represent_v the_o father_n able_a to_o entertain_v they_o february_n 23._o 1666._o child_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buchan_n contra_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o interest_n child_n have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o their_o parent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o during_o the_o parent_n life_n or_o after_o their_o death_n for_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v after_o their_o parent_n death_n it_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v among_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n by_o succession_n but_o during_o the_o parent_n life_n they_o have_v no_o real_a right_n of_o dominion_n or_o property_n in_o the_o parent_n good_n for_o though_o the_o parent_n be_v oblige_v natural_o to_o entertain_v and_o educate_v their_o child_n out_o of_o their_o good_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a right_n and_o intitule_v not_o the_o child_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o parent_n good_n upon_o that_o pretence_n as_o say_v solomon_n prov._n 28._o vers_fw-la 24._o who_o rob_v his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o say_v it_o be_v no_o transgression_n the_o same_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o a_o destroyer_n 8._o the_o obligation_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n consist_v main_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o their_o duty_n to_o aliment_n and_o supply_v they_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o child_n ability_n their_o obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n be_v much_o
clear_v from_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o parent_n have_v over_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v for_o unto_o authority_n or_o power_n to_o command_v subjection_n or_o obedience_n answer_n as_o the_o correlate_n so_o that_o as_o the_o parental_a power_n be_v most_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o child_n and_o least_o after_o their_o forisfamiliation_n so_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n proportional_a but_o after_o emancipation_n these_o duty_n be_v so_o far_o diminish_v that_o little_o remain_v except_o the_o natural_a reverence_n tenderness_n and_o obsequiousness_n that_o child_n do_v still_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n in_o due_a order_n which_o though_o it_o have_v no_o civil_a remeed_n yet_o it_o remain_v a_o natural_a obligation_n to_o observe_v the_o parent_n command_n throughout_o their_o posterity_n as_o in_o that_o nottour_n example_n of_o the_o rehabite_v jer._n 35._o be_v clear_a where_o they_o observe_v their_o father_n command_n in_o a_o free_a thing_n though_o inconvenient_a viz._n to_o drink_v no_o wine_n to_o build_v no_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o their_o obedience_n the_o lord_n promise_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v want_v a_o man_n of_o they_o to_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o family_n they_o be_v not_o only_o under_o the_o oeconomick_a government_n of_o their_o parent_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o devolve_v to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o special_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o abide_v with_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o service_n for_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n whereunto_o their_o parent_n may_v compel_v they_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n and_o parent_n have_v action_n against_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v hinder_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o child_n with_o they_o or_o lead_v they_o whither_o and_o employ_v they_o as_o they_o please_v 9_o the_o obligation_n of_o aliment_n and_o relief_n to_o parent_n in_o necessity_n be_v due_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v in_o it_o also_o that_o remuneratory_n obliligation_n whereby_o child_n ought_v to_o retribute_v to_o and_o recompense_v their_o parent_n for_o their_o education_n and_o entertainment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v 2_o cor._n 12_o 14._o that_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o parent_n but_o the_o parent_n for_o the_o child_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o care_n foresight_n and_o providence_n that_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v not_o only_o to_o provide_v thing_n necessary_a for_o themselves_o but_o for_o their_o child_n also_o after_o they_o which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a duty_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o their_o thought_n and_o consideration_n and_o be_v not_o incumbent_n to_o the_o child_n it_o be_v but_o rare_a and_o unexpected_a that_o parent_n necessity_n put_v they_o to_o expect_v relief_n from_o their_o child_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v comparative_o that_o parent_n be_v rather_o to_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o child_n than_o child_n for_o the_o parent_n solon_n law_n make_v the_o child_n infamous_a who_o do_v not_o aliment_n their_o parent_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr responsis_fw-la aruspicum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la nos_fw-la primum_fw-la natura_fw-la constituit_fw-la debitores_fw-la quos_fw-la non_fw-la alere_fw-la nefarium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o these_o natural_a obligation_n of_o aliment_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o near_a be_v first_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o the_o paternal_a line_n before_o the_o maternal_a as_o be_v in_o a_o other_o family_n for_o even_o the_o distinction_n of_o family_n and_o union_n thereof_o in_o the_o paternal_a power_n be_v natural_a as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n parent_n must_v first_o aliment_n their_o child_n in_o the_o family_n and_o among_o they_o that_o be_v emancipat_v the_o male_n be_v preferable_a to_o the_o female_n pass_v by_o marriage_n into_o other_o family_n 10._o as_o to_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o child_n among_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o natural_o lie_v great_a obligation_n upon_o they_o each_z to_z other_o than_o the_o common_a obligation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v not_o only_o great_a in_o the_o measure_n and_o degree_n as_o to_o love_v they_o assist_v they_o support_v they_o and_o supply_v their_o necessity_n the_o more_o by_o how_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o than_o other_o which_o be_v common_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o 〈◊〉_d each_o other_o though_o our_o custom_n have_v not_o authorize_v the_o same_o unless_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n in_o a_o competent_a estate_n and_o the_o remanent_fw-la child_n not_o at_o all_o provide_v in_o which_o case_n the_o lord_n modify_v aliment_n to_o they_o january_n 24._o 1663._o the_o child_n of_o wedderlie_n contra_fw-la his_o heir_n aliment_n be_v also_o find_v due_a by_o a_o brother_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o a_o second_o marriage_n who_o have_v a_o portion_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o no_o annualrent_a or_o aliment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o they_o have_v a_o mother_n on_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 11._o 1663._o catharin_n frazer_n contra_fw-la hugh_n frazer_n the_o like_a find_v due_a by_o a_o heir_n male_a to_o heir_n of_o line_n till_o their_o marriage_n see_v their_o portion_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n january_n 8._o 1663._o lady_n otter_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o otter_n november_n 12._o 1664._o daughter_n of_o balmanno_n contra_fw-la heir-male_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a obligation_n upon_o child_n or_o kinsfolk_n descend_v from_o one_o common_a stock_n to_o defend_v and_o have_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o pupilarity_n of_o that_o race_n which_o be_v incumbent_a ordinary_o to_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o that_o same_o family_n and_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a rise_n of_o tutor_n of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o title_n 11._o the_o roman_n do_v no_o more_o diminish_v the_o conjugal_a interest_n and_o obligation_n competent_a by_o nature_n as_o be_v before_o show_v than_o they_o have_v exceed_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o interest_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n for_o thereby_o the_o parent_n power_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o nation_n have_v the_o like_a institut_n de_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la §_o 2._o it_o be_v almost_o dominical_a and_o the_o child_n as_o servant_n l._n placet_fw-la 99_o ff_n de_fw-fr acquirenda_fw-la haer_v the_o father_n have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d 11._o ff_n de_fw-fr liberis_fw-la &_o posthumis_fw-la they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n unto_o servitude_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n whereof_o the_o austerity_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o correct_v by_o the_o recent_a law_n so_o that_o both_o in_o servant_n and_o child_n it_o be_v take_v off_o and_o this_o power_n 〈◊〉_d to_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr patribus_fw-la qui_fw-la filios_fw-la child_n be_v permit_v also_o to_o have_v good_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v call_v peculia_fw-la in_o which_o they_o be_v as_o free_v and_o have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o action_n competent_a as_o other_o but_o with_o these_o restriction_n whereby_o the_o right_a of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o child_n be_v much_o abaited_a for_o in_o the_o peculia_fw-la which_o the_o son_n acquire_v by_o arm_n or_o liberal_a art_n the_o father_n have_v no_o power_n which_o be_v call_v peculium_fw-la castrense_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la castrense_fw-la l._n 2._o ff_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mace_v of_o other_o good_n which_o befall_v the_o child_n or_o be_v acquire_v and_o come_v not_o from_o the_o father_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v adventitious_a the_o father_n have_v the_o usufruct_v and_o administration_n but_o not_o the_o property_n or_o power_n of_o alienation_n l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la maternis_fw-la only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o father_n he_o have_v full_a right_n and_o property_n and_o all_o permit_v but_o to_o the_o son_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o manage_v it_o for_o the_o father_n advantage_n in_o these_o peculia_fw-la child_n be_v as_o father_n of_o family_n by_o recent_a law_n l._n 1._o filius_fw-la familias_fw-la 39_o ff_n de_fw-fr oblige_n yea_o even_o the_o ususruct_v cease_v in_o good_n give_v or_o leave_v to_o the_o child_n exclude_v the_o parent_n nov_n 117._o in_o principio_fw-la 2._o next_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v or_o leave_v to_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o when_o the_o good_n come_v by_o the_o father_n fault_n as_o when_o he_o do_v unjust_o divorce_v with_o
the_o mother_n nou._n 117._o the_o haer_v cap._n 10._o 12._o the_o custom_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n do_v follow_v more_o close_o the_o natural_a law_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o netherlands_o as_o be_v record_v by_o gudel_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nou._n cap._n 13._o and_o mathias_n stephanus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n oecon_fw-mi juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o §_o 4._o the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n also_o keep_v close_a to_o what_o be_v express_v before_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n as_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o obligation_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n and_o thereby_o aliment_n be_v frequent_o decern_v to_o child_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o their_o father_n if_o they_o expel_v they_o from_o their_o family_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n provide_v aliment_n to_o heir_n of_o land_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o liferenter_n but_o a_o father_n though_o his_o son_n have_v no_o land_n be_v find_v conveenable_a super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la alendi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d july_n 21._o 1636._o laird_n of_o ramorney_n contra_fw-la law_n so_o also_o by_o our_o custom_n a_o father_n be_v tutor_n of_o law_n to_o his_o son_n be_v pupil_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o the_o son_n for_o annualrent_a of_o his_o mother_n three_o of_o movable_n remain_v in_o the_o father_n hand_n february_n 4._o 1665._o beg_v contra_fw-la beg._n but_o a_o father_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v for_o annualrent_a of_o a_o legacy_n belong_v to_o his_o son_n uplift_v by_o he_o see_v he_o aliment_v the_o son_n december_n 15._o 1668._o margaret_n winram_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n ellies_n a_o father_n be_v also_o curatour_n to_o his_o child_n special_o when_o in_o his_o family_n unless_o other_o curatour_n be_v choose_v by_o his_o consent_n and_o so_o a_o father_n discharge_v the_o rent_n of_o his_o son_n land_n set_v by_o the_o father_n though_o he_o be_v only_o life-rent_a and_o the_o son_n the_o pupil-fiar_n be_v find_v valid_a for_o year_n after_o the_o father_n decease_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v lawful_a administrator_n young_a rosyth_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o a_o father_n be_v poor_a be_v not_o allow_v to_o lift_v his_o son_n money_n without_o find_v caution_n to_o make_v it_o forthcoming_a february_n 12._o 1636._o givan_n contra_fw-la richardson_n neither_o may_v a_o father_n be_v lapsis_fw-la bonis_fw-la assign_v a_o tack_v acquire_v by_o he_o to_o his_o son_n though_o he_o may_v uplift_v the_o duty_n as_o administrator_n january_n 29._o 1629._o land_n contra_fw-la dowglas_n so_o deed_n do_v by_o such_o minor_n without_o their_o father_n consent_n as_o lawful_a administrator_n be_v find_v null_n george_n stuart_n contra_fw-la home_n of_o rentoun_n after_o pupilarity_n a_o father_n be_v no_o more_o tutor_n to_o his_o child_n and_o so_o may_v not_o discharge_v for_o his_o daughter_n be_v past_a pupilarity_n but_o only_o consent_v with_o she_o as_o curatour_n june_n 26._o 1610._o john_n forrest_n contra_fw-la forrest_n a_o father_n be_v lawful_a administratour_n both_o as_o tutor_n and_o curatour_n honorarie_a of_o himself_o without_o any_o cognition_n or_o solemnity_n and_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o omission_n neither_o be_v he_o exclusive_a of_o other_o curatour_n but_o deed_n do_v without_o a_o father_n consent_n by_o a_o son_n be_v find_v null_n albeit_o the_o son_n reside_v not_o in_o his_o family_n but_o follow_v the_o law_n have_v no_o call_v or_o patrimony_n to_o maintain_v himself_o but_o live_v on_o his_o father_n charge_n neither_o be_v his_o father_n subscribe_v with_o he_o find_v a_o sufficient_a authorise_v of_o he_o see_v he_o subscribe_v with_o his_o father_n as_o cautioner_n for_o he_o december_n 7_o 1666._o sir_n george_n mckenzie_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n fairholme_n 13._o as_o to_o the_o father_n power_n to_o keep_v his_o child_n within_o his_o family_n and_o to_o apply_v their_o work_n for_o his_o use_n though_o controversy_n in_o that_o point_n have_v seldom_o be_v move_v but_o the_o matter_n transact_v by_o consent_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o child_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o remain_v with_o their_o parent_n and_o to_o employ_v their_o service_n for_o their_o use_n even_o after_o their_o majority_n unless_o they_o be_v forisfamiliat_a by_o marriage_n or_o by_o education_n in_o a_o distinct_a call_v from_o their_o parent_n unless_o their_o parent_n deal_v unnatural_o with_o they_o either_o by_o attrocity_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o provide_v they_o with_o a_o competent_a marriage_n in_o due_a time_n and_o with_o mean_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n for_o that_o obligement_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o will_v be_v a_o ground_n of_o exception_n against_o they_o if_o he_o will_v unjust_o detain_v they_o in_o these_o case_n or_o if_o the_o father_n countenance_n or_o allow_v the_o child_n to_o live_v by_o themselves_o and_o to_o manage_v their_o own_o affair_n apart_o from_o whence_o his_o tacit_n consent_n to_o their_o emancipation_n may_v be_v infer_v in_o which_o case_n also_o zas_n 19_o in_o lib._n utrum_fw-la turp_v etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr verb._n oblige_v and_o math._n steph._n oecon_fw-mi juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o do_v declare_v that_o the_o consuetude_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o custom_n before_o express_v the_o english_a account_n child_n to_o be_v emancipat_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o pass_v their_o minority_n cowell_n institut_n jure_fw-la anglicani_n tit._n 12._o §_o 4._o title_n vi_o obligation_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n pupil_n minor_a and_o person_n interdict_a 1._o the_o rise_n of_o tutory_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o order_n of_o tutory_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o tutor_n 4._o pupil_n obligation_n to_o their_o tutor_n 5._o kind_n of_o tutor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 6._o tutor_n testamentar_n 7._o tutor_n testamentar_n exclude_v all_o other_o 8._o tutor_n of_o law_n who_o 9_o how_o tutor_n of_o law_n be_v enter_v 10._o the_o time_n within_o which_o they_o must_v enter_v 11._o tutor_n dative_n 12._o pro-tutor_n 13._o factor_n for_o tutor_n 14._o contutor_n 15._o tutor_n custody_n of_o the_o pupil_n person_n 16._o tutor_n authorise_v their_o pupil_n 17._o tutor_n or_o their_o factor_n right_n relate_v to_o the_o pupil_n accress_n to_o they_o 18._o tutor_n can_v only_o do_v necessary_a not_o free_a arbitrary_a deed_n but_o may_v not_o sell_v land_n sine_fw-la authoritate_fw-la judicis_fw-la 19_o tutor_n be_v liable_a for_o annualrent_a for_o their_o pupil_n mean_n 20._o tutor_n be_v conveenable_a with_o their_o pupil_n and_o liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la intus_fw-la habent_fw-la 21._o tutor_n account_n 22._o tutor_n be_v liable_a for_o exact_a diligence_n both_o for_o intromission_n and_o omission_n 23._o tutor_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la 24._o tutory_a how_o finish_v 25._o tutor_n of_o idiot_n and_o furious_a person_n 26._o gesta_fw-la tutorum_fw-la accrescunt_fw-la pupillis_fw-la 27._o remove_v of_o suspect_a tutor_n 28._o duty_n of_o pupil_n to_o their_o tutor_n 29._o rise_v of_o curator_n 30._o curator_n ad_fw-la light_n &_o negotia_fw-la 31._o minor_n may_v at_o their_o option_n choose_v or_o not_o choose_v their_o curator_n 32._o minor_n deed_n have_v curator_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la null_n nisi_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la â—â—erantur_fw-la 33._o curators_n consent_n not_o requisite_a to_o latter_a wi_n 34._o restitution_n of_o minor_n upon_o enorm_a lesione_n 35._o minor_n non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la placitare_fw-la super_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la paternam_fw-la 36._o difference_n betwixt_o tutor_n and_o curator_n 37._o duty_n of_o curator_n 38._o curator_n or_o interdictor_n for_o prodigal_n or_o lavish_a person_n 39_o interdictor_n constitute_v causa_fw-la cognita_fw-la 40._o interdiction_n by_o parent_n consent_n 41._o publication_n and_o registration_n of_o interdiction_n 42._o interdiction_n only_o extend_v to_o heritable_a right_n not_o movable_n not_o to_o personal_a execution_n 43._o interdiction_n be_v only_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n 44._o interdiction_n can_v be_v take_v off_o but_o by_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n tutor_n and_o curator_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o parent_n and_o their_o obligation_n have_v a_o near_a resemblance_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v here_o fit_o subjoin_v though_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o duty_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n the_o positive_a law_n predomine_v yet_o that_o without_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o orphan_n and_o special_o upon_o these_o who_o by_o relation_n of_o blood_n be_v their_o near_a kinsman_n and_o in_o place_n of_o their_o parent_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o ensue_v and_o what_o be_v superad_v either_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n in_o curator_n or_o by_o the_o law_n in_o tutor_n with_o the_o condition_n and_o interest_n of_o
pupil_n and_o minor_n can_v convenient_o be_v separate_v if_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n the_o natural_a infirmity_n of_o pupilage_n will_v not_o want_v its_o natural_a remedy_n provide_v by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o fatherless_a and_o lay_v his_o obediential_a obligation_n upon_o these_o who_o by_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n he_o have_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n as_o be_v before_o show_v there_o be_v a_o common_a obediential_a or_o natural_a obligation_n upon_o all_o man_n of_o love_n mercy_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o distress_a among_o who_o infant_n and_o pupil_n who_o have_v no_o discretion_n and_o can_v at_o all_o preserve_v or_o govern_v themselves_o be_v the_o first_o it_o have_v be_v also_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o special_a obligation_n put_v upon_o those_o of_o one_o blood_n one_o family_n from_o one_o common_a parent_n to_o help_v and_o support_v each_o other_o and_o that_o in_o order_n 2._o the_o first_o and_o near_a degree_n be_v first_o and_o most_o oblige_v hence_o arise_v that_o orderly_a and_o comely_a natural_a substitution_n of_o tutor_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o pupil_n first_o the_o father_n tutory_a and_o lawful_a administration_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o these_o fail_n by_o death_n or_o incapacity_n the_o near_a degree_n of_o agnat_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o parent_n and_o be_v all_o joint_o bind_v to_o this_o natural_a duty_n unless_o the_o parent_n by_o their_o parental_a power_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v other_o who_o they_o trust_v to_o undertake_v that_o work_n and_o last_o the_o common_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o people_n have_v devolve_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o represent_v they_o the_o duty_n of_o be_v or_o appoint_v tutor_n for_o pupil_n hence_o do_v arise_v the_o distinction_n of_o tutor_n in_o testamentar_n constitute_v by_o the_o parent_n in_o his_o testament_n legittime_o appoint_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v of_o the_o near_a agnat_n and_o dative_a which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n 3._o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o these_o tutor_n to_o their_o pupil_n be_v first_o to_o preserve_v their_o person_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o injury_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v they_o name_v tutor_n quasi_fw-la tuitores_fw-la l._n 1._o §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr tutelis_fw-la 2._o to_o aliment_n they_o out_o of_o the_o pupil_n own_o mean_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n thereof_o and_o to_o educate_v they_o for_o a_o station_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o capacity_n 3._o to_o manage_v their_o affair_n with_o such_o diligence_n as_o provident_a man_n use_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v but_o every_o thing_n improven_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n in_o all_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o exerce_fw-la voluntary_a act_n of_o dominion_n at_o their_o choice_n as_o dispose_v of_o what_o be_v secure_a but_o only_o necessary_a act_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o recovery_n of_o what_o will_v or_o may_v perish_v and_o for_o improve_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o 4._o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o pupil_n what_o be_v his_o own_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n 4._o and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o pupil_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o tutor_n by_o the_o obediential_a bond_n of_o remuneration_n or_o recompense_v of_o one_o good_a deed_n for_o a_o other_o to_o make_v up_o to_o the_o tutor_n whatsoever_o be_v want_v to_o they_o through_o their_o faithful_a administration_n this_o be_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o obligation_n of_o tutor_n and_o pupil_n which_o the_o positive_a law_n do_v no_o more_o but_o declare_v apply_v and_o ascertain_v by_o the_o form_n of_o enter_v that_o office_n the_o security_n for_o performance_n of_o it_o the_o fix_a time_n of_o endurance_n thereof_o which_o natural_o be_v the_o age_n of_o discretion_n in_o some_o soon_o in_o some_o late_a in_o some_o never_o but_o for_o certainty_n cause_n positive_a law_n determine_v a_o particular_a year_n in_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n discretion_n come_v that_o there_o be_v such_o interest_n and_o obligation_n even_o natural_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n will_v so_o easy_o go_v along_o that_o it_o will_v rather_o need_v consideration_n than_o confirmation_n the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v common_o acknowledge_v and_o accustom_v by_o all_o man_n who_o be_v lead_v by_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v so_o insinuate_v by_o the_o ordinar_n term_n of_o law_n whereby_o these_o obligation_n be_v call_v quasi_fw-la ex_fw-la contractu_fw-la as_o arise_v from_o no_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o tutor_n and_o the_o infant_n or_o pupil_n as_o not_o capable_a of_o contract_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o simple_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o these_o obligation_n not_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v obediential_a obligation_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o this_o matter_n keep_v clear_o and_o closse_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o our_o custom_n have_v keep_v as_o near_o by_o they_o and_o so_o have_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o say_v gudelinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la noviss_n l._n 10._o cap._n 8._o §_o ff_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n and_o netherlands_o have_v very_o little_o alter_v in_o this_o from_o the_o roman_a law_n we_o shall_v therefore_o interweave_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o custom_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o differ_v and_o how_o they_o do_v quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n follow_v this_o order_n 1._o what_o kind_n of_o tutor_n they_o be_v and_o what_o order_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o what_o the_o tutor_n duty_n be_v in_o their_o entry_n administration_n and_o account_n 3._o how_o tutories_n end_n 4._o the_o pupil_n obligation_n to_o they_o therefore_o and_o last_o of_o that_o resemblance_n that_o curatour_n and_o minor_n have_v tutor_n and_o pupil_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o tutor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o custom_n befide_v that_o of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n lawful_a administratour_n of_o which_o former_o the_o first_o be_v tutor_n testamentar_n or_o nominate_v the_o second_o be_v the_o tutor_n of_o law_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o tutor_n dative_n all_o which_o follow_v in_o course_n in_o the_o same_o order_n 6._o a_o tutor_n testamentar_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n behove_v to_o be_v either_o name_v in_o the_o testament_n or_o codicill_n confirm_v by_o testament_n l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr testamentaria_fw-la tutela_fw-la and_o can_v only_o be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v in_o patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la §_o 3._o inst._n de_fw-fr tutelis_fw-la but_o by_o our_o custom_n a_o father_n may_v nominate_v tutor_n to_o his_o child_n in_o any_o writ_n he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o testamentary_a nature_n always_o ambulatory_a and_o mutable_a during_o his_o life_n a_o grandfather_n can_v name_v tutor_n to_o his_o oyes_o because_o his_o son_n be_v emancipat_v by_o marriage_n they_o be_v not_o in_o his_o paternal_a power_n neither_o can_v a_o mother_n or_o grandmother_n who_o have_v also_o no_o such_o power_n but_o any_o person_n that_o give_v or_o dispones_fw-la any_o thing_n to_o a_o pupil_n may_v in_o that_o disposition_n name_n tutor_n who_o be_v not_o proper_o such_o but_o only_o have_v the_o trust_n and_o charge_n of_o that_o thing_n dispone_v and_o as_o to_o it_o exclude_v all_o other_o tutor_n which_o take_v place_n because_o that_o nomination_n be_v a_o quality_n and_o condition_n in_o that_o donation_n november_n 17._o 1627._o fleming_n contra_fw-la brown_n january_n 31._o 1665._o kirktouns_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o hunthill_n 7._o a_o tutor_n testamentar_n require_v no_o preparatory_a solemnity_n to_o capacitate_v he_o to_o act_n but_o the_o very_a nomination_n itself_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o testament_n it_o be_v valide_fw-la though_o the_o testament_n be_v never_o confirm_v or_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o executor_n and_o so_o there_o need_v no_o make_v of_o faith_n or_o find_v caution_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v the_o father_n that_o do_v name_v he_o do_v sufficient_o know_v his_o faithfulness_n and_o fitness_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o testament_n bear_v that_o a_o tutor_n nominate_v accept_v and_o make_v faith_n be_v not_o find_v to_o instruct_v his_o acceptance_n with_o out_o the_o principal_a act_n subscribe_v by_o he_o be_v produce_v or_o act_n of_o administration_n prove_v though_o it_o be_v thirty_o seven_o year_n since_o the_o confirmation_n january_n 31._o 1665._o rutherford_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o hunthil_n neither_o be_v a_o tutory_a find_v instruct_v by_o a_o discharge_v as_o
dative_n who_o ordinary_o seek_v the_o office_n and_o offer_v themselves_o both_o the_o diligence_n accustom_v by_o provident_a man_n and_o such_o as_o they_o use_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n may_v be_v just_o require_v by_o the_o law_n all_o tutor_n be_v liable_a pro_fw-la dolo_fw-la culpa_fw-la &_o negligentia_fw-la l._n 33._o de_fw-la administratione_fw-la &_o periculo_fw-la tutorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 22._o that_o tutor_n be_v liable_a not_o only_o for_o what_o they_o do_v intromet_n but_o what_o they_o may_v have_v intromet_v with_o by_o diligence_n and_o particular_o of_o rent_n of_o the_o pupil_n land_n wherein_o his_o predecessor_n die_v infeft_v and_o in_o possession_n though_o the_o pupil_n himself_o be_v not_o infeft_v be_v find_v january_n 26._o 1628._o commissar_n of_o dunkel_n contra_fw-la abercromby_n yet_o a_o tutrix_n find_v only_o liable_a for_o her_o intromission_n in_o respect_n she_o continue_v but_o some_o month_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o minor_n good_n be_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n hope_v de_fw-fr tutoribus_fw-la william_n contra_fw-la allan_n cathcart_n neither_o be_v a_o tutor_n find_v liable_a for_o a_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o pupil_n as_o not_o do_v diligence_n by_o horning_n and_o caption_n for_o uplift_v thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o diligence_n he_o may_v have_v recover_v it_o and_o that_o the_o debtor_n be_v become_v worse_o july_n 2._o 1628._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n the_o like_a where_o the_o tutor_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o neighbourhead_n that_o the_o debtor_n during_o his_o tutory_a be_v repute_n and_o hold_v insolvent_a february_n 6._o 1623._o watson_n contra_fw-la watson_n 23._o contutor_n both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o our_o custom_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la and_o so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v decern_v for_o the_o whole_a though_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o convene_v february_n 22._o 1634._o davidson_n contra_fw-la jack_n they_o be_v also_o find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la though_o they_o have_v divide_v the_o tutory_a among_o themselves_o but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o testatour_n or_o a_o judge_n the_o tutor_n be_v only_o liable_a for_o their_o share_n and_o not_o for_o the_o rest_n unless_o they_o have_v by_o fraud_n and_o supine_n negligence_n omit_v to_o pursue_v the_o other_o suspect_v tutor_n to_o be_v remove_v l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr dividenda_fw-la tutela_fw-la the_o benefit_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discuss_v competent_a of_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o tutor_n who_o do_v administrate_n be_v only_o liable_a for_o their_o part_n primo_fw-la loco_fw-la if_o the_o rest_n be_v solvendo_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr dividenda_fw-la tutela_fw-la and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o discuss_v who_o have_v administrate_n and_o intromet_v before_o they_o who_o have_v neglect_v or_o forbear_v ibid._n these_o our_o custom_n follow_v not_o yet_o a_o tutor_n be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o cause_v the_o contutor_n find_v caution_n to_o warrant_v he_o for_o their_o act_n without_o he_o or_o against_o his_o mind_n where_o they_o do_v out-vote_n he_o or_o else_o to_o quite_o the_o tutory_a but_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o ordinary_a course_n to_o remove_v they_o if_o they_o malverse_v june_n 27._o 1672._o mr._n james_n stirling_n contra_fw-la his_o contutor_n tutory_a be_v finish_v first_o by_o death_n either_o of_o tutor_n or_o pupil_n second_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o tutrix_fw-la testamentar_n which_o no_o provision_n even_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v dispense_v with_o three_o by_o the_o tutor_n renounce_v the_o office_n after_o which_o though_o he_o be_v tutor_n testamentar_n he_o can_v resume_v the_o office_n july_n 6._o 1627._o campbel_n contra_fw-la campbel_n but_o forbearance_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n testamentar_n by_o the_o former_a decision_n the_o like_a december_n 17._o 1631._o auchterlonie_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n four_o by_o fury_n lethargy_n or_o any_o natural_a defect_n of_o the_o tutor_n render_v he_o unable_a to_o exercise_v his_o office_n five_o and_o most_o ordinary_o by_o the_o pupil_n run_v his_o pupilarity_n which_o in_o man_n be_v fourteen_o year_n and_o in_o woman_n twelve_o but_o if_o the_o tutor_n continue_v to_o act_v till_o majority_n they_o be_v liable_a as_o curator_n yet_o the_o express_a appointment_n of_o the_o defunct_a that_o the_o tutor_n continue_v curator_n can_v extend_v the_o tutory_a after_o pupilarity_n or_o hinder_v election_n of_o curator_n february_n 6._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n tutor_n or_o curator_n appoint_v to_o furious_a person_n their_o office_n cease_v when_o the_o fury_n full_o cease_v for_o though_o they_o have_v lucide_v interval_n in_o which_o act_v do_v by_o they_o without_o their_o tutor_n be_v valide_fw-la yet_o their_o tutory_a cease_v not_o as_o to_o the_o act_n do_v in_o their_o furiosity_n 25._o the_o tutory_a appoint_v to_o idiot_n and_o furious_a person_n be_v prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1585._o cap._n 18._o whereby_o the_o near_a agnat_n or_o kinsman_n of_o natural_a fool_n idiot_n or_o furious_a person_n shall_v be_v serve_v receive_v and_o prefer_v to_o their_o tutory_a and_o curatory_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n where_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v understand_v and_o though_o the_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o hold_v out_o tutor_n of_o law_n where_o any_o be_v serve_v yet_o see_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o exclude_v not_o tutor_n testamentar_n during_o such_o person_n pupilarity_n nor_o tutor_n dative_n if_o the_o near_a agnat_n serve_v not_o but_o ordinary_o the_o tutor_n of_o idiot_n be_v the_o tutor_n of_o law_n this_o act_n by_o custom_n be_v extend_v to_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a person_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v who_o have_v tutor_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n albeit_o they_o have_v sufficient_a judgement_n since_o they_o can_v act_v by_o it_o 26._o when_o tutory_a be_v end_v whatsoever_o the_o tutor_n act_v in_o name_n of_o the_o pupil_n the_o pupil_n have_v thereupon_o action_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o himself_o l._n 2._o ff_n quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la tutaris_fw-la so_o whatever_o be_v decern_v against_o the_o tutor_n hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la cease_v when_o the_o tutory_a be_v end_v l._n fin_n c._n de_fw-fr per._n tut_o and_o the_o action_n be_v competent_a against_o the_o pupil_n as_o likewise_o if_o the_o pupil_n be_v advantage_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o tutor_n he_o may_v be_v therefore_o convene_v l._n 3._o ff_n quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la tutoris_fw-la 27._o last_o tutory_a cease_v by_o the_o action_n of_o remove_v suspect_n tutor_n which_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n competent_a to_o any_o l._n 1._o §_o 6._o ff_n 3._o inst._n the_o susp_n tut_o but_o ordinary_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o overseer_n mother_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o pupil_n or_o by_o the_o other_o tutor_n the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o his_o malversation_n and_o it_o be_v find_v a_o malversation_n that_o the_o tutor_n have_v not_o make_v inventar_n conform_v to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n july_n 7._o 1680._o mr._n alexander_n gibson_n contra_fw-la lord_n dunkel_n and_o sir_n james_n thomson_n but_o any_o thing_n incident_a or_o appear_v to_o weaken_v his_o trust_n as_o if_o he_o become_v insolvent_a or_o his_o cautioner_n become_v such_o after_o tutory_a be_v end_v the_o tutor_n have_v no_o action_n against_o his_o pupil_n ante_fw-la redditas_fw-la rationes_fw-la till_o he_o make_v his_o account_n july_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n james_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o wintoun_n neither_o have_v the_o tutor_n assignay_n action_n against_o the_o pupil_n before_o the_o tutor_n compts_n be_v make_v albeit_o assign_v to_o a_o liquid_a sum_n unless_o the_o assignay_n have_v find_v caution_n for_o the_o tutor_n january_n 24._o 1662._o mr._n james_n ramsay_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o wintoun_n neither_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v the_o tutor_n assignay_v action_n against_o the_o pupil_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n though_o it_o be_v ten_o year_n since_o the_o pupilarity_n past_a july_n 7._o 1676._o spence_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o a_o tutor_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a for_o the_o service_n he_o get_v of_o the_o pupil_n tenant_n in_o kind_n january_n 11._o 1668._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n yea_o a_o tutor_n have_v count_v and_o give_v bond_n for_o the_o balance_n be_v charge_v with_o other_o article_n though_o these_o be_v not_o instant_o liquidat_n yet_o the_o extract_v of_o a_o decreet_a upon_o the_o bond_n be_v stop_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o additional_a article_n shall_v be_v close_v but_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o reduce_v as_o be_v in_o confinio_fw-la minoris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la &_o anteredditas_fw-la rationes_fw-la december_n 5._o 1671._o mr._n george_n scot_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n elleis_n in_o the_o tutor_n
account_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a instruction_n of_o a_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n a_o bond_n due_a to_o the_o defunct_a produce_v by_o the_o pupil_n nor_o be_v the_o tutor_n liberat_fw-la upon_o allege_v he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o charter_n chest_n unless_o the_o tutor_n can_v instruct_v that_o he_o have_v make_v search_n of_o the_o charter_n chest_n and_o neither_o find_v this_o bond_n nor_o any_o inventar_n relate_v thereto_o but_o the_o tutor_n be_v find_v liable_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o debtor_n become_v insolvent_a during_o the_o tutory_a june_n 24._o 1680._o william_n cleiland_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n neither_o do_v a_o tutor_n get_v any_o further_a allowance_n for_o his_o pupil_n maintenance_n than_o the_o annualrent_a of_o his_o stock_n though_o he_o expend_v more_o november_n 17._o 1680._o william_n sandeland_n contra_fw-la patrick_n tailzief_o 28._o the_o reciprocal_a duty_n of_o pupil_n to_o tutor_n after_o their_o tutory_a be_v end_v be_v to_o restore_v and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o ware_v out_o profitable_o or_o be_v so_o want_v to_o they_o by_o that_o office_n wherein_o the_o expense_n of_o obtain_v the_o tutory_a itself_o will_v be_v a_o part_n nic._n de_fw-fr tut_o charter_n contra_fw-la mcmillan_n but_o tutory_a be_v a_o free_a gratuitous_a office_n the_o pupil_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o their_o tutor_n for_o any_o allowance_n salary_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o their_o pain_n but_o only_o for_o their_o expense_n nic._n de_fw-fr tut_o tutor_n of_o bucleuch_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o bucleuch_n 29._o curatory_n have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n with_o tutory_a that_o though_o the_o constitution_n of_o curator_n be_v not_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o leave_v all_o person_n of_o discretion_n free_a but_o of_o positive_a law_n whereby_o a_o way_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o levity_n and_o facility_n of_o minor_n yet_o to_o shun_v repetition_n it_o will_v be_v most_o proper_a here_o to_o annex_v that_o office_n and_o the_o obligation_n therefrom_o arise_v betwixt_o curator_n and_o minor_n and_o in_o these_o we_o shall_v touch_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o tutor_n and_o curatour_n suppose_v the_o rest_n as_o common_a to_o both_o which_o be_v chief_o in_o these_o point_n 30._o first_o in_o the_o election_n and_o constitution_n of_o curatour_n which_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o process_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o minor_a before_o any_o judge_n ordinary_a whatsoever_o whereby_o he_o cit_v two_o or_o three_o of_o his_o near_a kinsman_n on_o both_o side_n upon_o nine_o day_n warn_v to_o hear_v curatour_n choose_v parliament_n 1555._o cap._n 35._o and_o all_o other_o have_v interest_n general_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n to_o hear_v and_o sec_fw-la curatour_n decern_v to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o option_n who_o to_o choose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o option_n also_o to_o accept_v or_o refuse_v he_o may_v also_o make_v any_o number_n a_o quorum_n or_o adject_n avy_z condition_n he_o think_v fit_a in_o their_o election_n and_o the_o party_n compear_v must_v accept_v and_o make_v faith_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la administratione_fw-la and_o find_v caution_n yet_o where_o some_o of_o the_o curator_n elect_v make_v not_o faith_n but_o all_o find_a caution_n the_o curatory_n be_v find_v valid_a hope_n curator_n paterson_n contra_fw-la wishart_n their_o acceptation_n must_v be_v by_o subscribe_v the_o act_n of_o curatory_n special_o if_o the_o election_n be_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n for_o want_v whereof_o a_o act_n of_o curatory_n before_o the_o bailiff_n be_v find_v null_n hope_n curatory_n sibbald_n contra_fw-la hay_n and_o lindsay_n curatour_n also_o may_v be_v choose_v by_o procuratour_n without_o the_o minor_n presence_n so_o that_o the_o procuratorie_n express_v the_o curatours_n name_n hope_n curatour_n marquis_n of_o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la his_o curatour_n yea_o be_v do_v in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o authorize_v the_o minor_n here_o hope_v tut_o posso_fw-it contra_fw-la nasmith_n though_o the_o minor_a may_v choose_v curatour_n when_o he_o please_v yet_o may_v he_o not_o choose_v rebel_n unrelax_v if_o it_o be_v object_v and_o verify_v at_o the_o election_n by_o his_o friend_n july_n 4._o 1629._o corbet_n of_o arbel_n contra_fw-la 31._o curatour_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n ad_fw-la light_n and_o ad_fw-la negotia_fw-la the_o former_a be_v appoint_v for_o authorise_v judicial_o in_o process_n the_o other_o be_v main_o for_o extrajudicial_a affair_n curatour_n ad_fw-la light_n be_v so_o far_o necessary_a that_o they_o must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n ordinar_n before_o who_o any_o action_n be_v pursue_v for_o authorise_v of_o the_o minor_n either_o passive_a or_o active_a and_o they_o will_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o other_o party_n their_o office_n seem_v to_o reach_v no_o further_o than_o to_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o process_n whereunto_o they_o be_v elect_v there_o be_v sometime_o curatour_n name_v to_o pupil_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o tutor_n as_o if_o their_o tutor_n be_v concern_v or_o be_v absent_a or_o uncapable_a to_o act_n for_o a_o time_n these_o though_o for_o a_o distinction_n from_o tutor_n they_o be_v call_v curatour_n yet_o their_o office_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o tutor_n 32._o curatour_n ad_fw-la negotia_fw-la be_v free_a and_o in_o the_o minor_n option_n in_o so_o far_o that_o a_o son_n be_v minor_n and_o choose_v curator_n without_o the_o father_n consent_n but_o with_o consent_n of_o his_o mother_n father_n the_o curator_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o father_n as_o lawful_a administratour_n but_o here_o the_o father_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o weak_a person_n and_o to_o have_v controversy_n with_o his_o son_n nic._n de_fw-fr tut_o laird_n of_o barganie_fw-la contra_fw-la his_fw-la son_n and_o curatour_n must_v be_v free_o choose_v that_o though_o the_o minor_n father_n name_v his_o tutor_n express_o to_o continue_v till_o the_o pupil_n majority_n their_o office_n be_v find_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o minor_n to_o choose_v curatour_n or_o to_o disow_v his_o tutor_n after_o his_o pupilarity_n february_n 6._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n minor_n have_v choose_v no_o curator_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o extrajudicial_a act_n allone_n as_o if_o they_o have_v curatour_n in_o either_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v revocable_a and_o reduceable_a upon_o enorm_a laesion_n 33._o but_o if_o once_o they_o choose_v curator_n all_o deed_n do_v by_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o their_o curatour_n be_v eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la null_a by_o exception_n without_o necessity_n to_o 〈◊〉_d lesion_n december_n 9_o 1632._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la earl_n of_o nithisdail_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o that_o the_o minority_n be_v count_v the_o momento_n in_o momentum_fw-la though_o the_o minor_n want_v only_o twelve_o hour_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n june_n 26._o 1624._o drummond_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o cunningham-head_n and_o this_o extend_v to_o a_o judicial_a act_n whereby_o the_o minor_a act_v himself_o cautioner_n hope_v de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la wishart_n and_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o minor_n service_n without_o consent_n of_o curatour_n and_o that_o by_o exception_n without_o instruct_v lesion_n spot_n de_fw-fr mino_fw-la simpson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balgane_n and_o to_o a_o tack_v take_v by_o the_o minor_a without_o consent_n of_o curatour_n hope_v de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la seaton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o caskiben_fw-ge and_o extend_v to_o deed_n do_v by_o minor_n in_o their_o father_n family_n without_o their_o father_n consent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o minor_n bond_n subscribe_v cautioner_n with_o and_o for_o his_o father_n be_v null_n and_o that_o his_o father_n as_o lawful_a administratour_n can_v not_o authorize_v he_o to_o be_v cautioner_n for_o himself_o here_o the_o minor_n be_v a_o student_n at_o law_n but_o entertain_v by_o his_o father_n and_o not_o forisfamiltat_fw-la december_n 7._o 1666._o sir_n george_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la fairholme_n december_n 25._o 1667._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la yet_o the_o deed_n be_v sustain_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n the_o creditor_n prove_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v convert_v for_o the_o minor_n use_v profitable_o december_n 21._o 1629._o gordoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o galloway_n this_o be_v according_a to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n of_o equity_n nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la ex_fw-la alieno_fw-la damno_fw-la lucrari_fw-la hence_o follow_v minor_n tenetur_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la locupletior_fw-la factus_fw-la but_o though_o there_o be_v some_o onerous_a cause_n of_o minor_n deed_n yet_o unless_o it_o be_v liquid_a as_o delivery_n of_o money_n it_o be_v not_o receiveable_a by_o way_n of_o exception_n or_o reply_n but_o only_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o creditor_n to_o pursue_v as_o accord_n and_o
debtor_n who_o the_o creditor_n bring_v home_o from_o abroad_o that_o he_o may_v prevent_v the_o diligence_n of_o a_o other_o creditor_n who_o have_v denunce_v that_o debtor_n land_n to_o be_v apprize_v upon_o sixty_o day_n but_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o debtor_n this_o creditor_n denunce_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n and_o so_o do_v first_o apprise_n yet_o the_o first_o denunciation_n and_o last_o appryse_v be_v prefer_v hope_n de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la sir_n hendry_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la thomas_n dalyel_n and_o the_o liferent_a escheat_n of_o a_o vassal_n be_v exclude_v because_o the_o superior_a upon_o who_o horning_n it_o fall_v have_v take_v payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o have_v not_o acquaint_v the_o vassal_n that_o he_o be_v denunce_v that_o he_o may_v have_v relax_v within_o the_o year_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n ibidem_fw-la though_o this_o case_n and_o that_o of_o latent_fw-la insufficiency_n be_v rather_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la dolo_fw-la equiparatur_fw-la for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o dolus_fw-la &_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la be_v that_o dole_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la animi_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o by_o positive_a act_n and_o lata_fw-la culpa_fw-la be_v rather_o facti_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o by_o omission_n of_o that_o which_o the_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o show_v a_o discharge_n be_v find_v null_n as_o to_o a_o assignee_n to_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o the_o discharge_v be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o bond_n which_o can_v have_v no_o construction_n but_o that_o the_o brother_n by_o assign_v the_o bond_n may_v deceive_v december_n 4._o 1665._o thomson_n contra_fw-la henderson_n and_o a_o discharge_v by_o a_o son_n to_o his_o father_n of_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o he_o by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n without_o satisfaction_n but_o upon_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n that_o the_o sum_n in_o the_o contract_n shall_v be_v discharge_v gratis_o be_v find_v fraudulent_a and_o null_a as_o to_o the_o son_n creditor_n who_o trade_v with_o he_o even_o after_o the_o discharge_v january_n 21._o 1680._o isobel_n caddel_n contra_fw-la john_n raith_n and_o a_o liferent_a by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n provide_v she_o dispone_v the_o half_a to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v find_v fraudulent_a as_o to_o that_o half_a and_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o husband_n prefer_v to_o the_o child_n therein_o december_n 23._o 1679._o john_n erskin_n contra_fw-la carnagy_n and_o smith_n but_o where_o the_o liferent_a be_v but_o suitable_a to_o the_o party_n a_o clause_n therein_o that_o so_o much_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v for_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o child_n that_o clause_n be_v not_o find_v fraudulent_a in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o husband_n creditor_n but_o be_v sustain_v to_o the_o child_n it_o flow_v only_o from_o the_o mother_n november_n 16._o 1668._o wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la russel_n 12._o under_o fraud_n simulation_n and_o collusion_n be_v comprehend_v simulation_n occur_v main_o in_o two_o case_n in_o disposition_n retenta_fw-la possessione_n for_o although_o the_o disposition_n be_v deliver_v and_o that_o there_o be_v instrument_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n dispone_v yet_o if_o the_o natural_a possession_n be_v retain_v the_o disposition_n be_v presume_v simulat_fw-la and_o other_o affect_v the_o thing_n dispone_v by_o legal_a diligence_n or_o by_o natural_a possession_n be_v prefer_v simulation_n in_o gift_n of_o escheat_n and_o liferent_a be_v very_o frequent_a and_o easy_o presume_v retenta_fw-la possessione_n vide_fw-la tit._n 25._o §_o 12._o 13._o collusion_n occur_v chief_o when_o the_o debtor_n or_o common_a author_n oppose_v some_o creditor_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o that_o these_o may_v attain_v the_o first_o complete_a diligence_n which_o import_v direct_a fraud_n or_o if_o he_o oppose_v one_o though_o he_o do_v not_o concur_v with_o a_o other_o but_o only_o not_o oppose_v that_o other_o his_o opposition_n be_v hold_v as_o fraudulent_a 14._o fraud_n give_v remeid_v by_o reparation_n to_o all_o that_o be_v damnify_v thereby_o against_o the_o actor_n of_o the_o fraud_n either_o by_o anull_v of_o the_o contract_n or_o other_o deed_n elicit_v or_o induce_v by_o fraud_n or_o by_o make_v up_o the_o damnage_n sustain_v by_o the_o fraud_n at_o the_o option_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o so_o fraud_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o seller_n to_o annul_v a_o bargain_n of_o sale_n of_o wine_n deliver_v to_o a_o skipper_n upon_o the_o buyer_n order_n because_o the_o time_n of_o that_o order_n the_o buyer_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v insolvent_a which_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o book_n and_o though_o the_o wine_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o buyer_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o a_o decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a recover_v yet_o the_o wine_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o seller_n december_n 22._o 1680._o magnus_n prince_n contra_fw-la peter_n pallet_n 15._o reparation_n of_o fraud_n be_v not_o only_o competent_a to_o the_o party_n defraud_v but_o also_o to_o his_o creditor_n or_o assignays_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a remeid_v per_fw-la actionem_fw-la paulianam_fw-la for_o anull_v all_o deed_n in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la in_o imitation_n whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n make_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la in_o july_n 1620._o against_o unlawful_a disposition_n and_o alienation_n make_v by_o dyver_n and_o bankrupt_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o cap._n 18._o by_o this_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la the_o lord_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o to_o set_v down_o order_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n mean_v to_o follow_v and_o practice_v the_o good_a and_o commendable_a law_n civil_a and_o canon_n make_v against_o fraudful_a alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n against_o the_o author_n and_o partaker_n of_o such_o fraud_n that_o they_o will_v decern_v all_o alienation_n disposition_n assignation_n and_o translation_n make_v by_o the_o debtor_n of_o any_o of_o his_o land_n teind_n reversion_n action_n debt_n or_o good_n whatsoever_o to_o any_o conjunct_a and_o confident_a person_n without_o true_a just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n and_o without_o a_o just_a price_n real_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v do_v after_o contract_v of_o lawful_a debt_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n null_n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o exception_n without_o further_a declarator_n but_o prejudice_n to_o purchaser_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n land_n and_o good_n for_o just_a and_o competent_a price_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lawful_a debt_n from_o the_o interpose_a person_n but_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o price_n from_o the_o buyer_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o make_v it_o forthcoming_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v by_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o disposition_n from_o the_o bankrupt_a that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v without_o a_o true_a and_o just_a cause_n or_o that_o the_o land_n and_o good_n be_v sell_v by_o he_o that_o buy_v they_o from_o the_o dyver_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o price_n be_v convert_v or_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o bankrupt_n profit_n and_o use_v and_o in_o case_n the_o bankrupt_a or_o interpose_a person_n shall_v make_v any_o voluntar_n payment_n or_o right_o to_o any_o person_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v to_o make_v the_o same_o forthcoming_a to_o the_o creditor_n have_v use_v the_o first_o lawful_a diligence_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o con-creditor_n who_o be_v posterior_n to_o he_o in_o diligence_n have_v obtain_v payment_n by_o the_o partial_a favour_n of_o the_o debtor_n or_o his_o interpose_a confident_a and_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o say_a creditor_n what_o he_o have_v so_o obtain_v but_o what_o the_o interpose_a person_n have_v pay_v or_o assign_v to_o the_o bankrupt_n lawful_a creditor_n before_o preferable_a diligence_n do_v by_o other_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o make_v forthcoming_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n yea_o the_o said_n bankrupt_n and_o interpose_v person_n and_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v give_v counsel_n and_o assistance_n in_o devise_v and_o practise_v the_o fraud_n shall_v be_v hold_v infamous_a incapable_a of_o honour_n dignity_n or_o office_n or_o to_o be_v witness_n or_o assyzer_n this_o excellent_a statute_n have_v be_v clear_v by_o limitation_n and_o extention_n in_o multitude_n of_o decision_n occur_v since_o relate_v to_o defraud_v of_o creditor_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n for_o public_a good_a and_o security_n we_o shall_v distinct_o and_o in_o order_n hold_v forth_o the_o several_a case_n that_o have_v be_v decide_v in_o this_o matter_n first_o then_o though_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o anterior_a
creditor_n for_o anull_v posterior_n deed_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o other_o remeid_n for_o anull_v deed_n do_v in_o defraud_n of_o creditor_n though_o contract_v after_o these_o deed_n where_o fraud_n in_o the_o design_n do_v evident_o appear_v whereof_o we_o have_v now_o instance_a several_a decision_n so_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o a_o father_n to_o a_o son_n forisfamiliat_v payable_a after_o the_o father_n death_n be_v reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o father_n posterior_n creditor_n continue_v traffic_n with_o he_o february_n 1669._o pott_n contra_fw-la pollock_n and_o a_o bond_n payable_a only_o by_o the_o granter_n heir_n if_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n be_v reduce_v as_o fraudulent_a january_n 24._o 1677._o blair_n of_o ardblair_n contra_fw-la wilson_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n purchase_v by_o a_o merchant_n to_o his_o son_n be_v find_v affectable_a for_o the_o debt_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o begin_v to_o trade_n with_o the_o father_n before_o the_o disposition_n and_o continue_v after_o even_o as_o to_o the_o posterior_n debt_n see_v the_o father_n continue_v still_o to_o act_v as_o proprietar_n though_o by_o his_o compt_n book_n it_o appear_v he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v insolvent_a and_o though_o the_o son_n infeftment_n be_v public_a and_o registrat_n which_o strange_a merchant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v july_n 2._o 1673._o street_n and_o jackson_n contra_fw-la masson_n yea_o a_o infeftment_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n a_o infant_n be_v reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o posterior_n creditor_n his_o neighbour_n where_o the_o seize_v be_v registrat_n see_v the_o register_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o father_n continue_v to_o act_v not_o as_o liferenter_fw-la but_o as_o proprietar_n december_n 4._o 1673._o reid_n of_o bullochmyle_n contra_fw-la reid_n of_o daldillin_n and_o general_o latent_fw-la right_n among_o confident_a person_n be_v reduceable_a by_o posterior_n creditor_n but_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o a_o merchant_n provide_v in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o ordinary_a clause_n be_v not_o find_v fraudulent_a february_n 10._o 1674._o marion_n grace_n contra_fw-la the_o son_n and_o creditor_n of_o her_o husband_n second_o though_o this_o statute_n bear_v all_o alienation_n without_o cause_o onerous_a in_o prejudice_n of_o prior_n creditor_n to_o be_v null_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o without_o declarator_n by_o exception_n or_o reply_v yet_o custom_n have_v find_v this_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o infeftment_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v till_o they_o be_v first_o produce_v and_o all_o the_o author_n call_v which_o can_v be_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n but_o by_o action_n but_o a_o disposition_n of_o movable_n be_v find_v anullable_n by_o reply_n november_n 18._o 1669._o henderson_n contra_fw-la henderson_n june_n 18._o 1671._o bower_n contra_fw-la lady_n couper_n and_o likeways_o a_o profitable_a tack_v february_n 6._o 1662._o doctor_z hay_o contra_fw-la marjory_n jamison_n neither_o be_v the_o receiver_n of_o such_o alienation_n comptable_a for_o the_o profit_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la till_o they_o be_v put_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o the_o pursuite_n of_o anterior_a creditor_n who_o right_n they_o be_v not_o presume_v to_o know_v till_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o find_v preferable_a three_o though_o the_o title_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o much_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o alienation_n of_o bankrupt_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o creditor_n yet_o the_o statutory_a part_n declare_v against_o all_o alienation_n to_o any_o conjunct_a or_o confident_a person_n without_o a_o just_a price_n be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o anterior_a creditor_n to_o be_v annul_v which_o have_v always_o be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o disposition_n of_o bankrupt_n make_v to_o confident_a person_n but_o to_o any_o person_n without_o a_o competent_a price_n or_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a and_o therefore_o such_o gratuitous_a deed_n be_v reduceable_a by_o anterior_a creditor_n though_o the_o grant_a be_v not_o then_o bankrupt_a as_o a_o break_a merchant_n fly_v but_o if_o he_o be_v before_o or_o do_v by_o these_o fraudulent_a deed_n become_v insolvent_a hope_n usury_n pringle_n contra_fw-la ker._n february_n 16._o 1628._o kilgour_n contra_fw-la thomson_n january_n 17._o 1632._o skeen_n contra_fw-la belstoun_n yea_o if_o thereby_o his_o estate_n can_v afford_v ready_a satisfaction_n or_o security_n as_o be_v encumber_v with_o many_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n though_o the_o reversion_n may_v be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o his_o debt_n yet_o anterior_a creditor_n may_v reduce_v gratuitous_a deed_n do_v by_o such_o person_n be_v more_o fit_a that_o anterior_a creditor_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o the_o obtainer_n of_o these_o gratuitous_a right_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o recur_v upon_o the_o reversion_n by_o their_o warrandice_n february_n 10._o 1665._o lady_n craig_n contra_fw-la lord_n lour_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o statute_n or_o by_o custom_n to_o annul_v any_o gratuitous_a deed_n in_o favour_n of_o wife_n child_n or_o stranger_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o the_o grant_a have_v a_o estate_n sufficient_a for_o these_o and_o all_o his_o debt_n unaffected_a by_o apprize_a adjudication_n or_o arrestment_n neither_o will_v inhibition_n suffice_v nor_o apprize_v or_o arrestment_n for_o small_a sum_n to_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o this_o reduction_n competent_a provision_n to_o wife_n or_o husband_n be_v not_o account_v gratuitous_a but_o onerous_a ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la onera_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la and_o for_o mutual_a provision_n but_o if_o exorbitant_a they_o will_v be_v liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la locupletiores_fw-la facti_fw-la december_n 23._o 1661._o damn_v rachel_n burnet_n contra_fw-la leper_n neither_o be_v provision_n or_o gift_n to_o child_n anullable_n by_o anterior_a creditor_n if_o the_o grant_a have_v then_o a_o visible_a estate_n sufficient_a for_o these_o and_o all_o his_o debt_n as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n though_o the_o son_n receive_v the_o tocher_n june_n 22._o 1680._o grant_v of_o cairnhauch_n contra_n grant_v of_o elshes_n november_n 10._o 1680._o mckel_n contra_fw-la jamison_n and_o wilson_n yea_o the_o portion_n of_o child_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o prior_n creditor_n their_o father_n have_v then_o a_o sufficient_a visible_a estate_n though_o ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la it_o prove_v insufficient_a by_o run_v on_o of_o annual_n and_o accumulation_n of_o appryzing_n december_n 11._o 1679._o creditor_n of_o muswall_n contra_fw-la child_n of_o nuswald_n june_n 30._o 1675._o clerk_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o williamson_n and_o so_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n be_v not_o annul_v by_o anterior_a creditor_n march_v 6._o 1632._o laird_n of_o grantoun_n contra_fw-la ker._n four_o though_o this_o statute_n require_v a_o just_a price_n it_o do_v not_o annul_v a_o disposition_n though_o a_o prior_n creditor_n offer_v a_o great_a price_n if_o the_o price_n receive_v be_v the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a reversion_n to_o the_o disponer_n elder_a son_n only_o january_n 16._o 1677._o earl_n of_o glencairn_n contra_fw-la john_n brishane_n the_o like_a where_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v obtain_v a_o prior_n minute_n of_o sale_n for_o a_o great_a price_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o reduce_v a_o posterior_n infeftment_n purchase_v bonafide_fw-la though_o for_o a_o lesser_a price_n be_v competent_a july_n 18._o 1677._o murray_n of_o kilor_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o machanie_n five_o though_o the_o statute_n mention_n only_o the_o anull_n of_o disposition_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v ordinary_o extend_v to_o bond_n or_o obliegement_n whereupon_o apprize_a adjudication_n or_o arrestment_n follow_v six_o though_o disposition_n or_o other_o right_n be_v before_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a yet_o by_o the_o posterior_n part_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v account_v fraudulent_a and_o reducible_a if_o the_o bankrupt_a or_o the_o interpose_a person_n in_o trust_n do_v by_o voluntar_n gratification_n prefer_v one_o creditor_n to_o another_o who_o have_v do_v more_o timeous_a and_o lawful_a diligence_n where_o by_o bankrupt_a be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v a_o notour_n bankrupt_a but_o any_o person_n insolvent_a or_o by_o the_o preference_n become_v insolvent_a or_o who_o have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a visible_a inaffected_a estate_n for_o his_o other_o creditor_n but_o where_o a_o debtor_n of_o a_o intear_n estate_n pay_v his_o lawful_a creditor_n or_o satisfy_v he_o by_o disposition_n or_o assignation_n neither_o the_o tenor_n nor_o extension_n of_o the_o statute_n reach_v these_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v inchoat_fw-la and_o incomplete_a diligence_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o other_o creditor_n seven_o where_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n bear_v the_o annul_n of_o deed_n do_v
favourable_a but_o the_o adjection_n of_o a_o penalty_n or_o estimation_n make_v not_o the_o obligation_n alternative_a but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o alternative_a become_v not_o entire_a the_o debtor_n can_v offer_v that_o member_n january_n 18._o 1675._o collector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n taxation_n contra_fw-la inglis_n of_o straitoun_n the_o manner_n also_o of_o performance_n admit_v not_o that_o the_o debtor_n may_v perform_v by_o part_n that_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o on_o obligation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o can_v be_v perform_v all_o at_o once_o as_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o act_n require_v divers_a season_n but_o otherways_o it_o must_v be_v do_v without_o intermission_n for_o neither_o can_v money_n or_o grain_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o instant_a but_o that_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v perform_v together_o which_o be_v without_o intermission_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n favour_v the_o debtor_n so_o far_o that_o the_o creditor_n can_v refuse_v to_o accept_v a_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a title_n xi_o liberation_n from_o obligation_n 1._o obligation_n cease_v by_o contrary_a consent_n by_o discharge_n declaration_n renunciation_n or_o per_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la pentendo_fw-la 2._o three_o subsequent_a discharge_v liberat_fw-la from_o preceedings_a 3._o payment_n make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 4._o consignation_n 5._o acceptilation_n 6._o compensation_n 7._o retention_n 8._o innovation_n 9_o confusion_n have_v thus_o run_v through_o the_o constitution_n and_o effect_n of_o conventional_a obligation_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v their_o destitution_n and_o how_o they_o cease_v which_o we_o have_v express_v in_o the_o general_a term_n of_o liberation_n comprehend_v not_o only_a payment_n but_o all_o the_o way_n by_o which_o obligation_n or_o bond_n be_v dissolve_v or_o loose_v and_o debtor_n liberat_fw-la we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o objection_n competent_a against_o obligation_n from_o their_o nullity_n for_o such_o be_v never_o true_o obligation_n neither_o of_o the_o common_a exception_n against_o they_o and_o other_o right_n as_o prescription_n litiscontestation_n res_fw-la judicata_fw-la circumvention_n extortion_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o only_o of_o the_o proper_a way_n of_o take_v away_o obligation_n and_o these_o be_v either_o by_o contrair_a consent_n or_o by_o performance_n or_o the_o equivalent_a thereof_o 1._o first_o as_o consent_n constitute_v so_o contrary_a consent_n destitute_v any_o obligation_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o declaration_n renunciation_n discharge_v or_o per_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la petendo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o conventional_a but_o to_o natural_a obligation_n as_o to_o any_o duty_n omit_v or_o transgress_v which_o be_v past_a though_o not_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o obligation_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o future_a for_o love_v to_o god_n or_o our_o neighbour_n and_o most_o of_o the_o duty_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n can_v be_v discharge_v as_o to_o the_o future_a neither_o can_v future_a fraud_n or_o force_n be_v effectual_o discharge_v for_o such_o cadunt_fw-la in_o turpem_fw-la causam_fw-la if_o the_o write_v be_v special_a and_o express_a there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n when_o it_o concern_v a_o personal_a right_n and_o be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n have_v power_n to_o discharge_n and_o therefore_o a_o discharge_v of_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o bond_n constitute_v a_o annualrent_n whereupon_o infeftment_n follow_v for_o a_o sum_n lend_v by_o a_o father_n and_o take_v to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o bear_v with_o power_n to_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n to_o dispone_n be_v find_v valid_a and_o that_o it_o require_v not_o registration_n as_o a_o discharge_v of_o reversion_n january_n 6._o 1681._o marry_o bruce_n contra_fw-la patrick_n hepburn_n but_o a_o discharge_v of_o a_o annuity_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n by_o infeftment_n contain_v a_o renunciation_n of_o that_o annuity_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a against_o a_o appryzer_n december_n 9_o 1679._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la the_o town_n of_o dundee_n neither_o do_v a_o discharge_n of_o a_o sum_n payable_a to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n subscribe_v only_o by_o the_o husband_n exclude_v the_o wife_n from_o her_o liferent_a right_n to_o that_o sum_n january_n 22._o 1680._o isobel_n caddel_n contra_fw-la john_n raith_n neither_o be_v a_o discharge_n to_o a_o cautioner_n upon_o payment_n find_v competent_a to_o the_o principal_a debtor_n unless_o the_o cautioner_n concur_v for_o the_o principal_n may_v be_v distress_v by_o the_o cautioner_n use_v the_o name_n of_o the_o creditor_n as_o his_o cedent_fw-la july_n 13._o 1675._o margaret_n scrimzour_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n a_o discharge_v to_o one_o or_o more_o debtor_n viz._n contutor_n find_v not_o to_o liberat_fw-la the_o rest_n except_z in_o so_o far_o as_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v or_o as_o the_o other_o contutor_n will_v be_v exclude_v from_o relief_n by_o the_o party_n discharged_n december_n 19_o 1669._o seatoun_n contra_fw-la seatoun_n but_o payment_n make_v by_o one_o party_n who_o land_n be_v affect_v by_o inhibition_n do_v liberat_fw-la the_o rest_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la though_o it_o bear_v not_o in_o satisfaction_n but_o to_o restrict_n the_o inhibition_n january_n 5._o 1675._o ballantine_n contra_fw-la edgar_n but_o discharge_v by_o master_n to_o tenant_n for_o rent_n by_o their_o subscription_n without_o witness_n and_o not_o be_v holograph_n be_v sustain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n so_o to_o discharge_v november_n 7._o 1674._o john_n boyd_n contra_fw-la story_n and_o by_o the_o same_o custom_n receipt_n and_o discharge_v of_o merchant_n and_o factor_n in_o re_fw-mi mercatoria_fw-la be_v sufficient_a by_o the_o party_n subscription_n albeit_o neither_o holograph_n nor_o with_o witch_n but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v how_o far_o general_a discharge_v be_v to_o be_v extend_v which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o where_o there_o be_v particular_n discharge_v with_o a_o general_a clause_n and_o then_o the_o general_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o great_a of_o the_o particular_n february_n 24._o 1636._o lawson_n contra_fw-la ark_n inglas_n the_o other_o be_v where_o the_o discharge_n be_v only_o general_a without_o particular_n which_o use_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o clause_n of_o warandice_n clause_n of_o relief_n or_o obliegement_n to_o infeft_n or_o to_o purchase_v real_a right_n and_o therefore_o a_o discharge_v of_o all_o debt_n sum_n of_o money_n bond_n obligation_n clag_n claim_n for_o whatsoever_o cause_n be_v find_v not_o to_o discharge_v a_o contract_n for_o purchase_v a_o apprize_a of_o land_n and_o dispone_v the_o same_o november_n 19_o 1680._o beatrix_n dalgarn_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o tolquhon_n neither_o be_v a_o discharge_n whole_o general_a extend_v to_o a_o obligation_n by_o the_o party_n discharge_v as_o cautioner_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o discharge_v be_v grant_v upon_o satisfaction_n of_o that_o debt_n hope_n bond_n ogilbie_n contra_fw-la napier_n but_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o contravention_n though_o there_o be_v a_o decreet_a after_o the_o discharge_v hope_v contravention_n laird_n of_o aitoun_n contra_fw-la his_o brother_n yea_o a_o general_n discharge_v in_o a_o decreet_a arbitral_n be_v find_v to_o liberat_fw-la the_o submitter_n cautioner_n hope_n bond_n lady_n balmastiner_n and_o her_o son_n contra_fw-la alexander_n 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v a_o general_a discharge_n find_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o sum_n assign_v by_o the_o discharger_n before_o the_o discharge_v albeit_o the_o assignation_n be_v not_o intimate_fw-la see_v the_o discharger_n be_v not_o presume_v to_o know_v the_o want_n of_o the_o intimation_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o sum_n be_v particular_o common_v upon_o or_o satisfy_v at_o obtain_v the_o general_n discharge_v february_n 3._o 1671._o blair_n of_o bagillo_fw-la contra_fw-la blair_n of_o denhead_n neither_o be_v a_o general_n discharge_v extend_v to_o sum_n whereuto_fw-la the_o discharger_n succeed_v after_o the_o discharge_v february_n 14._o 1633._o halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la huntar_n 2._o three_o subsequent_a discharge_v do_v presume_v that_o all_o preceeding_n be_v pass_v from_o as_o first_o the_o discharge_v of_o three_o immediate_a subsequent_a year_n rend_v june_n 21._o 1610._o nowison_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n this_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o discharge_v be_v only_o grant_v by_o a_o chamberlain_n hope_n clause_n irritant_fw-la laird_n of_o wedderburn_n contra_fw-la john_n nisbit_n this_o be_v sustain_v to_o purge_v a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la yea_o though_o some_o of_o the_o discharge_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o son_n as_o heir_n february_n 17._o 1631._o williamson_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o bagillo_fw-la which_o be_v extend_v to_o by_o gone_n though_o a_o bond_n be_v
be_v the_o real_a charter_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o like_a they_o will_v reject_v a_o bond_n obliedge_v to_o grant_v such_o infeftment_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o de_fw-mi presenti_fw-la dispone_fw-la as_o a_o sufficient_a adminicle_n to_o sustain_v a_o seasine_n where_o they_o have_v be_v 40_o year_n possession_n although_o prescription_n be_v not_o complete_v by_o immediate_a subsequent_a seasine_n or_o uninterrupted_a possession_n the_o party_n make_v faith_n that_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v up_o or_o conceal_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o investiture_n which_o will_v sufficient_o take_v off_o the_o presumption_n of_o fraudful_a conceal_n or_o away-putting_a the_o immediate_a warrant_n of_o the_o seasine_a which_o may_v afford_v defence_n to_o the_o other_o party_n for_o even_o in_o a_o recent_a case_n of_o the_o infeftment_n of_o a_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a her_o seasine_n be_v sustain_v upon_o production_n of_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n albeit_o the_o seasine_a proceed_v upon_o a_o bond_n grant_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n january_n 29._o 1665._o mr._n george_n norvil_n advocate_n contra_fw-la margaret_n sunter_n where_o nothing_o be_v allege_v of_o long_a possession_n see_v what_o be_v find_v november_n 22._o 1628._o clappertoun_n contra_fw-la hoome_n hope_v seasine_n murray_n of_o philliphaugh_n contra_fw-la schaw_n grace_n contra_fw-la finlayson_n there_o can_v be_v less_o question_n if_o the_o seasine_a relate_v to_o a_o precept_n apart_o and_o do_v not_o bear_v whether_o the_o precept_n proceed_v upon_o a_o charter_n disposition_n alienation_n or_o bond_n for_o then_o the_o production_n of_o any_o of_o these_o will_v adminiculat_fw-la the_o seazine_n seasine_n within_o burgh_n for_o serve_v of_o heir_n by_o hesp_n and_o staple_n by_o the_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o burgh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o town-clerk_n do_v prove_v sufficient_o both_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n that_o the_o same_o be_v cognosce_v and_o seasine_n give_v according_o without_o necessity_n of_o any_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n but_o in_o seasine_n of_o original_a right_n of_o conveyance_n to_o singular_a successor_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v by_o seasine_n by_o the_o town_n clerk_n without_o adminicle_n as_o to_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n as_o be_v find_v in_o a_o infeftment_n from_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n bear_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o father_n resignation_n february_n 11._o 1681._o francis_n irw_v contra_fw-la corsan_fw-la june_n 21._o 1672._o william_n mitchel_n contra_fw-la thomas_n cowie_n seasine_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la when_o either_o the_o superior_a himself_o do_v give_v seasine_n to_o his_o vassal_n acturney_n or_o when_o the_o superior_n bailie_n by_o his_o precept_n give_v seasine_n to_o the_o vassal_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o accept_v or_o when_o the_o superior_a immediate_o give_v seasine_n to_o the_o vassal_n in_o these_o case_n the_o nottar_n warrant_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o the_o seasine_a and_o by_o the_o disposition_n contract_n of_o alienation_n or_o bond_n or_o when_o the_o seasine_a be_v propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la cartam_fw-la conficiendam_fw-la if_o a_o charter_n thereafter_o make_v beshow_v as_o a_o seasine_a propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n reserve_v the_o father_n liferent_a be_v find_v valid_a against_o a_o second_o wife_n infeftment_n grant_v for_o a_o competent_a tocher_n be_v adminiculat_fw-la by_o a_o bond_n grant_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o seasine_a obliedge_v he_o to_o warrant_v the_o same_o february_n 11._o 1669._o buchan_n contra_fw-la tait_n yea_o a_o seasine_a propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o a_o superior_a contain_v resignation_n accept_v by_o the_o superior_a and_o immediate_o seasine_a give_v propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la be_v sustain_v without_o any_o warrant_n subscribe_v by_o the_o superior_a but_o by_o the_o vassal_n disposition_n contain_v procuratorie_n of_o resignation_n there_o be_v no_o more_o solemn_a infeftment_n in_o competition_n januarie_n 17._o 1672._o john_n young_z contra_fw-la thomson_n but_o as_o to_o seasines_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o husband_n to_o their_o wife_n in_o contemplation_n of_o marriage_n either_o before_o marriage_n where_o marriage_n follow_v or_o after_o marriage_n have_v no_o adminicle_n but_o the_o marriage_n the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o different_a case_n have_v sometime_o sustain_v they_o when_o they_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o party_n and_o not_o exorbitant_a and_o where_o the_o question_n be_v only_o with_o the_o husband_n heir_n nou._n 22._o 1628._o clappertown_n contra_fw-la hoom._n june_n 19_o 1668._o relict_n of_o wallace_n of_o galrigs_n contra_n his_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v instruct_v that_o about_o that_o time_n the_o wife_n have_v dispone_v to_o her_o husband_n her_o jointure_n by_o a_o former_a marriage_n but_o such_o seasine_n be_v easy_o improven_v if_o they_o be_v not_o assert_v by_o the_o witness_n insert_v as_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o heir_n insist_v in_o improbation_n there_o be_v four_o witness_n in_o the_o seasine_a two_o of_o they_o depone_v they_o be_v not_o witness_n thereto_o the_o three_o remember_v not_o the_o four_o be_v positive_a for_o it_o and_o the_o nottar_n offer_v to_o depone_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o have_v no_o adminicle_n his_o oath_n be_v not_o take_v and_o the_o seasine_a be_v improven_v but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o adminicle_n the_o nottar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v positive_a the_o seasine_a will_v not_o have_v be_v improven_v for_o where_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a provide_v a_o seasine_a to_o be_v give_v quid_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la facile_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o witness_n not_o remember_v will_v hardly_o improve_v such_o seasines_n unless_o their_o testimony_n be_v positive_a give_v special_a circumstance_n of_o their_o remembrance_n as_o be_v in_o such_o another_o country_n or_o far_o distant_a place_n at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o be_v otherways_o astruct_v but_o the_o general_a denial_n to_o be_v witness_n can_v import_v no_o more_o but_o non_fw-la memini_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o adminicle_n in_o write_v with_o the_o protocol_n or_o oath_n of_o the_o nottar_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o especial_o if_o possession_n follow_v for_o some_o time_n these_o will_v strongly_a approve_v than_o the_o not_o remembrance_n or_o general_a denial_n of_o the_o witness_n insert_v will_v improve_v but_o this_o dip_v upon_o a_o general_a question_n the_o side_n instrumentorum_fw-la we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o of_o the_o admission_n and_o qualification_n of_o nottar_n as_o to_o which_o craig_n relate_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o then_o nor_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v here_o allow_v but_o certain_o more_o exactness_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o admission_n of_o nottar_n not_o only_o as_o to_o their_o skill_n but_o as_o to_o their_o reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o fidelity_n and_o the_o least_o want_n or_o weaken_n of_o these_o shall_v turn_v they_o out_o for_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o nottar_n be_v not_o only_o because_o of_o old_a few_o can_v write_v and_o the_o impression_n of_o seal_n be_v easy_o imitat_fw-la yea_o even_o such_o rude_a subscription_n there_o be_v some_o in_o justinian_n time_n who_o can_v so_o artificial_o imitat_fw-la another_o hand_n write_v that_o himself_o can_v not_o know_v it_o or_o dare_v swear_v it_o be_v not_o his_o write_n and_o therefore_o he_o introduce_v two_o remeed_n that_o private_a write_v shall_v not_o prove_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n unless_o that_o there_o be_v three_o subscribe_v witness_n know_v he_o party_n contracter_n or_o that_o there_o be_v three_o witness_n who_o depone_v anent_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o deed_n or_o otherways_o that_o write_v be_v make_v in_o public_a by_o a_o public_a person_n which_o at_o first_o be_v only_o do_v judicial_o but_o thereafter_o extrajudicial_o by_o a_o nottar-publick_a but_o our_o custom_n have_v return_v to_o private_a write_v and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o instrument_n of_o nottar_n but_o where_o they_o be_v adminiculat_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o case_n where_o party_n can_v write_v and_o then_o in_o matter_n of_o importance_n two_o nottar_n and_o four_o witness_n be_v necessary_a by_o special_a statute_n but_o this_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o seasine_n but_o only_o to_o the_o subscription_n of_o nottar_n for_o party_n february_n 11._o 1669._o buchan_n contra_fw-la tait_n julie_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o kenmuir_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n of_o small_a importance_n instrument_n of_o nottar_n be_v probative_a and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o witness_n will_v prove_v it_o do_v much_o fortify_v the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v witness_n require_v and_o instrument_n of_o a_o nottar_n take_v thereupon_o for_o then_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o nottar_n astruct_v by_o
alter_v the_o succession_n without_o a_o necessary_a or_o just_a consideration_n and_o so_o do_v exclude_v deed_n fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a which_o may_v evacuat_v the_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o heir_n of_o another_o marriage_n the_o father_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o succession_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o another_o marriage_n because_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o tocher_n she-brings_a but_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o father_n to_o give_v competent_a portion_n to_o the_o bairn_n of_o another_o marriage_n june_n 19_o 1677._o murrays_n contra_fw-la murrays_n neither_o do_v such_o a_o clause_n of_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n exclude_v a_o competent_a liferent_a constitute_v to_o wife_n of_o a_o subsequent_a marriage_n albeit_o there_o be_v bairn_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n june_n 16._o 1676._o katherine_n mitehel_n contra_fw-la child_n of_o thomas_n littlujohn_n yet_o where_o there_o survive_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n a_o provision_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n that_o such_o a_o sum_n the_o future_a spouse_n than_o have_v and_o all_o they_o shall_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o themselves_o in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n whilk_n failze_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o man_n heir_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o woman_n heir_n find_v to_o constitute_v the_o man_n fire_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o he_o may_v provide_v both_o the_o first_o stock_n and_o all_o the_o conquestro_n his_o child_n of_o a_o posterior_n marriage_n which_o be_v find_v no_o fraudulent_a 〈◊〉_d mere_o gratuitous_a deed_n december_n 1._o and_o 21._o 1680._o alexander_n anderson_n contra_fw-la androw_n bruce_n 42._o infeftment_n to_o more_o person_n subordinat_a be_v such_o as_o be_v take_v to_o parent_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o such_o child_n and_o other_o person_n name_v whereby_o the_o parent_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v fire_n and_o not_o liferenter_fw-la and_o the_o child_n or_o other_o to_o be_v heir_n substitute_n albeit_o both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o bairn_n name_v be_v infeft_v july_n 23._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lambingtoun_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o annistain_n but_o where_o the_o band_n do_v bear_v a_o sum_n lend_v by_o a_o father_n for_o himself_o and_o as_o administrator_n for_o his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o money_n be_v the_o son_n and_o payable_a to_o the_o father_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o son_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o father_n only_o life-rent_a february_n 14._o 1667._o campbel_n contra_fw-la constantine_n 43._o the_o three_o division_n of_o infeftment_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o they_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o tailzy_v simple_a infeftment_n be_v these_o which_o be_v take_v to_o heir_n whatsoever_o for_o by_o that_o expression_n we_o express_v the_o lineal_a heir_n who_o according_a to_o law_n will_v succeed_v in_o any_o heritable_a right_n but_o tailzy_v infeftment_n be_v where_o the_o land_n be_v provide_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o when_o it_o be_v provide_v to_o heir_n male_a or_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o fiar_n own_o body_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o titius_n whilk_n failze_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o seius_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o tailzy_n there_o be_v many_o several_a way_n as_o the_o fire_n please_v to_o invent_v and_o ordinary_o in_o they_o all_o the_o last_o member_n or_o termination_n be_v the_o heir_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o last_o branch_n or_o person_n substitute_n or_o the_o disponer_n and_o when_o that_o take_v effect_n by_o succession_n the_o fee_n which_o before_o be_v tailzy_v become_v simple_a a_o tailzie_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o infeftment_n for_o no_o write_v apart_o can_v constitute_v a_o tailzie_n though_o bond_n or_o contract_n of_o tailzie_n as_o personal_a or_o incomplete_a right_n may_v force_v the_o contracter_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o perfect_v the_o same_o they_o must_v also_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o superior_a be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o he_o either_o original_o in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o thereafter_o by_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n and_o as_o a_o superior_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o alter_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o investiture_n or_o to_o accept_v a_o resignation_n or_o grant_v a_o confirmation_n in_o any_o case_n except_o where_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o law_n whereby_o he_o be_v necessitat_fw-la to_o receive_v appryzer_n and_o adjudger_n so_o neither_o in_o that_o case_n be_v he_o oblige_v to_o constitute_v a_o tailzie_n but_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n or_o the_o adjudger_n their_o heir_n whatsoever_o unless_o the_o debt_n and_o decreet_a whereupon_o the_o same_o proceed_v be_v conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n in_o which_o case_n the_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o must_v be_v conform_a unless_o it_o be_v otherways_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n tailzy_n also_o be_v constitute_v be_v break_v or_o change_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a accept_v resignation_n in_o favour_n of_o other_o heir_n whether_o the_o resigner_n resign_v in_o favour_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o or_o in_o favour_n of_o any_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n but_o most_o ordinary_o by_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n whereby_o the_o superior_a be_v necessitat_fw-la to_o receive_v another_o vassal_n and_o his_o heir_n though_o perhaps_o he_o be_v substitute_n himself_o as_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n as_o if_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o failze_v other_o heir_n there_o mention_v the_o fee_n return_n to_o himself_o but_o infeftment_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o they_o be_v not_o refuse_v either_o upon_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n as_o the_o fire_n purchaser_n please_v yea_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o several_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o privy_a council_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v his_o confirmation_n upon_o the_o reasonable_a expense_n of_o the_o party_n which_o ordinance_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o design_n thereof_o give_v not_o occasion_n to_o ratify_v the_o same_o yet_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o narrative_a as_o motive_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o derogat_n but_o rather_o approven_v parl._n 1578._o cap._n 66._o and_o though_o several_a king_n have_v revoke_v infeftment_n grant_v by_o they_o from_o heir_n of_o line_n to_o heir_n male_a and_o of_o tailzie_n yet_o the_o effect_n of_o such_o revocation_n have_v never_o be_v try_v by_o suit_n or_o decision_n conjunct-infeftments_a to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v also_o tailzy_v and_o though_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n be_v a_o son_n and_o of_o a_o first_o marriage_n he_o may_v be_v both_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o may_v he_o enter_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v other_o land_n provide_v to_o heir_n whatsoever_o he_o may_v renunce_v to_o be_v heir_n in_o these_o land_n to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v be_v first_o burden_v with_o his_o father_n debt_n and_o he_o or_o his_o land_n provide_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n can_v be_v but_o burden_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_fw-la subsidium_fw-la of_o what_o be_v want_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o heretage_n befalling_a to_o heir_n whatsoever_o much_o more_o be_v infeftment_n tailzy_v which_o be_v grant_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n whereby_o male_a and_o female_a come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la bond_n take_v to_o parent_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o such_o a_o child_n nominatim_fw-la whereupon_o infeftment_n follow_v make_v a_o tailzy_v fee_n but_o these_o be_v rather_o call_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o these_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v tailzy_v fee_n where_o several_a branch_n be_v special_o substitute_n one_o failze_v another_o but_o see_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n fall_n under_o consideration_n in_o the_o transmission_n of_o right_n by_o succession_n we_o shall_v insist_v no_o further_o thereon_o in_o this_o place_n but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o clause_n which_o be_v adject_v in_o infeftment_n not_o be_v of_o the_o substantial_o or_o solemnity_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o such_o come_v in_o as_o part_n of_o the_o real_a right_n affect_v singular_a successor_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v only_o personal_a affect_v alone_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o vassal_n and_o last_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o effect_n of_o infeftment_n themselves_o as_o to_o the_o first_o beside_o the_o
fall_v by_o reduction_n or_o nullity_n of_o infeftment_n or_o retour_n 20._o burgage_n fall_v not_o in_o nonentrie_n as_o to_o the_o burgh_n or_o particular_a person_n 21._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o general_a declarator_n of_o nonentry_n 22._o the_o effect_n of_o nonentrie_n after_o citation_n in_o the_o general_a declarator_n 23._o exception_n against_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o feu-dutie_n or_o retoured_a mail_n 24._o exception_n against_o nonentrie_n as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n 25._o whether_o nonentrie_n after_o ward_n require_v declarator_n 26._o the_o original_a of_o relief_n 27._o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n as_o to_o relief_n 28._o the_o quantity_n of_o relief_n with_o we_o 29._o whether_o relief_n be_v due_a during_o nonentrie_n 30._o whether_o relief_n be_v due_a when_o the_o heir_n be_v enter_v whether_o the_o fee_n be_v burden_v with_o conjunct-fee_n or_o liferent_a 31._o relief_n stop_v not_o the_o heir_n seasine_n 32._o composition_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n 33._o the_o original_a of_o ward_n 34._o the_o effect_n of_o ward_n as_o to_o the_o heir_n person_n 35._o the_o effect_n of_o ward_n as_o to_o the_o fee._n 36._o the_o restriction_n of_o ward_n 37._o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o heir_n of_o ward-vassal_n 38._o the_o true_a interest_n of_o superior_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o vassal_n 39_o the_o single_a value_n of_o marriage_n not_o penal_a but_o favourable_a 40._o double_o value_v penal_a and_o unfavourable_a with_o the_o exception_n against_o it_o 41._o single_a value_n find_v due_a where_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v before_o his_o predecessor_n die_v by_o precipitation_n 42._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o single_a value_n in_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a 43._o marriage_n be_v debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la 44._o it_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a superior_a 45._o the_o royal_a prerogative_n prefer_v the_o king_n to_o all_o other_o as_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n 46._o marriage_n be_v due_a by_o the_o heir_n of_o appryzer_n 47._o exception_n against_o the_o value_n of_o marriage_n 48._o the_o rise_n of_o liferent-escheat_n 49._o it_o extend_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o liferent_n 50._o liferent_n of_o fee_n not_o have_v infeftment_n or_o not_o owe_v fidelity_n to_o a_o subject_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n 51._o liferent_a escheat_n of_o sub-vassal_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v 52._o liferent_a escheat_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o voluntary_a infeftment_n after_o denunciation_n not_o be_v for_o implement_n of_o a_o special_a obligement_n to_o infeft_v before_o denunciation_n 53._o liferent_a escheat_n be_v exclude_v by_o apprize_a for_o debt_n anterior_a to_o the_o rebellion_n there_o be_v infeftment_n or_o charge_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la 54._o liferent_a esche_n it_o extend_v not_o to_o burgage_n or_o mortification_n 55._o but_o extend_v to_o minister_n stipend_n 56._o liferent_a escheat_n be_v make_v effectual_a by_o declarator_n have_v now_o show_v what_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o vassal_n in_o the_o fee_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o what_o the_o superior_n right_o of_o the_o superiority_n retain_v for_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o fee_n and_o be_v not_o dispone_v to_o the_o vassal_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o it_o be_v either_o constitute_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o superior_a constant_o or_o casual_o 1._o the_o constant_a right_n of_o the_o superior_a stand_v main_o in_o these_o particular_n first_o superiority_n itself_o be_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la as_o the_o tenentry_n be_v but_o dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o therefore_o the_o superior_a must_v be_v infeft_v as_o well_o as_o the_o vassal_n and_o that_o in_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n itself_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o superiority_n which_o follow_v but_o upon_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o tenentry_n though_o sometime_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o writer_n infeftment_n bear_v express_o to_o be_v of_o the_o superiority_n 2._o only_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n as_o the_o common_a fountain_n of_o all_o right_n of_o the_o ground_n need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o have_v his_o right_n found_v in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o be_v not_o feudal_n but_o allodial_a and_o when_o the_o right_a of_o land_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o casuality_n of_o his_o superiority_n as_o forefaulture_n recognition_n bastardy_n or_o last_o heir_n if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la consolidat_fw-la with_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o declarator_n require_v thereanent_a do_v not_o constitute_v but_o declare_v the_o king_n right_o without_o prejudice_n of_o what_o be_v consume_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o where_o they_o be_v not_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n the_o right_a thereof_o be_v perfect_v by_o gift_n and_o presentation_n whereby_o the_o immediate_a superior_a be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o donatar_n by_o infeftment_n like_a to_o that_o of_o his_o former_a vassal_n yet_o the_o king_n right_o by_o the_o casuality_n though_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_v be_v real_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o singular_a successor_n whereby_o deed_n of_o treason_n and_o recognition_n be_v in_o fact_n ordinary_o prove_v by_o witness_n purchaser_n can_v be_v secure_v by_o any_o register_n and_o therefore_o must_v secure_v themselves_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n &_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la but_o where_o the_o king_n succeed_v in_o any_o fee_n to_o a_o subject_a as_o to_o property_n or_o superiority_n before_o he_o can_v alienat_fw-la the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v serve_v heir_n in_o special_a thereunto_o so_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o queen_n ann_n his_o mother_n in_o the_o lordship_n of_o dumfermling_n in_o which_o king_n james_n infeft_v she_o in_o fee_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n by_o a_o morning-gift_n the_o first_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o she_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o lennox_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o lennox_n in_o which_o service_n the_o chancellor_n and_o fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v the_o inquest_n the_o young_a lord_n be_v leave_v out_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o but_o fifteen_o but_o the_o king_n need_v no_o infeftment_n upon_o such_o retour_n but_o if_o he_o acquire_v any_o land_n hold_v immediate_o of_o himself_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n must_v be_v registrat_n and_o if_o hold_v of_o a_o subject_a there_o arise_v no_o real_a right_n to_o a_o donatar_a till_o he_o be_v infeft_v upon_o the_o king_n presentation_n and_o his_o seasine_a registrat_n by_o both_o which_o the_o certainty_n of_o land-rights_a be_v preserve_v 3._o second_o superiority_n carry_v a_o right_a to_o all_o action_n follow_v the_o land_n against_o any_o other_o than_o the_o vassal_n for_o see_v superior_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n they_o can_v only_o be_v repel_v from_o such_o action_n by_o the_o right_n grant_v to_o their_o vassal_n but_o by_o no_o other_o and_o so_o may_v remove_v possessor_n who_o can_v show_v no_o right_n this_o be_v find_v though_o the_o superior_n infeftment_n bear_v he_o only_o to_o be_v infeft_v in_o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o land_n november_n 19_o 1624._o lag_a contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n 4._o if_o a_o superior_a become_v fire_n by_o succession_n or_o acquisition_n for_o establish_v the_o property_n in_o his_o person_n he_o may_v either_o be_v infeft_v upon_o his_o own_o precept_n or_o the_o king_n november_n 26._o 1668._o daughter_n of_o mr._n robert_n mortoun_n 5._o but_o a_o superior_a can_v interpose_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o his_o vassal_n by_o infeft_v another_o in_o the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o himself_o such_o infeftment_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n january_n 30._o 1671._o dowglas_n of_o kelhead_n contra_fw-la vassal_n superior_n must_v receive_v and_o infeft_v their_o sub-vassal_n upon_o the_o refusal_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o may_v at_o any_o time_n after_o receive_v the_o immediate_a vassal_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o another_o if_o the_o immediate_a vassal_n right_o be_v extinct_a or_o acquire_v by_o the_o superior_a which_o be_v no_o unwarrantable_a interposition_n which_o be_v repel_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feudal_n contract_n and_o right_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o the_o superior_a shall_v both_o give_v his_o superiority_n to_o another_o and_o claim_v it_o himself_o dans_fw-fr &_o retinens_fw-la nihil_fw-la that_fw-mi and_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v interpose_a vassal_n may_v be_v infinite_o multiply_v november_n 26._o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la mcleod_n in_o which_o case_n the_o late_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n be_v forefault_n mcleod_n who_o be_v argyles_n vassal_n be_v retour_v and_o infeft_v in_o the_o land_n as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n to_o interpose_v this_o
find_v liable_a to_o the_o liferenter_fw-la for_o the_o true_a worth_n of_o the_o liferent-land_n and_o not_o according_a as_o he_o set_v they_o though_o they_o be_v never_o set_v before_o except_o the_o appryzer_n have_v set_v the_o land_n whole_o or_o near_o to_o the_o worth_n march_v 9_o 1631._o lady_n huttonhall_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o moristoun_n and_o touch._n 9_o a_o liferenter_n executor_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o mertimas_n term_n though_o the_o liferenter_fw-la die_v upon_o the_o mertimas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n february_n 16._o 1642._o executor_n of_o the_o lady_n bruntoun_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o glasgow_n and_o they_o have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a crop_v and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n labour_v and_o sow_v by_o themselves_o or_o which_o be_v in_o mansing_n and_o not_o set_v to_o tenant_n though_o the_o liferenter_fw-la die_v before_o mertimas_n december_n 14._o 1621._o william_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la james_n nisbit_n a_o liferenter_n executor_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n rend_v of_o a_o miln_n liferent_v by_o she_o she_o have_v survive_v martimas_n and_o that_o miln_n rent_n be_v not_o due_a de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la but_o as_o land-rent_n not_o as_o house_n mail_n though_o the_o conventional_a term_n of_o the_o miln_n rent_n be_v after_o martimas_n viz._n one_o term_n at_o candlemess_n after_o the_o separation_n and_o the_o other_o at_o whitsonday_n thereafter_o july_n 20._o 1671._o guthry_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o mckerstoun_n but_o a_o liferenter_fw-la infeft_v in_o a_o annualrent_a of_o victual_n provide_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o betwixt_o zule_n and_o candlemess_n her_o husband_n have_v die_v after_o martimas_n and_o before_o candlemess_n she_o be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o share_n of_o her_o annualrent_a for_o that_o crop_v january_n 12._o 1681._o katherine_n trotter_n lady_n craigli_v contra_fw-la rochhead_n lady_n prestoungrange_n 10._o a_o conjunctfee_n or_o conjunct-infeftment_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o more_o person_n joint_o which_o if_o it_o be_v provide_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n simple_o it_o make_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o have_v equal_a right_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o fiar_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n belong_v to_o their_o heir_n but_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o deceass_v accress_v not_o to_o the_o surviver_n but_o when_o conjunct-infeftments_a be_v provide_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n there_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v the_o man_n heir_n and_o by_o that_o interpretation_n the_o wife_n by_o the_o conjunctfee_n be_v but_o liferenter_fw-la and_o general_o heir_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o movable_a right_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o man_n heir_n propter_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la masculini_fw-la sexus_fw-la so_o be_v it_o find_v in_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o thereby_o the_o man_n heir_n first_o these_o of_o the_o marriage_n and_o next_o his_o other_o heir_n whatsoever_o be_v understand_v hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n collestoun_n contra_fw-la pitfoddel_n yet_o though_o this_o be_v presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o admit_v contrary_a more_o pregnant_a evidence_n as_o a_o reversion_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n find_v to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n fire_n because_o she_o be_v heretrix_fw-la of_o the_o wodset_a land_n hope_v liferent_a kincaid_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o pitfoddel_n but_o to_o prevent_v this_o question_n the_o provision_n ordinary_o be_v to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n whilk_n fail_v to_o such_o particular_a heir_n express_v whereby_o these_o be_v common_o esteem_v fiar_n who_o heir_n what_o some_o ever_o be_v substitute_n and_o yet_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o whilk_n fail_v to_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n heir_n be_v find_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n fire_n of_o the_o half_a but_o only_o liferenter_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n heir_n of_o line_n to_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v disposeable_a by_o he_o and_o arrestable_a by_o his_o creditor_n january_n 29._o 1639._o graham_n contra_fw-la park_n and_o gerdon_n so_o strong_a be_v this_o presumption_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o mean_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o wife_n but_o their_o liferent-right_a and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n unless_o the_o provision_n bear_v express_o a_o power_n to_o the_o wife_n to_o dispone_n and_o if_o it_o be_v adject_v at_o any_o time_n during_o her_o life_n the_o fee_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o man_n and_o that_o power_n in_o the_o wife_n will_v rather_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o faculty_n like_v to_o the_o power_n give_v to_o commissioner_n to_o dispone_n land_n than_o a_o act_n of_o property_n unless_o that_o the_o provision_n bear_v a_o power_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n to_o dispone_n but_o a_o conjunctfee_n to_o future_a spouse_n of_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n in_o these_o term_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o be_v dispone_v upon_o as_o the_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a be_v in_o a_o minute_n of_o contract_n express_v no_o heir_n but_o be_v a_o short_a draught_n the_o lady_n be_v of_o great_a quality_n have_v about_o 22000._o mark_n yearly_a in_o liferent_a beside_o money_n and_o movable_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o nobleman_n son_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o 7000._o mark_n yearly_a in_o the_o ware_n which_o he_o have_v least_o the_o clause_n be_v find_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o extend_v so_o as_o to_o make_v both_o future_a spouse_n equal_a fiar_n see_v the_o conquest_n be_v main_o to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n liferent_a june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n if_o a_o conjunct-infeftment_a be_v grant_v to_o two_o or_o more_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o express_v no_o heir_n but_o a_o liferent_a to_o they_o all_o the_o same_o accress_v to_o the_o surviver_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o to_o their_o son_n name_v and_o his_o heir_n the_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v both_o liferenter_n and_o the_o son_n be_v fire_n only_o unless_o the_o right_n be_v for_o security_n of_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o person_n name_v be_v but_o as_o heir_n substitute_n the_o father_n be_v fire_n even_o though_o the_o son_n be_v infeft_v with_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n january_n 14._o 1663._o thomas_n bog_n contra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n nicolson_n july_n 23._o 1675._o moor_n of_o anistoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n 11._o the_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o conjunct-fee_n and_o other_o life-rent_n be_v that_o the_o conjunct-fiar_n though_o by_o interpretation_n liferenter_fw-la only_a and_o so_o may_v not_o alienat_fw-la or_o waste_v yet_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o casualty_n befalling_a during_o their_o life_n and_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v effectual_a during_o their_o life_n but_o simple_o for_o that_o individual_a casuality_n so_o conjunct-fiars_a may_v receive_v and_o enter_v the_o heir_n of_o vassal_n and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o ward_n nonentry_n liferent-escheat_n and_o may_v grant_v gift_n thereof_o effectual_o even_o as_o to_o the_o time_n after_o their_o death_n so_o also_o a_o conjunct-siar_a infeft_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o land_n cum_fw-la sylvis_n be_v find_v thereby_o to_o have_v right_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o she_o and_o her_o tenant_n use_n january_n 10._o 1610._o hunter_n and_o other_o contra_fw-la relict_n of_o gadgirth_n vide_fw-la title_n 13._o §_o 41._o liferenter_n have_v not_o these_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n yet_o a_o baron_n have_v dispone_v his_o barony_n reserve_v his_o liferent_a be_v thereby_o find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o receive_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o vassal_n but_o not_o singular_a successor_n january_n 11._o 1611._o crawfurd_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o glaspen_n and_o there_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o fire_n dispone_v with_o reservation_n to_o himself_o whereby_o his_o own_o infeftment_n stand_v pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la shall_v have_v great_a power_n than_o a_o liferent_a apart_o or_o by_o reservation_n not_o be_v before_o infeft_v conjunctfee_n though_o public_a as_o ordinary_o they_o be_v and_o thereby_o as_o to_o the_o superior_a the_o fee_n be_v full_a and_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n exclude_v yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o property_n and_o compel_v the_o superior_a to_o
receive_v he_o 12._o terce_n be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n provide_v to_o his_o wife_n survive_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n or_o paction_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o original_n hereof_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o among_o the_o interest_n of_o marriage_n be_v from_o that_o obligation_n upon_o the_o husband_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o wife_n which_o therefore_o positive_a law_n have_v determine_v to_o a_o three_o of_o his_o movable_n if_o there_o be_v child_n in_o the_o family_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o to_o a_o half_a but_o in_o either_o case_n she_o have_v a_o three_o of_o his_o tenement_n and_o though_o as_o craig_n observe_v by_o our_o ancient_a custom_n terce_n extend_v only_o to_o a_o three_o of_o the_o tenement_n a_o husband_n have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o since_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o three_o of_o those_o he_o stand_v infeft_v in_o as_o of_o fee_n the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o so_o when_o he_o be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n the_o terce_n be_v exclude_v yea_o a_o base_a infeftment_n without_o possession_n grant_v by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o creditor_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n of_o that_o land_n january_n 27._o 1669._o bell_n of_o belford_n contra_fw-la lady_n rutherford_n this_o provision_n of_o law_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o proportionable_a then_o ordinary_o be_v their_o provision_n by_o contract_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o be_v carry_v with_o affection_n do_v ofttimes_o provide_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o child_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o this_o terce_n keep_v always_o proportionable_a and_o make_v the_o wife_n sharer_n of_o the_o industry_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o man_n and_o therefore_o more_o careful_a over_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o contrary_a give_v out_o but_o small_a provision_n to_o their_o wife_n at_o their_o marriage_n when_o ofttimes_o they_o do_v but_o begin_v to_o have_v estate_n which_o they_o increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o the_o law_n do_v more_o fit_o order_v the_o wife_n provision_n to_o be_v increase_v or_o decrease_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o man_n 13._o the_o terce_n take_v place_n ordinary_o where_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o widow_n take_v brieve_v out_o of_o the_o chancelery_n direct_v to_o sheriff_n or_o baily_n to_o call_v a_o inquest_n of_o fifteen_o swear_a man_n and_o thereby_o to_o serve_v the_o brieve_n which_o have_v two_o head_n the_o one_o that_o the_o bearer_n be_v lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o defunct_a the_o other_o that_o he_o die_v in_o fee_n of_o such_o tenemnt_n this_o be_v a_o pleadable_a brieve_n and_o have_v no_o retour_fw-fr but_o service_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o give_v the_o wife_n interest_n that_o other_o liferenter_n have_v it_o be_v special_o statute_n that_o where_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o question_v in_o the_o husband_n life_n and_o the_o widow_n be_v hold_v and_o repute_v his_o lawful_a wife_n in_o his_o time_n no_o exception_n in_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v sustain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o brieve_n but_o she_o shall_v be_v serve_v and_o enjoy_v the_o terce_n till_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o petitory_a judgement_n that_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_a wife_n par._n 1503._o cap._n 77._o 14._o the_o brieve_v be_v thus_o serve_v the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n must_v also_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v ken_v the_o relict_n to_o her_o terce_n which_o be_v ordinary_o do_v by_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o shade_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o division_n shall_v begin_v at_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n and_o so_o the_o division_n of_o the_o tenement_n proceed_v by_o aikers_n two_o befalling_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o one_o to_o the_o relict_n wherein_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v march_n set_v and_o instrument_n take_v thereupon_o which_o be_v as_o a_o seasine_a but_o this_o division_n be_v most_o inconvenient_a except_o the_o whole_a interest_n be_v use_v to_o be_v set_v in_o aikerdale_n it_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o other_o division_n by_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o rent_n so_o many_o room_n be_v design_v for_o the_o tercer_n the_o rest_n remain_v for_o the_o fire_n this_o way_n of_o ken_n will_v be_v valid_a and_o much_o better_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o divide_v at_o serve_v the_o brieve_n to_o constitute_v the_o terce_n for_o the_o service_n give_v sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o room_n march_v 5._o 1632._o relic_n of_o veatch_n of_o dawick_n contra_fw-la 15._o but_o that_o thereby_o she_o can_v remove_v possessor_n be_v because_o she_o brook_v the_o terce_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o the_o heir_n till_o it_o be_v be_v kenned_a or_o otherways_o divide_v and_o the_o terce_n be_v serve_v give_v right_o not_o only_o to_o the_o year_n thereafter_o but_o precede_v since_o the_o husband_n death_n november_n 20._o 1624._o tenant_n contra_fw-la crawford_n and_o fleming_n and_o so_o the_o tercer_n may_v pursue_v the_o heretor_fw-la or_o other_o intromettor_n for_o all_o by-gones_a of_o the_o three_o of_o the_o duty_n not_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o husband_n death_n but_o as_o they_o be_v better_v by_o the_o fire_n feb._n 13._o 1628._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n and_o that_o without_o deduction_n of_o factor-fee_n march_v 27._o 1634._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o tercer_n be_v serve_v have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v for_o commission_n to_o cognosce_fw-la pasturage_n land_n what_o soum_n they_o may_v hold_v that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o three_o soum_n or_o else_o to_o divide_v january_n 18._o 1628._o contra_fw-la mackenzie_n the_o division_n of_o the_o terce_n from_o the_o two_o three_o may_v be_v in_o the_o most_o convenient_a way_n wherein_o all_o dwelling-house_n or_o kiln_n and_o barn_n and_o other_o house_n for_o service_n will_v come_v in_o as_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_o divide_v this_o be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n of_o terce_n by_o service_n as_o say_v be_v when_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v in_o fee_n 16._o terce_n take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o land_n but_o also_o in_o annualrent_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n novemb_n 30._o 1627._o tenant_n of_o easthouses_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n but_o not_o to_o the_o terce_n of_o annualrent_n of_o band_n whereupon_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v june_n 24._o 1663._o elizabeth_n scrimzeour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n it_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o infeftment_n of_o teind_n feb._n 13._o 1628._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n but_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o tenement_n or_o land_n within_o burgh_n or_o hold_v burgage_n neither_o to_o superiority_n or_o feu-duty_n or_o other_o casualty_n thereof_o nor_o to_o tack_n ibidem_fw-la neither_o to_o patronage_n or_o advocation_n of_o kirk_n neither_o do_v terce_n extend_v to_o reversion_n if_o the_o fire_n who_o land_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o terce_n die_v and_o his_o wife_n have_v right_a to_o another_o terce_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a terce_n though_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o whole_a tenement_n she_o have_v not_o a_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o a_o three_o of_o these_o two_o three_o which_o be_v unaffected_a with_o the_o great_a terce_n till_o the_o former_a tercers_n death_n craig_n lib._n 2._o diege_n 22._o propose_v two_o case_n in_o which_o the_o relict_n will_v have_v a_o terce_n though_o the_o husband_n die_v not_o infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n the_o first_o be_v if_o the_o husband_n infeft_v his_o appearand_a heir_n in_o his_o estate_n if_o there_o be_v no_o liferent_a provide_v to_o his_o wife_n by_o a_o contract_n in_o that_o case_n the_o relict_n will_v have_v a_o terce_n which_o be_v most_o just_a albeit_o it_o will_v not_o proceed_v summary_o by_o a_o brieve_n which_o bear_v only_o warrant_v for_o a_o terce_n of_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v as_o of_o fee_n but_o it_o may_v proceed_v by_o reduction_n or_o declarator_n and_o will_v not_o only_o have_v effect_n against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n but_o against_o any_o gratuitous_a disposition_n reserve_v the_o husband_n own_o liferent_a for_o such_o deed_n will_v be_v find_v fraudulent_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o husband_n to_o provide_v their_o wife_n unless_o there_o remain_v tenement_n out_o of_o which_o a_o reasonable_a terce_n may_v remain_v to_o the_o relict_n according_a to_o her_o quality_n the_o other_o case_n be_v when_o a_o father_n by_o his_o son_n contract_v of_o marriage_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_a his_o son_n
for_o which_o the_o right_a to_o the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o which_o many_o have_v buy_v their_o annuity_n the_o commission_n do_v also_o give_v power_n to_o value_v the_o teind_n that_o the_o annuity_n may_v be_v know_v and_o to_o uplift_v and_o compone_v for_o the_o by-gone_a and_o the_o current_a annuity_n until_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o according_o collector_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lowdoun_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a commission_n be_v renew_v to_o james_n earl_n of_o lowdoun_n after_o his_o father_n death_n who_o do_v make_v some_o progress_n therein_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v but_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o anno_fw-la 1674._o which_o do_v yet_o still_o continue_v and_o with_o this_o stop_n by_o a_o proclamation_n from_o the_o king_n all_o the_o arrear_n of_o the_o annuity_n before_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v simple_o discharge_v 14._o the_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o the_o king_n for_o valuation_n of_o teind_n to_o fix_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a yearly_a duty_n be_v this_o that_o where_o the_o teind_n be_v several_o know_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o set_v by_o tack_v or_o rental_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v also_o value_v several_o deduce_v a_o five_o part_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la because_o frequent_o the_o churchman_n have_v draw_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o teind_v above_o the_o just_a value_n by_o their_o stock_v and_o rental_a bolls_n but_o where_o the_o stock_n and_o teind_v be_v not_o several_o know_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v decern_v to_o be_v for_o the_o teind_v 15._o teind_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v all_o constitute_v into_o benefice_n which_o follow_v the_o several_a office_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v either_o prelacy_n or_o inferior_a to_o prelacy_n prelacy_n be_v the_o sewho_a have_v chapter_n and_o convent_v and_o therefore_o one_o have_v the_o prelacy_n or_o preserence_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o colleague_n such_o be_v arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n prioress_n abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v the_o prelacy_n among_o the_o mouk_n of_o several_a monastery_n as_o the_o prioress_n have_v over_o the_o nun_n there_o be_v also_o some_o few_o monastery_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o monastery_n or_o ministry_n and_o the_o prelate_n be_v call_v minister_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o in_o scotland_n the_o minister_n of_o fale_n peebles_n scotland-wall_n and_o the_o trinity-frier_n of_o aberdene_n next_o unto_o these_o be_v the_o provost_n of_o collegiat_n kirk_n institute_v for_o sing_v of_o mess_n special_o for_o their_o founder_n and_o patron_n these_o provost_n govern_v their_o prebend_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o music_n and_o have_v their_o several_a stall_n in_o which_o they_o sit_v for_o the_o more_o orderly_o sing_v of_o their_o part_n of_o music_n from_o which_o these_o prebend_n be_v design_v of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o other_o stall_n some_o of_o the_o colledge-kirk_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n and_o great_a family_n the_o chapel-royal_a be_v a_o collegiat-church_n govern_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n which_o office_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n under_o who_o be_v the_o prebend_n of_o the_o chapel-royal_a the_o earl_n of_o fife_n sound_v the_o college_n kirk_n of_o kirkheugh_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n found_v the_o colledge-kirk_a of_o dumbar_n the_o earl_n of_o bothwel_n the_o colledge-kirk_a of_o chrightoun_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n the_o colledge-kirk_a of_o dumbarten_n the_o earl_n of_o ross_n the_o college_n kirk_n of_o tain_n other_o family_n erect_v chapel_n officiat_fw-la by_o one_o chaplain_n inferior_a to_o these_o prelacy_n be_v parson_n viccar_n chaplain_n prebendar_n these_o have_v patron_n who_o advice_n and_o protection_n they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o chapter_n and_o convent_n which_o prelacy_n only_o have_v 16._o the_o general_a rule_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v that_o decinta_fw-la debentur_fw-la parocho_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o parsonage_n teind_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o viccarage_n or_o small_a teind_v to_o the_o vicar_n and_o where_o no_o other_o appear_v to_o instruct_v right_o the_o teind_n be_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la due_a to_o parson_n and_o viccar_n it_o be_v so_o find_v and_o that_o the_o king_n gift_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o teind_n from_o the_o imcumbent_n unless_o mortification_n thereof_o to_o any_o other_o office_n or_o benefice_n possession_n thereof_o by_o another_o office_n be_v instruct_v june_n 27._o 1665._o alexander_n ferguson_n contra_fw-la stuart_n of_o ascog_n the_o bishop_n and_o such_o prelacy_n as_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la have_v chapter_n and_o the_o prior_n prioress_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n have_v convent_v who_o consent_n in_o all_o master_n of_o benefice_n be_v chapter_o convene_v be_v necessary_a and_o in_o evidence_n thereof_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o chapter_n or_o convent_n be_v append_v viccar_n be_v either_o such_o as_o be_v substitute_n by_o parson_n and_o other_o clerk_n or_o such_o as_o have_v a_o distinct_a office_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o changeable_a by_o their_o constituent_n and_o be_v call_v viccar_n of_o cure_n cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o perpetual_a viccar_n chaplain_n be_v clerk_n have_v curam_fw-la institute_n for_o their_o accommodation_n who_o be_v far_o from_o ordinary_a church_n and_o therefore_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o founder_n who_o be_v therefore_o patron_n and_o of_o all_o other_o patron_n suppose_v to_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o these_o benefice_n so_o that_o after_o the_o reformation_n these_o chaplanry_n and_o prebendary_n be_v declare_v to_o return_v and_o be_v dispose_v upon_o by_o their_o patron_n to_o burser_n of_o college_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 158._o likeways_o prebendar_n be_v such_o as_o have_v prebendam_fw-la or_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o a_o common_a name_n but_o be_v make_v special_a by_o use_n to_o these_o clerk_n who_o have_v no_o other_o special_a name_n these_o prebendar_n be_v either_o cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la cura_fw-la as_o parson_n prepare_v for_o order_n most_o of_o they_o be_v institute_n in_o colledge-kirk_n for_o sing_v of_o mess_n special_o for_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o family_n over_o who_o be_v a_o prove_v have_v the_o power_n of_o prelacy_n in_o these_o also_o the_o patron_n be_v hold_v as_o founder_n and_o have_v the_o chief_a interest_n in_o the_o benefice_n which_o therefore_o after_o the_o reformation_n return_v as_o void_a to_o they_o the_o chief_a prebendar_n be_v these_o of_o the_o king_n chapel-royal_a the_o intent_n of_o constitution_n of_o these_o office_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v main_o to_o secure_v the_o benefice_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n against_o dilapidation_n the_o incumbent_n be_v administrator_n or_o at_o best_a liferenter_n night_n other_o way_n have_v wrong_v their_o successor_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o therefore_o prelate_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o chapter_n or_o convent_v or_o other_o benefice_a person_n without_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n though_o these_o office_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n fall_v upon_o for_o manage_v of_o benefice_n but_o by_o give_v secular_a person_n the_o designation_n of_o these_o office_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v titular_o because_o they_o have_v the_o naked_a title_n without_o the_o office_n of_o bishop_n prior_n abbot_n provest_n etc._n etc._n who_o in_o lieu_fw-fr of_o the_o consent_n of_o chapter_n and_o convent_v append_v only_o the_o common_a seal_n thereof_o and_o when_o bishop_n be_v set_v up_o again_o and_o chapter_n appoint_v for_o they_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o be_v requisite_a with_o the_o seal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v chapter_o convene_v parliament_n 1606._o cap._n 3._o 17._o but_o before_o the_o reformation_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v these_o restraint_n upon_o benefice_a person_n in_o order_n to_o their_o benefice_n as_o to_o teind_n they_o can_v grant_v no_o feus_n at_o all_o neither_o can_v they_o grant_v tack_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n or_o convent_v of_o prelate_n the_o member_n whereof_o be_v find_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o feve_n and_o presentation_n grant_v by_o prelate_n and_o subscribe_v by_o these_o person_n as_o member_n of_o the_o convent_n without_o necessity_n to_o show_v the_o erection_n or_o foundation_n or_o these_o person_n admission_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o member_n of_o the_o convent_n than_o the_o eight_o subscribe_v several_a write_v june_n 24._o 1623._o laird_n of_o drumlanring_n contra_fw-la maxvel_n of_o hill_n spot_n kirkman_n parson_n of_o kinkel_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o coulter_n the_o consent_n
order_n of_o redemption_n be_v lawful_o use_v the_o action_n thereupon_o be_v a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n because_o it_o be_v the_o order_n that_o constitute_v the_o redemption_n and_o the_o declarator_n but_o find_v and_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v orderly_o proceed_v and_o decern-the_a wodsetter_n to_o denud_n himself_o conform_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o reversion_n be_v personal_a exclude_v assigney_n if_o that_o person_n once_o use_v the_o order_n he_o may_v assign_v it_o and_o dispone_n the_o land_n as_o redeem_v and_o the_o assignee_n at_o any_o time_n even_o after_o his_o death_n will_v have_v interest_n to_o declare_v july_n 29._o 1623._o earl_n marischal_n contra_fw-la his_o brother_n march_n 3._o 1630._o murray_n contra_fw-la myl_n july_n 30._o 1650._o campbel_n contra_fw-la dick._n declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o order_n use_v against_o a_o defunct_a and_o the_o declarator_n pursue_v against_o his_o appearand_a heir_n without_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o a_o new_a order_n december_n 11._o 1638_o findlayson_n contra_fw-la weims_n but_o in_o the_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n they_o can_v be_v decern_v to_o denude_v unless_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n yet_o the_o declarator_n itself_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v the_o wodset_n against_o singular_a successor_n but_o it_o will_v not_o convey_v the_o right_n of_o wodset_n to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v or_o heir_n to_o a_o person_n infeft_v in_o the_o wodset_a land_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o charge_v the_o appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v denude_v and_o dispone_v and_o therefore_o a_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n against_o a_o appearand_a heir_n do_v bear_v that_o the_o sum_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v up_o till_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v infeft_v and_o resigned_n january_n 10._o 1665._o campbel_n contra_fw-la brison_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o appryzer_n of_o the_o reversion_n without_o call_v he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v apprise_v but_o only_o the_o wodsetter_n december_n 17._o 1629._o carnousie_n contra_fw-la lesmore_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o apprize_a be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o reversion_n grant_v by_o the_o wodsetters_n author_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o interveen_v singular_a successor_n but_o in_o redemption_n against_o singular_a successor_n in_o wodsetts_n who_o right_n do_v not_o instruct_v that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v instruct_v that_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n stand_v infeft_v in_o fee_n otherways_o that_o singular_a successor_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n and_o because_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n will_v have_v warrandice_n against_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o have_v dispone_v the_o land_n without_o reserve_v the_o reversion_n therefore_o in_o that_o case_n only_o the_o first_o wodsetter_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o can_v be_v condescend_v upon_o have_v any_o visible_a estate_n have_v be_v of_o old_a accustom_a to_o be_v call_v which_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o other_o case_n and_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o decision_n july_n 9_o 1630._o fisher_n contra_fw-la brown_n where_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o call_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o reversion_n if_o the_o defender_n can_v condescend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v be_v to_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n then_o to_o the_o singular_a successor_n present_a possessor_n of_o the_o wodset_n as_o craig_n observe_v l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 6._o that_o sometime_o redemption_n have_v be_v sustain_v upon_o premonition_n and_o citation_n only_o of_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o present_a heritable_a possessor_n of_o the_o wodset_n must_v necessary_o be_v premonish_v and_o cite_v and_o but_o seldom_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n or_o his_o heir_n as_o where_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a author_n to_o the_o singular_a successor_n against_o who_o the_o order_n be_v use_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n his_o own_o right_n behove_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n who_o be_v common_a author_n and_o may_v intimate_v the_o plea_n to_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v so_o to_o do_v where_o his_o own_o right_n show_v no_o right_n from_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o reversion_n a_o redemption_n be_v voluntary_a without_o process_n be_v sustain_v against_o a_o sub-wodsetters_a right_n be_v a_o liserent_a by_o the_o wodsetter_n to_o his_o wife_n albeit_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o redeemer_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v find_v take_v away_o without_o any_o order_n against_o she_o or_o citation_n of_o she_o july_n 27._o 1665._o lillias_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n redemption_n upon_o a_o rose-noble_n use_v upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n albeit_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o reversion_n be_v show_v nor_o read_v be_v sustain_v spot_n redemption_n laird_n of_o newwark_n contra_fw-la his_o son_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o example_n among_o stranger_n where_o the_o wodset_n be_v redeemable_a upon_o considerable_a sum_n for_o though_o consignation_n upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n by_o a_o father_n against_o his_o son_n be_v sustain_v 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la debet_fw-la sed_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la yet_o the_o wodsetter_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o perform_v the_o requisite_n of_o consignation_n by_o numeration_n of_o money_n perusal_n of_o write_v and_o subscribe_v a_o renunciation_n upon_o the_o sabbath-day_n redemption_n be_v sustainedwithout_n necessity_n to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o uplift_v the_o sum_n consign_v from_o the_o consignatar_n and_o re-produce_a they_o at_o the_o bar_n unless_o it_o be_v instruct_v he_o have_v take_v they_o up_o december_n 7._o 1631._o grierson_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n where_o the_o extract_n be_v supercee_v till_o the_o consignatar_n be_v charge_v summary_o upon_o letter_n grant_v upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o consignation_n to_o exhibit_v the_o consign_v money_n but_o no_o annualrent_n be_v find_v due_a after_o consignation_n a_o redemption_n be_v sustain_v without_o production_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v a_o appryzer_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o defender_n own_o hand_n february_n 19_o 1662._o child_n of_o wolmet_n contra_fw-la mr._n mark_n k_fw-mi the_o like_a where_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v a_o singular_a successor_n february_n 17._o 1663._o colonel_n james_n montgomery_n contra_fw-la robert_n halybruntoun_n yea_o a_o order_n use_v by_o a_o assignee_n sustain_v though_o he_o show_v not_o his_o assignation_n till_o the_o process_n of_o declarator_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v not_o countable_a for_o the_o rent_n but_o from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o assignation_n february_n 19_o 1674._o lord_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la pringles_n yet_o redemption_n be_v not_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o heir_n not_o be_v enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o order_n though_o enter_v before_o declarator_n january_n 19_o 1672._o lord_n lovat_n and_o kintail_v contra_fw-la lord_n mcdonald_n but_o if_o the_o redeemer_n uplift_v the_o consign_v money_n he_o must_v produce_v the_o same_o with_o the_o annualrent_n and_o will_v have_v right_a to_o the_o rent_n during_o that_o time_n hope_v confirmation_n baikie_n contra_fw-la december_n 8._o 1671._o forrest_n contra_fw-la brounlie_n november_n 29._o 1672._o duke_n of_o buckleugh_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o thirlestain_n redemption_n be_v not_o eleided_a because_o the_o sum_n be_v consign_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o redeemer_n own_o servant_n and_o take_v up_o from_o he_o see_v it_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o no_o special_a provision_n in_o the_o reversion_n anent_o the_o consignatar_n hope_v confirmation_n laird_n of_o drum_n contra_fw-la wishart_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o another_o nottar_n contrary_a the_o order_n of_o redemption_n july_n 18._o 1610._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la kincaid_n 20._o the_o effect_n of_o declarator_n of_o redemption_n be_v that_o it_o make_v the_o redeem_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o redeemer_n and_o make_v the_o sum_n consign_v movable_a and_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o wodsetters_n executor_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o consignation_n or_o declarator_n do_v follow_v in_o his_o life-time_n but_o if_o declarator_n do_v follow_v after_o the_o wodsetters_n death_n the_o consign_v sum_n will_v not_o belong_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n who_o remain_v propietar_n of_o the_o wodset_n but_o if_o declarator_n pass_v in_o the_o wodsetters_n life_n it_o do_v take_v
campbel_n 18._o recognition_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o vassal_n appearand_a heir_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n as_o by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n because_o the_o fee_n will_v befall_v to_o the_o son_n after_o the_o father_n deceass_n neither_o be_v it_o infer_v by_o a_o alienation_n grant_v by_o a_o grandfather_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n to_o his_o oye_n who_o be_v alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n hope_v recognition_n adam_n rae_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kellie_n yet_o recognition_n be_v find_v incur_v by_o a_o vassal_n infeftment_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n the_o son_n have_v dispone_v the_o major_a part_n to_o stranger_n see_v the_o father_n who_o be_v vassal_n do_v not_o bind_v up_o his_o son_n from_o dispone_v by_o a_o clause_n irritant_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o son_n purge_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o he_o during_o his_o father_n life_n july_n 15._o 1674._o sir_n charles_n erskin_n contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o achintoul_n and_o recognition_n be_v find_v incur_v by_o the_o infeftment_n of_o ward-land_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n fail_v heir_n ofhi_v body_n albeit_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o accept_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o but_o brook_v by_o a_o prior_n conjunct_a infeftment_n february_n 14._o 1678._o knock_z contra_fw-la lady_n knock._n and_o recognition_n be_v find_v to_o be_v incur_v by_o a_o alienation_n by_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o for_o the_o time_n be_v his_o appearand_a heir_n but_o not_o necessary_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n see_v the_o vassal_n may_v have_v have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o his_o brother_n can_v not_o be_v call_v alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n spot_n recognition_n king_n advocate_n and_o his_o son_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o cassils_n and_o collane_n the_o like_a july_n 29._o 1672._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n 19_o it_o be_v more_o questionable_a whether_o recognition_n be_v incur_v by_o a_o conditional_a alienation_n bear_v if_o the_o superior_a consent_n or_o save_v the_o superior_n right_a craig_n follow_v baldus_n in_o the_o say_v three_o diege_n l_o 3._o declare_v that_o if_o such_o clause_n be_v insert_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la they_o infer_v not_o recognition_n but_o contrariwys_o if_o they_o be_v do_v fraudulent_o as_o when_o the_o vassal_n seize_v and_o possess_v a_o powerful_a person_n who_o the_o superior_a can_v easy_o dispossess_v or_o his_o enemy_n concern_v who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o superior_n will_v or_o if_o the_o superior_a have_v declare_v his_o will_n upon_o the_o contrary_n but_o for_o clear_v further_o of_o the_o point_n distinction_n will_v be_v make_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o clause_n which_o may_v either_o be_v suspensive_a or_o resolutive_a of_o the_o property_n or_o fee_n in_o the_o former_a case_n tradition_n be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o possession_n but_o the_o property_n be_v suspend_v till_o the_o superior_n will_v be_v know_v as_o if_o the_o vassal_n dispone_n and_o possess_v another_o without_o seasine_n there_o can_v be_v no_o recognition_n or_o though_o he_o possess_v he_o by_o a_o instrument_n ofpossession_n bear_v express_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o property_n till_o the_o superior_n consent_v be_v obtain_v this_o be_v a_o suspensive_a clause_n like_v to_o the_o addictio_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o only_a possession_n and_o not_o the_o property_n be_v transmit_v for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o till_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o can_v be_v no_o alienation_n but_o when_o the_o clause_n be_v only_o resolutive_a not_o hinder_v the_o transmission_n of_o the_o property_n but_o resolve_v or_o annul_v the_o same_o though_o transmit_v in_o such_o a_o case_n such_o clause_n do_v not_o exclude_v recognition_n because_o there_o be_v true_o there_o a_o alienation_n without_o the_o superior_a consent_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v disannul_v by_o his_o disassent_v much_o less_o can_v such_o general_a clause_n as_o salvo_n jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la or_o salvo_n jure_fw-la superioris_fw-la avoid_v recognition_n 20._o recognition_n be_v find_v not_o exclude_v or_o burden_v by_o inhibition_n against_o the_o ward-vassal_n before_o the_o gift_n and_o declarator_n of_o the_o deed_n infer_v recognition_n see_v the_o creditor_n inhibit_v do_v not_o pursue_v reduction_n before_o declaratorof_o recognition_n december_n 16._o 1680._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la bethark_n and_o laird_n of_o balagarno_n 21._o neither_o be_v recognition_n exclude_v because_o the_o deed_n infer_v recognition_n be_v do_v when_o the_o disponer_n be_v drink_v not_o be_v to_o stupidity_n impede_v reason_n july_n 29._o 1672._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n 22._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o superior_n consent_n it_o may_v be_v either_o antecedent_n concomitant_a or_o consequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o it_o may_v be_v either_o express_a or_o tacit_a all_o which_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v recognition_n albeit_o many_o of_o they_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o valide_fw-la infeftment_n if_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o vassal_n to_o be_v hold_v from_o he_o of_o the_o superior_a which_o by_o our_o custom_n be_v null_a till_o it_o be_v confirm_v whereunto_o a_o anterior_a consent_n or_o homologation_n in_o any_o way_n will_v not_o suffice_v craig_n in_o the_o forementioned_a dieg._n 3._o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o feudist_n whereunto_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o vassal_n fee_fw-mi be_v grant_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o general_a antecedent_n consent_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n to_o and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v grant_v a_o general_a antecedent_n consent_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o vassal_n to_o alienat_fw-la or_o assign_v to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n cranagie_n contra_fw-la lord_n cranburn_n feb._n 5._o 1633._o and_o that_o the_o disposition_n to_o assigney_n do_v only_o importa_fw-la power_n to_o assign_v the_o disposition_n before_o infeftment_n take_v thereupon_o 23._o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o superior_a confirmation_n be_v sufficient_a even_o the_o king_n confirmation_n though_o without_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la albeit_o it_o may_v pass_v in_o exchequer_n without_o the_o knowledge_n &_o advertency_n of_o the_o recognition_n incur_v it_o be_v find_v sufficient_a be_v do_v before_o the_o donatar_n of_o recognition_n be_v infeft_v hope_v recognition_n rae_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kellie_n which_o confirmation_n do_v secure_a against_o recognition_n fall_v by_o thatinfeftment_n confirm_v but_o do_v not_o secure_a against_o recognition_n upon_o other_o subaltern_a infeftment_n not_o confirm_v which_o be_v not_o consider_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n without_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la and_o so_o import_v but_o a_o pass_n from_o recognition_n by_o the_o infeftment_n confirm_v but_o not_o to_o import_v a_o absolute_a ratification_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la february_n 6._o 1673._o lord_n hattoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o weims_n the_o like_a be_v find_v february_n 23._o 1681._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o murie_n and_o a_o donatar_n of_o recognition_n have_v grant_v precept_n of_o clare_v constat_fw-la acknowledge_v the_o vassal_n right_a be_v find_v thereby_o exclude_v albeit_o the_o precept_n do_v bear_v to_o be_v in_o obedience_n of_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chanclery_n june_n 24._o 1668._o andrew_n grace_n contra_fw-la howison_n and_o grace_n but_o the_o superior_n consent_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o grant_v charter_n for_o obedience_n upon_o apprize_a though_o before_o any_o infeftment_n of_o the_o donatar_n hope_v recognition_n laird_n of_o lugtoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lethendie_n 24._o the_o superior_a consent_n also_o by_o homologation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v recognition_n as_o if_o it_o be_v express_a consent_n as_o if_o the_o superior_a require_v the_o new_a vassal_n or_o sub-vassal_n to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o fee_n for_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o vassal_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o craig_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o calderwood_n and_o maxwel_n of_o calderhead_n or_o if_o the_o superior_a shall_v pursue_v the_o new_a vassal_n for_o the_o avail_n of_o his_o marriage_n liferent-escheat_n or_o other_o casuality_n of_o the_o superiority_n 25._o recognition_n be_v incur_v so_o open_v and_o return_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o superior_a that_o no_o debt_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o vassal_n do_v burden_n the_o same_o but_o these_o only_a which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v establish_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o authority_n of_o law_n
to_o a_o executor_n creditor_n of_o the_o cedent_n even_o as_o to_o his_o own_o debt_n july_n 27._o 1669._o exeutor_n of_o mr._n thomas_n ridp_v contra_fw-la home_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n and_o effect_n of_o assignation_n the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o personal_a right_n whether_o movable_a or_o heritable_a as_o to_o bond_n liferent_n tack_n reversion_n mail_n and_o duty_n annualrent_n and_o to_o disposition_n of_o land_n and_o other_o till_o infeftment_n follow_v but_o be_v no_o valid_a conveyance_n of_o any_o right_o complete_v by_o infeftment_n except_o liferent_n which_o can_v have_v no_o subaltern_a infeftment_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n right_v itself_o though_o it_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o profit_n thereof_o as_o to_o mail_n and_o duty_n and_o annualrent_n and_o to_o these_o no_o long_o than_o the_o right_n by_o infeftment_n stand_v in_o the_o cedent_n person_n whence_o there_o arise_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assigney_n a_o personal_a obligement_n upon_o the_o possessor_n which_o fail_v as_o to_o all_o term_n after_o denunciation_n decem._n 17._o 1622._o kinbrachmount_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n anstruther_n and_o a_o assignation_n to_o such_o a_o sum_n yearly_a out_o of_o teind_n be_v find_v exclude_v by_o a_o apprize_a of_o or_o assignation_n to_o the_o tack_v of_o these_o teind_n feb._n 6._o 1666._o watson_n 〈◊〉_d pleming_n assignation_n be_v effectual_a not_o only_o of_o such_o right_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o heir_n and_o assigney_n but_o general_o to_o all_o right_n though_o not_o mention_v assigney_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n be_v transmissible_a and_o therefore_o a_o annualrent_a by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o daughter_n wherein_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v substitute_n fail_v the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n without_o mention_v her_o assigney_n and_o wherein_o the_o annualrent_n be_v redeemable_a by_o payment_n of_o a_o principal_a sum_n which_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o require_v unless_o she_o be_v marry_v the_o annualrent_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o her_o assigney_n after_o her_o death_n be_v principal_o constitute_v and_o not_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a sum_n june_n 24._o 1679._o sir_n william_n stuart_n contra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stuart_n and_o albeit_o superior_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v singular_a successor_n without_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n yet_o before_o infeftment_n assigney_n to_o the_o disposition_n grant_v by_o the_o superior_a may_v compel_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o assigney_n which_o be_v so_o find_v though_o the_o superior_a allege_a that_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o in_o good_a term_n with_o he_o decem._n 23._o 1673._o ogilbie_n contra_fw-la kinloch_n of_o bandach_n but_o reversion_n and_o tack_n in_o most_o case_n unassignable_a unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o assigney_n for_o albeit_o the_o assignation_n be_v a_o procuratory_n may_v give_v they_o interest_n to_o act_v procuratorio_fw-la nomine_fw-la for_o the_o cedent_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v act_v proprio_fw-la nomine_fw-la as_o procurator_n in_o rem_fw-la svam_fw-la therefore_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la will_v always_o be_v competent_a against_o they_o and_o they_o can_v obtain_v declarator_n of_o redemption_n in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o decreet_a for_o denude_v of_o the_o wodsetter_n in_o their_o favour_n neither_o can_v assigney_n to_o tack_n enter_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o yea_o liferent-rights_a by_o infeftment_n or_o tack_v be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o liferenter_fw-la that_o no_o assignation_n can_v state_n they_o in_o the_o assigneys_n person_n but_o only_o the_o profit_n thence_o arise_v so_o that_o in_o the_o assigneys_n person_n they_o be_v not_o liferent_n and_o therefore_o the_o liferent_n of_o wife_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la as_o a_o legal_a assignation_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o husband_n liferent-escheat_n as_o they_o will_v fall_v under_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o wife_n unmarried_a but_o under_o the_o single_a escheat_n vide_fw-la title_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o escheat_n upon_o which_o ground_n hope_v upon_o assignation_n observe_n that_o assignation_n to_o liferent-tack_n make_v they_o fall_v under_o the_o assigney_n single_a escheat_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n k_fw-mi contra_fw-la john_n ker._n 17._o three_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o sum_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o inhibition_n raise_v thereupon_o hope_v assignation_n walter_n hay_o contra_fw-la mark_v ker._n the_o like_a where_o only_o all_o action_n follow_v thereupon_o be_v express_v general_o june_n 28._o 1610._o blair_n contra_fw-la grace_n and_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o bond_n find_v to_o carry_v a_o bond_n of_o corroboration_n of_o the_o foresay_a bond_n though_o not_o mention_v therein_o albeit_o the_o assignation_n bear_v not_o that_o ordinary_a clause_n with_o all_o that_o have_v follow_v or_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o which_o be_v but_o a_o explicatory_a clause_n of_o style_n of_o that_o which_o inne_v dejure_v february_n 3._o 1676._o bultie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o air_o 18._o four_o the_o effect_n of_o assignation_n be_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la can_v prove_v against_o the_o assignee_n unless_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v litigious_a before_o the_o assignation_n or_o intimation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n after_o arrestment_n have_v be_v lay_v on_o and_o therefore_o a_o debtor_n have_v pursue_v the_o cedent_fw-la to_o annul_v the_o band_n upon_o a_o reason_n to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o cedent_n oath_n before_o the_o assignee_n have_v intimate_fw-la the_o cedent_n oath_n be_v sustain_v february_n 15._o 1662._o pitfoddel_n contra_fw-la glenkindie_n and_o a_o assignee_n pursue_v in_o the_o cedent_n name_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o albeir_n he_o produccd_v his_o assignation_n in_o the_o process_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o intimation_n thereof_o the_o cedent_n oath_n be_v admit_v against_o he_o feb._n 12._o 1678._o firazer_n contra_fw-la frazer_n of_o strichen_n july_n 26._o 1628._o john_n rule_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o aitoun_n or_o if_o the_o assignation_n be_v gratuitous_a without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a the_o cedent_n oath_n will_v be_v competent_a in_o all_o case_n against_o the_o assignee_n june_n 16._o 1665._o william_n wright_n contra_fw-la george_n sheil_n june_n 13._o 1668._o jack_n contra_fw-la mowat_n but_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la will_v prove_v against_o the_o assignee_n in_o england_n as_o to_o assignation_n make_v by_o residenter_n there_o june_n 28._o 1666._o mcmorland_n contra_fw-la william_n melvil_n 19_o five_o assignation_n be_v intimate_fw-la during_o the_o cedent_n life_n have_v summar_n execution_n and_o the_o assignee_n get_v protestation_n against_o a_o suspension_n raise_v against_o the_o cedent_fw-la after_o the_o cedent_n death_n without_o walkn_v or_o transference_n and_o thereupon_o all_o execution_n will_v proceed_v summary_o by_o horning_n poind_v apprize_a even_o after_o his_o death_n hope_v assignation_n lady_n craigmiller_n contra_fw-la stevinson_n otherways_o it_o will_v yield_v but_o a_o ordinary_a action_n jan._n 23._o 1624._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o same_o be_v find_v and_o that_o there_o need_v no_o confirmation_n july_n 27._o 1664._o mr._n john_n murehead_n contra_fw-la yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o assignation_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o debt_n yet_o action_n be_v sustain_v thereupon_o without_o confirmation_n june_n 25._o 1663._o james_n halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o roxburgh_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o delivery_n the_o assignation_n of_o all_o the_o good_n be_v not_o find_v to_o give_v action_n without_o confirmation_n june_n 23._o 1665._o procurator-fiscal_a of_o edinburgh_n contra_fw-la thomas_n fairholm_n or_o where_o there_o be_v reservation_n to_o the_o disponer_n to_o dispone_v otherways_o during_o his_o life_n july_n 4._o 1665_o commissar_n of_o saint_n andrews_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o bowsie_a but_o since_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n and_o revive_v of_o the_o quot_n action_n be_v sustain_v upon_o assignation_n not_o intimate_fw-la in_o the_o cedent_n life_n if_o they_o be_v special_a the_o pursuer_fw-mi always_o confirm_v before_o the_o decreet_a be_v extract_v 20_o except_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o probation_n all_o exception_n competent_a against_o the_o cedent_fw-la before_o the_o assignation_n or_o intimation_n be_v relevant_a against_o the_o assigney_n as_o payment_n compensation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v even_o as_o to_o assigneysto_o tack_n that_o the_o tacks-mans_n back-bond_n be_v sufficient_a against_o his_o singular_a successor_n by_o assignation_n decem._n 18._o 1668._o mr._n robert_n swintoun_n contra_fw-la john_n brown_n this_o be_v clear_a when_o exception_n relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n 21._o assignation_n to_o incomplete_a real_a right_n as_o appryzing_n disposition_n of_o land_n before_o infeftment_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o assigneys_n back-bond_n if_o the_o competition_n come_v in_o before_o infeftment_n inhibition_n be_v use_v or_o legal_a diligence_n that_o make_v the_o matter_n litigious_a and_o therefore_o the_o back-bond_n of_o a_o asigney_n to_o a_o
gift_n of_o escheat_n before_o denunciation_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n because_o it_o mention_v no_o particular_a horning_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n at_o court_n and_o though_o anterior_a horning_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o process_n and_o no_o other_o donatar_n nor_o officer_n of_o state_n quarrel_v the_o same_o november_n 20._o 1628._o weston_n contra_fw-la stewart_n 19_o gift_n of_o escheat_n not_o bear_v express_o good_n to_o be_v acquire_v extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o good_n the_o denunce_v have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n february_n 27._o 1623._o bruce_n contra_fw-la buckie_n and_o though_o the_o gift_n bear_v express_o not_o only_o the_o good_n the_o rebel_n have_v but_o which_o he_o shall_v acquire_v thereafter_o during_o his_o rebellion_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v only_o extend_v to_o what_o he_o have_v the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n and_o what_o superveen_v within_o year_n and_o day_n june_n 27._o 1622._o john_n jnglis_fw-la contra_fw-la laird_n of_o caprinton_n it_o be_v so_o decide_v july_n 2._o 1669._o barclay_n contra_fw-la barclay_n yea_o the_o same_o be_v extend_v to_o no_o good_n acquire_v after_o the_o gift_n see_v the_o style_n thereof_o bear_v not_o what_o he_o shall_v acquire_v february_n 2._o 1627._o lewis_n somervail_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n stirling_n 20._o escheat_n of_o person_n live_v within_o regality_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o baillie_n of_o regality_n infeft_v with_o that_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o gift_n by_o the_o king_n reach_v not_o these_o escheat_n but_o gift_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o baillie_n of_o the_o regality_n which_o be_v find_v to_o comprehend_v all_o movable_a good_n and_o sum_n belong_v to_o the_o party_n denunce_v as_o well_o within_o the_o regality_n as_o without_o the_o same_o june_n 26._o 1680._o young_a contra_fw-la laird_n of_o raploch_n but_o these_o gift_n differ_v from_o the_o king_n gift_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_a according_a to_o their_o tenor_n both_o as_o to_o good_n before_o and_o after_o the_o gift_n and_o be_v valid_a though_o grant_v general_o or_o though_o before_o the_o casuality_n fall_v if_o a_o special_a gift_n after_o the_o casuality_n fall_v be_v not_o in_o competition_n for_o the_o prior_n limitation_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o the_o default_n of_o his_o officer_n but_o private_a party_n ought_v sibi_fw-la invigilare_fw-la and_o albeit_o the_o diligence_n of_o creditor_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o donatar_n chief_o by_o the_o king_n benignity_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v sustain_v against_o a_o donatar_n of_o escheat_n by_o a_o lord_n of_o regality_n february_n 24._o 1637._o gilmore_n contra_fw-la hagie_n 21._o the_o main_a difficulty_n anent_o gift_n be_v when_o they_o be_v simulat_fw-la and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o denunce_v which_o be_v much_o clear_v by_o that_o excellent_a statute_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 145._o declare_v it_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o simulation_n of_o any_o assignation_n or_o gift_n of_o escheat_n if_o the_o rebel_n himself_o his_o wife_n bairn_n or_o near_a friend_n remain_z in_o possession_n of_o his_o tack_v and_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o behoove_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v how_o long_o their_o possession_n must_v be_v see_v the_o rebel_n ordinary_o for_o some_o time_n be_v in_o possession_n till_o the_o donatar_a use_n diligence_n but_o where_o the_o rebel_n retain_v possession_n till_o his_o death_n a_o gift_n though_o declare_v be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n july_n 12._o 1628._o morison_n contra_fw-la frendraught_n june_n 26._o 1611._o gairdner_n contra_fw-la lord_n grace_n yea_o it_o be_v find_v simulat_fw-la where_o the_o rebel_n possess_v 9_o year_n june_n 27._o 1622._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o capringtoun_n and_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v 4_o or_o 5._o year_n by_o the_o rebel_n be_v find_v sufficient_a the_o donatar_a have_v consent_v to_o several_a tack_n and_o wodset_v grant_v by_o the_o rebel_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o gift_n be_v find_v valid_a in_o part_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v heritable_a right_n acquire_v by_o the_o donatar_n from_o the_o rebel_n december_n 23._o 1623._o ballantyn_n contra_fw-la murray_n four_o or_o five_o year_n possession_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v simulation_n though_o the_o donatar_n be_v a_o creditor_n and_o the_o rebel_n land_n appryse_v see_v the_o appryser_n possess_v not_o but_o the_o rebel_n 6_o and_o 9_o of_o january_n 1666._o sr._n lawrance_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n drummond_n so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o possession_n sufficient_a to_o infer_v simulation_n remain_v in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la the_o next_o ground_n of_o the_o simulation_n of_o gift_n of_o escheat_n and_o presume_v the_o same_o to_o the_o rebel_n behoof_n be_v when_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o child_n in_o his_o family_n which_o be_v find_v relevant_a without_o mention_n of_o the_o rebel_n possession_n june_n 25._o 1622._o lord_n borthwick_n bairn_n contra_fw-la dickson_n but_o the_o presumption_n be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a that_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o rebel_n son_n here_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o his_o father_n family_n march_v 20._o 1623._o keith_n contra_fw-la benholme_n the_o like_a where_o the_o son_n be_v not_o in_o his_o father_n family_n and_o be_v a_o creditor_n and_o make_v faith_n it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n at_o pass_v the_o gift_n though_o the_o party_n denunce_v do_v remain_v in_o possession_n sometime_o after_o declarator_n december_n 4._o 1669._o jaffray_n contra_fw-la jaffray_n the_o three_o presumption_n of_o the_o simulation_n of_o gift_n be_v when_o the_o same_o be_v procure_v and_o past_a by_o the_o rebel_n mean_n which_o be_v sustain_v though_o a_o part_n be_v by_o the_o donatar_n mean_n and_o a_o part_n by_o the_o rebel_n though_o the_o donatar_n be_v then_o a_o creditor_n june_n 26._o 1622._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o capringtoun_n the_o like_a find_v probable_a by_o member_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o witness_n nou._n 28._o 1626._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la wood._n hope_n cessio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la laird_n of_o clunie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o blandine_n cant_n and_o porterfield_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n stewart_n the_o like_a against_o a_o assigney_n constitute_v by_o the_o donatar_n hope_v horning_n sir_n georg_n hamilton_n contra_fw-la robert_n ramsay_n simulation_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o life-rent_a to_o the_o rebel_n behoove_v be_v find_v probable_a by_o the_o rebel_n oath_n and_o the_o witness_n insert_v in_o the_o gift_n june_n 19_o 1669._o scot_n contra_fw-la langtoun_n this_o ground_n of_o simulation_n be_v find_v relevant_a not_o only_o against_o the_o donatar_n but_o against_o a_o singular_a succesor_n not_o partake_v of_o the_o fraud_n who_o assignation_n be_v after_o the_o creditor_n diligence_n december_n 10._o 1623._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la belshes_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o diligence_n the_o gift_n be_v exp_v blank_a in_o the_o name_n and_o fill_v up_o thereafter_o in_o the_o donatar_n name_n it_o be_v find_v simulat_fw-la even_o as_o to_o he_o though_o obtain_v it_o for_o his_o true_a debt_n december_n 17._o 1670._o nicol_n langton_n contra_fw-la robison_n simulation_n be_v not_o otherwise_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v the_o donatar_n and_o prefer_v another_o donatar_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o donatar_n debt_n true_o owe_v to_o he_o though_o the_o gift_n be_v give_v at_o the_o rebel_n request_n and_o past_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o that_o the_o exclusiion_n by_o this_o presume_a simulation_n be_v only_o infer_v as_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o gift_n above_o the_o donatar_n own_o debt_n in_o quantum_fw-la lucratus_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o be_v find_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o debtor_n rebel_n to_o concur_v in_o desire_n and_o moyen_fw-fr to_o get_v a_o gift_n to_o his_o creditor_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v that_o creditor_n debt_n march_v 11._o 1624._o william_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la viscont_n of_o air._n the_o like_a where_o the_o rebel_n concured_a in_o procur_v the_o gift_n the_o donatar_a have_v make_v faith_n the_o gift_n be_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n show_v his_o debt_n and_o back-band_n december_n 12._o 1673._o mr._n georg_n dickson_n contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n mcculloch_n all_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v if_o the_o rebel_n remain_v unrelax_v for_o if_o unrelax_v a_o gift_n though_o take_v express_o in_o his_o name_n return_v and_o accresce_v to_o the_o fisk_n and_o next_o donatar_n july_n 6_o 1627._o earl_n of_o annandale_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o cockpool_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v after_o relax_v before_o any_o other_o gift_n november_n 28._o 1626._o earl_n of_o kinghorn_n contra_fw-la
cap._n 135._o which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o extend_v to_o dishabilitation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n but_o that_o it_o may_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v off_o without_o citation_n of_o any_o party_n who_o have_v acquire_v right_o upon_o the_o dishabilitation_n from_o the_o donatar_n which_o fall_v in_o consequence_n february_n 24._o 1665._o da_z elizabeth_z douglas_z and_o sr._n robert_n sinclair_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o wedderburn_n 41._o the_o doom_n or_o decreet_a of_o forefaulture_n when_o past_a in_o parliament_n give_v immediate_a access_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o estate_n possess_v by_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o needs_o no_o declaratar_n because_o it_o be_v a_o decreet_a of_o parliament_n and_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o ward_n which_o require_v no_o declarator_n jan._n 6._o 1681._o george_n hoom_n contra_fw-la mr._n patrick_n hoom._n the_o like_a though_o the_o doom_n of_o forefaulture_n be_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o absence_n see_v it_o be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n not_o by_o a_o ratification_n pass_v of_o course_n but_o by_o a_o public_a law_n ratifie_v that_o forefaultnre_n by_o the_o justice_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o such_o forefaulture_n by_o the_o justice_n be_v for_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n december_n 15._o 1680._o gordon_n of_o troquhen_n contra_fw-la a_o wodsetter_n of_o barscow_n 42._o bastardrie_n and_o last_o heir_n make_v thing_n befall_v to_o the_o fisk_n as_o caduciary_n because_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v lawful_o claim_v by_o none_o and_o therefore_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o fisk._n ere_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o effect_n of_o bastardrie_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o efficient_a that_o make_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v relative_n and_o defective_a be_v best_a take_v up_o by_o the_o opposite_a viz._n a_o lawful_a child_n beget_v of_o person_n lawful_o marry_v so_o than_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o child_n who_o parent_n werenot_v lawful_o marry_v and_o therefore_o such_o be_v bastard_n first_o who_o parent_n be_v not_o at_o all_o marry_a 2._o these_o who_o parent_n be_v marry_v yet_o be_v not_o in_o degree_n capable_a of_o marriage_n 3._o these_o who_o be_v marry_v and_o in_o capable_a degree_n yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v inconsistent_a because_o of_o some_o impediment_n as_o if_o either_o party_n be_v marry_v before_o and_o the_o other_o spouse_n on_o life_n whether_o that_o be_v solemn_o or_o private_o by_o promise_n of_o marriage_n and_o copulation_n follow_v in_o which_o last_o case_n if_o the_o impediment_n be_v secret_a and_o not_o know_v to_o both_o party_n craig_n observe_v as_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o say_a impediment_n though_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o annul_v the_o marriage_n yet_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o legitimation_n of_o the_o child_n procreate_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la by_o any_o of_o the_o party_n before_o knowledge_n of_o that_o impediment_n but_o because_o who_o be_v the_o parent_n be_v sometime_o dubious_a procreation_n be_v secret_a both_o in_o the_o act_n and_o effect_n for_o clear_v thereof_o it_o be_v the_o common_a rule_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o with_o we_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la justae_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la l._n 5._o f._n de_fw-fr in_o jus_o vocando_fw-la so_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o father_n who_o the_o time_n that_o the_o conception_n may_v be_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o mother_n but_o in_o this_o case_n lawful_a marriage_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o clandestine_v or_o irregular_a marriage_n as_o not_o be_v after_o proclamation_n in_o the_o church_n or_o by_o a_o person_n have_v power_n to_o marry_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o be_v only_o understand_v as_o unlawful_a marriage_n in_o this_o case_n which_o material_o be_v unjust_a and_o inconsistent_a where_o marriage_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v albeit_o it_o have_v be_v orderly_o perform_v as_o be_v by_o person_n in_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o divine_a law_n or_o where_o either_o party_n have_v another_o lawful_a spouse_n then_o live_v and_o undivorced_a yea_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o adulterer_n and_o the_o adulteress_n after_o this_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n do_v not_o infer_v bastardrie_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n though_o it_o may_v debarr_v they_o from_o succession_n the_o presumption_n that_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o marriage_n be_v the_o husband_n require_v such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v lawful_o procreate_v when_o both_o party_n be_v free_a and_o unmarried_a which_o if_o it_o be_v 9_o month_n before_o the_o birth_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o less_o the_o presumption_n will_v not_o suffice_v unless_o it_o appear_v the_o child_n be_v unrype_a and_o bear_v before_o the_o time_n otherwise_o the_o child_n will_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o former_a husband_n this_o be_v presumptio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o admit_v contrary_a probation_n as_o first_o if_o the_o father_n be_v absent_a or_o impotent_a the_o time_n that_o the_o conception_n can_v be_v which_o absence_n be_v not_o necessary_o beyond_o sea_n as_o the_o english_a require_v the_o father_n absence_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n during_o the_o time_n the_o birth_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n this_o presumption_n prevail_v against_o his_o absence_n with_o they_o but_o with_o we_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a that_o his_o absence_n be_v special_a and_o circumstantiat_fw-la that_o there_o remain_v no_o doubt_n that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v present_a as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o prison_n or_o at_o very_o great_a distance_n so_o that_o a_o short_a time_n may_v not_o suffice_v he_o to_o be_v present_a this_o presumption_n will_v also_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o both_o parent_n agree_v that_o the_o child_n belong_v to_o another_o father_n and_o so_o be_v a_o bastard_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o either_o of_o they_o will_v not_o suffice_v as_o craig_n relate_v of_o a_o lady_n that_o have_v controversy_n with_o her_o son_n she_o be_v accustom_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o of_o a_o queen_n relate_v by_o the_o doctor_n who_o name_n they_o forbear_v who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n declare_v to_o her_o son_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o king_n son_n yet_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o king_n in_o his_o father_n place_n it_o have_v be_v more_o frequent_o see_v that_o the_o father_n have_v disow_v the_o child_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n which_o though_o it_o may_v infer_v suspicion_n and_o reproach_n yet_o not_o bastardrie_n unless_o the_o mother_n also_o of_o consent_n or_o by_o process_n be_v make_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o eleid_v the_o foresay_a presumption_n though_o the_o wife_n adultery_n shall_v be_v prove_v yea_o though_o at_o a_o time_n answer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n though_o it_o have_v a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o 9_o month_n yet_o have_v have_v such_o variation_n that_o the_o child_n have_v be_v account_v belong_v to_o the_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o marriag_n though_o it_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n only_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o 7_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o 6._o month_n especial_o if_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o physician_n immaturity_n of_o the_o child_n concur_v yea_o this_o presumption_n will_v attribute_n the_o child_n to_o the_o father_n though_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v 9_o 10_o or_o 11._o month_n after_o the_o father_n death_n but_o in_o these_o case_n the_o probability_n of_o the_o circumstance_n may_v make_v the_o mother_n testimony_n alone_o sufficient_a to_o instruct_v the_o bastardy_n of_o the_o child_n neither_o be_v marriage_n here_o account_v by_o the_o solemnisation_n thereof_o in_o the_o church_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v ordinary_o without_o that_o and_o though_o with_o we_o it_o be_v a_o requisite_a solemnity_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o be_v of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o cohabitation_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n supply_v the_o solemnity_n of_o public_a marriage_n which_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d act_n and_o have_v no_o record_n can_v seldom_o be_v prove_v yea_o though_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o both_o party_n or_o otherwise_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o formal_a marriage_n if_o the_o party_n be_v capable_a of_o marriage_n cohabitation_n will_v supply_v for_o after_o contract_n or_o promise_v of_o marriage_n or_o sponsalia_fw-la if_o copulation_n follow_v there_o be_v thence_o presume_v a_o matrimonial_a consent_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la which_o therefore_o can_v be_v pass_v from_o by_o either_o or_o both_o party_n as_o have_v the_o essential_a requisit_n of_o marriage_n if_o diligence_n be_v use_v for_o perform_v that_o
be_v liable_a to_o fulfil_v the_o bastard_n back-band_n june_n 20._o 1671._o alexander_n alexander_n contra_fw-la lord_n saltoun_n 47._o ultimus_n haeres_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o succession_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o come_v in_o among_o other_o heir_n yet_o though_o it_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o heir_n because_o it_o have_v effect_v when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o heir_n and_o make_v the_o heritagelyable_a to_o pay_v the_o defunct_n debt_n it_o be_v only_o a_o caduciarie_n confiscation_n of_o the_o defuncts-estate_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o no_o proper_a succession_n to_o he_o therein_o which_o appear_v thus_o the_o heir_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o be_v therefore_o personal_o obleige_v for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n so_o be_v not_o the_o fisk_n against_o who_o or_o the_o donatar_n there_o lie_v no_o personal_a action_n for_o payment_n but_o for_o restitution_n if_o he_o have_v intromet_v and_o of_o real_a action_n contra_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la which_o be_v most_o proper_a by_o adjudication_n be_v the_o supplement_n of_o ordinary_a action_n or_o execution_n competent_a by_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o party_n to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a debtor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o decreet_a but_o cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o adjudication_n follow_v thereupon_o in_o which_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n be_v to_o be_v call_v passive_a as_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n to_o see_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a which_o will_v affect_v the_o defunct_n caduciarie_n heritage_n to_o the_o detrement_n of_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n so_o then_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o bastardrie_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v caduciarie_n confiscation_n fall_v to_o the_o fisk_n because_o no_o other_o can_v have_v right_a there_o may_v be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n creditor_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n may_v confirm_v the_o defunct_n movable_n and_o so_o recover_v the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v be_v liable_a as_o other_o executor_n to_o the_o remanent_fw-la creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o to_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n for_o the_o superplus_n as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o near_a of_o kin_n &_o to_o the_o relict_n also_o for_o her_o part_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o obtain_v their_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o shun_v a_o more_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o adjudication_n which_o also_o they_o may_v use_v at_o their_o option_n they_o ought_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o fisk_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o defunct_n part_n as_o other_o executor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n confirmation_n of_o executor_n be_v not_o competent_a because_o the_o bastard_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n can_v have_v no_o executor_n concern_v last_a heir_n the_o great_a doubt_n be_v who_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o take_v place_n as_o to_o the_o first_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 17._o be_v not_o positive_a whether_o superior_n be_v last_v heir_n of_o the_o defunct_a in_o the_o fies_z hold_v of_o they_o or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n for_o all_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a feudal_n custom_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o feus_n return_n to_o the_o several_a superior_n for_o thereby_o none_o can_v succeed_v without_o express_a provision_n in_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o descendent_a of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o person_n and_o race_n be_v peculiar_o choose_v and_o confide_v in_o by_o the_o superior_a but_o now_o fies_z not_o be_v gratuitous_a as_o at_o first_o but_o for_o onerous_a cause_n beside_o the_o reddendo_fw-la &_o service_n and_o ordinary_o grant_v to_o the_o vassal_n and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o which_o failze_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a exclude_v all_o other_o superior_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o retain_v no_o right_n nor_o expectation_n of_o succession_n unless_o by_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o fies_z be_v provide_v to_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n which_o failze_v to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o which_o he_o be_v proper_a heir_n of_o provision_n as_o to_o the_o other_o doubt_v in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n be_v last_o heir_n craig_n in_o the_o forename_a place_n relate_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v no_o heir_n within_o the_o seven_o degree_n the_o king_n take_v place_n as_o last_o heir_n and_o that_o other_o think_v it_o to_o hold_v in_o collateral_a succession_n but_o his_o own_o opinion_n be_v in_o the_o contrary_a that_o any_o heir_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o have_v right_o which_o suit_v with_o the_o ground_n now_o lay_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a as_o last_o heir_n to_o the_o heritage_n become_v caduciarie_n because_o no_o other_o party_n can_v be_v instruct_v lawful_a heir_n so_o he_o report_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n who_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o lady_n elizabeth_n dowglas_n countess_n of_o marr_n beyond_o the_o ten_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n seatoun_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n of_o longnidrie_n against_o forester_n serve_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodsett_n beyond_o the_o seven_o degree_n whereof_o several_a degree_n be_v collateral_a and_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v to_o henry_n the_o 3._o though_o not_o within_o the_o 15._o degree_n the_o gift_n or_o right_a of_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la have_v no_o effect_n till_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v thereupon_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o bastardy_n july_n 20._o 1662._o laird_n of_o balnagoun_n contra_fw-la dingwal_n july_n 31._o 1666._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la town_n of_o edinburgh_n title_n xxvi_o succession_n 1._o whether_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o succession_n 2._o that_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n or_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a 3._o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o defunct_n 4._o whether_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v right_a of_o representation_n 5._o fail_v descendants_n ascendant_n succeed_v in_o equity_n 6._o fail_v both_o brother_n and_o sister_n succeed_v 7._o fail_v these_o the_o near_a agnat_n succeed_v 8._o the_o succession_n of_o cognat_n 9_o the_o jewish_a succession_n whereby_o all_o the_o son_n succeed_v and_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o double_a portion_n 10._o father_n can_v not_o prejudge_v the_o primogenitur_fw-la of_o their_o elder_a son_n 11._o by_o the_o jewish_a succession_n fail_v descendants_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o father_n brethren_n and_o fail_v these_o to_o the_o near_a kinsman_n 12._o whether_o in_o the_o jewish_a succession_n there_o be_v right_a of_o representation_n 13._o why_o no_o female_n but_o daughter_n succeed_v among_o the_o jew_n 14._o why_o parent_n succeed_v not_o among_o the_o jew_n 15._o succession_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o by_o testament_n 16._o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n institute_v by_o testament_n the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n call_v all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n unforisfamiliat_v male_a &_o female_a not_o except_v adopt_a child_n to_o succeed_v 17._o these_o fail_v the_o near_a agnat_n but_o no_o parent_n thereby_o succeed_v 18._o the_o roman_n succession_n be_v the_o praetorian_a law_n 19_o their_o succession_n by_o justinians_n novel_a constitution_n 20._o in_o feudal_n succession_n the_o first_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o investitur_fw-la 21._o the_o nixt_a rule_n be_v the_o conjecture_v will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n 22._o primogeniture_n now_o establish_v by_o common_a custom_n in_o feudal_n right_n 23._o succession_n in_o scotland_n be_v whole_o different_a in_o moveable_n and_o immovables_n 24._o the_o several_a degree_n of_o succession_n in_o moveable_n 25._o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n 26._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o succession_n 27._o the_o privilege_n of_o heir_n not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o their_o predecessor_n deed_n on_o deathbed_n 28._o what_o be_v estimate_n deathbed_n 29._o against_o what_o right_n deathbed_n be_v extend_v 30._o deathbed_n annul_v no_o deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a 31._o disposition_n in_o testament_n be_v as_o on_o deathbed_n 32._o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 33._o kind_n if_o heir_n in_o scotland_n 34._o no_o place_n for_o adopt_a or_o cognat_n in_o succession_n with_o we_o 35._o parent_n succeed_v to_o their_o child_n &_o exclude_v the_o parent_n collateral_n or_o these_o represent_v the_o colaterals_n succession_n to_o defunct_n be_v the_o most_o important_a title_n in_o law_n for_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o all_o
succession_n 9_o the_o judicial_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n num._n 6._o 27._o determine_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o land_n or_o immovables_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o perpetual_a statute_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n thus_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v of_o all_o the_o son_n whereby_o the_o daughter_n and_o their_o descendants_n be_v exclude_v but_o the_o son_n do_v not_o succeed_v equal_o for_o the_o first_o bear_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v deut._n 21._o 17._o by_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o son_n so_o that_o the_o heritage_n be_v divide_v in_o one_o portion_n more_o than_o there_o be_v son_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o and_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n one_o as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o son_n it_o divide_v in_o three_o whereof_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o three_o part_n and_o the_o young_a one_o three_o part_n if_o there_o be_v three_o the_o heritage_n divide_v in_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o four_o part_n which_o be_v the_o half_a and_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v one_o four_o part_n 10._o this_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v so_o secure_v that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o preser_fw-ge any_o other_o son_n thereto_o deut._n 24._o v_o 16._o faill_v son_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o the_o daughter_n equal_o for_o though_o the_o text_n express_v it_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o context_n that_o all_o the_o daughter_n be_v therein_o include_v for_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n though_o more_o in_o number_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o say_v right_o and_o to_o get_v a_o inheritance_n among_o their_o father_n brethren_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n have_v place_n there_o for_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n be_v but_o to_o have_v that_o share_n which_o their_o father_n will_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a among_o his_o brethren_n for_o they_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o their_o father_n who_o they_o show_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o corah_n thereby_o forefault_v his_o right_n so_o then_o right_a of_o representation_n must_v take_v place_n among_o all_o descendants_n so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n though_o these_o son_n survive_v not_o their_o father_n will_v exclude_v the_o survive_a daughter_n or_o will_v come_v in_o with_o the_o survive_a son_n not_o equal_o and_o in_o capita_fw-la but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la whereby_o they_o will_v succeed_v to_o the_o share_n of_o their_o pre-deceased_n father_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n 11._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o jewish_a succession_n be_v fail_v descendants_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o the_o defunct_n brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o his_o father_n brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o the_o near_a kinsman_n of_o his_o family_n that_o be_v the_o near_a agnat_n on_o his_o father_n side_n where_o all_o the_o male_a agnat_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v understand_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o in_o this_o collateral_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v place_n for_o representation_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n or_o their_o issue_n but_o only_o of_o daughter_n some_o have_v think_v from_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o degree_n fail_v the_o male_n the_o female_n be_v to_o succeed_v and_o to_o exclude_v further_a degree_n of_o male_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n but_o sister_n these_o shall_v exclude_v the_o father_n brother_n it_o may_v be_v also_o think_v strange_a that_o in_o all_o this_o course_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o parent_n 12._o in_o answer_n to_o these_o doubt_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o collateral_a succession_n there_o be_v also_o place_n for_o representation_n so_o that_o the_o brother_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a brother_n their_o father_n will_v exclude_v the_o father_n brethren_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o brethren_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o father_n brethren_n which_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o near_a kinsman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o right_n of_o representation_n the_o cousin-german_n or_o father_n brother_n son_n will_v exclude_v the_o nephew_n or_o brother_n son_n for_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n be_v never_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cousin_n or_o kinsman_n but_o have_v that_o special_a nominate_v relation_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n or_o father_n and_o brother_n son_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o brother_n must_v succeed_v and_o exclude_v the_o father_n brother_n 2._o cateris_fw-la paribus_fw-la succession_n will_v certain_o descend_v to_o the_o brother_n son_n and_o not_o ascend_v to_o the_o father_n brother_n 13._o as_o to_o the_o second_o doubt_n ihold_n that_o only_a daughter_n and_o their_o issue_n do_v succeed_v and_o no_o other_o female_n or_o their_o issue_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o from_o the_o text_n where_o failling_a son_n daughter_n be_v express_v but_o failling_a brother_n sister_n be_v not_o substitute_n but_o uncle_n 2._o the_o division_n and_o succession_n and_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v typical_a and_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o tribe_n to_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o daughter_n succeed_v be_v appoint_v to_o marry_v in_o their_o own_o tribe_n because_o ordinary_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o their_o father_n succession_n do_v probable_o appear_v but_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o father_n sister_n and_o these_o of_o further_a degree_n have_v succeed_v 14._o as_o to_o the_o three_o concern_v succession_n of_o parent_n it_o be_v sure_a mother_n and_o all_o cognat_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v ordinary_o of_o other_o tribe_n and_o family_n be_v for_o the_o reason_n now_o adduce_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n the_o text_n be_v clear_a that_o only_a kinsman_n in_o the_o family_n that_o be_v on_o the_o father_n side_n succeed_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o father_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v because_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v typical_a be_v fix_v to_o tribe_n and_o family_n it_o use_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o testament_n or_o provision_n or_o to_o be_v acquire_v further_a than_o by_o wodset_n to_o return_v at_o the_o jubilee_n therefore_o among_o the_o jew_n land_n pass_v by_o the_o ordinar_n course_n of_o legittime_n succession_n and_o so_o come_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n which_o presuppose_v the_o father_n to_o have_v be_v pre-deceased_n and_o can_v not_o succeed_v by_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o jewish_a succession_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n by_o his_o positive_a law_n alter_v the_o effect_n of_o equity_n and_o of_o his_o moral_a law_n in_o succession_n for_o it_o have_v be_v now_o show_v from_o that_o place_n if_o child_n than_o heir_n that_o all_o child_n must_v needs_o be_v heir_n not_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n but_o by_o equity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n not_o all_o child_n be_v heir_n but_o son_n exclude_v daughter_n and_o female_n be_v exclude_v by_o male_n of_o a_o far_o distant_a degree_n which_o necessary_o infer_v that_o for_o expedience_n the_o course_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v alter_v the_o like_a must_v also_o be_v in_o other_o effect_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v exceed_o vary_v be_v in_o many_o point_v different_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n in_o honorarie_a law_n introduce_v by_o the_o edict_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o praetor_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v and_o correct_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n especial_o in_o the_o novel_a constitution_n of_o justinian_n they_o do_v all_o agree_n in_o this_o that_o the_o chief_a mean_a of_o succession_n be_v the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o they_o hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o all_o paction_n or_o provisio_fw-la s_o which_o may_v any_o way_n hinder_v the_o free_a liberty_n of_o test_v or_o any_o act_n whereby_o defunct_n may_v be_v restrain_v or_o constrain_v in_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o only_o null_a but_o exclusive_a of_o such_o person_n from_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o defunct_n inheritance_n yet_o be_v the_o roman_n so_o sensible_a of_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o parent_n to_o provide_v their_o child_n that_o their_o middle_a law_n necessitat_fw-la father_n either_o to_o institute_v their_o child_n or_o express_o to_o exhaeridat_n or_o disherish_v they_o express_v their_o delinquency_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o kind_n
trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o like_a hope_n of_o his_o issue_n patrene_n sequitur_fw-la sua_fw-la proles_fw-la it_o be_v at_o first_o so_o simple_o do_v that_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o vassal_n in_o possession_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o peer_n be_v a_o sufficient_a constitution_n of_o his_o right_n and_o the_o investiture_n signify_v than_o not_o so_o much_o the_o act_n constitute_v as_o the_o write_v evidence_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o which_o case_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v consequent_a first_o that_o none_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o fee_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o military_a service_n and_o so_o woman_n and_o their_o issue_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v and_o all_o the_o male_n succeed_v equal_o 2._o in_o proper_a fee_n none_o can_v succeed_v but_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o person_n and_o issue_n be_v special_o choose_v among_o which_o first_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o die_v last_o infeft_v according_a to_o their_o nearness_n do_v succeed_v with_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n and_o so_o not_o per_fw-mi capita_fw-la but_o per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d next_o unto_o the_o descendants_n among_o the_o collaterall_n brother_n and_o their_o male_a issue_n and_o among_o these_o the_o brother_n german_n and_o their_o issue_n exclude_v the_o brother_n by_o one_o blood_n and_o after_o brother_n father_n brother_n and_o their_o male_a issue_n and_o so_o other_o agnat_n of_o the_o last_o decease_v be_v always_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n which_o be_v extinct_a the_o fee_n cease_v and_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a not_o as_o the_o vassal_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o superior_a in_o this_o course_n of_o feudall_n succession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n to_o the_o vassal_n father_n or_o other_o ascendant_n because_o if_o the_o fee_n be_v a_o new_a fee_n or_o conquest_n by_o the_o son_n his_o father_n nor_o his_o brethren_n can_v not_o succeed_v as_o not_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a fee_n not_o purchase_v by_o the_o son_n but_o whereunto_o he_o do_v succeed_v it_o do_v necessary_o presuppose_v the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o ascendant_n to_o who_o the_o son_n can_v not_o be_v heir_n nor_o succeed_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o when_o by_o the_o course_n of_o time_n fee_n decline_v from_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o ancient_a fee_n and_o the_o investiture_n do_v express_v the_o tenor_n and_o special_a nature_n thereof_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o investiture_n become_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o succession_n in_o such_o fee_n and_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o testament_n or_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a for_o see_v the_o vassal_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o succession_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a he_o can_v not_o effectual_o test_n thereupon_o 21._o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o be_v not_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o superior_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o investiture_n be_v regulate_v by_o their_o conjecture_v will_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n so_o if_o the_o fee_n be_v original_o grant_v to_o a_o woman_n her_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d succeed_v as_o well_o as_o the_o male_a or_o if_o the_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o military_a service_n but_o money_n grain_n or_o service_n competent_a to_o a_o woman_n or_o manual_a service_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o person_n as_o tilling_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o general_o fee_n hold_v blench_v or_o feu_n in_o all_o these_o woman_n may_v succeed_v because_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n 2._o if_o the_o fee_n be_v grant_v to_o heir_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o do_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n but_o all_o other_o his_o lawful_a heir_n or_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o last_o deceass_v vassal_n whether_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n or_o not_o do_v succeed_v and_o now_o fee_n be_v ordinary_o acquire_v by_o sale_n excambion_n or_o the_o like_a onerous_a title_n feuda_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la reducta_fw-la heir_n whatsoever_o be_v common_o express_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o will_v be_v understand_v for_o that_o which_o be_v ordinar_n be_v presume_v 22._o but_o now_o custom_n have_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o feudall_n succession_n and_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n to_o the_o elder_a male_n of_o the_o near_a degree_n to_o the_o defunct_a vassal_n who_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o female_n of_o that_o degree_n but_o the_o male_n also_o and_o their_o issue_n not_o only_o among_o we_o but_o in_o england_n france_n and_o most_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o our_o own_o custom_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o consider_v the_o justice_n and_o expediency_n of_o this_o common_a custom_n in_o feudall_a succession_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o primogeniture_n will_v be_v easy_o evince_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o upon_o succession_n wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o proprietar_n be_v the_o rule_n even_o in_o equity_n and_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o that_o personal_a obligation_n reatch_v he_o but_o not_o the_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v it_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v these_o to_o succeed_v but_o to_o give_v they_o competent_a provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o judicial_a law_n which_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n evidence_v sufficient_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o expediency_n of_o alter_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o succession_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o male_a issue_n be_v thereby_o prefer_v to_o the_o female_a all_o the_o female_n be_v utter_o exclude_v but_o only_a daughter_n that_o the_o inheritance_n may_v remain_v within_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o preference_n of_o male_n be_v because_o femole_n be_v less_o fit_v for_o management_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n which_o the_o judicial_a law_n call_v the_o dowry_n of_o virgin_n the_o expediency_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v partly_o public_a and_o partly_o private_a the_o public_a expediency_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o great_a family_n remain_v entire_a and_o undivided_a they_o with_o their_o vassal_n and_o follower_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n especial_o against_o sudden_a invasion_n for_o with_o we_o in_o france_n polland_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o great_a family_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o country_n have_v 〈◊〉_d to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o follower_n for_o some_o time_n without_o stand_v army_n constant_a pay_n and_o subsidy_n the_o private_a expediency_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o dignity_n of_o family_n which_o by_o frequent_a division_n of_o the_o inheritance_n will_v become_v despicable_a or_o forget_v primogeniture_n take_v place_n in_o germany_n and_o france_n in_o proper_a fee_n like_v unto_o our_o ward-holdings_a but_o not_o in_o allodiall_n and_o land_n hold_v free_o or_o for_o cane_n or_o rent_n gudelinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la novissimo_fw-la lib._n 2_o cap._n 13._o relate_v that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o german_a and_o french_a province_n the_o male_n get_v two_o three_o part_n and_o the_o female_n one_o in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n succeed_v in_o all_o the_o land_n the_o parent_n have_v during_o that_o marriage_n and_o so_o in_o order_n the_o child_n of_o after_o marriage_n and_o in_o other_o province_n and_o city_n the_o young_a son_n succee_v in_o all_o exclude_v the_o rest_n and_o general_o bastard_n be_v not_o admit_v even_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o in_o england_n though_o primogeniture_n have_v the_o prerogative_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n where_o primogeniture_n have_v no_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o that_o custom_n be_v call_v the_o gaball_n kind_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o give_v to_o all_o the_o kind_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o germany_n be_v contrary_a in_o this_o that_o in_o germany_n parent_n come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o descendants_n and_o exclude_v brother_n and_o sister_n and_o all_o other_o collaterall_n but_o in_o england_n parent_n do_v never_o succeed_v so_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v no_o issue_n brother_n nor_o sister_n nor_o their_o issue_n the_o father_n brother_n succeed_v and_o exclud_v the_o father_n though_o his_o relation_n be_v by_o the_o father_n and_o much_o further_a distant_a than_o the_o father_n and_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o uncle_n succeed_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o father_n succeed_v his_o brother_n and_o so_o accidental_o and_o
help_n many_o deponed_a that_o several_a person_n have_v walk_v close_o about_o he_o they_o can_v not_o distinct_o know_v and_o several_a witness_n have_v depone_v that_o he_o walk_v free_o without_o help_n and_o two_o have_v depone_v that_o he_o be_v help_v by_o themselves_o his_o so_o go_v abroad_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a neither_o be_v his_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o chair_n find_v equivalent_a as_o if_o he_o have_v ride_v upon_o his_o horse_n because_o a_o sick-man_n may_v have_v require_v help_n even_o upon_o horseback_n and_o will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v ride_v free_o without_o help_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n in_o this_o case_n a_o lso_o it_o be_v find_v that_o supportation_n be_v more_o positive_o proven_n albeit_o be_v few_o witness_n the_o witness_n themselves_o being_n supporter_n as_o to_o the_o six_o point_n propose_v whether_o go_v to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n unsupported_a infer_v health_n or_o convalescence_n presumptione_n juris_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o that_o a_o contrary_a probation_n that_o even_o then_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o so_o continue_a tiil_n ideath_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v destinct_o decide_v albeit_o in_o pargilleis_n case_n it_o be_v not_o regard_v that_o the_o witness_n depone_v that_o pargilleis_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o mercat_n appear_v sick_a and_o continue_v sick_a thereafter_o neither_o can_v any_o conjectural_a probation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v respect_v because_o squalor_fw-la morbi_fw-la do_v ordainary_o remain_v afterconvalescence_n which_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d will_v render_v that_o defence_n uncertain_a and_o conjectural_a so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n unless_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o be_v then_o sick_a be_v positive_a and_o pregnant_a as_o if_o a_o person_n in_o a_o hot_a fever_n wherein_o there_o be_v ordinary_o strength_n enough_o shall_v come_v abroad_o to_o a_o mercat_n the_o foam_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o fever_n continue_v in_o his_o face_n or_o if_o the_o party_n do_v groan_v and_o bemoan_v himself_o as_o sick_a person_n use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o last_o point_n offer_v to_o consideration_n whether_o convalescence_n can_v be_v prove_v otherways_o then_o by_o go_v un-supported_n to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n i_o have_v see_v no_o decision_n whereby_o deathbed_n have_v be_v elide_v upon_o such_o equivalent_a act_n but_o on_o the_o contrare_fw-la it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n salton_n that_o his_o come_n to_o a_o green_a near_o his_o house_n un-supported_n and_o stand_v there_o till_o he_o see_v man_n play_v at_o football_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o in_o coupers_n case_n his_o come_n frequent_o with_o stranger_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o sometime_o go_v up_o and_o down_o stair_n un-supported_n and_o ofttimes_o go_v out_o and_o walk_v in_o his_o garden_n and_o once_o to_o a_o house_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n off_o and_o all_o un-supported_n be_v not_o find_v equivalent_a to_o go_v unsupported_a to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n and_o in_o clellands_n case_n his_o go_v several_a time_n to_o his_o barn_n and_o to_o some_o tree_n a_o pair_n from_o his_o gate_n un-supported_n be_v not_o find_v equivalent_a to_o go_v to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o there_o may_v be_v act_n equivalent_a as_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v go_v a_o far_a journey_n but_o the_o equivalence_n must_v not_o stand_v in_o this_o that_o the_o defunct_a do_v act_n require_v as_o much_o strength_n as_o go_v to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o difference_n that_o go_v to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n expose_v the_o party_n to_o public_a view_n whereas_o other_o private_a act_n about_o his_o house_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o few_o person_n prompt_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o probation_n can_v be_v balance_v with_o any_o other_o for_o clear_v that_o there_o be_v support_v or_o help_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o go_v to_o kirk_n or_o mercat_n or_o go_v a_o long_a journey_n where_o they_o may_v be_v have_v many_o un-prepossessed_n witness_n deathbed_n be_v not_o find_v elide_v by_o ride_v on_o horseback_n a_o journey_n of_o about_o sixteen_o mile_n see_v the_o party_n have_v a_o man_n who_o ride_v behind_o he_o and_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o man_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v supportation_n nor_o be_v it_o respect_v that_o long_o before_o his_o sickness_n he_o have_v in_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o prevail_v upon_o with_o importunity_n see_v his_o purpose_n may_v have_v alter_v after_o that_o testament_n december_n 11._o 1677._o william_n lockhart_n contra_fw-la cromuel_n lockhart_n of_o lie_n 29._o as_o to_o the_o extent_n ofdeath-bed_n it_o do_v not_o only_o annul_v disposition_n ofland_n but_o assignation_n to_o heritable_a band_n feb._n 24._o 1624._o donaldson_n contra_fw-la donaldson_n or_o to_o a_o band_n movable_a in_o itself_o become_v heritable_a by_o a_o posterior_n obliegment_n to_o employ_v it_o for_o annualrent_a spot_n juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la margaret_n arthur_n contra_fw-la james_n watson_n yea_o it_o will_v annul_v any_o band_n though_o movable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o thereupon_o the_o heritage_n may_v be_v apprise_v or_o adjudge_v jan._n 7._o 1624._o schaw_n contra_fw-la grace_n but_o a_o heritable_a sum_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o defunct_a on_o deathbed_n his_o discharge_n thereof_o be_v not_o reduce_v ex_fw-la capite_fw-la lecti_fw-la though_o the_o money_n be_v instant_o give_v away_o after_o it_o be_v receive_v which_o be_v find_v valid_a as_o a_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o dead_v part_n march_z 15._o 1634._o margaret_n broun_n contra_fw-la thomson_n but_o such_o deed_n on_o deathbed_n will_v not_o prejudge_v the_o relict_n or_o bairn_n part_n but_o be_v null_a as_o to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o heir_n as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v deathbed_n be_v extend_v aganist_n band_n though_o grant_v by_o a_o father_n to_o a_o son_n have_v no_o other_o provision_n which_o be_v not_o sustain_v though_o osser_v to_o be_v restrict_v to_o a_o competent_a portion_n due_a naturally_n by_o parent_n to_o child_n july_n 1._o 1637._o cranston_n riddel_n contra_fw-la richardson_n yea_o deathbed_n be_v find_v relevant_a to_o reduce_v a_o disposition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o disponer_n only_a daughter_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o heir_n male_a though_o the_o disposition_n contain_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o tailzie_n or_o dispone_v at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o life_n but_o bear_v not_o etiam_fw-la in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la feb._n 25._o 1663._o adam_n hepburn_n of_o humbie_n contra_fw-la helen_n hepburn_n but_o where_o the_o disposition_n be_v neither_o to_o a_o heir_n male_a nor_o of_o line_n that_o clause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o disponer_n on_o these_o term_n to_o burden_n though_o it_o mention_v not_o deathbed_n or_o in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la june_n 22._o 1670._o douglas_z of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la douglas_n and_o deathbed_n be_v not_o sustain_v to_o reduce_v a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n see_v the_o father_n reserve_v such_o a_o sum_n to_o be_v at_o his_o disposal_n in_o his_o disposition_n to_o his_o appearand_a heir_n though_o it_o mention_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o his_o life_n june_n 28._o 1662._o george_n seaton_n of_o barns_n contra_fw-la charles_n seaton_n and_o now_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v frequent_o decern_v aliment_n to_o bairn_n against_o the_o father_n heir_n have_v competent_a estate_n it_o be_v like_o the_o lord_n will_v allow_v all_o provision_n on_o deathbed_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v competentaliment_n holograph_n writ_n without_o witness_n prove_v not_o their_o own_o date_n to_o have_v be_v prior_n to_o the_o subseriber_n deathbed_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v on_o deathbed_n withoutwhich_v that_o privilege_n will_v be_v evacuat_a it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o induce_v a_o sick_a person_n to_o antedate_v a_o writ_n as_o to_o prejudge_v his_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v see_v and_o deliver_v before_o the_o grant_a contract_v the_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v or_o if_o it_o be_v subscribe_v before_o his_o sickness_n though_o not_o deliver_v if_o it_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o child_n or_o have_v a_o clause_n dispense_n with_o delivery_n or_o do_v reserve_v his_o liferent_a the_o presumption_n to_o have_v be_v do_v on_o deathbed_n will_v be_v thereby_o elide_v but_o a_o disposition_n to_o neices_n have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v subscribe_v before_o the_o subscriber_n sickness_n but_o blank_a in_o the_o name_n be_v reduce_v as_o upon_o deathbed_n because_o the_o name_n be_v not_o fill_v up_o 〈◊〉_d the_o writter_n do_v depone_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o
27._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n by_o hesp_n and_o steeple_n within_o burgh_n 28._o entry_n of_o heir_n by_o brieuc_n out_o of_o the_o chancellarie_n 29._o to_o who_o these_o brieve_n be_v direct_v 30._o the_o manner_n of_o cit_v the_o inquist_n and_o proclaim_v the_o brieve_n 31._o exception_n competent_a against_o member_n of_o inquist_n 32._o the_o appearand_a heir_n claim_v 33._o exception_n against_o the_o claim_n 34._o first_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 35._o the_o 2._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 36._o 3._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 37._o the_o 4._o head_n 〈◊〉_d of_o brieve_n 38._o the_o 5._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 39_o the_o 6._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 40._o the_o 7._o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n 41._o the_o service_n 42._o the_o reture_n 43._o reduction_n of_o return_v by_o a_o great_a inqui_v 44._o reduction_n thereof_o otherways_o 45._o reduction_n of_o return_v how_o competent_a 46._o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancellarie_n to_o superior_n to_o infeft_n 47._o suspension_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o the_o reason_n competent_a therein_o 48._o the_o certification_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o superior_n disobey_v 49._o further_a reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o precept_n 50._o whether_o the_o person_n near_o at_o the_o defunct_n decease_n may_v be_v enter_v where_o a_o near_o be_v in_o spe_fw-mi 51._o who_o be_v fiar_n of_o conjuct-fee_n or_o provision_n substitute_n 52._o the_o entreast_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n and_o import_v of_o clause_n of_o conquy_a in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n by_o the_o former_a title_n it_o appear_v who_o be_v heir_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o their_o interest_n be_v by_o be_v heir_n and_o that_o be_v either_o active_a by_o the_o benefit_n or_o passive_a by_o the_o burden_n whereunto_o they_o do_v succeed_v for_o heir_n be_v successor_n in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la they_o do_v full_o represent_v the_o defunct_a both_o in_o the_o right_n belongiug_v to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o first_o then_o of_o the_o interest_n common_a to_o all_o heir_n and_o next_o of_o the_o interest_n special_a to_o the_o several_a heir_n 1._o the_o interest_n of_o heir_n be_v most_o proper_o competent_a when_o they_o be_v enter_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n of_o which_o afterward_o yet_o something_n be_v competent_a not_o only_o to_o heir_n enter_v but_o to_o appear_v and_o heir_n as_o first_o they_o have_v interest_n to_o prusue_v exhibition_n of_o all_o writ_n make_v by_o their_o predecessor_n to_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o other_o in_o familia_fw-la but_o not_o of_o write_v make_v by_o they_o extra_fw-la familiam_fw-la december_n 6._o 1661._o margaret_z forester_n and_o schaw_n of_o sor_n nebeg_v her_o spouse_n contra_n tailzefere_o or_o to_o their_o predecessor_n simple_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o heritage_n and_o may_v desiberat_v whether_o they_o will_v enter_v heir_n or_o not_o see_v if_o they_o do_v enter_v they_o be_v liable_a for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n though_o they_o far_o exceed_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v no_o benefit_n of_o inventary_a as_o in_o moveable_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o pursue_v for_o inspection_n of_o all_o write_v import_v a_o debt_n of_o the_o defunct_a yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o open_v the_o charter_n chist_n of_o stranger_n who_o have_v purchase_v land_n from_o the_o defunct_a on_o pretence_n of_o the_o burden_n by_o the_o warrandice_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o stranger_n infeftment_n will_v exclude_v they_o and_o only_a disposition_n make_v to_o these_o in_o the_o family_n hinder_v not_o inspection_n of_o the_o heir_n whole_a right_n flow_v from_o the_o defunct_a or_o his_o predecessor_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v band_n or_o personal_a obleigement_n which_o may_v burden_v the_o appearand_a heir_n if_o he_o enter_v as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o disposition_n and_o bandsgranted_a by_o the_o defunct_a to_o stranger_n feb._n 26._o 1633_o laird_n of_o swynton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o westnisbit_n but_o if_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v upon_o the_o disposition_n the_o defender_n will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o produce_v the_o disposition_n because_o the_o appearand_a heir_n may_v by_o the_o register_n find_v his_o predecessor_n denude_v this_o inspection_n be_v competent_a during_o their_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n pursue_v exhibition_n within_o the_o year_n feb._n 26._o 1633._o laird_n of_o swinton_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o westnisbit_n where_o the_o writ_n pursue_v for_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o plea_n against_o the_o defender_n himself_o this_o exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la be_v competent_a at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o heir_n enter_v even_o after_o the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v to_o appearand_a heir_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a of_o all_o action_n on_o chargesto_n enter_v heir_n reduction_n or_o declarator_n during_o that_o time_n if_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v or_o behave_v as_o heir_n but_o on_o this_o account_n the_o appearand_a heir_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o put_v party_n to_o compt_n and_o reckon_v ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la june_n 22._o 1671._o lessy_n contra_fw-la alexander_n jeffray_n in_o these_o exhibition_n the_o relation_n or_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n pass_v without_o probation_n as_o notorium_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o defender_n be_v absent_a the_o decrcet_n will_v not_o be_v null_a for_o want_v of_o probation_n of_o the_o title_n yet_o a_o scot_n man_n bear_v of_o parent_n reside_v in_o holland_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n to_o pursue_v exhibition_n as_o appearand_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n till_o he_o produce_v a_o authentic_a declaration_n and_o trial_n by_o the_o magistrant_n in_o that_o place_n that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a lawful_a son_n of_o his_o father_n december_n 17._o 1627._o fleming_n contra_fw-la broun_n 2._o appearand_a heir_n may_v defend_v all_o right_n competent_a to_o they_o upon_o production_n of_o their_o predecessor_n infeftment_n whether_o they_o be_v call_v or_o compear_v for_o their_o interest_n january_n 19_o 1627._o laird_n of_o rosline_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n and_o george_n fairbairn_n for_o his_o interest_n they_o may_v also_o continue_v their_o predecessor_n possession_n and_o pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o there_o land_n find_v caution_n in_o case_n of_o doubtfulness_n to_o make_v these_o forthcoming_a to_o any_o other_o have_v interest_n spot_n heir_n james_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v so_o far_o find_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o appearand_a heir_n that_o though_o he_o die_v un-entered_n the_o next_o heir_n not_o enter_v to_o he_o be_v find_v obleige_v to_o pay_v the_o former_a appearand_a heir_n aliment_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o intromit_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o year_n during_o which_o the_o former_a appearand_a heir_n live_v december_n 20._o 1662._o lady_n tarsapie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o trasapie_n and_o consequent_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o his_o executor_n or_o arrest_v for_o his_o debt_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o movable_a heirship_n wherewith_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v entertain_v by_o his_o mother_n june_n 29._o 1629._o robertson_n contra_fw-la dalntahoy_n they_o may_v also_o pursue_v the_o liferenters_a of_o their_o estate_n for_o aliment_n feb._n 12._o 1635._o james_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la damn_v margaret_n preston_n and_o isobel_n seatoun_n 3._o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n out_o of_o there_o land_n be_v liferented_n or_o in_o ward_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1491._o cap._n 25._o bear_v a_o reasonable_a live_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o heritage_n if_o the_o say_a heir_n have_v no_o blensh_n or_o feu_fw-fr ferm_n to_o sustain_v he_o as_o well_o of_o ward_n land_n fall_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o baron_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a 1._o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o aliment_n be_v indeterminat_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o estate_n 2._o it_o take_v no_o place_n if_o the_o heir_n have_v blensh_o or_o feu_fw-fr land_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v he_o but_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o same_o will_v be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o liferenters_a and_o wardatar_n proportional_o march_v 16._o 1622._o heir_n of_o milioun_n contra_fw-la calderwood_n yea_o where_o the_o minor_n have_v any_o other_o mean_n sufficient_a to_o entertain_v himself_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o writer_n and_o thereby_o able_a to_o aliment_n himself_o he_o
be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o aliment_n from_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a who_o bring_v 8000._o mark_n of_o tocher_n and_o have_v but_o 10._o chalder_n of_o victual_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 21._o 1626._o laird_n of_o ramorny_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a but_o design_v himself_o preacher_n and_o so_o have_v a_o calling_n feb._n 11._o 1636._o sibbald_n contra_fw-la wallace_n here_o the_o relict_n be_v infeft_v in_o no_o land_n but_o have_v a_o annualrent_a of_o 400._o mark_n out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a whereas_o the_o lord_n think_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o major_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o themselves_o but_o all_o must_v be_v consider_v complex_o in_o this_o decision_n some_o heir_n by_o their_o quality_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v calling_n but_o the_o life-rent_a be_v a_o mean_a annualrent_n no_o more_o than_o a_o aliment_n to_o the_o relict_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi major_n and_o have_v a_o call_n and_o certain_o where_o the_o life-rent_a be_v but_o a_o aliment_n the_o appearand_a heir_n must_v rather_o want_v than_o the_o person_n provide_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a though_o the_o act_n mention_v only_a ward_n land_n yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o minor_a have_v no_o ward_n land_n against_o a_o life-rent_a of_o all_o his_o fstate_n be_v house_n and_o annualrent_a of_o money_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o fiinnie_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a that_o the_o life-rent_a offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o minor_a her_o own_o child_n upon_o her_o own_o charge_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o second_o husband_n but_o the_o tutor_n obtain_v modisication_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o movable_a heirship_n on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o marry_v her_o offer_n of_o entertainment_n be_v receive_v july_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d alexander_n noble_a and_o his_o tutor_n contra_fw-la his_o mother_n neither_o be_v the_o modifi_n cation_n exclude_v because_o there_o be_v free_a land_n at_o the_o defuncft_a death_n see_v they_o be_v apprise_v thereafter_o for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n hope_v the_o haer_v white_a contra_fw-la caldwall_n the_o like_a the_o debt_n be_v great_a and_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o equivalent_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n not_o liferent_v feb._n 13._o 1662._o antonia_n broun_n contra_fw-la her_o mother_n but_o aliment_n be_v not_o find_v due_a by_o a_o father_n life-rent_a to_o his_o son_n on_o this_o act_n but_o only_o super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la july_n 21._o 1636._o laird_n of_o rumorney_n contra_fw-la law_n nor_o by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n who_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a of_o a_o part_n the_o rest_n unsold_a by_o his_o son_n be_v liferented_n by_o his_o wife_n july_n 7._o 1629._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la his_o goodsir_n but_o where_o the_o heir_n mother_n bring_v a_o great_a tough_a and_o the_o grandfather_n fall_v to_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v aliment_n of_o his_o goodsir_n though_o he_o dispone_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n father_n burden_v with_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a june_n 27._o 1662._o heir_n of_o gairn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o gairn_n this_o behove_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o statute_n but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la naturali_fw-la aliment_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la to_o her_o daughter_n the_o appearand_a heir_n though_o she_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n july_n 16._o 1667._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la symonton_n but_o where_o a_o father_n dispone_v to_o his_o son_n a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a and_o another_o to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfie_n after_o his_o son_n death_n his_o appearand_a heir_n get_v no_o part_n of_o his_o aliment_n from_o his_o goodsir_n but_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n feb._n 26._o 1675._o sr._n john_n whitfoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamington_n aliment_n be_v find_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n by_o a_o asigney_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o ward_n without_o necessity_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intromit_v with_o the_o ward_n land_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v legal_o exclude_v which_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o in_o the_o assignyes_n family_n but_o nothing_o be_v modify_v for_o that_o time_n that_o the_o minor_n mother_n alimented_a he_o gratis_o feb._n 19_o 1679._o sibbald_n of_o cair_a contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n ealconer_n 4._o heir_n also_o not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n or_o mean_v require_v to_o be_v fulfil_v before_o the_o heir_n entry_n as_o when_o a_o party_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n upon_o land_n and_o to_o procure_v himself_o and_o his_o umquhil_a spouse_n infeft_v therein_o in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o in_o fee_n the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o will_v fall_v heir_n be_v thereby_o find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o crave_v his_o father_n to_o employ_v the_o money_n according_o though_o he_o never_o be_v nor_o actual_o can_v be_v heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a december_n 16._o 1628._o laird_n of_o collington_n contra_fw-la granton_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n incline_v so_o to_o decide_v but_o decide_v not_o but_o that_o day_n durie_n observe_v a_o like_a case_n decide_v july_n 7._o 1632._o young_a contra_fw-la young_a the_o like_a be_v decide_v feb._n 13._o 1677._o alexander_n frazer_n contra_fw-la john_n frazer_n in_o which_o case_n a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o security_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v all_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n process_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o his_o father_n who_o be_v decern_v to_o employ_v the_o special_a sum_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o marriage_n albeit_o thereby_o the_o father_n will_v remain_v fire_n and_o may_v dispone_v or_o burden_v the_o sum_n so_o employ_v for_o reasonable_a consideration_n but_o not_o by_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a to_o evacuat_v the_o obleigment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v deed_n prejudicial_a he_o will_v be_v obleige_v to_o purge_v the_o same_o or_o re-imploy_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v as_o to_o the_o conquest_n before_o the_o marriage_n which_o may_v be_v alter_v during_o his_o life_n for_o that_o only_o can_v be_v account_v conquest_n that_o he_o have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o at_o his_o marriage_n and_o so_o heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o a_o obleigment_n in_o case_n a_o wife_n decease_v without_o survive_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n these_o be_v interpret_v bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o survive_v their_o mother_n but_o die_v before_o their_o father_n and_o so_o can_v never_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o he_o january_n 26._o 1630._o turnbul_n contra_fw-la colinshlie_n the_o like_a where_o a_o father_n be_v obleige_v to_o infeft_n himself_o and_o his_o spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v the_o father_n for_o fulfil_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o obleigment_n adjoin_v not_o to_o dispone_v in_o their_o prejudice_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la hamilton_n contra_fw-la silvertonhil_n tack_n set_v to_o heir_n require_v no_o service_n but_o be_v notour_n to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o may_v be_v serve_v heir_n they_o have_v right_a without_o service_n june_n 9_o 1675._o hoom_n contra_fw-la johnston_n of_o oldwells_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o heir_n they_o have_v right_o not_o only_o to_o obleigment_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n unless_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obleigment_n there_o be_v a_o speciallity_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defunct_a only_o as_o in_o commission_n trust_n etc._n etc._n so_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o predecessor_n for_o dispone_v of_o land_n to_o he_o acquire_v for_o his_o use_n though_o it_o mention_v not_o heir_n feb._n 22._o 1610._o heir_n of_o jean_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la livingston_n the_o like_a of_o a_o reversion_n not_o mention_v heir_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v omit_v by_o neglect_n see_v it_o bear_v not_o
himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o resign_v and_o infeft_v himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o second_o marriage_n which_o faill_v his_o near_a heir_n whatsoever_o these_o heir_n male_a the_o second_o marriage_n faill_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n only_o but_o she_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o three_o marriage_n succeed_v by_o the_o second_o infeftment_n as_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o substitute_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n craig_n have_v the_o case_n but_o otherways_o observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 14._o where_o a_o person_n have_v provide_v his_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o three_o several_a marriage_n of_o each_o whereof_o there_o survive_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v succeed_v whether_o the_o first_o as_o have_v the_o first_o provision_n or_o the_o last_o have_v the_o last_o provision_n the_o party_n be_v three_o sister_n aikmans_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n admit_v all_o the_o three_o sister_n as_o heir_n portioner_n and_o so_o confound_v the_o provision_n be_v all_o equal_a and_o about_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v the_o reason_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v there_o render_v because_o the_o defunct_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o heir_n may_v have_v dispone_v effectual_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o his_o own_o child_n of_o another_o marriage_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v have_v exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o marriage_n and_o as_o have_v be_v show_v tailzy_n of_o provision_n upon_o a_o anticedent_n onerous_a obligation_n such_o as_o be_v marriage_n hinder_v the_o fire_n to_o dispone_v or_o provide_v the_o same_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n represent_v he_o simple_o and_o must_v fulfil_v his_o obliegment_n albeit_o his_o disposition_n to_o stranger_n not_o so_o represent_v he_o will_v be_v effectual_a and_o therefore_o craig_n in_o that_o same_o place_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o isobel_n barron_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n of_o his_o first_o marriage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v to_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n who_o be_v his_o father_n heir_n of_o line_n to_o who_o his_o father_n dispone_v or_o provide_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o the_o first_o marriage_n yet_o the_o say_a isobel_n as_o heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n recover_v that_o tenement_n from_o her_o brother_n as_o heir_n of_o lyne_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n remain_v when_o the_o obliegment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n be_v un-equal_a for_o when_o they_o be_v equal_a whether_o they_o become_v extinct_a by_o confusion_n or_o not_o it_o be_v alike_o but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o extinct_a when_o they_o be_v un-equal_a there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o equal_a suffering_n or_o abatement_n but_o the_o great_a obliegment_n will_v be_v extinct_a as_o well_o as_o the_o least_o neither_o can_v such_o obligation_n be_v whole_o extinct_a by_o confusion_n but_o only_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o heir_n portioner_n for_o example_n the_o obliegment_n grant_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o can_v only_o be_v extinct_a for_o a_o thirdpart_n because_o they_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o a_o three_o part_n and_o as_o to_o two_o three_o part_n each_o two_o of_o they_o be_v debtor_n to_o the_o three_o and_o if_o the_o obligation_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o heritage_n such_o of_o they_o as_o find_v themselves_o loser_n if_o they_o enter_v heir_n may_v abstain_v and_o renounce_v and_o they_o or_o their_o assigney_n may_v pursue_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o shall_v enter_v for_o fulfil_v of_o the_o defunct_n obliegment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v considerate_a when_o all_o the_o obligation_n joint_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o will_v all_o renounce_v and_o assign_v there_o obliegment_n and_o their_o assigney_n will_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o their_o dilignece_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o obliegment_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o enter_v or_o when_o their_o provision_n be_v not_o personal_a to_o themselves_o nominatim_fw-la but_o as_o they_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o require_v that_o they_o must_v be_v heir_n before_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o provision_n than_o the_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n of_o each_o portioner_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o their_o own_o proportion_n but_o they_o have_v like_o action_n against_o the_o other_o heir_n portioner_n for_o there_o proportion_n as_o other_o creditor_n have_v the_o point_n will_v be_v clear_a by_o example_n if_o three_o sister_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o father_n to_o un-equal_a portion_n the_o first_o to_o 15000._o mark_n the_o second_o to_o 12000._o mark_n the_o three_o to_o 6000._o mark_n and_o the_o defunct_n whole_a estate_n have_v only_o be_v worth_n 18000._o mark_n all_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o case_n will_v be_v thus_o the_o elder_a will_v succeed_v to_o 6000._o mark_n of_o the_o heritage_n for_o her_o part_n and_o the_o second_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o she_o for_o 5000._o mark_n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o her_o provision_n to_o who_o she_o will_v also_o be_v liable_a for_o 4000_o mark_n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o second_o provision_n which_o be_v compense_v the_o second_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o in_o a_o 1000_o mark_n dc_o claro_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o three_o in_o 2000_o mark_n and_o the_o three_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o in_o 5000._o mark_n which_o be_v balance_v the_o three_o will_v be_v debtor_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o first_o in_o 3000._o mark_n so_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v 6000._o mark_n as_o her_o own_o portion_n and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o out_o of_o the_o three_o portion_n be_v in_o all_o a_o 10000_o the_o second_o fall_v 6000._o as_o her_o share_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v liable_a in_o 1000_o mark_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v due_a to_o she_o de_fw-fr claro_fw-la 2000_o mark_n whereby_o her_o interest_n will_v be_v 7000._o mark_n the_o young_a portion_n will_v be_v 6000._o mark_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v due_a to_o the_o elder_a 3000._o mark_n and_o to_o the_o second_o 2000_o so_o there_o will_v remain_v only_o free_a to_o her_o 1000_o mark_n this_o may_v clear_v the_o case_n as_o to_o liquid_a sum_n and_o as_o to_o disposition_n or_o provision_n of_o land_n or_o other_o obliegment_n in_o facto_fw-la these_o or_o the_o interest_n or_o value_v will_v be_v the_o same_o way_n effectual_a among_o the_o heir_n portioner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v to_o stranger_n except_o where_o the_o same_o disposition_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a of_o they_o for_o then_o either_o be_v equal_o oblige_v to_o other_o as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o in-effectual_a protanto_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sister_n aikmans_n but_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o against_o fraudulent_a disposition_n the_o first_o disposition_n or_o provision_n constitute_v that_o party_n creditor_n may_v give_v ground_n to_o reduce_v a_o posterior_n disposition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o another_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n as_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a after_o contractiong_a of_o the_o first_o debt_n but_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o band_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n all_o which_o will_v have_v their_o effect_n as_o be_v before_o say_v neither_o will_v it_o hold_v when_o the_o provision_n of_o land_n provide_v the_o party_n provide_v to_o be_v heir_n for_o thereby_o the_o party_n can_v quarrel_v that_o predecessor_n deed_n otherways_o the_o first_o obliegment_n or_o disposition_n to_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n nominatim_fw-la may_v reduce_v any_o posterior_n disposition_n to_o other_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n two_o daughter_n be_v serve_v both_o heir_n portioner_n to_o their_o father_n in_o some_o teind_n but_o one_o of_o they_o succeed_v to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o land_n exclude_v the_o other_o sister_n who_o be_v not_o sister_n german_a to_o her_o brother_n by_o both_o blood_n and_o both_o be_v pursue_v for_o their_o father_n debt_n they_o be_v not_o find_v liable_a equal_o but_o proportional_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n they_o succeed_v to_o the_o one_o be_v only_o immediate_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o a_o right_n of_o tiend_n wherein_o her_o brother_n be_v not_o serve_v
and_o infeft_v the_o other_o be_v equal_o and_o immediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o these_o teind_n and_o mediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n by_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n by_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la without_o service_n june_n 10._o 1673._o christian_n white_a contra_fw-la janet_n white_n 16._o other_o heir_n not_o be_v heirs-portioners_a be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la except_o heir_n substitute_v in_o band_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la in_o the_o sum_n in_o these_o bond_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n 17._o heir_n be_v not_o conveenable_a at_o the_o creditor_n option_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o order_n of_o discuss_v thus_o first_o debt_n and_o obliegment_n relate_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n or_o right_n and_o no_o other_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n affect_v the_o heir_n who_o may_v succeed_v in_o these_o land_n or_o right_n before_o the_o heir_n general_a so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v the_o defunct_n heir_n of_o line_n or_o tailzie_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la lion_n contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n scot._n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v a_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a succeed_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o all_o other_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o burden_v the_o heir_n male_a before_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o executor_n july_n 22._o 1662._o margaret_n anderson_n contra_fw-la anderson_n so_o likewise_o a_o obliegment_n to_o infeft_a a_o party_n in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o land_n design_v be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o provision_n in_o these_o land_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n nicol_n ibid._n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n in_o it_o february_n 19_o 1611._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n will_v have_v no_o relief_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o other_o near_a heir_n of_o blood_n who_o otherwise_o and_o also_o executor_n must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n general_n obliegment_v not_o relate_v to_o particular_a land_n do_v first_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v heir_n general_a 2._o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n july_n 21._o 1630._o fairlie_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n 3._o heir_n male_a must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n not_o be_v so_o near_o of_o blood_n hope_v the_o haer_v dunbar_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o murkill_n the_o like_a must_v follow_v as_o to_o heir_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o must_v be_v discuss_v before_o other_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n who_o therefore_o be_v only_o liable_a in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v discuss_v unless_o they_o become_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n november_n 22._o 1665._o laurence_n scot_n contra_fw-la boswel_o of_o auchinleck_n 18._o but_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v not_o find_v to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n as_o to_o which_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v as_o creditor_n and_o stranger_n as_o when_o the_o security_n of_o a_o sum_n be_v by_o way_n of_o tailzie_n payable_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n and_o the_o debtor_n oblige_v not_o to_o pay_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n name_v that_o person_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o obtain_v declarator_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v unwarrantable_o pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o order_n of_o law_n by_o consign_v it_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o the_o debtor_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v up_o the_o security_n again_o as_o at_o first_o reserve_v to_o creditor_n how_o far_o they_o can_v affect_v this_o sum_n for_o the_o first_o fiars_n debt_n or_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n will_v exclude_v the_o fiar_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n or_o only_o unnecessary_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n feb._n 3_o 1674_o drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o father_n have_v grant_v two_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n payable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o return_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n but_o have_v assign_v her_o bond_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o assignation_n be_v find_v ineffectual_a as_o be_v do_v on_o design_n to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o provision_n in_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o be_v do_v without_o any_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n january_n 31._o 1679._o jean_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o rickertoun_n 19_o and_o likewise_o heir_n of_o marriage_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o partly_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o may_v quarrel_v deed_n fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a do_v by_o the_o defunct_a who_o they_o represent_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o provision_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o isobel_n baron_n observe_v by_o craig_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o who_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v provide_v the_o father_n have_v dispone_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o that_o marriage_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o another_o marriage_n yet_o that_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o from_o that_o son_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v represent_v her_o father_n and_o yet_o not_o simple_o but_o according_a to_o the_o provision_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o onerous_a contract_n uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o father_n contracter_n can_v do_v no_o deed_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o upon_o a_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n fall_v within_o such_o provision_n the_o heir_n of_o provision_n can_v quarrel_v that_o stranger_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v to_o he_o but_o may_v quarrel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o gratuitous_a much_o more_o may_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n quarrel_n deed_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o other_o marriage_n without_o which_o the_o great_a trust_n of_o these_o contract_n will_v be_v elude_v whereupon_o party_n rely_v and_o make_v match_n and_o give_v tocher_n and_o therefore_o take_v provision_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o of_o definite_a sum_n or_o of_o all_o or_o a_o part_n that_o the_o contracter_n have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o citizen_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v or_o otherwise_o contract_v of_o marriage_n bear_v particular_a land_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o clause_n of_o conquest_n will_v reach_v only_o to_o what_o the_o father_n have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v ordinary_a both_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o which_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v elusory_a but_o effectual_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o father_n that_o he_o can_v do_v deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o rational_a consideration_n but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o prejudice_n of_o such_o provision_n for_o though_o by_o such_o provision_n when_o fulfil_v he_o himself_o must_v become_v fire_n and_o so_o may_v dispone_v yet_o he_o be_v also_o debtor_n and_o so_o can_v effectual_o dispone_v against_o the_o import_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v provide_v certain_a tenement_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wife_n have_v restrict_v herself_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o
a_o male_a child_n not_o a_o female_a and_o therefore_o daughter_n of_o a_o defunct_a can_v be_v serve_v heir_n if_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n of_o a_o posthumus_fw-la child_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o son_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v exclude_v till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v it_o be_v so_o among_o the_o roman_n who_o therefore_o send_v the_o womb_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o child_n but_o with_o we_o the_o fee_n of_o necessity_n must_v remain_v in_o nonentry_n and_o the_o friend_n or_o near_a agnat_n of_o the_o birth_n as_o pro-tutor_n may_v continue_v the_o possession_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v when_o the_o near_a heir_n be_v in_o possibility_n and_o neither_o conceive_v nor_o bear_v and_o it_o occur_v special_o in_o two_o case_n first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n ascendent_a as_o when_o the_o father_n succeed_v to_o the_o son_n have_v no_o issue_n brother_n or_o sister_n for_o in_o that_o case_n though_o at_o the_o defunct_n death_n there_o be_v neither_o sister_n nor_o brother_n get_v or_o bear_v yet_o the_o father_n may_v have_v they_o after_o so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o father_n may_v enter_v immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n have_v no_o child_n brother_n nor_o sister_n bear_v nor_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o if_o he_o must_v attend_v the_o future_a possibility_n of_o a_o superveen_a brother_n or_o sister_n the_o other_o case_n be_v in_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a instance_n long_o debate_v in_o anno_fw-la 1647_o and_o 1648._o on_o this_o occasion_n the_o laird_n of_o blackwood_n marry_v his_o natural_a daughter_n marion_n weir_n have_v no_o other_o child_n to_o major_a james_n bannatine_n and_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o for_o a_o sum_n advance_v by_o the_o major_a for_o satisfy_v his_o debt_n he_o dispone_v his_o estate_n of_o blackwood_n to_o major_a bannatine_n and_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o he_o and_o marion_n weir_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v marion_n weir_n by_o any_o other_o lawful_a husband_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o bannatine_n the_o major_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o bannatine_n heir_n shall_v succeed_v or_o if_o the_o succession_n behove_v to_o be_v pendent_a till_o it_o appear_v whether_o there_o will_v be_v any_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v marion_n weir_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n herself_o but_o only_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o whole_a question_n result_v in_o this_o point_n whether_o whilk_n fail_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v fail_v the_o praesenti_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feer_n death_n or_o fail_v simple_o as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o no_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o dicide_v but_o transact_v whereby_o marion_n weir_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n lowrie_n and_o have_v child_n during_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o matter_n end_v by_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o corhouse_n who_o be_v major_a bannatine_n heir_n and_o william_n lowrie_n tal_n burden_n for_o his_o heir_n with_o marion_n weir_n thus_o that_o the_o tailized_a 〈◊〉_d shall_v belong_v to_o marion_n weir_n heir_n that_o william_n lowrie_n for_o they_o shall_v pay_v to_o corchouse_n 20000_o pound_n scot_n as_o the_o sum_n which_o the_o major_a his_o brother_n have_v contract_v for_o payment_n of_o blackwood_n debt_n and_o have_v pay_v out_o upon_o contemplation_n of_o the_o marriage_n there_o be_v a_o very_a equitable_a transaction_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o tailzie_n have_v be_v interpret_v thus_o that_o fail_v heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n fail_v the_o major_n heir_n shall_v succeed_v to_o he_o in_o the_o tailzy_v estate_n so_o that_o where_o there_o become_v to_o exist_v heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n both_o that_o they_o shall_v succeed_v to_o major_a bannatine_n heir_n to_o wit_n corehouse_n who_o be_v serve_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o his_o brother_n major_a bannatine_n and_o shall_v exclude_v corehouse_n his_o heir_n of_o line_n whereby_o the_o fee_n shall_v never_o be_v in_o pendent_fw-la at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o foot_n but_o that_o person_n shall_v be_v enter_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defunct_a foot_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n be_v near_a heir_n of_o the_o tailzie_n whereby_o corehouse_n shall_v succeed_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o his_o brother_n because_o at_o his_o death_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o former_a branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v existent_a viz._n the_o heir_n betwixt_o the_o major_n and_o marion_n weir_n heir_n by_o another_o husband_n and_o therefore_o a_o judicious_a and_o just_a inquest_n lerve_v a_o brieve_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n of_o major_n bannatine_n can_v not_o but_o find_v that_o he_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o tailzy_v estate_n of_o blackwood_n and_o that_o the_o major_n heir_n of_o line_n to_o wit_n corehouse_n his_o immediate_a elder_n brother_n be_v the_o near_a heir_n to_o the_o major_a by_o the_o tailzie_n there_o be_v no_o heir_n of_o marion_n weir_n then_o existent_a conceive_v or_o bear_v she_o be_v unmarried_a for_o if_o she_o have_v then_o have_v a_o lawful_a child_n the_o inquest_n behove_v to_o have_v serve_v that_o heir_n as_o near_a heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o major_a bannatine_n than_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n neither_o will_v that_o child_n be_v exclude_v because_o the_o child_n can_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o marion_n weir_n while_o she_o be_v on_o life_n for_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v only_o mean_v such_o as_o may_v be_v heir_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a suppose_v then_o there_o have_v be_v a_o son_n betwixt_o the_o major_a and_o marion_n weir_n who_o have_v be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n marion_n weir_n at_o her_o death_n have_v then_o a_o daughter_n by_o asecond_a husband_n that_o daughter_n will_v have_v succeed_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n albeit_o a_o son_n of_o marion_n weir_n be_v in_o possibility_n and_o in_o the_o near_a hope_n and_o to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o her_o heir_n will_v be_v most_o proper_a as_o be_v her_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o heir_n simpliciter_fw-la yet_o the_o fee_n will_v not_o remain_v in_o pendent_fw-la and_o vacant_a till_o the_o event_n of_o that_o possibility_n but_o the_o daughter_n will_v be_v serve_v as_o near_o at_o the_o last_o feer_n death_n and_o therefore_o the_o inquest_n can_v not_o just_o swear_v but_o that_o major_a 〈◊〉_d heir_n of_o line_n be_v his_o near_a heir_n of_o tailzie_n the_o time_n of_o the_o service_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v a_o near_a heir_n in_o possibility_n or_o hope_n the_o inquest_n can_v not_o demur_v thereon_o because_o a_o heir_n in_o possibility_n be_v not_o but_o only_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o the_o major_n heir_n be_v the_o near_a heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o need_v not_o be_v serve_v heir_n of_o line_n to_o the_o major_a if_o the_o major_n have_v a_o untailzy_v estate_n his_o brother_n may_v renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o line_n to_o he_o in_o that_o estate_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o he_o in_o the_o tailzy_v estate_n as_o be_v still_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n demonshratiuè_fw-la that_o be_v the_o person_n who_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o therefore_o after_o corehouse_n his_o death_n if_o he_o die_v infeft_v as_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o his_o brother_n if_o the_o question_n again_o have_v arisen_a betwixt_o corehouse_n his_o son_n as_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o marion_n weir_n son_n be_v then_o existent_a a_o inquest_n can_v not_o just_o ferver_n corechouse_n heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o blackwood_n because_o than_o marion_n weirs_n son_n be_v a_o prior_n branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n and_o so_o behove_v to_o exclude_v bannatine_n heir_n of_o line_n which_o be_v the_o posterior_n branch_n therefore_o in_o lieu_n of_o this_o temporary_a succession_n of_o corehouse_n resolve_v in_o his_o liferent_a as_o the_o branch_n of_o tailzy_n frequent_o do_v he_o accept_v 20000_o l._n which_o be_v his_o brother_n true_a interest_n and_o denude_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o marion_n weirs_n son_n the_o prior_n branch_n so_o we_o be_v leave_v in_o both_o to_o a_o rational_a debate_n without_o decision_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v already_o show_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o practice_n that_o fail_v the_o feer_n child_n brother_n and_o sister_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n succeed_v and_o exclude_v their_o collaterall_n so_o thence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o these_o ascendant_n may_v be_v
money_n be_v lend_v and_o the_o obligement_n to_o repay_v be_v conceive_v thus_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o lender_n and_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n or_o fail_v he_o by_o decease_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o such_o a_o person_n whence_o these_o question_n result_v first_o whether_o the_o lender_n be_v foot_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o person_n substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n or_o whether_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n whether_o he_o may_v succeed_v at_o any_o time_n or_o only_o if_o the_o lender_n die_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n the_o person_n substitute_n be_v not_o foot_n but_o heir_n and_o the_o lender_n be_v not_o liferenter_fw-la but_o foot_n and_o therefore_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o sum_n at_o pleasure_n by_o assignation_n legacy_n or_o otherwise_o as_o other_o fere_n may_v february_n 22._o 1623._o mr._n john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n february_n 28._o 1626._o tulliallan_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o clackmannan_n and_o where_o the_o clause_n bear_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o clackmannan_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o decease_n to_o alexander_n bruce_n their_o son_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o spouse_n in_o liferent_a and_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n in_o a_o annualrent_a effeirand_n thereto_o yet_o the_o father_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o sum._n the_o like_a be_v find_v feb._n 20._o 1629._o laird_n of_o drumkilbo_n contra_fw-la lord_n stormount_v where_o the_o father_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o free_o and_o without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a discharge_v the_o sum_n provide_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o fail_v he_o to_o his_o son_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n to_o the_o father_n in_o liferent_a and_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n but_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o like_a though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n subtitute_n be_v both_o infeft_v in_o one_o seasine_n july_n 23._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la muire_n of_o annistoun_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n the_o more_o ancient_a decision_n have_v interpret_v such_o clause_n strict_o thus_o that_o the_o sum_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o first_o person_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o that_o term_n to_o the_o person_n substitute_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v payable_a at_o no_o term_n thereafter_o to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o if_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o do_v nothing_o to_o alter_v the_o substitution_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n hope_v succession_n spot_n assignation_n laird_n of_o bonytoun_n contra_fw-la john_n keith_n feb._n 22._o 1623._o john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o sum_n come_v under_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n their_o testament_n and_o belong_v to_o their_o executor_n but_o more_o frequent_a decision_n have_v with_o better_a reason_n interpret_v such_o clause_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n whensoever_o the_o defunct_a die_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o term._n because_o constitution_n ofheir_n be_v simple_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o main_o because_o the_o ordinary_a intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v to_o appoint_v portion_n for_o the_o bairn_n name_v therein_o who_o therefore_o be_v substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n to_o their_o father_n so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o express_o alter_v or_o prejudge_v the_o substitution_n his_o intent_n be_v that_o they_o succeed_v he_o whensoever_o spot_n assignation_n currie_n contra_fw-la nimmo_n relict_n of_o john_n thomsom_n contra_fw-la william_n thomson_n the_o like_a in_o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o a_o person_n and_o fail_v she_o by_o decease_n to_o another_o which_o be_v not_o find_v à _fw-fr fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o first_o person_n to_o the_o second_o at_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o assigny_n of_o the_o first_o person_n be_v prefer_v spot_n disposition_n sarah_n reid_n contra_fw-la alexander_n downie_n january_n 18._o 1625._o wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la dobbie_fw-mi june_n 26._o 1634._o keith_n contra_fw-la inn_n therefore_o such_o sum_n bear_v no_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n yet_o fall_v under_o testament_n neither_o have_v the_o relict_n a_o three_o thereof_o hope_n succession_n in_o these_o substitution_n though_o the_o person_n be_v substitute_n as_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o service_n because_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o heir_n but_o intailzy_n though_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v nominate_v yet_o because_o in_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o person_n nominate_v be_v never_o the_o first_o heir_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o service_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o first_o heir_n fail_v or_o not_o which_o be_v unnecessary_a where_o there_o be_v one_o person_n only_o nominate_v to_o be_v heir_n concern_v which_o there_o needs_o beno_fw-la enquiry_n though_o the_o person_n substitute_v be_v as_o heir_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o must_v be_v liable_a as_o heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o first_o person_n be_v debt_n contract_v before_o the_o substitution_n because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n not_o require_v any_o service_n they_o be_v interpretatiuè_fw-fr like_a to_o heir_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o first_o person_n as_o a_o naked_a liferenter_fw-la but_o that_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o express_v with_o power_n to_o the_o first_o person_n to_o alter_v and_o dispone_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n so_o thereafter_o only_o the_o heir_n substitute_v take_v place_n though_o in_o these_o respect_n as_o heir_n yet_o in_o reality_n as_o secundary_a conditional_a or_o substitute_n fere_n but_o the_o substitute_n be_v liable_a other_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n and_o executor_n be_v discuss_v unless_o the_o person_n substitute_n abstain_v because_o the_o substitution_n be_v a_o gratuitous_a deed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n post_fw-la contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la and_o so_o annullable_n and_o the_o substitute_n meddle_v be_v liable_a to_o repay_v quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la only_o but_o never_o by_o a_o universal_a passive_a title_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n the_o next_o difficulty_n be_v who_o be_v foot_n in_o provision_n or_o tailzy_n of_o sum_n annualrent_n or_o land_n in_o conjunctfee_n wherein_o these_o general_a rule_n do_v ordinary_o take_v place_n first_o that_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o infer_v that_o person_n of_o the_o conjunctfeer_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fere_n and_o the_o other_o liferenter_n 2._o when_o that_o be_v not_o express_v potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la masculi_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n be_v understand_v but_o these_o have_v their_o own_o limitation_n as_o first_o in_o movable_a good_n and_o sum_v provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n without_o i_o ntion_v which_o fail_v to_o who_o heir_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_a be_v find_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o man_n heir_n but_o to_o divide_v equal_o betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n heir_n february_n 2._o 1632._o bartholomew_n contra_fw-la hassingtoun_n february_n 18._o 1637._o mungle_n contra_fw-la john_n steill_n yea_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o reversion_n redeemable_a by_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n foot_n of_o the_o reversion_n because_o she_o be_v foot_n of_o the_o land_n wadset_n hope_v liferent_a kincaid_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o pitfoddel_n but_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o reversion_n provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o man_n only_a foot_n hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n collistoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o pitfoddel_n a_o clause_n in_o a_o charter_n provide_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n body_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o heir_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o last_o termination_n be_v upon_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v foot_n july_n 24._o 1622._o ramsey_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o conheath_n the_o like_a in_o a_o clause_n provide_v a_o sum_n be_v a_o wife_n tocher_n to_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o wife_n heir_n yet_o the_o
do_v remain_v and_o both_o be_v compatible_a hope_v successor_n lucrative_n grace_n contra_fw-la william_n burgh_n 2._o this_o passive_a title_n be_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o disposition_n of_o land_n bear_v express_o a_o lucrative_a title_n as_o for_o love_n and_o favour_n etc._n etc._n but_o though_o the_o narrative_a thereof_o bear_v express_o a_o cause_n onerous_a which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o disponer_n and_o his_o apparent_a heir_n prove_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n onerous_a must_v be_v prove_v aliunde_fw-la vide_fw-la title_n reparation_n upon_o circumvention_n where_o the_o narrative_a of_o writ_n among_o conjunct_a and_o confident_a person_n prove_v not_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v onerous_a and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n onerous_a instruct_v it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n to_o substain_v it_o against_o reduction_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n onerous_a be_v considerable_a the_o heir_n will_v not_o be_v liable_a simple_o or_o personal_o but_o the_o right_n may_v be_v reduce_v and_o the_o heir_n may_v be_v lyble_a in_o quantum_fw-la est_fw-la lucratus_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o apparent_a heir_n have_v accept_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o disposition_n and_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o a_o three_o party_n but_o to_o the_o apparent_a 〈◊〉_d behoof_n the_o lord_n before_o answer_v ordain_v the_o cause_n onerous_a of_o the_o disposition_n to_o be_v instruct_v reserve_v to_o their_o consideration_n how_o far_o the_o apparent_a heir_n shall_v be_v liable_a personal_o thereby_o january_n 14._o 1662._o nichol_n harper_n contra_fw-la hume_n of_o planerge_v the_o like_a of_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n by_o a_o mother_n to_o her_o apparent_a heir_n though_o it_o do_v bear_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o do_v not_o prove_v betwixt_o mother_n and_o son_n february_n 15._o 1676._o patrick_n hadden_n contra_fw-la george_n 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n and_o apparent_a heir_n though_o the_o son_n offer_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v for_o equivalent_a onerous_a cause_n see_v the_o disposition_n itself_o do_v bear_v for_o love_n and_o favour_n and_o other_o good_a consideration_n november_n 22._o 1671._o beaty_n contra_fw-la roxlurgh_n but_o bond_n of_o provision_n by_o parent_n to_o child_n infer_v no_o passive_a title_n though_o the_o child_n be_v heir_n apparent_a as_o when_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o bond_n of_o provision_n or_o a_o tocher_n to_o daughter_n when_o there_o be_v no_o son_n though_o in_o that_o case_n the_o daughter_n may_v be_v esteem_v heir_n apparent_a although_o true_o they_o be_v not_o for_o a_o man_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o son_n and_o therefore_o daughter_n be_v little_o more_o heir_n apparent_a than_o brother_n yet_o bond_n of_o provision_n or_o tocher_n be_v reducible_a by_o anterior_a creditor_n if_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o a_o visible_a estate_n sufficient_a for_o these_o portion_n and_o his_o whole_a anterior_a debt_n and_o therefore_o accept_v a_o tocher_n do_v not_o make_v a_o daughter_n liable_a as_o lucrative_a successor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o son_n yet_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n be_v find_v lyble_a to_o the_o father_n anterior_a creditor_n for_o what_o be_v above_o a_o competent_a tocher_n suitable_a to_o the_o party_n december_n 23._o 1665._o dame_n rachel_n burnet_n contra_fw-la leper_n neither_o will_v take_a bond_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n or_o assign_v bond_n to_o they_o make_v they_o liable_a as_o lucrative_a successor_n and_o yet_o the_o accept_n of_o assignation_n to_o heritable_a bond_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o which_o the_o son_n will_v succeed_v as_o heir_n may_v infer_v this_o passive_a title_n december_n 2._o 1665._o edgar_z contra_fw-la colvil_n but_o where_o the_o father_n in_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n provide_v his_o son_n to_o several_a bond_n which_o before_o any_o creditor_n pursue_v be_v pay_v and_o cancel_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o contract_n whether_o they_o be_v heritable_a or_o movable_a the_o lord_n do_v not_o sustain_v the_o passive_a title_n but_o find_v the_o son_n liable_a in_o quantum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v presume_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v heritable_a unless_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v movable_a january_n 7._o 1679._o hamilton_n of_o burdowie_a contra_fw-la mr._n andrew_n hay_o but_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o lucrative_a successor_n although_o by_o his_o father_n contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o father_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o say_a land_n which_o do_v import_v a_o succession_n see_v the_o obligement_n contain_v no_o determinate_a time_n and_o so_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o father_n any_o time_n in_o his_o life_n november_n 29._o 1678._o hagens_n contra_fw-la maxwell_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o marriage_n see_v these_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n february_n 22._o 1681._o grizel_n more_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o disponer_n bairn_n portion_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n onerous_a be_v grant_v after_o the_o creditor_n debt_n albeit_o undertake_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o any_o diligence_n at_o the_o creditor_n instance_n not_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o pursuit_n ibid._n because_o the_o heir_n may_v suspend_v upon_o double_a poynd_n and_o will_v not_o be_v make_v to_o pay_v both_o the_o bairn_n and_o creditor_n 3._o this_o title_n be_v extend_v to_o disposition_n grant_v in_o the_o apparent_a heir_n contract_v of_o marriage_n which_o in_o many_o respect_n be_v account_v a_o cause_n onerous_a july_n 8._o 1625._o grace_n contra_fw-la william_n burgh_n where_o the_o son_n be_v not_o liberat_fw-la though_o he_o offer_v to_o renounce_v the_o land_n he_o have_v by_o contract_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n be_v dispone_v and_o resign_v by_o the_o father_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o son_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o present_a wadset_n and_o dispone_v with_o that_o burden_n and_o thereafter_o redeem_v by_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o mean_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o in_o the_o father_n but_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v find_v onerous_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v luerent_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n the_o son_n be_v minor_a and_o present_o revoke_v the_o disposition_n and_o renounce_v all_o other_o right_n except_o that_o of_o the_o wadset_n which_o he_o have_v redeem_v he_o be_v liberat_fw-la of_o the_o passive_a title_n and_o the_o land_n declare_v redeemable_a by_o any_o creditor_n anterior_a to_o the_o contract_n january_n 14._o 1634._o mr._n david_n courtney_n minister_n contra_fw-la weems_n of_o lothoker_n in_o the_o like_a case_n where_o land_n be_v dispone_v by_o a_o father_n to_o the_o son_n in_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o tocher_n pay_v to_o the_o father_n for_o some_o debt_n and_o bairn_n portion_n far_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o land_n the_o son_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la as_o lucrative_a successor_n nor_o yet_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi put_v to_o a_o reduction_n but_o the_o son_n be_v in_o hoc_fw-la processu_fw-la put_v to_o count_n and_o pay_v the_o superplus_n of_o the_o true_a price_n of_o the_o land_n june_n 17._o 1664._o lion_n of_o murask_n contra_fw-la bannerman_n 4._o this_o title_n take_v place_n not_o only_o in_o universal_a disposition_n of_o the_o predecessor_n whole_a estate_n but_o a_o disposition_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a see_v the_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o be_v praeceptio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la 5._o this_o title_n be_v extend_v also_o not_o only_o to_o disposition_n make_v to_o and_o accept_v by_o the_o immediate_a apparent_a heir_n but_o also_o to_o the_o mediate_a apparent_a heir_n so_o that_o he_o be_v alioqui_fw-la successurus_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n necessary_o as_o what_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n because_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o title_n be_v to_o prevent_v deed_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o disponer_n successor_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o disponer_n creditor_n who_o debt_n be_v anterior_a the_o reason_n hold_v as_o much_o where_o he_o dispones_fw-la to_o his_o oye_n who_o by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o son_n 2._o it_o be_v praeceptio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la in_o the_o oye_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o son_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n in_o this_o title_n be_v not_o that_o the_o accepter_n be_v that_o person_n who_o
effectual_a he_o may_v prohibit_v it_o and_o can_v not_o be_v presume_v so_o irrational_a as_o to_o prohibit_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_a ground_n to_o know_v that_o his_o heir_n will_v enter_v without_o it_o or_o indirect_o if_o the_o testator_n prohibit_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o heretage_n the_o law_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o falcidia_fw-la the_o falcidia_n have_v no_o place_n in_o military_a testament_n or_o in_o legacy_n leave_v to_o pious_a uses_n or_o leave_v to_o the_o relict_n of_o the_o testator_n nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o these_o exception_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o soldier_n pious_a cause_n and_o tocher_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n ommit_v to_o make_v inventary_a he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o falcidia_n 14._o when_o the_o fiduciary_a succession_n become_v in_o use_n whereby_o heir_n be_v institute_v or_o substitute_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o other_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o inheritance_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o or_o thing_n therein_o which_o therefore_o be_v call_v fideicommissum_fw-la as_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o trust_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o senatusconsultum_fw-la trebellianum_fw-la do_v introduce_v the_o reservation_n of_o a_o four_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n institute_n or_o substitute_n by_o these_o fideicommiss_n in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o falcidia_n be_v a_o reservation_n from_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o this_o four_o part_n be_v call_v trebellianica_n which_o therefore_o have_v the_o same_o exception_n with_o the_o falicidia_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o former_a paragraph_n and_o this_o further_a if_o the_o heir_n be_v force_v by_o law_n to_o enter_v or_o if_o within_o a_o year_n thereafter_o he_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o trebellianica_n and_o if_o he_o have_v either_o legacy_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o he_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o trebellianica_n 15._o the_o use_n of_o these_o fideicommissary_n trust_n be_v when_o the_o testator_n design_v his_o inheritance_n or_o some_o of_o his_o good_n either_o for_o person_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o be_v heir_n or_o not_o fit_a to_o manage_v as_o through_o pupilarity_n prodidigality_n or_o some_o other_o defect_n then_o he_o institute_v other_o heir_n fit_a for_o the_o present_a managment_n and_o desire_v or_o require_v they_o by_o his_o testament_n to_o restore_v the_o inheritance_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o such_o person_n and_o that_o either_o simple_o to_o a_o day_n or_o conditional_o and_o oft_o time_n the_o day_n of_o restitution_n be_v after_o the_o heir_n own_o death_n whereby_o he_o have_v his_o liferent_a or_o vsufruct_v thereof_o at_o first_o this_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o trust_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o any_o legal_a remedy_n or_o compulsion_n which_o afterward_o be_v adhibite_fw-la with_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o trebellianica_n as_o have_v be_v show_v but_o where_o the_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o trust_n be_v be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v heir_n or_o succeed_v as_o spurious_a person_n then_o those_o heir_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o restore_v the_o essential_a and_o chief_a point_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o nomination_n of_o a_o heir_n either_o by_o institution_n or_o substitution_n without_o which_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o a_o testament_n but_o only_o a_o legacy_n or_o at_o best_a the_o name_n of_o codicill_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o a_o imperfect_a testament_n 16._o codicill_n may_v be_v make_v before_o five_o witness_n either_o in_o writ_n or_o nuncupative_n and_o they_o be_v ordinary_o addition_n to_o testament_n yea_o because_o if_o when_o testament_n through_o want_n of_o solemnity_n become_v void_a the_o legacy_n faill_v therefore_o there_o use_v to_o be_v adjoin_v this_o clause_n if_o this_o be_v not_o valid_a as_o a_o testament_n let_v it_o be_v valid_a as_o a_o codicill_n which_o thence_o be_v call_v clausula_n codicillaris_fw-la 17._o the_o form_n of_o institution_n of_o heir_n be_v in_o plain_a and_o short_a term_n thus_o titius_n haeres_fw-la esto_fw-la these_o be_v either_o institute_n solly_n or_o joint_o and_o that_o either_o equal_o or_o indefinite_o which_o be_v understand_v equal_o or_o otherways_o by_o certain_a portion_n no_o institution_n can_v be_v conditional_a or_o to_o a_o day_n or_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v present_o effectual_a because_o the_o heritage_n can_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o belong_v to_o none_o else_o it_o will_v prove_v caduciary_a yet_o in_o military_a testament_n this_o privilege_n be_v indulge_v as_o have_v be_v say_v 18._o substitution_n be_v the_o nomination_n of_o substitute_n heir_n who_o take_v place_n fail_v the_o institute_n there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o subordinate_a member_n of_o substitution_n as_o the_o testator_n please_v the_o institute_n or_o prio_fw-la substitute_n be_v find_v to_o fail_v when_o either_o he_o can_v or_o will_v not_o enter_v but_o if_o once_o he_o enter_v the_o substitution_n for_o ever_o evanish_v and_o if_o he_o or_o he_o shall_v be_v extinct_a who_o be_v institute_v the_o heretage_n become_v his_o patrimony_n and_o no_o more_o the_o first_o defunct_n heretage_n and_o so_o fall_v not_o to_o the_o substitute_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o first_o defunct_a but_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o institute_n it_o be_v otherways_o with_o we_o in_o tailzy_n or_o other_o substitution_n as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v 19_o substitution_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n vulgar_a and_o pupillar_n pupillar_n be_v that_o whereby_o father_n be_v allow_v in_o their_o testament_n have_v name_v their_o child_n be_v pupil_n to_o be_v their_o heir_n to_o substitute_v heir_n to_o they_o which_o substitute_n have_v not_o only_o the_o father_n heretage_n but_o the_o son_n be_v die_v in_o pupillarity_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v that_o which_o be_v call_v substitutio_fw-la exemplaris_fw-la whereby_o parent_n have_v institute_v their_o child_n be_v idiot_n their_o heir_n do_v substitute_n other_o heir_n to_o they_o if_o they_o enter_v not_o and_o die_v idiot_n or_o furious_a and_o in_o military_a testament_n the_o pupillar_n substitution_n be_v not_o only_o effectual_a if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o own_o will_n and_o institute_v his_o child_n but_o though_o he_o only_a substitute_n and_o though_o the_o child_n survive_v their_o pupillarity_n yet_o if_o they_o entet_fw-la not_o the_o substitution_n be_v valid_a all_o other_o substitution_n be_v ordinary_a or_o vulgar_a when_o the_o testator_n institute_n heir_n and_o substitute_n other_o but_o have_v only_o effect_v as_o to_o the_o testator_n own_a good_n if_o those_o institute_n enter_v not_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o heir_n institute_v 20._o the_o matter_n of_o next_o moment_n to_o the_o institution_n or_o substitution_n of_o heir_n be_v the_o leave_v of_o legacy_n which_o may_v be_v leave_v in_o testement_n or_o codicill_n and_o without_o either_o in_o some_o case_n any_o thing_n may_v be_v legate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o defunct_n good_n alienable_a except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v restrain_v in_o the_o legittima_fw-la falcidia_fw-la &_o trebellianica_n of_o which_o former_o yea_o though_o the_o thing_n legate_n be_v not_o the_o testator_n the_o heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o purchase_v it_o to_o the_o legatar_n or_o the_o value_n of_o it_o if_o the_o testator_n know_v it_o be_v another_o for_o then_o his_o mind_n be_v follow_v to_o make_v it_o effectual_a at_o least_o by_o the_o value_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n legate_n any_o thing_n think_v it_o to_o be_v his_o own_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o the_o legacy_n be_v ineffectual_a for_o legacy_n be_v donation_n they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v but_o so_o far_o as_o the_o giver_n have_v right_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o warrandice_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o testator_n right_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n deliver_v any_o thing_n not_o special_o legate_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o legacy_n if_o that_o be_v evict_v upon_o defect_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v right_a he_o be_v liable_a for_o warrandice_n as_o if_o a_o heir_n be_v appoint_v to_o give_v in_o legacy_n a_o horse_n worth_a such_o a_o price_n not_o be_v in_o the_o heretage_n but_o deliver_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o satisfy_v the_o legacy_n if_o the_o horse_n be_v evict_v the_o legatar_n have_v warrandice_n against_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o defunct_n right_a but_o the_o heir_n be_v right_a that_o fail_v legacy_n and_o particular_a fideicommiss_n not_o be_v for_o restitution_n of_o the_o whole_a heretage_n or_o any_o special_a part_n or_o quota_fw-la thereof_o be_v equiparat_fw-la as_o fideicommiss_n of_o the_o heretage_n or_o a_o quota_fw-la thereof_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o institution_n or_o substitution_n of_o heir_n and_o either_o
the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o leave_v my_o house_n to_o titius_n i_o leave_v the_o same_o house_n to_o seius_n and_o mevius_n either_o indefinite_o or_o express_v their_o portion_n seius_n and_o mevius_n their_o portion_n accresce_fw-it each_z to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o titius_n because_o if_o they_o and_o titius_n be_v conjoin_v in_o matter_n only_o yet_o they_o be_v also_o conjoin_v in_o word_n and_o so_o the_o more_o conjunction_n prevail_v by_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a this_o kind_n of_o accrescence_n be_v call_v by_o the_o doctor_n jus_o non_fw-la decrescendi_fw-la because_o each_o party_n be_v provide_v to_o the_o whole_a which_o can_v be_v effectual_a therefore_o concursu_fw-la part_n faciunt_fw-la and_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v effectual_a to_o they_o in_o part_n equal_o if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a appear_v by_o the_o provision_n not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a whole_o as_o in_o many_o case_n it_o fall_v out_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o accrescence_n if_o any_o burden_n be_v adject_v if_o that_o party_n accept_v not_o his_o portion_n aceresce_v to_o the_o other_o without_o that_o burden_n because_o the_o other_o enjoy_v his_o own_o right_n which_o be_v total_a and_o become_v now_o effectual_a as_o to_o the_o whole_a the_o impediment_n that_o retrench_v it_o be_v whole_o take_v off_o but_o in_o all_o other_o conjunction_n the_o portion_n accresce_v with_o its_o burden_n and_o therefore_o the_o accresce_a portion_n as_o be_v special_a may_v be_v reject_v in_o legacy_n and_o fidei_fw-la commissis_fw-la but_o it_o can_v be_v reject_v in_o institution_n or_o substitution_n lest_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v intestat_fw-ge in_o part_n but_o in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la decrescendi_fw-la when_o portion_n accresce_fw-it among_o those_o that_o be_v conjoin_v in_o the_o matter_n only_o the_o accrescence_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o portion_n accrescing_a can_v be_v reject_v because_o it_o befall_v by_o one_o integral_n right_o which_o either_o must_v be_v accept_v whole_o or_o reject_v whole_o and_o therein_o approbans_fw-la non_fw-la reprobat_fw-la no_o man_n can_v both_o approve_v and_o disapprove_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a thing_n 28._o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o scotland_n have_v reduce_v the_o matter_n of_o testament_n and_o succession_n in_o movable_n much_o near_o to_o natural_a equity_n and_o make_v it_o much_o short_a and_o plain_a than_o the_o roman_a law_n for_o first_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v lay_v the_o great_a weight_n upon_o the_o free_a power_n of_o test_v which_o our_o law_n have_v so_o far_o abridge_v that_o all_o contract_n paction_n and_o provision_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o heretage_n of_o person_n live_v be_v valide_fw-la and_o ordinary_a in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o pactum_fw-la corvinum_fw-la in_o the_o worst_a sense_n be_v valide_fw-la as_o when_o one_o be_v provide_v by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v a_o bairn_n in_o the_o house_n sell_v that_o portion_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o contracter_n which_o be_v sustain_v 6._o of_o julie_n 1630._o mr._n james_n aikenhead_n contra_fw-la bothwel_n so_o a_o obligement_n to_o leave_v a_o legacy_n be_v find_v valide_fw-la and_o to_o stand_v as_o a_o irrevocable_a legacy_n yet_o only_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o defunct_n part_n of_o his_o free_a good_n 13._o of_o januarie_n 1631._o houstoune_n contra_fw-la houstoune_n 29._o second_o not_o only_o may_v the_o power_n of_o test_v be_v restrict_v by_o paction_n but_o be_v actual_o restrict_v by_o law_n to_o extend_v to_o no_o immovable_a or_o heritable_a right_n which_o can_v be_v alienate_v or_o affect_v upon_o deathbed_n or_o which_o be_v equiparat_fw-la by_o testament_n though_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o his_o liege_n pousty_a or_o perfect_a health_n and_o that_o on_o good_a consideration_n because_o person_n be_v ordinary_o and_o still_o presume_v to_o be_v weak_a when_o affect_v with_o sickness_n and_o so_o not_o fit_a to_o alienat_fw-la or_o affect_v thing_n of_o their_o great_a concernment_n as_o their_o land_n heretage_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a interest_n of_o person_n to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o importunity_n when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o deathbed_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o their_o dead_v part_n which_o be_v seldom_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o they_o can_v affect_v their_o land_n nor_o can_v they_o further_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n upon_o the_o solicitation_n of_o churchman_n which_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o the_o popish_a church_n where_o indulgence_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o purgatory_n be_v believe_v and_o can_v but_o be_v forcible_a upon_o die_a man_n who_o then_o be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o soul_n than_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o every_o where_o the_o press_a desire_n of_o wife_n for_o themselves_o or_o for_o such_o of_o their_o child_n as_o they_o most_o affect_v or_o of_o child_n relation_n and_o friend_n may_v have_v great_a impression_n upon_o the_o sick_a for_o preserve_v their_o peace_n and_o quiet_n so_o there_o remain_v nothing_o testable_a but_o movable_a right_n what_o right_n be_v movable_a and_o what_o heritable_a see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o title_n right_n real_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o repete_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o total_a separation_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n which_o be_v only_o competent_a to_o heir_n and_o in_o movable_a right_n as_o to_o which_o because_o they_o be_v entrust_v to_o prelate_n and_o their_o official_o as_o be_v presume_v most_o careful_a of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o defunct_n shall_v be_v effectual_a who_o do_v appoint_v or_o confirm_v person_n to_o execute_v the_o defunct_n will_n the_o person_n so_o appoint_v or_o confirm_v be_v call_v executor_n and_o the_o whole_a movable_a right_n of_o defunct_n whether_o test_a on_o or_o from_o the_o inte_v be_v comprehend_v in_o executory_a 30._o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o executory_a with_o we_o be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o division_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o good_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n whereby_o the_o relict_n have_v her_o part_n the_o saccession_n of_o child_n and_o near_a of_o kin_n or_o legacy_n there_o be_v with_o we_o proper_o no_o institution_n or_o substitution_n of_o heir_n for_o albeit_o the_o nomination_n of_o executor_n be_v in_o the_o defunct_n power_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o do_v resemble_v the_o institution_n of_o heir_n and_o may_v receive_v substitution_n in_o the_o same_o way_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o proper_o a_o succession_n but_o rather_o a_o offce_n which_o therefore_o have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o good_n executor_n be_v heir_n in_o mobililus_fw-la and_o when_o heir_n only_o be_v express_v executor_n be_v comprehend_v quoad_fw-la mobilia_fw-la if_o there_o be_v nomination_n of_o executor_n with_o a_o material_a legacy_n to_o another_o it_o be_v a_o fideicommissiry_n succession_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o universal_a legatar_n and_o executor_n dative_a have_v also_o a_o fideicommissary_n succession_n which_o they_o must_v restore_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o near_a of_o kin_n of_o the_o defunct_a so_o must_v executor_n nominat_fw-la not_o be_v also_o universal_a legatar_n and_o be_v stranger_n retain_v only_o a_o three_o of_o dead_n part_n to_o themselves_o for_o execute_v their_o office_n the_o great_a power_n of_o defunct_n either_o by_o testament_n or_o otherways_o be_v the_o power_n of_o legate_a by_o particular_a or_o universal_a legacy_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o succession_n as_o a_o division_n of_o that_o communion_n of_o movable_a right_n which_o the_o law_n state_v betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o her_o stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la and_o which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o she_o take_v her_o share_n of_o the_o free_a good_n by_o way_n of_o division_n 31._o the_o succession_n in_o movable_n from_o the_o intestat_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n who_o be_v the_o defunct_n whole_a agnat_n male_a or_o female_a be_v the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o defunct_n father_n side_n of_o the_o near_a degree_n without_o primogeniture_n or_o right_n of_o representation_n wherein_o those_o join_v to_o the_o defunct_a by_o both_o blood_n do_v exclude_v the_o agnat_n by_o one_o blood_n 32._o the_o line_n of_o succession_n in_o movable_n be_v first_o the_o near_a descendants_n male_a or_o female_a in_o the_o same_o degree_n equal_o whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n without_o right_n of_o representation_n so_o that_o if_o the_o defunct_a the_o time_n of_o his_o deceass_n have_v two_o daughter_n though_o he_o have_v a_o oye_n by_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n will_v exclude_v the_o oye_n albeit_o the_o defunct_a have_v nothing_o
but_o movable_n the_o next_o degree_n of_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v brother_n and_o sister_n german_a and_o fail_v these_o brother_n or_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o or_o their_o near_a descendants_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n without_o right_n of_o representation_n as_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o succession_n in_o movable_n fail_v descendants_n and_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o their_o descendants_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o father_n survive_v will_v exclude_v his_o own_o brother_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o place_n for_o ascendant_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o movable_n such_o case_n occur_v rare_o and_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v it_o debate_v or_o decide_v it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a since_o the_o like_a case_n have_v fall_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o heir_n and_o heritable_a right_n wherein_o our_o custom_n have_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n find_v the_o father_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o son_n and_o not_o the_o father-brother_n or_o any_o of_o his_o descendants_n and_o in_o that_o have_v differ_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o if_o the_o question_n shall_v occur_v that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v do_v in_o movable_n the_o next_o degree_n be_v the_o father_n brethren_n and_o sister_n german_a which_o fail_v the_o father_n brethren_n and_o sister_n by_o the_o same_o grandfather_n and_o their_o descendants_n in_o the_o next_o degree_n in_o all_o which_o both_o blood_n exclude_v one_o blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o agnat_n or_o kinsfolk_n find_v who_o can_v instruct_v their_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n the_o good_n become_v caduciary_a and_o confiscate_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la who_o and_o his_o donatar_n have_v the_o same_o interest_n that_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n will_v have_v have_v vide_fw-la title_n confiscation_n section_n ultimus_n hare_n child_n in_o familia_fw-la have_v not_o only_o the_o common_a right_n as_o near_o of_o kin_n but_o have_v their_o legittime_n portion_n call_v the_o bairn_n part_n in_o which_o their_o father_n can_v by_o testament_n legacy_n or_o donation_n '_o mortis_fw-la causâ_fw-la prejudge_v they_o or_o by_o any_o other_o deed_n on_o deathbed_n by_o the_o premise_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o defunct_n as_o to_o succession_n in_o their_o movable_n be_v to_o nominate_v executor_n and_o give_v legacy_n 33._o the_o nomination_n of_o executor_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o testament_n addition_n thereto_o or_o alteration_n thereof_o be_v codicil_n legacy_n may_v be_v leave_v whether_o there_o be_v testament_n or_o not_o and_o either_o in_o the_o testament_n codicil_n or_o apart_o but_o all_o be_v ambulatory_a during_o the_o defunct_n life_n and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o express_o or_o implicit_o by_o posterior_n or_o derogatory_n deed_n unless_o the_o defunct_a be_v oblige_v by_o contract_n inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la not_o to_o alter_v the_o same_o in_o which_o case_n contract_n and_o paction_n do_v so_o far_o over-rule_v the_o power_n of_o test_v that_o posterior_n deed_n whether_o express_o or_o implicit_o alter_v will_v be_v ineffectual_a like_a to_o that_o obligement_n to_o leave_v a_o legacy_n which_o be_v find_v a_o effectual_a legacy_n without_o further_a solemnity_n january_n 30._o 1631._o houstoun_n contra_fw-la houstoun_n 34._o the_o effect_n of_o testament_n be_v so_o small_a the_o solemnity_n thereof_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o accomplish_v any_o other_o write_v for_o two_o witness_n suffice_v and_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v holograph_n it_o be_v valid_a or_o if_o the_o testator_n can_v or_o be_v not_o able_a through_o sickness_n to_o write_v a_o testament_n will_v be_v sufficient_a by_o a_o notar_n and_o two_o witness_n notwithstanding_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1579._o cap._n 8._o require_v to_o writ_n of_o importance_n two_o notar_n and_o four_o witness_n which_o hold_v not_o in_o testament_n though_o contain_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n 18._o of_o january_n 1623._o bog_n contra_fw-la robert_n hepburn_n yea_o minister_n be_v authorize_v as_o notar_n in_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n par._n 1584._o cap._n 133._o the_o reason_n here_o of_o be_v because_o minister_n be_v ordinary_o with_o sick_a person_n the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n nuncupative_a testament_n be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o scotland_n for_o though_o legacy_n leave_v within_o a_o hundred_o pound_n may_v be_v nuncupative_a without_o writ_n yet_o the_o nomination_n will_v not_o so_o subsist_v nor_o be_v respect_v by_o the_o commissary_n and_o therefore_o a_o verbal_a testament_n take_v away_o a_o formal_a legacy_n subscrive_v but_o by_o initial_a letter_n be_v not_o sustain_v though_o make_v at_o sea_n and_o so_o in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o not_o admit_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n in_o the_o ship_n feb._n 18._o 1631._o houstoun_n contra_fw-la houstoun_n 35._o the_o effect_n of_o testament_n be_v not_o great_a though_o make_v in_o england_n the_o testator_n reside_v there_o and_o so_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o heritable_a sum_n due_a in_o scotland_n leave_v in_o legacy_n by_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o scots-man_n july_n 3._o 1634._o melvil_n contra_fw-la drummond_n hope_v testament_n purves_n contra_fw-la chisholm_n executor_n of_o colonel_n henrison_n ibid._n neither_o do_v nuncupative_a testament_n of_o scots-man_n though_o reside_v animo_fw-la remanendi_fw-la abroad_o and_o die_v there_o have_v any_o effect_n with_o we_o albeit_o nuncupative_a testament_n be_v valid_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n for_o albeit_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n may_v supply_v the_o solemnity_n of_o any_o writ_n or_o evident_n for_o instruct_v a_o right_a as_o writ_n make_v abroad_o by_o nottary_n and_o tabellion_n be_v valid_a though_o not_o do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n which_o require_v two_o notar_n and_o four_o witness_n in_o writ_n of_o importance_n yet_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o place_n can_v constitute_v any_o right_n of_o succession_n not_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o william_n schaw_n factor_n and_o residenter_n in_o london_n have_v live_v and_o die_v there_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o mary_n lewins_n who_o have_v confirm_v in_o england_n a_o nuncupative_a testament_n whereby_o he_o have_v design_v she_o as_o executrix_n and_o legatrix_fw-la and_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n of_o the_o say_v william_n have_v confirm_v themselves_o executor_n to_o he_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o competition_n be_v betwixt_o they_o the_o lord_n prefer_v the_o executor_n confirm_v in_o scotland_n and_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o nuncupative_a testament_n as_o have_v no_o effect_n by_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n january_n 19_o 1665._o schaw_n contra_fw-la lewins_n 36._o the_o like_a solemnity_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o codicil_n and_o legacy_n a_o nuncupative_a legacy_n within_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v probable_a by_o witness_n november_n 24._o 1609._o russel_n contra_fw-la july_n 7._o 1629._o wallace_n contra_fw-la mure._n where_o a_o great_a legacy_n leave_v by_o word_n restrict_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v find_v so_o probable_a 37._o the_o power_n of_o test_v be_v competent_a to_o all_o person_n who_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n though_o minor_n have_v curator_n not_o consent_v wife_n clad_v with_o husband_n without_o their_o consent_n person_n interdict_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o interdicter_n but_o not_o to_o pupil_n idiot_n furious_a person_n in_o their_o furiosity_n neither_o to_o bastard_n not_o have_v lawful_a issue_n or_o testamenti_fw-la factionem_fw-la by_o the_o king_n gift_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n wallace_n contra_fw-la mure._n vide_fw-la tit._n confiscation_n §_o bastardy_n 38._o legacy_n be_v either_o particular_a or_o universal_a general_a or_o special_a universal_a legacy_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a movable_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v in_o the_o defunct_n disposal_n and_o not_o leave_v by_o particular_a legacy_n be_v legate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v legalum_fw-la per_fw-la universitatem_fw-la and_o like_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o heir_n special_a legacy_n be_v where_o some_o individual_a be_v leave_v as_o such_o a_o horse_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n or_o such_o a_o sum_n due_a by_o such_o a_o person_n whereby_o the_o property_n be_v state_v in_o the_o legatar_n and_o at_o most_o but_o the_o possession_n or_o custody_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o the_o legatar_n may_v pursue_v for_o delivery_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o special_a legacy_n against_o the_o haver_n or_o debtor_n but_o he_o must_v call_v the_o executor_n that_o his_o interest_n may_v be_v preserve_v lest_o the_o debt_n exhaust_v even_o the_o special_a legacy_n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o lord_n sustain_v not_o a_o pursuit_n upon_o a_o special_a legacy_n leave_v a_o sum_n due_a by_o such_o a_o person_n in_o such_o a_o bond_n pursue_v against_o
effect_n be_v that_o it_o be_v without_o collation_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o evident_a that_o ofttimes_o child_n be_v provide_v to_o be_v bairn_n of_o the_o house_n after_o the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o provide_v so_o that_o when_o that_o condition_n be_v not_o adject_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o tocher_n or_o former_a provision_n the_o child_n by_o that_o clause_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n it_o be_v so_o find_v spot_n test._n elizabeth_n carsen_n contra_fw-la agnes_n and_o marion_n carsen_v 46._o collation_n then_o have_v only_a place_n among_o child_n where_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v express_o or_o implicit_o by_o the_o father_n provide_v that_o child_n to_o be_v a_o bairn_n in_o the_o house_n but_o collation_n have_v no_o place_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n because_o tocher_n in_o such_o provision_n be_v as_o inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o executory_a but_o be_v do_v by_o the_o husband_n in_o 〈◊〉_d potestate_fw-la who_o be_v dominus_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la at_o least_o have_v plenam_fw-la administrationem_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o communion_n of_o good_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o collatio_fw-la be_v only_a a_o remedy_n introduce_v in_o law_n to_o keep_v equality_n among_o child_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n in_o their_o father_n and_o his_o movable_n but_o it_o be_v not_o introduce_v to_o keep_v a_o equality_n betwixt_o the_o wife_n and_o they_o neither_o do_v it_o design_v a_o equality_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o provision_n or_o tocher_n in_o money_n which_o must_v be_v account_v to_o those_o who_o get_v the_o same_o but_o land_n dispone_v to_o a_o second_o son_n for_o love_n and_o favour_n not_o bear_v for_o his_o portion_n or_o in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o be_v not_o find_v to_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o share_n of_o the_o bairn_n part_n with_o his_o sister_n nor_o to_o require_v he_o to_o collate_v what_o he_o get_v in_o land_n january_n 14._o 1677._o duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o balcleugh_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o tweedale_n hence_o arise_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o former_a question_n whether_o if_o all_o the_o child_n be_v forisfamiliat_v and_o provide_v but_o have_v not_o discharge_v their_o portion_n natural_a or_o bairn_n part_n or_o accept_v the_o provision_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o if_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v have_v access_n to_o a_o portion_n natural_a in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o relict_n and_o legatar_n i_o say_v if_o they_o be_v all_o provide_v because_o if_o some_o be_v in_o the_o family_n unmarried_a and_o unprovided_a the_o relict_n and_o legatar_n will_v be_v no_o more_o prejudge_v if_o all_o the_o bairn_n come_v in_o or_o only_o some_o of_o they_o because_o many_o or_o few_o they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o bairn_n part_n and_o no_o more_o the_o former_a case_n ross_n contra_fw-la kelly_n seem_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o child_n though_o all_o forisfamiliat_v to_o a_o legittime_n with_o the_o relict_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n and_o she_o marry_v and_o tocher_v only_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o her_o provision_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o mother_n part_n so_o that_o albeit_o she_o be_v marry_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v not_o provide_v ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la paternis_fw-la but_o only_o ex_fw-la bonis_fw-la maternis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v yet_o unclear_a and_o there_o seem_v much_o reason_n that_o the_o wife_n interest_n be_v a_o division_n of_o her_o communion_n of_o good_n she_o shall_v not_o divide_v with_o they_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o family_n and_o provide_v unless_o they_o have_v a_o provision_n to_o be_v bairn_n in_o the_o family_n by_o the_o common_a practic_n also_o commissary_n divide_v executory_a in_o two_o where_o there_o be_v a_o wife_n and_o the_o whole_a child_n marry_v and_o so_o presume_v to_o be_v provide_v it_o be_v so_o find_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n marry_v and_o provide_v though_o not_o express_v in_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o child_n be_v admit_v to_o a_o three_o offer_v to_o confer_v february_n 18._o 1663._o dumhar_n of_o hemprig_n contra_fw-la frazer_n and_o where_o a_o defunct_a have_v only_o two_o daughter_n beside_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o in_o her_o contract_n of_o marriage_n get_v a_o tocher_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o her_o portion_n natural_a and_o bairn_n part_n and_o the_o other_o in_o her_o contract_n be_v provide_v to_o be_v a_o bairn_n in_o the_o house_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a right_n to_o the_o bairn_n part_n and_o to_o the_o dead_v part_n and_o office_n of_o executory_a exclude_v the_o other_o who_o be_v find_v to_o succeed_v to_o no_o part_n as_o be_v renounce_v in_o favour_n of_o her_o father_n and_o return_v back_o from_o he_o by_o his_o succession_n but_o that_o it_o accresce_v to_o the_o other_o though_o she_o be_v not_o executrix_fw-la nominat_fw-la but_o dative_a and_o therefore_o the_o confirmation_n of_o she_o sole_a executrix_n be_v sustain_v january_n 27._o 1680._o agnes_n sandielands_n contra_fw-la rachel_n sandielands_n there_o be_v a_o other_o considerable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n introduce_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o revive_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 32._o whereby_o bond_n and_o provision_n bear_v clause_n of_o annualrent_n which_o before_o be_v heritable_a and_o so_o fall_v not_o within_o executory_a now_o be_v movable_a as_o to_o the_o bairn_n near_o of_o kin_n executor_n and_o legatar_n only_o exclude_v the_o relict_n and_o be_v disposeable_a by_o legacy_n or_o nomination_n and_o at_o the_o defunct_n disposal_n by_o testament_n or_o any_o deed_n on_o deathbed_n and_o they_o be_v exhaustible_a by_o debt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o debt_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o exhaust_v the_o relic_n part_n which_o be_v infer_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1641._o for_o see_v thereby_o wife_n have_v no_o share_n of_o their_o husband_n bond_n bear_v annualrent_a as_o they_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n so_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v burden_a with_o such_o bond_n unless_o the_o husband_n or_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o annualrent_a or_o that_o the_o bond_n become_v movable_a simpliciter_fw-la by_o a_o charge_n or_o pursuit_n for_o payment_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o creditor_n mind_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o sum_n simple_o movable_a in_o which_o case_n the_o wife_n have_v both_o the_o benefit_n and_o burden_n of_o such_o bond_n in_o her_o share_n july_n 14._o 1664._o elizabeth_n scrymgeour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yet_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o share_n of_o the_o annualrent_a of_o all_o bond_n though_o heritable_a due_a before_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o no_o share_n of_o the_o say_a annualrent_n after_o nor_o of_o the_o stock_n june_n 24._o 1663._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a_o bond_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o but_o bear_v no_o annualrent_a the_o relict_n be_v find_v to_o have_v her_o option_n either_o to_o lift_v the_o whole_a and_o re-imploy_a it_o for_o her_o liferent_a use_n or_o to_o have_v the_o half_n of_o the_o stock_n see_v it_o bear_v no_o annualrent_n but_o not_o to_o have_v both_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o whold_n and_o the_o half_n of_o the_o stock_n but_o bond_n which_o exclude_v executor_n be_v heritable_a quoad_fw-la creditorem_fw-la but_o movable_a quoad_fw-la debitorem_fw-la because_o the_o creditor_n exclude_v his_o executor_n whereas_o the_o debitor_n executor_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o liable_a but_o bond_n bear_v clause_n of_o infeftment_n be_v simple_o heritable_a both_o as_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n for_o by_o these_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o creditor_n appear_v to_o exclude_v all_o other_o but_o his_o heir_n except_o as_o to_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n 48._o heir_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o bairn_n part_n though_o in_o the_o family_n because_o of_o their_o provision_n by_o the_o heritage_n except_o two_o case_n first_o if_o the_o heir_n renounce_v the_o heritage_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o remanent_fw-la bairn_n for_o then_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o they_o but_o they_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la both_o in_o heritable_a and_o movable_a right_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o collatio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la which_o will_v hold_v when_o there_o be_v no_o bond_n but_o heritable_a bond_n 49._o second_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o child_n in_o familia_fw-la and_o so_o both_o heir_n and_o executor_n that_o child_n have_v not_o only_o the_o heritage_n but_o the_o whole_a bairn_n part_v and_o so_o abate_v the_o relict_n part_n and_o dead_n part_n nic._n division_n of_o testament_n kennedy_n contra_fw-la his_o father_n relict_n the_o like_a without_o
mediate_o to_o his_o own_o son_n 23._o to_o return_v to_o our_o custom_n in_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o be_v of_o movable_n the_o other_o of_o immovables_n which_o do_v as_o much_o differ_v asthecustome_n of_o diversenation_n the_o successor_n in_o immovables_n do_v only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o heir_n and_o therefore_o immovables_n be_v call_v heritable_a right_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o movable_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v call_v heirship-moveable_a the_o successor_n in_o movable_n from_o the_o office_n of_o execute_v the_o defunct_n will_v express_v or_o presume_v be_v call_v executor_n we_o shall_v here_o summary_o at_o one_o view_n set_v forth_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o succession_n with_o we_o which_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o and_o distinct_o follow_v in_o the_o ensue_a title_n heir_n in_o law_n be_v call_v universal_a successor_n quia_fw-la succedunt_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la they_o do_v whole_o represent_v the_o defunct_a and_o be_v as_o one_o person_n with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o do_v both_o succeed_v to_o he_o active_a in_o all_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o passive_a in_o all_o the_o obligation_n and_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o orderly_o enter_v they_o become_v successor_n passive_a liable_a to_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o not_o heir_n active_a have_v power_n to_o claim_v his_o right_n till_o they_o be_v enter_v according_a to_o law_n other_o successor_n be_v call_v singular_a successor_n as_o assigney_n purchaser_n but_o heir_n only_o be_v universal_a successor_n and_o now_o when_o heir_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n as_o some_o in_o movable_n some_o in_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n and_o of_o these_o ac_fw-la according_v to_o the_o investiture_n some_o succeed_v to_o land_n provide_v to_o heir_n of_o line_n some_o to_o land_n provide_v to_o heir_n male_a some_o to_o land_n otherways_o tailzy_v in_o all_o which_o some_o heir_n succeed_v alone_o and_o in_o solidum_fw-la some_o succeed_v in_o part_n &_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la yet_o all_o may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la by_o universum_fw-la jus_o the_o whole_a right_n not_o simple_o &_o in_o solidunt_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n either_o in_o solidum_fw-la or_o at_o lest_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la parte_fw-la as_o he_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o half_a or_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o defunct_n right_n active_a &_o passive_a succee_v in_o universa_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o all_o and_o every_o right_n think_v not_o in_o totum_fw-la &_o solidum_fw-la the_o whole_a or_o every_o part_n of_o every_o right_n as_o to_o movable_n we_o shall_v not_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v title_n real_a right_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o heritable_a and_o movable_a right_n whether_o good_n or_o movable_a debt_n but_o shall_v only_o hold_v forth_o what_o become_v of_o movable_a right_n after_o the_o owner_n decease_n and_o first_o if_o the_o defunct_a be_v marry_v there_o be_v thereby_o acommunion_n of_o good_n betwixt_o the_o defunct_a and_o the_o other_o spouse_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n the_o survivor_n may_v withdraw_v their_o share_n which_o share_n be_v estimate_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o family_n at_o that_o time_n for_o if_o in_o the_o family_n there_o be_v a_o husband_n a_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o forisfamiliat_v the_o wife_n her_o share_n be_v the_o three_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n unforisfamiliat_v the_o wife_n share_n be_v the_o half_a which_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o succession_n but_o a_o division_n 24._o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n in_o movable_n with_o we_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a by_o his_o testament_n or_o codicil_n whereby_o the_o defunct_a may_v name_v executor_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o movable_n either_o in_o part_n by_o particular_a legacy_n or_o in_o whole_a by_o a_o universal_a legacy_n whereby_o in_o effect_n the_o universal_a legatar_n be_v institute_v heir_n in_o the_o movable_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n nominat_fw-la be_v not_o also_o universal_a legatar_n he_o have_v but_o one_o office_n and_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o himself_o but_o in_o name_n and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o legatar_n and_o have_v but_o fidei-comissum_a of_o the_o movable_n these_o legacy_n whether_o particular_a or_o universal_a do_v immediate_o transmit_v the_o right_n to_o the_o legatar_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o solemnity_n of_o testament_n or_o legacy_n be_v very_o plain_a with_o we_o but_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o title_n executrie_n the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v restrain_v with_o we_o in_o three_o case_n the_o first_o be_v bastard_n can_v at_o all_o test_n or_o leave_v legacy_n unless_o they_o be_v legittimat_fw-la or_o have_v power_n from_o the_o king_n of_o make_v testament_n or_o have_v lawful_a child_n 2._o a_o father_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o child_n in_o his_o family_n which_o be_v not_o forisfamiliat_v and_o provide_v for_o these_o have_v necessary_o their_o portion_n natural_a and_o bairn_n part_v of_o gear_n wherefrom_o their_o father_n can_v exclude_v 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d or_o otherways_o as_o by_o donation_n in_o contemplation_n of_o tion_n to_o a_o movable_a band_n grant_v on_o deathbed_n be_v find_v null_n as_o to_o the_o relict_n and_o bairn_n part_v spot_n assignation_n margaret_n pyrie_n contra_fw-la ramsay_n yea_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o money_n by_o the_o defunct_a out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n on_o deathbed_n be_v null_a as_o to_o they_o ibid._n mr._n andrew_n moncrieff_n contra_fw-la mr._n archibald_n moncrieff_n the_o like_a of_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o confident_a person_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defunct_n bairn_n which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o relic_n three_o durie_n july_n 10._o 1628._o cant_n contra_fw-la edgar_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n have_v only_a power_n to_o dispose_v upon_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o good_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v dead_v part_n which_o if_o he_o have_v a_o relict_n and_o bairn_n in_o the_o family_n the_o bairn_n part_n be_v the_o three_o the_o relic_n part_n be_v also_o a_o three_o and_o so_o the_o defunct_n part_n be_v only_o a_o three_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o relict_n than_o the_o bairn_n part_n be_v the_o half_a and_o the_o dead_v part_n be_v the_o other_o half_a but_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o wife_n nor_o bairn_n the_o defunct_a may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a as_o person_n never_o marry_v or_o wife_n upon_o who_o there_o be_v no_o restriction_n though_o they_o have_v husband_n or_o child_n for_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o share_n of_o the_o husband_n moveable_n or_o if_o they_o acquire_v or_o succeed_v to_o any_o moveable_n in_o viduity_n they_o may_v iniurley_n dispose_v thereof_o though_o they_o have_v child_n if_o his_o legacy_n exceed_v his_o own_o part_n than_o they_o abate_v proportional_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o preference_n grant_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o a_o privilege_n whereof_o i_o know_v none_o with_o we_o for_o even_o a_o legacy_n ob_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la viz._n a_o mortification_n to_o a_o kirk_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o privilege_n but_o it_o and_o other_o legacy_n suffer_v proportional_a deduction_n see_v they_o exceed_v dead_v part_n durie_n july_n 6._o 1630._o doctor_n monro_n contra_fw-la scot_n executor_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o restriction_n be_v that_o natural_a obliegment_n for_o provision_n of_o child_n of_o which_o before_o it_o be_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o immediate_a child_n and_o not_o to_o grandchild_n neither_o do_v it_o restrict_n the_o mother_n but_o only_o the_o father_n 3._o the_o three_o restriction_n of_o the_o defunct_n will_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o heir_n of_o line_n for_o heir_n have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o heritable_a right_n be_v by_o our_o custom_n just_o exclude_v from_o come_v in_o with_o other_o child_n in_o moveable_n except_o that_o which_o be_v call_v heirship-moveable_a which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n of_o movable_a wherein_o the_o defunct_n will_v can_v prejudge_v the_o heir_n the_o second_o member_n os_fw-la succession_n in_o moveable_n be_v from_o the_o intestat_fw-la so_o that_o fail_v the_o defunct_n will_v with_o the_o restriction_n aforesaid_a the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v interest_n both_o in_o the_o defunct_n moveable_n and_o office_n of_o executrie_n and_o though_o they_o claim_v not_o the_o office_n yet_o have_v they_o 〈◊〉_d right_o to_o the_o good_n leave_v a_o three_o of_o dead_v part_n to_o the_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d administration_n of_o the_o office_n these_o near_a of_o kin_n take_v place_n all_o in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o near_a degree_n male_a or_o female_a come_v in_o