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father_n die_v issue_n son_n 13,628 5 5.9273 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33299 A briefe and yet exact and accurate description of the present state of the great & mighty empire of Germany both touching the formes of their civil government and profession in religion / taken by a diligent and faithfull surveyor of it, with much paines travelled over that whole country to informe himself and others of these things ; now published by Sa. Clarke ... for the publick good. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1665 (1665) Wing C4503; ESTC R37719 29,102 55

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other_o place_n in_o europe_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o order_n thereof_o as_o i_o do_v see_v it_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o june_n 1569._o first_o the_o house_n be_v build_v four_o square_a of_o free_a stone_n the_o two_o length_n be_v each_o one_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o breadth_n each_o one_o of_o they_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o foot_n broad_a every_o one_o of_o these_o length_n and_o breadth_n have_v three_o room_n or_o story_n in_o the_o low_a room_n be_v the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v about_o fifty_o six_o double_a cannon_n that_o carry_v a_o shot_n which_o wai_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o culvernis_n half_a cannon_n cannon_n piece_n sacre_n falcon_n rabnet_n and_o other_o small_a field_n piece_n all_o of_o brass_n ready_a mount_v on_o very_o good_a carriage_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o shoot_v make_v with_o the_o hammer_n to_o a_o infinite_a number_n charger_n scowrer_n horsetraine_n pioner_n tool_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o of_o those_o have_v three_o or_o four_o great_a piece_n hang_v for_o they_o on_o the_o wall_n eleven_o harquebuss_n a_o crock_n in_o the_o two_o uppermost_a room_n or_o story_n be_v armour_n as_o corslet_n black_a and_o parcel_n white_a very_o good_a and_o of_o the_o new_a fashion_n caliver_n long_a curriour_n daggs_n pike_n arm_v and_o unarm_v lance_n halberd_n partison_n holy_a water_n sprinkle_v two_o hand-sworde_n and_o sword_n with_o basket_n hilt_n thirty_o six_o ensign_n drum_n fiffe_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o furniture_n of_o four_o regiment_n to_o every_o regiment_n ten_o ensign_n and_o to_o every_o ensign_n three_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o cuirass_n for_o the_o proof_n for_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n so_o that_o of_o the_o sudden_a this_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v into_o the_o field_n fourteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o armour_n 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frederick_n the_o old_a elector_n be_v spoil_v both_o of_o all_o his_o land_n &_o liberty_n further_o this_o duke_n augustus_n be_v hate_v of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o well_o for_o the_o cause_n last_o recite_v as_o also_o for_o purchase_v of_o late_a the_o land_n of_o one_o miltitz_n a_o gentleman_n in_o misnia_n in_o a_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n for_o the_o which_o he_o pay_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o guildrne_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wood_n only_o on_o the_o same_o land_n be_v worth_a as_o much_o he_o offend_v his_o nobility_n also_o for_o his_o other_o cruelty_n in_o torment_v of_o man_n with_o such_o death_n and_o special_o for_o cut_v in_o four_o piece_n of_o late_a on_o carolutius_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n and_o one_o of_o his_o household_n servitor_n who_o albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n yet_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o execution_n seem_v so_o strange_a and_o be_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o court●_n as_o they_o all_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n that_o day_n that_o he_o suffer_v death_n the_o people_n of_o his_o city_n love_v he_o not_o for_o his_o covetousness_n because_o there_o be_v no_o traffic_n nor_o handle_n whereof_o there_o may_v arise_v any_o commodity_n or_o gain_n but_o he_o get_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o example_n the_o gain_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o mettle_n that_o rise_v of_o his_o mine_n he_o have_v now_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n beside_o that_o he_o make_v silk_n die_v cloth_n sell_v malt_n and_o handle_v every_o thing_n himself_o whereof_o any_o profit_n may_v grow_v he_o have_v furthermore_o raise_v such_o task_n and_o imposition_n upon_o his_o people_n and_o have_v turn_v the_o tenant_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n that_o he_o late_o purchase_v who_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o know_v not_o now_o where_o to_o place_v themselves_o again_o and_o have_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o throughout_o all_o his_o country_n there_o be_v great_a complaint_n of_o he_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o grievous_a and_o special_o mark_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o late_a prince_n his_o predecessor_n be_v fresh_a who_o albeit_o in_o some_o respect_n want_v not_o their_o fault_n yet_o general_o for_o affability_n mercifulness_n and_o liberality_n be_v very_o much_o commend_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o elector_n be_v s●irred_v to_o deal_v so_o extreme_o with_o his_o cousin_n john_n frederick_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n set_v forth_o true_o by_o any_o other_o as_o also_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o grudge_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n depend_v almost_o the_o weal_n or_o ruin_n of_o all_o germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n that_o either_o part_n have_v with_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n not_o only_o in_o dutchland_n but_o in_o other_o kingdom_n near_o about_o the_o story_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o credible_o report_v be_v this_o in_o anno_fw-la 1567._o john_n frederick_n of_o wymar_n in_o saxony_n son_n unto_o john_n frederick_n the_o late_a elector_n of_o saxony_n keep_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n one_o william_n grombache_n and_o certain_a other_o rebel_n to_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v also_o declare_v by_o a_o public_a decree_n a_o rebel_n to_o the_o same_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o grombache_n be_v a_o ancient_a captain_n about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a bear_v in_o franconia_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a house_n and_o from_o his_o youth_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n and_o
or_o to_o make_v too_o much_o a_o unequal_a division_n of_o land_n be_v very_o dangerous_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o john_n selden_n write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n touch_v the_o devision_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n whereof_o spring_v the_o first_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o of_o that_o house_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o a_o great_a civil_a war_n in_o germany_n such_o inequality_n in_o partition_n be_v not_o therefore_o light_o see_v except_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a such_o cause_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v in_o case_n the_o son_n conspire_v his_o father_n death_n or_o do_v not_o his_o endeavour_n to_o redeem_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v take_v by_o their_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o father_n die_v intestate_a then_o do_v his_o child_n divide_v his_o good_n equal_o pro_fw-la raeta_fw-la portione_fw-la son_n have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o daughter_n the_o money_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o money_n leave_v than_o the_o son_n be_v bind_v every_o one_o out_o of_o his_o portion_n of_o land_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o sister_n in_o the_o which_o case_n there_o be_v certain_a ordinance_n whereby_o every_o one_o know_v what_o to_o have_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o gentleman_n in_o germany_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n either_o in_o feodo_n for_o pay_v a_o chief_a rent_n and_o acknowledge_a homage_n or_o in_o fee-farm_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n either_o in_o money_n corn_n or_o wine_n or_o in_o all_o or_o else_o there_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o so_o many_o year_n and_o for_o so_o much_o rend_v as_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o prince_n nobleman_z nor_o gentleman_n but_o have_v certain_a vassal_n that_o of_o right_n do_v owe_v they_o their_o labour_n some_o to_o sow_v some_o to_o mow_v till_o carry_v ditch_n hedge_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o labour_n their_o demesne_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manure_v thus_o i_o have_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o political_a matter_n of_o the_o two_o first_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a potentate_n who_o both_o in_o their_o household_n service_n and_o civil_a affair_n have_v also_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o order_n and_o form_n that_o the_o foresay_a elector_n have_v touch_v the_o three_o estate_n which_o i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o free_a city_n thus_o much_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o of_o the_o same_o free_a city_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o empire_n as_o augusta_n acona_n argentina_n francfordia_n ad_fw-la menum_fw-la lubeca_n hamburga_n vlma_n colonia_n spira_n noriberge_n etc._n etc._n and_o 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that_o be_v by_o certain_a choose_v out_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a people_n or_o by_o the_o state_n of_o olygarchy_n that_o be_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o wealthy_a and_o most_o principal_a of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o by_o aristocracy_n that_o be_v by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o wealth_n but_o of_o their_o virtue_n they_o get_v their_o liberty_n either_o by_o purchase_n of_o money_n or_o else_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o that_o prince_n that_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_n of_o liberty_n such_o traffic_n and_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o they_o have_v fortify_v their_o city_n and_o territory_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v they_o never_o so_o mighty_a there_o be_v four_o city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o a_o ancient_a name_n the_o four_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v free_a that_o be_v augusta_n metis_n acona_n lubeca_n whereof_o metis_n be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o be_v not_o free_a as_o the_o rest_n be_v also_o there_o be_v four_o other_o city_n which_o be_v name_v the_o dorffe_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n bamberga_n erlistadia_n haganoa_n ulma_n whereof_o bamberga_n be_v now_o under_o a_o bishop_n and_o salistadium_fw-la under_o archduke_n ferdinando_n the_o emperor_n brother_n that_o now_o be_v there_o be_v also_o four_o other_o city_n which_o be_v term_v the_o boor_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v the_o village_n but_o yet_o be_v notwithstanding_o great_a city_n as_o collen_n regensburge_n constantia_n and_o saltzburge_n the_o which_o three_o last_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v many_o other_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o force_n as_o magdeburge_n which_o sustain_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o month_n together_o of_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n duke_n maurice_n elector_n of_o saxon_a and_o other_o the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o which_o siege_n they_o take_v prisoner_n george_n duke_n of_o mechelburg_n and_o in_o the_o end_n compound_v not_o with_o so_o unreasonable_a condition_n as_o the_o other_o city_n do_v in_o the_o war_n of_o smascald_v for_o they_o will_v never_o agree_v to_o receive_v the_o interim_n no_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o brunswiche_n hamburge_n lubeck_n and_o the_o son_n of_o john_n frederick_n the_o elector_n of_o saxon_a do_v breame_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o wesar_n be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o resist_a duke_n erike_n of_o brunswick_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o where_o he_o besiege_v the_o same_o in_o vain_a and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o hamburger_n conduct_v by_o coúnte_n peninge_v chase_v away_o from_o thence_o and_o force_v to_o leave_v his_o great_a ordinance_n behind_o 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