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father_n earl_n king_n son_n 17,168 5 5.7477 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42559 Status ecclesiæ gallicanæ, or, The ecclesiastical history of France from the first plantation of Christianity there, unto this time, describing the most notable church-matters : the several councils holden in France, with their principal canons : the most famous men, and most learned writers, and the books they have written, with many eminent French popes, cardinals, prelates, pastours, and lawyers : a description of their universities with their founders : an impartial account of the state of the Reformed chuches in France and the civil wars there for religion : with an exact succession of the French Kings / by the authour of the late history of the church of Great Britain. Geaves, William. 1676 (1676) Wing G442; ESTC R7931 417,076 474

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beseech_v he_o not_o to_o be_v ungrateful_a she_o say_v my_o lord_n most_o holy_a father_n confirm_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o a_o peaceable_a solidity_n and_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v do_v to_o thou_o now_o lewes_n ix_o come_v to_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o palestine_n his_o nobility_n dissuade_v from_o that_o design_n lewes_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n and_o vow_v to_o eat_v no_o bread_n until_o he_o be_v recognize_v with_o the_o pilgrim_n badge_n their_o go_v along_o with_o he_o his_o two_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n his_o own_o queen_n and_o their_o lady_n odo_n the_o pope_n legate_n hugh_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n hugh_n earl_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o william_n longspath_n earl_n of_o sarisbury_n with_o a_o band_n of_o valiant_a englishman_n the_o pope_n give_v to_o this_o king_n lewes_n for_o his_o charge_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n revenue_n through_o france_n for_o three_o year_n 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cyprus_n where_o the_o pestilence_n rage_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o gentleman_n of_o note_n dye_v of_o the_o infection_n hither_o come_v the_o ambassador_n from_o a_o great_a tartarian_a prince_n invite_v by_o the_o fame_n of_o king_n lewes_n his_o piety_n profess_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v renounce_v his_o paganism_n and_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o his_o religion_n but_o some_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o tartary_n dissuade_v he_o from_o go_v to_o rome_n king_n lewes_n receive_v these_o ambassador_n cuurteous_o dismiss_v they_o with_o bounteous_a gift_n and_o by_o they_o he_o send_v to_o their_o master_n a_o tent_n wherein_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v as_o rich_o as_o curious_o depict_v in_o needlework_n hope_v thus_o to_o catch_v his_o eye_n and_o both_o in_o his_o present_n picture_n then_o be_v account_v layman_n book_n the_o french_a land_n in_o egypt_n 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charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n die_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n gregory_n x._o the_o first_o conclave_n be_v in_o arezzo_n where_o the_o pope_n die_v the_o guard_n last_v but_o one_o night_n for_o the_o same_o night_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v they_o agree_v to_o choose_v pietro_n farantasio_n a_o burgundian_n and_o dominican_n friar_n pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_n v._o innocent_a be_v crown_v in_o rome_n forty_o day_n after_o his_o election_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1276._o six_o month_n exact_o after_o his_o election_n alexander_n v._n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v create_v in_o rome_n with_o all_o the_o formalite_n of_o the_o conclave_n revoke_v the_o order_n establish_v by_o gregory_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o conclave_n though_o in_o due_a form_n it_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o a_o general_a council_n divers_a other_o succeed_a pope_n be_v all_o 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correspond_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chamber_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n bed_n stand_v from_o whence_o they_o cry_v all_o night_n long_o with_o a_o most_o dismal_a voice_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o judgement_n of_o heaven_n celestine_n celestine_n lay_v down_o the_o popedom_n for_o it_o be_v a_o charge_n too_o great_a for_o your_o ability_n celestine_n hereupon_o resign_v the_o papacy_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o his_o creation_n and_o return_v to_o the_o cell_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o celestine_n renounce_v the_o cardinal_n without_o the_o form_n of_o the_o conclave_n choose_v the_o say_v gaetan_a with_o open_a vote_n he_o be_v declare_v pope_n and_o have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o boniface_n viii_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o so_o much_o insolence_n and_o tyranny_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o nero_n ii_o a_o great_a assembly_n meet_v in_o the_o city_n of_o gramont_n anno_fw-la 1296._o 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1335._o this_o man_n be_v as_o uncourteous_a to_o the_o emperor_n as_o john_n have_v be_v he_o renew_v the_o curse_n against_o he_o bereave_v he_o of_o all_o regal_a dignity_n and_o by_o his_o sentence_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n come_v into_o germany_n and_o assemble_v the_o prince_n duke_n nobles_z bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n in_o a_o council_n at_o frankford_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o injunction_n to_o be_v dispatch_v wherein_o he_o affirm_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o unjust_a and_o that_o his_o excommunication_n do_v no_o way_n bind_v he_o wherefore_o he_o command_v upon_o great_a penalty_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v obey_v his_o censure_n and_o interdiction_n in_o that_o behalf_n which_o injunction_n cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o germany_n especial_o among_o the_o clergy_n some_o hold_v with_o the_o emperor_n other_o with_o the_o pope_n dante_n be_v a_o man_n of_o profound_a learning_n at_o that_o time_n write_v a_o book_n call_v the_o monarchy_n wherein_o he_o favour_v the_o emperor_n for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o condemn_v and_o his_o book_n hold_v for_o heresy_n and_o other_o great_a man_n write_v book_n and_o treatise_n defend_v the_o pope_n supreme_a authority_n charles_n iv_o brother_n to_o philip_n the_o long_a succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v the_o last_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o fair._n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1328._o have_v reign_v six_o year_n leave_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o second_o royal_a branch_n of_o capet_n whereunto_o the_o order_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n do_v lawful_o call_v they_o philip_n the_o hardy_n have_v leave_v two_o son_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n brother_n to_o a_o king_n uncle_n to_o a_o king_n father_n to_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o no_o king_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n of_o valois_n be_v salute_v and_o proclaim_v king_n of_o france_n and_o anoint_a and_o crown_v at_o rheims_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n valois_n de_fw-fr serres_n hist_n in_o vit_fw-fr philip._n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n assemble_v from_o all_o the_o province_n make_v a_o general_a complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n accuse_v they_o of_o sundry_a abuse_n and_o namely_o that_o against_o the_o right_n of_o their_o charge_n they_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o politic_a jurisdiction_n the_o suit_n be_v vehement_a and_o famous_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o party_n the_o king_n to_o reconcile_v this_o quarrel_n call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n at_o paris_n the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o he_o with_o great_a liberty_n by_o peter_n de_fw-fr cugneriis_fw-la this_o be_v he_o who_o in_o derision_n they_o call_v m._n peter_n cugnet_n who_o be_v in_o the_o great_a temple_n in_o paris_n note_v with_o a_o little_a monkey_n head_n place_v betwixt_o two_o pillar_n to_o put_v out_o the_o candle_n be_v odious_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o plead_n and_o as_o cold_o defend_v by_o peter_n bertrand_n both_o famous_a advocate_n in_o those_o time_n the_o issue_n be_v doubtful_a and_o philip_n serious_o exhort_v the_o prelate_n to_o reform_v themselves_o and_o in_o reform_v the_o abuse_n to_o avoid_v these_o popular_a complaint_n refer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o further_o hear_n this_o pope_n benedict_n take_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o senatourship_n of_o rome_n he_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o usurp_v the_o presentment_n of_o all_o bishopric_n he_o abridge_v many_o unlearned_a man_n of_o priesthood_n he_o reform_v many_o sect_n of_o monk_n he_o command_v that_o all_o his_o chaplain_n shall_v lie_v in_o one_o dormitory_n together_o and_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o for_o diet_n and_o apparel_n he_o publish_v certain_a act_n against_o the_o dominican_n he_o keep_v divers_a concubine_n and_o leave_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n to_o the_o church_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1342._o of_o who_o these_o verse_n be_v make_v iste_fw-la fuit_fw-la verò_fw-la laicis_fw-la mors_fw-la vipera_fw-la clero_fw-la devius_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la turba_fw-la repleta_fw-la mero_fw-la clement_n vi_o bear_v in_o lemonia_n by_o profession_n a_o benedictine_n call_v before_o peter_n rogers_n be_v abbot_n of_o fisca_n succeed_v benedict_n at_o avignon_n this_o man_n excommunicate_v all_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o bishop_n that_o consent_v to_o the_o do_n of_o lewes_n the_o emperor_n he_o make_v avignon_n part_n of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o jubilee_n shall_v be_v keep_v every_o fifty_v year_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o it_o be_v keep_v at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1350._o now_o there_o be_v great_a war_n in_o france_n between_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n
orator_n dialecticus_fw-la poeta_fw-la tractator_n geometra_fw-la musicúsque_fw-la doctus_fw-la solvere_fw-la vincla_fw-la quaestionum_fw-la et_fw-la verbi_fw-la gladio_fw-la secare_fw-la sectas_fw-la vi_o quae_fw-la catholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la lacessunt_fw-la tandem_fw-la concludit_fw-la at_o tu_fw-la quisquis_fw-la dole_n amice_fw-la lector_n de_fw-fr tanto_fw-la quasi_fw-la viro_fw-la nihil_fw-la supersit_fw-la undis_fw-la parcegenis_fw-la rigare_fw-la marmor_fw-la mens_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la non_fw-la queunt_fw-la humari_fw-la paulinus_n live_v about_o this_o time_n he_o be_v bishop_n of_o nola_n bear_v in_o france_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a wit_n and_o a_o excellent_a orator_n and_o poet._n of_o both_o testament_n he_o write_v thus_o to_o severus_n 12._o paulin._n epist_n ad_fw-la sever._n 12._o nam_fw-la quia_fw-la latorem_fw-la duo_fw-la testamenta_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la pacta_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la copulat_fw-la una_fw-la fides_fw-la lex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la 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about_o the_o year_n 590._o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseilles_n see_v his_o people_n fall_v to_o the_o adoration_n of_o statue_n break_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n about_o which_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o reprove_v he_o in_o two_o epistle_n say_v that_o image_n indeed_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v neither_o because_o they_o be_v instead_o of_o book_n unto_o the_o ignorant_a but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o pope_n become_v the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o make_v it_o a_o mean_n of_o their_o rise_n for_o when_o the_o greek_a emperor_n fall_v to_o the_o break_n of_o image_n gregory_n the_o second_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o enemy_n of_o the_o saint_n ital._n sigon_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la ital._n and_o make_v rome_n and_o part_n of_o italy_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o temporal_a prince_n under_o colour_n of_o defend_v image_n as_o sigonius_n relate_v venantius_n honorius_n clementianus_n fortunatus_n by_o nation_n a_o italian_a come_v into_o france_n seat_v himself_o first_o at_o tours_n afterward_o at_o poitiers_n he_o be_v first_o make_v a_o presbyter_n than_o he_o become_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v reduce_v the_o french_a to_o a_o more_o gentle_a kind_n of_o life_n by_o his_o writing_n and_o example_n illyricus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o alcimus_n 6._o catal._n test_n verit_fw-la lib._n 6._o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o aviti_fw-la who_o great_a grandfather_n grandfather_n father_n uncle_n brother_n be_v famous_a and_o eminent_a for_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n his_o father_n succeed_v mammertus_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vienna_n alcimus_n succeed_v his_o father_n many_o excellent_a verse_n of_o his_o be_v extant_a unto_o this_o day_n concern_v the_o first_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n you_o may_v read_v what_o he_o say_v in_o these_o follow_a verse_n quòd_fw-la varii_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la humana_fw-la in_o gente_fw-la labores_fw-la vnde_fw-la brevem_fw-la capiunt_fw-la mortalia_fw-la tempora_fw-la vitam_fw-la well_fw-mi quod_fw-la polluti_fw-la vitiantur_fw-la origine_fw-la mores_fw-la quos_fw-la aliena_fw-la premunt_fw-la priscorum_fw-la fata_fw-la parentum_fw-la addatur_fw-la quanquam_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la reatus_fw-la quodque_fw-la etiam_fw-la amisso_fw-la dudum_fw-la peccatur_fw-la honore_fw-la adscribam_fw-la tibi_fw-la prime_a pater_n qui_fw-la semine_fw-la mortis_fw-la tollis_n succiduae_fw-la vitalia_fw-la germina_fw-la proli_fw-la et_fw-la licet_fw-la hoc_fw-la totum_fw-la christus_fw-la persolverit_fw-la in_o se_fw-la contraxit_fw-la quantum_fw-la percussa_fw-la in_o stirpe_fw-la propago_fw-la attamen_fw-la auctoris_fw-la vitio_fw-la qui_fw-la debita_fw-la lethi_fw-la instituit_fw-la morbosque_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la funera_fw-la misit_fw-la vivit_fw-la peccati_fw-la moribunda_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la cicatrix_fw-la and_o speak_v unto_o christ_n he_o add_v nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la praeter_fw-la te_fw-la unum_fw-la solamen_fw-la habemus_fw-la then_o speak_v of_o christ_n the_o mediator_n who_o figure_n be_v that_o bow_n in_o the_o heaven_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o he_o say_v nunc_fw-la quisquis_fw-la semel_fw-la allatam_fw-la seruare_fw-la salutem_fw-la optas_fw-la signatum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la signo_fw-la inspice_fw-la christum_fw-la verus_fw-la enim_fw-la atque_fw-la unus_fw-la firmati_fw-la faederis_fw-la arcu_fw-la ille_fw-la deum_fw-la atque_fw-la homines_fw-la inter_fw-la qui_fw-la virgine_fw-la carne_fw-la virgineo_fw-la ex_fw-la utero_fw-la sumptâ_fw-la jam_fw-la munere_fw-la lucet_fw-la multiplici_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la varius_n sed_fw-la fulgidus_fw-la omni_fw-la vitalem_fw-la monstrat_fw-la sacrati_fw-la pignoris_fw-la arcum_fw-la hunc_fw-la coram_fw-la aspicies_fw-la quisquis_fw-la baptismate_fw-la tinctus_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la libre_fw-la culpis_fw-la pereuntibus_fw-la ibis_fw-la and_o of_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n he_o thus_o speak_v nec_fw-la portentificae_fw-la caepit_fw-la i_o oblivio_fw-la virgae_fw-la quo_fw-la signo_fw-la summus_fw-la percussâ_fw-la rupe_n sacerdos_fw-la protulit_fw-la irriguos_fw-la poculis_fw-la sitientibus_fw-la haustus_fw-la insinuans_fw-la christum_fw-la stabilem_fw-la consistere_fw-la petram_fw-la percussus_fw-la jaculo_fw-la largas_fw-la qui_fw-la praebuit_fw-la undas_fw-la porrexitque_fw-la suis_fw-la sacro_fw-la de_fw-fr vulnere_fw-la potum_fw-la 9_o hist_o magdeb_fw-mi cent._n 6._o cap._n 9_o king_n chilperic_a before_o his_o death_n call_v a_o synod_n make_v up_o of_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n at_o prennacum_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o earl_n leudaste_v apply_v himself_o to_o 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and_o pretend_v another_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v nor_o usurp_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o feoff_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o know_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n but_o only_o to_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o perjury_n and_o he_o afterward_o add_v all_o this_o he_o write_v to_o appease_v the_o peer_n of_o france_n extr_n cujac_n in_o d._n c._n novit_fw-la de_fw-fr judic_n extr_n and_o bear_v they_o in_o hand_n that_o he_o proceed_v just_o against_o their_o king_n and_o put_v all_o his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o interdict_v upon_o this_o occasion_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o in_o this_o century_n william_n archbishop_n of_o senon_n write_v unto_o the_o pope_n thus_o let_v your_o excellency_n most_o holy_a father_n hear_v patient_o what_o we_o say_v for_o our_o soul_n be_v in_o bitterness_n and_o so_o be_v your_o devote_a son_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n how_o all_o the_o church_n of_o france_n be_v trouble_v with_o scandal_n flow_v in_o time_n of_o your_o apostle-ship_n from_o the_o apostolical_a see_v see_v as_o our_o nation_n say_v satan_n be_v let_v loose_a there_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o christ_n be_v crucify_a again_o and_o manifest_o sacrilegious_a person_n and_o murderer_n go_v free_a peter_n a_o monk_n of_o paris_n be_v of_o great_a age_n die_v anno_fw-la 1167._o he_o commend_v god_n word_n and_o tax_v the_o idleness_n and_o impiety_n of_o priest_n the_o curiosity_n of_o schoolman_n the_o multitude_n and_o abuse_n of_o mass_n the_o multitude_n of_o man_n tradition_n whereby_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n be_v make_v void_a he_o call_v indulgence_n a_o godly_a deceit_n bernard_n a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n about_o that_o time_n write_v a_o large_a satyr_n not_o spare_v the_o pope_n nor_o cardinal_n of_o which_o here_o be_v some_o passage_n pontificalia_fw-la cord_n carentia_fw-la cord_n probavit_fw-la pontificalia_fw-la corda_fw-la 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sacra_fw-la nomina_fw-la sacraque_fw-la tegmina_fw-la corda_fw-la superba_fw-la agnus_n eye_v patet_fw-la in_o tunica_fw-la latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o herbâ_fw-la quilibet_fw-la improbus_fw-la extat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la abba_n creature_n vi_n precio_fw-la prece_fw-la dignus_fw-la homo_fw-la niece_n sceptra_fw-la lucratur_fw-la nullus_fw-la ei_fw-la timor_fw-la haudque_fw-la svi_fw-la memor_fw-la est_fw-la aliarum_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la simone_n sed_fw-la sine_fw-la canone_o dux_fw-la animarum_fw-la divers_a other_o he_o have_v of_o this_o nature_n which_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o peter_n abailard_n speak_v and_o write_v against_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o against_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n he_o be_v a_o arian_n of_o grace_n a_o pelagian_a of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n a_o nestorian_a he_o be_v summon_v to_o answer_v in_o a_o council_n at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o he_o do_v appear_v but_o will_v not_o answer_v but_o only_o do_v 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the_o commandment_n of_o man_n they_o make_v void_a the_o commandment_n of_o god_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sto._n victore_fw-la be_v by_o nation_n a_o saxon_a but_o abbot_n of_o st._n victor_n at_o paris_n his_o work_n be_v extant_a in_o three_o volume_n and_o many_o of_o they_o mention_v in_o oxford_n catalogue_n richard_z of_o st._n victor_n flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o hugo_n aforementioned_a and_o live_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n with_o he_o his_o work_n be_v extant_a in_o two_o volume_n 15._o catal._n test_n veric_a lib._n 15._o in_o that_o he_o be_v esteem_v for_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o be_v religious_a in_o his_o outward_a conversation_n he_o write_v many_o thing_n of_o which_o much_o be_v lose_v peter_n lombard_n bishop_n of_o paris_n at_o this_o time_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o brorhe_a gratian_n and_o gather_v the_o sum_n of_o divinity_n into_o four_o book_n of_o sentence_n out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n hist_o pezel_n mellif_n 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sorbon_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n of_o divine_a oracle_n and_o philosophical_a reason_n write_v after_o a_o new_a form_n and_o far_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n by_o question_n and_o sly_a syllogism_n without_o all_o ornament_n of_o language_n etc._n etc._n he_o add_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o scholastic_a divinity_n be_v not_o free_a from_o error_n and_o wickedness_n these_o curse_a hypocrite_n and_o bold_a sophist_n have_v bring_v in_o so_o many_o heresy_n which_o preach_v christ_n not_o of_o good_a will_v as_o st._n paul_n say_v but_o of_o contention_n so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o agreement_n among_o philosopher_n than_o among_o these_o divine_n who_o have_v extinguish_v ancient_a divinity_n with_o humane_a opinion_n and_o new_a error_n bartholomew_n gravius_n a_o printer_n at_o louvain_n in_o his_o preface_n before_o his_o edition_n of_o these_o sentence_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o reduce_v all_o the_o testimony_n 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king_n philip_n upon_o pain_n of_o interdiction_n to_o deliver_v one_o peter_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o be_v elect_v to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1203._o
with_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o never_o bare_a arm_n nor_o come_v into_o the_o field_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o deal_v with_o any_o enemy_n which_o use_v so_o little_a armour_n and_o put_v he_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v for_o king_n charles_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n never_o put_v on_o armour_n himself_o but_o manage_v all_o his_o affair_n by_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n commit_v the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n v._o a_o book_n be_v write_v in_o france_n call_v the_o vergers_z dream_n 6._o review_n of_o the_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 6._o first_o in_o latin_a then_o translate_v in_o french_a by_o his_o command_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n whereof_o the_o clergyman_n and_o the_o knight_n confer_v together_o on_o this_o wise_a i_o call_v say_v the_o clerk_n and_o account_v the_o decree_n and_o decretal_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v good_a law_n 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say_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o person_n place_n nor_o time_n he_o rebuke_v the_o cloysterer_n for_o contemn_v the_o layman_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o only_a religious_a he_o refute_v the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o call_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o salvation_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la in_o the_o end_n he_o prophesy_v verit_fw-la catal._n test_n verit_fw-la that_o god_n will_v once_o again_o send_v godly_a preacher_n who_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o elias_n will_v open_o disclose_v antichrist_n unto_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v miserable_o tear_v with_o new_a schism_n which_o begin_v to_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a cardinal_n each_o nation_n choose_v its_o own_o pope_n and_o in_o its_o own_o manner_n the_o french_z not_o able_a to_o digest_v the_o affront_n they_o receive_v from_o gregory_n in_o transport_v the_o see_v from_o france_n into_o italy_n depart_v private_o from_o rome_n they_o remove_v to_o fondi_n and_o be_v arrive_v there_o they_o use_v many_o invective_n and_o satyr_n against_o vrban_n vi_o who_o they_o have_v already_o with_o the_o italian_a cardinal_n elect_v in_o rome_n they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n otherwise_o it_o be_v never_o their_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o italian_a pope_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o chair_n in_o their_o judgement_n be_v vacant_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n 1._o il._n cardinalismo_n part_n 3._o lib._n 1._o they_o choose_v another_o pope_n one_o roberto_n a_o cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n he_o be_v of_o geneva_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o conti_n in_o that_o city_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o from_o fondi_n clement_n remove_v with_o his_o cardinal_n to_o avignon_n where_o he_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n these_o dispute_v last_v long_o the_o legitimate_a pope_n at_o rome_n and_o and_o the_o antipope_n at_o avignon_n fire_v their_o bull_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o send_v they_o forth_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o adherent_n of_o both_o side_n set_v forth_o several_a defamatory_n libel_n call_v one_o another_o schismatic_a heretic_n tyrant_n thief_n traitor_n wicked_a sour_a of_o sedition_n son_n of_o belial_n and_o such_o like_a stuff_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o treatise_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o they_o write_v by_o dr._n john_n de_fw-fr ligni_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o vrban_n against_o clement_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n vast_a in_o favour_n of_o clement_n against_o vrban_n whilst_o clement_n be_v contrive_v which_o way_n to_o remove_v the_o pope_n who_o reside_v in_o rome_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1392._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o avignon_n he_o be_v dead_a boniface_n ix_o who_o be_v pope_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n write_v a_o fatherly_a letter_n to_o the_o french_a cardinal_n exhort_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o their_o schism_n and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v he_o say_v the_o lawful_a head_n but_o the_o french_a laugh_v as_o it_o be_v at_o such_o persuasion_n choose_v a_o successor_n to_o clement_n which_o be_v pietro_n della_fw-it luna_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o benedict_n xiii_o who_o have_v argue_v very_o much_o in_o clement_n justification_n and_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n who_o conclude_v that_o he_o who_o defend_v another_o cause_n with_o such_o ardour_n will_v doubtless_o more_o vehement_o defend_v his_o own_o whilst_o this_o antipope_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o catalonia_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o paniscola_n administer_a the_o sacramentss_n and_o confer_v of_o dignity_n he_o be_v condemn_v together_o with_o the_o cardinal_n which_o elect_v he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_a council_n afterward_o he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o perpignan_n where_o he_o create_v several_a cardinal_n and_o command_v they_o after_o his_o death_n to_o follow_v his_o order_n which_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o pope_n without_o lose_v of_o time_n which_o they_o do_v for_o this_o antipope_n be_v dead_a at_o paniscola_n the_o cardinal_n choose_v one_o giles_n mungot_n a_o cannon_n of_o barcelona_n in_o his_o place_n calling_z him_z clement_n ix_o who_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n alphonso_n create_v cardinal_n forthwith_o and_o begin_v to_o act_n in_o every_o thing_n as_o the_o true_a pope_n use_n to_o do_v but_o afterward_o upon_o pope_n martin_n the_o fifth_n accommodation_n with_o king_n alphonso_n giles_n be_v command_v renounce_v the_o right_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o be_v declare_v bishop_n of_o majorca_n and_o the_o cardinal_n which_o he_o have_v create_v be_v likewise_o force_v to_o renounce_v their_o cardinalitial_a dignity_n charles_n vi_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1380._o marry_v in_o 1384._o he_o fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n anno_fw-la 1393._o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1422._o charles_n the_o wise_a leave_v two_o son_n viz._n this_o charles_n vi_o and_o lewes_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o charles_n vi_o have_v three_o son_n lewes_n john_n and_o charles_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v katherine_n these_o three_o son_n be_v daulphin_n one_o after_o another_o in_o their_o father_n life_n and_o katherine_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n v._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n a_o mournful_a gage_n of_o a_o horrible_a confusion_n for_o this_o realm_n century_n xv._o charles_n vi._n have_v call_v a_o council_n at_o paris_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o schism_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o popedom_n
renounce_v gregory_n be_v hereupon_o declare_v legate_n della_n marca_n and_o go_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o at_o ricanati_n of_o discontent_n john_n and_o gregory_n be_v remove_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o still_o which_o be_v benedict_n xiii_o who_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o renounce_v hereupon_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n to_o advise_v with_o they_o about_o force_v benedict_n to_o a_o renounce_v also_o sigismond_n have_v receive_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n from_o these_o two_o prince_n he_o go_v to_o narbon_n and_o discourse_v personal_o with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o subject_n pay_v obedience_n to_o benedict_n but_o benedict_n still_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a vicar_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o constance_n be_v not_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n see_v that_o john_n have_v be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v from_o the_o papacy_n by_o those_o very_a person_n who_o have_v be_v former_o his_o friend_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n observe_v the_o pertinacity_n of_o benedict_n concur_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n viz._n italy_n germany_n england_n france_n and_o spain_n what_o these_o nation_n have_v do_v be_v approve_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o trumpet_n or_o a_o public_a notary_n then_o benedict_n cause_n be_v discuss_v he_o be_v at_o last_o depose_v and_o declare_v void_a of_o the_o papacy_n no_o reckon_a being_n make_v of_o the_o absent_a scot_n and_o count_n d'armignac_n who_o continue_v their_o obedience_n to_o he_o about_o this_o time_n john_n huss_n and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n his_o disciple_n be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o heretic_n on_o novemb_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1417._o thirty_o two_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n with_o thirty_o other_o for_o the_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v six_o a_o piece_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n about_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n cardinal_n di_fw-it san_fw-it gregorio_n call_v oddo_n colonna_n before_o be_v create_v pope_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n the_o emperor_n present_o go_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o have_v thank_v the_o cardinal_n kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n the_o pope_n embrace_v he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o great_a industry_n in_o that_o affair_n this_o pope_n will_v needs_o be_v call_v martin_n because_o his_o election_n happen_v on_o that_o saint_n day_n then_o all_o the_o french_a cardinal_n leave_v benedict_n and_o come_v in_o unto_o martin_n the_o scot_n and_o d'armignac_n do_v the_o same_o and_o all_o christendom_n except_o paniscola_n which_o remain_v divide_v martin_n be_v desirous_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o council_n anno_fw-la 1418._o he_o make_v a_o public_a assembly_n after_o which_o by_o common_a consent_n but_o especial_o of_o sigismond_n ibaldo_n cardinal_n of_o st._n vito_n by_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n pronounce_v these_o word_n of_o dismission_n domini_fw-la ite_z in_o pace_n and_o so_o all_o have_v liberty_n to_o depart_v then_o martin_n hasten_v to_o rome_n travel_v by_o milan_n as_o the_o near_a way_n he_o sit_v fourteen_o year_n and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n febr._n 20._o anno_fw-la 1431._o when_o benedict_n have_v sit_v thirty_o year_n and_o be_v dead_a his_o cardinal_n choose_v pope_n clement_n viii_o but_o he_o compound_v with_o martin_n and_o so_o the_o schism_n be_v end_v henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n have_v invade_v france_n and_o soon_o after_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n ten_o thousand_o frenchman_n be_v slay_v anthony_n duke_n of_o brabant_n with_o his_o brother_n philip_n earl_n of_o nevers_n be_v also_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a bowman_n these_o be_v brethren_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o lewes_n of_o bourbon_n the_o earl_n of_o richemont_n ewe_n and_o vendosme_n the_o strong_a pillar_n of_o the_o orleans_n faction_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o england_n lewes_n the_o dauphin_n die_v soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n come_v into_o france_n make_v show_n of_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a the_o english_a take_v all_o normandy_n and_o rhoan_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v and_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n france_n be_v now_o strange_o divide_v into_o divers_a faction_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o burgundian_n piccardy_n burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o town_n in_o bry_n champagne_n and_o beausse_fw-fr obey_v they_o absolute_o after_o the_o great_a massacre_n that_o have_v be_v late_o do_v in_o paris_n only_o sens_n adhere_v to_o the_o dauphin_n charles_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o burgundian_n faction_n make_v war_n in_o daulphinè_n and_o languedoc_n to_o cross_v the_o affair_n of_o charles_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n at_o his_o devotion_n with_o the_o friendship_n of_o avignon_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o veness_n the_o english_a possess_v all_o normandy_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o guienne_n but_o rochel_n poitiers_n st._n john_n de_fw-fr angelo_n angoulesm_n fontenay_n and_o some_o other_o town_n acknowledge_v the_o dauphin_n all_o anjou_n be_v his_o avergne_n berry_n burbonois_n forrest_n and_o lionois_n obey_v he_o he_o likewise_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n leave_v the_o english_a and_o join_v with_o the_o dauphin_n the_o people_n grow_v in_o dislike_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o parisian_n mutiny_n against_o the_o burgundian_n faction_n and_o kill_v his_o servant_n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o dauphin_n and_o the_o burgundian_n anno_fw-la 1419._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o dauphin_n cause_v john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o presence_n this_o john_n have_v slay_v charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n traitorous_o and_o now_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n philip_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n stir_v up_o great_a trouble_n against_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n be_v death_n by_o his_o mean_n isabel_n a_o unkind_a mother_n make_v war_n against_o charles_n her_o son_n and_o peace_n with_o henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n than_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o state_n she_o give_v he_o her_o daughter_n katherine_n in_o marriage_n and_o procure_v king_n charles_n vi_o her_o husband_n to_o declare_v henry_n his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o to_o disinherit_v his_o only_a son_n charles_n from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o occurrence_n henry_n v._o die_v in_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o age_n and_o spirit_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1422._o and_o charles_n vi_o the_o french_a king_n die_v fifty_o day_n after_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n after_o his_o funeral_n henry_n vi_o a_o infant_n son_n to_o henry_n v._o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n charles_n vii_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n charles_n vi_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o english_a he_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v and_o reign_v 39_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v troublesome_a till_o he_o be_v install_v king_n and_o thereby_o acknowledge_v of_o all_o the_o french_a afterward_o he_o reduce_v the_o city_n subdue_v by_o the_o english_a to_o his_o obedience_n begin_v with_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n expel_v the_o english_a from_o all_o except_o calais_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v many_o domestical_a discontent_n which_o hasten_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n after_o the_o happy_a event_n of_o all_o his_o difficulty_n at_o this_o time_n flourish_v john_n gerson_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o some_o write_a treatise_n high_o commend_v the_o decree_n 107._o bishop_n j●el's_n preface_n to_o his_o defence_n of_o his_o apology_n bishop_n bedel_n waddesw_n ●e●●_n p._n 107._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o council_n and_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o all_o place_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n he_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o only_a doctor_n and_o leader_n of_o
between_o the_o bishop_n of_o evereux_n and_o du_n plessis_n morney_n page_n 90_o a_o new_a college_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n iv_o at_o la_fw-fr flesh_n page_n 95_o a_o conference_n between_o du_n moulin_n and_o father_n gontier_n a_o jesuit_n page_n 96_o a_o congregation_n of_o french_a prelate_n page_z 4_o a_o colloquy_n at_o poisy_n in_o france_n between_o the_o popish_a doctor_n and_o the_o protestant_a minister_n page_z 5_o 6_o john_n croy_n a_o learned_a french_a divine_a page_n 10_o a_o conference_n at_o flex_n page_n 33_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o german_a and_o french_a divine_n at_o mompelgart_n page_n 45_o a_o council_n of_o sixteen_o in_o paris_n page_n 53_o robert_n constantine_n a_o learned_a frenchman_n page_n 19_o a_o affront_n put_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o page_n 177_o 178_o jacobus_n cujacius_n a_o great_a lawyer_n page_n 11._o d._n lambertus_n danaeus_n a_o french_a divine_a of_o orleans_n page_n 71_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n who_o have_v be_v confessor_n to_o cardinal_n richlieu_n page_n 171_o dionysius_n lambinus_n a_o learned_a frenchman_n page_n 24_o the_o french_a divine_n answer_n and_o censure_v the_o book_n of_o sancterellus_n the_o jesuit_n page_n 182_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewes_n xiii_o page_n 160_o daniel_n chamier_n a_o learned_a frenchman_n page_n 107_o daniel_n tilenus_n professor_n at_o sedan_n page_n 104_o e._n a_o edict_n make_v against_o duel_n page_n 129_o father_n edmond_n prior_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o jacboine_n execute_v page_n 70_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v letter_n to_o king_n henry_n iv_o upon_o change_n of_o his_o religion_n page_n 80_o french_a exile_n at_o mompelgart_n page_n 45_o f._n anthony_n faius_n a_o good_a french_a divine_a and_o abraham_n his_o son_n their_o work_n page_n 50_o john_n fernelius_n a_o learned_a french_a physician_n page_z 8_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o friar_n in_o france_n page_n 143_o a_o sore_a famine_n in_o paris_n page_n 76_o francis_n cupif_n a_o sorbon_n doctor_n turn_v protestant_n his_o censure_n page_n 152_o fish_n call_v surdonne_n send_v by_o god_n providence_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o rochel_n during_o the_o siege_n page_n 27_o g._n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o guise_n slay_v page_n 59_o 60_o a_o league_n of_o the_o guisian_a faction_n page_n 34_o 35_o gilbert_n genebrard_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n page_n 10_o paul_n gondy_n archbishop_n of_o corinth_n and_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr rhetz_n page_n 163_o henrico_n gaetano_n send_v legate_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o league_n of_o france_n page_n 71_o the_o guisian_a league_n swear_v in_o tholouse_n by_o the_o black_a penitent_n page_n 45_o many_o place_n in_o france_n side_n with_o the_o guisian_a faction_n page_n 43_o h._n king_n henry_n iii_o curse_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n p._n 55._o he_o be_v murder_v by_o a_o jacobine_n monk_n page_n 67_o michael_n hospitalius_fw-la chancellor_n of_o france_n a_o opposer_n of_o wicked_a counsel_n against_o the_o protestant_n page_n 29_o king_n henry_n iv_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n p._n 79._o he_o be_v murder_v by_o ravillac_n page_n 97_o i._n the_o jesuit_n restore_v in_o france_n page_n 95_o julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n and_o joseph_n scaliger_n very_o learned_a men._n page_n 9_o l._n a_o list_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n in_o france_n late_o demolish_v page_n 189_o 190_o 191_o the_o latter_a council_n of_o france_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n page_n 192_o etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o a_o seminary_n college_n p._n 194._o and_o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n in_o particular_a page_n 199_o 200_o a_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navar._n page_n 41_o m._n charles_n marillac_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n page_n 2_o august_n marlorat_n minister_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n at_o roven_n hang_v by_o the_o guisian_n page_n 17_o clement_n marot_n a_o famous_a french_a poet._n page_n 17_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o paris_n page_n 23_o 24_o peter_n merlin_n a_o learned_a french_a divine_a page_n 24_o john_n morinus_n a_o learned_a papist_n page_n 19_o muretus_n a_o eloquent_a writer_n page_n 17_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n behead_v page_n 144_o papyrius_n massonius_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a chronicle_n page_n 1●_n count_n montgomery_n take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n page_n 28_o andrew_n melvin_n his_o verse_n page_n 29_o michael_n montaign_a his_o work_n and_o when_o he_o flourish_v page_n 30_o cardinal_n mazarine_n make_v prime_a minister_n of_o state_n p._n 164._o he_o raise_v a_o stately_a library_n p._n 164._o his_o death_n page_n 175_o john_n mercer_n a_o learned_a frenchman_n successor_n of_o vatablus_n as_o hebrew_n professor_n at_o paris_n page_n 24_o n._n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o conde_n excommunicate_v by_o pope_n sixtus_n v._o page_n 44_o their_o protestation_n against_o it_o ibid._n the_o king_n of_o navar_n be_v declaration_n against_o the_o guisian_a league_n page_n 44_o o._n obusson_n archbishop_n of_o yverdon_n a_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n propound_v by_o those_o of_o the_o guisian_a league_n page_n 35_o d'ossat_fw-la and_o du_n perron_n make_v cardinal_n page_n 84_o some_o order_n cry_v down_o in_o france_n because_o of_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n page_n 45_o p._n peter_n de_fw-fr espignac_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n page_n 35_o peter_n verseris_fw-la advocate_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n at_o paris_n page_n 35_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v the_o french_a protestant_n page_n 51_o john_n passeratius_n a_o excellent_a orator_n and_o poet._n page_n 11_o du_n plessis_n morney_n his_o story_n page_n 103_o 104_o 105_o protestant_n disturb_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n page_n 34_o a_o popish_a form_n of_o profession_n of_o faith_n page_n 195_o ad_fw-la 203_o the_o work_n of_o cardinal_n du_n perron_n page_n 101_o q._n john_n quinquarboreus_n professor_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o paris_n page_n 18_o r._n a_o relation_n of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n page_n 184_o ad_fw-la 188_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n his_o military_a action_n in_o france_n p._n 140._o his_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o king_n 141_o his_o death_n page_n 152_o the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n page_n 137_o the_o english_a attempt_n to_o relieve_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a ibid._n it_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n page_n 138_o cardinal_n richlieu_n his_o death_n the_o character_n give_v of_o he_o page_n 156_o 157_o francis_n rabalaesus_n a_o witty_a but_o atheistical_a writer_n page_n 19_o peter_n ramus_n slay_v in_o the_o parisian_a massacre_n page_n 24_o rozarius_n a_o preacher_n at_o orleans_n apostatize_v and_o afterward_o recant_v page_n 24_o andrew_n rivet_n and_o william_n rivet_n two_o godly_a french_a divine_n page_n 107_o a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v at_o roven_n page_n 41_o s._n sedan_n a_o refuge_n for_o the_o protestant_n page_n 122_o a_o star_n see_v in_o the_o constellation_n of_o cassiopea_n page_n 29_o a_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o tonneinx_n p._n 104._o another_o at_o alais_n in_o languedoc_n page_n 108_o gaspar_n scoppius_n his_o book_n tend_v to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n page_n 102_o the_o spanish_a renuntiation_n of_o all_o priority_n to_o france_n page_n 176_o claud._n salmasius_n a_o learned_a french_a critic_n page_n 100_o jac._n sirmondus_n a_o learned_a french_a jesuit_n p._n 99_o his_o work_n page_n 100_o t._n benedict_n turretine_n a_o learned_a frenchman_n page_n 100_o v._n francis_n vieta_n a_o learned_a french_a mathematician_n page_n 100_o nicholas_n vignerius_n a_o learned_a french_a historiographer_n page_n 100_o nicholas_n vignerius_n junior_fw-la a_o learned_a french_a divine_a page_n 100_o the_o bishop_n of_o verdun_n imprison_v page_n 131_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la partly_o i._o page_n 2._o line_n 31._o read_v mantz_n p._n 13._o l._n 23._o 24._o r._n circumcelliones_fw-la p._n 28._o l._n 14._o r._n avergne_n p._n 31._o l._n 29._o r._n theodorick_n p._n 57_o l._n 38._o r._n levy_n p._n 83._o l._n 17._o r._n carthusian_n p._n 91._o l._n 20._o r._n his_o p._n 109._o l._n 27._o r._n and_o p._n 112._o l._n 8._o r._n there_o part_n ii_o p._n 7._o l._n 11._o r._n leave_v and_o l._n 37._o r._n leave_v p._n 11._o l._n 3._o r._n undiquaque_fw-la p._n 30._o l._n antepenult_n r._n peace_n be_v conclude_v p._n 54._o l._n 41._o r._n at_o soissons_fw-fr p._n 70._o l._n 19_o r._n mars_n p._n 105._o l._n 3._o r._n town_n p._n 130._o l._n 19_o r._n the_o chief_a p._n 146._o l._n 22._o r._n one_o fish-day_n p._n 208._o l._n 8._o r._n bell_n
of_o emperor_n unto_o lewes_n bavaria_n and_o unto_o chrarles_n france_n pepin_n enjoy_v aquitain_n without_o contradiction_n lewes_n not_o content_a with_o bavaria_n levy_v a_o army_n and_o pass_v the_o rhine_n the_o miserable_a father_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o go_v against_o he_o but_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v anno_fw-la 840._o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o command_n of_o lewes_n and_o his_o son_n lotharius_n anno_fw-la 829_o and_o three_o other_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o other_o place_n as_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o synod_n shall_v then_o be_v assemble_v in_o four_o several_a place_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o his_o reign_n in_o france_n be_v use_v of_o priest_n and_o churchman_n precious_a and_o shine_a vesture_n and_o golden_a and_o rich_a stare_a girdle_n with_o ring_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o gold_n chron._n fabian_n chron._n wherefore_o the_o say_v lewes_n procure_v of_o the_o pope_n a_o correction_n for_o all_o such_o as_o use_v such_o strange_a apparel_n cause_v they_o to_o wear_v brown_a and_o sad_a colour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n lotharius_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o emperor_n by_o his_o father_n testament_n will_v force_v his_o brethren_n to_o a_o new_a division_n he_o quarrel_v with_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o lewes_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o the_o two_o brethren_n unite_v together_o and_o join_v their_o force_n to_o oppose_v lotharius_n lotharius_n find_v himself_o the_o strong_a refuse_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n offer_v by_o his_o brethren_n then_o lewes_n and_o charles_n charge_v the_o army_n of_o lotharius_n overthrow_v it_o with_o a_o notable_a slaughter_n lotharius_n after_o this_o defeat_n change_v his_o humour_n with_o his_o estate_n he_o enjoy_v the_o titulary_a mask_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o austrasia_n yet_o much_o curtail_v and_o divide_v to_o his_o three_o son_n lewes_n charles_n and_o lotharius_n then_o lotharius_n have_v remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o attempt_v against_o his_o father_n and_o brethren_n profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o pluviers_n and_o die_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o year_n 855._o charles_n and_o lewes_n after_o the_o victory_n call_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v their_o advice_n upon_o occurrent_n who_o be_v solemn_o assemble_v exhort_v they_o to_o concord_n they_o harken_v to_o they_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o come_v to_o the_o divide_v of_o their_o part_n charles_n remain_v the_o sole_a king_n of_o france_n dauphin_n and_o provence_n be_v leave_v to_o lewes_n in_o his_o partage_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v give_v he_o notwithstanding_o the_o pretension_n of_o bernard_n child_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o without_o any_o issue-male_a leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v hermingrade_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o great_a estate_n charles_n marry_v his_o niece_n hermingrade_v to_o boatswain_n earl_n of_o ardennes_n 3._o council_n melden_v cap._n 78._o tom._n 3._o brother_n to_o his_o wife_n richilde_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o arles_n at_o the_o council_n at_o meaux_n hold_v about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o capitular_a law_n concern_v the_o church_n make_v by_o charlemain_n and_o his_o son_n lewes_n shall_v be_v strict_o observe_v the_o same_o council_n entreat_v king_n charles_n the_o young_a to_o grant_v the_o bishop_n a_o free_a liberty_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o ministery_n in_o their_o parish_n charles_n call_v the_o bald_a begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 841._o name_n king_n charles_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o pistis_fw-la upon_o sein_fw-fr anno_fw-la 963._o he_o be_v name_v first_o the_o decree_n be_v conceive_v in_o his_o name_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewes_n who_o survive_v lotharius_n without_o contradiction_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n then_o raise_v his_o spirit_n very_o high_a after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o walk_v with_o a_o surplice_n this_o king_n charles_n the_o bald_a rely_v on_o the_o pope_n help_n favour_v the_o pope_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o bring_v the_o french_a clergy_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v then_o begin_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o france_n and_o there_o to_o preside_v then_o also_o the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o tremble_v under_o the_o thunderbolt_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o to_o fear_v the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o pope_n that_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o excommunication_n against_o they_o be_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o first_o who_o threaten_v lothary_a to_o excommunicate_v he_o unless_o he_o recall_v tietberga_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v put_v away_o to_o take_v waldrada_n who_o he_o love_v which_o also_o this_o pope_n do_v excommunicate_a whereupon_o there_o be_v great_a murmur_v of_o the_o prelate_n and_o people_n of_o france_n against_o the_o pope_n be_v displease_v both_o at_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o their_o king_n these_o thing_n happen_v from_o the_o year_n 863_o to_o 866._o after_o that_o nicholas_n come_z adrian_z the_o second_o who_o favour_v lewes_n 9_o du_n moulin_n cont_n perron_n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o grandchild_n to_o lewes_n the_o gentle_a against_o charles_n the_o bald_a his_o uncle_n send_v peremptory_a letter_n into_o france_n whereby_o he_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lewes_n not_o only_o he_o will_v make_v void_a by_o his_o authority_n all_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o also_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o bond_n of_o anathema_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a shall_v be_v lodge_v altogether_o with_o the_o devil_n he_o devil_n pope_n john_n the_o 8._o have_v excommunicate_v count_n lambert_n and_o count_n adalbert_n and_o some_o other_o which_o have_v ill_o entreat_v he_o in_o italy_n come_v into_o france_n anno_fw-la 870_o where_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n at_o troy_n consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o desire_v their_o consent_n to_o that_o excommunication_n which_o they_o according_o grant_v he_o this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o epistle_n which_o hinomarus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o rheims_n write_v to_o the_o say_v adrian_n upon_o the_o say_a subject_n where_o he_o say_v that_o both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a man_n be_v assemble_v at_o rheims_n will_v say_v in_o a_o reproachful_a way_n that_o never_o any_o such_o mandate_n be_v send_v from_o that_o see_v to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n add_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v never_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o heretical_a emperor_n wherefore_o say_v they_o we_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o we_o can_v otherwise_o attain_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o by_o receive_v he_o for_o a_o temporal_a king_n who_o this_o apostolical_a lord_n recommend_v to_o we_o it_o be_v in_o this_o nine_o age_n that_o the_o decretal_n be_v forge_v by_o riculphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o mentz_n as_o be_v suppose_v who_o publish_v they_o under_o a_o false_a title_n and_o at_o that_o time_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v the_o first_o promoter_n of_o papal_a authority_n in_o germany_n and_o nothing_o have_v help_v more_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o papal_a empire_n than_o these_o epistle_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v hold_v for_o oracle_n in_o the_o west_n by_o they_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n have_v wrought_v very_o powerful_o these_o decretal_n be_v forge_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemain_n and_o of_o his_o son_n lewes_n the_o gentle_a be_v unknown_a before_o and_o never_o mention_v in_o all_o antiquity_n bear_v on_o the_o front_n the_o name_n of_o isidorus_n peccator_fw-la and_o in_o some_o copy_n isidorus_n mercator_n a_o man_n unknown_a and_o a_o name_n forge_v at_o will_n that_o collection_n of_o decretal_n begin_v to_o go_v about_o in_o france_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n the_o first_o that_o use_v they_o be_v hinckmar_n bishop_n of_o laon_n upon_o this_o occasion_n hinckmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o laon_n another_o hinckmar_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v his_o clergy_n and_o hinder_v the_o divine_a service_n and_o the_o baptism_n of_o child_n in_o his_o own_o bishopric_n and_o commit_v divers_a crime_n and_o excess_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v his_o metropolitan_a but_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v nor_o appear_v upon_o that_o hinckmar_n of_o rheims_n disannul_v all_o the_o act_n of_o hinckmar_n of_o laon_n and_o will_v synodical_o proceed_v against_o he_o
john_n king_n of_o england_n lose_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o possession_n in_o normandy_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v king_n john_n not_o only_o for_o the_o parricide_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n but_o also_o for_o the_o ill_a usage_n of_o his_o clergy_n king_n john_n send_v confide_v man_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o pope_n innocent_n iv_o beseech_v he_o to_o protect_v he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v thereupon_o to_o bind_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o seignory_n of_o ireland_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o obedience_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n innocent_n send_v his_o legate_n present_o to_o absolve_v he_o to_o pass_v the_o contract_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_v of_o fealty_n as_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o of_o his_o subject_n john_n be_v absolve_v and_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o crown_n sceptre_n cloak_n 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partly_o otherwise_o slay_v partly_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n twenty_o five_o person_n that_o flee_v into_o a_o cave_n near_o the_o town_n of_o mussy_n be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o smoke_n certain_a of_o the_o helvetian_o sue_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n to_o favour_v the_o waldenses_n but_o no_o entreaty_n will_v serve_v but_o the_o bloody_a tyrant_n minerius_n the_o governor_n of_o provence_n escape_v not_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o god_n smite_v he_o with_o a_o terrible_a disease_n and_o he_o feel_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fire_n burn_v he_o from_o the_o navel_n upward_o and_o the_o low_a part_n be_v rot_v and_o consume_v away_o with_o vermine_n with_o a_o extreme_a stink_n and_o profusion_n of_o blood_n in_o place_n of_o his_o urine_n and_o so_o with_o great_a torment_n he_o end_v his_o wretched_a life_n lewes_n the_o vain_a brother-in-law_n to_o the_o say_v minerius_n the_o precedent_n and_o also_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o son-in-law_n to_o peter_n durant_n 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and_o send_v unto_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n entreat_v they_o to_o reckon_v that_o translation_n among_o
example_n and_o persuasion_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o protestant_a profession_n for_o a_o time_n yet_o afterward_o this_o same_o rozarius_n be_v grave_o admonish_v of_o the_o vileness_n of_o his_o apostasy_n depart_v out_o of_o france_n into_o germany_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o error_n beg_v mercy_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o snare_n and_o stumble_a block_n unto_o he_o i_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n peter_n du-moulin_n the_o elder_a that_o his_o father_n joachim_n du-moulin_n son_n see_v the_o life_n of_o dr._n peter_n du_fw-fr moulin_n write_v by_o his_o son_n be_v call_v to_o be_v minister_n at_o coenure_n near_o soissons_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1570._o the_o protector_n of_o that_o church_n be_v mounseur_fw-fr d'estree_fw-fr call_v since_o marquis_n the_o coanure_n who_o then_o profess_v the_o protestant_a 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not_o his_o alone_a but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen-mother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o alan●ou_n his_o brother_n and_o even_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n also_o who_o because_o he_o be_v alienate_v from_o their_o party_n be_v esteem_v no_o less_o their_o enemy_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o give_v order_v it_o shall_v be_v record_v among_o the_o ordinary_a act_n of_o that_o court_n that_o whatsoever_o have_v befall_v the_o admiral_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o faction_n either_o in_o paris_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v do_v by_o his_o will_n order_n and_o express_v commission_n then_o he_o command_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o prisoner_n to_o defame_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o lay_v open_a their_o rebellion_n and_o by_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o they_o as_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n require_v and_o last_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v not_o only_o in_o the_o parliament_n but_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n that_o they_o shall_v desist_v from_o further_a effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o parliament_n condemn_v briquemald_n and_o cavagnes_n two_o protestant_a nobleman_n they_o labour_v by_o torture_v they_o to_o extort_v from_o they_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o fore-alledged_n conspiracy_n but_o the_o nobleman_n die_v constant_a in_o the_o true_a faith_n without_o any_o confession_n of_o such_o treason_n as_o be_v allege_v they_o be_v public_o tear_v with_o pincer_n and_o their_o body_n quarter_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o their_o name_n after_o their_o death_n to_o publish_v a_o confession_n of_o horrible_a treason_n which_o they_o never_o confess_v whilst_o they_o be_v yet_o alive_a 5._o davil_n hist_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n lib._n 5._o the_o king_n command_v also_o a_o statue_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o burn_v declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n a_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o heretic_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o good_a man_n the_o magistrate_n also_o sentence_v the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr chastillon_n to_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o nobility_n and_o make_v incapable_a of_o bear_v any_o office_n or_o possess_v any_o good_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o king_n therefore_o dispatch_v his_o grand-provost_a with_o all_o diligence_n to_o seize_v upon_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o the_o widow-lady_n his_o mother-in-law_n the_o wife_n of_o teligni_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o andelot_n decease_v be_v already_o flee_v secret_o to_o geneva_n and_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v their_o danger_n go_v to_o live_v among_o the_o swisses_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o bearn_n the_o young_a child_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n in_o their_o tender_a year_n come_v to_o that_o end_n which_o in_o the_o variety_n of_o worldly_a affair_n accompany_v the_o ruin_n of_o great_a family_n at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o execution_n be_v do_v in_o paris_n la_fw-fr charite_n which_o be_v still_o hold_v by_o the_o protestant_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o gens_n d'arm_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o town_n of_o rochel_n be_v the_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o king_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n besiege_v it_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o siege_n begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n and_o endure_v until_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o follow_v 1573._o anno_fw-la 1573._o the_o marvellous_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o this_o siege_n for_o god_n send_v a_o number_n of_o fish_n call_v surdonne_n to_o the_o support_n of_o the_o poor_a during_o the_o time_n of_o