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away_o with_o her_o mother-in-law_n chambermaid_n and_o matchmaker_n into_o the_o woman_n lodging_n which_o be_v keep_v so_o strict_o that_o none_o dare_v offer_v to_o look_v into_o they_o no_o not_o the_o father-in-law_n himself_o or_o her_o own_o brother_n so_o that_o when_o a_o father_n will_v punish_v his_o son_n for_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v often_o do_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v marry_v he_o be_v safe_a as_o in_o a_o sanctuary_n if_o he_o can_v but_o get_v into_o his_o wife_n chamber_n because_o his_o father_n dare_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o speak_v with_o his_o son_n wife_n except_o on_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n such_o be_v their_o care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o modesty_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o woman_n they_o be_v also_o seldom_o permit_v to_o go_v abroad_o except_o on_o necessity_n and_o then_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o lock_v up_o not_o the_o least_o cranny_n through_o which_o she_o can_v peep_v the_o woman_n in_o their_o privacy_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n entertain_v themselves_o with_o little_a dog_n bird_n and_o the_o like_a pleaser_n of_o fancy_n a_o month_n after_o the_o marriage_n day_n the_o bride_n return_v to_o her_o own_o house_n which_o they_o call_v queinim_n that_o be_v return_v to_o rest._n all_o the_o son_n have_v equal_a share_n of_o their_o father_n good_n and_o those_o of_o the_o concubine_n as_o the_o beget_v of_o lawful_a wife_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o for_o the_o daughter_n they_o receive_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o on_o their_o marriage_n day_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n than_o her_o brother_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o she_o and_o likewise_o if_o her_o father_n have_v waste_v or_o give_v away_o all_o his_o estate_n by_o marry_v of_o his_o child_n than_o the_o brother_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o 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sign_n of_o her_o constant_a love_n give_v he_o a_o suit_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o rich_a silk_n the_o bridegroom_n also_o give_v to_o her_o father_n a_o hundred_o and_o to_o her_o mother_n fifty_o tail_n of_o silver_n which_o do_v the_o wedding_n begin_v first_o entertain_v each_o other_o eight_o day_n in_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n and_o three_o day_n more_o at_o the_o bride_n their_o wedding_n be_v very_o expensive_a be_v celebrate_v in_o great_a state_n and_o end_v with_o comedy_n masque_n music_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o stranger_n the_o day_n after_o the_o wedding_n the_o new_a marry_v woman_n be_v conduct_v in_o a_o stately_a manner_n attend_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o her_o friend_n and_o near_a relation_n to_o her_o husband_n house_n either_o by_o water_n in_o a_o pleasure_n boat_n or_o by_o land_n in_o a_o sedan_n or_o chair_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shore_n walk_v several_a musician_n and_o singer_n play_v on_o instrument_n and_o sing_v upon_o the_o bride_n approach_v the_o priest_n hold_v up_o at_o a_o distance_n some_o golden_a halfmoon_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o bride_n wish_v she_o may_v not_o change_v like_o the_o moon_n but_o embrace_v he_o with_o a_o pure_a and_o constant_a affection_n a_o great_a assurance_n they_o have_v of_o these_o halfmoon_n believe_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o woman_n keep_v they_o she_o will_v never_o change_v her_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n when_o china_n be_v govern_v by_o several_a king_n and_o lord_n they_o take_v one_o another_o semedo_fw-la daughter_n to_o wife_n as_o in_o europe_n but_o since_o those_o government_n be_v unite_v the_o emperor_n have_v be_v force_v in_o his_o own_o realm_n to_o take_v one_o or_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n daughter_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o law_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v marry_v any_o woman_n out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o though_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o bind_v up_o yet_o person_n of_o quality_n do_v not_o willing_o marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o he_o because_o upon_o trial_n and_o dislike_n he_o may_v send_v they_o home_o again_o neither_o may_v he_o betrothe_v himself_o to_o a_o maid_n of_o his_o alliance_n therefore_o they_o search_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o a_o virgin_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n beautiful_a and_o endue_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n and_o breed_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sacred_a writ_n testify_v they_o seek_v for_o abishag_fw-mi the_o shunamite_n for_o david_n and_o hester_n for_o ahasuerus_n when_o they_o have_v find_v such_o a_o one_o according_a to_o their_o like_n she_o be_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o two_o lady_n of_o honour_n ancient_a matron_n who_o search_v she_o to_o see_v if_o she_o have_v no_o imperfection_n about_o her_o body_n when_o those_o after_o all_o their_o search_n have_v find_v her_o faultless_a she_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o court_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o be_v accept_v as_o a_o person_n which_o from_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n she_o be_v show_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o palace_n the_o emperor_n after_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n pass_v give_v she_o as_o wife_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o son_n from_o which_o instant_n she_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a queen_n in_o the_o palace_n also_o they_o order_v some_o chaste_a and_o virtuous_a woman_n to_o attend_v she_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n instruct_v she_o in_o all_o courtly_a behaviour_n that_o she_o may_v just_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n which_o they_o call_v chemu_n that_o be_v mother_n of_o the_o empire_n if_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o historian_n all_o the_o empress_n thus_o bring_v up_o have_v be_v woman_n of_o great_a merit_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a very_o prudent_a and_o of_o quick_a apprehension_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o bricklayer_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o empress_n always_o keep_v her_o father_n trowel_n by_o she_o and_o when_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n begin_v to_o grow_v too_o ambitious_a she_o show_v he_o this_o trowel_n which_o her_o father_n have_v use_v whereby_o she_o bring_v he_o to_o obedience_n the_o maiden_n relation_n be_v immediate_o advance_v to_o high_a dignity_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o her_o house_n and_o family_n afterward_o account_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o the_o more_o she_o win_v upon_o the_o emperor_n affection_n the_o high_a their_o friend_n be_v raise_v the_o marry_v of_o the_o empero_n young_a son_n be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o they_o use_v not_o so_o much_o care_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o wife_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o bestow_v their_o daughter_n be_v several_a for_o they_o send_v for_o twelve_o young_a man_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n old_a the_o tall_a and_o handsome_a that_o can_v be_v find_v to_o come_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o set_v they_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o princess_n may_v see_v they_o who_o have_v view_v she_o take_v peculiar_a notice_n of_o two_o which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o elect_v one_o of_o they_o for_o his_o son-in-law_n when_o the_o emperor_n vanlie_n grandfather_n to_o the_o emperor_n theumchin_n who_o reign_v about_o anno_fw-la 40._o have_v two_o youth_n bring_v before_o he_o on_o the_o forementioned_a account_n see_v one_o of_o they_o very_o rich_o habit_v and_o the_o other_o though_o comely_a in_o poor_a apparel_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o habit_v as_o his_o companion_n whereto_o he_o answer_v o_o emperor_n the_o poor_a estate_n of_o my_o father_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o appear_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n the_o emperor_n reply_v because_o you_o be_v poor_a i_o
jurisdiction_n they_o make_v a_o new_a gate_n to_o the_o castle_n between_o the_o amsterdam_n and_o guelderland_n point_n and_o near_o the_o new_a point_n a_o moat_n of_o a_o fathom_n wide_a wall_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o join_v to_o the_o wall_n strengthen_v with_o iron_n rail_n through_o which_o the_o water_n and_o fish_n pass_v rendezvouz_n in_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o governor_n house_n in_o a_o pond_n on_o which_o a_o banqueting-house_n be_v build_v which_o the_o old_a koxin_n oft_o frequent_v take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o fish_v there_o anno_fw-la 1664._o according_o to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o netherlander_n which_o then_o lie_v with_o a_o fleet_n before_o tayowan_n under_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n balthasar_n bort_n send_v thither_o to_o obtain_v the_o netherlands_n prisoner_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o likewise_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v every_o where_o well_o fortify_v with_o gun_n and_o the_o breast-work_n strengthen_v with_o new_a cane_n beside_o the_o platform_n before_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o twenty_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n in_o the_o castle_n dwell_v only_o the_o old_a koxin_n wife_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o main_n of_o formosa_fw-la stand_v the_o fort_n and_o village_n of_o sakkam_n well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n the_o village_n near_o it_o be_v enlarge_v with_o house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o but_o not_o all_o of_o stone_n the_o way_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v also_o more_o build_v and_o inhabit_v than_o former_o but_o they_o can_v see_v but_o twenty_o four_o small_a vessel_n which_o be_v most_o vessel_n koyaes_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o haven_n under_o the_o fort_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tayowan_n be_v at_o present_a outlawed_a chineses_n which_o inhabitant_n first_o rebel_v against_o their_o native_a emperor_n and_o since_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o tartar_n who_o 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call_v jok_v tie_n who_o be_v former_o a_o prince_n on_o earth_n but_o so_o righteous_a that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o to_o heaven_n for_o his_o piety_n and_o justice_n the_o four_o god_n they_o style_v quanoung_a who_o also_o be_v former_o a_o prince_n and_o likewise_o the_o five_o who_o they_o call_v jamoung_a but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v afterward_o for_o their_o meritorious_a action_n take_v up_o to_o heaven_n to_o these_o five_o god_n be_v as_o chief_a in_o the_o government_n of_o heaven_n belong_v the_o three_o forementioned_a minister_a aerial_a spirit_n and_o be_v indeed_o though_o deity_n themselves_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o first_o five_o make_v up_o eight_o go_n beside_o these_o eight_o god_n there_o be_v twenty_o eight_o councillor_n or_o minister_n of_o state_n which_o have_v former_o be_v learned_a philosopher_n and_o now_o prefer_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o star_n moreover_o the_o chineses_n have_v many_o demigod_n or_o terrestrial_a deity_n which_o ascend_v every_o year_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o intercede_v and_o gain_v indulgence_n for_o the_o sin_n commit_v by_o mankind_n all_o the_o year_n past_a the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v rather_o a_o nymph_n or_o demy-goddess_n and_o be_v the_o thirty_o seven_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o potsou_n and_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o be_v as_o the_o chineses_n believe_v a_o king_n daughter_n a_o great_a prophetess_n and_o a_o virgin_n that_o bear_v a_o child_n and_o not_o impregnate_v which_o fatherless_a child_n they_o name_v bachu_n who_o come_v to_o year_n of_o perfection_n be_v also_o a_o great_a exemplar_n of_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o look_v upon_o or_o worship_v as_o the_o mother_n they_o make_v she_o also_o to_o have_v a_o servant_n call_v pausat_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a man._n there_o be_v some_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o this_o heroine_n be_v not_o a_o native_a of_o china_n but_o bear_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n other_o again_o conjecture_v that_o she_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o old_a man_n her_o repute_a servant_n be_v indeed_o her_o husband_n joseph_n but_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o affair_n and_o time_n have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o fabulous_a tradition_n the_o thirty_o eighth_z terrestrial_a numen_fw-la they_o instile_n quanien_n but_o paulus_n venetus_n quamina_fw-la and_o johannes_n gonsales_n quianira_n who_o say_v that_o she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n tzonton_n which_o build_v the_o wall_n between_o china_n and_o tartary_n but_o this_o opinion_n david_n wright_n explode_n make_v she_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n biou_n tsongong_o which_o reign_v many_o year_n before_o the_o first_o emperor_n quantekong_o present_o after_o the_o deluge_n which_o he_o thus_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o biou_n tsongong_o say_v he_o have_v three_o daughter_n two_o of_o which_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o husband_n but_o the_o three_o quanien_n he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o to_o enter_v into_o that_o estate_n although_o her_o father_n have_v select_v for_o she_o a_o companion_n worthy_a her_o love_n and_o esteem_n but_o see_v she_o no_o way_n incline_v to_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o put_v she_o into_o a_o cloister_n where_o to_o humble_v she_o he_o command_v the_o overseer_n to_o put_v she_o to_o do_v the_o drudgery_n of_o the_o house_n viz._n fetch_v in_o water_n and_o wood_n and_o make_v it_o clean_o but_o the_o swan_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o china_n relate_v come_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o angel_n from_o heaven_n to_o help_v she_o to_o carry_v water_n and_o the_o beast_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n bring_v wood_n for_o she_o her_o father_n inform_v thereof_o judge_v she_o do_v those_o thing_n by_o magic_n be_v very_o much_o enrage_v and_o command_v the_o cloister_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o daughter_n observe_v that_o 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last_o the_o bier_n on_o which_o the_o corpse_n lie_v be_v bring_v in_o great_a state_n under_o a_o arch_a canopy_n make_v very_o artificial_o of_o wood_n and_o hang_v with_o flannel_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o forty_o and_o sometime_o by_o fifty_o men._n behind_o the_o bier_n follow_v the_o son_n on_o foot_n every_o one_o lean_v on_o a_o crutch_n as_o if_o faint_v with_o sorrow_n next_o follow_v the_o woman_n kindred_n in_o sedan_n hang_v with_o white_a curtain_n so_o that_o none_o can_v see_v they_o the_o other_o woman_n which_o be_v not_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o decease_a be_v also_o carry_v in_o mourn_a sedan_n all_o their_o curch-yards_n and_o tomb_n be_v near_o the_o city_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o son_n at_o their_o parent_n death_n be_v from_o home_n than_o the_o funeral_n be_v defer_v till_o their_o return_n also_o when_o a_o son_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o prepare_v if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n a_o great_a feast_n to_o which_o 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funeral_n whereas_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v nothing_o more_o and_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o their_o life-time_n to_o give_v order_n to_o their_o child_n for_o they_o who_o show_v all_o obedience_n and_o dutifulness_n in_o perform_v the_o same_o after_o their_o death_n it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n in_o china_n not_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a naked_a though_o a_o child_n of_o two_o year_n old_a but_o put_v it_o into_o a_o coffin_n according_a to_o every_o one_o capacity_n in_o which_o the_o rich_a sort_n notwithstanding_o the_o chineses_n be_v of_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n strive_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o best_a and_o sweet_a wood_n that_o grow_v those_o that_o have_v no_o child_n spare_v not_o to_o give_v a_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o wood_n of_o a_o coffin_n though_o it_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o much_o worth_n which_o be_v make_v and_o beautify_v with_o ornamental_n of_o gold_n silver_n paint_v imagery_n and_o the_o like_a be_v 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corpse_n and_o bury_v the_o ash_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n the_o dead_a be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n gather_v and_o put_v into_o vessel_n and_o so_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n or_o brook_n their_o coffin_n be_v make_v of_o hard_a black_a plank_n the_o seam_n cover_v with_o jews-glue_a or_o gum_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v charan_n or_o giaro_n and_o by_o the_o chinese_n cie_n and_o cia_n every_o one_o have_v his_o peculiar_a place_n or_o tomb_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n for_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v within_o some_o build_v handsome_a house_n there_o wall_v they_o round_o and_o plant_v cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soyl._n these_o place_n be_v value_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o ground_n for_o if_o a_o conjurer_n have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v lucky_a to_o build_v on_o they_o exceed_o enhanse_v the_o value_n thereof_o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o buy_v any_o land_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o people_n at_o their_o burial_n they_o observe_v one_o order_n to_o put_v the_o chief_a corpse_n of_o the_o family_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o set_v the_o other_o side_n by_o side_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n their_o grave_n be_v neat_o hew_v out_o of_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o top_n adorn_v with_o shape_v of_o beast_n as_o heart_n elephant_n and_o lion_n with_o encomiastic_a inscription_n person_n of_o quality_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v single_a bestow_v more_o cost_n build_v stately_a palace_n and_o room_n under_o ground_n like_o cell_n which_o be_v make_v very_o convenient_a to_o lay_v the_o corpse_n in_o here_o all_o the_o relation_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n to_o do_v their_o offering_n and_o other_o ceremony_n for_o the_o poor_a which_o have_v not_o money_n to_o buy_v a_o peculiar_a burying-place_n there_o be_v a_o common_a churchyard_n in_o every_o city_n wherein_o they_o lie_v bury_v all_o together_o they_o chief_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o predecessor_n grave_n though_o never_o so_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o die_v as_o it_o often_o happen_v to_o governor_n of_o remote_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o thither_o their_o friend_n to_o do_v they_o the_o last_o honour_n convey_v they_o the_o first_o ceremony_n observe_v at_o any_o one_o departure_n be_v that_o the_o sick_a when_o die_v be_v carry_v on_o a_o mat_n to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n in_o a_o hall_n yet_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v not_o remove_v but_o die_v on_o their_o bed_n when_o a_o father_n die_v than_o the_o elder_a son_n pluck_v off_o his_o cap_n from_o his_o head_n and_o come_v with_o his_o hair_n dishevel_a to_o the_o bed_n and_o tear_v the_o curtain_n and_o sheet_n in_o piece_n lay_v they_o on_o the_o corpse_n then_o the_o body_n if_o a_o male_a by_o man_n if_o a_o female_a by_o woman_n be_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n wash_v which_o do_v they_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o cotton_n cloth_n or_o else_o in_o silk_n and_o put_v on_o his_o best_a apparel_n next_o to_o the_o corpse_n they_o lay_v the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n and_o degree_n of_o his_o learning_n which_o he_o attain_v in_o his_o life-time_n the_o body_n thus_o garnish_v be_v lay_v in_o a_o coffin_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o hall_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o black_a the_o effigy_n of_o the_o decease_a draw_v to_o the_o life_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o livery_n be_v all_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o coffin_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n stand_v a_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n before_o which_o be_v a_o curtain_n draw_v for_o the_o woman_n to_o stand_v behind_o unseen_a the_o child_n and_o nephew_n sit_v mournful_o on_o straw_n in_o the_o first_o gallery_n lead_v to_o the_o entrance_n into_o
the_o hall_n stand_v several_a trumpeter_n on_o both_o side_n and_o two_o with_o taber_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o inside_n before_o the_o house_n in_o the_o street_n hang_v a_o bundle_n of_o piece_n of_o paper_n make_v fast_o to_o a_o stick_v which_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o new-begun_a mourn_v and_o to_o give_v notice_n to_o their_o neighbour_n afterward_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a acquaint_v their_o near_a relation_n and_o other_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o their_o loss_n who_o thereupon_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o in_o this_o order_n first_o the_o visitant_n walk_v into_o the_o outer_a court_n before_o the_o house_n and_o there_o put_v on_o mourn_v the_o drum_n beat_v the_o whilst_o which_o do_v the_o trumpet_n sound_v as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o gallery_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v the_o hall_n the_o woman_n behind_o the_o curtain_n begin_v to_o cry_v and_o then_o approach_v the_o table_n he_o lay_v a_o paper_n purse_n of_o money_n upon_o it_o to_o defray_v some_o of_o the_o charge_n after_o he_o have_v bow_v his_o head_n three_o or_o four_o time_n on_o the_o corpse_n and_o kneel_v down_o the_o childr_a lifting_z he_o up_o place_v he_o on_o their_o left_a side_n and_o show_v the_o same_o reverence_n to_o he_o after_o all_o these_o ceremony_n pass_v every_o one_o seat_n himself_o without_o speak_v a_o word_n all_o those_o friend_n which_o come_v thither_o as_o visitant_n be_v receive_v by_o one_o of_o the_o deceased_n relation_n clad_v in_o a_o mourn_a garb_n who_o conduct_n they_o into_o a_o antichamber_n where_o desire_v they_o to_o sit_v proffer_v they_o tee_fw-mi dry_v fruit_n and_o sweetmeat_n of_o which_o they_o eat_v but_o little_a take_v and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o net_n and_o go_v away_o these_o civility_n be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o friend_n though_o they_o dwell_v not_o near_o but_o in_o some_o other_o city_n come_v ride_v thither_o or_o if_o it_o be_v too_o far_o they_o send_v one_o of_o their_o family_n to_o excuse_v they_o these_o ceremony_n end_v the_o elder_a son_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v and_o visit_v every_o one_o in_o the_o city_n which_o come_v to_o mourn_v with_o he_o yet_o to_o shun_v so_o much_o trouble_v he_o go_v only_o to_o their_o door_n where_o leave_v a_o letter_n he_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o then_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o funeral_n if_o their_o purse_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o if_o not_o they_o keep_v the_o coffin_n in_o the_o house_n till_o the_o next_o opportunity_n which_o happen_v sometime_o not_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v all_o the_o friend_n be_v advise_v thereof_o by_o a_o thu_n or_o letter_n who_o when_o meet_v go_v to_o the_o house_n before_o they_o be_v carry_v great_a image_n of_o man_n horse_n elephant_n lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o beast_n make_v of_o gild_a paper_n then_o follow_v other_o shape_v viz._n of_o wagon_n triumphal_a arch_n pyramid_n and_o the_o like_a adorn_v with_o silk_n and_o rose_n of_o divers_a colour_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v burn_v when_o the_o coffin_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n these_o image_n be_v follow_v by_o great_a number_n of_o people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v the_o funeral_n next_o walk_v the_o friend_n all_o in_o mourn_v than_o the_o bonzi_n sing_v their_o prayer_n and_o tabor_v on_o basin_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o second_o sort_n of_o bonzy_n that_o let_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n grow_v and_o play_v on_o several_a sort_n of_o instrument_n these_o again_o by_o a_o three_o that_o shave_v their_o hair_n differ_v in_o their_o doctrine_n from_o the_o rest_n then_o come_v the_o acquaintance_n and_o the_o near_a relation_n the_o last_o be_v the_o child_n and_o nephew_n all_o in_o close_a mourn_a barefooted_a hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o carry_v a_o stick_n of_o two_o foot_n long_o in_o their_o hand_n all_o this_o company_n walk_v before_o the_o corpse_n which_o be_v carry_v if_o of_o costly_a wood_n gild_a and_o varnished_a with_o their_o charan_n uncover_v on_o a_o great_a bier_n by_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o man_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o funeral_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o bearer_n behind_o the_o coffin_n the_o woman_n follow_v cry_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o their_o sedan_n and_o cover_v with_o mourn_v when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o grave_a they_o use_v many_o ceremony_n before_o they_o put_v the_o corpse_n into_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o one_o and_o none_o of_o the_o least_o be_v a_o great_a feast_n for_o all_o the_o company_n in_o a_o stately_a large_a house_n which_o do_v every_o one_o return_n home_o and_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o mourn_v and_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n three_o whole_a year_n this_o sorrow_n continue_v during_o which_o time_n the_o child_n sit_v only_o on_o little_a bench_n cover_v with_o white_a they_o eat_v not_o at_o table_n nor_o sleep_v on_o a_o bedstead_n but_o on_o a_o mat_n lay_v upon_o the_o floor_n they_o also_o abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o flesh_n neither_o do_v they_o go_v to_o bath_n or_o feast_n nor_o abroad_o but_o in_o a_o close_a mourn_a sedan_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o they_o never_o converse_v as_o they_o say_v with_o their_o wife_n all_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o public_a business_n of_o state_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o employment_n though_o a_o viceroy_n or_o colao_n they_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v it_o to_o attend_v the_o obsequy_n and_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o mourn_v which_o when_o expire_v they_o not_o only_o enjoy_v their_o place_n again_o but_o be_v after_o promote_v to_o high_a dignity_n this_o time_n they_o account_v so_o holy_a that_o they_o receive_v no_o pay_n though_o captain_n of_o company_n some_o year_n since_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o commander_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n who_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o follow_v his_o employment_n than_o keep_v the_o full_a time_n of_o his_o mourn_a make_v his_o account_n so_o that_o the_o time_n which_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o his_o mourn_a time_n which_o he_o want_v to_o make_v up_o the_o three_o year_n but_o come_v to_o the_o court_n with_o intention_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o office_n again_o he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o house_n to_o spend_v the_o remain_a time_n of_o his_o mourn_a before_o he_o may_v appear_v there_o the_o number_n of_o three_o year_n be_v strict_o observe_v for_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o three_o first_o year_n they_o be_v carry_v more_o in_o their_o parent_n arm_n than_o on_o their_o own_o leg_n wherefore_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o obedience_n they_o may_v not_o err_v from_o that_o order_n which_o their_o predecessor_n maintain_v the_o woman_n mourn_v but_o one_o year_n the_o near_a relation_n three_o month_n and_o the_o acquaintance_n three_o day_n and_o because_o these_o accident_n often_o happen_v there_o be_v few_o but_o what_o have_v mourn_a coat_n lie_v ready_a by_o they_o thus_o far_o semedo_n father_n adrian_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr cortes_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o chineses_n mourn_v for_o their_o parent_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o ordinary_a mourn_a coat_n which_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v be_v very_o wide_a make_v of_o course_n white_a hemp_n raveled_a and_o full_a of_o patch_n the_o son_n carry_v a_o cane_n in_o their_o hand_n on_o which_o they_o lean_v when_o their_o father_n die_v but_o when_o their_o mother_n die_v a_o stick_n or_o truncheon_n of_o wood._n on_o their_o head_n the_o man_n wear_v a_o bonnet_n of_o course_n linen_n from_o whence_o a_o great_a raveled_a cloth_n hang_v down_o over_o their_o â—…aces_n the_o maid_n wear_v a_o coif_n on_o their_o head_n of_o course_n linen_n a_o girdle_n of_o tow_n â—…yed_v about_o their_o middle_n hang_v down_o with_o one_o end_n to_o the_o ground_n their_o time_n of_o mourn_v for_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v three_o year_n in_o requital_n as_o we_o say_v of_o their_o three_o first_o year_n in_o which_o their_o parent_n suckle_v and_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o arms._n for_o the_o death_n of_o friend_n they_o mourn_v a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o obligation_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a go_v not_o with_o cover_a face_n nor_o stick_v in_o their_o hand_n like_o the_o son_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o insert_v sculp_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o follow_a letter_n and_o figure_n mourn_v habit_n for_o father_n and_o mother_n a_o a_o ordinary_a wide_a coat_n raveled_a and_o with_o many_o patch_n b_o a_o mourn_a cane_n serve_v for_o a_o crutch_n when_o a_o father_n
people_n experience_v in_o this_o art_n go_v through_o all_o china_n and_o observe_v the_o shape_n of_o hill_n just_a as_o the_o astronomer_n take_v their_o view_n of_o the_o star_n government_n in_o the_o first_o age_n before_o the_o general_a deluge_n the_o government_n of_o china_n be_v divide_v among_o tribe_n or_o family_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o every_o tribe_n have_v his_o own_o government_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n abraham_n and_o lot_n but_o since_o anno_fw-la 2952._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o sole_a monarch_n or_o emperor_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o other_o form_n of_o government_n viz._n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n the_o chineses_n have_v never_o hear_v of_o nay_o the_o netherlands_n agent_n that_o be_v send_v anno_fw-la 1655._o to_o the_o great_a cham_n emperor_n of_o east-tartary_n and_o china_n have_v great_a trouble_n with_o the_o chinese_n and_o tartar_n to_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o two_o last_o form_n of_o government_n which_o they_o can_v not_o apprehend_v the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v sole_a master_n of_o the_o life_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n he_o only_o be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o wherefore_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n under_o one_o supreme_a governor_n trigaut_n be_v several_a substitute_n lord_n as_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n and_o the_o like_a but_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o those_o title_n of_o peculiar_a government_n and_o power_n be_v at_o once_o take_v away_o and_o root_v out_o only_o in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v free_a lord_n or_o duke_n to_o this_o day_n that_o have_v their_o peculiar_a dominion_n which_o be_v in_o no_o place_n else_o in_o china_n yet_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o govern_v with_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o their_o country_n and_o succeed_v each_o other_o in_o their_o government_n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n yet_o in_o force_n regard_v not_o 7._o their_o subject_n but_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o slave_n though_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v never_o so_o great_a magistrate_n for_o because_o the_o sole_a government_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a they_o esteem_v themselves_o master_n of_o every_o man_n good_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o subject_n therefore_o no_o honour_n or_o preeminency_n be_v give_v but_o by_o the_o emperor_n neither_o be_v the_o ascent_n to_o the_o great_a place_n of_o dignity_n lock_v up_o from_o any_o sort_n of_o people_n though_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o commonalty_n but_o open_v to_o every_o one_o at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o every_o one_o honour_a as_o a_o god_n on_o who_o all_o thing_n depend_v and_o by_o his_o severe_a government_n be_v terrible_a and_o to_o be_v fear_v from_o hence_o it_o often_o proceed_v that_o for_o the_o small_a occasion_n the_o most_o deserve_a person_n be_v by_o he_o bereave_v of_o their_o employment_n and_o other_o punish_v with_o death_n especial_o those_o who_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n may_v upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n be_v fear_v this_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o colonel_n and_o general_n especial_o the_o grandee_n which_o command_v great_a army_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v no_o less_o mistrustful_a of_o the_o emperor_n than_o he_o suspicious_a of_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o often_o rise_v to_o a_o rebellion_n or_o mutiny_n for_o if_o they_o after_o a_o conquest_n against_o their_o enemy_n have_v discharge_v their_o soldier_n they_o know_v they_o can_v escape_v death_n which_o not_o deserve_v they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o make_v themselves_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o their_o valiant_a and_o heroic_a exploit_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n arise_v continual_a mutiny_n in_o china_n and_o the_o great_a the_o mutiny_n be_v the_o fierce_a they_o be_v maintain_v by_o every_o one_o without_o respect_n of_o faithfulness_n the_o chineses_n before_o the_o european_n come_v thither_o firm_o believe_v that_o their_o martin_n empire_n contain_v almost_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o reckon_v their_o neighbour_a kingdom_n they_o make_v their_o emperor_n governor_n of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n and_o call_v he_o lord_n of_o all_o according_a to_o semedo_n the_o lady_n of_o honour_n relation_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o palace_n call_v the_o emperor_n chu_n and_o sometime_o tienzu_n that_o be_v son_n of_o heaven_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o heaven_n but_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o heaven_n and_o also_o to_o make_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n the_o great_a and_o to_o seem_v sacred_a the_o chinese_n emperor_n say_v father_n martin_n be_v by_o his_o subject_n call_v tienzu_n that_o be_v son_n of_o heaven_n not_o that_o they_o derive_v his_o original_a from_o thence_o or_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o but_o they_o call_v he_o son_n of_o heaven_n because_o he_o be_v belove_v above_o all_o other_o man_n and_o have_v on_o earth_n give_v he_o as_o they_o say_v the_o great_a dignity_n heaven_n can_v afford_v and_o because_o the_o chineses_n oftentimes_o take_v heaven_n god_n and_o the_o supreme_a godhead_n to_o be_v all_o one_o therefore_o the_o son_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v with_o they_o the_o son_n of_o god_n thus_o far_o martinius_n but_o the_o common_a and_o most_o esteem_a name_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v hoangti_n or_o hoamti_n that_o be_v according_a to_o semedo_n and_o trigaut_n emperor_n or_o supreme_a emperor_n but_o according_a to_o martinius_n sole_a emperor_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o say_v be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o zangti_n that_o be_v supreme_a emperor_n or_o god_n the_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o first_o emperor_n which_o be_v call_v hoangti_n reign_v in_o anno_fw-la 2690._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o who_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o public_a invention_n the_o please_a sound_n of_o his_o name_n be_v so_o belove_v that_o ever_o since_o all_o their_o prince_n have_v be_v call_v hoangti_n as_o the_o german_a emperor_n from_o their_o first_o caesar._n there_o be_v yet_o two_o other_o name_n which_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n of_o king_n semedo_fw-la or_o emperor_n the_o one_o be_v kium_n which_o they_o use_v to_o name_v strange_a king_n by_o and_o the_o other_o va_o which_o be_v a_o name_n for_o the_o emperor_n child_n to_o which_o by_o add_v the_o word_n kium_n they_o make_v a_o compound_n word_n kiumvam_n which_o signify_v imperial_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o new_a choose_a emperor_n change_v his_o name_n like_o a_o new_a elect_a pope_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o own_o this_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o they_o write_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o proclamation_n and_o on_o their_o coin_n be_v take_v from_o a_o peculiar_a person_n extract_v of_o royal-blood_n martinius_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o imperial_a blood_n or_o family_n be_v by_o simn_v the_o chineses_n call_v fansu_v as_o also_o by_o the_o tartar_n only_o with_o addition_n of_o the_o letter_n r_o which_o the_o chinese_n can_v pronounce_v and_o that_o fansur_n or_o facsur_n and_o fansu_n or_o fansur_n signify_v a_o royal_a or_o imperial_a house_n the_o empire_n of_o china_n from_o anno_fw-la 2207._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v have_v a_o successive_a and_o hereditary_a government_n for_o at_o the_o father_n death_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o male-heir_n than_o the_o near_a relation_n if_o the_o empress_n say_v semedo_n the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o son_n in_o what_o time_n soever_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o take_v place_n before_o all_o those_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o his_o concubine_n though_o bear_v before_o he_o but_o if_o the_o empress_n have_v no_o son_n than_o the_o first-born_a or_o elder_a of_o a_o concubine_n who_o ever_o she_o be_v be_v always_o elect_v but_o ancient_o from_o anno_fw-la 2992._o to_o anno_fw-la 2207._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o nine_o first_o emperor_n be_v elective_a and_o choose_v by_o the_o most_o voice_n and_o take_v not_o by_o succession_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o nine_o emperor_n thou_o his_o son_n khi_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o family_n of_o hia_n be_v for_o his_o goodness_n and_o great_a desert_n by_o general_a suffrage_n confirm_v emperor_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n so_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o election_n be_v
change_v to_o true_a and_o lawful_a succession_n by_o birth_n sometime_o it_o have_v happen_v though_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o young_a son_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v declare_v emperor_n either_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n or_o prudence_n as_o anno_fw-la 209._o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n ulxi_n who_o after_o his_o father_n cin_n death_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n fâ—…sa_n when_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o rest_n only_o boast_v of_o their_o princely_a alliance_n for_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o authority_n yet_o the_o emperor_n give_v they_o each_o a_o city_n to_o reside_v in_o with_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n attendant_n and_o revenue_n where_o they_o keep_v court_n in_o great_a state_n and_o be_v serve_v according_o yet_o have_v no_o command_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v so_o much_o together_o as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o commotion_n the_o emperor_n allowance_n be_v pay_v they_o every_o three_o month_n and_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o life_n they_o may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o city_n so_o design_v for_o their_o subsistence_n the_o empire_n have_v sometime_o also_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o woman_n for_o anno_fw-la 490._o siniâ—…_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o emperor_n lieupang'_v consort_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hoci_n her_o son_n govern_v the_o country_n eight_o year_n at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n thirteen_o contingency_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d observe_v the_o first_o be_v the_o alteration_n of_o annual_a account_n for_o they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v from_o the_o inauguration_n of_o their_o new_a emperor_n which_o they_o use_v not_o only_o in_o common_a discourse_n but_o in_o their_o letter_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o write_n the_o emperor_n also_o give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o year_n in_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v for_o we_o must_v martin_n observe_v that_o all_o the_o year_n of_o any_o emperor_n reign_n when_o soever_o they_o die_v be_v reckon_v for_o whole_a year_n and_o so_o make_v his_o coronation_n the_o new-years-day_n that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o chineses_n immediate_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v another_o yet_o they_o still_o show_v honour_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n though_o dead_a till_o the_o year_n end_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n and_o likewise_o all_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n be_v seal_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o same_o signet_n as_o if_o he_o be_v still_o live_v but_o the_o successor_n give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o second_o they_o instant_o coin_n new_a money_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n semedâ—…_n which_o do_v not_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o old_a coyn._n the_o three_o his_o lawful_a wife_n be_v crown_v empress_n the_o four_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o queen_n to_o six_o of_o his_o concubine_n the_o five_o they_o make_v offering_n to_o the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o spirit_n the_o six_o they_o bestow_v great_a alm_n on_o the_o poor_a the_o seven_o all_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o eight_o all_o the_o magistrate_n be_v noble_o treat_v the_o nine_o all_o the_o woman_n that_o be_v concubine_n before_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o ten_o the_o seraglioe_n which_o be_v four_o in_o number_n be_v fill_v with_o fresh_a beauty_n fetch_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v many_o marriage_n because_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o free_v his_o daughter_n from_o such_o a_o retire_a life_n the_o eleven_o person_n of_o quality_n if_o not_o all_o at_o least_o those_o of_o city_n either_o come_v themselves_o or_o send_v agent_n to_o show_v obedience_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o new_a emperor_n the_o twelve_o all_o officer_n from_o the_o vice-roys_n to_o the_o inferior_a governor_n of_o city_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o court_n to_o show_v the_o same_o obedience_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o town_n and_o province_n the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n change_v his_o own_o name_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a the_o reverence_n which_o the_o chineses_n ancient_o show_v to_o their_o king_n they_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o he_o bow_v down_o their_o body_n and_o look_v 4._o with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o north_n for_o they_o say_v that_o their_o king_n look_v always_o to_o the_o south_n for_o which_o reason_n all_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o palace_n door_n of_o chamber_n and_o all_o draw-bridge_n face_n the_o south_n from_o whence_o proceed_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o chinese_n though_o at_o great_a distance_n always_o honour_v their_o king_n when_o with_o usual_a ceremony_n they_o receive_v their_o guest_n they_o say_v that_o the_o tartar_n prince_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v the_o country_n of_o china_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o metropolis_n peking_n be_v not_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi or_o lord_n of_o all_o tartary_n as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v believe_v but_o a_o mean_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o grandfather_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o his_o family_n promote_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v only_o a_o small_a province_n in_o tartary_n call_v muncheu_fw-la the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n call_v zunchi_n be_v the_o five_o of_o his_o family_n his_o fortune_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o strange_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o his_o country_n that_o they_o compare_v he_o to_o war._n lightning_n when_o ever_o they_o speak_v of_o he_o for_o they_o usual_o say_v that_o the_o god_n and_o heaven_n can_v only_o prevent_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o present_a emperor_n zunchi_n son_n be_v call_v konchi_n a_o youth_n of_o about_o sixteen_o year_n the_o first_o ruler_n of_o who_o the_o chineses_n make_v mention_n in_o their_o history_n be_v name_v puoncu_n and_o after_o he_o tienhoang_v ginhoang_fw-mi and_o yonjui_fw-la but_o in_o those_o time_n the_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o head_n of_o their_o princical_a family_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n govern_v china_n and_o be_v elect_v and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o most_o voice_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 2952._o to_o the_o year_n 2207._o before_o which_o the_o chineses_n allow_v of_o none_o in_o their_o history_n which_o in_o that_o time_n be_v stuff_v with_o many_o strange_a and_o fabulous_a relation_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o man_n as_o year_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o if_o we_o will_v credit_v their_o writer_n the_o world_n stand_v many_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n the_o first_o emperor_n be_v before_o christ_n birth_n reign_v year_n 2952_o i._n fohi_n 115_o 2837_o ii_o xinnung_n 140_o 2697_o iii_o hoangti_fw-la 100_o 2597_o iu_o xaohau_n 84_o 2513_o v._o chuenhio_n 78_o 2435_o vi_o quoth_fw-mi 70_o 2357_o vii_o ya_fw-mi 90_o 2258_o viii_o xan_n 33_o after_o xun_n the_o empire_n be_v govern_v by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o the_o first_o house_n or_o family_n hia_n be_v raise_v under_o the_o emperor_n thou_o which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o year_n under_o seventeen_o emperor_n viz._n before_o christ_n nativity_n reign_v year_n 2207_o i._n thou_o 10_o 2197_o ii_o khi_fw-la 9_o 2188_o iii_o taikang_v 29_o 2159_o iu._n chumkang_v 13_o 2146_o v._o siang_n 27_o 2058_o vi_o xaokang_v 22_o 2057_o vii_o chu_n 17_o 2040_o viii_o hoai_fw-fr 26_o 2014_o ix_o mang_n 18_o 1996_o x_o be_v 16_o 1980_o xi_o pukiang_n 59_o 1821_o xii_o kung_n 21_o 1800_o xiii_o kin_n 21_o 1769_o fourteen_o cungkia_fw-la 31_o 1848_o xv._n ka_o 11_o 1838_o xvi_o fau_fw-fr 19_o 1818_o xvii_o kie_fw-mi 52_o after_o the_o family_n hia_n the_o house_n of_o xang_n succeed_v be_v first_o raise_v by_o the_o emperor_n tangle_n from_o who_o spring_v twenty_o eight_o emperor_n viz._n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n reign_v year_n 1766_o i._n tangle_n 13_o  _fw-fr ii_o taikia_fw-la 33_o 1720_o iii_o vote_v 92_o 1691_o iu_o taikeng_n 25_o 1666_o v._o siaokia_n 17_o 1659._o vi_o jungie_a 12_o 1641_o vii_o taiu_fw-it 75_o 1562_o viii_o chungt_v 13_o 1549_o ix_o vaigni_fw-la 15_o 1534_o x._o hotankia_fw-la 9_o 1525_o xi_o zuie_fw-fr 19_o 1506_o xii_o zusini_fw-la 16_o 1490_o xiii_o vokia_n 25_o 1464_o fourteen_o zute_v 32_o 1433_o xv._n nankeng_n 25_o 1408_o xvi_o yangkia_fw-la 7_o 1401_o xvii_o puonkeng_v 28_o 1373_o xviii_o siaosini_fw-la 21_o 3352_o xix_o siaoye_fw-fr 18_o 1324_o xx._n vute_v 59_o 1265_o xxi_o