est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
entire_a and_o whereof_o no_o division_n can_v be_v make_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n a_o woman_n can_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v thereof_o in_o a_o special_a and_o certain_a manner_n whereby_o she_o may_v have_v satisfaction_n as_o of_o a_o mill_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nor_o in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n but_o either_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o tole-dish_n or_o of_o the_o whole_a mill_n by_o every_o three_o month_n and_o so_o of_o a_o villain_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_n or_o every_o three_o week_n or_o month_n so_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a or_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o keep_v of_o a_o park_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o likewise_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscary_n by_o the_o three_o fish_n or_o the_o three_o cast_v of_o the_o net_n or_o the_o three_o presentation_n to_o a_o advowson_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o goal_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o court_n fines_n and_o heriot_n and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sure_a endowment_n of_o tithe_n be_v of_o the_o three_o sheaf_n for_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v sow_v be_v uncertain_a exception_n exception_n but_o in_o some_o case_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v divisible_a and_o which_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v inherit_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o of_o the_o reversion_n because_o there_o be_v no_o seisin_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n therein_o and_o no_o fee-simple_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o duobus_fw-la locis_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v at_o two_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n pop._n rep._n 58._o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o no_o body_n be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o barn_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n together_o and_o popbam_fw-la walmestâ—_n and_o fenner_n say_v that_o also_o perhaps_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o ibidem_fw-la jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la bracton_n l._n 9_o c._n 23._o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 15._o b._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unalterable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o signiory_n a_o signiory_n and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o forfeit_v his_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o ward-ship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o be_v outlaw_v he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v this_o ward-ship_n for_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_fw-la &_o faminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 33._o dr._n and_o student_n c._n 31._o do_v hold_n now_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o he_o who_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n his_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n but_o his_o wife_n if_o any_o he_o have_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o his_o wife_n which_o she_o retain_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n because_o the_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o true_a and_o right_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n 33._o h._n 6._o f._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o yet_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n for_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n all_o which_o accord_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n jura_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la dirimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la the_o law_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o blood_n can_v no_o way_n be_v break_v and_o therefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n take_v away_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v nomen_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o if_o a_o attaint_v person_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o son_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n for_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o son_n still_o remain_v but_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v be_v murder_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appeal_n because_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 36._o h._n 6._o 57_o 58._o 21._o e._n 3._o 17._o if_o the_o son_n be_v attaint_v and_o the_o father_n covenant_v in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o his_o use_n this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o natural_a affection_n remain_v so_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o be_v return_v on_o a_o jury_n between_o his_o son_n and_o i._o s._n the_o challenge_n remain_v for_o he_o may_v maintain_v any_o suit_n of_o his_o son_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v if_o a_o villain_n be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n bear_v before_o or_o after_o the_o attainder_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v they_o jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o flock_n bacon_n maxim_n f._n 49._o and_o 50._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o the_o father_n be_v slay_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o loss_n to_o the_o son_n to_o lose_v the_o father_n and_o the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o appeal_n to_o the_o son_n before_o any_o other_o for_o the_o earnest_a intent_n of_o revenge_n which_o the_o law_n suppose_v to_o be_v in_o he_o against_o the_o offender_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o son_n by_o presumption_n have_v the_o more_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n ployd_v ibid._n f._n 304._o b._n and_o from_o thence_o bromly_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a usage_n when_o a_o fellow_n be_v find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o fellow_n with_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o loss_n that_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o ployd_v 406._o b._n ed._n 6._o 3._o the_o father_n be_v implead_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a hang_v the_o suit_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n against_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o by_o any_o law_n the_o son_n be_v to_o aid_v the_o father_n and_o
yet_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o son_n be_v a_o abettor_n shall_v not_o render_v damage_n but_o shall_v avow_v the_o abettment_n as_o near_o in_o blood_n cuique_fw-la natuâ—ale_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quoe_v procreavit_fw-la tueri_fw-la ployd_v 304._o a._n as_o matrimony_n be_v necessary_a between_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a desire_n in_o they_o and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n to_o procreate_v and_o relinquish_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o themselves_o &_o id_fw-la non_fw-la animi_fw-la judicio_fw-la not_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o a_o man_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v but_o be_v a_o natural_a appetite_n to_o which_o nature_n urge_v we_o so_o have_v nature_n instill_v love_n in_o the_o procreator_n to_o the_o thing_n procreate_v which_o urge_v he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n to_o the_o education_n of_o the_o thing_n procreate_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o peril_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o father_n the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o one_o take_v he_o from_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o write_v against_o he_o quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la suum_fw-la rapuit_fw-la and_o that_o law_n be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o nature_n but_o in_o his_o writ_n he_o must_v say_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n appertain_v to_o he_o who_o be_v once_o marry_v he_o can_v have_v this_o writ_n 11._o h._n 4._o 23._o m._n 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o fulb._n l._n 1._o 80._o and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v way_n another_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o bestow_v upon_o he_o good_a apparel_n and_o the_o father_n seize_v his_o son_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v for_o take_v of_o the_o apparel_n for_o in_o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o body_n it_o must_v needs_o extend_v to_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o law_n consider_v not_o bare_a and_o elemental_a body_n but_o body_n apparel_v 12._o h._n 4._o 16._o 8._o e._n 2._o trus._n 31._o 32._o e._n 3._o guard_n 32._o ibidem_fw-la amor_fw-la descendit_fw-la ployd_v 293._o b._n osbornes_n case_n it_o be_v a_o old_a say_v that_o love_n descend_v which_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o true_a then_o to_o ascend_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o law_n which_o great_o tender_v the_o preservation_n of_o infant_n have_v appropriate_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o and_o their_o land_n in_o soccage_n to_o their_o parent_n because_o they_o love_v their_o child_n best_o and_o in_o default_n of_o they_o to_o their_o other_o ancestor_n more_o near_o in_o blood_n and_o in_o natural_a affection_n to_o they_o and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o guardian_n must_v keep_v the_o infant_n with_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o profit_n give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o if_o the_o guardian_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o such_o natural_a affection_n but_o the_o near_a ancestor_n shall_v have_v it_o quaelibet_fw-la haereditas_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la descendit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la autem_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la ascendit_fw-la glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o every_o inheritance_n do_v natural_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o never_o natural_o ascend_v coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 4._o in_o ratcliff_n ease_v of_o which_o bracton_n give_v this_o reason_n quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la quiddam_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la descendit_fw-la nam_fw-la omne_fw-la grave_n fertur_fw-la deorsum_fw-la that_o as_o a_o certain_a ponderous_a thing_n it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n descend_v for_o every_o heavy_a thing_n descend_v downward_o to_o which_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v that_o as_o the_o affection_n of_o love_n so_o do_v the_o effect_n of_o love_n descend_v for_o as_o aristotle_n the_o reason_n why_o parent_n love_v be_v so_o fervent_a and_o permanent_a to_o their_o issue_n be_v because_o love_n do_v descend_v and_o their_o descend_a love_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o present_a sustenance_n of_o they_o and_o future_a maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n ployden_n say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o parent_n to_o have_v issue_n male_a to_o who_o they_o may_v leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o establish_v their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o name_n ployd_v 305._o b._n to_o which_o by_o love_n and_o natural_a instinct_n they_o be_v incite_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o love_n and_o provision_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n do_v not_o natural_o ascend_v for_o the_o thing_n procreate_v do_v not_o actual_o provide_v for_o the_o procreator_n where_o it_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o there_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o ascend_v and_o therefore_o as_o mr._n littleton_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o descend_v but_o not_o lineal_o ascend_v wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n unnatural_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v lineal_a ascension_n as_o well_o as_o lineal_a descent_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a descent_n but_o not_o lineal_a ascension_n of_o inheritance_n as_o it_o do_v which_o as_o coke_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n &_o inheritance_n coke_n l._n 3._o f_o 49._o b._n if_o there_o be_v father_n uncle_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n die_v the_o uncle_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o son_n because_o inheritance_n can_v lineal_o ascend_v for_o by_o this_o maxim_n only_o lineal_a ascension_n in_o the_o right_a line_n be_v prohibit_v and_o not_o in_o the_o collateral_a coke_n ib._n &_o come_v f._n 11._o b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o purchase_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o father_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n 5._o e._n 6._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la patris_fw-la arist_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o the_o heir_n be_v another_o son_n and_o the_o son_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n or_o a_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o enfeoff_v a._n of_o one_o acre_n b._n of_o another_o and_o the_o three_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v only_o against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n for_o the_o heir_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o though_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a yet_o be_v he_o as_o it_o be_v not_o dead_a because_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o like_a and_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o second_o same_o and_o the_o son_n be_v part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o any_o purchasor_n though_o in_o truth_n the_o purchasor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n without_o any_o valluable_a consideration_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o purchase_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recognizance_n statute_n or_o judgement_n the_o heir_n be_v charge_v as_o terretenant_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n 27._o h._n 6._o execu_n 135._o because_o in_o either_o of_o they_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o the_o purchasor_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o finchden_n in_o 48._o e._n 3._o f._n 5._o b._n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a yet_o be_v the_o heir_n not_o charge_v mere_o as_o terretenant_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n as_o himself_o popham_n f._n 171._o and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n if_o a_o man_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n and_o die_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o
husband_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v get_v it_o and_o who_o soever_o the_o cow_n be_v he_o be_v the_o calf_n also_o swinwood_n f._n 18._o and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o day_n after_o marriage_n between_o party_n of_o a_o full_a lawful_a age_n the_o child_n be_v legitimate_a coke_n com._n f._n 244._o a._n and_o in_o the_o legal_a understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v haeres_fw-la who_o be_v ex_fw-la justis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la procreatus_fw-la bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n &_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n who_o marriage_n demonstrate_v so_o to_o be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 7._o b._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 44._o a._n one_o who_o be_v engender_v in_o avowtry_n during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o mulier_fw-la by_o the_o temporal_a and_o common_a law_n though_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n jus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legitimis_fw-la successionibus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o be_v regard_v in_o lawful_a succession_n or_o inheritance_n be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o therefore_o jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la the_o tight_a of_o the_o elder_a brother-ship_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o inheritance_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v respect_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o issue_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o any_o person_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o proximity_n of_o degree_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a degree_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o common_a weal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v prefer_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o judicious_a lawgiver_n as_o when_o eunonus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaenonians_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n the_o elder_a and_o lycurgus_n the_o young_a and_o polydectes_n decease_v leave_v no_o son_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lycurgus_n afterward_o when_o polydectes_n widow_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n lycurgus_n do_v willing_o and_o peaceable_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n which_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n agree_v full_o with_o our_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o father_n beget_v another_o son_n of_o the_o same_o wife_n this_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o b_o and_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o diverse_a example_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a one_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v decease_v richard_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o john_n edmund_z and_z thomas_z the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n whereas_o any_o of_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o sceptre_n yet_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o in_o succession_n of_o regal_a dignity_n jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la be_v not_o constant_o observe_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v political_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o as_o the_o civilian_n the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v quam_fw-la sangninis_fw-la series_n than_o the_o pedigree_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o solomon_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o elder_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o roboam_n prefer_v abias_n his_o young_a son_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cautious_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o intention_n and_o probable_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o state_n otherwise_o it_o will_v neither_o please_v god_n nor_o man_n yet_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o private_a estate_n the_o law_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v more_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o by_o it_o confusion_n and_o dissension_n be_v avoid_v which_o from_o the_o contrary_n do_v proceed_v as_o be_v intimate_v by_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 40._o b._n wherein_o our_o law_n excel_v which_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la by_o his_o birth_n right_a as_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o as_o coke_n in_o his_o come_v f._n 14._o a._n the_o male_a and_o all_o descendant_n from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o female_a and_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o heir_n before_o any_o young_a brother_n or_o any_o descend_v from_o he_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o male_n lutleton_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o young_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a of_o blood_n little_a so_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o may_v lawful_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o 9_o h._n 8._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o two_o or_o more_o descent_n the_o heir_n afterward_o bear_v claim_v by_o descent_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o though_o littleton_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n may_v equal_o inherit_v allege_v the_o reason_n that_o every_o son_n be_v as_o great_a a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v yet_o as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n come_v a._n f._n 14._o say_v gentry_n and_o arm_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brethren_n alike_o for_o the_o elder_a jure_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la shall_v bear_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o birthright_n his_o father_n arm_n without_o any_o difference_n because_o he_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o young_a brethren_n shall_v give_v several_a difference_n &_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o the_o addition_n demonstrate_v and_o prove_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o a_o great_a part_n of_o rent_n be_v make_v descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o custom_n diverse_a ancient_a and_o great_a family_n after_o a_o few_o descent_n come_v to_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o according_a to_o the_o simile_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o plures_fw-la quoties_fw-la rivos_fw-la deducitur_fw-la amnis_fw-la fit_a minor_a ac_fw-la unda_fw-la deficiente_fw-la perit_fw-la a_o flood_n deduce_v into_o little_a stream_n ibid._n coke_n ibid._n soon_o grow_v less_o and_o fall_v by_o that_o mean_n but_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a._n 15._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v it_o shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o be_v bear_v afterward_o where_o another_o have_v enter_v before_o 2._o eliz._n 190._o pl._n 18._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n be_v then_o alive_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v present_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n but_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o then_o live_v his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o non_fw-la
if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o joynt-tenant_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 15._o by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o waste_v the_o personalty_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o though_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v prejudice_v the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frank_a tenement_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n they_o may_v vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v socage_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n within_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n do_v die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n first_o seize_v the_o ward_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n 8._o eliz._n 296._o b._n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a to_o which_o obiter_fw-la may_v be_v annex_v the_o sage_a judgement_n of_o augustus_n who_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v molest_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o diverse_a who_o demand_v many_o place_n of_o ambiguous_a right_n from_o the_o possessor_n because_o they_o several_o be_v give_v by_o the_o senate_n pompey_n caesar_n lepidus_z or_o augustus_n to_o the_o soldier_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o possessor_n duo_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la unam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o solido_fw-la possidere_fw-la r_o g._n i._o c._n vlpiamus_n &_o coke_n come_v f._n 368._o a._n two_o can_v possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o for_o dominion_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o possession_n and_o as_o there_o can_v be_v two_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o so_o can_v then_o full_o and_o whole_o possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a._n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mese_n &_o f._n of_o g._n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o mese_n claim_v the_o say_a mese_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a mese_n but_o a._n of_o b._n be_v continual_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o mese_n in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o franktenement_n shall_v always_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a._n of_o b._n and_o not_o in_o f._n of_o g._n because_o where_o two_o be_v in_o one_o house_n or_o other_o tenement_n and_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o by_o another_o title_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o right_o have_v for_o two_o can_v possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n bastard_z eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o both_o enter_v general_o the_o sole_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o puisne_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o though_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v full_o and_o whole_o but_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o property_n may_v be_v in_o two_o as_o ployd_v f._n 5._o 24._o manwood_n say_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o our_o law_n that_o two_o shall_v have_v a_o several_a interest_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o term_n and_o two_o property_n in_o it_o for_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v rendt_v rent_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o retain_v till_o the_o grantee_n have_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n if_o he_o do_v enter_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o retain_v he_o have_v one_o property_n and_o the_o grantee_n also_o have_v another_o property_n for_o his_o interest_n be_v not_o go_v but_o have_v a_o property_n tel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o may_v have_v all_o the_o property_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o execution_n for_o non_fw-fr pay-ment_a be_v sue_v against_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v extend_v and_o a_o certain_a annual_a value_n deliver_v to_o the_o connusee_fw-fr as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v for_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v outright_o or_o extend_v to_o a_o annual_a value_n there_o the_o connusee_fw-fr have_v one_o property_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o lessee_n another_o property_n and_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n again_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o mill_n in_o kent_n with_o exception_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o no_o because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mill_n be_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o mill_n themselves_o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o exception_n be_v judge_v good_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n there_o if_o she_o enter_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n she_o have_v one_o property_n and_o the_o lessee_n another_o property_n and_o it_o be_v incertain_a how_o many_o year_n the_o property_n of_o the_o woman_n will_v continue_v so_o if_o one_o lease_n sheep_n for_o a_o time_n to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o pawn_v his_o dog_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 5._o h._n 7._o the_o owner_n have_v some_o property_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sheep_n be_v lease_v or_o the_o dog_n pawn_v another_o ployd_v ibid._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 14._o b._n as_o if_o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n though_o the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n but_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o there_o must_v be_v pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la a_o corporal_a fix_v of_o his_o foot_n and_o entry_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o there_o must_v be_v some_o act_n do_v to_o make_v her_o heir_n for_o she_o be_v but_o haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la by_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o her_o brother_n for_o the_o young_a son_n be_v haeres_fw-la natus_fw-la to_o the_o father_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v actual_a possession_n the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n but_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n she_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v make_v heir_n but_o in_o dignity_n where_o no_o possession_n can_v be_v have_v but_o such_o as_o descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inherit_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v the_o dignity_n inherent_a to_o the_o blood_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o be_v first_o create_v noble_a coke_n ibid._n and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o land_n tail_v in_o regard_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n but_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a venture_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la ployd_v f._n 57_o a._n and_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v abare_a in_o fee-simple_n land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o die_v seize_v without_o interruption_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n and_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v proxima_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la next_o of_o blood_n do_v enter_v there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o daughter_n so_o where_o a_o
when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v when_o we_o bring_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n to_o our_o own_o reason_n that_o we_o may_v perfect_o understand_v in_o as_o our_o own_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v noy_n max._n f._n 1._o for_o as_o ployd_v f_o 34._o our_o law_n have_v reasonable_a construction_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o covenant_n or_o that_o my_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o my_o feoffee_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la coke_n come_v 97._o b._n the_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n that_o be_v a_o artificial_a and_o legal_a reason_n warrant_v by_o authority_n in_o law_n ibid._n 62._o a._n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v semper_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la rationes_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la rationem_fw-la always_o inquire_v of_o doubt_n for_o by_o reason_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o lawful_a reason_n for_o reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o debate_v of_o grave_a learned_a man_n the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v expel_v and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o legal_a reason_n the_o right_n be_v discern_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n coke_n come_v f._n 232._o b._n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o artist_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o by_o long_a experince_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n as_o the_o old_a rule_n may_v be_v verify_v neminen_n oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a person_n to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n and_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n and_o the_o rest_n coke_n comm_n f._n 110._o a._n yet_o can_v a_o parliament_n confirm_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o town_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n danby_n chief_a justice_n in_o such_o case_n say_v m_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o &_o 41._o that_o such_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o usage_n as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o confirm_v their_o custom_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v not_o custom_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 399._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la illicium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 97._o b._n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therefore_o tenant_n in_o franckmarriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o four_o degree_n pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v receive_v no_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v fealty_n for_o all_o service_n ibid._n and_o all_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandize_n and_o commonwealth_n affair_n and_o to_o keep_v man_n within_o door_n and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o account_v steal_v very_o commendable_a and_o idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n finch_n nom._n l._n 75._o quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v convenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o law_n coke_n come_v 178._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o father_n give_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o franckmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o remnant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n by_o the_o year_n than_o those_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o their_o pur-party_n of_o the_o say_a remnant_n unless_o they_o will_v put_v their_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n with_o their_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o than_o the_o young_a may_v hold_v and_o occupy_v the_o same_o remainder_n and_o take_v to_o her_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o if_o the_o other_o partner_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n of_o this_o a_o thing_n will_v ensue_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o a_o thing_n against_o reason_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr will_v not_o put_v their_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o remnant_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o be_v sufficient_o advance_v to_o which_o advancement_n she_o agree_v &_o hold_v herself_o content_a littleton_n ibidem_fw-la mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatar_n &_o lex_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v change_v as_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o the_o night_n 12_o e._n 3.17.11_o h._n 7.5_o accord_v yet_o for_o damage-feasant_a a_o man_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v at_o all_o for_o before_o the_o day_n they_o may_v be_v take_v or_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n 10_o e._n 3._o f_o 37._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o city_n or_o great_a village_n which_o be_v enclose_v the_o gate_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o in_o such_o village_n or_o city_n enclose_v any_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v such_o city_n or_o village_n shall_v be_v amerce_v which_o act_n change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v there_o it_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n but_o now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o guard_v their_o gate_n strong_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o offender_n escape_v than_o it_o be_v a_o default_n and_o negligence_n in_o they_o 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n coronae_fw-la 290._o so_o if_o divers_a commit_v a_o robbery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v all_o the_o felon_n and_o though_o they_o apprehend_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v they_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o not_o that_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v
give_v no_o stroke_n for_o the_o stroke_n of_o he_o that_o wound_v be_v the_o wound_n of_o all_o the_o other_o in_o law_n 4._o h._n 7._o 18._o ployd_v 100_o a._n facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la a_o offence_n equal_v those_o be_v taint_v with_o it_o if_o one_o receive_v the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o fellow_n he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n if_o he_o know_v the_o good_n to_o be_v steal_v if_o a_o man_n receive_v a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o outlawry_n in_o the_o same_o county_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o yet_o be_v he_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n because_o the_o outlawry_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n a_o servant_n procure_v another_o to_o kill_v his_o master_n this_o be_v no_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a 40._o ass_n pl._n 25._o for_o thing_n accessary_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a principio_fw-la dato_fw-la sequantur_fw-la câ—â—comitantia_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n a_o parson_n grant_v a_o annuity_n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la the_o successor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o nomin_v poenae_fw-la due_a in_o his_o predecessor_n life_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n 7._o h._n 6._o 190._o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o filizer_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n because_o the_o office_n itself_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n can_v 26._o h._n 1._o dyer_n 7._o b._n tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a of_o okes_n ash_n and_o elm_n usual_o lop_v and_o top_v though_o it_o be_v every_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n for_o the_o branche_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a for_o which_o no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v if_o they_o be_v of_o twenty_o year_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o e._n 3_o c._n 3._o ployd_v f._n 470._o b._n molins_n case_n ployd_v 381._o a._n if_o one_o grant_v estover_n to_o another_o to_o be_v burn_v in_o such_o a_o house_n it_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o house_n so_o if_o common_a be_v grant_v in_o such_o a_o place_n to_o one_o for_o his_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a in_o his_o farm_n of_o dale_n the_o common_a be_v appertinent_a to_o it_o so_o as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o house_n after_o by_o what_o title_n soever_o he_o come_v to_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o estover_n and_o he_o that_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o farm_n shall_v have_v the_o common_a and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v unless_o by_o extinguishment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la 12._o eliz._n 381._o 5._o h._n 7._o 7._o 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o common_a lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n the_o lord_n release_v his_o fealty_n this_o be_v void_a for_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n 7._o e._n 4._o 11._o courtbaron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n court_n of_o pypowder_n to_o a_o fair_a therefore_o one_o can_v grant_v the_o manor_n or_o fair_a reserve_v those_o court_n 19_o h._n 8._o bro._n incident_n coke_n com._n f._n 3_o 49._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o principal_a he_o shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o appendant_a and_o accessary_a as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o be_v also_o remit_v to_o the_o advowson_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o principali_fw-la in_o accessorio_n &_o consequenti_fw-la non_fw-la valebit_fw-la what_o do_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o principal_a shall_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o consequent_a and_o accessary_a coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 78._o b._n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o bar_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr to_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o consequence_n because_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o by_o consequent_a all_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n of_o common_a person_n expectant_a upon_o it_o but_o when_o the_o act_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o no_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o reversion_n by_o it_o it_o be_v include_v that_o the_o act_n preserve_v the_o reversion_n and_o remalnder_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o can_v be_v bar_v but_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v bar_v for_o that_o which_o not_o avail_v in_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o avail_v in_o the_o accessary_n and_o consequent_a vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 38._o c._n b._n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n be_v grant_v to_o garter_n cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la concessit_fw-la illi_fw-la 10_o l._n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o the_o office_n be_v go_v the_o annuity_n be_v expire_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v go_v and_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o office_n determine_v and_o choke_v say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n with_o one_o i._n who_o have_v a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n to_o i._o clerico_n coronae_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o after_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o case_n that_o a_o fee_n though_o new_o grant_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o office_n and_o determinable_a with_o the_o office_n and_o shall_v continue_v with_o the_o office_n as_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a for_o the_o principal_a fail_v the_o accessary_a also_o fail_v agentes_fw-la &_o consentientes_fw-la pari_fw-la paena_fw-la plectuntur_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 80._o a._n b._n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n between_o he_o a._n and_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v on_o the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n for_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v a_o disseisin_n and_o that_o though_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o the_o father_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o release_n yet_o in_o that_o the_o father_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o disseisin_n it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v begin_v by_o disseisin_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fitzherberts_n case_n a._n maim_v b._n by_o the_o consent_n of_o c._n a_o appeal_n lie_v against_o a._n and_o c._n and_o damage_n equal_o against_o both_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 82._o from_o the_o post-praedicament_n or_o as_o kekerman_n from_o such_o term_n as_o be_v series_n of_o the_o predicament_n and_o yet_o conduce_v to_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o they_o and_o first_o from_o the_o principle_n and_o then_o from_o the_o cause_n for_o every_o cause_n be_v a_o principle_n but_o eevery_a principle_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n as_o punctum_fw-la be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o line_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o line_n as_o aquinas_n in_o his_o sam._n part_n 1._o q._n 33._o a._n 1._o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ut_fw-la pater_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la silij_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la importat_fw-la diversitaem_fw-la substantiae_fw-la &_o dependentiam_fw-la unius_fw-la ab_fw-la altero_fw-la sed_fw-la nomine_fw-la principij_fw-la ordinem_fw-la solum_fw-la significamus_fw-la and_o every_o cause_n import_v a_o diversity_n of_o substance_n and_o a_o dependency_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principle_n we_o signify_v only_o the_o order_n as_o the_o father_n in_o the_o deity_n be_v the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o son_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n cujus_fw-la que_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 49._o a._n the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o be_v found_v &_o quando_fw
diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la when_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n diverse_a act_n or_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o law_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la lamperts_n case_n when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a take_v a_o wife_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o dower_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a lawful_a matrimony_n and_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n because_o that_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o seisin_n be_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o be_v found_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr grant_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v dower_n she_o shall_v hold_v that_o charge_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o term_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o ployden_n in_o stowells_n case_n 373._o be_v not_o hold_v for_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n f_o 72._o and_o in_o damport_v case_n dyer_n 224._o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a 2._o h._n 4._o and_o now_o common_a experience_n without_o contradiction_n be_v against_o it_o and_o so_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n f._n 83._o hold_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o peradventure_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v die_v before_o the_o baron_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o one_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o and_o i_o bring_v it_o he_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 14._o ass_n pl._n 20._o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n 21._o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o though_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n 3._o e._n 3._o 84._o a_o man_n and_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v land_n by_o intierty_n but_o by_o moiety_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o beginning_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 47._o a._n in_o littleton_n case_n upon_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 35._o eliz._n whether_o upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o process_n award_v returnable_a after_o the_o parliament_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o return_n or_o serve_v of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v because_o the_o bill_n be_v origo_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la sectae_fw-la the_o bill_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o suit_n cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 298._o b._n whereof_o he_o say_v you_o shall_v make_v great_a use_n in_o the_o read_n of_o our_o book_n a_o disseisor_n have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a act_n which_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n whereas_o a_o descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n unless_o it_o come_v by_o death_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la a_o escrowe_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n if_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v yet_o by_o relation_n to_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 14._o 4._o h._n 2._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v he_o the_o best_a estate_n he_o can_v and_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n fall_v to_o he_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o bond_n if_o he_o grantteh_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v at_o the_o bond_n make_v 12._o h_o 8._o 5._o a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n for_o this_o abatement_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 21._o e._n 4._o 60._o a_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n 35._o h._n 8._o b._n presentment_n tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v not_o good_a to_o gain_v possession_n from_o the_o right_a patron_n though_o the_o induction_n be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o binghams_n case_n and_o l._n 11._o f._n 99_o b._n and_o such_o a_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war._n a_o blow_n give_v by_o one_o at_o the_o time_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la though_o the_o party_n die_v when_o he_o be_v fanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o capital_a ployd_v d._n hales_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o become_v sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n a_o man_n buy_v certain_a beast_n in_o market_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o sell_v they_o out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o crown_n in_o earnest_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n and_o agree_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o pay_v all_o his_o money_n and_o also_o pay_v toll_v for_o the_o beast_n the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v for_o the_o bargain_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o communication_n dier_n f._n 99_o b._n tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v see_v the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n be_v dereyn_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v fee_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n can_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o ployd_v f_o 489._o a._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o verdict_n for_o felony_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v 30._o h._n 6._o 5._o land_n give_v in_o franke-marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a until_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v pass_v 26._o ass_n pl._n 66._o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n go_v out_o of_o his_o wife_n land_n the_o grantee_n lease_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v inure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 14._o h._n 8._o 6._o the_o wife_n endow_v by_o the_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immediate_o in_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o by_o dissent_n yet_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n littleton_n the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o good_n take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o executor_n suppose_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n 38._o h._n 6._o 7._o a_o recovery_n without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n give_v in_o chancery_n without_o original_n be_v void_a and_o a_o outlawry_n
without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a kel_n f._n 19_o b._n a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 29._o a_o executor_n assign_v auditor_n to_o one_o who_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o his_o auditor_n find_v he_o in_o arrearage_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o beginning_n 11._o h._n 6._o if_o i_o have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o executor_n enter_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o such_o use_n ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la negotii_fw-la cok_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n &_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n &_o be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n execute_v his_o intent_n and_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v his_o master_n it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n respect_v the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la i._o s._n build_v a_o shop_n on_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v nor_o take_v rend_v i._n s._n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v there_o be_v no_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n dyer_n 266._o b._n yet_o when_o the_o law_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n exception_n exception_n the_o law_n adjudge_v of_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a not_o precedent_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 146._o b._n as_o the_o law_n give_v i_o power_n or_o licence_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o common_a hostlery_n or_o tavern_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v for_o damage_v feasant_a or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o view_v if_o be_v be_v make_v and_o to_o the_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o see_v his_o beast_n but_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o hostlery_n or_o tavern_n make_v trespass_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o damage_n fesant_n beat_v or_o slay_v the_o distress_n or_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o see_v waist_n break_v the_o house_n or_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a night_n or_o the_o commoner_n cut_v down_o tree_n in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v by_o act_n subsequent_a that_o they_o enter_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o shall_v be_v trespassor_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la intoriora_fw-la secreta_fw-la the_o outward_a act_n show_v the_o inward_a secret_n and_o with_o what_o mind_n and_o with_o what_o intent_n he_o do_v enter_v so_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v my_o beast_n for_o the_o hostile_a of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v legal_a but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o market_n than_o the_o first_o take_v be_v injurious_a coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 11._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o entry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n for_o the_o one_o and_o collateral_a for_o the_o other_o the_o law_n judge_v by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o general_a for_o they_o both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o herself_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o warranty_n to_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n quod_fw-la initio_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la reg._n i._n civ_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 35._o a._n that_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v vicious_a or_o invalid_a can_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v make_v good_a or_o valid_a as_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n ployd_v f._n 432._o b._n a._n possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o at_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n he_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o buyer_n fail_v of_o payment_n whereupon_o a._n reseise_v the_o horse_n yet_o the_o second_o buyer_n shall_v not_o have_v he_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n a._n have_v no_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lose_v the_o same_o by_o breach_n of_o condition_n or_o forfeit_v it_o by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o second_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o term_n because_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o the_o reversion_n ibidem_fw-la a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v not_o a_o jointure_n to_o bar_v dower_n because_o it_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n hut_n rep._n f._n 50._o a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o die_v be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o sole_a notwithstanding_o this_o both_o will_n be_v void_a 10._o eliz._n 344._o noy_n max._n f._n 4._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o b._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o it_o be_v void_a though_o the_o king_n do_v create_v such_o a_o corporation_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o i._o s._n have_v no_o such_o son_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o who_o name_n be_v john_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o be_v void_a doder_n que_fw-fr malo_fw-la inchoata_fw-la sunt_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la bono_fw-mi peraguntur_fw-la sine_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v hardly_o have_v a_o good_a end_n coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 78._o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n upon_o good_a consideration_n grant_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n such_o grant_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 18._o eliz._n because_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 33._o the_o abbeffe_n of_o zion_n case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n ployd_v f._n 4000_o a_o strong_a case_n than_o it_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la magdalen_n college_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 90._o a._n if_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o letter_n under_o sign_n and_o seal_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v and_o this_o chaplain_n purchase_v a_o dispensation_n this_o retainer_n and_o those_o letter_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o available_a at_o the_o beginning_n vide_fw-la ibid._n dâ—uries_n case_n coke_n câ—m_fw-la f._n 352_o b._n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o any_o original_n it_o be_v voidable_a but_o not_o void_a but_o if_o a_o original_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o retraxii_n
part_n of_o my_o father_n but_o otherwise_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o any_o averrment_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v certain_o express_v by_o the_o first_o woâ—ds_n in_o which_o case_n other_o word_n be_v needless_a and_o superfluous_a and_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o express_v that_o by_o more_o word_n which_o may_v be_v express_v by_o few_o and_o 30._o ass_n pl._n 8._o land_n give_v to_o two_o &_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la and_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o he_o that_o die_v for_o uni_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventi_fw-la be_v but_o idle_a word_n omnis_fw-la propositio_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la verae_fw-la aut_fw-la falsa_fw-la every_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a truth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o congruity_n of_o a_o entity_n with_o the_o intellect_n instrumental_o appertain_v to_o logic_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o mind_n to_o apprehend_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o falsity_n contradictory_n especial_o in_o proposition_n for_o all_o proposition_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a quae_fw-la ad_fw-la idem_fw-la secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la nunquam_fw-la possunâ—_n simul_fw-la esse_fw-la verae_fw-la which_o to_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o same_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n never_o can_v be_v both_o true_a fucatus_fw-la erroâ—â—uda_fw-la veritate_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la est_fw-la prohabilior_fw-la &_o sepenumero_fw-la multis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la vertiatem_fw-la vincit_fw-la arist_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 72._o paint_a error_n in_o many_o thing_n seem_v more_o probable_a than_o truth_n and_o oftentimes_o with_o many_o reason_n overcome_v the_o truth_n therefore_o have_v the_o law_n a_o great_a respect_n to_o verity_n and_o require_v that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v in_o all_o action_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o mercement_n and_o according_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o demandant_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o writ_n but_o persistâ—th_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o till_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 49._o va_o gâ—ans_n case_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n require_v in_o count_n be_v verity_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o falsity_n be_v utter_v in_o lieu_n of_o verity_n the_o party_n which_o show_v it_o have_v annoy_v and_o confound_v himself_o ployd_v f._n 84._o b._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o two_o payment_n at_o two_o day_n where_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o come_v by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o he_o have_v by_o it_o abate_v his_o own_o writ_n because_o that_o he_o have_v show_v a_o falsity_n t._n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v ground_v his_o matter_n upon_o a_o statute_n by_o he_o recite_v where_o it_o appear_v judicial_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n make_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o he_o have_v abate_v his_o count_n by_o his_o own_o show_v ibidem_fw-la partridge_n case_n and_o sâ—_n p._n 20._o h._n 6._o f._n 30._o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n be_v bring_v which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o there_o newton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v show_v unto_o they_o any_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v warrant_v that_o they_o will_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o therefore_o abundance_n and_o recite_v more_o than_o need_v shall_v many_o time_n hurt_v the_o party_n as_o t._n 20._o h._n 6._o f._n 42._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n for_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v diversa_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o munimenta_fw-la and_o he_o count_v but_o for_o one_o only_a and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o diverse_a deed_n and_o he_o count_v but_o for_o one_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o writ_n vary_v from_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o specialty_n in_o name_n or_o surname_n or_o such_o like_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 11._o e._n 4._o 2._o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o he_o declare_v but_o for_o ten_o pound_n both_o shall_v abate_v 8._o e._n 4._o 2._o a_o essoine_n or_o protection_n vary_v from_o the_o original_n write_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenancy_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v quash_v 4._o ass_n pl._n 1._o 2._o h._n 6._o 3._o a_o chancellor_n servant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n vary_v from_o the_o original_a writ_n as_o if_o the_o original_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o privilege_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o the_o original_n be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 44_o l._n and_o the_o writ_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n 42_o l._n it_o shall_v be_v disallow_v 7._o h._n 6._o 22._o lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la verificari_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la curiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 54._o b._n the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v that_o to_o be_v verify_v which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n though_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v more_o precise_a in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v then_o any_o other_o foreign_a law_n as_o well_o in_o count_n as_o bar_n wherein_o averrement_n and_o offer_n of_o proof_n be_v common_o conclude_v as_o in_o count_v the_o course_n of_o declaration_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o action_n to_o offer_v their_o witness_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v always_o &_o inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sectam_fw-la which_o secta_fw-la or_o suit_n in_o law_n language_n be_v nothing_o but_o witness_n to_o prove_v his_o action_n as_o mr._n selden_n upon_o fortescue_n accurate_o observe_v c._n 21._o f._n 23._o and_o so_o also_o in_o bar_n the_o law_n do_v also_o require_v that_o all_o affirmative_a plead_n in_o defence_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o issue_n and_o point_n which_o come_v to_o be_v try_v may_v be_v evident_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v aver_v that_o be_v a_o offâ—r_n make_v of_o proof_n yet_o quoth_v constat_fw-la clare_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la verificari_fw-la that_o which_o plain_o appear_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v verify_v coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 54._o b._n in_o baten_v case_n as_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 46._o e._n 3._o in_o trespass_n of_o take_v money_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o show_v the_o value_n because_o it_o appear_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la floyd_n f._n 87._o b._n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o lessee_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o plead_v a_o atturnment_n for_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o atturnment_n and_o more_o h._n 13._o h._n 7._o 11._o by_o keble_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o partridge_n case_n et_fw-la manifesta_fw-la probatione_fw-la non_fw-la indigent_a coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o a._n b._n m_o nife_v thing_n need_v no_o proof_n as_o if_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n it_o need_v not_o to_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v collusion_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a wimbich_n case_n ployd_v &_o 27._o h_o 8._o dacres_n case_n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n it_o be_v good_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o express_a word_n of_o consideration_n for_o sufficient_a consideration_n and_o his_o fatherly_a love_n appear_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la non_fw-la refert_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la aequipollentibus_fw-la siâ—t_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n it_o matter_v not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o equipollent_a or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o value_n coke_n l._n 5._o 122_o a_o long_v case_n it_o be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o enditement_n in_o that_o case_n that_o they_o give_v he_o unum_fw-la vulnus_fw-la mortale_fw-la one_o mortal_a wound_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v plagam_fw-la one_o mortal_a stroke_n but_o it_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v synonimas_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o though_o that_o plaga_fw-la be_v the_o most_o usual_a word_n in_o a_o enditement_n f._n 121._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 89_o a_o frost_n case_n a_o capias_fw-la vtlegatum_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n against_o b._n who_o be_v in_o custody_n of_o
very_o commendable_a ibidem_fw-la naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la and_o catiline_n say_v natura_fw-la bis_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v very_o great_a or_o more_o than_o superlative_o great_a ployd_v 309._o b._n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o respect_v in_o philosophy_n but_o also_o in_o our_o law_n and_o be_v of_o efficacy_n in_o our_o law_n and_o take_v for_o a_o consideration_n sufficient_a ployd_v 305._o and_o according_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n f._n 309._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o andrew_n bainton_n for_o the_o provision_n to_o his_o heir_n male_n which_o he_o have_v engender_v and_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o have_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o name_n of_o bainton_n and_o the_o brotherly_a love_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o brother_n be_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o make_v use_n in_o the_o land_n vide_fw-la ib_fw-la they_fw-mi so_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n and_o brotherly_a love_n be_v great_a than_o mâ—ny_n or_o matter_n of_o recompense_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mere_o found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ibidem_fw-la 3_o 9_o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o pound_n of_o rent_n and_o he_o give_v it_o in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o one_o with_o his_o daughter_n the_o father_n shall_v pay_v the_o ten_o pound_n yearly_a until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v pass_v and_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o donee_n for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n for_o her_o advancement_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o charge_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o daughter_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o be_v nature_n ib._n f._n 305._o a._n if_o i_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o another_o that_o if_o he_o will_v take_v my_o daughter_n to_o wife_n that_o i_o will_v give_v he_o twenty_o pound_n if_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o twenty_o pound_n in_o our_o law_n 22._o e._n 3._o ass_n p._n 70._o and_o yet_o i_o have_v nothing_o by_o it_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o regard_n to_o nature_n it_o shall_v be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la ibid._n yet_o the_o law_n have_v such_o respect_n to_o nature_n and_o conjunction_n of_o blood_n as_o in_o diverse_a case_n it_o match_v necessity_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o consideration_n of_o profit_n as_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o 19_o e._n 4._o 5._o and_o brother_n and_o cousin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n to_o one_o which_o commit_v felony_n he_o know_v it_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v and_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o case_n ployd_v dyer_n f._n 300._o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o alice_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v until_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o do_v beget_v of_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o after_o the_o son_n come_v to_o such_o a_o age_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n during_o her_o widow_n hood_n the_o husband_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o wife_n shall_v hold_v the_o fee_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o use_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o estate_n execute_v if_o my_o brother_n have_v a_o suit_n against_o my_o cousin_n and_o nephew_n i_o may_v maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o cousin_n though_o my_o brother_n be_v near_o 4._o h._n 6._o 17._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o a_o man_n menace_v i_o that_o he_o will_v imprison_v or_o hurt_v my_o father_n or_o child_n if_o i_o make_v he_o not_o such_o a_o obligation_n and_o i_o make_v it_o i_o shall_v avoid_v this_o by_o duresse_n as_o if_o he_o have_v menace_v i_o 15._o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o 21._o e._n 4._o 13._o exception_n exception_n yet_o a_o consideration_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o personal_a contract_n as_o to_o give_v money_n be_v not_o good_a lex_fw-la respicit_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la coke_n come_v 197._o a._n b._n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n as_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v have_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o pepper_n but_o for_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n albeit_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o one_o to_o make_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o by_o nature_n he_o can_v recover_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n for_o that_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n &_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o inutilia_fw-la and_o the_o law_n compel_v none_o to_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n coke_n come_v f._n 9_o 2._o a._n the_o law_n respect_v the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o bushel_n of_o rose_n to_o pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n because_o they_o be_v flower_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v therefore_o be_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v and_o the_o lord_n may_v demur_v to_o distrain_v till_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o tenant_n drive_v by_o law_n artificial_o to_o preserve_v rose_n for_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n respect_v nature_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n for_o as_o littleton_n here_o say_v ars_fw-la imitatur_fw-la naturam_fw-la art_n do_v imitate_v nature_n ployd_v f._n 540._o b._n when_o diverse_a thing_n be_v do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o the_o one_o can_v take_v effect_n without_o the_o other_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o to_o precede_v &_o it_o to_o follow_v which_o apt_o ought_v to_o precede_v or_o follow_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o then_o he_o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n by_o deed_n to_o tenant_n for_o year_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi first_fw-mi to_o take_v effect_n and_o then_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisor_n may_v enure_v if_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v not_o first_o inure_v so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n of_o he_o for_o life_n shall_v pass_v first_o and_o then_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la paramour_n case_n sicut_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la operationibus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la saltum_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la arist_n 9_o de_fw-la motu_fw-la animalium_fw-la coke_n come_v 238._o b._n as_o nature_n in_o her_o operation_n make_v no_o skip_n so_o also_o do_v not_o the_o law_n as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ingressu_fw-la super_fw-la discesinam_fw-la be_v upon_o a_o disseisin_n make_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v against_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr pâ—r_fw-fr when_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o his_o ancestor_n or_o when_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o three_o be_v entry_n suâ—_n disseisin_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la as_o where_o a._n be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o d._n the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o to_o b._n there_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o â—_o have_v not_o entry_n but_o by_o a._n to_o who_o d._n demise_v the_o same_o who_o unjust_o and_o without_o judgement_n disseise_v they_o these_o be_v degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v or_o else_o the_o writ_n be_v abateable_a for_o as_o nature_n so_o the_o law_n do_v nothing_o by_o skip_n but_o by_o degree_n the_o four_o be_v the_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o the_o post_n which_o lie_v when_o after_o the_o
that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la as_o causa_fw-la precontractus_fw-la causa_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la causa_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la and_o william_n chadw_v be_v divorce_v for_o that_o he_o do_v carnal_o know_v the_o daughter_n before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o mother_n all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o divorce_n precede_v the_o marriage_n and_o dissolve_v the_o dower_n coke_n com._n f._n 32._o a._n &_o 235._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v specify_v to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o divorce_n shall_v happen_v yet_o that_o she_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o life_n that_o this_o be_v good_a ibidem_fw-la but_o divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 43._o b._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v t._n 2._o jac._n 18._o 5._o c._n 23._o s_o so_o well_o and_o wilby_n dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n yet_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v away_o with_o the_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v unto_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabite_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_a although_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o adulterer_n or_o if_o she_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o or_o cohabiteth_a with_o her_o husband_n by_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o b._n yet_o though_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 34._o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n and_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n dower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v principal_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n by_o that_o name_n do_v give_v she_o many_o freedom_n for_o the_o very_a name_n do_v do_v give_v she_o a_o freedom_n as_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mulieres_fw-la viduae_fw-la debem_fw-la esse_fw-la quietae_fw-la de_fw-la tallagijs_fw-la regist_n 142._o 143._o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n of_o which_o ockam_n yield_v this_o reason_n doti_fw-la ejus_fw-la parcatur_fw-la quia_fw-la praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la est_fw-la let_v her_o dower_n be_v spare_v because_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o her_o chastity_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 5._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 31._o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v any_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o to_o she_o be_v accrue_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n at_o this_o day_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n then_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n come_v f._n 392._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a possession_n as_o the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o his_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o after_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n yet_o be_v she_o conditionable_o dowable_a to_o wit_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o a._n a_o husband_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n give_v it_o in_o exchange_n and_o take_v other_o in_o exchange_n so_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o both_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o both_o but_o she_o may_v take_v her_o election_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o which_o she_o will_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 31._o if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v though_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o husband_n be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la dotem_fw-la minor_fw-la aetus_fw-la viri_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a and_o lesser_a age_n of_o the_o man_n shall_v hinder_v the_o woman_n from_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a marriage_n from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v disagree_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o be_v account_v in_o law_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la dotem_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v ibidem_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 32._o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v only_o be_v endow_v of_o two_o acre_n for_o dower_n must_v not_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o father_n have_v come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n from_o the_o grandfather_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n wife_n shall_v have_v be_v endow_v of_o that_o part_n assign_v to_o the_o grandmother_n for_o that_o the_o seisin_n that_o descend_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o grandmother_n who_o title_n be_v consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la castra_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi existant_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o woman_n for_o their_o dower_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o which_o be_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o private_a habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nisi_fw-la domas_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o castle_n of_o public_a defence_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o divisibile_fw-la &_o divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la bracton_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n which_o be_v
the_o deed_n or_o writing_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n that_o deliver_v it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o writing_n be_v make_v that_o the_o true_a purport_n &_o effect_n of_o the_o writing_n be_v declare_v if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v the_o writing_n do_v require_v it_o but_o if_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v deliver_v the_o writing_n do_v not_o require_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n and_o it_o matter_v not_o though_o a_o mere_a stranger_n read_v the_o writing_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o plead_v in_o such_o case_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o not_o letter_v and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o other_o word_n etc._n etc._n general_o without_o show_v by_o who_o it_o be_v read_v coke_n l._n 2._o thorowgood_n case_n f._n 11._o b._n if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr be_v within_o age_n covert_a baron_n in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 26._o in_o omnibus_fw-la fere_n minori_fw-la atati_fw-la succurritur_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 84._o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v favour_n show_v to_o they_o within_o age_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o which_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n in_o 6._o h._n 3._o tit._n page_n 144._o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n so_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o cesser_n because_o he_o can_v know_v what_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v tender_v before_o judgement_n and_o that_o also_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o if_o he_o make_v not_o true_a tender_a he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n 28._o e._n 3._o 99_o but_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n because_o he_o have_v benefit_n and_o avail_v over_o and_o above_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o call_v tenant_n paravaile_v and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v profit_n by_o the_o tenancy_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v annual_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o mischief_n unto_o he_o for_o notwithstanding_o his_o attornement_n within_o age_n he_o may_v at_o his_o full_a age_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o lesser_a or_o other_o service_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o infant_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o to_o purchase_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v his_o benefit_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o may_v either_o agree_v thereunto_o or_o perfect_v it_o or_o without_o any_o cause_n allege_v waive_n or_o disagree_v to_o the_o purchase_n and_o so_o may_v his_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v at_o his_o full_a age_n coke_n come_v f._n 2._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_fw-la the_o proceed_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la during_o his_o nonage_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n until_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 85._o a._n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o person_n if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n dyer_n f._n 10._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o a._n a_o infant_n shall_v sue_v by_o procheine_n amy_n but_o defend_v by_o guardian_n coke_n come_v f._n 135._o a._n if_o a_o infant_n buy_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o the_o money_n for_o which_o he_o do_v sell_v his_o own_o land_n yet_o may_v he_o avoid_v his_o own_o alienation_n doct._n stud_n 21._o a_o execution_n elegit_fw-la and_o statute_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n during_o his_o infancy_n coke_n come_v 290._o a._n a_o infant_n shall_v avoid_v matter_n in_o faite_fw-fr either_o within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n but_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o statute_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v by_o he_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o or_o recovery_n against_o he_o by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o wit_n statute_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o they_o be_v judicial_a act_n and_o take_v by_o a_o court_n or_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o because_o his_o nonage_n must_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n this_o can_v be_v do_v at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o that_o age_n be_v inspect_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o record_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n albeit_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o reversall_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v reverse_v after_o his_o full_a age_n coke_n come_v f._n 380._o b._n the_o law_n do_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n estate_n that_o before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o can_v alien_a any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n or_o bind_v themselves_o by_o deed_n coke_n come_v f._n 171._o b._n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n necessary_a physic_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_n and_o likewise_o for_o his_o good_a teach_n and_o instruction_n whereby_o he_o may_v profit_v himself_o afterward_o but_o it_o must_v be_v pro_fw-la necâ—ssario_fw-la vestitu_fw-la for_o convenient_a apparel_n and_o not_o for_o gold_n lace_n 11._o h_o 7._o and_o aught_o to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o call_n popham_n rep._n f._n 152._o but_o if_o he_o bound_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o writing_n with_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o these_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v bind_v he_o as_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v against_o he_o also_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v executor_n upon_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n be_v void_a ibidem_fw-la f._n 172._o a._n if_o a_o man_n inheritor_n take_v wife_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n between_o they_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o endow_v the_o mother_n and_o then_o the_o mother_n alien_v that_o which_o she_o have_v in_o dower_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n collateral_a shall_v bar_v the_o son_n little_a but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o estate_n either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o coke_n come_v f._n 380._o b._n though_o no_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n as_o littleton_n say_v yet_o in_o some_o other_o case_n lache_n shall_v prejudice_v a_o infant_n as_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n if_o he_o present_v not_o to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v than_o the_o privilege_n of_o he_o infant_n so_o the_o public_a repose_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a where_o the_o fine_a begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v before_o the_o act_n of_o non-claime_a and_o one_o of_o full_a age_n have_v right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n levy_v and_o die_v within_o the_o
stranger_n tender_v they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n and_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o more_o dear_a defer_v the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o lache_n and_o long_a delay_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o a_o man_n indebt_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o a_o account_n determine_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o debtee_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o after_o money_n be_v embase_v it_o seem_v to_o many_o that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n although_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a at_o the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n because_o he_o must_v say_v uncor_n priest_n dyer_n f._n 83._o pl._n 76._o caveat_n emptor_n coke_n com._n f._n 102._o a._n let_v the_o the_o buyer_n be_v vigilant_a and_o wary_a what_o he_o buy_v for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v and_o convey_v yet_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o nor_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n ibi._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 26._o a._n a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v purchase_v any_o title_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_a but_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n for_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o pretend_a right_a and_o title_n to_o copyhold_n land_n bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n and_o sell_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o again_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n nay_o max_n f._n 94._o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n to_o another_o man_n for_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n who_o take_v his_o horse_n again_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 95._o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la caveant_fw-la &_o vitent_fw-la offi._n of_o exeunt_n 251._o they_o who_o fear_n be_v wary_a to_o shun_v danger_n as_o a_o executor_n office_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o fear_n what_o encumbrance_n fall_v on_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v conceal_v non_fw-la temere_fw-la credere_fw-la nervus_fw-la est_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 114._o b._n not_o hasty_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o condition_n that_o both_o party_n may_v certain_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sage_n lest_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o repose_v confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n not_o rash_o to_o trust_v any_o caveat_n actor_n reg._n i._o c._n let_v the_o actor_n beware_v what_o he_o do_v one_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o a._n that_o he_o and_o a._n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n if_o a._n refuse_v he_o him-himselfe_a shall_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n which_o be_v his_o donation_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o present_v i_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o make_v collation_n afterward_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n it_o make_v it_o disappropriate_a if_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n take_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n hereafter_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 6._o b._n a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v vide_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 99_o a._n he_o who_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o take_v the_o pain_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paymenr_n and_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o inheritance_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o satisfi_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o divest_v it_o for_o if_o the_o daughter_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la hobart_n rrep_n foe_fw-mi 4._o in_o young_n and_o radfords_n case_n ployd_v f._n 514._o trevilian_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o tenement_n and_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o avicen_n his_o wife_n who_o vouch_v over_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o the_o case_n because_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n and_o so_o can_v lose_v nothing_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n do_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 4_o h._n 3._o devise_v 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possunt_fw-la legare_fw-la sva_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n and_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v 7_o e._n 3._o 67._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 19_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n with_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n he_o may_v well_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n perkins_n f._n 100_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o f._n 24._o he_o that_o feel_v or_o reap_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o charge_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o h._n who_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n the_o annual_a rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o trench_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o charge_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o peril_n and_o which_o be_v to_o take_v commodity_n by_o the_o
land_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v void_a dyer_n 199._o b._n custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o he_o do_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o lord_n 21_o h._n 7._o 20._o malus_n usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la lit._n sect._n 212._o 9_o co._n come_v f._n 141._o a._n a_o evil_a use_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v for_o every_o use_n that_o be_v evil_a be_v against_o reason_n for_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n consentaneous_a to_o reason_n arist_n 6._o eth._n c._n 13._o &_o in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la in_o custom_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o soundness_n and_o solidity_n of_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o brechon_n law_n in_o ireland_n be_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n whole_o abolish_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n and_o absonant_fw-la to_o reason_n for_o by_o that_o law_n bastard_n do_v equal_o inherit_v with_o legitimate_a son_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v ground_v on_o natural_a reason_n so_o coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 38._o b._n two_o lord_n of_o two_o several_a manor_n have_v two_o waste_v adjoin_v parcel_n of_o their_o manor_n without_o enclosure_n or_o separation_n yet_o the_o bound_n of_o both_o manor_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v by_o certain_a mark_n in_o which_o waste_v the_o tenant_n of_o both_o manor_n have_v reciprocal_o common_a because_o of_o vicenage_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n do_v not_o run_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n one_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o other_o and_o by_o it_o take_v away_o the_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicenage_n because_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n can_v not_o put_v their_o beast_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o another_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n do_v stray_v into_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o other_o manor_n and_o therefore_o the_o enclosure_n be_v lawful_a only_o to_o prevent_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o cattle_n &_o malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la tollit_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 31._o b._n custom_n take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v herself_o sole_a and_o without_o child_n which_o she_o can_v wave_v and_o take_v the_o three_o for_o herself_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o borough-english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n 35_o h._n 6._o 26._o a._n and_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o blow_n be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n of_o his_o father_n with_o warranty_n be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o discontinuance_n and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o particular_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v reasonable_a for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a beginning_n and_o be_v neither_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common-weal_n nor_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n davis_n rep._n f._n 32._o a._n b._n custom_n and_o prescription_n can_v take_v away_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n coke_n come_v f._n 113._o a._n dr._n &_o student_n l._n 1._o c._n 26._o f._n 47._o a_o custom_n or_o prescription_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n prevail_v not_o in_o law_n but_o as_o coke_n come_v f._n 115._o a._n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o a_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o take_v away_o custom_n to_o devise_v land_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o statute_n that_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a for_o if_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o negative_a be_v declarative_a of_o the_o ancient_a law_n that_o be_v a_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o man_n may_v do_v against_o a_o statue_n for_o as_o our_o author_n say_v consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la provide_v that_o no_o leet_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o hold_v it_o often_o and_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v cut_v down_o any_o tree_n of_o his_o own_o within_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n but_o insomuch_o as_o this_o act_n be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v to_o cut_v down_o tree_n in_o a_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunqâ—am_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veriti_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 18._o a._n custom_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o by_o prejudice_n hinder_v the_o manifest_a truth_n as_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n whore_n and_o the_o defendant_n by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la remove_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o have_v a_o procedendo_fw-la to_o remand_v it_o because_o that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o london_n for_o the_o same_o word_n but_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o procedendo_fw-la be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n to_o maintain_v action_n for_o such_o brabble_a word_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n though_o it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o prejudice_v the_o manifest_a truth_n coke_n l_o 6._o f._n 6._o b._n in_o sir_n john_n moulins_n case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o though_o that_o divers_a office_n licence_n of_o alienation_n and_o other_o record_n be_v show_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n have_v always_o so_o take_v it_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la acd_v that_o custom_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o letter_n patent_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o office_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o true_a tenure_n that_o original_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o as_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o though_o custom_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o prejudice_v the_o truth_n ibidem_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la certa_fw-la nam_fw-la incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la davis_n f._n 33_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incertainty_n be_v esteem_v for_o nothing_o in_o the_o law_n and_o it_o must_v be_v as_o littleton_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la usitata_fw-la for_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a quality_n of_o a_o custom_n reason_n ableness_n usage_n and_o certainty_n a_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o such_o a_o age_n that_o he_o can_v count_v twelve_o penny_n and_o measure_v a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n that_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 13_o e._n 3._o fitz._n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o in_o trespass_n for_o tree_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n plead_v custom_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o windfall_n there_o that_o custom_n be_v void_a also_o for_o the_o incertainty_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la davis_n f._n 33._o b._n a_o custom_n must_v have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n of_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v within_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n it_o be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v lease_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o
be_v a_o accessary_a ployd_v 175._o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v i._o s._n and_o he_o kill_v i._n d._n mistake_v he_o for_o i.s._n than_o he_o be_v no_o accessary_a because_o it_o be_v different_a in_o substance_n and_o if_o i_o bid_v i._n s._n to_o steal_v such_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o house_n without_o break_v of_o the_o house_n and_o yet_o he_o break_v the_o house_n i_o be_o accessary_a to_o the_o burglary_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bid_v one_o rob_v i._n s._n as_o he_o go_v to_o sturbridge_n fair_a and_o he_o rob_v he_o in_o his_o house_n he_o be_v not_o accessary_a for_o the_o variance_n be_v of_o substance_n ployd_v ib._n 175._o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la mandatur_fw-la mandatur_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 115._o b._n when_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v every_o thing_n be_v command_v whereby_o we_o may_v come_v to_o it_o whereas_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v because_o he_o can_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o can_v assign_v no_o waste_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o he_o may_v resist_v those_o which_o will_v make_v waste_n and_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o make_v warrant_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o may_v take_v a_o posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la for_o his_o aid_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n only_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v personal_o go_v to_o the_o message_n and_o altogether_o take_v order_n that_o no_o waist_n or_o estrepment_n of_o the_o say_a message_n be_v according_a to_o the_o foâ—m_n of_o the_o statute_n while_o the_o say_a plea_n hang_v indiscuss_v because_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v every_o thing_n also_o be_v command_v by_o which_o we_o may_v come_v to_o it_o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la col._n 9_o f._n 57_o a._n then_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v that_o also_o be_v forbid_v by_o which_o we_o come_v to_o it_o as_o confederation_n and_o combination_n among_o man_n unite_n themselves_o together_o either_o by_o obligation_n or_o by_o promise_n to_o execute_v any_o unlawful_a act_n be_v punishable_a by_o law_n before_o the_o unlawful_a act_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o combination_n and_o the_o confederacy_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v the_o unlawful_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o combination_n confederacy_n and_o false_a allegiancy_n and_o false_a allegiance_n be_v a_o false_a bind_n of_o anya_n one_o to_o another_o by_o obligation_n or_o promise_v to_o execute_v a_o illoyall_a act_n boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimeâ—e_n &_o expedit_fw-la reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la propter_fw-la communem_fw-la omnium_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 73._o b._n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o cut_v off_o strife_n and_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common-weal_n that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o in_o william_n case_n when_o a_o chapel_n be_v not_o private_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o family_n but_o be_v public_a and_o common_a to_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n who_o may_v be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a number_n there_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o vicar_n who_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o his_o chapel_n etc._n etc._n for_o then_o every_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n may_v also_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o so_o infinite_a action_n for_o one_o default_n but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o break_v and_o put_v of_o suit_n and_o strife_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o otherwise_o great_a oppression_n may_v be_v under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretext_n of_o law_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 6_o f._n 9_o a._n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o suit_n than_o a_o rich_a and_o malicious_a man_n will_v by_o action_n and_o suit_n infinite_o vex_v he_o who_o have_v right_a and_o in_o the_o end_n because_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o any_o end_n compel_v he_o to_o redeem_v his_o charge_n and_o vexation_n and_o to_o leave_v and_o relinquish_v his_o right_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o therefore_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 73._o b._n accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o coke_n come_v f._n 306_o b._n every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v tryable_a for_o without_o trial_n the_o case_n will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n which_o will_v be_v discommodious_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n shun_v circuity_n of_o action_n and_o such_o action_n as_o be_v needless_a and_o may_v be_v save_v and_o as_o coke_n l._n 5_o f._n 31._o circuitus_fw-la est_fw-la evitandus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v cut_v off_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n insomuch_o as_o if_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o pound_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v recover_v but_o three_o l._n 3_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v cut_v of_o all_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v expend_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n 14_o e._n 3._o 92._o and_o if_o rent-service_n happen_v during_o the_o disseisin_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o 9_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o cut_n off_o in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o seck_fw-mi shall_v be_v revive_v and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v cercuity_n of_o action_n the_o arrearage_n during_o the_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o damage_n coke_n come_v f._n 265._o a._n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o tenement_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o his_o father_n life_n but_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n make_v yet_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o release_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o warranty_n may_v rebutt_o and_o bar_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o future_a right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v a_o future_a right_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o circuit_n of_o action_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tertenant_n and_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o have_v as_o much_o in_o value_n against_o the_o same_o person_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n with_o warranty_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n may_v rebutt_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n finch_n f._n 55._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v this_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n when_o a_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v now_o the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a of_o his_o father_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o voucher_n then_o to_o deign_v the_o warranty_n for_o the_o circuity_n of_o vourcher_n malificia_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la manere_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitas_fw-la continuum_fw-la
their_o predecessor_n but_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o answer_v for_o their_o proper_a fact_n and_o demeanour_n for_o it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o bar_n ought_v either_o to_o traverse_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la yet_o in_o treason_n and_o felony_n one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o offence_n and_o by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n the_o son_n of_o they_o which_o be_v disloyal_a subject_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v bar_v from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o their_o father_n infamy_n may_v always_o accompany_v they_o and_o that_o their_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o punishment_n to_o they_o and_o their_o father_n fault_n a_o continual_a corasive_n and_o that_o be_v do_v because_o their_o father_n ulcer_n be_v fear_v in_o they_o and_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o naughty_a parent_n they_o will_v be_v prone_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o penalty_n be_v use_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o suffer_a shame_n he_o may_v be_v deter_v from_o crime_n and_o therefore_o as_o coke_n come_v 5._o f._n 391._o l._n by_o his_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v the_o blood_n so_o stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o his_o child_n can_v be_v heir_n to_o he_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nichols_n case_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o dyer_n and_o brian_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o fee-simple_n shall_v in_o facto_fw-la be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o a_o praecipe_fw-la and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a escheat_n ployd_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v present_o after_o the_o attainder_n in_o actual_a possession_n without_o office_n find_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o if_o the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v the_o next_o in_o degree_n of_o descent_n and_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n unto_o the_o son_n attaint_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v no_o issue_n dyer_n 48._o a_o account_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o the_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o account_n and_o it_o be_v sound_a against_o he_o it_o shall_v bind_v both_o 44_o e._n 3._o 18._o one_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o a_o stranger_n break_v the_o prison_n and_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v the_o marshal_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o whole_a debt_n if_o i_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o twenty_o man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o all_o those_o over_o who_o land_n the_o way_n be_v 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o by_o profit_n a_o rate_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o town_n for_o the_o fee_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o beast_n of_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o residue_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o replevin_n but_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v sell_v to_o pay_v his_o duty_n 11_o h._n 4._o 2._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 233._o b._n in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o the_o same_o by_o right_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o if_o any_o keeper_n kill_v any_o deer_n without_o warrant_n or_o fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n or_o underwood_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v by_o a_o mean_a the_o destruction_n of_o the_o venison_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n for_o put_v of_o hay_n into_o for_o feed_v of_o the_o deer_n or_o such_o like_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o office_n shall_v in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v forfeit_v because_o in_o what_o one_o offend_v in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v dispensatio_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibeti_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la propter_fw-la impossibilitatem_fw-la providendi_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particularibus_fw-la &_o dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o 88_o a._n the_o dispensation_n of_o a_o prohibit_v evil_a be_v by_o right_n grant_v or_o allow_v to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o a_o impossibility_n for_o provide_v for_o all_o particular_a thing_n and_o a_o dispensation_n be_v a_o provident_a relaxation_n of_o a_o evil_n prohibit_v recompense_v with_o profit_n and_o utility_n as_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o where_o it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n place_n or_o time_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o in_o such_o cause_v the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n but_o when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o importation_n of_o any_o foreign_a manufacture_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o it_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o family_n now_o for_o private_a gain_n to_o grant_v the_o importation_n of_o they_o to_o one_o or_o divers_a against_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o against_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 28._o cawdry_n case_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o priest_n can_v have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n may_v dispense_v with_o both_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la the_o king_n by_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute-law_n and_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o finch_n f._n 82._o coke_n comm_n f._n 120._o a._n a_o party_n or_o minister_n disable_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o corrupt_a contract_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o by_o any_o grant_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v sub_fw-la modom_n as_o upon_o a_o penalty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 35._o b._n in_o bozums_n case_n when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v in_o any_o manner_n make_v a_o grant_n there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o quod_fw-la impedit_fw-la with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n 39_o h._n 39_o but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o make_v a_o grant_n but_o the_o common_a law_n require_v that_o he_o may_v be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la may_v supply_v it_o as_o when_o the_o king_n
the_o day_n of_o payment_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o 〈…〉_o dye_o and_o the_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o executor_n as_o he_o say_v l._n 5._o f._n 99_o a._n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n upon_o the_o mortgage_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o money_n &c._n &c._n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o mortgagee_n die_v the_o feoffor_a can_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagee_n but_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o expressum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o seek_v out_o a_o person_n when_o the_o party_n themselves_o have_v appoint_v one_o for_o designatio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la the_o appointment_n of_o one_o be_v the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n than_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o either_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n coke_n come_v ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o sure_a ground_n in_o the_o law_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la davis_n 45._o in_o the_o case_n of_o tenor_n and_o therefore_o the_o express_a reservation_n in_o letter_n patent_n exclude_v the_o reservation_n and_o implication_n in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n in_o his_o letter_n patent_n reserve_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o if_o another_o tenure_n be_v express_v that_o shall_v prevail_v as_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o where_o in_o a_o patent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la servittum_n unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitij_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n fealty_n that_o be_v a_o incident_a to_o all_o service_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o word_n and_o that_o then_o the_o tenure_n so_o express_o reserve_v be_v so_o complete_a that_o it_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o knight_n service_n tenure_n which_o otherwise_o the_o law_n will_v have_v employ_v davis_n ibidem_fw-la where_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o although_o the_o express_a tenure_n be_v void_a yet_o no_o tenure_n by_o implication_n of_o law_n shall_v arise_v against_o the_o express_a tenure_n of_o reservation_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o void_a habendum_fw-la which_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o b.r._n between_o higs_n and_o cross_n 33_o and_o 34_o eliz._n which_o in_o buckler_n case_n be_v cite_v by_o coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 55._o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o life_n after_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n for_o year_n atturn_v in_o that_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o that_o void_a habendum_fw-la make_v void_a the_o whole_a grant_n and_o exclude_v the_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o no_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n in_o the_o premise_n against_o the_o express_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la davis_n ibidem_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v this_o by_o implication_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o lessor_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o dyer_n 45._o 12_o eliz._n 3._o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o a_o estate_n by_o implication_n shall_v be_v control_v by_o a_o express_a limitation_n but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o another_o a_o rent_n which_o i_o have_v in_o fee_n the_o grant_n shall_v be_v for_o life_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o i._o s._n there_o all_o shall_v be_v void_a ployd_v 52.156_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o letter_n paten_n habendum_fw-la from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v there_o the_o whole_a grant_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o habendum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 93._o barwicks_n case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n gtant_v his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o michaelmas_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorne_n yet_o resolve_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o habendum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v good_a by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n coke_n f._n 2._o c._n 55._o davis_n f._n 26.27_o coke_n l._n 7_o f._n 41._o b_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v by_o his_o son_n covenant_v to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n there_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o son_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h_n 8._o c._n 10._o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o that_o which_o be_v express_v shall_v cause_v that_o which_o be_v imply_v to_o cease_v ibid._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o nokes_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o express_a covenant_n do_v qualify_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o the_o mutual_a assent_n of_o both_o party_n which_o shall_v extend_v to_o no_o further_a than_o the_o express_a covenant_n quia_fw-la clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la because_o a_o general_a clause_n employ_v in_o law_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o a_o express_a and_o particular_a covenant_n in_o deed_n yet_o quadam_fw-la tacita_fw-la habentur_fw-la pro_fw-la expressis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o knights-service_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v by_o collusion_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a ployd_v winbichs_n case_n and_o 27_o h._n 8._o dacres_n case_n 33_o h._n 6._o 14_o etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n son_n or_o cousin_n that_o shall_v well_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o any_o express_a word_n of_o consideration_n for_o sufficient_a consideration_n appear_v because_o paternal_a love_n and_o affection_n appear_v if_o in_o a_o lease_n the_o express_a covenant_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o executor_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n demise_v this_o shall_v not_o excuse_v the_o assignee_n who_o by_o a_o employ_v covenant_n in_o law_n adherent_a to_o the_o estate_n be_v tie_v to_o repair_v it_o coke_n l._n a_o warranty_n in_o law_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o a_o express_a warranty_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o further_o bind_v himself_o and_o heir_n to_o warranty_n there_o the_o express_a warranty_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n but_o he_o may_v choose_v which_o he_o please_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 81._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 231._o b._n &_o l._n 5._o f._n 75._o a._n the_o law_n compel_v no_o man_n to_o impossibility_n if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v forth_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o impossibility_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n dwell_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o lease_n be_v for_o forty_o year_n and_o he_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n yet_o the_o executor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v impossible_a et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la dod._n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o impossibility_n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v leave_v the_o wood_n in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v and_o during_o the_o term_n the_o wood_n fall_v down_o by_o sudden_a tempest_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o lessee_n shall_v perform_v it_o perk._n f._n 142._o b._n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 98._o a._n coke_n come_v f._n 206._o a._n if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v impossible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a because_o impossible_a and_o the_o bond_n good_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v go_v from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n