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A13179 Disce mori. = Learne to die A religious discourse, moouing euery Christian man to enter into a serious remerbrance of his ende. Wherein also is contained the meane and manner of disposing himselfe to God, before, and at the time of his departure. In the whole, somewhat happily may be abserued, necessary to be thought vpon, while we are aliue, and when we are dying, to aduise our selues and others. Sutton, Christopher, 1565?-1629. 1600 (1600) STC 23474; ESTC S103244 111,652 401

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through thee haue I beene holpen euer since I was borne it grieueth mee that I haue so often offended thy goodnes and I am grieued that I grieue no more Lord as an humble suitor I appeale vnto the throne of mercie and there begge at thy handes remission of all my sinnes in the merites of thy bitter passion I offer vnto thee a penitent heart for the time past and promise amendment if it shall please thy diuine wisedome to continue on this my pilgrimage for the time to come wherein I refer my selfe wholly to thy heauenly will in hope of a better resurrection vnto euerlasting life through Iesus Christ our Lord Amen Another prayer for the sicke ALmightie and euerlasting God maker of mankind which doest correct those whom thou dost loue and chastenest euerie one whome thou receyuest receiue O Lorde wee beseech thee thy seruant here visited with sicknesse distrusting in his owne merites and trusting in thy mercies Looke vpon him O Lorde as thou didst vpon Ezechias restore vnto him his former health if it bee thy will or otherwise giue him grace to take this sicknes patiently that after this life ended in thy faith and loue hee may dwell with thee in life euerlasting vnto which life vouchsafe to bring him and vs all thy hamble seruants for thy infinit mercies sake Amen The one and twentieth Chapter Wherein is laid downe the manner of commending the sicke into the handes of God at the houre of death GOd the Father who hath created thee God the Sonne who hath redeemed thee God the holy Ghost who hath infused his grace into thee assist thee in all thy tryals and leade thee the way into euerlasting peace Answer Amen Christ that died for thee keep thee from all euill Answ. Amen Christ that redeemed thee strengthen thee in all temptations Answ. Amen Christ that loued thee so deerly raise thee body and soule in the resurrection of the iust Answ. Amen Christ that sitteth at the right hand of God in heauen bring thee vnto euerlasting ioy Answ. Amen God grant thy place may be in Abrahams bosome Answer Amen God grant thou mayest behold thy blessed Sauior in the state of glorie Answ. Amen God grant thy death may be precious in his sight in whom thou art to rest for euer Answ. Amen A briefe forme of praier MOst mercifull father wee commend vnto thee this thy seruant the worke of thine own hands we commend vnto thee his soule in the merits of Christ Iesus his redeemer Accept O Lord thine owne creature forgiue we beseech thee what soeuer hath been committed by humaine fra●ltie and command thy Angels to bring him to the land of euerlasting peace Answer Amen Preserue O Lord the soule of thy seruant as thou diddest Noah in the floud Answ. Amen Preserue O Lord the soule of thy seruant as thou didst Lot from the fire of Sodom Answer Amen Preserue O Lord the soule of thy seruant as thou diddest Iob in all his aduersitie Answ. Amen Preserue O Lord the soule of thy seruant as thou diddest the Israelites from the power of Pharaoh and the oppression of Egypt Answ. Amen Preserue O Lord the soule of thy seruant from the malice of Sathan as thou didst Dauid from all his enemies Answ. Amen Preserue O Lord the soule of thy seruant as thou didst Daniel from the mouth of the Lions Answ. Amen Preserue O Lord the soule of thy seruant as thou diddest the three children from the fierie flames Answ. Amen Preserue O Lord the soule of thy seruant as thou diddest Elias from the false Prophetes that sought his ouerthrow Answ. Amen Preserue O Lord the soule of thy seruant and deliuer him as thou diddest thy Aposties out of prison Answ. Amen From that ruefull darknes Answer Deliuer him O Lord. From the paines of Hell Answer Deliuer him O Lord. From euerlasting malediction Answer Deliuer him O Lord. By thy natiuitie Answere O Lord deliuer him By thy crosse and passion Answere O Lord deliuer him By thy descention into hell Answere O Lord deliuer him By thy resurrection from the dead the third day Answer O Lord deliuer him By thy ascention into heauen Answer O Lord deliuer him Into thy merciful hands O heauenly Father we commend the soule of thy seruant nowe departing acknowledge wee beseech thee a sheepe of thine owne fold a lambe of thy own flocke Receiue him into the armes of thy mercy knowing the thing cannot perish which is committed to thy charge O most mercifull Iesus receiue we beseech thee his spirit in peace Amen The blessing of the sicke Iesus Christ absolue shee from all thy sinnes Answ. Amen Iesus Christ that died for thee put out all thy offences Answ. Amen Iesus Christ that calleth thee receiue thee into his heauenly kingdome Answ. Amen The Lorde blesse thee and keepe thee The Lord make his face to shine vpon thee The Lord lift vp his countenance ouer thee and giue thee a ioyfull resurrection to life euerlasting Amen Depart O Christian soule in the name of God the Father who created thee of God the Sonne who redeemed thee of God the holy Ghost who sanctified thee one liuing and immortal God to whom be glory for euer and euer Amen A Praier to be vsed by the assemblie at the time of the Christian mans departure Let vs pray O Almightie and euerlasting God seeing it hath pleased thee to take this thy seruant out of the miseries of a sinfull world vnto thy heauenly kingdome for which Lord thy name bee blessed make vs we beseech thee that yet remaine mindful of our mortalitie that we may walke before thee in righteousnesse and holinesse all the daies of our life and when the time of our departure shall come we may rest in thee as our hope is this thy seruant doth that we with him and all other departed in the faith of thy holy name may reiorce together in thy eternall and euerlasting glorie through Iesus Christ our Lord Amen The two and twentieth Chapter An exhortation is comfort those who lament mourne for the departure of others TO vse mourning for the dead decencie amongst men and Christianitie doth allow it examples of holy scriptures doe approue as much What more seemely then the performance of the dutie whereby we giue testimonie of naturall affection in this solemne departure each from other God hath neither made vs stockes nor stones nor giuen vs heartes which should haue no seeling when occasions offered or times beseeming require sorrowfull affections In the contrarie what more vncomely then to vse nurth in the house of mourning A very Heathenish manner was it thought to bee by the decree of an ancient council to sport at these motiues to mourning For examples in holy scripture we find that Abraham mourned for Sarah all Israel for Samuel the people in the wildernesse for Aaron their high priest the inhabitantes of Bethulia for Iudeth that honorable widdow the Machabies for their
anger O Lord neither rebuke me in thine indignation heale me for my bones are vexed be not farre from me for trouble is hard at hand there is none to deliuer me remember thy louing mercies which haue beene euer of old cast me not away when my strength faileth mee I acknowledge my faultes and my sinne is euer against mee wash me and I shall be cleane Lord heare me hide not thy face from me for trouble is harde at hand O let my crie enter into thy presence To this or the like penitent complaint that ioyfull reply is not farre off Quoniam sperauit in me liberabo ●um Because he hath put his trust in mee I will deliuer him I will set him vp because he hath known my name Cum ipso sum in tribulatione I am with him in his tribulation The select prayers to bee vsed in the visitation of the sicke should bee obserued with many of the Psalmes of Dauid which when the afflicted reade them instruct the conscience and in times of sicknesse are wont more then ordinarie to moue the minde For these diuine hymnes saith Saint Basill they are a parte of holy Scripture High in misterie profounde in sence comfortable in doctrine and haue in times of affliction a special and peculiar grace to instruct the soule Amongst these the thirtie eight Psalm Domine ne arguas me Put me not to rebuke O Lord. The fiftie one Miserere mei Deus Haue mercie vpon me O Lord. The seuentie Psalme Deus in adiutorium Haste thee to deliuer me O God The seuentie one In te Domine sp●raui In thee O Lord haue I trusted The seuentie seuen Voce mea ad Dominum I will crie vnto the Lord with my voice The hundred and thirtie Psalme De profundis clamaui ad te domine Domine exaudi vocem meam Out of the deepes haue I called vnto thee O Lord Lord heare my voice with many other like Psalmes proper and peculiar for the sicke Herevnto may bee added a silent meditation wherein the soule doth enter a solitarie talke with God which is verie conuenient in this ease When the ioyes of heauen haue leasure to present themselues to our religious thoughts the pleasures of our sinfull life and this worldes vanities are then seene to be of small valew as they are indeede then may we call to minde the vnspeakable loue of God towardes man in generall and our selues in particular How this 〈◊〉 s●ept foorth in thine of need before execution of iustice to 〈◊〉 man That it was a worke 〈◊〉 comfort when God said Fi● Lux let there bee light made But that it was a worke of counsell and all comfort when hee said in the great worke of mans redemption Fiat Chri●tus Let ther be a Christ borne which shall saue my people from their sinnes And now haue wee fit opportunitie to meditate vpon the sufferinges of the Sonne of God his passion his descention into hel his resurrection the third day his ascention and glorious sitting at the right hand of God so that at the name of Iesus the sorrowfull sinner may say with Thomas Dominus meus Deus meus My Lord and my God We cannot in the world better imploy our thoughts then in calling to mind how God hath kept vs from our youth vp from how many daungers we haue beene deliuered into which we haue seene not a few fall before our eyes and our selues by his onely mercie vnto this day freed from the same Can we but with all thankfulnesse call to minde the goodnesse of God towards vs for the time past and put our whole trust and confidence in him euen in these greatest extremities yea both in life and death for the time to come seeing the Lorde is nigh to them that call vpon him yea to all such as call vpon him faithfully The fourteenth Chapter How the sicke when sicknes more more increaseth may be moued to cōstancie perseuerance WHen sickenesse more and more encreaseth wee are more and more put in minde of our mortalitie and gently mooued to renounce by little and little all the repose wee haue or can haue in this tran●●torie life to arme our selues to stand with constan●y vnto the end remembring euermore as we had a time to be borne so haue wee a time to die And our way to enter into life is first to passe the pinching griefs of a momentarie death To raise vp our spirits in times of greatest triall we may recoūt with our selues that Christ himselfe went not vp to glorie but first hee suffered paine When Vriah was willed by Dauid himselfe to take his peace at home Shall I see quoth hee my Lord Ioab and the Arke of God lie abroad in the field and shall I goe take my rest and ●ase No I will not Shall we see the Sonne of GOD himselfe all in gore bloud suffering for the sinnes of the whole world and shall we refuse all suffering taking our case in Sion and our rest vppon the mountaines of Samaria as loath to endure any crosse or calamitie at all Is that Souldiour worthie to triumph with his Captaine that woulde neuer strike stroke to fight the battaile Againe whatsoeue● wee suffer Christ suffered more for vs. But that which principally is to bee remembred this our striuing is not beating the ayre for after wee haue fought a good fight there is laid vp for vs a crown of glorie God is saith Tertullian Agonothetes both he that purposeth the prize and rewardeth the champion Consider the olde generations of men and marke them well Was there euer any confounded that put his trust in the Lord who hath continued in his feare and was forsaken Or whome did hee euer despise that called vpon him Wherefore let the languishing person take vnto him comfort in Gods mercie Was euer the righteous forsaken God told Iosias that hee should bee gathered vnto his Fathers in peace and yet Iosias died in warre God gaue him a constant mind whereby hee died peaceably The Lord told Ieremie he should not bee vanquished Ieremie was stoned but not vanquished God gaue him an inuincible faith The Angell to the Church of Smyrna saith Esto fidelis vsque dabo tibi coronam vitae Bee thou faithfull vnto death and I will giue thee a crowne of life To raise vp himself in this liuelie faith the sicke may make a heartie confession of his christian beliefe saying O holie Trinitie I commend my selfe vnto thee the father the sonne and the holie ghost which in vnitie of nature art one and the sel●e same God I commend me vnto thee O omnipotent father which hast created me yea heauen earth with all things visible and inuisible I commend me vnto thee O Lorde Iesus Christ who for mee and the saluation of mankind wert sent into the world conceiued by the power of the holy Ghost borne man of the
all others most louingly keepe and tender it There is none knowes the loue of a mother but a mother There is none knowes the loue of God but God who is loue Wherefore wee are verie vnnaturall to our selues if we should giue testimonie of discontentment when our soules should be deliuered into his handes who is the best preseruer of all Where is our desire with S. Paule To bee dissolued and to bee with Christ. Where is our complayning with the Prophete Dauid That we are not yet come to appeare in the presence of God Where is the longing of Saint Austen to see that head which was crowned those handes which were pearsed for our sins Had wee the loue and faith which these good men had we should rather wi●h for the houre of our rest then shewe any vnwillingnesse to departe when God is about to call vs hence Shall naturall inclination ouer-rule the force of Christian hope Can wee forget the prayer of Christ in the garden Father not my will but thine be fulfilled The starres by their proper motion are carried from the West to the East and yet by the motion of obedience to the first Mouer they passe along from the east vnto the west The waters by their naturall course follow the center of the earth yet yeelding vnto the higher body which is the Moone are subiect to her motions The motion of obedience to the will of God who is the first mouer the higher bodie should drawe vs and al our desires how contrary soeuer in nature for hereunto all should yeelde themselues and obediently follow Those who by Alchemie will turne worser mettall into a more pure must first dissolue the worse so if we will change our wils into the will of God wee must cleane dissolue them that his will onely may take place When Christ in the Apocalips saith I come quickly the Saints replie Euen so Amen come Lord Iesus To shew whatsoeuer doeth please Christ coulde not displease them much lesse his comming which is most ioyful to all that feare and loue his name And here we may consider by this meanes of yeelding our selues meekely vnto God wee haue occasion offered to shewe our subiection to his diuine pleasure as Abraham had when God commanded him to offer vp Isaack his sonne nay Isaack his only son and Isaack whom he loued and Isaack in whome rested all the hope of his blessed posteritie Here was a conflict wherein God would see which was strongest in Abraham eyther faith or fatherly affection But Abraham who is called the father of the faithfull and so one that leaues his children an example for the tune to come in this straight resigned his will to the wil of God stood not weighing so high a precept in the light scales or ballance of humane reason but with hope contrarie vnto hope proceeded to the accomplishment thereof The Apostles of our Sauior Christ being willed to launch forth and to passe vnto the other side of the lake stoode not casting timerous doubtes as thus this Genazereth is a dan●gerous passage y● euening draweth on we our selues plaine fishermen none of the skilfullest Pilots but when Christ cōmanded them without more ado away they go Now Christ bids vs to put off frō the shore of our earthly estate what should wee but obediently set ●orward at the other side is heauen the hauen of our hope Againe seeing we must needes away Si aliquando cur nō nunc If wee must away why not now if not now when There is a time to bee borne saith the Wiseman there is a time to die we came into this world vpon condition to leaue it yeeld vp our liues we must with Codrus that valiant Athenian and that before the field be wonne With the Thebane Captaine let vs not care to change life with death so the victorie may bee ours to say the verie truth we haue no great cause to couet long life in this stony hearted world we see some miseries wise men foresee more the righteous is taken away from the euill to come as God took Iosias because he shold not see the calamitie of the sinfull people For our own estate in particular when de●repite age cōmeth which we so much wish for before and those fourscore years which is y● furthest hope of our strength are wee not thē combersome to others irksome to our selues In the meane time so many snares and engins are laid by the professed enemie of man to entrap mens soules as wee may with reuerence and loue wonder at the mercy of God in our deliuerie for the time past and peaceablie accept our passage into a place of true securitie now consequently to ensue Last of all a remembrance of the place whither we are going should take vs away as the Angels tooke Lot from Sodome It is vnto a cittie of all continuance Euen that citie where our soules shall liue Let vs send our faith in beleeuing our hope in expecting as losua sent messengers before to view that countrie which God will g●ue vs. These messengers will bring vs word that eye hath not seene nor eare heard nor the hart of man conceiued the high excellencie thereof which me thinks shold moue men to giue this world a willing farewell To conclude with S. Cyprian let Pagans and infidels feare death who neuer feared God in their life But let Christians go as trauellers vnto their nature home as children vnto their louing father willingly ioyfully One thing saith the Prophet haue I desired of the Lord that I may dwel in the house of my God all the daies of my life The sixteenth Chapter How they may bee induced to depart meekely that seeme loath to leaue worldly goodes wife children friends or such like WHile wee set our affections vpon earthly thinges onely we much affect them and are loath to depart from them but once taking a taste of heauenly we begin to grow out of liking with the basenesse of our former desires and bend all our affections to an earnest expectation of farre better If wee do respect riches Christ hath greater riches in another worlde then all the empire of Alexander can yeelde If honour he hath greater honor then all the thrones of earthly Potentates can afforde For one day in his house is better then a thousand If friends heauen hath the glorious companie of Saintes and Angels who reioyce at our entrance into their common ioy what more ●cceptable then good company together ioyful company The company is good where the righteous liue for euer ioyfull where is nothing but a cheerefull singing of Allelu●ah For worldly possessions here we found them here we leaue them The time of our enioying of thē is vncertaine because we see them ebbing flowing like the sea and we do not possesse them as we ought vnlesse wee are readie at times best beseeming vnto God to leaue them But
mercifull vnto thee thou art no longer a man of this world dispatche to bee gone thou must shortly die Who is there that will not set downe and cast ouer his bils of account before he run too farre in Arrerages that thinkes throughly he shall beefore long bee heare his masters voice to warne him out of office Iam non poteris villicare Thou shalt bee no longer Steward In a generality how this or the like remembrance causeth a carefull direction of all our life whē any temptation doth come that of the Wise mā doth briefly expresse My sonne remember thy ende in whatsoeuer thou shalt take in hand and thou shalt neuer doe amisse This remembrance if it did sincke into the hart whereas often like a peece of musicke it soundeth in the eare then would it woorke better effectes in the world then commōly it is wont If coueteous menne who seeme possessed with a spirit of hauing who like Moales and Antes are alwayes turning in the earth If the proude who like Gyants with contempte disdayne the meaner sorte of menne who are made of the same mould as well as they did deepely consider that one of these dayes they shall become a clod of earth when like a State-searcher Death will see they carry away nothinge wyth them when these loftye lookes shall bee layde full lowe and all their glorye bee Eclipsed some good thoughte to this effecte would make them say with Naaman the Sirian God be mercifull vnto vs in this one thinge that wee thincke not oftener of our ende Would any Ammon committe that freely in the sighte of God which he shameth to cōmit in the sighte of the meanest of all Gods creatures ● Would any Ahab oppresse wrōg poore Naboaths did himself remember hee were but a Soiourner as wer his Forefathers that after an euill course he must shortly goe to answeare for all when the hart shall feele for wrong offered many a colde pull and the sinnes lye vpon the soule as heauy as lead Our Sauiour Christ saide to fore-warne Reuolters Remember Lots wife So may it bee sayd to aduise all oppressors Remember poore Naboths vineyard To call to minde that this world and the glory thereof so soone passeth away that we are heere to day and gone tomorrow If nothinge els yet with men of reasonable capacitie this were inough were it considered to contayne them within the listes and limites of a Christian conscionable course But because this is not considered so many liue as if they had no soules to saue Such is the calamitie of our time Non sic erat a principio but it was not so from the beginning The godly Patriarkes in purchasing onely a place to bury in what doth it els but manifestly shew vnto succeeding posteritie howe mindefull they were of theyr state mortal That song of Moyses which the auncient Fathers say the people of God vsed in forme of a dayly prayer to witt the 90. Psalme wherein both man● frailtie is acknowledged is also this petition pathetically inserted Lord teach vs to nomber our dayes doth it not shew vnto vs with what deuotion they ●aily entred into a Remembrance of their ende Where is that mindfullnesse of Abraham so great a Patriarke who confessed himselfe to bee but dust and ashes Of Iob who dayly wayted till his chaunginge shoulde come Of king Dauid who made no other reckoning of himselfe but to bee onelye a straunger amongst men Of the Apostle S. Peter who counted his contynuance here but an abode in a Tabernacle which hee shoulde shortlye laye off Tabernacles were only for men in warrefare Pilgrimes to shew while we are in these bodies wee are no other but men ready to remooue How farre these were from setting their repose heere in earth we may hence easily perceiue Amongst heathen men the Emperours when they were crowned the Sepulchers of dead men were shewed vnto them and they asked what one should bee made for them thereby putting them in remembrance that they must looke for no other but themselues shortly to haue the like For the old Saintes and seruauntes of God who liued in a continuall farewell from the world like wise marchantes alwayes thinking of their returne endeuoured to take vp treasures by billes of receite where they should stay and make their abode for euer Iacob was carefull in his iourney to Haram Iacob slept the same night God shewed him a ladder the top wherof reached to Heauen Iacob that as the iourney thou and al Pilgrims should be carefull of indeede The Philosophers who saw no farther then the cloudes of humane reason perceyuinge the declining course of humane nature could say the life of wise men what should it els bee but a continuall meditation of death If any to exercise himselfe in this speculatiue remembrance of hys state would keepe a Catalogue to this ende and often recite by name how many reuerend Prelates how many graue Counsellors how many worthy men of Armes gallants of the world how many of his nerest familiars he had knowne within these few yeares to haue flourished wyth their troupes and trames after them saying Good Lord Are t●ey not deade and rotten are they not all gone almost as if they neuer had bene Why should menne make so much accompt of this world that is so transitory Againe what more effectuall meane to make vs shake off the allurements of this life as Paul did the viper into the fire then this or the like religious Meditation of our ende Almighty God would shew the Prophet Ieremy in no other place then a house of clay the state and condition of the despisers of his word to signify that wee are best lessoned where our fraile estate may bee best considered The Wise man could not but woonder Why any shoulde bee puffed vpp with pride considering what he was Quid ●uperbis terra O earth saith he why art thou proud As if all our pompe and our selues too were no better then the ground we treade vpon A strange case to see the meanesse of our estate and yet to exalt our selues to consider vpon how weake a foundation we stand and to thinke of nothing lesse If we will needs be high minded would to God we would set our mindes on heauenly thinges or things on high For consideration necessary is it to thinke of that which must necessarily beefall Were it but onely for that which stands lyke the Law of the Medes and Persians Constitutum est omnibus semel mori It is enacted that all must die this were inough to cast a cloud ouer all mens fairest delightes But that same post autem iudicium ther is somewhat more behinde and that is called the time of iudgemente This once possesing the harte there neede not so manye penall Lawes to deterre them and their affections which are often so far out of square from extreame
after that deede of mercy in burying the deade was accepted of God the next tydinges we heare of Toby is the holy man Toby is striken blinde To suffer some chastisementes wee may bee contente for respectinge our sinnes God by these afflictions doth lay but a soft hand vpon vs. It was an auncient Fathers praier Domin● hic vre hic seca vt in posterum sanes Lord here seare cut me that thou maist heale me in the time to come Better to suffer here then hereafter Non respicias saith Chrisostome quod via est aspera sed quo ducit Respect not so much that the way is painefull as that the ●nde thereof is pleasant When S. Iohn asked the Aungell what they were that appeared in long white garmentes with Palmes in their handes the Aungell aunsweared These are those that came out of many tribulations in the world To shew after the stormes of a troublesome life they weare Palmes crownes in token of euerlasting triumph There is a threefolde consideration that may mooue in vs matter of meditation to this effecte The first Quid fuimus what we once were The seconde Quid ●umus what we now are The third Quid e●●mus what after a short space we shal be What we once were is shewed by that of Esdras O Adam saith he what hast thou done When Adam fell wee all fell If the estate of man had beene without sinne mans estate had beene as the Aungels in heauen Salomon in his princely seate was clothed in greate royalty and yet Salomon in all his royalty was not clothed like the Lillies of the Fielde But neither Salomon in all his royalty nor the Lillies of the Field was euer so clothed as was Adam beefore hee lost the clothing of innocency O happy Adam if Adam had well considered so much Wherefore as the people in the time of the Prophet Aggee beholdinge the forme of the Temple how farre inferior it was vnto the former glory thereof might in effect sorrow when they saw the one and remembred the other In like manner when wee call to minde the state of innocency wherein GOD made all thinges for man and man for himselfe in that wonderfull excellency placed him in Paradise a Garden of all delightes subiect neither to griefe of body or vexation of minde Wee cannot but with some sorrow for sinne bethinke our selues of that former felicity and in the first place Quid ●uimus what wee once were For the second consideration Quid sumus what wee now are euen soiourners in this vale of teares exiles from our natiue home where troubles come like Iobs messengers no sooner one hath tolde his tale but another steps in to say as much where men are beset with crosses and calamities round about the feeling wherof may mooue vs to breake foorth into that desire of the Apostle Who shall deliuer vs from these bodies of death Cato the wise a Heathen man could tell his Schollers that were he offered to be young againe he would in no case accept of such an offer so wearysome is the condition of our estate present For that future state Quid crimus what we shal be when these drossie bodies shal be chaunged and made like the glorious body of the Sonne of God to which bodies God in mercy saith as sometimes vnto Abraham For Ismaell I will blesse him also so of these bodies in their resurrection though as Ismaell they are not so free borne as Isaacke the Soule yet shall they haue a blessing too A Christian remembrance hereof doth make vs desire wyth longing aperfection els where Hope saith Salomō that is deferred doth afflict the minde In the meane season considering that God is at the last the rewarder of patience and death the finisher of paine it may make vs the more cheer●fully to passe ouer the gretest griefes of body and afflictions of minde whatsoeuer which afflictions in this life are testimonies of Gods loue but in the life to come signes of his iustice It is the wont of Fathers to holde in their owne children when they suffer the children of bondmen to goe loosely as they list God that keepes an inheritance for his after his rod in correcting hee hath a staffe of stay and comfort Wherefore wee may reckon these trials as harbingers to warne vs before hand of deathes comming as testimonies of Gods care ouer vs as schoolemoisters towardes our ende to teach vs this lesson of learning to Die If God saith S. Ierom had promised vs all peace and quiet both in this world in the world to come then our troubles here might amaze vs and make vs doubt of our future rest but finding by proofe the manifolde tribulations of the life present we may expect with comfort the promise of the time to come If a Heathen man could say when he saw a suddaine shipwrack of all his worldly wealth all lost in a momēt Wel Fortune I see thy intent thou wouldest haue me bee a Philosopher how much more may the Christian man say after the many and manifold afflictions in minde and body well I see that God would haue me euen to become religious and to enter into a meditation of the life that is freed of all The Ninth Chapter How much it concerneth euery one in time of health to prepare himselfe for the day of his dissolution SEing that our good or bad estate in the life to come depēds much vpon the qualitie or condition of the life present for where the tree falleth there it lieth and our passage in order is from the life of grace vnto the life of glory they see but little that perceiue not how greatly it concerneth euery Christian in time of best health while hee hath yet day before him to set forward in a prouident course that so in the coole of the euening he may arriue at the porte of euerlasting rest The dayes of man are but short his time vncertaine that little moment wee haue to prouide for a state of all continuance is runne ouer before wee are aware Gods mercy in giuing vs time and grace passeth a long as a pleasaunt riuer if wee stoppe the course thereof by our continuance in sinne it will arise high and turne into iustice and beare them downe by force ouerthrow our securest repose in this worlde That which once and neuer but once is done should bee aduisedly begun carefully prosecuted and most seriously laboured with all industry vnto the end It is the counsell of the holy Ghost Do good while ye haue time The place of making attonement with our aduersary is while wee are in the way No preparing oyle in our Lampes no entringe with the Bridegroome no running no crowning For a sure rule is it with God Do well and haue well Liue the life of the righteous and die the death of the righteous If any aske saith Lactantius whether death bee
a more short riddance from these bodily in●rn●ities the suddainenesse with Gods helpe is no pre●●dice vnto his future good that liues euer prepared for the day of his departure and they are not ouertaken with death how suddain●ly soeuer they are gone that dayly mind the tune of their dissolution Wee may remember that if wee respecte our estate and condi●ion of life we are all at one and the selfe same stay Considera saith S. Bernard non qualis sis sed qualis fueris consider not so much what thou art as what thou shalt be What is become of all Adams posterity for these many hundred yeares passed excepting a remnant that must shortly follow after are they not all gone Moyses mentioning the age of those who liued before the floud when as yet the dayes of man were of more continuance then they are saith All the dayes of Seth were nine hundreth and twelue yeares and hee died All the dayes of Iered were nine hundreth sixty and two yeares and he died All the dayes of Methushelah were nine hundreth sixty and nine yeares and hee died that same mortuus est and he died will yere long bee the clause appliable to vs all In the meane season we reade the Epitaphes of others follow the Funeralles of some deere friends we see many as those on whom the Tower in Siloa fell gone in a moment warninges sufficient if warninges will serue to make vs liue prepared for our ende Carelesse men saith one are not vnlike dissolute seruitors in princes courts who hauing their allowance of lights spend them out in riot and so at last are faine to go to bed darkling prouident Christians haue a foresight to thinke of the time to come consider this transitorie estate will haue an end and therefore prepare for an other world where they may haue a stay or perpetuity of rest Now then to bee euer in a readinesse for the giuing vp our acc●unt to God to liue prepared for the day of death the vncertaintie of life the waightinesse of the charge may iustly moue vs all to bee carefull indeed Howe much therfore it concerneth vs in time of health to prouide for another world euery one doth see we haue not two souls that wee may hazard one God willed his people vpon their passage out of Egypt to haue their loines girt their staues in their handes their shooes on their feete that there might be no let when the time of their deliuery should come wee know not how soone God will sende vs from this Egypt Iesus Christ graunt we may keepe our Pasouers with soules prepared to bee gone Who so feareth the Lord saith the Wise man it shall go well with him at the last and hee shall find fauour in the day of his death The Tenth Chapter Wherein is shewed the maner of preparing or the state and condition of life wherein the christian man should stand prepared for death THe meane then to die the death of y● righteous is firll to liue the life of the righteous The meane to sit with Abraham is here to walke with Abraham for God hath appointed a vertuous life to go in order before the great reward of eternall life not as the cause but as the consequent of our blessed righteousnesse in Christ our Sauiour What remameth but to frame the premises as we would fine the conclusion To sow as we would one day reape for those that will lie soft must make their bed thereafter and to liue the life wee hope to liue is in a generalitie here to liue religiously The old Christians made the worlde to reade in their liues that they did beleeue in their hearts and Heathen men to say this is a good God whose seruants are so good Therefore then this godly and holy conuersation of life what better state for a Christian man to stand in euer prepared sor his end Was not that a memorable protestation of Samuel when before his death in the presence of all the people he declared as thus his integritie of life Behold here I am beare recorde of me before the Lord and his anointed As if he should haue said giue me my qui●t●s est at parting whose oxe h●u I taken to whom haue I done wrong The peoples replie in effect was now God be with thee good Samuel to whō thou art going and so with mournfull heartes they gaue him this testimonie at parting That of Saint Paul when hee tooke his farewell of the men of Ephesus who wept abundantly for the words he spake being chiefly sorie they should see his face no more I take you to recorde this day I am pure from the blood of al men I haue couered no mans siluer or gold After so good a life was not this a good farewell That of Simeon a iust man one that ●eared God and waited for the consolation of Israel who imbracing Christ prayed to depart in peace O good life saieth an ancient father what a ioy art thou in time of distres It made the some father neither ashamed to liue any longer because hee had liued honestly nor afraid to die because he had a good Lord. Plutarch writeth of Pericles that he neuer caused man to weare sorrowfull attire he was so harmlesse And of Lysander that hee was more honoured after his death then euer he had beene in all his life hee was so vertuous But the Wise man speaking of the seruants of God who passed through the darkenesse of this world with lamps in their liues which did both light themselues and others The righteous saith he are had in a perpetuall remembrance their bodies are buried in peace but their name liueth for euermore For such is the power of vertue as it makes men not onely honoured when they are aliue but also when they are dead and it is wont to take them out of their graues and cause them to liue in the mention of long posteritie hauing their names registred and inrolled with the Saints of heauen These stood euermore vpon their departure hauing that heauenly treasure of a good conscience hauing peace and tranquilitie of mind When the euill are tossed saith the Prophet Esai as the raging waxes of the sea their name perisheth saith the Wise man as if they neuer had beene Thus the innocent life like the watchfull seruant openeth the doore gladly when his maister knocketh but the riotous seeketh corners being ashamed to be seene the one is quit by a ioyfull proclamation the other found guiltie at the barre of his own conscience He that will say with the Apostle Mors mihi lucrum Death is to mee aduauntage must liue with the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Omni bona conscientia with all good conscience Thus much ingenerall of preparing our selues for the time of our dissolution in particular to come nearer home the applying of himselfe to Faith Hope and Charitie is that
appeared first after his resurrection to Marie Magdalene to shewe that he brought comfort to the greatest sinners of all This is a true saying saith the Apostle That Christ came into the world to saue sinners whereof I am the chiefe as if S. Paul put himselfe in the number as euerie one shoulde and say wherof I am one nay the chiefe And here we may call to minde that bottomles depth of Gods mercie who will bee called rather by the name of a father to intimate vnto vs his loue and to enconrage vs to call vpon him in time of neede whose goodnes is diffusiue and communicable vnto others whose bountie is delighted in nothing more then in doing good And is woont rather to giue great then small things God is not such a one as Adam tooke him to be from whom when he had sinned hee shoulde flie or hide him selfe for feare but God is such a one to whom Adam and all that haue sinned may haue accesse with hope and loue The seruants of Benadab in the first of Kinges and the twentieth when they saw and considered wel their distressed case began to aduise their maister Benadab after this maner We heare that the Kings of Israel are mercifull wherefore let vs cloath our selues in sackecloath that so we may goe and find fauour in their sight If this mercifulnes were a thing proper vnto the Kings of Israel what may wee looke for at the handes of him who is the God of Israel before whom they that humble themselues shall questionlesse find grace and mercie My sin is greater no Cain thou errest God his mercie is far greater couldest thou aske mercie Men cannot bee more sinnefull then God is mercifull if with penitent heartes they will but call vpon him But come we vnto Christ the fountaine of al mercie there shall we find God in his mediation onlie great without quantitie and good without qualitie as Saint Austen speaketh Christ in the Gospel was called of the Pharisies by way of reproach a friend of Publicans and sinners and so was hee in truth and verit●e Neuer was there such a friend to poore sinners such Publicans as he was who strake his breast saide God be mercifull to me a sinner The Parable of the lost shaepe doth shewe this loue in seeking the lost sinner the ioy of the Angels of heauen ouer our repentance may much comfort vs to cal for grace When the wandering sonne had consumed his fathers substaunce but yet returned sorowfully to acknowledge himselfe the father saith not whence ●●mest thou or where is now all thy patrimonie but bring hither the newe garment ●il the fat calfe let vs reioyce my son was dead and is aliue Here was a welcome ●ome that might amaze this wandering sonne though wee sometimes lose the nature of children yet God doth neuer lose the name and nature of a father a name of priuiledge to his children we crie Abba father a name of care and prouidence your heauenly father eareth for you a name of loue If you giue your Children good things how much more shall your father in heauen giue you if you aske them of him And not onely a father but our father which should wounde our harts and kindle our affections in al distresses with comfort to ●al vpon him It may be said also in this case as before it was saide of the affection of a mother There is none knowes the loue of a father but a father nor any the loue of God but God himselfe who is loue That thou mightest bee blessed O man first hee created the● that thou mightest bee recouered when thou wert lost then hee redeemed thee which redeeming sheweth a price paied for thy raunsome which price was his dearest bloud When Christ wept and shed some fewe teares for Lazarus the Iewes reasoned and said see how he loued him but when Christ shedde his owne bloud for vs and that in great aboundance Osee how he loued vs. If hee bought vs with so deare a price will he refuse his owne peniworth If he sought vs flying from him shal be not much more receiue vs when we come vnto him Can a mother saith the Prophet Esay forget the childe of her wombe yea tho●gh she do yet will not God forget his people When my father and mother forsooke me saith Dauid the Lord tooke me vp We haue a good Samaritan that when the Priest and the Leuite left vs wounded to wit the Law and figures thereof passed by vs hee bound vp our wounds and paid for our curing that we might be recouered vnto euerlasting health Our Ioseph is gone before to prouide for his brethren was there euer such loue Looke how wide the East is from the West so farre hath hee sette our sinnes from vs. Nay like as the pillar of clouds was set betweene the host of their enemies and the tents of the people of Israel that no harme might befall them so hath hee set his prouidence betweene vs and all casualties that no hurt should oppresse vs Wee should be sutors vnto Christ and least our manifolde sinnes shoulde make vs bashfull he calleth vs vnto him saying Venite omnes qui laboratis onorati estis ego reficiam vos Come vnto me al that are wearie and hea●●e loden and I will refresh you Did al the poore creatures come vnto the Arke to saue themselues Did the Angels carrie Lot out of Sodome and shall not wee come vnto him who calles vs so louingly and meanes no other but to bring vs vnto his euerlasting kingdome Wherefore let neither the multitude of our sins the terror of the lawe nor the feare of Gods iustice discourage vs in time of distresse Christ hath put thē al to flight as Dauid did the Philistines by killing the killing letter of the lawe who would not cast his burthen vpon him that doth desire to giue vs ease As I liue saith the Lord I woulde not the death of a sinner God woulde haue the sinnes to die but the sinner to liue whose creatures haue nourished vs whose-prouidence hath preserued vs whose mercies hath carried vs all along from our verie cradles vntill this d●y whose watchfull eye hath deliuered vs from so manie daungers both of bodie and soule haue we had such and so many experiments of his loue and should we now doubt thereof Is the Iudge become our aduocate and shall we feare to go forwards towards the throne of grace The Spirite and the Bride say come and let him that is a thirst com● and let who soeuer will drinke of the water of life come freely who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods chosen who shall condemne Christ at the right hande of God maketh request for vs. The ninteenth Chapter Howe the sicke in the agonie of death may bee prepared towards his ende AL our life long haue we liued
proceede to whom this shall appertaine in this or the like manner And first Care is taken that the sicke 1 Now make a most sincere and humble confession of all his sinnes 2 That he be content with all his heart to liue or die as it shall seeme go●d to God his diuine pleasure 3 That hee bee resolued to make a heartie reconciliation with the worlde desiring forgiuenesse and forgiuing all offences whatsoeuer amongest men 4 That hee take in good part this visitation sent vnto him to prepare him to die leysurablie Gods seruant 5 That hee wholie commend him to God his mercie in the onely mediation of Christ Iesus his sauiour Secondarily Let care bee had that the sicke may be moued to call to minde 1 That all of what state or condition soeuer must depart this transitorie worlde 2 That Gods children thoroughout the volume of holy scripture and examples of auncient writers haue willingly yeelded themselues at the time of their visitation 3 That Christ himself went not vp into glorie but first hee passed through death 4 That the death of the seruaunts of God is pretious in his sight and that they rest from their labours These demaundes may bee proposed to the sicke 1 Whether he acknowledge the faith of the holie Trinitie with the articles of the Creede and in this faith be resolued to liue and die 2 Whether he be sorie for his sinnes and aske God forgiuenes with a penitent heart in the merits of Christ Iesus To which confession of faith God sendeth him this message go in peace The sicke should be willed seriously to consider 1 That Christ came not to call the righteous but sinners to repētance he is a sinner therfore for him 2 That hee was the verie lambe of God that came to take away the offences of the world 3 That he is a refuge for all them that be wearie and heauie loden 4 That he is our righteousnesse 5 That if he liue he liueth vnto the Lord and it hee die hee dieth vnto the Lord whether he liue or die he is the Lords He may be requested to say with 1 The Prophet Dauid Lord remember thy seruant in al his troubles 2 The Publican God bee mercifull to me a sinner 3 The woman of Canaan Iesus thou sonne of Dauid haue pitie on me 4 Iob I know that my redeemer liueth and that I shall rise againe and see God not with other but with the selfe same eies 5 Saint Steuen Lorde Iesus receiue my spirite to say I am that wounded man blessed Samaritan heale me I●am that wandering child that is not worthie to be called thy son father make me thy meanest seruant I am the lost sheep O seeke saue me bring me home Lord vnto thy heauenly fold 6 To mention the words of Christ vpon the crosse Lord into thy handes I commend my spirit Let him also say Iesus giue me 1 Patience in my trouble 2 Comfort in my afflictions 3 Strength in thy mercies 4 Deliuerance at thy pleasure If the sick bee 1 Not able to pronounce them himselfe let the articles of the Creed be recited in his presence by some other I belieue in God c. 2 Distempered as the best may be in burning feauers and otherwise choller shooting vp into the braine and the malignant humour meeting with the vitall powers which may cause rauing let him in fewe wordes bee moued to remember God and the assemblie may softly pray by him 3 Troubled with strange visions as good men haue beene beseech him in the name of God to call to mind the aboundant loue of Iesus Christ crucified 4. Pensiue and sorrowfull mention the ioyes of heauen whither he shall go by Gods grace and the troubles of this sinfull world which hee hath often felt and may nowe very thankfully leaue Reade by the sicke The history of the passion Luke 22. 23. The nine and twentieth Psalme Vnto thee O Lord. The 42. Psalme Like as the Hart desireth the water streames c. The 143. Psalme Heare my prayer O Lord. The 14. Chapter of S. Iohns Gospell The 7. Chapter of the Apocalips The 15. Chap. of the first Epistle to the Corinth If the sicke bee painefully grieued or strangely visited 1. Let not any censure him as Iobs friends who thought Iob an hipocrite because of his affection 2. Or as those y● told our sauior of the Galileans who iudged them greater sinners then the rest because the tower of Siloah fell vpon them 3. Or as the Barbarians who deemed S. Paul an euil man because the viper claue vnto him 4. Let none be glad when his enemie falleth least the Lord see it and it displease him Let euery one remember that of Ioseph Am not I also vnder the hand of God That of the Apostle in the twelft to the Romanes Weep with them that weep That of the Wiseman Bee not slow to visite the sicke That of S. Iames Pray one for another A forme of leauing the sicke to Gods protection THe Lord heare thee in the day of trouble the name of the God of Iacob defende thee send thee helpe from his sanctuarie and strengthen thee out of Sion Iesus Christ the Sonne of the eternall God put his blessed passion betweene thy sinnes and iudgement to come God the holy Ghost be thy comfort to and at thy end Amen The sicke may sometimes be left to silent meditation and apply hunselfe thereunto in the name of the holy Trinitie Let him also sometimes commend himself to rest with these meditations A forme of praier to bee vsed for the sicke by them that are present MOst merciful Lord wee are at this present constrayned to praye for other who are not worthy to pray for our selues beseeching thee in the multitude of thy mercies to looke downe from heauen and behold thy seruant here visited with sicknesse enlighten his mind preserue his sence continue thy grace asswage his paine and if it be thy good pleasure prolong his daies as thou diddest the daies of Ezechias if otherwise receiue him vnto thy Arke of mercie In the meane while giue him patience in trouble comfort in affliction constancie in temptations and victorie against his ghostly enemies Let the blood of thy deare sonne wash and cleanse all the spots and foulnesse of his sinnes Let thy righteousnes hide and couer his vnrighteousnes Let that ioyfull voice bee heard of him Thou shalt be with mee in Paradise Grant this O Lord for the honor and glorie of thy holy name through the same Iesus Christ our only sauior and redeemer Amen A Prayer to be vsed by the sicke himselfe O Lord Iesus who art the resurrection and the life in whom whosoeuer beleaueth shal liue though he die I neither desire the continuance of this mortalitie or a more speedie deliuerance but onely commend my selfe wholly to thy will Doe with mee most mercifull Sauior accor●ding to the riches of thy goodnes
noble Captaine Martha and Mar●● for Lazarus their brother the women of Iewrie for their tender children those young infants the twelue Putriarks for Iacob their aged father Dauid for Ionathan his trustie and faithfull friende Nay Christ himselfe saith Saint I●rome went not to his sepulcher without weeping eyed Neither hath this mourning beene a light passion onely Great was the lamentation that Iacob made at the supposed death of his sonne Ioseph when hee said I will goe vnto the graue to my sonne sorrowing Great was the lamentation that Dauid made when newes was brought him of Absalon his eude O Absalon Absalon my sonne Absalon I woulde to God I had dyed for thee Great was the lamentation which the widdowes made for Dorcas so good a woman full of good workes and almes when they considered her bountie towardes them And thus wee see the laudable custome and practise in mourning for the dead When the Apostle forbad the Thessalomans to sorrow he did not absolutely forbid all sorrowing but onely after the manner of the Gentiles Noa culpamus affectum saith S. Barnard sed excessum We blame not the affection it selfe but the excesse or want of moderation We may not onely vse moderate sorrow in the departure of others but euen in the departure of the godly and well disposed themselues for as good men often are and in regarde of their great misse in the world where they had beene many waies helpfull vnto others may be mourned for of many which is a testimonie of their neede who haue left but fewe such behinde So is it a signe of some ill dealing amongst men when the poore and distressed let them go away without any lamentation at all It was saide by the Prophet Ieremie to Iehoiakin So long as thy father did helpe the oppressed did hee not prosper And after hee addeth this as a great punishment to bee laid vpon him well thou shalt die in griefe of mind and there shall bee none to make lamentation for thee The Apostle confesseth in plaine wordes that God had mercie on him in sparing Epaphroditus lest hee should haue had sorrow vpon sorrow to shew that hee was not so vnnaturall but himself● should haue had feeling in such a case My sonne saith the wiseman powre forth thy teares ouer the deade and neglect not his buriall whence mee may gather that funerall rytes decent interring exequies and seemely mourning is not vnsitting the practise of those amongst whome all thinges should bee done in order The Israelites in burying so honourablie their Fathers and Gouernours did shewe themselues a people of good and orderly disposition My sonne saith Tobie when I am dead bury me honestly The new sepulcher the cleane linnen cloathes the sweete ointmentes the assemblie of men of reputation shewed how our Sauiour was respectiuely regarded and entombed with some solemnitie and sure these bodies which haue beene the temples of the holy Ghost and shall bee chaunged at the day of doome into a condition of glorie should haue that decencie performed as to agreeable both to practise and conneniencie Wherefore not to yeeld the dead after a Cynick manner comely burials or Christian mourning with moderation is most inhumane is a concept to say truth very barbarous Notwithstanding this Christian sorrow yet to sorrow as men without hope is farre distant from the rule of faith which tels vs that the death of the Saintes is precious in Gods sight They are at peace and that their hope is full of immortalitic He that said my sonne Powre forth thy teares ouer the dead said also comfort thy self And surely for Christians of all others who beleeue the resurrection vnto a better life shold raise vp themselues by faith frō too too deleful passions For as in all other things so in this a moderation should be had Haue we lost a good father friend husband wife or children we may say with Iob. Dominus dedit Dominus abstulit The Lord hath giuē y● Lord hath takē away neither are they yet clean taken frō vs but gone a little before the way wherein wee must all follow Wee shall one daye meete againe at which meeting sayeth Cyprian there will bee no meane ioy when friendes come to reioyce together Our knowledge is now but in parte then shall wee knowe as wee are knowne where Peter shall bee Peter and Paule shall bee Paule and many long since departed shall as some of the auncient Fathers say bee knowne of vs that haue liued long after But of all other meanes of comfort that happie hope of the resurrection should raise vs vp from ouer pensiue thoughts Christ our Sauiour before his passion when hee saw the disciples sorrowfull for his departure which was so shortly to ensue saith vnto them Let not your hearts bee troubled I go vnto the father So it may bee said to those that mourne for the misse of others let not your minds be too much plunged in sorrow those for whom you thus lament are gone vnto their mercifull redeemer It is saide of Enoch because his soule pleased God God tooke him away It was spoken as a blessing to Iosias that hee should bee gathered vnto his fathers before the captiuitie of the people came Saint Ierome of sinful times saith Foelix Nepotianus qui haec non videt Nepotian is a happie man that liues not to see this wicked world When God ships his Noahs it is signe there is a floud not farre behind When God sends Angels to fetch his Lots out of Sodome it is signe there is a punishmēt for the sinfull Cities shortly to ensue When God takes L●zarus to Abrahams bosom there is then no more penurie to endure Wherefore seeing we are all to passe downe the streame of mortalitie we may not thinke it so straunge to haue experience thereof If we complaine of the death of friends we compla●ne in effect that they were borne mortall Death is as the liues drawne from the C●nter vnto the Circumference euen on euerie part or as the vpright magistrate equall to all which may the rather moue vs to bee content The good meaning borrower the sooner his debt is discharged the sooner is hee a● quiet He that makes but a short voyage and is the soonest at the hauen of rest is the sooner also from daunger of shipwracke We may not forget to conforme our wils to the will of God as we daily pray Fiat voluntas tua Thy wil be done The Wiseman praised the dead aboue the liuing And S. Iohn pronounceth thē blessed which die in y● Lord because they now rest frō their 〈◊〉 And therefore thir good estate now obtained should the rather moue vs to remember their good At our entraunce into the worlde wee brought with vs a subiection vnto death Againe al sinned therefore death goeth ouer all and returne we
can offer at these times The mercie of man extends it selfe vnto his neighbour saith the Wise man but the mercie of God reacheth to all flesh and both can and will saue in a moment wherefore this suddennesse may not either giue occasion to others to iudge vncharitably or vnto the patients thēselues to bee discōforted for want of time Non nocet bonis saith one si subito moriantur It dooth not hurt good men how suddenly soeuer they are called away so they depart when God calleth them which time all must tarrie For as the pleasures of this world should not cause vs to bee altogither addicted to the same so also the miseries of life shoulde not cause any how deepely distressed soeuer distrustfully to flie away or desperately with Saul to iucurre his owne daunger which foule attemptes nature herself doth abhorre but christianitie vtterly condemne To be any way accessarie vnto our owne decay or much lesse principall O God forbid Fie vpon that discontent or faithlesse cowardlinesse to run away or to flie where no feare is God is a sure refuge and wil neuer fail God is a present helpe in trouble He that brought vs into the worlde should haue the calling vs from the worlde At whose calling we may meekelie depart as becommeth vs Abridge the time we may not we ought not for all the afflictions that may betide the sonnes of men The lawes of nations haue forbid in this case the benefite of decent buriall to terrifie men from this shamefull fact of casting away themselues desperatelie At the verie motions wherof the true Christian is woont to say as Christ sayde vnto the tempter in the wildernesse Vade Satana auoyde Sathan Thus therfore an humble submitting our selues to Gods pleasure and also a faithfull commending our soules into his hands how soone soeuer we are called to depart is that direction which we should put in practise by the assisting help of Gods blessed grace A praier to be vsed of any who findes himselfe troubled in conscience or disquieted by euill motions STrengthen me O Lord against al mine enemies both bodily and ghostlye that they neuer bee able to say wee haue preuailed agaynst him By spirite is sorrowfull my heart is sadde and heauie within mee if thou be not my comfort I shal surely perish in my trouble For thy names sake O Lord haue mercie vpon mee rise vp to helpe me that hauing helpe in thee I may withstand my mortall aduersarie and say depart from mee thou wicked spirit that bringest euill thoughts and this deiection of mind goe from me thou deceyuer of man thou shalt haue no part in me for my sauior Iesus standeth by me as a strong chāpion and thou shalt flie away to thy confussion I had rather endure al affliction al punishmēts and infamie of the world then consent to thy malicious motions Be stil therefore thou wicked spirit cease thy prouokements to euill I shall neuer assent vnto thee though greater trobles thē these come vpō me our lord is my light my helth whō shal I dread he is y● defender of my life of whō then shal I be afraid Though an host of men set themselues against me though in●inite calamities ouercome mee I shall not bee discomforted for why God is my helper and redeemer in whom I trust he is my portion To whom be praise and honor now and for euermore Amen A prayer for a good departure out of this world ETernall God and most mercifull father seeing that the daies of man are as the flower of the field that soone fadeth and his time like a shodow that vanisheth away considering we are all straungers as were our forefathers and haue here no continuing citie make vs euermore Lord we beseech thee mindfull of our mortalitie that like wise virgins we may prouide oyle in our lamps to bee readie against the bridegrooms comming and that tarying thy good pleasure like watchful seruants we may bee so doing whensoeuer the maister shal returne And when sicknes summoneth vs to bee gone graunt we beseech thee thut neither the infirmitie of the flesh nor the sharpnesse of affliction nor any other meanes whatsoeuer remoue vs from a true and steadfast hope in the blessed passion of thy deare sonne Christ Iesus And when the houre of our rest is come graunt O Lord we may commend our selues into thy handes and die thy seruants to the glorie of thy name comfort of our soules through Iesus Christ Amen The fiue and twentieth Chapter A consolatory admonitiō for those who are often ouermuch grieued at the crosses of this world IF the world hate you saith Christ our sauiour vnto his Disciple● you know it ha●ed me before it h●red you● that heauinesse might not dismay or cast them downe without hope of deliuerance where he proposeth the one he promiseth the other Blessed are they that mourne for they shall receyue comfort are not those happie teares well distilled frō the limbeck of a sorowful heart y● shall haue the hands of the sonne of God himself to wipe thē cleane away when al flesh saith Moses had corrupted his wayes it repented y● lord he had made man that is God was sory that man created to so excellent an ende should himself destroy himselfe Now God sends a deluge vpon y● face of our earthly pleasured these floods of teares extinguish the heate of vnlawfull desires clense the corruption of our s●nfull liues when all is ouerpast there ensueth a calme The church wel celebrateth solemne and sanctified feasts as publike memorials of Christes blessed birth his resurrection his ascention many others before which feasts she appointeth the eeuens to be fasted in this worlde we fast the ●●uen we shall keep holiday when we come to heauen our lord master Christ Iesus as he did seldom laugh in the worlde so did the worlde as seldom laugh vpon him He tels his followers they must become as little children litle children we know haue no other weapons to auenge themselues but their tears and what other haue wee agaynst our crosses of this worlde but our sighes and supplications sent vp to God Iob saieth Before I eate I sigh whose suffering was such that all which wee doe or can suffer sayth Saint Ierome is in effect nothing We may not looke to find God in the Gardens of Egypt whom M●ses ●ound in the thornie 〈◊〉 of manifold tribulation● 〈◊〉 ●e without crosses we may rather wish then hope The golden worlde is gone wheein men did ioy in nothing more then in sinceritie and loue now this yron age of ours yeeldeth store of crosses and vnconscionable wrongs such is the calamitie of our time wel heauines may endure for a night but ioy commeth in the morning Wee may not repine at these trials if we desire to solace our selues in the vanities of this worlde our desires are vnlawfull Lots wife her minde was vpon her substance
aloft they swel in malice their heartes are so big nothing will qualifie them it is a disgrace they thinke to beare a little or put vp the least iniurie the in●●nite needles actions and sutes of law which for some vile vnconscionable gaine find some fit patrons abroad in the world doe much nourish this vnchristian trouble and troublesome life of Christian men who should affect nothing lesse they follow on their course from tearme to tearme till at last Actio moritur cum persona the action dieth with the partie they can account a lease of one and twentie yeares as good in a maner as a state of three liues and they see time weares out the Councellour his client the assurance and all but no amendment at al is seen were this wel remembred it woulde soone make men of another disposition then for the most part they are more patient more peaceable sesse contentious Is there not a wise man to iudge betweene brethren Wee haue God knowes but little time to spend in the worlde what should wee desire more then to spend that little well deuoutly towardes God peaceablie amongst men It was Iosephes counsell to his brethren when they were returning to their owne country Fall not out by the way go along together to your fathers house quietly as trauellers louingly as brethrē Let onely loue of the life to come moue vs to ser●e God ● bee at peace with our neighbors that so we may turne our good purposes to good practises our practises to custome our custome to delight our delight to perseuerance our perseuerance to liue to God and to die to God For the better performanc● hereof wee should euerie day more and more waxe out of loue with this combersome world There is such a noise in the catching desire of riches that we cannot heare the soft voice which cals vs to deuotion There is such a noyse in mens deuises for maintenance of pride as they cannot heare the softe voice which cals them to humilitie There is such a noise in y● multitude of earthie affairs that we cannot heare the soft voice which cals vs to think of heauenly we may be compared vnto those men who liuing neere the riuer Nylus are said to become verie dull of hearing we are so neere in affection to these transitorie delights as the prophetes trumpet-like voice will scarce hee heard to moue vs to contrition for our s●nnes wee feele the troubles of the world and yet for all that wee make the world our paradise Wee maruell at the rude and ignorant Indians who for glasses and trifles are saide to depart from the purest gold But we neuer thinke of our owne follie which is farre greater who forgo the treasures of heauen for very bables things of smal or no continuance nay which is more with toyle we follow this meane traffique as the spider that exhausteth her bowels to make a slender web which is dissolued againe with euerie puffe of winde it is enough to astonish any indifferent man to see the worldes blindnesse in this when men might bee more at peace they neuer leaue climing vntill they take a fall they looke vnto pleasures as they are comming to them not as they are going from them when they are woont to leaue trouble behind It were to be wished that men would once withdrawe themselues from vnnecessary cares desires in seeking too vehementlie the vaine riches and pleasures of this worlde which are so much in request as they are In so doing might they not passe ouer the dayes of their pilgrimage more peaceablie more religiouslie They might young men from the childehoode in fearing God old men now departing the worlde by giuing good examples vnto others all considering the state and condition of life it selfe which is but as a flower First it buddeth then comes the blooming and flowrishing a little after it withereth and is gone Wherefore man saith one may bee well greeted with a threefolde salutation From childehoode to thirtie the greeting is you are welcome From thirtie to fiftie the greeting is you are in a good day From that time afterwarde Then God giue you a good departure Nowe therefore gentlie to accomplish this iourney to passe from childehoode to youth from youth to strength from strength to olde age from olde age to death as certaine riuers who are saide by a still soft course to runne through a part of the maine Ocean is a verie Christian and commendable condition of life vnto which wee are mooued by a consideration of the vncertaintie of life it selfe Unto him that is able to direct vs in this course of life to keepe vs that wee fall not and to present vs faultlesse in the life to come in the presence of his glorie with ioy that is to God onelie wise with Iesus Christ our Sauiour and the holie Ghost three persons but one eternall and euerlasting God be all honour and glorie and power and dominion both now and for euermore Laus Deo The Table A ABraham tempted that when we are tried to teach vs what to doe 2●9 Adam happy had hee knowne his owne happinesse 140 Adam sinning we sinned 119 Almes deeds commended 181 182. c. Athanasius falsly accused 93 Auncient fathers mindefull of their mortalitie 73 An aduertisement for those who are moued to commit gracelesse attemptes against themselues 289 Aduertisement for those who vndertake dangerous attempts by sea or land 281 B Blessednesse the center of our desires 110 Benefits receiued of God make vs worship God Bodily griefes inflicted for sin 89. 90 Burials amongst Christians decent 274 C Care in youth to liue well in old age to die well 48 Charitie the fruite of Faith 167 168. c. Christes resurrection our resurrection 118. 119 Christ our Ioseph 227 Christs second comming ioyful to them that feare him 209 Commending of our soules into the hands of God a good dutie 198 Conscience quieted how Curious scanning the time of Christes second comming to iudgement vnnecessary 333 D Death hath absolute authoritie ouer all 62 Death of the righteous a steepe 120. 1●1 Death not to be feared 113 Dispaire farre from Christians 238 Discontentment of mind to bee shaken off 346 E End of man his comming into the worlde 51 End to be remembred 60. 61 Euerie day must bee prepared because the last day of our end is vncertaine 61 Examples should mooue 66. 67 Examples of the godly in suffering 136. 137. c. Excesse of worldly cares hinders a godly course of life bringeth much disquietnesse of mind 320. 321 F Faith described 164. 165 c. Faith the staffe of the afflicted 117. 164. Feare of God necessary 312 Feare to die none ought 115 G Glory of this world fleeteth 85 God stayeth til we repent 49. 50 Good life hath a peaceable death Good rule to ●oresee and to take oportunity in things spirituall 47 H Health of body to be continued Helpe onely of God Hope described 167 Houre