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father_n daughter_n marry_v son_n 25,961 5 6.0384 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50476 Parthenopoeia, or, The history of the most noble and renowned kingdom of Naples with the dominions therunto annexed and the lives of all their kings : the first part / by that famous antiquary Scipio Mazzella ; made English by Mr. Samson Lennard ... ; the second part compil'd by James Howell, Esq., who, besides som [sic] supplements to the first part, drawes on the threed [sic] of the story to these present times, 1654 ; illustrated with the figures of the kings and arms of all the provinces.; Descrittione del regno di Napoli. English Mazzella, Scipione.; Lennard, Samson, d. 1633.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1654 (1654) Wing M1542; ESTC R9145 346,662 279

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therefore_o he_o think_v it_o his_o best_a way_n to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o church_n send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o much_o humble_v himself_o desire_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o promise_v to_o restore_v whatsoever_o he_o wrongful_o detain_v from_o the_o church_n pope_n the_o pope_n willing_a to_o extinguish_v the_o war_n go_v to_o benevento_n and_o expect_v william_n who_o prostrate_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n desire_a absolution_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n and_o first_o restore_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o church_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o year_n 1156._o william_n afterward_o live_v always_o in_o peace_n with_o the_o church_n but_o be_v ever_o much_o trouble_v and_o molest_v by_o his_o baron_n and_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o surname_v for_o his_o evil_a condition_n william_n the_o 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consent_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n become_v a_o munk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1229._o thus_o end_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a masculine_a race_n of_o the_o norman_a guiscard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n ferabach_n continue_v 188_o year_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n with_o much_o honour_n and_o renown_n svevi_fw-la henry_n the_o suevian_n six_o emperor_n and_o five_o king_n of_o naples_n henry_n the_o emperor_n have_v extinguish_v the_o male-issue_n and_o progeny_n of_o the_o norman_n 1195._o and_o remain_v absolute_a lord_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n cause_v frederick_n his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n king_n of_o germany_n afterwards_o purpose_v better_o to_o establish_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n send_v thither_o a_o lieutenant_n one_o of_o his_o baron_n call_v marqueredo_n d'_fw-fr amenueder_n who_o within_o a_o few_o month_n follow_v he_o create_v duke_n of_o ravenna_n and_o romagna_fw-la and_o marquis_n of_o ancona_n and_o at_o the_o same_o tine_n give_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n his_o brother_n the_o dukedom_n of_o toscane_a with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o countess_n mattilda_n so_o henry_n be_v careful_a to_o range_v his_o army_n to_o invade_v england_n for_o certain_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o land_n alter_v his_o mind_n in_o messina_n through_o his_o delight_n in_o hunt_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n whereupon_o the_o fever_n grow_v grievous_o upon_o he_o end_v his_o life_n the_o 8_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1197_o have_v rule_v the_o empire_n 9_o year_n 1197._o and_o govern_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n four_o year_n and_o one_o month_n his_o body_n with_o the_o stately_a pomp_n of_o solemn_a obsequy_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o monreale_n in_o palermo_n in_o who_o sumptuous_a tumb_n of_o porphyry_n be_v engrave_v this_o epitaph_n imperio_fw-la adjecit_fw-la siculos_fw-la henricus_fw-la utrosque_fw-la sextus_n suevorum_fw-la candida_fw-la progeny_n qui_fw-la monacham_fw-la sacris_fw-la uxoris_fw-la duxit_fw-la ab_fw-la aris_fw-la pontificis_fw-la scriptis_fw-la hic_fw-la tumulatus_fw-la inest_fw-la imperavit_fw-la a_o 9_o man_n 1._o obiit_fw-la messanae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1197._o frederick_n 2._o emperor_n and_o 6._o king_n of_o naples_n frederick_z the_o second_o emperor_n the_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o child_n 1198._o and_o but_o three_o year_n of_o age_n constanza_n his_o mother_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n and_o with_o he_o in_o his_o name_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o installment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 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reason_n of_o a_o bull_n frederick_n which_o by_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o be_v grant_v to_o ruggieri_n the_o norman_a concern_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n the_o pope_n mislike_v the_o presumption_n and_o ostentation_n of_o frederick_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o censure_n pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1245._o frederick_n live_v five_o year_n after_o in_o continual_a trouble_n and_o vexation_n and_o at_o length_n have_v rule_v the_o empire_n 33_o year_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n 51._o and_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n 28._o die_v of_o a_o infirmity_n that_o grow_v in_o his_o throat_n the_o 13_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o in_o the_o castle_n of_o f●orentino_n in_o apulia_n have_v live_v 54_o year_n frederick_n manfred_n his_o base_a son_n cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o honour_n into_o sicilia_n to_o the_o stately_a church_n of_o monreale_n in_o palermo_n and_o there_o bury_v he_o in_o a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o porphiry_n whereupon_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v qui_fw-la mare_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la populos_fw-la &_o regna_fw-la subegit_fw-la caesareum_fw-la fregit_fw-la subito_fw-la mors_fw-la improba_fw-la nomen_fw-la sic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la ut_fw-la cernis_fw-la fredericus_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la secundus_fw-la nunc_fw-la lapis_fw-la hic_fw-la totus_fw-la cui_fw-la mundus_fw-la parvit_fw-la arcet_fw-la vixit_fw-la a_o 54._o imperavit_fw-la a_o 33._o regni_fw-la jerusalem_n a_o 28._o regnorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 5_o ●_o oblit_n a_o domini_fw-la 1250._o he_o leave_v of_o six_o wife_n which_o he_o have_v many_o child_n of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v constance_n of_o arragon_n frederick_n the_o sister_n or_o as_o other_o write_v the_o daughter_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o have_v conrado_n which_o die_v young_a henry_n and_o giordiano_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1236._o he_o put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o favour_v the_o pope_n faction_n of_o jola_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n of_o brenna_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v conrado_n which_o be_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o agnese_n his_o three_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o moravia_n he_o have_v not_o any_o child_n of_o ruthina_fw-la the_o four_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n earl_n of_o wolfferzhausen_n he_o have_v frederick_n which_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n of_o elizabeth_n his_o five_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o have_v agnese_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o conrado_n the_o landtgrave_n of_o turingia_n of_o matilda_n his_o last_o wife_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o england_n he_o have_v henry_n which_o be_v king_n of_o sicilia_n and_o constance_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o 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and_o elena_n conrado_n the_o 4._o emperor_n and_o 7._o king_n of_o naples_n conrado_n the_o son_n of_o frederick_n understand_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n
i_o i_o will_v seek_v justice_n in_o my_o arm_n defence_n be_v allowable_a god_n preserve_v your_o majesty_n don_z john_n the_o four_o king_n of_o portugal_n this_o huge_a loss_n and_o horrid_a disaster_n give_v a_o shrewd_a alarm_n to_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n for_o there_o fe●l_a from_o she_o by_o this_o revolt_n the_o east-indies_n the_o tercera_n island_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n brasile_n and_o all_o she_o have_v in_o afric_n except_o the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n which_o be_v the_o only_a appendix_n that_o remain_v to_o spain_n of_o the_o large_a dominion_n of_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v like_o a_o small_a crust_n leave_v of_o a_o christmas_n loaf_n a_o little_a before_o this_o revolt_n there_o be_v a_o portentous_a strange_a accident_n happen_v near_o the_o tercera_n island_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n for_o in_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o town_n build_v upon_o the_o seaside_n under_o divers_a cliff_n and_o rock_n among_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a lough_n which_o sudden_o one_o day_n break_v out_o into_o a_o fearful_a fire_n proceed_v it_o seem_v from_o some_o bituminous_a matter_n in_o the_o bottom_n the_o flake_n of_o fire_n and_o smoke_n do_v so_o darken_v and_o obnubilat_fw-la the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o circumambient_a air_n for_o many_o day_n that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n beneath_o thought_n very_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v come_v for_o they_o can_v go_v ankle_n deep_a in_o the_o ash_n which_o the_o fire_n drive_v to_o the_o street_n at_o last_o the_o huge_a lake_n come_v tumble_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o carry_v many_o of_o they_o with_o part_n of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o ominous_a thing_n and_o to_o presage_v some_o great_a change_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v there_o happen_v a_o strange_a thing_n for_o a_o new_a island_n poppd_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o and_o peed_n above_o water_n which_o be_v never_o see_v before_o now_o ●is_n worth_n the_o while_n consider_v what_o a_o mighty_a alteration_n it_o have_v make_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o set_v down_o the_o right_n of_o title_n that_o both_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o bragansa_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n therefore_o we_o will_v plant_v here_o the_o tree_n of_o their_o genealogy_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v pass_v his_o judgement_n according_o the_o fortunate_a and_o famous_a alphonso_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1139._o obtain_v a_o mighty_a battle_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o portugal_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v choose_v king_n and_o solemn_o crown_v in_o lamego_n and_o his_o posterity_n make_v capable_a to_o succeed_v he_o to_o all_o perpetuity_n all_o which_o be_v confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o pope_n among_o other_o law_n which_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o lamego_n do_v enact_v one_o be_v this_o let_v it_o be_v a_o law_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elder_a daughter_n marry_v a_o native_a of_o portugal_n that_o so_o the_o crown_n never_o descend_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v marry_v to_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n let_v she_o not_o be_v queen_n for_o we_o will_v never_o have_v our_o kingdom_n go_v out_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v make_v we_o king_n by_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n without_o foreign_a assistance_n now_o don_n emanuel_n be_v the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o portugal_n from_o don_n alphonso_n and_o have_v for_o his_o issue_n six_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n as_o follow_v 1._o the_o prince_n don_n john_n his_o elder_a 2._o the_o infanta_n donna_n beatrix_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o have_v philip_n the_o second_o 3._o the_o infanta_n dona_n marry_v to_o emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n 4._o the_o infant_n don_n luis_n who_o leave_v behind_o don_n antonid_v a_o illegitimat_fw-la son_n 5._o the_o infant_n don_n fernando_n die_v without_o issue_n 6._o the_o infant_n don_n alfonso_n archbishop_n of_o lisbon_n and_o cardinal_n never_o marry_v 7._o the_o infant_n don_n henry_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dragon_n ●_o the_o infant_n don_n edward_n who_o leave_v two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v mary_n wife_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o alexander_n farnesse_n duke_n of_o panna_n the_o young_a be_v marry_v to_o don_n john_n duke_n of_o bragansa_n after_o the_o death_n of_o emanuel_n succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n don_n john_n who_o be_v name_v before_o and_o be_v call_v john_n the_o three_o who_o only_a son_n call_v also_o john_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v behind_o he_o don_n sebastian_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n and_o be_v slay_v without_o issue_n at_o that_o notable_a battle_n in_o barbary_n 1578._o where_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o flower_n of_o portugal_n do_v also_o fall_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n the_o crown_n return_v to_o the_o elder_a survivor_n of_o his_o grandfather_n brother_n viz._n henry_n the_o cardinal_n who_o old_a age_n as_o well_o as_o his_o function_n make_v he_o incapable_a of_o marriage_n he_o reign_v peaceable_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n 1._o the_o people_n claim_v right_a to_o elect_v their_o own_o king_n jure_fw-la regni_fw-la 2._o the_o pope_n challengd_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la to_o be_v arbiter_n herein_o in_o regard_n that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n make_v himself_o feudetary_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 3._o don_n antonio_n give_v out_o he_o be_v no_o bastard_n but_o his_o father_n don_n luis_n be_v lawful_o marry_v 4._o katherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n queen_n regent_n of_o france_n claim_v a_o right_a as_o descend_v from_o don_n alphonso_n the_o three_o since_o who_o al●_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o usurper_n 5._o philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n son_n to_o one_o of_o king_n emanuel_v daughter_n 6._o ranuccio_n duke_n of_o parma_n claim_v the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n mary_n daughter_n to_o don_n duarte_n king_n emanuel_v young_a son_n 7._o katherine_z duchess_n of_o braganza_n claim_v the_o crown_n as_o be_v bear_v in_o portugal_n whereas_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v alien_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a law_n make_v in_o don_n alphonso_n time_n 8._o philip_n the_o second_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n be_v heir_n male_n of_o don_n emanuel_v elder_a daughter_n now_o touch_v the_o first_o pretender_n which_o be_v the_o people_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o until_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v quite_o extinct_a there_o can_v be_v no_o right_n of_o election_n in_o they_o touch_v the_o title_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v solemn_o debate_v in_o many_o university_n but_o most_o conclude_v for_o king_n philip_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n have_v be_v before_o alphonso_n time_n a_o 1138._o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n whereof_o he_o be_v king_n second_o because_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o alien_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n whereof_o portugal_n be_v part_n be_v call_v according_a to_o the_o old_a division_n hispania_n lusitanica_n three_o he_o may_v claim_v it_o a_o digniori_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o male_n of_o a_o empress_n who_o have_v be_v also_o first_o daughter_n of_o portugal_n beside_o this_o fatal_a defection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o sundry_a dominion_n far_o and_o near_o that_o belong_v unto_o it_o there_o be_v many_o other_o cross_a traverse_n beside_o that_o happen_v to_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o illfavourd_a fire_n kindle_v in_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n which_o by_o a_o popular_a fury_n do_v so_o rage_n and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o destructive_a that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es velez_n the_o then_o viceroy_n be_v force_v to_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n wherein_o to_o content_v the_o rabble_n he_o take_v off_o and_o abolishd_a to_o perpetuity_n the_o tax_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o meat_n wine_n oil_n and_o cheese_n moreover_o the_o people_n have_v in_o the_o say_v mutiny_n break_v open_v the_o prison_n and_o let_v out_o the_o prisoner_n the_o viceroy_n be_v constrain_v to_o publish_v another_o instrument_n wherein_o he_o pardon_v all_o such_o prisoner_n as_o also_o those_o who_o let_v they_o out_o and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v sub_fw-la verbo_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v also_o sicily_n beyond_o the_o phare_n a_o little_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o think_v at_o the_o creation_n to_o be_v one_o
all_o the_o roman_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v lawful_o commit_v any_o lascivious_a dishonesty_n which_o then_o be_v account_v the_o most_o holy_a that_o which_o that_o day_n be_v most_o dishonest_a bishop_n st._n felix_n bishop_n have_v give_v great_a honour_n to_o this_o city_n who_o body_n lie_v in_o it_o and_o as_o they_o say_v there_o rise_v continual_o manna_n out_o of_o his_o holy_a bone_n who_o life_n be_v write_v by_o st._n paulino_n bishop_n of_o this_o city_n st._n paulino_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o use_n of_o bell_n bels._n a_o instrument_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v now_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o campane_n because_o he_o invent_v it_o in_o campania_n where_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a city_n of_o nola_n of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v bishop_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n ever_o since_o glory_v therein_o as_o right_o they_o may_v have_v always_o use_v to_o give_v a_o bell_n for_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n nola._n and_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o famous_a count_n of_o nola_n monsignieur_n guido_n da_fw-mi monforte_n be_v the_o first_o thereof_o nola_n a_o most_o noble_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n of_o france_n which_o come_v with_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o angio_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o have_v one_o only_o daughter_n call_v anastasia_n marry_v to_o romano_n orsino_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n kingdom_n succeed_v in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n of_o orsina_n which_o have_v seignory_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o posterity_n of_o this_o man_n have_v prove_v all_o worthy_a man_n and_o very_o valiant_a but_o the_o matchless_a paragon_n of_o all_o be_v ramondo_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o for_o be_v chase_v away_o and_o forsake_v by_o 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r●mondo_n marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n of_o eugenio_n of_o a_o honourable_a proginy_n in_o france_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v the_o tuition_n of_o her_o child_n become_v queen_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n ladislao_n besiege_v she_o in_o taranto_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v she_o resolve_v to_o take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o possess_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ramondo_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v john_n antonio_n who_o redeem_v the_o principality_n of_o taranto_n with_o money_n from_o james_n husband_n of_o queen_n jone_n this_o john_n antonio_n increase_v much_o his_o patrimony_n with_o land_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o be_v high_o favour_v by_o alfonsus_n of_o arragon_n tarento_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o make_v he_o great_a constable_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o seven_o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a for_o a_o pension_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o count_n of_o nola_n they_o be_v great_a l●rds_n for_o they_o possess_v sarno_n tripalda_n palma_n avella_n lauro_n forino_n ascoli_n and_o other_o land_n nola._n but_o afterward_o felice_n orsino_n prince_n of_o salerno_n succeed_v in_o the_o county_n who_o have_v little_a experience_n in_o worldly_a affair_n through_o the_o d●●●ension_n and_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lose_v his_o state_n in_o 〈◊〉_d time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o king_n ferrant_n the_o first_o give_v salerno_n to_o robert_n 〈◊〉_d and_o nola_n tripalda_n ascoli_n lauro_n and_o forino_n to_o orso_n orsino_n 〈…〉_z great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o john_n antonio_n orsino_n whereupon_o the_o line_n of_o romano_n orsino_n which_o have_v rule_v nola_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o principality_n of_o salerno_n rise_v of_o the_o house_n of_o orsino_n 24_o year_n after_o he_o have_v it_o but_o this_o line_n afterward_o of_o the_o count_n orso_n continue_v but_o a_o small_a time_n for_o the_o lady_n santola_n a_o citizen_n of_o nola_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n the_o one_o duke_n of_o ascoli_n and_o the_o other_o a_o knight_n lose_v all_o their_o inheritance_n through_o the_o wicked_a mean_n of_o their_o mother_n who_o lewd_o justify_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n that_o they_o be_v not_o beget_v by_o the_o count_n orso_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o right_n by_o king_n ferdinando_n who_o give_v the_o county_n of_o nola_n with_o cimitino_n avella_n monforte_n lauro_n palma_n and_o ottoiano_n to_o the_o count_n nicola_n orsino_n of_o pitigliano_fw-it who_o successor_n possess_v it_o until_o the_o year_n 1528._o the_o which_o don_n arrigo_n in_o serve_v the_o french_a lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o state_n also_o and_o so_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o count_n of_o nola_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n now_o 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country_n which_o as_o it_o be_v queen_n of_o every_o other_o province_n exceed_v they_o in_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n whereupon_o in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o will_v conclude_v with_o l._n floro_n who_o speak_v thereof_o thus_o write_v omnium_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la italia_n sed_fw-la toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la terrarum_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la campaniae_fw-la plaga_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la mollius_fw-la coelo_fw-la nihil_fw-la uberrius_fw-la solo_fw-la nihil_fw-la hospitalius_fw-la mari_fw-fr denique_fw-la bis_fw-la floribus_fw-la vernat_fw-la ideo_fw-la liberi_fw-la cererisque_fw-la certamen_fw-la dicitur_fw-la hic_fw-la illi_fw-la nobiles_fw-la portus_fw-la caieta_n misenus_n &_o tepentes_fw-la fontibus_fw-la baiae_n lucrinus_n &_o avernus_n qu●dam_fw-la maris_fw-la otia_fw-la hic_fw-la amicti_fw-la vitibus_fw-la montes_fw-la ●aurus_fw-la falernus_n massicus_n pulcherim●s_fw-la omnium_fw-la vessuvius_n aetaeni_fw-la ignis_fw-la imitator_n urbes_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la formiae_n cumae_n neapolis_n herculanium_n pompey_n &_o ipsa_fw-la
so_o many_o christian_a baron_n french_a german_n and_o englishman_n boemond_n be_v of_o a_o generous_a mind_n and_o full_a of_o magnanimity_n animate_v by_o emulation_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o so_o many_o honourable_a man_n which_o go_v in_o this_o noble_a enterprise_n leave_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o brother_n go_v with_o these_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o have_v straight_o besiege_v antiochia_n take_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n antiochia_n for_o that_o enterprise_n make_v prince_n and_o earl_n of_o tripoli_n he_o afterward_o marry_v constance_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n which_o bring_v he_o a_o son_n name_v boemund_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n but_o return_v to_o ruggieri_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o dukedom_n of_o calauria_n and_o apulia_n 25_o year_n william_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1110._o and_o leave_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n his_o heir_n bear_v of_o adelandra_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o robert_n frisone_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o duke_n william_n peaceable_o possess_v his_o state_n and_o make_v pope_n galasio_n his_o special_a friend_n by_o who_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n in_o the_o year_n 1118._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n think_v to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o john_n comneno_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v promise_v unto_o he_o embark_v himself_o to_o go_v thither_o and_o commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o his_o state_n to_o pope_n calisto_n the_o second_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o year_n 1123._o ruggieri_n earl_n of_o sicilia_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ruggieri_n bosso_n follow_v so_o fit_a a_o opportunity_n nothing_o esteem_v the_o pope_n invade_v calauria_n and_o before_o the_o pope_n can_v well_o bethink_v himself_o how_o to_o relieve_v it_o he_o have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o calauria_n and_o apulia_n the_o duke_n william_n be_v deceive_v and_o return_v without_o his_o wife_n retire_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n his_o kinsman_n where_o not_o long_o after_o without_o leave_v any_o issue_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1127._o the_o king_n of_o naples_n ruggieri_n 1_o king_n of_o naples_n ruggieri_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v lord_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n 11●8_n with_o who_o power_n the_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contend_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n and_o so_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n the_o say_a act_n be_v solemn_o do_v and_o register_v in_o troia_n a_o city_n of_o puglia_n in_o the_o year_n 1128._o italy_n afterwards_o ruggieri_n begin_v war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o capoa_n and_o so_o afflict_v he_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o usurp_v his_o principality_n but_o grow_v proud_a with_o this_o great_a prosperity_n will_v be_v no_o long_o call_v duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n and_o earl_n of_o sicilia_n ruggieri_n but_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o italy_n the_o which_o thing_n honorius_n seem_v to_o dissemble_v but_o innocentio_n the_o second_o which_o succeed_v he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n endure_v be_v move_v with_o rage_n without_o measure_v otherwise_o his_o strength_n siege_n raise_v a_o sudden_a tumultuous_a army_n and_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o violence_n come_v against_o ruggieri_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o preparation_n that_o he_o chase_v he_o from_o st._n germano_n and_o through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o abadia_n and_o besiege_v he_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n galluccio_n above_o sessa_o where_o fly_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v back_o again_o the_o other_o william_n son_n of_o the_o besiege_a ruggieri_n understand_v thereof_o with_o great_a celerity_n come_v to_o relieve_v his_o father_n and_o do_v a_o very_a admirable_a exploit_n in_o break_v their_o force_n and_o take_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n with_o many_o cardinal_n ruggieri_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n deliver_v his_o father_n from_o the_o siege_n ruggieri_n through_o his_o great_a courtesy_n and_o reverence_n use_v to_o the_o pope_n obtain_v without_o the_o title_n of_o king_n particular_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n which_o till_o this_o time_n have_v be_v under_o the_o greek_a empire_n ruggieri_n perceive_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o neopolitan_n create_v 150_o knight_n innocentio_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o find_v that_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v be_v create_v one_o pietro_n a_o ante-pope_n the_o son_n of_o pier_n leone_n a_o very_a powerful_a and_o factious_a citizen_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v anacleto_n the_o second_o 1130._o innocentio_n have_v no_o doubt_n thereof_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o pisani_n pass_v into_o france_n ruggieri_n go_v to_o benevento_n and_o visit_v anacleto_n and_o obtain_v the_o title_n and_o crown_n of_o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n which_o be_v do_v the_o 25_o of_o july_n 1130._o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n 1130._o and_o be_v make_v a_o liegeman_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o church_n the_o which_o instalment_n as_o sigonius_n note_v be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a pope_n innocentio_n afterward_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1139._o declare_v he_o lawful_a king_n of_o sicilia_n duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calauria_n and_o prince_n of_o capoa_n 1153._o ruggieri_n have_v perform_v many_o noble_a enterprise_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1153._o be_v 59_o year_n of_o age_n his_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o costly_a and_o stately_a tomb_n of_o porphery_n in_o the_o church_n of_o monreale_n of_o palermo_n where_o these_o verse_n be_v engrave_v si_fw-mi fastus_fw-la homines_fw-la si_fw-la regna_fw-la &_o slemmata_fw-la ludunt_fw-la non_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o recti_fw-la sit_fw-la norma_fw-la rogerius_n ist_fw-mi be_v est_fw-fr lusus_fw-la rebus_fw-la comite_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la natus_fw-la virtutem_fw-la his_o splendour_n situs_fw-la diademàque_fw-la regum_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann_n lix_n regnavit_fw-la a_o xxiii_o menses_fw-la v._o obiit_fw-la a_o mclii_o ruggieri_n have_v four_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v airolda_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o caserta_n the_o second_o be_v call_v albira_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o three_o name_v sibilla_n sister_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgony_n the_o four_o be_v call_v beatrice_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o resta_fw-la of_o his_o two_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v not_o any_o child_n sibilla_n bring_v he_o ruggieri_n which_o be_v duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o amalso_n and_o guglielmo_n which_o be_v prince_n of_o capoa_n and_o salerno_n which_o die_v both_o in_o their_o father_n time_n of_o beatrice_n his_o last_o wife_n he_o have_v william_n prince_n of_o taranto_n which_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v constance_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o abbot_n giachimo_n calaure_n the_o king_n put_v she_o into_o a_o religious_a house_n of_o nun_n he_o have_v a_o base_a son_n call_v tancredi_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o leccie_a and_o king_n of_o naples_n william_n the_o wicked_a the_o 2._o king_n of_o naples_n william_n call_v by_o his_o surname_n the_o wicked_a william_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o ruggiero_n his_o father_n 4._o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o state_n usurp_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n ceperano_n with_o the_o suburb_n of_o benevento_n and_o banco_n with_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o and_o deprive_v also_o of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n towards_o he_o william_n conceive_v a_o most_o violent_a hatred_n against_o the_o pope_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o go_v for_o rome_n but_o be_v for_o his_o perverse_a nature_n hate_v of_o his_o baron_n many_o of_o they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o call_v the_o pope_n into_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n the_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o william_n change_v his_o purpose_n and_o convert_v his_o fury_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o capoa_n which_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o conspiracy_n the_o pope_n which_o see_v all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o arm_n with_o admirable_a celerity_n make_v a_o mighty_a army_n pass_v to_o benevento_n and_o without_o any_o resistance_n take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o which_o victory_n the_o baron_n which_o call_v he_o do_v swear_v unto_o he_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n william_n understanding_n that_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v expedition_n to_o aid_v the_o pope_n
jewel_n &_o treasure_n to_o erfrando_n of_o tours_n governor_n of_o the_o rhodes_n jerusalem_n this_o marquis_n william_n have_v the_o government_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o be_v a_o weak_a &_o impotent_a king_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o famous_a and_o worthy_a deed_n but_o he_o little_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o victory_n for_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v after_o he_o one_o only_a son_n call_v baldwin_n baldwin_n the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o nephew_n marry_v again_o his_o sister_n sibyl_n to_o guy_n of_o puite_n lubrun_n son_n of_o hugh_n lubrun_n duke_n of_o merchia_n and_o governor_n of_o lusignon_fw-fr in_o france_n with_o this_o agreement_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a guy_n shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n till_o baldwin_n his_o nephew_n be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n but_o guy_n carry_v himself_o haughty_a and_o over-proud_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n be_v dismiss_v again_o by_o baldwin_n the_o king_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1183._o moreover_o he_o procure_v pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o to_o anoint_v and_o crown_v his_o nephew_n king_n baldwin_n the_o five_o be_v but_o a_o child_n and_o appoint_v he_o bertrand_n count_n of_o tripoli_n his_o governor_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o king_n baldwin_n the_o four_o reign_v 6_o year_n die_v 4._o leave_v count_n tripoli_n tutor_n as_o be_v say_v of_o young_a baldwin_n the_o five_o but_o he_o resign_v his_o charge_n be_v withstand_v by_o sibyl_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o boy_n 5._o and_o guy_n her_o husband_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n the_o little_a king_n baldwin_n die_v who_o death_n the_o mother_n conceal_v so_o long_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o her_o intend_a purpose_n require_v insomuch_o that_o what_o with_o flatter_a and_o fair_a word_n and_o with_o large_a gift_n she_o win_v the_o patriarch_n eraclio_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o create_v guy_n her_o husband_n king_n the_o count_n understand_v this_o fume_v thereat_o be_v incense_v with_o rage_n and_o envy_v the_o prosperity_n of_o guy_n make_v peace_n with_o salandine_n king_n of_o the_o saracen_n promise_v to_o aid_v he_o against_o king_n guy_n the_o salandine_n be_v now_o at_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_n find_v opportunity_n by_o the_o discord_n of_o these_o prince_n to_o break_v it_o because_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o montreale_n which_o govern_v the_o country_n from_o that_o to_o the_o river_n jordan_n be_v on_o every_o side_n inhabit_v with_o saracen_n who_o continual_o carry_v their_o commodity_n to_o jerusalem_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n sudden_o break_v the_o truce_n for_o the_o salandine_n see_v the_o time_n be_v now_o come_v which_o he_o long_o expect_v assemble_v together_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o footman_n without_o number_n and_o get_v many_o city_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o increase_v their_o army_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n take_v jerusalem_n by_o covenant_n after_o they_o have_v besiege_v it_o one_o month_n this_o be_v do_v the_o second_o of_o october_n 1187_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n guy_n sultan_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o christian_n 89_o year_n salandine_n enter_v jerusalem_n cause_v first_o the_o steeple_n and_o bell_n to_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o of_o the_o church_n he_o make_v stable_n for_o his_o horse_n only_o he_o reserve_v the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n which_o be_v wash_v with_o rose-water_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n afterwards_o he_o go_v to_o tolomayda_n and_o besiege_v it_o wherein_o be_v the_o king_n and_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n with_o four_o child_n who_o with_o the_o child_n die_v together_o of_o a_o bloody_a flux_n now_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v promise_v to_o erfrando_n of_o turon_n master_n of_o the_o 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nation_n the_o piligni_n the_o samniti_fw-la the_o marsi_n the_o frentani_n be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o the_o war_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o cleonimus_n the_o spartan_a of_o agatocles_n the_o sicilian_a of_o alexander_n the_o epirot_n of_o pyrrhus_n of_o molossus_n and_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o other_o roman_n these_o people_n have_v valiant_o demean_v themselves_o and_o in_o latter_a time_n have_v also_o declare_v their_o prowess_n and_o manifest_v every_o one_o their_o noble_a act_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v against_o alericus_fw-la and_o totila_fw-la ancient_a enemy_n of_o these_o noble_a province_n this_o happy_a kingdom_n have_v also_o produce_v excellent_a wit_n in_o all_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n science_n as_o in_o philosophy_n aistossenes_n architas_n and_o euritus_n of_o tarentum_n filolous_n aremeones_n tela●ges_n aristeus_n and_o rodippus_fw-la bear_v at_o cotron_n androdamus_fw-la of_o reggio_n parmenides_n zenon_n and_o leucippo_n of_o scalea_n hippasus_n of_o metapont_n pythagoras_n timeo_fw-la xenon_n filodamus_fw-la and_o euetus_fw-la of_o locris_n a_o country_n wear_v out_o with_o antiquity_n metheora_n ocelus_fw-la of_o lucania_n stratonicus_n of_o cuma_n st._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n near_o to_o this_o our_o age_n the_o light_n of_o all_o learning_n be_v bear_v at_o naples_n and_o of_o a_o more_o late_a time_n augustin_n nifus_n of_o sessa_o and_o simon_n portius_n a_o neopolitan_n neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n which_o have_v honour_v this_o kingdom_n ennius_n a_o ancient_a poet_n be_v of_o the_o country_n of_o puglia_n rudia_fw-la lucillus_n of_o arunca_n near_o to_o benevento_n pacuvius_n a_o tragical_a poet_n of_o brindese_n venosa_fw-la may_v boast_v for_o bring_v forth_o horace_n as_o also_o sulmona_n ovid_n regio_n of_o theagenes_n ibicus_n cle●mines_n note_v and_o of_o lodowick_n parisetus_fw-la a_o youth_n croton_n of_o orpheus_n turia_n of_o stesicorus_n a_o lirical_a poet_n nola_n of_o st._n paulinus_n bishop_n nape_n of_o achias_n the_o master_n of_o cicero_n of_o pub._n statius_n of_o marinus_n and_o excellent_a orator_n and_o philosopher_n disciple_n of_o proelus_fw-la of_o porcellus_fw-la of_o john_n pontanus_n and_o jacobus_n sannazaco_n amiternus_n of_o sallust_n capoa_n of_o vittor_n bishop_n a_o eloquent_a orator_n and_o learned_a astrologian_n aquin_n of_o juvenal_n and_o of_o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n the_o very_a lightning_n of_o eloquence_n this_o say_v noble_a kingdom_n have_v bring_v forth_o not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o learned_a woman_n which_o have_v be_v very_o excellent_a in_o philosophy_n as_o themistoclea_n the_o sister_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o who_o she_o learn_v many_o notable_a thing_n and_o damea_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o pythagoras_n who_o sufficient_o express_v her_o learning_n in_o expound_v the_o difficult_a opinion_n of_o her_o father_n no_o less_o myan_n and_o arignote_n her_o say_a daughter_n have_v be_v excellent_a in_o the_o same_o profession_n artea_n the_o daughter_n of_o aristippus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n maintain_v while_o she_o live_v most_o glorious_o the_o school_n and_o hold_v the_o chair_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o art_n of_o poetry_n have_v be_v very_o excellent_a perilla_n the_o wife_n of_o ovid_n claudia_n claudia_n wife_n of_o p._n statius_n papinius_n neapolitan_n violentilla_n wife_n of_o aruntius_n stella_n neapolitan_a consul_n and_o a_o famous_a poet_n luscina_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o stesicorus_n a_o poet_n of_o metaurus_n in_o calabria_n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v esteem_v it_o a_o place_n worthy_a of_o their_o life_n of_o their_o leisure_n and_o of_o their_o study_n as_o plato_n vergil_n livy_n and_o plotin_n which_o have_v their_o habitation_n in_o village_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o compose_v their_o work_n hold_v famous_a school_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o may_v true_o be_v account_v a_o happy_a kingdom_n but_o since_o these_o few_o thing_n be_v touch_v in_o general_a but_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o for_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o handle_v they_o in_o particular_a and_o with_o a_o very_a distinct_a order_n whereby_o every_o one_o shall_v clear_o understand_v how_o many_o good_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n that_o whole_a world_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o that_o through_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o have_v repair_v thither_o so_o many_o and_o so_o strange_a nation_n as_o never_o the_o like_a have_v pass_v into_o any_o other_o kingdom_n or_o province_n as_o well_o to_o inhabit_v as_o to_o sack_n and_o ransack_v the_o same_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a thither_o have_v come_v the_o coni_fw-la the_o sicli_fw-la the_o morgeti_n the_o enotri_fw-la the_o pelasgi_n the_o ausoni_fw-la the_o etoli_n the_o arunci_n the_o etrusci_n the_o osci_n the_o opici_n the_o cimerii_n the_o lapigi_n the_o liburni_n the_o illirii_fw-la and_o other_o people_n which_o be_v of_o late_a memory_n even_o continue_v to_o this_o our_o time_n as_o the_o greek_n goth_n lombard_n saracin_n norman_n german_n frenchman_n spaniard_n and_o also_o the_o turk_n have_v attempt_v to_o overcome_v it_o but_o leave_v to_o discourse_v any_o more_o in_o general_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o a_o particular_a narration_n of_o every_o province_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n the_o first_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o fortunate_a and_o happy_a province_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n terra_fw-la laboris_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n silare_n on_o the_o west_n garigliano_n now_o call_v liris_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennin_n mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tirrene_a sea_n the_o length_n thereof_o want_v little_a of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n lavoro_n and_o the_o breadth_n thirty_o it_o have_v be_v inhahit_v by_o the_o osci_n the_o arunci_n the_o volosci_n the_o ausoni_fw-la the_o cimerii_n the_o samniti_fw-la the_o cumani_n and_o the_o picentini_n it_o have_v four_o principal_a river_n garigliano_n vulturno_n sarno_n and_o sele_n which_o as_o they_o be_v between_o they_o little_o want_v of_o a_o equal_a distance_n so_o always_o in_o most_o place_n they_o can_v be_v wade_v this_o country_n be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n campania_n felix_fw-la it_o be_v call_v happy_a for_o the_o fertillity_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v which_o be_v so_o much_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o here_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n strive_v together_o for_o the_o great_a sovereignty_n it_o attain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o old_a campania_n as_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o new_a that_o be_v campania_n of_o rome_n and_o now_o from_o the_o leborine_n field_n which_o be_v near_o capoa_n it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n the_o field_n of_o this_o province_n lavoro_n lie_v under_o moist_a and_o misty_a hill_n and_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o land_n brief_o to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v that_o the_o superficial_a or_o uppermost_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o dusty_a but_o within_o so_o spongeous_a and_o moist_a like_a to_o a_o pumice_n that_o suck_v in_o the_o water_n whereby_o no_o small_a profit_n arise_v also_o from_o those_o hill_n for_o that_o the_o shower_n descend_v from_o they_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o valley_n and_o so_o not_o over-watering_a the_o earth_n nor_o make_v it_o too_o soft_a but_o apt_a and_o easy_a for_o tillage_n the_o same_o ground_n send_v not_o out_o that_o receive_a moisture_n in_o any_o spring_n or_o fountain_n but_o temperate_v it_o and_o concoct_v within_o it_o hold_v it_o as_o nourishment_n unto_o it_o corn_n be_v sow_v once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o oat_n and_o flax_n twice_o every_o year_n dionysius_n of_o alicarnassus_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v successive_o gather_v in_o one_o year_n three_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v one_o in_o the_o spring_n another_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o three_o in_o autumn_n in_o this_o most_o plentiful_a region_n the_o tree_n flourish_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n province_n and_o there_o be_v find_v all_o delight_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n in_o this_o noble_a province_n be_v large_a and_o fertile_a field_n pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n fresh_a and_o clear_a spring_n and_o pleasant_a lake_n moreover_o there_o be_v place_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o spacious_a amphitheatre_n wrought_v among_o the_o hill_n by_o that_o great_a workmaster_n nature_n to_o yield_v delight_n in_o the_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v enclose_v therein_o and_o to_o declare_v the_o great_a abundance_n that_o be_v there_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o fly_a fowl_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n that_o be_v to_o
commend_v for_o zeuxse_n portray_v image_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n take_v they_o for_o his_o pattern_n and_o for_o the_o sport_n and_o exercise_n of_o atleta_n where_o be_v milo_n so_o strong_a that_o he_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o bull_n and_o ego_v which_o in_o run_v overtake_v the_o young_a heifer_n cut_v from_o they_o their_o hoof_n and_o make_v afterward_o a_o present_a thereof_o to_o his_o amarillis_n walk_v along_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n cariati_n which_o have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o not_o far_o off_o lie_v calopizzato_fw-it crusia_n and_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a city_n rossano_n build_v by_o the_o enotri_fw-la rossano_n john_n the_o 7._o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v bear_v there_o honour_v much_o this_o city_n a_o little_a far_o within_o the_o land_n be_v longobucco_n where_o be_v sound_a certain_a mine_n of_o silver_n longobucco_n from_o thence_o descend_v towards_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v see_v corigliano_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v cassano_n in_o so_o fair_a and_o temperate_a a_o country_n as_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o lavoro_n and_o here_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o this_o pleasant_a country_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o turio_n turio_n which_o at_o this_o present_a the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v terranova_n trogo_n write_v in_o his_o 20_o book_n that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v build_v by_o filottete_n the_o which_o be_v much_o ennoble_v by_o herodotus_n have_v write_v therein_o his_o history_n in_o which_o city_n he_o also_o die_v as_o pliny_n say_v from_o the_o same_o city_n octavius_n augustus_n have_v his_o beginning_n and_o this_o city_n have_v also_o be_v the_o natural_a soil_n of_o many_o roman_a bishop_n then_o appear_v towards_o the_o seaside_n trebisazze_fw-it albidona_n amendolara_n and_o the_o river_n semio_n call_v in_o old_a time_n siri_n by_o the_o city_n of_o siro_n which_o stand_v very_o near_o which_o be_v afterward_o name_v heraclea_n to_o who_o the_o statue_n of_o minerva_n breed_v great_a wonder_n in_o turn_v and_o roll_v the_o eye_n against_o the_o jonii_n which_o sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n respect_v it_o not_o the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n be_v of_o a_o white_a complexion_n province_n of_o indifferent_a stature_n and_o strong_a crafty_a firm_a and_o resolute_a in_o their_o opinion_n hardy_a and_o stout_a much_o incline_v to_o learning_n and_o arm_n they_o use_v daggs_n sword_n and_o pike_n the_o gentleman_n attire_v themselves_o after_o the_o neopolitan_a fashion_n and_o likewise_o the_o woman_n but_o those_o which_o live_v in_o village_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v per_n salt_a or_o .4_o pate_n gules_a and_o on_o the_o second_o partition_n or_o so_o many_o cross_n bastone_n sa._n the_o which_o two_o cross_n signify_v the_o two_o calaurias_fw-la and_o the_o other_o partition_n be_v the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n these_o arm_n be_v invent_v by_o don_n ferdinando_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calauria_n the_o son_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o express_v they_o that_o although_o the_o region_n of_o calauria_n be_v divide_v by_o his_o father_n into_o two_o province_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o they_o both_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o country_n of_o otranto_n call_v in_o old_a time_n japigia_n as_o solon_n say_v of_o japige_v the_o son_n of_o dedalus_n which_o come_v thither_o with_o many_o people_n to_o inhabit_v these_o people_n have_v their_o original_n from_o latii_n and_o as_o other_o say_v from_o the_o cretan_n which_o with_o the_o illerian_o come_v into_o this_o utmost_a bind_v of_o italy_n this_o province_n be_v also_o call_v salentina_n from_o the_o promontory_n salentino_n at_o this_o present_a name_v the_o cape_n of_o santa_n maria_n but_o as_o festus_n say_v of_o salo_n which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o almost_o round_o about_o except_o a_o little_a part_n which_o join_v with_o the_o firm_a land_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v call_v salentina_n of_o the_o people_n salentini_n which_o come_v with_o the_o cretan_n hither_o to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v afterward_o call_v messapia_n of_o the_o captain_n messapo_n which_o come_v from_o peloponesus_fw-la with_o a_o colony_n into_o this_o region_n and_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v name_v by_o the_o creek_n calauria_n and_o final_o from_o the_o city_n of_o otranto_n all_o this_o region_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o otranto_n the_o figure_n and_o form_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o out_o cape_n of_o land_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o italy_n wherein_o end_v one_o of_o the_o two_o principal_a cape_n wherein_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o apennine_a earth_n and_o here_o as_o be_v common_o think_v end_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o ionian_a very_o this_o province_n seem_v as_o another_o chersonesus_n lie_v under_o a_o pleasant_a air_n the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v little_o more_o than_o 200_o mile_n who_o isthmus_n be_v between_o taranto_n and_o monopoli_n not_o exceed_v the_o space_n of_o 40_o mile_n in_o the_o which_o peninsula_n although_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rough_a and_o stony_a nevertheless_o be_v plough_v up_o discover_v excellent_a mould_n and_o although_o there_o be_v little_a store_n of_o water_n it_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n and_o bring_v forth_o wheat_n wine_n barley_n oat_n olive_n citron_n excellent_a muskmelons_a figgs_n apple_n pear_n province_n lemon_n orange_n ox_n ass_n mule_n of_o the_o best_a breed_n and_o such_o abundance_n of_o saffron_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o this_o country_n then_o of_o carthage_n the_o great_a plenty_n of_o o●l_n which_o be_v there_o make_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o those_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o whereby_o all_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o only_o abound_v therewith_o but_o also_o the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o every_o where_o be_v excellent_a fowl_v and_o hunt_v both_o for_o coney_n and_o hare_n and_o although_o the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a yet_o the_o leprosy_n be_v very_o common_a by_o the_o mean_n as_o i_o think_v of_o eat_v pork_n and_o dry_a figgs_n the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o spring_n of_o water_n be_v partly_o sweet_a and_o partly_o gross_a and_o brackish_a in_o this_o country_n be_v breed_v the_o tarantola_n country_n who_o venom_n be_v drive_v away_o with_o sound_n and_o sing_v the_o which_o galen_n also_o affirm_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o theofrastus_n of_o certain_a other_o creature_n there_o be_v also_o breed_v the_o chersidri_n and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o italy_n more_o trouble_v with_o grasshopper_n which_o devour_v all_o thing_n where_o they_o come_v and_o in_o one_o night_n consume_v the_o ripe_a field_n but_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a fowl_n chirsidri_fw-la which_o they_o call_v ganie_n which_o destroy_v this_o vermin_n the_o hail_n also_o much_o hurt_v this_o province_n which_o almost_o every_o year_n do_v some_o spoil_n the_o thunder_n be_v there_o feel_v as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o lavoro_n both_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n but_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n begin_v at_o the_o river_n bradano_n be_v taranto_n a_o worthy_a and_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o some_o say_v have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n tara_n and_o other_o from_o tara_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o other_o impute_v the_o original_n to_o hercoles_n this_o city_n so_o increase_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o falanto_n the_o spartan_a who_o govern_v under_o the_o democratical_a regiment_n contend_v sometime_o with_o the_o lucani_n taranto_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o senate_n be_v always_o aid_v by_o strange_a captain_n have_v sometine_n the_o help_n of_o alexander_n and_o sometine_n of_o pyrrhus_n become_v so_o rich_a that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n except_o siracusa_n that_o bring_v great_a riches_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n it_o glori_v much_o in_o her_o archita_n that_o admirable_a mathematician_n which_o cause_v a_o dove_n of_o copper_n to_o fly_v round_o about_o the_o city_n and_o of_o aristosseno_n the_o musician_n taranto_n lie_v between_o two_o sea_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a mathematician_n the_o other_o the_o little_a in_o the_o lesser_a which_o be_v in_o compass_n 18_o mile_n there_o run_v in_o many_o spring_n and_o the_o river_n galeso_fw-mi by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o the_o calmness_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v many_o fish_n and_o no_o less_o than_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o constantinople_n taranto_n
the_o territory_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v one_o notable_a thing_n which_o be_v there_o do_v every_o summer_n by_o the_o stork_n whereby_o the_o country_n receive_v no_o small_a benefit_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o serpent_n which_o breed_v there_o too_o plentiful_o which_o the_o stork_n feed_v upon_o whereupon_o i_o will_v not_o conceal_v the_o manner_n observe_v by_o this_o bird_n in_o kill_v that_o venomous_a creature_n serpent_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n report_n and_o be_v at_o all_o time_n to_o be_v see_v the_o stork_n have_v a_o very_a long_a beak_n big_a and_o sharp_a point_a and_o make_v one_o of_o his_o wing_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o buckler_n which_o be_v very_o great_a among_o the_o big_a quill_n thereof_o thrust_v his_o beak_n in_o and_o out_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o very_a long_a neck_n so_o fierce_o prick_v and_o gripe_v his_o enemy_n until_o he_o kill_v he_o and_o afterward_o take_v he_o in_o his_o mouth_n carry_v he_o to_o his_o nest_n 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complete_a some_o have_v think_v because_o there_o be_v no_o iron_n in_o this_o country_n they_o have_v in_o old_a time_n little_a use_n of_o sword_n but_o only_o a_o long_a staff_n point_v with_o a_o little_a iron_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o fight_v and_o defend_v themselves_o but_o have_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o straight_a or_o a_o little_a distant_a the_o footman_n cast_v dart_n and_o other_o weapon_n go_v to_o skirmish_n they_o wear_v only_o one_o coat_n they_o have_v their_o target_n paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n and_o very_o few_o use_v any_o mail_n but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o boy_n that_o know_v not_o how_o with_o good_a aim_n to_o discharge_v a_o piece_n thereof_o and_o almost_o every_o one_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o military_a affair_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o province_n be_v per_n salt_a azure_n and_o argent_a a_o crosier_n or_o bishop_n staff_z or_o these_o arm_n as_o i_o think_v signify_v by_o the_o 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these_o place_n from_o who_o the_o say_a sannity_n derive_v their_o original_n of_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n these_o people_n have_v be_v will_v be_v a_o thing_n no_o less_o difficult_a than_o tedious_a to_o recite_v insomuch_o as_o their_o empire_n become_v so_o great_a that_o they_o overan_v sack_v and_o spoil_v even_o to_o ardea_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o also_o to_o campania_n felix_fw-la roman_n whereby_o they_o hold_v war_n in_o these_o country_n the_o space_n of_o 80_o year_n oftentimes_o encounter_v the_o roman_n with_o victory_n and_o after_o divers_a fortune_n both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o end_n they_o become_v so_o subject_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o fabii_n and_o the_o papirii_n both_o the_o father_n and_o their_o son_n that_o they_o can_v never_o any_o more_o strive_v against_o they_o the_o history_n be_v well_o know_v of_o the_o famous_a exploit_n at_o the_o gallow_n of_o caudine_n when_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o vetturio_n and_o posthumio_n the_o roman_n be_v there_o entrap_v caudine_n be_v afterward_o enforce_v by_o pontio_n captain_n of_o the_o sanniti_fw-la to_o pass_v dishonourable_a under_o the_o yoke_n the_o which_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o silent_a disdain_n within_z awhile_z after_o be_v revenge_v with_o a_o notable_a overthrow_n give_v unto_o they_o under_o the_o most_o valiant_a cursor_n l._n papirio_n the_o which_o be_v discourse_v at_o large_a by_o titus_n livius_n at_o this_o present_a as_o be_v elsewhere_o declare_v where_o be_v name_v the_o gallow_n caudine_n be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o arpaia_n and_o where_o the_o roman_n pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n be_v the_o yoke_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o valley_n caudine_n be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o benevento_n strabo_n speak_v of_o the_o sannity_n thus_o say_v sannite_v postremo_fw-la à_fw-la sylla_n deleti_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la italis_n bello_fw-la fractis_fw-la solos_fw-la arma_fw-la retinentes_fw-la ac_fw-la romam_fw-la oppugnantes_fw-la vide●et_fw-la alios_fw-la in_o fuga_fw-la cecidit_fw-la alios_fw-la abjectis_fw-la armis_fw-la se_fw-la dedentes_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la millia_fw-la in_o villa_n publica_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o campo_n martio_n est_fw-la trucidavit_fw-la fractisque_fw-la proscriptionibus_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la destitit_fw-la quam_fw-la universum_fw-la sannitium_fw-la nomen_fw-la deleverit_fw-la aut_fw-la italia_n fugarit_fw-la the_o region_n of_o sannio_n be_v more_o in_o length_n then_o in_o breadth_n for_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o ferentani_n and_o pugliesi_n on_o the_o south_n the_o campani_a and_o lucany_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ausoni_fw-la with_o piligni_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o same_o lucani_n and_o pugliesi_n beginning_n the_o worthy_a people_n of_o all_o the_o sanniti_fw-la be_v the_o pentri_n caraceni_n and_o hirpini_n from_o who_o this_o country_n of_o abruzzo_n derive_v its_o name_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n for_o some_o say_v they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o
which_o they_o perceive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n be_v expire_v take_v part_n with_o guaimaro_n who_o by_o their_o worthy_a deed_n in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v much_o through_o these_o famous_a achievement_n the_o norman_n gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a warrior_n with_o every_o one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v tancred_n their_o father_n which_o be_v earl_n of_o altavilla_n the_o which_o count_n descend_v to_o gugli●lmo_n ferrabach_n his_o elder_a son_n omit_v no_o time_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o where_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n return_v afterward_o into_o italy_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o norman_n into_o romagna_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n get_v not_o only_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o but_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tuscan_a thing_n rest_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o saracin_n possess_v all_o sicilia_n and_o sardinia_n and_o many_o time_n do_v much_o prejudice_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n sicilia_n whereupon_o pope_n sergio_n the_o 4_o fear_v and_o much_o suspect_v they_o will_v overrun_v all_o italy_n demand_v aid_n of_o guglielmo_n ferabach_n guglielmo_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o pope_n go_v in_o this_o expedition_n with_o eleven_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n together_o with_o maniace_n captain_n of_o michele_n paslagone_n the_o greek_a emperor_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o sicilia_n and_o with_o much_o valour_n and_o courage_n expel_v the_o saracin_n out_o of_o all_o the_o ●sle_n but_o maniace_n not_o observe_v the_o agreement_n that_o what_o be_v get_v shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o farabache_n grow_v wrathful_a past_a with_o his_o norman_n into_o puglia_n make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n subdue_v the_o greasted_a part_n and_o find_v a_o fit_a and_o secure_a place_n build_v the_o city_n of_o melsi_n in_o a_o difficult_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v by_o nature_n the_o which_o maniace_n understand_v come_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o ferabach_n brave_v the_o enemy_n which_o besiege_v he_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n greeks_n come_v out_o against_o they_o and_o encounter_v they_o give_v they_o a_o mighty_a overthrow_n near_o the_o river_n of_o lofonte_n in_o puglia_n the_o norman_n remain_v conqueror_n and_o so_o rich_a both_o of_o reputation_n and_o spoil_n mount_v mighty_o in_o state_n endeavour_v both_o by_o might_n and_o other_o military_a mean_n to_o obtain_v other_o place_n and_o city_n in_o puglia_n the_o which_o achievement_n succeed_v with_o so_o great_a felicity_n to_o the_o norman_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o puglia_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_v guglielmo_n who_o through_o his_o valiant_a act_n have_v the_o name_n of_o ferabach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v strong-arm_n of_o which_o dominion_n he_o afterward_o take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n afterwards_o guglielmo_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1042._o and_o because_o he_o leave_v no_o child_n puglia_n his_o brother_n dragpm_fw-mi succeed_v in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o venosa_fw-la who_o have_v at_o his_o beginning_n a_o great_a overthrow_n by_o melo_n captain_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o puglia_n but_o be_v aid_v by_o guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerno_n he_o oftentimes_o fight_v with_o the_o greek_n without_o any_o advantage_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n in_o a_o great_a conflict_n he_o overthrow_v and_o dissolve_v the_o greek_a army_n and_o not_o only_o recover_v that_o which_o he_o have_v first_o lose_v but_o also_o get_v many_o castle_n and_o hold_n which_o the_o enemy_n possess_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v pacify_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n go_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o confirm_v to_o dragpm_fw-mi the_o county_n of_o puglia_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v not_o only_o much_o money_n but_o have_v also_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a horse_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n puglia_n the_o emperor_n depart_v italy_n the_o earl_n dragpm_fw-mi move_v the_o beneventani_n to_o war_n and_o in_o two_o battle_n which_o he_o make_v his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o he_o fly_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n his_o brother_n humfrido_n take_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n at_o which_o time_n guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n and_o his_o son_n be_v make_v prince_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o the_o say_a count_n labour_v with_o long_a war_n in_o the_o end_n the_o count_n ill_a demeaning_n himself_o with_o the_o pugliesi_n be_v for_o his_o cruel_a nature_n slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o baielardo_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o father_n dominion_n the_o which_o be_v chase_v away_o in_o the_o same_o year_n by_o ruberto_n guiscard_v his_o uncle_n this_o ruberto_n become_v the_o four_o earl_n of_o puglia_n who_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n sudden_o besiege_v reggio_n and_o have_v take_v it_o go_v with_o prosperous_a victory_n subdue_a other_o part_n and_o city_n of_o calauria_n to_o his_o dominion_n afterwards_o he_o return_v into_o puglia_n take_v troia_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n never_o rest_v take_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n many_o city_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o norman_n of_o that_o country_n under_o his_o empire_n calauria_n and_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o continue_v no_o long_o a_o earl_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n at_o this_o present_a nicholas_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o encumber_v with_o the_o roman_a baron_n come_v in_o the_o year_n 1●59_n to_o the_o parliament_n with_o guiscardo_n in_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n and_o guiscard_v have_v with_o much_o humility_n adore_v the_o pope_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o city_n of_o benevento_n 1059._o and_o all_o other_o place_n that_o he_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o which_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o receive_v he_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o confirm_v and_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n the_o which_o act_n be_v register_v and_o confirm_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o so_o ruberto_n be_v now_o make_v a_o vassal_n and_o liegeman_n of_o the_o church_n sigonio_n write_v two_o act_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o ruberto_n at_o this_o present_a make_v to_o the_o pope_n calauria_n the_o one_o to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n the_o other_o loyalty_n and_o homage_n the_o which_o two_o act_n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v know_v how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n begin_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o first_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n robert●_n ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o st._n petri_n dux_n apuliae_fw-la &_o calabriae_n &_o utroque_fw-la subveniente_fw-la futurus_fw-la siculis_fw-la ad_fw-la confirmationem_fw-la traditionis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la s._n petri_n promitto_fw-la i_o quotannis_fw-la pro_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la jugo_fw-la boum_fw-la pensionem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la denariorum_fw-la papiensium_fw-la persoluturum_fw-la b._n petro_n &_o tibi_fw-la d._n meo_fw-la nicolao_n papae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la aut_fw-la tuis_fw-la aut_fw-la tuorum_fw-la successorum_fw-la nunciis_fw-la ad_fw-la s._n resurrectionem_fw-la obligans_fw-la i_o &_o meos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la sive_fw-la successores_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la sic_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la adjuvet_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v thus_o ego_fw-la robertus_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o s._n petri_n gratia_fw-la dux_n apuliae_fw-la &_o utroque_fw-la subveniente_fw-la futurus_fw-la siciliae_fw-la ab_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la fidelis_fw-la ●ro_fw-la s._n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedi_fw-la &_o d._n meo_fw-la nicolao_n papae_fw-la oath_n neque_fw-la ero_fw-la auctor_fw-la aut_fw-la adjutor_fw-la ut_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la membrum_fw-la amittas_fw-la aut_fw-la capiaris_fw-la mala_fw-la captione_n consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la credideris_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la enunciem_fw-la imperaris_fw-la non_fw-la enunciabo_fw-la in_o tuum_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la sciens_fw-la s._n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubique_fw-la adjutor_fw-la ero_fw-la ad_fw-la tenenda_fw-la &_o acquirenda_fw-la regalia_z s._n petri_n ejusque_fw-la possessiones_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la meis_fw-la contra_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o adjuvabo_fw-la te_fw-la ut_fw-la securè_fw-la &_o honorifice_fw-la tenens_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la romanum_fw-la terramque_fw-la s._n petri_n et_fw-la principatum_fw-la nec_fw-la invadere_fw-la nec_fw-la subigere_fw-la tentabo_fw-la nec_fw-la praedari_fw-la contendam_fw-la sine_fw-la tua_fw-la tuorumque_fw-la successorum_fw-la licentia_fw-la pensionem_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la s._n petri_n quam_fw-la ego_fw-la teneo_fw-la aut_fw-la tenebo_fw-la sicut_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la recta_fw-la fide_fw-la studebo_fw-la ut_fw-la
memoriae_fw-la serenissimam_fw-la &_o illustrissimam_fw-la dominam_fw-la nostram_fw-la dominam_fw-la joannam_n secundam_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la hungariae_fw-la jerusalem_n &_o siciliae_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o rose_n in_o the_o city_n divers_a contention_n because_o pope_n eugenio_n the_o four_o understanding_n the_o death_n of_o jone_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o naples_n the_o bishop_n of_o recanati_n and_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n give_v the_o governor_n to_o understand_v and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n as_o his_o feud_n or_o fee_n will_v they_o not_o to_o bestow_v the_o dominion_n upon_o any_o but_o he_o who_o he_o shall_v nominate_v and_o invest_v king_n the_o governor_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o king_n but_o renato_n duke_n of_o lorain_n who_o their_o queen_n have_v leave_v as_o her_o successor_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n understand_v the_o admonition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o governor_n wherewith_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n much_o mislike_v the_o succession_n of_o renato_n and_o be_v publish_v that_o that_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v false_o forge_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n one_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n which_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o aragonesi_n call_v king_n alfonsus_n of_o arragon_n whereupon_o through_o contrary_a consent_n and_o inclination_n rise_v the_o saction_n of_o the_o angjoini_n and_o aragonesi_n the_o governor_n be_v likewise_o at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v and_o put_v into_o great_a trouble_n and_o molestation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o marseli●_n for_o renato_n that_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o the_o earl_n venafro_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n call_v alfonsus_n who_o be_v 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1381._o the_o neapolitan_a ambassador_n deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n to_o have_v renato_n cause_v isabellae_n his_o wife_n to_o come_v in_o his_o stead_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o worthy_a lady_n who_o make_v great_a war_n with_o alfonsus_n afterwards_o renato_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgonie_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1438._o come_v to_o naples_n who_o come_v give_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n to_o the_o angjoini_n and_o be_v royal_o receive_v and_o present_o prepare_v all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o war_n and_o retain_v many_o principal_a and_o excellent_a captain_n through_o who_o valour_n he_o obtain_v all_o calauria_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mel●i_n in_o abruzzo_n he_o have_v at_o his_o command_n many_o place_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1438._o he_o have_v from_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o instalment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o jerusalem_n many_o action_n and_o battle_n fall_v out_o between_o renato_n and_o alfonsus_n but_o at_o length_n the_o party_n of_o the_o aragonesi_n prevail_v alfonsus_n in_o month_n of_o june_n 1442._o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o aquaduct_n which_o bring_v water_n into_o the_o city_n take_v naples_n and_o the_o three_o day_n with_o the_o will_n of_o renato_n he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o capoa_n and_o other_o fort_n renato_n grow_v into_o despair_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n with_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n return_v into_o provence_n where_o he_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o peace_n have_v hold_v naples_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o uncertain_a and_o troublesome_a possession_n four_o year_n and_o ten_o day_n be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 64_o year_n marry_v joan_n della_fw-it valle_n a_o noble_a french_a lady_n with_o who_o too_o excessive_o satisfy_v his_o pleasure_n become_v weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o so_o die_v the_o 19_o of_o fbruary_n in_o the_o year_n 1481._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o nansi_fw-la a_o plentiful_a place_n and_o a_o principapll_a city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorane_n and_o upon_o his_o tomb_n these_o four_o verse_n engrave_v magnanimum_fw-la tegit_fw-la hoc_fw-la saxum_fw-la fortemque_fw-la rhenatum_fw-la mortales_fw-la heu_fw-la qua_fw-la conditione_n sumus_fw-la invidia_n factis_fw-la huius_fw-la fortuna_fw-la subinde_fw-la ne_fw-la tanti_fw-la &_o tanto_fw-la celsus_fw-la honore_fw-la foret_fw-la aragones_n i._n alfonsus_n 1._o of_o arragon_n call_v by_o his_o surname_n the_o magnanimous_a 17_o king_n of_o naples_n alfonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicilia_n after_o many_o danger_n and_o infinite_a travel_n 1442._o enter_v naples_n in_o triumph_n upon_o a_o golden_a chariot_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o francisco_n orsino_n precedent_n of_o rome_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n eugenio_n and_o obtain_v a_o very_a large_a instalment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o be_v also_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o joan_n his_o mother_n and_o beside_o that_o obtain_v from_o the_o say_a pope_n that_o faculty_n and_o power_n that_o ferdinando_n his_o natural_a son_n be_v ordain_v his_o heir_n and_o to_o succeed_v after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o instalment_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o invest_v be_v likewise_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o five_o alfonsus_n be_v very_o magnificent_a in_o building_n he_o reduce_v the_o new_a castle_n in_o naples_n into_o the_o form_n it_o now_o appear_v true_o a_o very_a royal_a and_o stately_a piece_n of_o work_n he_o enlarge_v mola_n and_o cause_v the_o fen_n about_o the_o city_n to_o be_v make_v dry_a he_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o zerbi_n overcome_v in_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o make_v he_o tributary_n and_o subdue_v certain_a city_n in_o barbary_n he_o oftentimes_o send_v army_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pope_n chase_v away_o francisco_n sforza_n della_fw-it marca_n he_o be_v very_o studious_a in_o learning_n and_o make_v great_a account_n of_o learned_a man_n whereof_o he_o keep_v very_o many_o in_o his_o court._n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a magnanimity_n he_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n one_o month_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n he_o die_v the_o 28_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1458._o be_v 64_o year_n of_o age_n he_o have_v for_o his_o wife_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o weak_a by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o child_n the_o neapolitan_n bury_v the_o body_n of_o alfonsus_n with_o a_o stately_a funeral_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o a_o coffin_n cover_v all_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vestry_n of_o st._n dominick_n in_o naples_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o be_v these_o verse_n inclytus_fw-la alfonsus_n qui_fw-la regibus_fw-la ortus_fw-la iberis_fw-la hic_fw-la regnum_fw-la ausoniae_fw-la primus_fw-la adeptus_fw-la adest_fw-la ferdinando_n 1._o of_o arragon_n 18_o king_n of_o naples_n ferdinando_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1458._o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n by_o latino_n orsino_n the_o cardinal_n but_o very_o often_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v it_o through_o many_o war_n and_o especial_o by_o john_n of_o angio_n the_o son_n of_o renato_n which_o have_v a_o great_a train_n and_o troop_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o draw_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o year_n 1481_o die_v as_o be_v declare_v renato_n of_o angio_n who_o have_v no_o male_a child_n make_v heir_n of_o all_o his_o state_n and_o inheritance_n charles_n of_o angio_n earl_n of_o main_a his_o brother_n son_n who_o die_v within_o a_o while_n after_o without_o child_n bequeath_v his_o inheritance_n to_o lewis_n the_o 11._o king_n of_o france_n
to_o who_o not_o only_o descend_v as_o supreme_a lord_n the_o dukedom_n of_o angio_n but_o also_o of_o all_o provence_n ferdinando_n have_v afterward_o intelligence_n that_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n make_v preparation_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o angjoini_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lewis_n his_o father_n be_v interest_v therein_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o man_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o war_n grow_v sick_a die_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1494._o have_v reign_v 35_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 25_o day_n alfonsus_n 2._o the_o 19_o king_n of_o naples_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n his_o father_n 1494._o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o month_n be_v crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o naples_n by_o john_n borgia_n cardinal_n of_o montereale_n legate_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o majesty_n than_o be_v ever_o use_v to_o any_o king_n of_o naples_n but_o understand_v that_o charles_n the_o 8._o k._n of_o france_n give_v order_n for_o the_o pretend_a war_n fear_v because_o he_o be_v become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n through_o his_o austerity_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ferdinando_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o calauria_n a_o young_a man_n much_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o nature_n which_o every_o one_o love_v and_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o country_n of_o mazara_n in_o sicilia_n be_v before_o time_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o don_n ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n have_v reign_v one_o year_n and_o three_o day_n frances_n i._n charles_n the_o four_o the_o twenty_o king_n of_o naples_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o eight_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o four_o of_o the_o same_o name_n king_n of_o naples_n 1495._o come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1495._o to_o rome_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n pope_n alexander_n full_a of_o incredible_a fear_n and_o anguish_n flee_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o purpose_n to_o offend_v the_o pope_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o conclude_v friendship_n and_o a_o perpetual_a confederacy_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n &_o defence_n charles_n be_v invest_v conditional_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n 1495._o and_o obtain_v also_o from_o the_o say_a pope_n zizimo_n gemni_n ottomans_n the_o brother_n of_o bajazeth_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o charles_n have_v re●●●ined_v a_o month_n in_o rome_n he_o pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o although_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v make_v by_o ferdinando_n at_o length_n he_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a kingom_n ferdinando_n after_o that_o the_o ●_z of_o naples_n be_v yield_v depart_v with_o fourteen_o galley_n ill_o arm_v into_o sicilia_n charles_n after_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o kingdom_n demand_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o ●ree_a instalment_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n grant_v he_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v sit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o aragon●si_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o give_v it_o he_o charles_n afterward_o be_v depart_v to_o return_v into_o france_n many_o of_o the_o baron_n rebel_v through_o the_o severity_n and_o cruel_a demeanour_n of_o the_o frenchm●n_n whereupon_o ferdinando_n be_v recall_v who_o chase_v away_o the_o adversary_n charles_n reign_v ten_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n he_o die_v a_o sudden_a death_n the_o ●ight_n before_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1497._o be_v return_v f●om_o play_v at_o tennis_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n and_o on_o his_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v hic_fw-la octave_n jaces_fw-la fran●orum_fw-la carole_n 〈◊〉_d cui_fw-la victa_fw-la est_fw-la forti_fw-la brit●nis_fw-la 〈…〉_z parthenop●_n illustrem_fw-la tribuit_fw-la capti●a_fw-la t●●iumphu●_n claraque_fw-la fornovio_n pug●●●_n peralta_o sol●_n caepit_fw-la henricus_fw-la regno_fw-la depulsus_fw-la ajuto_fw-la bellare_fw-la auspici●s_fw-la sceptra_fw-la britan●●_n tuis_fw-la o_o plures_fw-la longinqua_fw-la dies_fw-la si_fw-la futa_fw-la d●●issent_fw-la te_fw-la nullus_fw-la toto_fw-la major_n in_o orb_n foret_fw-la aragones_n i._n ferdinando_n the_o second_o the_o ●1_n king_n of_o naples_n ferdinando_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n a_o valiant_a man_n 1495._o endue_v with_o princely_a quality_n of_o liberality_n and_o clemency_n who_o for_o to_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v his_o affair_n with_o a_o more_o firm_a conjunction_n with_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n take_v for_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n joan_n his_o aunt_n bear_v of_o of_o ferdinando_n his_o grandsire_n and_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v place_v in_o great_a glory_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o 8._o of_o october_n in_o the_o 1496._o he_o reign_v one_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n frederick_n the_o 22_o king_n of_o naples_n frederick_n prince_n of_o taranto_n the_o son_n of_o ferdinando_n the_o first_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1497._o obtain_v of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o continual_a war_n because_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n die_v without_o leave_v any_o child_n the_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n as_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n by_o the_o masculine_a line_n and_o be_v the_o twelve_o of_o this_o name_n this_o lewis_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_a king_n be_v confederate_a with_o lewis_n to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n for_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o frederick_n yet_o conditional_o that_o lewis_n shall_v divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o frederick_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n or_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o so_o great_a force_n unite_v against_o he_o especial_o find_v his_o kingdom_n exhaust_v and_o ill_o provide_v retire_v into_o the_o isle_n ischia_n near_o to_o naples_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o afterward_o give_v his_o kingdom_n whole_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n lewis_n his_o enemy_n not_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinando_n repute_v himself_o to_o be_v ill_o deal_v withal_o by_o he_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o defender_n he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o dispossess_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n frederick_n be_v very_o courteous_o receive_v by_o lewis_n and_o he_o assign_v unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o angio_n and_o so_o much_o revenue_n as_o amount_v yearly_o to_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o french_a king_n obtain_v in_o recompencee_n from_o king_n frederick_n all_o the_o right_a and_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o little_a time_n follow_v frederick_n fall_v sick_a at_o torse_n in_o france_n where_o his_o pain_n increase_v upon_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1504_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n be_v prince_n of_o taranto_n the_o lady_n n._n della_fw-it valle_o bertania_n 1504_o of_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o alibret_n blood_n in_o gasconie_n the_o kinswoman_n of_o the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v the_o lady_n carlotta_n which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o french_a court_n and_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o 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by_o reason_n
have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n the_o which_o hugo_n not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n count_n of_o ciampania_n and_o of_o his_o stepmother_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o almerick_n die_v also_o the_o queen_n isabel_n his_o wife_n who_o by_o her_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o mary_n her_o daughter_n who_o she_o have_v by_o conrado_n of_o monferrato_n her_o first_o husband_n recommend_v the_o tuition_n of_o she_o to_o the_o society_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n who_o she_o appoint_v her_o guardian_n or_o overseer_n afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1222_o john_n count_n of_o brenne_n come_v to_o rome_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n constantinople_n daughter_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a of_o king_n conrado_n of_o montferrato_n be_v much_o honour_v and_o present_v to_o the_o pope_n go_v to_o pisa_n to_o procure_v aid_n for_o his_o enterprise_n into_o soria_n give_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n late_o excommunicate_v but_o now_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n his_o only_a daughter_n call_v jole_n to_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v by_o mary_n his_o wife_n and_o in_o dowry_n with_o her_o all_o the_o right_a and_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o frederick_n and_o all_o other_o that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o all_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n afterwards_o frederick_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o year_n 1228_o be_v as_o it_o be_v enforce_v go_v into_o soria_n yet_o manage_v his_o affair_n with_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n jerusalem_n that_o he_o agree_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o soldian_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o restore_v unto_o he_o jerusalem_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n and_o kingdom_n thereof_o except_o some_o few_o little_a castle_n whereupon_o the_o easter_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1229._o he_o be_v crown_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o cause_v the_o city_n of_o joppa_n now_o call_v zaffo_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o new_o re-edify_v the_o emperor_n settle_v and_o secure_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o content_n return_v home_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o glory_n of_o so_o great_a triumph_n and_o victory_n bring_v with_o he_o elephant_n panther_n dromedary_n leopard_n white_a bear_n lion_n lynx_n or_o spot_a beast_n after_o this_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n come_v into_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o charles_n of_o anjou_n count_n of_o provence_n for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v descend_v to_o he_o as_o lawful_a king_n thereof_o 1269._o but_o fortune_n willing_a to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v his_o right_n without_o any_o cross_a encounter_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o hugo_n puite_o lubrun_n lusignon_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n king_n of_o cyprus_n marry_v alicia_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o isabel_n queen_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o count_n henry_n of_o ciampaania_n the_o which_o thing_n discontent_a the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n of_o melisenda_n and_o raymond_n rupini_fw-la prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o borgne_n complain_v much_o of_o king_n hugo_n great_a that_o be_v her_o kinsman_n will_v usurp_v the_o title_n which_o be_v she_o right_o by_o melisenda_n her_o mother_n be_v the_o second_o daughter_n and_o not_o alicia_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o three_o beget_v hugo_n not_o only_o little_a esteem_v her_o complaint_n but_o also_o otherwise_o do_v ill_o entreat_v she_o whereupon_o the_o disdainful_a princess_n mary_n come_v to_o rome_n pretend_v her_o right_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o the_o niece_n of_o queen_n isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o almerick_n natural_a king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n summon_v king_n hugo_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o stir_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n the_o matter_n be_v much_o debate_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n hugo_n who_o know_v it_o to_o be_v far_o more_o available_a for_o they_o to_o have_v the_o decide_n and_o determine_v of_o the_o cause_n commit_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o pope_n at_o the_o first_o instance_n refer_v the_o judgement_n and_o decide_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o other_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o council_n and_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o which_o the_o princess_n mary_n perceive_v be_v a_o woman_n of_o great_a age_n charles_n weary_a and_o 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and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n be_v little_a or_o of_o no_o worth_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_n that_o this_o last_o right_n and_o title_n be_v unknown_a both_o to_o pandolfo_n colennuccio_n that_o write_v a_o brief_a epitome_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o also_o to_o jacobo_n mainolda_n who_o compose_v that_o book_n of_o the_o title_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o jerusalem_n see_v the_o history_n be_v so_o apparent_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n charles_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o his_o affair_n send_v sudden_o the_o count_n ruggier_n sanseverin_n governor_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n ●erusalem_fw-la and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ●ealty_n and_o homage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n and_o so_o king_n charles_n enjoy_v not_o only_o the_o say_a realm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o ruggier_n and_o other_o captain_n 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azure_a replenish_v with_o flour_n de_fw-fr lices_fw-la or_o which_o at_o first_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o label_n of_o four_o point_n gules_a be_v carry_v as_o the_o impress_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o of_o anjou_n with_o this_o motto_n or_o emblem_n noxias_fw-la herbas_fw-la what_o time_n he_o come_v to_o the_o win_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o drive_v away_o king_n manfred_n enemy_n to_o the_o church_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o slay_v charles_n in_o remembrance_n of_o so_o happy_a a_o victory_n beautify_v the_o kingdom_n with_o these_o arm_n hold_v that_o field_n and_o flour_n de_fw-fr lices_fw-la with_o the_o label_n for_o a_o particular_a arm_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o say_v happy_a victory_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o envious_a backbiter_n who_o say_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o noble_a kingdom_n be_v a_o ass_n devour_v his_o old_a furniture_n or_o
as_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o according_a as_o leone_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n say_v in_o his_o history_n casinense_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 755_o arechi_n the_o second_o 14._o duke_n of_o benevento_n who_o have_v enlarge_v his_o dukedom_n will_v have_v his_o say_a state_n no_o long_o call_v a_o dukedom_n but_o a_o principality_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o his_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o charter_n of_o privilege_n cause_v they_o to_o to_o be_v thus_o date_v scriptum_n in_o nostro_fw-la sacratissimo_fw-la palatio_fw-la afterwards_o his_o successor_n continue_v use_v to_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o by_o their_o example_n the_o prince_n of_o capoa_n of_o taranto_n and_o of_o salerno_n be_v allure_v thereunto_o cause_v themselves_o also_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o their_o bishop_n these_o title_n at_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o king_n be_v give_v unto_o their_o child_n nor_o any_o except_o the_o blood_n royal_a 〈…〉_z partaker_n of_o these_o title_n whereupon_o of_o the_o child_n of_o ruggiero_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicilia_n ainulfo_n be_v prince_n of_o capoa_n and_o gulielmo_n which_o afterward_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v prince_n of_o taranto_n charles_n of_o aujou_n the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n salerno_n king_n of_o naples_n ordain_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v name_v prince_n of_o salerno_n whereupon_o charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v also_o call_v prince_n of_o salerno_n but_o because_o his_o brother_n ruberto_n and_o not_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v then_o call_v duke_n of_o calauria_n cal●●ria_n from_o thence_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o that_o 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this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o great_a action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o ever_o after_o he_o meddle_v little_a with_o public_a business_n but_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o son_n who_o use_v to_o sign_n and_o seal_v most_o dispatch_n king_n philip_n be_v now_o enter_v upon_o his_o 71._o year_n but_o a_o good_a while_n before_o he_o grow_v valetudinary_a and_o weak_a for_o twelve_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o drink_v not_o a_o drop_n of_o wine_n nor_o do_v he_o eat_v b●t_v at_o set_v hour_n and_o then_o by_o weight_n and_o spare_o to_o starve_v his_o gout_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o indisposition_n he_o be_v torment_v many_o year_n insomuch_o that_o death_n do_v not_o surprise_v and_o assault_v he_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o she_o give_v he_o fair_a warning_n beforehand_o there_o be_v divers_a incision_n make_v into_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n and_o he_o be_v content_a to_o have_v one_o of_o his_o finger_n saw_v off_o to_o stop_v a_o gangrene_n that_o happen_v there_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o pediculary_a disease_n all_o which_o he_o endure_v with_o much_o humility_n and_o wonderful_a courage_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o his_o body_n be_v the_o field_n where_o his_o foe_n be_v incampd_v and_o he_o the_o combatant_n they_o be_v both_o quarter_v together_o he_o billet_v and_o feed_v his_o own_o enemy_n who_o be_v all_o his_o inmate_n during_o his_o sickness_n he_o have_v frequent_a symptom_n of_o mortification_n which_o increase_v with_o his_o agony_n the_o last_o 50._o day_n before_o his_o death_n he_o take_v the_o communion_n fourteen_o time_n and_o confess_v so_o often_o he_o begin_v to_o put_v his_o house_n in_o order_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o mode_n how_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v cause_v they_o to_o open_v his_o father_n coffin_n and_o to_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o for_o he_o will_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o frock_n of_o a_o poor_a friar_n the_o surgeon_n be_v lance_v of_o his_o knee_n one_o day_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n ask_v he_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o pain_n he_o much_o he_o answer_v mucho_fw-mi mass_fw-mi i_o duelen_fw-mi mis_fw-fr pecado_n my_o sin_n pain_n i_o much_o more_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o anguish_n his_o speech_n use_v to_o be_v padre_n eterno_fw-la tu_fw-la voluntad_fw-es se_fw-es haga_fw-la y_fw-mi no_o la_fw-fr mia_fw-la eternal_a father_n thy_o will_n be_v do_v and_o not_o i_o some_o day_n before_o his_o last_o he_o call_v for_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o tell_v he_o no_o se_fw-la sentia_fw-la con_fw-mi fuerças_fw-fr ni_fw-fr capacidad_fw-es para_fw-it advertirle_n lo_n que_fw-fr era_fw-la necessario_fw-la para_fw-it el_fw-es govierno_fw-it de_fw-la tantos_fw-la pueblos_fw-la que_fw-la dexava_fw-la a_o su_fw-es cargo_fw-mi mass_fw-mi que_fw-fr dexava_fw-fr un_fw-fr papel_n en_fw-fr poder_fw-mi de_fw-fr sum_z confessor_n en_fw-fr que_fw-fr hallaria_fw-la los_fw-es mass_fw-es saludables_fw-fr consejos_fw-fr de_fw-fr sus_fw-la experiencias_fw-la y_fw-es los_fw-es mass_fw-es justos_fw-la avisos_fw-la que_fw-fr su_fw-es conscientia_fw-la le_fw-fr dicto_fw-la my_o son_n i_o do_v not_o find_v myself_o now_o to_o have_v strength_n or_o capacity_n enough_o to_o communicate_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o so_o many_o people_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v under_o your_o government_n but_o i_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o confessor_n a_o paper_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o wholsomst_a advice_n that_o my_o experience_n and_o conscience_n can_v dictat_fw-la so_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o read_v what_o saint_n lewis_n of_o france_n say_v to_o his_o son_n philip_n before_o his_o death_n afterward_o he_o command_v a_o ivory_n cabinet_n to_o be_v bring_v whence_o he_o take_v out_o a_o plain_a crucifix_n of_o wood_n and_o a_o penitential_a whip_v all_o blood_a say_v whereas_o other_o use_v to_o leave_v ring_n and_o jewel_n at_o their_o death_n to_o they_o who_o they_o love_v most_o i_o leave_v you_o my_o son_n this_o discipline_n mean_v the_o whip_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o spain_n which_o he_o conjure_v he_o upon_o his_o blessing_n to_o make_v often_o use_v of_o for_o as_o he_o say_v con_fw-mi esta_fw-es disciplina_fw-la podria_fw-la mesclar_fw-la sum_o sangre_n con_fw-mi la_fw-fr de_fw-fr sum_o padre_n y_fw-fr su_fw-es abvelo_fw-it in_o use_v this_o you_o may_v mingle_v your_o blood_n with_o that_o of_o your_o father_n and_o grandfather_n and_o touch_v that_o plain_a crucifix_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o grandfather_n die_v have_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o will_v he_o wish_v his_o son_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o next_o day_n he_o take_v the_o extreme_a unction_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o night_n desire_v first_o to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n how_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v use_v for_o he_o have_v never_o see_v it_o do_v before_o he_o have_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n there_o present_a to_o who_o for_o all_o his_o spirit_n be_v so_o much_o waste_v he_o make_v this_o rare_a speech_n he_o querido_o hijo_n mio_fw-mi os_fw-la hallassedes_fw-la present_n en_fw-fr esta_fw-es hora_fw-la y_fw-mi viessedes_o como_fw-mi the_fw-mi he_o recebido_fw-la la_fw-fr santa_fw-la unction_n lo_o uno_fw-la porque_fw-es no_o os_fw-la suceda_fw-la lo_n que_fw-fr o_o mi_fw-mi y_fw-fr tengais_fw-fr la_fw-fr ignorancia_fw-la que_fw-fr the_fw-mi lo_o otro_fw-la paraque_fw-la veais_fw-fr en_fw-fr que_fw-fr paran_a las_fw-fr monarquias_fw-la deste_fw-la mundo_fw-la ya_o vey_v hijo_n mio_fw-mi como_fw-mi dios_n i_o have_v despojado_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gloria_fw-la y_fw-es magestad_fw-es de_fw-la rey_n para_fw-it daros_fw-la a_fw-fr vos_fw-fr esta_fw-es investidura_fw-it a_o mi_fw-mi i_o pondran_fw-mi dentro_fw-mi de_fw-fr pocas_fw-es horas_fw-la una_fw-la pobre_a mortaja_fw-la y_fw-mi i_o ceniran_fw-mi con_fw-mi un_fw-fr pobre_a cordel_n y_o a_o se_fw-mi i_o ca●_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cabe_n a_o la_fw-fr corona_n la_o muerte_v i_o la_fw-fr
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and_o punish_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a who_o feel_v the_o sharp_a sword_n of_o nemesis_n and_o last_o for_o devise_v way_n to_o raise_v sum_n countervaylable_a to_o those_o gabel_n and_o tax_n which_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o abolish_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o now_o will_v i_o take_v leave_n of_o the_o gentle_a parthenope_n that_o three_o castle_v and_o high_a crest_a city_n but_o a_o few_o word_n further_o of_o her_o pedigree_n before_o we_o part_v she_o be_v build_v present_o after_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n by_o a_o young_a grecian_a lady_n call_v parthenope_n who_o statue_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o eumelus_n son_n to_o admetus_n king_n of_o thessaly_n after_o her_o father_n death_n she_o consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n what_o her_o fortune_n shall_v be_v the_o oracle_n tell_v she_o that_o she_o be_v design_v for_o another_o country_n to_o be_v the_o foundress_n of_o a_o 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