doctrine_n but_o to_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v effective_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o systeme_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n martyr_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s._n justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o after_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v god_n minister_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o minister_n have_v end_v his_o thanksgiving_n the_o people_n have_v all_o say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o this_o holy_a service_n give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a communion_n part_n of_o this_o holy_a bread_n so_o bless_v and_o glorify_v and_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a liquor_n mix_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a low_o behold_v lord_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o bread_n nor_o this_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o nourishment_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v become_v a_o sacrament_n and_o of_o which_o by_o conversion_n and_o change_n our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v be_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a if_o st._n justin_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n have_v be_v change_v after_o consecration_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v how_o can_v he_o have_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o deacon_n do_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n second_o when_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n this_o language_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n intimate_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v still_o subsist_v but_o that_o by_o consecration_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a use_n and_o quality_n as_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 3_o ad_fw-la illu_z say_v approach_v not_o to_o baptism_n as_o to_o common_a water_n or_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o holy_a font_n and_o look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o common_a water_n to_o conclude_v this_o bless_a martyr_n say_v our_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a food_n which_o convert_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o into_o our_o blood_n see_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o our_o martyr_n flesh_n and_o blood._n so_o when_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o sacramental_a food_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a s._n irenaeus_n prove_v against_o valentine_n and_o his_o follower_n that_o our_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v irenaeus_n be_v raise_v incorruptible_a by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n become_v supernatural_a by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o establish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v s._n irenaeus_n the_o communion_n 24._o and_o unity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o sacrament_n compose_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o other_o celestial_a so_o also_o our_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o long_o corruptible_a but_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n this_o passage_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o consecration_n do_v destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o holy_a doctor_n have_v take_v wrong_a measure_n to_o show_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o second_o because_o a_o little_a before_o irenaeus_n say_v how_o be_v it_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o flesh_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bread._n moreover_o these_o word_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o to_o say_v irenaeus_n mean_v by_o a_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n beside_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a to_o say_v that_o accident_n subfist_n without_o a_o subject_n irenaeus_n also_o himself_o say_v book_n 2._o cap._n 14._o that_o water_n can_v be_v without_o moisture_n fire_n without_o heat_n a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o must_v subsist_v in_o the_o other_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o this_o terrestrial_a thing_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o bread_n as_o s._n gregory_n naz._n say_v in_o his_o four_o oration_n according_a to_o bilius_fw-la his_o version_n baptism_n also_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n water_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o one_o be_v visible_a and_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n but_o the_o other_o be_v invisible_a and_o operate_v after_o a_o spiritual_a irenaeus_n manner_n the_o one_o be_v typical_a the_o other_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o most_o hide_a clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o same_o in_o different_a term_n the_o 2._o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v carnal_a whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o corruption_n the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a whereby_o we_o be_v anoint_v and_o that_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o incorruption_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh._n by_o analogy_n then_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n as_o the_o spirit_n with_o man_n and_o this_o mixture_n make_v the_o wine_n the_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v but_o the_o spirit_n lead_v to_o incorruption_n now_o this_o mixture_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n be_v call_v eucharist_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v whereby_o those_o who_o worthy_o partake_v of_o it_o by_o faith_n be_v sanctify_v both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o soul._n when_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o mixture_n mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n it_o be_v a_o composition_n a_o mixture_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v but_o the_o word_n only_o in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o mixture_n be_v at_o least_o of_o two_o thing_n so_o the_o father_n have_v call_v jesus_n christ_n a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o body_n of_o man_n say_v s._n austin_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o person_n of_o volusen_n christ_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o epitome_n of_o theodotus_n say_v the_o bread_n and_o oil_n be_v sanctify_v theodotus_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o name_n and_o they_o remain_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o though_o to_o look_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o by_o virtue_n they_o be_v be_v change_v into_o a_o spiritual_a force_n so_o water_n sanctify_a be_v become_v baptism_n it_o not_o only_o retain_v what_o be_v less_o but_o also_o
denote_v the_o gladness_n which_o the_o lord_n leave_v to_o his_o disciple_n in_o give_v they_o the_o mystical_a wine_n by_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n take_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o these_o word_n say_v he_o do_v show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v with_o mercy_n look_v on_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o wine_n to_o make_v every_o one_o merry_a and_o upon_o these_o word_n his_o tooth_n be_v white_a as_o milk_n milk_n say_v he_o do_v denote_v to_o we_o the_o whiteness_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o mystical_a nourishment_n for_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o image_n of_o his_o true_a body_n not_o desire_v any_o of_o the_o bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n he_o will_v by_o the_o white_a tooth_n signify_v to_o we_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o food_n wherewith_o we_o be_v nourish_v for_o according_a to_o holy_a david_n sacrifice_n and_o burnt-offering_n thou_o will_v not_o but_o a_o body_n have_v thou_o prepare_v i_o when_o procopius_n speak_v of_o the_o mystical_a wine_n that_o rejoice_v the_o disciple_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o wine_n to_o make_v merry_a this_o mystical_a wine_n be_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n to_o rejoice_v it_o must_v therefore_o be_v mean_v that_o procopius_n say_v by_o the_o wine_n which_o jesus_n christ_n distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v true_a wine_n and_o by_o the_o whitness_n of_o the_o mystical_a food_n he_o mean_v the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v both_o food_n and_o image_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o image_n of_o himself_o nor_o bodily_a food_n nor_o of_o the_o accident_n procopius_n which_o can_v nourish_v the_o body_n because_o nourishment_n proceed_v from_o matter_n the_o same_o procopius_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o isaiah_n expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n chap._n 3._o the_o lord_n of_o host_n will_v take_v away_o from_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o staff_n of_o bread_n and_o water_n say_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood._n the_o bread_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o he_o of_o who_o david_n say_v he_o give_v they_o bread_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n of_o those_o of_o which_o jesus_n christ_n say_v to_o the_o samaritan_n whosoever_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o fountain_n flow_v unto_o everlasting_a life_n then_o he_o add_v there_o be_v another_o bread_n which_o give_v life_n to_o the_o world_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o another_o water_n which_o be_v that_o of_o baptism_n now_o by_o this_o other_o bread_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o jew_n he_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o whereas_o he_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n as_o he_o distinguish_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n from_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o samaritan_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v something_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o the_o bread_n of_o heaven_n gelasius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 492_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n against_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n and_o he_o exclude_v transubstantiation_n gelasius_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v still_o remain_v this_o work_n be_v assure_o of_o pope_n gelasius_n as_o be_v confess_v by_o cardinal_n du_n perron_n because_o first_o fulgentius_n cite_v four_o passage_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o be_v write_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n and_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o in_o epist._n ad_fw-la amaenum_fw-la also_o cite_v some_o passage_n of_o this_o work_n ferr._n as_o be_v write_v by_o gelasius_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o pope_n it_o be_v because_o his_o name_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v at_o rome_n when_o john_n the_o second_o live_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o six_z century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n saint_n fulgentius_n say_v the_o catholic_n church_n do_v continual_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n a_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o fulgentius_n wine_n throughout_o all_o the_o world._n for_o in_o the_o fleshly_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o old_a 19_o testament_n there_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v without_o spot_n for_o our_o sin_n but_o in_o this_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v a_o thanksgiving_n and_o commemoration_n of_o the_o same_o flesh_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o we_o and_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o he_o say_v that_o this_o sacrifice_n consist_v in_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n there_o must_v then_o be_v true_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o this_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v ephraem_n first_o a_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o ephraem_n make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 526._o write_v book_n which_o he_o entitle_v 329._o sacred_a law_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o dispute_v against_o the_o eutychian_o he_o say_v when_o our_o father_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o nature_n they_o mean_v two_o substance_n as_o by_o two_o substance_n two_o nature_n no_o body_n of_o any_o sense_n but_o may_v say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v feel_v and_o not_o feel_v in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o same_o nature_n thus_o it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o believer_n do_v not_o quit_v its_o sensible_a nature_n and_o remain_v without_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o intelligible_a grace_n the_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o water_n which_o do_v not_o lose_v its_o nature_n by_o consecration_n this_o argument_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o that_o we_o see_v of_o theodoret_n and_o of_o gelasius_n whereby_o these_o three_o other_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o incarnation_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o human_a nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o triple_a and_o same_o argument_n funiculus_fw-la triplex_fw-la difficile_fw-la 12._o rumpitur_fw-la mons._n de_fw-fr marca_n say_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o passage_n and_o of_o those_o we_o have_v instance_a of_o theodoret_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o these_o three_o author_n have_v own_v a_o real_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o nevertheless_o leave_v the_o species_n in_o their_o natural_a substance_n facundus_n bishop_n of_o hermiana_fw-la in_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 552._o who_o facundus_n book_n which_o he_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o council_n 18._o of_o chalcedon_n be_v just_o praise_v by_o victor_n of_o tune_n in_o his_o chronology_n and_o by_o st._n isidore_n of_o sevil_n and_o which_o father_n sirmond_n the_o jesuit_n get_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n library_n go_v about_o to_o excuse_n theodore_n de_fw-mi mopsue_v who_o teach_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v take_v the_o adoption_n of_o the_o child_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v have_v be_v conclude_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o a_o adoptive_a son_n facundus_n sai_z baptism_n which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n 9_o as_o we_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n therefore_o as_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v very_o right_o say_v to_o receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o also_o jesus_n christ_n have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o adoption_n of_o child_n may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o child_n certain_o if_o the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o facundus_n say_v but_o bare_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o baptism_n be_v adoption_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o eucharist_n and_o be_v but_o simple_a sign_n and_o something_o that_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n primasius_n bishop_n of_o adruemetum_n in_o africa_n in_o his_o
commentary_n upon_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o the_o one_a to_o the_o corinth_n say_v as_o the_o bread_n primasius_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o idol_n be_v the_o participation_n of_o devil_n now_o as_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o idol_n be_v no_o transubstantiation_n or_o real_a change_n into_o devil_n so_o also_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o doctor_n on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n take_v bread_n the_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v relate_v that_o jesus_n christ_n thereby_o give_v to_o we_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o on_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v think_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o think_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o unthankful_a for_o his_o grace_n as_o if_o any_o one_o at_o his_o death_n shall_v leave_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o pledge_n of_o his_o love_n can_v he_o when_o he_o see_v it_o refrain_v from_o tear_n if_o he_o real_o love_v his_o friend_n there_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v pledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o pledge_n of_o himself_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o century_n be_v do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n isidore_z bishop_n of_o sevil_n anno_fw-la 600._o say_v that_o by_o the_o command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o we_o do_v call_v body_n and_o blood_n that_o which_o hispalensis_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a 19_o office_n he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o it_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v call_v his_o blood_n because_o it_o increase_v blood_n in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v two_o visible_a thing_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v go_v on_o to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n now_o a_o sacrament_n signify_v a_o holy_a sign_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o way_n of_o isidore_n if_o he_o have_v believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v to_o say_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v two_o thing_n visible_a which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v become_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n by_o this_o language_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n be_v transubstantiate_v after_o their_o consecration_n the_o same_o bishop_n say_v melchisedeck_v that_o offer_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o test._n the_o earth_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n thereby_o represent_v the_o priesthood_n or_o reign_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o true_a king_n of_o peace_n of_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr vocat_fw-la gentium_fw-la cap._n 26._o these_o be_v not_o any_o long_a jewish_a sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v offer_v by_o aaron_n the_o priest_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v by_o believer_n but_o they_o be_v such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v present_v by_o melchisedeck_v king_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v such_o sacrifice_n as_o those_o offer_v by_o melchisedeck_v there_o be_v therefore_o no_o question_n but_o st._n isidore_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o establish_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n such_o as_o melchisedeck_v have_v offer_v beda_n a_o english_a priest_n sai_z that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v end_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_n passover_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n out_o of_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v deliver_v proceed_v to_o the_o new_a passover_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n beda_n of_o his_o redemption_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o instead_o palmarum_fw-la of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n substitute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o may_v show_v that_o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v swear_v and_o repent_v not_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v now_o continue_v beda_n jesus_n christ_n break_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n to_o show_v that_o the_o break_n of_o his_o body_n do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v without_o his_o good_a will._n it_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n substitute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o sign_n 11._o of_o circumcision_n signum_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o a_o figure_n so_o beda_n make_v the_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n therefore_o in_o the_o homily_n de_fw-fr sanct_n be_v in_o epiphania_fw-la he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o heavenly_a lamb_n have_v be_v offer_v up_o transfer_v into_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v melchisedeck_v priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o legal_a priesthood_n bapt._n offer_v up_o bread_n and_o wine_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v because_o he_o abrogate_a the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o institute_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a to_o be_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n certain_o as_o our_o mystery_n be_v no_o mystery_n till_o after_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v that_o of_o melchisedeck_v it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n sedulius_n a_o scotchman_n author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o st._n paul_n and_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 735._o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o sedulius_n the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 11._o say_v jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n have_v leave_v we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o himself_o as_o if_o one_o go_v a_o far_a journey_n shall_v leave_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o pledge_n of_o his_o love_n to_o remember_v their_o ancient_a amity_n there_o must_v then_o needs_o be_v something_o that_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o for_o no_o one_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o himself_o damascen_n a_o friar_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 750_o say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o orthodox_n law_n chap._n 14._o the_o shewbread_n do_v typify_v damascen_n this_o bread_n and_o it_o be_v this_o pure_a and_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n which_o our_o saviour_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n and_o soul_n without_o be_v damascen_n consume_v without_o be_v corrupt_v without_o go_v into_o the_o draft_n god_n forbid_v but_o pass_v into_o our_o substance_n for_o our_o preservation_n now_o every_o body_n agree_v this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n it_o must_v then_o be_v conclude_v damascen_n suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v that_o as_o in_o baptism_n because_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o wash_v with_o water_n and_o anoint_v they_o
with_o oil_n god_n have_v add_v to_o the_o water_n and_o oil_n the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o have_v make_v it_o the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n so_o also_o they_o be_v accustom_a to_o eat_v bread_n and_o to_o drink_v wine_n and_o water_n he_o have_v join_v they_o to_o his_o divinity_n and_o have_v make_v they_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n see_v a_o light_a coal_n now_o the_o coal_n be_v not_o of_o mere_a wood_n but_o it_o be_v join_v to_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o common_a bread_n but_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o divinity_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o be_v another_o in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o wine_n and_o water_n his_o blood_n he_o answer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v and_o dispose_v these_o thing_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o surpass_v our_o thought_n and_o expression_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v take_v panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la assumuntur_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n use_v by_o st._n athanasius_n to_o express_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n now_o these_o kind_n of_o expression_n of_o damascen_n do_v imply_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n compose_v of_o 338_o bishop_n hold_v in_o the_o viiith_o century_n for_o regulate_v the_o business_n of_o image-worship_n have_v 6._o condemn_v their_o use_n they_o will_v by_o the_o way_n explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o proof_n against_o those_o very_a image_n they_o call_v it_o the_o true_a image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o say_v he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v a_o type_n of_o the_o evident_a commemoration_n of_o his_o death_n they_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n choose_v no_o other_o species_n under_o heaven_n nor_o no_o other_o type_n that_o shall_v express_v his_o incarnation_n behold_v then_o say_v they_o the_o image_n of_o his_o quicken_v body_n which_o be_v make_v after_o a_o precious_a and_o honourable_a manner_n they_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o word_n do_v not_o take_v a_o person_n that_o so_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o person_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o the_o divinity_n so_o also_o he_o appoint_v that_o a_o image_n shall_v be_v offer_v which_o be_v a_o choose_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o have_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n to_o avoid_v give_v occasion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o then_o const._n say_v they_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v so_o also_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o body_n also_o that_o be_v by_o institution_n be_v holy_a and_o its_o image_n be_v holy_a as_o have_v be_v deify_v by_o grace_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o sanctification_n they_o maintain_v that_o as_o the_o human_a nature_n be_v deify_v by_o its_o union_n with_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o the_o priest_n transfer_v the_o oblation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a thing_n to_o something_o that_o be_v holy._n to_o conclude_v they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v live_v and_o intelligent_a from_o his_o image_n which_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n all_o these_o continue_a expression_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o idea_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o one_o must_v needs_o see_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o believe_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n alcuin_n speak_v of_o the_o consecrate_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o alcuinus_fw-la mystery_n do_v foreshow_v to_o we_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o salvation_n that_o by_o the_o water_n be_v signify_v the_o christian_a people_n by_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o wheat_n 69._o ground_n into_o meal_n to_o make_v bread_n be_v mean_v the_o union_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v make_v one_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unite_v the_o member_n to_o the_o head_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n doubtless_o alcuin_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v he_o place_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o he_o say_v by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v figure_v that_o which_o show_v and_o that_o which_o be_v show_v be_v two_o different_a thing_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o same_o alcuin_n do_v formal_o distinguish_v the_o eucharist_n from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v after_o st._n austin_n whosoever_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o in_o who_o 15._o christ_n abide_v not_o doubtless_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n although_o he_o visible_o and_o carnal_o eat_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n charles_n the_o great_a his_o disciple_n write_v to_o the_o same_o alcuin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v likewise_o the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o m._n this_o mean_v offer_v we_o a_o very_a profitable_a sacrament_n now_o whatever_o alquin_n he_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n it_o contain_v or_o that_o it_o contain_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o figure_n be_v never_o the_o same_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o ambrosian_a office_n which_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o year_n 796_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o office._n st._n ambrose_n his_o sacrament_n nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la oblationem_fw-la adscriptam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la acceptabilem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n do_v frequent_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o sufficient_o show_v roman_n by_o these_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o it_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o say_v that_o the_o sub_fw-la deacon_n when_o they_o see_v the_o chalice_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n libera_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la they_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o prepare_v chalice_n and_o clean_a clothes_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o crumble_v to_o dust_n now_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o the_o bread_n figurative_o and_o improper_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2_o it_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n break_v the_o oblation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o part_n which_o he_o break_v on_o the_o altar_n now_o who_o can_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v break_v into_o part_n three_o the_o fraction_n be_v make_v the_o deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o sub-deacon_n the_o cup_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chair_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v communicate_v who_o have_v communicate_v put_v part_n of_o the_o holy_a oblation_n of_o which_o he_o bite_v a_o morsel_n into_o the_o arch-deacon_n hand_n can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o do_v bite_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o one_o break_v off_o part_n of_o it_o four_o it_o add_v he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v remain_v in_o
be_v force_v to_o sign_v it_o after_o which_o greg._n seven_o give_v he_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n 508._o which_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o one_o of_o the_o tome_n of_o his_o collection_n nevertheless_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n and_o by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr flavigny_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o verdun_n in_o the_o one_a tome_n of_o father_n l'_fw-mi abbes_n bibliotheque_fw-fr in_o an._n 1078_o that_o there_o be_v several_a in_o that_o assembly_n that_o maintain_v berenger_n doctrine_n against_o paschasius_fw-la that_o this_o arch-deacon_n adversary_n know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v his_o reason_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o mount_n cassin_n test_n sie_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 33._o and_o sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la itali_fw-la relate_v lib._n 9_o on_o the_o year_n 1059._o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n cassin_n for_o a_o learned_a friar_n call_v albert_n who_o pope_n stephen_n say_v sigonius_n make_v cardinal_n deacon_n who_o be_v come_v and_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v berenger_n argument_n desire_v 7._o a_o week_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o they_o neither_o be_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o himself_o well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o be_v urge_v against_o berenger_n see_v that_o cardinal_n bernon_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hildebrand_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o ursberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1080_o do_v write_v that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o waver_v in_o the_o faith_n cause_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v keep_v by_o his_o cardinal_n that_o it_o may_v be_v discover_v whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o berenger_n be_v in_o the_o best_a opinion_n touch_v the_o bidy_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n one_o argument_n that_o gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o very_o contrary_a to_o berenger_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o ursberg_n and_o aventin_n that_o have_v it_o from_o otto_n fraxinensis_fw-la relate_v on_o the_o year_n 1080_o that_o thirty_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v assemble_v apud_fw-la brixiam_fw-la nomicam_fw-la do_v depose_v gregory_n the_o seven_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o berenger_n before_o i_o end_v my_o discourse_n of_o berenger_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o confession_n that_o be_v bruno_n extort_a from_o he_o be_v not_o maintainable_a see_v that_o as_o be_v relate_v by_o lanfranc_n and_o alger_n it_o be_v therein_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n not_o only_o in_o sacrament_n but_o also_o in_o reality_n be_v touch_v and_o break_v by_o the_o 19_o tooth_n theophylact_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o bulgary_n say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o god_n condescend_v to_o our_o infirmity_n do_v preserve_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n 14._o and_o wine_n and_o change_v they_o into_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n also_o in_o his_o time_n the_o greek_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n in_o all_o probability_n nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la do_v not_o believe_v it_o see_v pectoratus_fw-la cardinal_n humbert_n who_o pope_n leo_n the_o 9th_o send_v to_o they_o upbraid_v he_o perfidious_a stercoranist_n say_v he_o to_o he_o you_o think_v that_o the_o participation_n 245._o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n break_v the_o fast_n of_o lent_n and_o other_o holy_a fast_n believe_v that_o the_o heavenly_a as_o well_o as_o the_o terrestrial_a food_n be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draft_n by_o the_o sordid_a and_o stink_a way_n of_o the_o belly_n alger_n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o tom._n 6._o of_o the_o father_n lib._n and_o the_o jesuit_n cellot_n in_o append._n miscel._n opusc._n 7._o p._n 564._o do_v frequent_o impute_v this_o error_n to_o the_o greek_n the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n malleacensis_n on_o the_o year_n 1083_o observe_v in_o the_o monastery_n cormoriacensi_fw-la that_o there_o be_v a_o friar_n call_v literius_n of_o such_o great_a abstinence_n that_o for_o ten_o year_n time_n he_o drink_v neither_o wine_n nor_o water_n but_o what_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o necessity_n then_o what_o one_o drink_n in_o the_o eucharist_n must_v be_v true_a wine_n and_o true_a water_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n honorius_n priest_n and_o theologal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rutan_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v thomas_n waldensis_n tom._n 2._o c._n 90._o say_v that_o this_o theologal_n be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o bread-eater_n of_o rabanus_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la panitarum_fw-la rabani_n and_o honorius_n say_v with_o honorius_n raban_n that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n be_v 111._o convert_v into_o bodily_a food_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v feed_v and_o satisfy_v he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o host_n be_v break_v because_o the_o bread_n of_o angel_n be_v break_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n 63._o honorius_n 64._o that_o the_o bishop_n bite_v one_o piece_n that_o he_o divide_v it_o in_o part_n that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v whole_a but_o break_v in_o three_o part_n 65._o that_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o lord_n return_v to_o his_o body_n and_o he_o call_v that_o which_o be_v break_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o sub-deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o deacon_n the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o he_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o divide_v it_o to_o the_o people_n all_o this_o can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v improper_o call_v the_o body_n rupert_n abbot_n of_o duit_n near_a cologne_n upon_o exodus_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 10._o rupertus_n say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n 1111._o as_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o human_a nature_n when_o he_o join_v it_o to_o the_o word_n and_o in_o his_o 6_o book_n on_o st._n john_n of_o the_o paris_n edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n not_o be_v change_v into_o flesh_n but_o in_o assume_v flesh_n so_o also_o the_o word_n make_v flesh_n be_v make_v visible_a bread_n not_o be_v change_v into_o bread_n but_o take_v and_o transfer_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o person_n we_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o author_n because_o bellarmin_n and_o several_a other_o do_v free_o confess_v that_o rupert_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n 15._o also_o honorius_n of_o auter_n give_v he_o extraordinary_a commendation_n say_v that_o rupert_n illuminate_v with_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n explain_v almost_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o admirable_a eccles_n stile_n zonara_n in_o the_o east_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v he_o zonaras_n say_v of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shewbread_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n 2._o and_o which_o be_v eat_v and_o ground_n with_o the_o tooth_n panis_n propositionis_fw-la corruptioni_fw-la est_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la caro_fw-la existens_fw-la veer_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o secatur_fw-la dentibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o molitur_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o damascen_n and_o rupert_n the_o abbot_n francus_n in_o all_o likelihood_n abbot_n of_o lobe_n do_v not_o approve_v francus_n the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n see_v the_o centuriator_n of_o magdebourgh_n observe_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n assert_v that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n amalaricus_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o they_o ear_n 1207._o a_o man_n of_o great_a amalaricus_n reputation_n for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n say_v gaugwiâ—_n in_o his_o 6_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o august_n among_o other_o thing_n deny_v transubstantiation_n bernard_n of_o luxemburg_n 4._o prateolus_n and_o alphonsus_n alastro_n report_v the_o same_o of_o amaury_n as_o also_o genebrard_n in_o his_o chronicle_n lib._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1215._o opinion_n of_o author_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n and_o afterward_o touch_v transubstantiation_n it_o be_v true_a pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d_o do_v condemn_v this_o amaury_n at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v wherefore_o and_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o this_o council_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v much_o regard_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v after_o what_o manner_n thing_n be_v there_o transact_v the_o pope_n who_o then_o preside_v be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o vain_a glory_n and_o ambition_n matthew_n paris_n and_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n intimate_v so_o much_o of_o he_o and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o vote_v and_o speak_v be_v deny_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o
a_o historical_a treatise_n write_v by_o a_o author_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v transubstantiation_n wherein_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o church_n this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o the_o preface_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o great_a many_o learned_a person_n that_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o all_o which_o it_o teach_v and_o that_o do_v earnest_o long_a for_o a_o reformation_n although_o they_o remain_v within_o its_o bosom_n but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o true_a that_o there_o be_v but_o very_a few_o that_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o make_v their_o thought_n know_v and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o guess_v at_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o age_n one_o picherel_n and_o some_o other_o of_o great_a note_n write_v solid_a treatise_n on_o certain_a matter_n of_o controversy_n and_o explain_v themselves_o just_a as_o protestant_n do_v now_o and_o in_o the_o present_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n do_v the_o same_o on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o barnes_n a_o eminent_a benedictine_n on_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a question_n wherein_o protestant_n differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o as_o if_o every_o one_o fear_v such_o usage_n as_o father_n paolo_n and_o poor_a barn_n find_v for_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v take_v the_o work_n of_o these_o sincere_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v almost_o always_o be_v suppress_v during_o their_o life-time_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v abroad_o till_o after_o their_o decease_n it_o be_v therefore_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o behold_v the_o work_n of_o a_o person_n now_o live_v and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o dare_v show_v the_o like_a affection_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o hearty_o wish_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n will_v take_v it_o into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n this_o person_n be_v considerable_a for_o his_o quality_n but_o much_o more_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n he_o be_v a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr launoy_n a_o note_a divine_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n who_o mighty_o desire_v to_o see_v a_o free_a council_n wherein_o man_n may_v speak_v their_o thought_n touch_v the_o reform_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o this_o eminent_a person_n touch_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o reader_n may_v rest_v assure_v that_o the_o author_n manuscript_n copy_n have_v be_v exact_o follow_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n which_o not_o only_o his_o letter_n now_o in_o our_o hand_n will_v justify_v but_o also_o the_o original_a of_o these_o paper_n which_o he_o send_v to_o a_o friend_n to_o be_v print_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v the_o world_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n be_v not_o more_o particular_o describe_v which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o who_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o destroy_v such_o of_o their_o party_n as_o do_v own_o the_o truth_n it_o near_o behoove_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o make_v some_o serious_a reflection_n upon_o what_o the_o author_n think_v fit_a to_o represent_v to_o they_o concern_v transubstantiation_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o other_o article_n of_o the_o romish_a belief_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o protestant_n as_o so_o many_o addition_n to_o the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o man_n conscience_n by_o the_o clergy_n by_o such_o unheard-of_a way_n and_o that_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n if_o such_o remonstrance_n as_o these_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o make_v they_o change_v their_o proceed_n against_o protestant_n they_o will_v at_o least_o serve_v to_o show_v their_o injustice_n before_o man_n and_o will_v one_o day_n aggravate_v their_o condemnation_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o god._n the_o content_n introduction_n the_o method_n propose_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n to_o judge_v of_o article_n of_o faith._n pag._n 1_o this_o method_n admit_v by_o protestant_n 2_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o it_o ib._n part_n i._n that_o several_a of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o ancient_a doctrine_n 3_o so_o suarez_n 3_o scotus_n ib._n d'alliaeo_n ib._n card._n cusa_n ib._n erasmus_n ib._n alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n 4_o tonstal_n bishop_n of_o durham_n ib._n cassander_n ib._n ch._n du_fw-fr moulin_n ib._n j._n yribarne_v ib._n mons._n de_fw-fr marca_n ib._n part_n ii_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n prove_v in_o general_z first_o the_o papist_n themselves_o confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o express_o mention_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n 5_o so_o scotus_n ib._n ockham_n ib._n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n ib._n gabriel_n biel._n ib._n card._n cajetane_v ib._n second_o that_o transubstantiation_n comprehend_v infinite_a difficulty_n we_o do_v not_o yet_o find_v that_o either_o the_o jew_n or_o gentile_n have_v object_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o it_o ib._n not_o trypho_n ib._n not_o celsus_n ib._n not_o julian_n ib._n who_o yet_o have_v traduce_v most_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n 7_o which_o plain_o show_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o then_o know_v ib._n in_o particular_a transubstantiation_n be_v not_o believe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n this_o show_v in_o those_o of_o the_o several_a age_n cent_z ii_o justine_n martyr_n 8_o irenaeus_n 9_o clemens_n alexandr_n 10_o theodotus_n ib._n cent_z iii_o tertullian_n 11_o origen_n 13_o cyprian_n 15_o cent_z iv._o eustathius_n 16_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n ib._n cyrillus_n hierosol_n 17_o macharius_fw-la ib._n s._n basil._n 18_o ephrem_fw-la edessenus_n ib._n epiphanius_n 19_o gregorius_n naz._n ib._n gregorius_n nyssen_n 20_o s._n ambrose_n 21_o gaudentius_n 22_o s._n chrysostom_n ib._n cent_z v._o s._n jerome_n 26_o s._n austin_n 27_o theodoret._n 37_o arnobius_n jun._n 38_o prosper_n ib._n hesychius_n 39_o procopius_n gazeus_n ib._n p._n gelasius_n 40_o cent_z vi_o fulgentius_n 41_o ephrem_fw-la antioch_n ib._n facundus_n ib._n primasius_n 42_o cent_z vii_o viii_o isidorus_n hispalensis_n 43_o beda_n 44_o sedulius_n ib._n jo._n damascenus_n ib._n council_n constantinop_n 45_o alcuinus_fw-la 46_o carolus_n m._n 47_o officium_fw-la ambrosianum_fw-la ib._n ordo_fw-la romanus_n ib._n cent_z ix_o theodorus_n studita_n 48_o ahyto_n ib._n theodulphus_n 49_o rabanus_n 51_o amalarius_n 52_o walafridus_n strabo_n 54_o herribald_n ib._n trudegard_n 55_o ratramne_n ib._n jo._n erigena_n 56_o prudentius_n 58_o christian_a drutmar_n ib._n florus_n diacon_n 60_o cent_z x._o alferic_n a._n b._n cant._n 61_o wolphinus_n ib._n saxon_a homil._n ib._n fulcuinus_n 62_o herriger_n ib._n monast._n clunie_n ib._n ratherius_n 63_o cent_z xi_o auth._n life_n of_o s._n genulphe_n 64_o leuthericus_fw-la ib._n fulbertus_n ib._n berno_n 65_o bruno_n 66_o gregory_n vii_o p._n ib._n theophylact._n 67_o nicetas_n pectoratus_fw-la ib._n chronicon_fw-la malleac_n ib._n cent_z xii_o honorius_n 67_o rupertus_n 68_o zonaras_n ib._n amalaricus_n ib._n cent_z xiii_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n 69_o that_o several_a after_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n guido_n le_fw-fr gros._n 69_o reginald_n peacock_n 70_o guido_n cluu._n 71_o jo._n of_o paris_n ib._n albert._n m._n 72._o durand_n ib._n cornelius_n bp._n of_o bitonte_n ib._n dominicus_n bannes_n ib._n conclus_fw-la to_o the_o clergy_n of_o france_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o press_v upon_o the_o protestant_n the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n 72_o a_o historical_a treatise_n of_o transubstantiation_n write_a by_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o france_n in_o their_o last_o assembly_n hold_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o compose_v a_o pastoral_a letter_n faith._n address_v to_o the_o protestant_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o in_o order_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n some_o rule_n must_v be_v agree_v on_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o different_a party_n they_o lay_v down_o several_a principle_n which_o they_o call_v method_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o whereby_o to_o judge_v what_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o
a_o article_n of_o faith._n in_o the_o four_o method_n they_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o true_a mean_n to_o discern_v what_o relate_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o be_v to_o see_v if_o the_o article_n which_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v be_v always_o believe_v as_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o french_a bishop_n admit_v in_o their_o pastoral_a letter_n the_o maxim_n which_o vincentius_n lyrinensis_n leave_v we_o above_o 1100._o year_n ago_o that_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o retain_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n what_o have_v be_v believe_v every_o where_o by_o all_o and_o at_o all_o time_n as_o be_v the_o true_a mean_n whereby_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o be_v not_o this_o same_o be_v the_o rule_n give_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o who_o oblige_v they_o to_o swear_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n add_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v patrum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o protestant_n have_v think_v this_o maxim_n so_o reasonable_a that_o monsieur_n larroque_n a_o french_a minister_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o he_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n protestant_n but_o aught_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n by_o philip_n melancthon_n by_o peter_n martyr_n gallasius_n scultetus_n casaubon_n grotius_n vessius_n beza_n and_o by_o gesselius_fw-la who_o recite_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o history_n of_o memorable_a thing_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1125._o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n have_v propose_v to_o it_o we_o so_o just_a a_o method_n let_v we_o examine_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o prove_v it_o not_o because_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v it_o so_o or_o that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o suppose_a it_o to_o be_v so_o non_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quam_fw-la tenemus_fw-la fidem_fw-la commendaverit_fw-la milevitanus_fw-la optatus_n vel_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la ambrose_n aut_fw-la quia_fw-la collegarum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la conciliis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la est_fw-la sai_z s._n austin_n against_o the_o donatist_n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles._n cap._n 16._o but_o because_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o understand_v in_o that_o sense_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o doctor_n and_o council_n that_o have_v go_v before_o we_o this_o be_v what_o we_o now_o undertake_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n and_o with_o a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n free_a from_o all_o malice_n and_o prejudice_n according_a to_o what_o caesar_n say_v in_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o book_n of_o catiline_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la consultant_fw-la ab_fw-la ira_fw-la &_o odio_fw-la vacuos_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la &_o haud_fw-la facile_fw-la animum_fw-la pervidere_fw-la verum_fw-la ubi_fw-la illa_fw-la officiunt_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n upon_o the_o book_n against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o manichean_a by_o they_o call_v the_o letter_n of_o foundation_n ut_fw-la autem_fw-la facilius_fw-la mitescatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la se_fw-la jam_fw-la quaeramus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la utrisque_fw-la nesciatur_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la diligenter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la quaeri_fw-la poterit_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la temeraria_fw-la prasumption_n inuenta_fw-la &_o cognita_fw-la esse_fw-la credatur_fw-la but_o not_o to_o overburthen_n this_o small_a treatise_n with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o argument_n or_o citation_n we_o will_v chief_o examine_v two_o thing_n first_o who_o those_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v that_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n not_o to_o be_v ancient_a second_o if_o what_o those_o doctor_n have_v write_v be_v true_a and_o whether_o we_o can_v indeed_o produce_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v not_o hold_v nor_o believe_v it_o part_n i._n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o have_v be_v catholic_n doctor_n ancient_a which_o have_v teach_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v no_o ancient_a doctrine_n 2._o suarez_n formal_o assert_v it_o although_o indeed_o he_o say_v their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v correct_v the_o truth_n be_v peter_z lombard_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n say_v express_o si_fw-mi quaeras_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la illa_fw-la conuersio_fw-la a_o formalis_fw-la a_o substantialis_fw-la a_o alterius_fw-la generis_fw-la definire_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la second_o videnda_fw-la scotus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v former_o three_o opinion_n touch_v the_o change_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o of_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o paragraph_n quantum_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la istum_fw-la articulum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o at_o present_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v transubstantiation_n nunc_fw-la 11._o autem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tenet_fw-la sancta_fw-la rom._n ecclesia_fw-la panem_fw-la transubstantiari_fw-la and_o a_o little_a under_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la ubi_fw-la stat_fw-la vis_fw-la dicendum_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la declaravit_fw-la istum_fw-la intellectum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la veritate_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_fw-la illo_fw-la symbolo_fw-la edito_fw-la sub_fw-la innocentio_n tertio_fw-la in_o concilio_n lateraenensi_fw-la and_o since_o this_o declaration_n make_v by_o this_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n tenendum_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr substantia_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la post_fw-la istam_fw-la declarationem_fw-la solemnem_fw-la 23._o bellarmine_n do_v own_o that_o scotus_n do_v believe_v transubstantiation_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateram_fw-la under_o innocent_a the_o three_o but_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v because_o scotus_n do_v not_o know_v of_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n which_o say_v bellarmine_n i_o have_v now_o recite_v three_o 4._o peter_n daily_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o cambray_n say_v it_o do_v not_o clear_o follow_v from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n cease_v therefore_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n four_o cusa_n cardinal_n cusa_n excit_fw-la l._n 6._o serm._n 40._o super_fw-la una_fw-la oblatione_fw-la consummavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a divine_n which_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n five_o frasmus_n erasmus_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v late_a ere_o the_o church_n establish_v transubstantiation_n haeres_fw-la six_o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n very_o seldom_o speak_v of_o transubstantiation_n seven_o sacrament_n tonstall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o last_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n to_o believe_v as_o they_o please_v of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o this_o change_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n eight_o cassander_n in_o his_o consultation_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o difference_n of_o religion_n cassander_n confess_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o novelty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o keep_v to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o abuse_n therein_o approach_v near_o to_o idolatry_n nine_o charles_n du_fw-fr moulin_n the_o oracle_n of_o the_o french_a civilian_n upon_o the_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n of_o france_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o moulin_n pope_n num._n 406._o speak_v in_o these_o term_n innocent_a the_o three_o forge_v or_o at_o least_o establish_v it_o as_o a_o general_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o as_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o true_a body_n and_o true_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n ten_o john_n yribarne_v a_o spanish_a divine_a in_o the_o four_o sent._n dist._n 11._o q._n 3._o disp._n 42._o s._n 1._o say_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a yribarne_v church_n be_v be_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o it_o subsist_v
acquire_v a_o sanctification_n the_o author_n say_v the_o bread_n be_v change_v but_o when_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v into_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n he_o quite_o exclude_v the_o change_n of_o its_o substance_n for_o by_o virtue_n and_o spiritual_a can_v be_v understand_v any_o other_o change_n but_o that_o of_o virtue_n and_o quality_n see_v this_o author_n speak_v of_o this_o change_n as_o be_v common_a to_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o oil_n of_o unction_n and_o to_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n tertullian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o martion_n show_v that_o tertullian_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o creator_n as_o this_o heretic_n affirm_v say_v in_o his_o 14_o chap._n hitherto_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o condemn_v the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o cleanse_v his_o child_n nor_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o he_o anoint_v they_o nor_o the_o honey_n nor_o the_o milk_n whereby_o he_o make_v they_o his_o child_n nor_o the_o bread_n by_o which_o he_o represent_v his_o body_n by_o this_o passage_n the_o bread_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o bread_n be_v not_o real_o jesus_n christ_n because_o what_o do_v represent_v be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v represent_v two_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o place_n of_o tertullian_n first_o that_o the_o bread_n signify_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n the_o second_o that_o the_o word_n represent_v do_v signify_v in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v present_a as_o when_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n a_o prisoner_n be_v make_v appear_v as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v demand_v against_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o water_n of_o oil_n of_o honey_n and_o milk_n shall_v intend_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o accident_n but_o of_o their_o very_a substance_n and_o that_o speak_v of_o bread_n he_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o its_o accident_n against_o the_o second_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n the_o term_n to_o signify_v be_v take_v literal_o to_o signify_v s._n austin_n say_v ep._n 5._o the_o sign_n when_o apply_v to_o holy_a thing_n be_v call_v sacrament_n tertullian_n explain_v himself_o clear_o lib._n 3_o against_o martion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o doubt_v when_o he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v to_o the_o bread_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la martion_n cap._n 40._o do_v prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n and_o not_o one_o in_o show_v only_o as_o martion_n dream_v and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o which_o have_v a_o figure_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a and_o true_a now_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v real_a and_o true_a and_o not_o a_o phantom_n jesus_n christ_n say_v tertullian_n have_v take_v the_o bread_n which_o tertullian_n he_o distribute_v among_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n now_o it_o have_v be_v no_o figure_n if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o have_v a_o real_a and_o true_a body_n for_o a_o empty_a thing_n as_o a_o phantasm_n be_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o have_v any_o figure_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o true_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o so_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o give_v up_o the_o victory_n to_o martion_n to_o prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n and_o not_o one_o in_o show_v only_o because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v bread_n only_o in_o appearance_n martion_n may_v have_v retort_v the_o argument_n and_o say_v according_a to_o you_o tertullian_n the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o as_o this_o figure_n be_v bread_n in_o appearance_n and_o be_v call_v bread_n only_o because_o of_o the_o outward_a accident_n and_o quality_n which_o it_o retain_v so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o a_o body_n in_o appearance_n and_o be_v call_v a_o body_n because_o it_o have_v the_o outward_a accident_n and_o quality_n again_o as_o tertullian_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o bread_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o make_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o take_v true_a bread_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o distribute_v true_a bread._n the_o same_o tertullian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o soul_n dispute_v against_o the_o accademitians_n that_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n say_v to_o they_o that_o we_o must_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n lest_o occasion_n may_v far_o be_v take_v to_o doubt_v the_o action_n of_o the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o he_o see_v satan_n fall_v from_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o hear_v the_o father_n voice_n from_o heaven_n bear_v witness_n to_o his_o son_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o touch_v peter_n wife_n mother_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o smell_v the_o sweet_a odour_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v for_o the_o preparation_n to_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o taste_v the_o wine_n that_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n tertullian_n of_o his_o blood._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o consecrate_v wine_n in_o remembrance_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v destroy_v all_o save_v the_o accident_n this_o manner_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o a_o substance_n remain_v always_o in_o its_o first_o state_n only_o attain_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o a_o heavenly_a and_o supernatural_a thing_n to_o conclude_v if_o tertullian_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n be_v leave_v against_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a fault_n in_o tertullian_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sense_n can_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o eucharist_n where_o the_o sense_n be_v quite_o deceive_v origen_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 13_o chap._n of_o s._n matth._n expound_v origen_n these_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n what_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v impure_a of_o itself_o to_o he_o that_o be_v pollute_v and_o incredulous_a but_o a_o thing_n be_v impure_a ear_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impurity_n and_o incredulity_n so_o also_o that_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n do_v not_o sanctify_v by_o its_o proper_a nature_n he_o that_o use_v it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v also_o sanctify_v he_o that_o cat_n unworthy_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o none_o shall_v have_v be_v weak_a nor_o sick_a nor_o shall_v have_v fall_v asleep_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o eat_v if_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o there_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o food_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o prayer_n go_v also_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n according_a to_o its_o material_a substance_n but_o according_a to_o the_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v thereunto_o add_v it_o become_v profitable_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o faith_n by_o cause_v the_o mind_n to_o become_v enlighten_v have_v regard_n to_o what_o be_v profitable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o have_v be_v pronounce_v upon_o it_o that_o avail_v he_o which_o eat_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o
to_o you_o this_o sacrament_n i_o say_v which_o lift_v we_o up_o to_o heaven_n it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n that_o s._n gregory_n look_v upon_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n as_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o if_o they_o be_v figure_n than_o they_o be_v not_o that_o whereof_o they_o be_v figure_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o nazianz._n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n something_o else_o beside_o the_o very_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o type_n and_o figure_n of_o it_o for_o to_o say_v that_o s._n gregory_n mean_v only_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o type_n and_o figure_n when_o he_o say_v his_o sister_n mingle_v her_o tear_n with_o the_o antitype_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o many_o as_o she_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o hand_n si_fw-mi quid_fw-la antityporum_fw-la pretiosi_fw-la corporis_fw-la aut_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la manus_fw-la thesaurisasset_fw-la these_o word_n as_o many_o as_o she_o can_v gather_v in_o her_o hand_n signify_v as_o many_o portion_n and_o part_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o she_o can_v gather_v up_o paululum_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la as_o eusebius_n speak_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o hist._n chap._n 36._o as_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o little_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o have_v separate_v it_o from_o a_o great_a mass_n or_o from_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n now_o all_o antiquity_n agree_v that_o the_o line_n the_o superficies_n the_o quality_n be_v inseparable_a from_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o this_o little_a parcel_n of_o antitype_n this_o parcel_n of_o the_o figure_n can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o accident_n and_o of_o appearance_n gregory_n nyssen_n go_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n for_o nyss._n be_v water_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v but_o that_o after_o consecration_n it_o have_v a_o marvellous_a virtue_n he_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o example_n c._n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o extreme_a unction_n the_o bread_n say_v he_o before_o consecration_n be_v but_o common_a bread_n but_o after_o consecration_n it_o be_v call_v and_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o the_o mystical_a oil_n and_o wine_n before_o benediction_n be_v common_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o virtue_n but_o after_o benediction_n both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o great_a virtue_n now_o these_o word_n show_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o st._n gregory_n design_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o common_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n have_v a_o marvellous_a force_n after_o consecration_n and_o if_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v destroy_v after_o consecration_n what_o do_v operate_v will_v not_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o mean_a thing_n because_o it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o st._n gregory_n will_v not_o well_o have_v prove_v that_o vile_a thing_n have_v any_o marvellous_a virtue_n in_o they_o after_o consecration_n for_o instance_n bread_n and_o wine_n which_o not_o subsist_v after_o consecration_n can_v not_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o sanctify_v s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o justus_n explain_v what_o gomer_n be_v sai_z it_o be_v a_o measure_n and_o that_o this_o measure_n signify_v the_o quantity_n of_o wine_n which_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o have_v explain_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o drink_a wisdom_n 1._o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v more_o full_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o neither_o admit_v increase_v nor_o decrease_v as_o to_o grace_v but_o of_o which_o if_o one_o receive_v more_o or_o less_o the_o measure_n however_o of_o redemption_n be_v equal_a to_o all_o plenius_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la cujus_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la nihil_fw-la minuitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la adaugetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la parum_fw-la sumas_fw-la &_o si_fw-la plurimum_fw-la haurias_fw-la eadem_fw-la perfecta_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mensura_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o take_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v indivisible_a there_o must_v be_v therefore_o in_o the_o eucharist_n beside_o the_o proper_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n a_o typical_a and_o symbolical_a blood_n which_o be_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v so_o call_v and_o of_o which_o we_o may_v say_v we_o receive_v more_o or_o less_o the_o same_o father_n say_v elsewhere_o that_o as_o often_o as_o we_o receive_v 5._o the_o sacrament_n which_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o holy_a prayer_n be_v transfigure_v into_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o show_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o these_o word_n s._n ambrose_n look_v upon_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o figure_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n now_o the_o figure_n be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o what_o it_o represent_v as_o be_v two_o correlative_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o s._n ambrose_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o heavenly_a power_n the_o same_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o aser_n explain_v 9_o these_o word_n ashur_n his_o bread_n be_v fat_a he_o shall_v feed_v prince_n sai_z jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v ashur_n that_o be_v rich_a have_v nourish_v prince_n when_o he_o multiply_v the_o five_o and_o seven_o loaf_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o apostle_n to_o distribute_v to_o the_o multitude_n he_o every_o day_n give_v we_o this_o bread_n say_v he_o when_o the_o priest_n do_v consecrate_v we_o may_v also_o by_o this_o bread_n understand_v the_o lord_n himself_o continue_v s._n ambrose_n who_o have_v give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v s._n ambrose_n distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o bread_n which_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o these_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o give_v in_o multiply_v the_o five_o and_o seven_o loaf_n john_n 6._o and_o matth._n 15._o the_o second_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v at_o mass_n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v i_o be_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o as_o then_o the_o second_o be_v not_o the_o first_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v another_o thing_n ambrose_n than_o jesus_n christ_n the_o bread_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n a_o bread_n distinct_a from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o heavenly_a bread._n gaudentius_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v with_o great_a reason_n we_o receive_v gaudentius_n with_o the_o bread_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o grain_n which_o be_v ground_n into_o flower_n 2._o be_v knead_v with_o water_n and_o bake_v by_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v and_o collect_v of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o as_o this_o author_n place_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v up_o of_o sundry_a grain_n reduce_v into_o meal_n knead_v with_o water_n and_o bake_v with_o fire_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o bishop_n say_v elsewhere_o figura_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la imitatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la s._n chrysostom_n expound_v these_o word_n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a in_o the_o chrysostom_n kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n sai_z because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v speak_v matth._n to_o his_o disciple_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o of_o his_o death_n now_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o his_o resurrection_n make_v mention_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v his_o resurrection_n by_o this_o name_n now_o wherefore_o do_v jesus_n christ_n drink_n after_o his_o resurrection_n fear_v lest_o ignorant_a person_n shall_v think_v his_o resurrection_n be_v only_o imaginary_a because_o many_o take_v the_o act_n of_o drink_v as_o a_o true_a sign_n of_o the_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n go_v to_o prove_v his_o resurrection_n say_v we_o that_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o jesus_n christ._n therefore_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v stay_v with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n may_v see_v and_o behold_v he_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v no_o