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faith_n catholic_n church_n profess_v 6,124 5 9.0713 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49120 The history of the Donatists by Thomas Long ... Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1677 (1677) Wing L2971; ESTC R1027 83,719 176

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doctrine_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o they_o begin_v to_o rebaptize_v upon_o a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a minister_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o by_o consequence_n no_o true_a sacrament_n st._n augustine_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v pares_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la agree_v in_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o when_o optatus_n write_v against_o parmenian_a 72_o optat._n p._n 72_o they_o have_v general_o one_o creed_n one_o testament_n and_o one_o baptism_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n they_o pray_v to_o one_o god_n and_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n alike_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o the_o captie_a but_o de_fw-la corpore_fw-la concern_v the_o head_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o their_o schism_n which_o divide_v that_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o condemn_v they_o emerito_fw-la opt._n p._n 72._o st._n august_n cum_fw-la emerito_fw-la extra_n ecclesiam_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la praeter_fw-la salutem_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la honorem_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la possunt_fw-la cantare_fw-la haleluia_o possunt_fw-la respondere_fw-la amen_o possunt_fw-la evangelium_fw-la tenere_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fidem_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o praedicare_fw-la sed_fw-la nusquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la catholica_fw-la salutem_fw-la possunt_fw-la invenire_fw-la he_o grant_v they_o have_v the_o scripture_n the_o sacrament_n the_o prayer_n and_o preach_v material_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o church_n but_o yet_o salvation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o within_o the_o church_n all_o which_o be_v true_a upon_o the_o ground_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o well_o as_o st._n augustine_n because_o without_o charity_n all_o these_o gift_n and_o exercise_n do_v profit_v nothing_o 1_o cor._n 13._o and_o therefore_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v so_o passionate_o declaim_v against_o schism_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o church_n than_o heresy_n ordinary_o be_v but_o because_o it_o do_v equal_o endanger_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o that_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o it_o fit_v they_o for_o any_o error_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n write_v to_o novatian_n 152._o quisquis_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la separatus_fw-la est_fw-la quanquam_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la se_fw-la vivere_fw-la existimet_fw-la hoc_fw-la solo_fw-la scelere_fw-la quod_fw-la à_fw-la christi_fw-la unitate_fw-la disjunctus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la habebit_fw-la vitam_fw-la epist_n 152._o that_o he_o may_v rather_o do_v any_o thing_n than_o rend_v the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o schism_n which_o say_v he_o you_o ought_v to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o idolatry_n for_o when_o you_o fly_v from_o idolatry_n you_o consult_v only_o your_o own_o safety_n but_o when_o you_o avoid_v schism_n you_o consult_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o mention_v that_o great_a error_n in_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o faith_n wherein_o donatus_n himself_o and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n agree_v with_o the_o arian_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o deum_fw-la the_o aug_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la vult_fw-la deum_fw-la ancient_n have_v record_v viz._n that_o the_o son_n be_v less_o than_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o the_o son_n this_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o the_o schism_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o such_o as_o first_o desert_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o deny_v the_o faith_n and_o verity_n therein_o profess_v within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v my_o intent_n to_o speak_v chief_o of_o such_o opinion_n as_o lead_v they_o to_o it_o or_o harden_v they_o in_o it_o that_o other_o may_v see_v and_o avoid_v they_o there_o be_v a_o strict_a canon_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n forbid_v christian_n to_o hold_v any_o communion_n with_o such_o as_o have_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n turn_v apostate_n or_o traditor_n until_o they_o have_v undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o manifest_v their_o repentance_n but_o as_o if_o this_o canon_n be_v not_o strict_a enough_o the_o novatian_o first_o and_o then_o the_o donatist_n make_v themselves_o wise_a than_o the_o law_n and_o will_v not_o on_o any_o term_n admit_v such_o person_n account_v that_o by_o communion_n with_o they_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v defile_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o the_o clergy_n they_o account_v of_o as_o lay_v person_n and_o the_o lay_v people_n they_o esteem_v of_o as_o heathen_a their_o baptism_n be_v frustrate_v upon_o this_o ground_n they_o withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o cecilian_a and_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n pretend_v they_o have_v be_v traditor_n and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n adhere_v to_o they_o be_v pollute_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o lawful_o rule_v or_o teach_v the_o people_n nor_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n the_o efficacy_n of_o all_o these_o ordinance_n depend_v o●_n the_o holiness_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o true_a minister_n but_o among_o themselves_o for_o this_o opinion_n they_o urge_v acti_fw-la 19.4_o where_o st._n paul_n give_v order_n that_o they_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o st._n john_n shall_v be_v baptize_v again_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n now_o if_o john_n baptism_n say_v they_o who_o be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o ought_v the_o baptism_n of_o those_o that_o be_v enemy_n and_o apostate_n to_o be_v so_o account_v against_o this_o opinion_n optatus_n argue_v thus_o non_n dote_v ministri_fw-la sed_fw-la trinitatem_fw-la in_o sacramento_n operari_fw-la cvi_fw-la concurrit_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o professie_a credentium_fw-la the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o 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be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o therefore_o both_o optatus_n and_o st._n augustine_n charge_v the_o donatist_n with_o no_o less_o sin_n than_o blasphemy_n when_o as_o their_o practice_n be_v they_o will_v exorcise_v those_o who_o they_o have_v rebaptise_v with_o this_o form_n of_o word_n maledicte_n exi_fw-la for_o as_o call_v the_o whole_a trinity_n in_o who_o name_n they_o have_v be_v baptize_v accurse_v optatus_n therefore_o far_o urge_v 86_o opt._n p._n 86_o si_fw-mi datis_fw-la alterum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la date_n alteram_fw-la fidem_fw-la date_n alterum_fw-la christum_fw-la it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o renew_v the_o baptism_n where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o faith_n he_o add_v etsi_fw-la hominum_fw-la litigant_fw-la mentes_fw-la non_fw-la litigant_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o although_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o administer_v it_o may_v differ_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v 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during_o the_o conference_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o discourse_n to_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o they_o but_o the_o donatist_n who_o as_o st._n augustine_n observe_v emeritum_fw-la contra_fw-la emeritum_fw-la hoc_fw-la unum_fw-la agebant_fw-la ut_fw-la nil_fw-la ageretur_fw-la make_v use_n of_o all_o possible_a cavil_n and_o subterfuge_n as_o if_o the_o chief_a business_n that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v and_o to_o return_v with_o as_o much_o pride_n and_o pomp_n as_o they_o come_v first_o therefore_o they_o object_n that_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v elapse_v then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a date_n to_o the_o imperial_a edict_n because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v not_o insert_v these_o be_v answer_v they_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o procure_v the_o edict_n for_o that_o meeting_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o their_o petition_n 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they_o all_o profess_v a_o agreement_n in_o all_o such_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o they_o can_v differ_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o donatist_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n so_o cruel_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v agree_v in_o any_o principle_n of_o christianity_n marcellinus_n have_v hear_v the_o whole_a conference_n declare_v against_o the_o donatist_n and_o charge_v the_o inferior_a officer_n speedy_o to_o execute_v the_o imperial_a law_n in_o seize_v their_o church_n for_o the_o catholic_n scatter_v their_o conventicle_n and_o confiscate_v their_o meeting_n place_n which_o edict_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v enter_v among_o the_o public_a acts._n that_o which_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o donatist_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v that_o cecilian_a who_o be_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n for_o almost_o 100_o year_n before_o be_v a_o traditor_n that_o he_o and_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n have_v admit_v lapse_v person_n into_o their_o communion_n whereby_o all_o their_o church_n be_v defile_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v communicate_v with_o quia_fw-la lapsi_fw-la vel_fw-la haeretici_fw-la qui_fw-la resipiscerent_fw-la admittebantur_fw-la prosper_n de_fw-fr promise_v &_o predict_v so_o i_o find_v the_o question_n express_o state_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n utrum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la permixtos_fw-la malos_fw-la usque_fw-la id_fw-la finem_fw-la habitura_fw-la praedicta_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o omnion_n omnes_fw-la bonos_fw-es sanctos_fw-la atque_fw-la immaculatos_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la habitura_fw-la sit_fw-la whether_o the_o church_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n concern_v it_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n or_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v holy_a and_o undefiled_a the_o catholic_n maintain_v the_o former_a from_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o prophet_n concern_v the_o 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jerusalem_n be_v to_o be_v a_o hol●_n city_n the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v without_o spot_n a_o chaste_a and_o undefiled_a virgin_n to_o whic●_n st._n augustine_n reply_v data_fw-la perfectio_fw-la promissa_fw-la non_fw-la data_fw-la that_o these_o thing_n aught_v to_o be_v endeavour_v in_o the_o church_n in_o thi●_n world_n but_o will_v never_o be_v effect_v unt●●_n christ_n do_v come_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n whe●●_n he_o will_v thorough_o cleanse_v his_o flower_n &_o gather_v the_o wheat_n into_o his_o garner_n and_o burn_v up_o the_o chaff_n with_o unquenchable_a fire_n then_o the_o donatist_n begin_v to_o recriminate_a mensurius_n and_o cecilian_n that_o have_v be_v long_o dead_a to_o which_o it_o be_v present_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o be_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o most_o ancient_a record_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v produce_v and_o thereby_o also_o donat●●_n stand_v 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the_o whole_a marcellinus_n adjudge_v that_o the_o donatists_n argument_n and_o pretence_n be_v invalid_a their_o schism_n unjust_a their_o practice_n cruel_a and_o therefore_o he_o will_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n otherwise_o he_o will_v provide_v that_o the_o imperial_a law_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o subscribe_v the_o record_n of_o the_o conference_n which_o have_v be_v faithful_o take_v by_o the_o notary_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o conference_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v reinforcing_a the_o law_n for_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o banishment_n against_o they_o some_o thousand_o of_o the_o common_a people_n desert_v they_o and_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o to_o their_o honest_a and_o lawful_a calling_n which_o they_o have_v long_o omit_v as_o general_o the_o circumcellian_o do_v but_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obstinate_a and_o
endeavour_v to_o continue_v the_o schism_n there_o be_v many_o imprison_v and_o condemn_v for_o murder_n and_o robbery_n commit_v in_o that_o tumult_n wherein_o restitutus_n and_o innocentius_n be_v slay_v for_o these_o st._n augustine_n mediate_v and_o obtain_v pardon_n but_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n return_v in_o great_a discontent_n and_o report_n among_o the_o people_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v with_o that_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o petilian_n who_o go_v off_o from_o the_o conference_n before_o it_o be_v end_v have_v lose_v his_o voice_n by_o rave_v and_o passion_n pretend_v afterward_o that_o he_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o partiality_n of_o marcellinus_n and_o therefore_o he_o persuade_v the_o rest_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o sentence_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n and_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o prosecute_v their_o argument_n and_o that_o marcellinus_n be_v corrupt_v and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n at_o midnight_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o st._n augustine_n go_v afterward_o to_o mauritania_n be_v challenge_v by_o emeritus_n one_o of_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o conference_n in_o a_o personal_a disputation_n which_o st._n augustine_n agree_v to_o and_o have_v give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o but_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v hoc_fw-la proprium_fw-la donatistis_fw-la eandem_fw-la cantilenam_fw-la canere_fw-la it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o inculcate_v the_o same_o argument_n again_o which_o have_v be_v often_o confute_v many_o year_n before_o there_o be_v no_o reformation_n among_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o continue_v several_a tumult_n cruelty_n and_o murder_n thirty_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v banish_v who_o meet_v together_o and_o resolve_v rather_o to_o cast_v themselves_o over_o the_o precipice_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o circumcellian_o be_v and_o to_o die_v martyr_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o some_o do_v destroy_v themselves_o in_o well_n and_o by_o throw_v themselves_o from_o the_o rock_n in_o so_o much_o that_o dulcitius_n who_o be_v join_v with_o marcellinus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o africa_n advise_v with_o st._n augustine_n what_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v with_o those_o obstinate_a person_n that_o still_o seduce_v the_o people_n and_o what_o counsel_n st._n augustine_n give_v he_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 61._o epistle_n furiosus_fw-la error_n paucorum_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la tot_fw-la populorum_fw-la salutem_fw-la impedire_fw-la proculdubiò_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la suis_fw-la ignibus_fw-la perirent_fw-la quam_fw-la pariter_fw-la sempiternis_fw-la ignibus_fw-la sacrilegae_fw-la dissentionis_fw-la ardeant_fw-la universi_fw-la that_o the_o error_n of_o a_o few_o distract_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o involve_v all_o the_o people_n in_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n and_o that_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v better_a that_o such_o as_o be_v incendiary_n shall_v die_v in_o the_o flame_n which_o they_o have_v kindle_v than_o that_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v still_o suffer_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o sacrilegious_a dissension_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o these_o dangerous_a person_n for_o full_a a_o hundred_o year_n and_o may_v pursue_v it_o yet_o far_o but_o consider_v how_o troublesome_a and_o unsafe_a it_o may_v be_v to_o follow_v they_o too_o nigh_o i_o shall_v desist_v and_o only_o add_v some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o faction_n and_o first_o of_o their_o several_a sect_n the_o luciferian_o as_o the_o most_o moderate_a shall_v have_v precedency_n these_o be_v so_o call_v from_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n bishop_n of_o sardinia_n who_o in_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o arian_n for_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v while_o they_o have_v the_o power_n he_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o by_o athanasius_n hilarion_n and_o st._n hierome_n when_o the_o arian_n be_v suppress_v he_o be_v recall_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o perceive_v that_o many_o of_o the_o arian_n be_v on_o very_o easy_a condition_n admit_v to_o the_o catholic_n communion_n and_o make_v capable_a of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n he_o be_v much_o dissatisfy_v and_o deny_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n for_o be_v so_o charitable_a to_o those_o new_a convert_v he_o therefore_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o schism_n in_o sardinia_n where_o the_o catholic_n solicit_v he_o by_o all_o gentle_a and_o rational_a mean_n not_o to_o divide_v that_o church_n who_o faith_n and_o unity_n he_o have_v so_o strenuous_o assert_v but_o find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o resolute_o obstinate_a but_o indefatigable_o industrious_a to_o propagate_v the_o schism_n the_o catholic_n think_v fit_a to_o suspend_v he_o and_o to_o dissipate_v his_o adherent_n whereupon_o he_o transport_v himself_o into_o africa_n whither_o great_a number_n of_o his_o persuasion_n follow_v he_o and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o donatist_n but_o keep_v themselves_o as_o a_o distinct_a faction_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o do_v not_o rebaptize_v as_o the_o donatist_n general_o do_v but_o their_o pride_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o donatist_n st._n augustine_n commend_v they_o for_o not_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n but_o condemn_v they_o as_o much_o for_o cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o catholic_n unity_n and_o much_o urge_v that_o know_a axiom_n extra_n ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la salus_fw-la satiri_fw-la oratio_fw-la de_fw-la obitu_fw-la satiri_fw-la st._n ambrose_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n siricus_n who_o espouse_v this_o schism_n do_v thus_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o non_fw-la est_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o schismate_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la sit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la christo_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la fides_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la evacuatur_fw-la ejus_fw-la passio_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la distrahitur_fw-la there_o be_v no_o true_a faith_n in_o schism_n for_o whereas_o christ_n suffer_v for_o his_o church_n and_o that_o church_n be_v his_o body_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o true_a faith_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o they_o by_o who_o his_o passion_n be_v frustrate_v and_o his_o body_n divide_v for_o christ_n give_v his_o natural_a body_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n the_o church_n saint_n hierome_n therefore_o compare_v these_o donatist_n with_o the_o novatian_o call_v they_o both_o non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la antichristi_fw-la synagogam_fw-la these_o luciferian_o stand_v as_o independent_a on_o the_o donatist_n congregation_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o faction_n which_o be_v general_o anabaptistical_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o rebaptize_v the_o adult_n that_o come_v over_o to_o they_o but_o refuse_v to_o baptize_v child_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a discourse_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o most_o desperate_a sect_n of_o all_o be_v the_o circumcellian_o who_o be_v as_o so_o many_o hector_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o donatist_n on_o all_o occasion_n these_o be_v the_o zealot_n which_o do_v abound_v in_o every_o faction_n and_o pretend_v to_o high_a dispensation_n than_o their_o brethren_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n to_o act_v and_o suffer_v extraordinary_a thing_n which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o attempt_v as_o often_o as_o their_o brethren_n or_o their_o own_o lust_n do_v prompt_v they_o thereunto_o they_o meet_v sometime_o in_o lesser_a and_o sometime_o in_o great_a number_n either_o as_o robber_n to_o abuse_v and_o plunder_v all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n slave_n will_v rob_v their_o master_n and_o debtor_n will_v force_v their_o creditor_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o obligation_n and_o have_v the_o perfect_a principle_n of_o leveller_n hold_v that_o none_o have_v right_a to_o any_o of_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o profession_n with_o themselves_o dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratiâ_fw-la be_v their_o maxim_n or_o else_o they_o will_v meet_v in_o great_a number_n well_o arm_v and_o able_a to_o affront_v the_o chief_a army_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v often_o the_o aggressor_n provoke_v the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n thus_o they_o set_v upon_o paulus_n and_o macarius_n who_o be_v send_v with_o present_n to_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n from_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o proconsul_n slay_v great_a number_n of_o they_o these_o be_v animate_v by_o their_o leader_n who_o be_v general_o donatist_n bishop_n and_o call_v sanctorum_fw-la deuce_n captain_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o be_v animate_v by_o a_o persuasion_n that_o as_o many_o as_o suffer_v a_o violent_a death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o
be_v not_o repeat_v on_o they_o that_o be_v former_o baptize_v we_o read_v the_o same_o divine_a testament_n we_o invocate_v one_o god_n the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o you_o for_o they_o use_v it_o until_o they_o think_v themselves_o so_o without_o sin_n that_o they_o can_v remit_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o then_o they_o see_v they_o can_v use_v it_o no_o long_o without_o a_o manifest_a contradiction_n quid_fw-la vocaris_fw-la dum_fw-la peccata_fw-la confiteris_fw-la tua_fw-la si_fw-la sanctus_fw-la es_fw-la cum_fw-la dimittis_fw-la aliena_fw-la opt._n l._n 2._o but_o the_o schism_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o divide_v of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o destroy_n of_o unity_n be_v the_o great_a grievance_n and_o it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o though_o many_o heresy_n be_v at_o this_o time_n vent_v in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o novatian_a macedonian_a audaean_a apollinarian_a and_o arian_n too_o yet_o none_o do_v so_o much_o afflict_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n as_o this_o schism_n against_o which_o as_o optatus_n spend_v all_o his_o labour_n so_o st._n augustine_n write_v at_o least_o one_o of_o those_o great_a volume_n which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v now_o enjoy_v the_o good_a emperor_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o donatist_n have_v defeat_v so_o many_o of_o his_o endeavour_n for_o peace_n be_v resolve_v to_o try_v one_o more_o which_o be_v to_o call_v in_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o west_n as_o he_o intimate_v in_o a_o epistle_n write_v to_o alexander_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n mention_v by_o eusebius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n who_o also_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o blame_v for_o his_o too_o great_a indulgence_n towards_o these_o implacable_a spirit_n but_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o for_o have_v out_o of_o his_o christian_a clemency_n condescend_v so_o far_o to_o they_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o some_o unhappy_a circumstance_n to_o force_v he_o far_o for_o about_o this_o time_n licinius_n 315._o anno_fw-la 315._o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n and_o almost_o half_a the_o empire_n revolt_v and_o begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o the_o arian_n heresy_n also_o be_v spread_v over_o egypt_n and_o like_o a_o mighty_a torrent_n overflow_v the_o christian_a world_n of_o which_o heresy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n because_o many_o of_o the_o donatist_n to_o strengthen_v their_o faction_n against_o the_o catholic_n join_v with_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o descent_n from_o schism_n to_o heresy_n be_v very_o facile_a and_o familiar_a arius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n appear_v about_o the_o year_n 315._o he_o be_v breed_v up_o under_o meletius_n a_o presbyter_n while_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n by_o who_o arius_n be_v make_v deacon_n but_o be_v find_v to_o have_v maintain_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n both_o he_o and_o meletius_n that_o have_v corrupt_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v meletius_n persist_v in_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n but_o a_o very_a man_n exit_fw-la utroque_fw-la parent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o time_n of_o persecution_n to_o deny_v he_o which_o also_o he_o do_v plead_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o deny_v god_n but_o a_o man_n only_o and_o at_o last_o daemonibus_fw-la sacrificavit_fw-la he_o sacrifice_v to_o devil_n thus_o as_o from_o schism_n to_o heresy_n so_o from_o heresy_n to_o infidelity_n and_o atheism_n the_o passage_n be_v obvious_a arius_n refine_v this_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n and_o differ_v but_o in_o one_o letter_n from_o the_o catholic_n teach_v that_o christ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o like_a substance_n with_o his_o father_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n which_o opinion_n for_o a_o while_o he_o dissemble_v until_o peter_n the_o bishop_n be_v dead_a to_o who_o succeed_v achillas_n who_o do_v not_o only_o restore_v arius_n to_o his_o office_n of_o deacon_n but_o afterward_o ordain_v he_o priest_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o subtle_a part_n he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n which_o he_o perform_v with_o some_o applause_n and_o go●_n such_o a_o esteem_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o achillas_n he_o be_v competitor_n with_o alexander_n but_o alexander_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o piety_n be_v prefer_v by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n whereat_o arius_n be_v much_o discontent_a open_o oppose_v alexander_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o his_o life_n or_o learning_n he_o begin_v to_o contradict_v his_o doctrine_n for_o whereas_o alexander_n have_v teach_v that_o christ_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o aught_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o worship_n with_o the_o father_n arius_n teach_v that_o he_o be_v indeed_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o from_o eternity_n but_o make_v exit_fw-la praeexistentibus_fw-la of_o thing_n pre-existent_a and_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n and_o power_n but_o that_o the_o son_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inferior_a to_o the_o son_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v so_o that_o he_o affirm_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o adoption_n only_o not_o by_o eternal_a generation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v mortal_a and_o passable_a not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n these_o doctrine_n the_o good_a bishop_n can_v not_o endure_v and_o find_v that_o arius_n do_v diligent_o propagate_v and_o defend_v they_o he_o first_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o then_o procure_v his_o banishment_n and_o send_v cautionary_a epistle_n to_o his_o colleague_n throughout_o alexandria_n to_o suppress_v those_o destructive_a opinion_n and_o fortify_v their_o people_n against_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o a_o great_a part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n be_v infect_v so_o that_o hosius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n a_o right_a good_a catholic_n and_o a_o favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o alexander_n persuade_v constantine_n to_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n at_o nicaea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n where_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n beside_o presbyter_n and_o other_o assemble_v together_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o moderate_v among_o they_o about_o this_o time_n 69_o epiph._n heres_fw-la 69_o but_o whether_o during_o the_o session_n of_o this_o council_n or_o before_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v by_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n arius_n die_v baronius_n think_v he_o die_v not_o until_o the_o year_n 336._o but_o his_o death_n happen_v thus_o alexander_n provoke_v arius_n to_o a_o public_a disputation_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v appoint_v alexander_n set_v apart_o the_o precedent_a day_n for_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o pernicious_a doctrine_n which_o have_v so_o much_o infect_v the_o catholic_n church_n as_o that_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n be_v shake_v and_o the_o time_n of_o meet_v be_v come_v arius_n go_v towards_o the_o place_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o violent_a pain_n in_o his_o bowel_n whereupon_o go_v aside_o to_o ease_v himself_o the_o pain_n increase_v and_o become_v so_o yiolent_a that_o he_o void_v his_o very_a bowel_n and_o so_o miserable_o dye_v but_o his_o name_n and_o doctrine_n survive_v in_o another_o arius_n arianus_n potius_fw-la homo_fw-la quam_fw-la arius_n who_o appear_v and_o dispute_v with_o the_o great_a athanasius_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o which_o council_n there_o be_v present_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o arian_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o read_v but_o condemn_v and_o present_o rend_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n in_o opposition_n thereto_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n they_o also_o order_v the_o burn_a of_o such_o tract_n as_o arius_n and_o his_o party_n have_v write_v constantine_n also_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o none_o shall_v conceal_v any_o of_o their_o book_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n however_o lirinensis_n observe_v 6._o 〈◊〉_d 6._o that_o by_o these_o heretic_n not_o only_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v shake_v all_o
thing_n sacred_a and_o civil_a bring_v to_o confusion_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la affinitates_fw-la cognationes_fw-la domus_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la urbes_fw-la provinciae_fw-la nationes_fw-la imo_fw-la vniversum_fw-la romanum_fw-la imperium_fw-la funditus_fw-la concussum_fw-la &_o emotum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o st._n hierome_n say_v all_z the_o eastern_a church_n except_o athanasius_n and_o paulinus_n be_v corrupt_v among_o the_o bishop_n eusebius_n nicomediensis_n be_v a_o chief_a defender_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v taint_v also_o for_o he_o refuse_v for_o a_o while_n to_o subscribe_v the_o anathema_n against_o they_o though_o the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v better_o persuade_v and_o do_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o learning_n and_o care_n use_v by_o this_o council_n the_o arian_n increase_v for_o constantine_n die_v his_o son_n constantius_n succeed_v he_o in_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v of_o the_o arian_n persuasion_n do_v so_o countenance_v those_o heretic_n that_o many_o of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v banish_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o remote_a part_n among_o who_o athanasius_n who_o they_o wicked_o call_v sathanasius_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v as_o far_o as_o trier_n and_o there_o lie_v obscure_a several_a year_n until_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o of_o which_o the_o good_a leontius_n a_o catholic_n bishop_n do_v foretell_v when_o put_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o gray_a hair_n he_o say_v when_o this_o snow_n shall_v be_v melt_v much_o filth_n will_v be_v dissolve_v with_o it_o multum_fw-la luti_fw-la sequetur_fw-la mean_v great_a persecution_n and_o impiety_n will_v short_o befall_v the_o church_n to_o these_o heretic_n the_o donatist_n join_v themselves_o many_o of_o who_o defend_v the_o same_o opinion_n and_o they_o that_o do_v not_o yet_o agree_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o catholic_n as_o their_o common_a enemy_n to_o this_o heresy_n say_v st._n augustine_n those_o who_o be_v call_v circumcellian_n in_o africa_n do_v belong_v de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la c._n 69._o and_o st._n hierome_n say_v that_o donatus_n write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o arian_n for_o before_o arius_n be_v well_o know_v ebion_n and_o cerinthus_n and_o corpocrates_n while_n st._n john_n live_v trouble_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n with_o the_o like_a opinion_n against_o which_o st._n john_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o those_o church_n write_v his_o gospel_n to_o assert_v the_o eternal_a deity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o eusebius_n and_o other_o say_v that_o origen_n be_v the_o father_n of_o arius_n for_o he_o teach_v that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v inferior_a to_o christ_n to_o much_o be_v christ_n inferior_a to_o god_n and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o with_o the_o father_n see_v he_o be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o grant_v our_o request_n but_o only_o a_o supplicator_n or_o mediator_n and_o among_o these_o heretic_n the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la be_v alter_v which_o they_o use_v in_o this_o form_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la per_fw-la filium_fw-la in_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o this_o council_n we_o find_v that_o cecilian_a be_v call_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o subscription_n but_o none_o of_o the_o donatist_n they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o donatist_n take_v occasion_n of_o these_o trouble_v abroad_o do_v with_o the_o more_o violence_n prosecute_v their_o good_a old_a cause_n at_o home_n and_o now_o they_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o petition_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o rescind_v and_o abrogate_v the_o law_n make_v against_o they_o and_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o exercise_v their_o function_n either_o public_o or_o private_o and_o other_o banish_v for_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o enforce_v to_o return_v to_o secular_a employment_n they_o urge_v that_o their_o banish_a may_v be_v recall_v particular_o that_o silvanus_n one_o of_o their_o bishop_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o may_v return_v he_o be_v banish_v upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o nundinarius_n for_o sell_v the_o ornament_n of_o his_o church_n but_o his_o party_n report_v that_o he_o be_v banish_v for_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o vrsacius_n and_o zenophilus_n two_o catholic_n officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n who_o as_o they_o say_v do_v persecute_v he_o this_o slander_n st._n augustine_n refute_v l._n 3._o contra_fw-la cresconium_fw-la c._n 30._o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o banishment_n be_v not_o as_o they_o pretend_v for_o deny_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o catholic_n only_o but_o quia_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la traditor_fw-la fuit_fw-la permanere_fw-la haereticus_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la falsum_fw-la honorem_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la donati_n haberet_fw-la qui_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o catholicâ_fw-la nullum_fw-la potuit_fw-la tam_fw-la manifestis_fw-la traditionis_fw-la suae_fw-la gestis_fw-la publico_fw-la judicio_fw-la reseratis_fw-la because_o be_v evident_o prove_v a_o traditor_n he_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o schism_n hope_v to_o find_v a_o false_a honour_n among_o the_o donatist_n who_o can_v have_v none_o among_o the_o catholic_n it_o happen_v that_o this_o vrsacius_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o emperor_n war_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o who_o death_n the_o donatist_n rejoice_v as_o a_o token_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n against_o a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o they_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v another_o clause_n of_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v libertatem_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la that_o be_v as_o valesius_fw-la c._n 17._o interpret_v it_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o st._n augustine_n call_v it_o more_o fit_o licentiam_fw-la agendi_fw-la a_o licence_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o that_o they_o may_v no_o more_o be_v constrain_v to_o communicate_v antistiti_fw-la ipsius_fw-la i.e._n constantini_n nebuloni_n with_o that_o prelatical_a knave_n of_o he_o cecilian_a colloq_fw-la carth._n l._n 3._o c._n 54._o &_o brevic._n august_n c._n 21._o declare_v that_o neither_o by_o threat_n nor_o promise_n they_o will_v be_v thereunto_o induce_v bus_fw-la will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o thousand_o death_n these_o demand_n of_o they_o how_o insolent_a soever_o be_v propose_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n that_o the_o emperor_n can_v no●_n deny_v they_o but_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o restless_a temper_n of_o they_o pu●●●_n st._n augustine_n into_o so_o great_a a_o passion_n that_o h●_n say_v epistle_n 167._o puto_fw-la quod_fw-la diabolus_fw-la ipsen_n i_o think_v that_o if_o the_o devil_n himself_o have_v be_v so_o often_o condemn_v by_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o choose_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o persist_v in_o such_o a_o cause_n now_o that_o this_o indulgence_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o consolatory_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n which_o i_o shal●_n here_o insert_v from_o the_o appendix_n to_o optatus_n p._n 287._o you_o well_n know_v that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o office_n of_o humanity_n and_o moderation_n which_o either_o faith_n require_v o●_n prudence_n and_o purity_n will_v admit_v that_o the_o most_o holy_a peace_n of_o that_o fraternity_n wherewith_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v endue_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o servant_n may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v keep_v inviolate_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o good_a endeavour_n have_v not_o be_v effectual_a to_o subdue_v that_o power_n of_o wickedness_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o still_o rejoice_v in_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v act_v we_o must_v expect_v until_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o malice_n of_o these_o man_n which_o from_o a_o few_o have_v infect_v many_o be_v again_o mitigate_v for_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v expect_v a_o remedy_n from_o whence_o every_o good_a work_n proceed_v and_o until_o this_o heavenly_a medicine_n be_v apply_v our_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v moderate_v that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o our_o patience_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o true_a tranquillity_n we_o may_v endure_v whatever_o their_o wont_a insolence_n shall_v do_v or_o attempt_v for_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o usurp_v that_o revenge_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o leave_v to_o god_n especial_o when_o by_o faith_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v confident_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o such_o man_n may_v cause_v we_o to_o suffer_v that_o god_n will_v esteem_v it_o as_o martyrdom_n for_o what_o else_o be_v it_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o to_o overcome_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o with_o a_o constant_a heart_n no_o endure_v the_o insolent_a affront_n of_o
that_o such_o jew_n and_o heretic_n as_o molest_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n o●●_n device_n of_o the_o donatist_n may_v be_v here_o seasonable_o mention_v which_o be_v this_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n and_o arcadius_n his_o brother_n be_v person_n of_o so_o much_o piety_n and_o clemency_n that_o they_o can_v not_o immediate_o reproach_v they_o as_o persecutor_n and_o therefore_o they_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o the_o severe_a law_n that_o be_v enact_v against_o they_o 129._o st._n august_n epist_n 129._o upon_o the_o evil_a counsellor_n that_o we●●_n near_o they_o these_o be_v not_o the_o law_n say_v they_o of_o the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n but_o of_o stilicho_n yet_o when_o stilicho_n be_v dead_a the_o same_o law_n be_v vigorous_o execute_v against_o they_o i_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o that_o attalic_a a_o tyrant_n have_v invade_v the_o emperor_n dominion_n and_o promise_a protection_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v submit_v to_o he_o whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o donatist_n flee_v to_o he_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v enforce_v to_o grant_v a_o general_n toleration_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v worship_v god_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v to_o prevent_v that_o general_a revolt_n to_o attalus_n which_o be_v fear_v upon_o this_o the_o donatist_n grow_v more_o insolent_a than_o ever_o so_o that_o they_o permit_v not_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n to_o speak_v against_o their_o error_n nor_o to_o preach_v the_o truth_n they_o drag_v restitutus_n a_o presbyter_n through_o a_o channel_n of_o mud_n 166._o possidonius_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la aug._n &_o contra_n cresc_n l._n 2._o &_o epist_n 166._o and_o after_o twelve_o day_n torment_n slay_v he_o they_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o pour_v in_o lime_n and_o vinegar_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n terrify_v all_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n to_o divert_v this_o fury_n the_o catholic_n meet_v again_o at_o carthage_n and_o send_v four_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o acquaint_v he_o of_o the_o cruelty_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o his_o edict_n for_o toleration_n which_o he_o recall_v by_o high_a rescript_n in_o these_o word_n 51._o codex_fw-la de_fw-la rel._n l._n 3._o &_o de_fw-la haeret_fw-la 51._o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la circa_fw-la catholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la vel_fw-la olim_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la vel_fw-la parentum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la authoritas_fw-la religiosa_fw-la constituit_fw-la vel_fw-la nostra_fw-la serenitas_fw-la roboravit_fw-la novellâ_fw-la superstitione_n remotâ_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o inviolata_fw-la custodire_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la that_o whatever_o law_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n shall_v be_v hold_v firm_a and_o inviolated_a by_o the_o four_o bishop_n send_v from_o this_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o st._n augustine_n who_o complain_v that_o in_o the_o region_n belong_v to_o hippo_n where_o the_o barbarian_n have_v not_o come_v the_o robbery_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o donatist_n clergy_n and_o their_o circumcellian_n the_o church_n be_v make_v more_o desolate_a than_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v earnest_o petition_v that_o the_o donatist_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o a_o public_a conference_n with_o the_o catholic_n all_o other_o endeavour_n for_o union_n be_v frustrate_v this_o honorius_n willing_o grant_v 413._o pridie_fw-la id._n octob._n 413._o and_o lest_o the_o donatist_n shall_v refuse_v this_o christian_a mean_n or_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o violence_n against_o the_o catholic_n he_o send_v marcellinus_n his_o principal_a notary_n or_o secretary_n to_o be_v a_o moderator_n between_o they_o and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o proceed_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o like_a affront_n as_o paulus_n and_o macarius_n do_v when_o they_o be_v send_v by_o constans_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n he_o command_v a_o sufficient_a army_n to_o attend_v he_o which_o also_o the_o catholic_n fear_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o circumcellian_o just_o desire_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o conference_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o donatist_n bishop_n be_v as_o they_o report_v 279_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o number_n so_o as_o they_o draw_v all_o the_o city_n to_o be_v spectator_n and_o to_o admire_v their_o equipage_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o live_v on_o the_o benevolence_n of_o their_o faction_n be_v render_v uncapable_a by_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o possession_n or_o upon_o that_o which_o they_o have_v wrest_v from_o the_o catholic_n in_o licentious_a time_n the_o catholic_n be_v far_a inferior_a to_o they_o as_o well_o in_o riches_n as_o in_o ostentation_n the_o catholic_n be_v in_o number_n 286_o many_o of_o their_o party_n have_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o be_v afraid_a to_o travel_v because_o of_o the_o circumcellian_o however_o their_o number_n much_o exceed_v the_o donatist_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n view_v the_o subscription_n of_o that_o party_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o their_o number_n he_o find_v that_o the_o noise_n of_o 279._o be_v shrink_v into_o 159._o the_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v at_o the_o gargilian_a bath_n in_o a_o spacious_a room_n fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n emerito_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la cum_fw-la emerito_fw-la before_o the_o catholic_n enter_v they_o agree_v mutual_o by_o solemn_a promise_n that_o if_o the_o donatist_n can_v evince_v that_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n belong_v to_o their_o party_n they_o will_v not_o desire_v to_o retain_v their_o episcopal_a dignity_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o donatist_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o admit_v of_o the_o donatist_n as_o their_o brethren_n and_o colleague_n upon_o their_o conformity_n to_o enjoy_v their_o several_a dignity_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o competition_n for_o the_o present_a between_o a_o catholic_n and_o a_o donatist_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o present_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o donatist_n and_o if_o the_o catholic_n die_v he_o before_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o a_o right_a of_o succession_n wherein_o they_o manifest_v their_o real_a charity_n who_o as_o they_o general_o profess_v parati_fw-la erant_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la pro_fw-la christi_fw-la unitate_fw-la deponere_fw-la &_o non_fw-la perdere_fw-la sed_fw-la deo_fw-la commendare_fw-la be_v prepare_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o bishopric_n for_o the_o christian_a unity_n and_o not_o think_v they_o lose_v but_o entrust_v with_o god_n delib_n p._n 220._o this_o charity_n be_v not_o answer_v with_o the_o like_a from_o the_o donatist_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v be_v salute_v by_o the_o catholic_n as_o brethren_n marcellinus_n will_v they_o all_o to_o sit_v down_o according_o the_o catholic_n take_v their_o seat_n but_o the_o donatist_n refuse_v and_o primianus_n their_o titular_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n reply_v carth._n august_n post_fw-la collatine_n carth._n indignu●_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la silij_fw-la martyrum_fw-la &_o progeny_n traditor●●_n in_o unum_fw-la conveniant_fw-la it_o be_v a_o indignity_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o sit_v with_o the_o offspring_n of_o traditor_n another_o say_v odi_fw-la ecclesian_n malignantium_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la impiis_fw-la non_fw-la sedebo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o catholic_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v meet_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o of_o man_n person_n and_o desire_v that_o nec_fw-la causa_fw-la causae_fw-la nec_fw-la persona_fw-la personae_fw-la praejudicet_fw-la former_a cause_n and_o person_n may_v not_o create_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o present_a at_o length_n they_o condescend_v to_o take_v their_o seat_n and_o then_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o marcellinus_n that_o for_o order_n sake_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o select_a number_n appoint_v by_o both_o party_n to_o discourse_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v this_o after_o some_o reluctancy_n by_o the_o donatist_n be_v yield_v to_o and_o the_o number_n on_o each_o side_n be_v to_o be_v seven_o whereof_o st._n augustine_n be_v to_o be_v prolocutor_n for_o the_o catholic_n and_o petilian_n who_o have_v be_v a_o civilian_n for_o the_o donatist_n there_o be_v also_o four_o notary_n appoint_v by_o each_o party_n to_o write_v down_o the_o several_a argument_n and_o answer_n which_o be_v print_v at_o large_a and_o join_v with_o the_o work_n of_o optatus_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o they_o and_o only_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o what_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o schism_n marcellinus_n have_v produce_v the_o emperor_n rescript_n for_o the_o treaty_n promise_v they_o all_o candour_n freedom_n and_o protection_n
as_o the_o donatist_n grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n so_o they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o transcribe_v many_o law_n make_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n against_o the_o pagan_a rite_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n epistle_n 48._o quis_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la non_fw-la laudat_fw-la leges_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la adversus_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la pagana_fw-la illius_fw-la quip_n impietatis_fw-la capital_a supplicium_fw-la est_fw-la but_o at_o last_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o though_o there_o be_v very_o severe_a law_n make_v against_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n yet_o the_o emperor_n never_o do_v nor_o intend_v to_o execute_v they_o so_o p._n 80._o constantine_n say_v he_o make_v law_n against_o heretic_n rather_o for_o show_v and_o terror_n than_o for_o execution_n and_o so_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o theodosius_n that_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o sectarian_n shall_v have_v no_o assembly_n nor_o make_v any_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n nor_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v the_o city_n and_o country_n other_o make_v infamous_a and_o have_v no_o public_a preferment_n and_o this_o he_o enact_v with_o severe_a penalty_n which_o yet_o say_v ●he_n the_o emperor_n do_v never_o inflict_v for_o he_o do_v not_o ordain_v these_o thing_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o punish_v but_o to_o terrify_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o may_v better_o agree_v in_o religion_n this_o have_v be_v a_o very_a politic_a device_n to_o bring_v their_o authority_n into_o contempt_n when_o the_o imperial_a law_n like_o the_o block_n of_o wood_n cast_v down_o from_o jupiter_n among_o the_o frog_n have_v make_v a_o little_a noise_n shall_v ever_o after_o lie_v still_o for_o every_o creep_a thing_n to_o leap_v and_o insult_v over_o they_o if_o the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o those_o emperor_n or_o rather_o the_o opportunity_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n have_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o prudence_n in_o make_v they_o they_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v stop_v that_o deluge_n of_o christian_a blood_n which_o be_v pour_v forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n through_o all_o africa_n by_o the_o donatist_n than_o by_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n with_o such_o moderation_n as_o the_o catholic_n do_v always_o desire_n express_v in_o several_a epistle_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o bonifacius_n cecilianus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n officer_n have_v be_v as_o st._n augustine_n say_v epistle_n 50._o magna_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la misericordia_fw-la as_o great_a a_o act_n of_o charity_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o piety_n towards_o god_n as_o the_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o julian_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o impiety_n and_o cruelty_n whereby_o he_o have_v almost_o destroy_v christianity_n by_o permit_v division_n among_o its_o professor_n nor_o be_v the_o christian_a emperor_n negligent_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o law_n as_o far_o as_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o objector_n instance_v in_o the_o banishment_n of_o arius_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o with_o he_o under_o constantine_n p._n 60._o and_o of_o eunomius_n under_o theodosius_n for_o keep_v conventicle_n and_o i_o have_v give_v divers_a other_o instance_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o donatist_n they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o terrorem_fw-la they_o feel_v not_o only_o the_o rod_n but_o the_o sword_n too_o sometime_o which_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o magistrate_n bear_v not_o in_o vain_a you_o may_v hear_v they_o complain_v quod_fw-la eos_fw-la costantinus_n ad_fw-la campum_fw-la i._n e._n ad_fw-la supplicium_fw-la duci_fw-la jussit_fw-la l._n 1._o contra_fw-la parmen_fw-la that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n exile_v and_o have_v divers_a punishment_n even_o unto_o death_n inflict_v on_o they_o and_o we_o read_v that_o st._n augustine_n and_o the_o catholic_n bonifacium_fw-la epistle_n ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la do_v often_o mediate_v with_o the_o emperor_n officer_n that_o their_o punishment_n may_v not_o be_v unto_o death_n and_o yet_o they_o accuse_v the_o catholic_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o form_v and_o sharpen_v the_o instrument_n of_o punishment_n against_o they_o such_o as_o the_o follow_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n of_o their_o unjust_a censure_n and_o calumny_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o schism_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o reputation_n of_o cecilian_a and_o the_o catholic_n in_o communion_n with_o he_o who_o they_o report_v to_o be_v traditor_n and_o idolater_n that_o they_o have_v nor_o minister_n nor_o sacrament_n and_o their_o whole_a worship_n be_v corrupt_v by_o superstition_n and_o strange_a image_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o their_o altar_n as_o for_o st._n augustine_n he_o be_v a_o contentious_a disputer_n and_o a_o perverter_n of_o soul_n rather_o to_o be_v avoid_v than_o refute_v or_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o wolf_n or_o a_o beast_n of_o prey_n and_o according_o they_o do_v lay_v many_o secret_a snare_n to_o entrap_v and_o ruin_v he_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o the_o very_a act_n of_o separation_n they_o do_v condemn_v their_o brethren_n as_o guilty_a of_o some_o heinous_a sin_n for_o which_o they_o refuse_v to_o hold_v communion_n with_o they_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v excommunicate_v all_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n as_o corrupt_v by_o traditor_n and_o become_v apostate_n they_o appeal_v from_o meltiades_n not_o only_o as_o partial_a but_o as_o be_v himself_o a_o traditor_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n free_a from_o their_o calumny_n for_o they_o report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v misguide_v by_o hosius_n the_o famous_a bishop_n and_o other_o evil_a counsellor_n imperatorias_fw-la aures_fw-la pravis_fw-la suggestionibus_fw-la sufflatas_fw-la whereof_o he_o be_v never_o more_o guilty_a than_o in_o yield_v so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v to_o their_o importunity_n which_o he_o do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n eorum_fw-la perversitatibus_fw-la cedens_fw-la &_o omnimodo_fw-la cupiens_fw-la tantam_fw-la impudentiam_fw-la cohibere_fw-la be_v weary_v by_o they_o and_o hope_v by_o so_o many_o sentence_n against_o they_o he_o may_v for_o ever_o silence_v their_o impudent_a clamour_n of_o mensurius_n who_o precede_v cecilian_n they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tyranno_fw-la saevior_fw-la carnifice_fw-la crudelior_fw-la more_o rage_a than_o a_o tyrant_n and_o more_o cruel_a than_o a_o hangman_n and_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v cecilian_a 291._o opt._n append_v p._n 291._o as_o a_o fit_a instrument_n of_o his_o cruelty_n whereas_o mensurius_n be_v well_o know_v to_o yield_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o dioclesian_n rather_o than_o to_o betray_v his_o brother_n and_o of_o cecilian_n innocency_n you_o have_v hear_v sufficient_o nor_o do_v they_o deal_v thus_o only_o with_o the_o clergy_n but_o with_o the_o magistrate_n also_o donatus_n write_v to_o gregorius_n a_o perfect_a begin_v direct_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o quaker_n gregori_n macula_fw-la senatus_n dedecus_fw-la praefectorum_fw-la thou_o gregory_n blot_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o disgrace_n of_o the_o prefect_n opt._n p._n 64._o this_o be_v not_o their_o common_a but_o their_o holy_a language_n profertis_fw-la evangelium_fw-la &_o facitis_fw-la convitium_fw-la their_o preach_v be_v little_a else_o beside_o rail_a and_o as_o if_o their_o preach_v be_v not_o enough_o they_o do_v in_o perpetuam_fw-la reimemoriam_fw-la fill_v their_o libel_n and_o write_n with_o such_o unsavoury_a language_n nullus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tractatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la convitia_fw-la nostra_fw-la miscet_fw-la and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o maintain_v prejudice_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o lay_v a_o scandal_n or_o stumbling-block_n in_o the_o way_n of_o such_o as_o may_v otherwise_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n auditorum_fw-la animus_fw-la infunditis_fw-la odia_fw-la inimicitias_fw-la docendo_fw-la suadetis_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la dicendo_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la scandala_fw-la ponitis_fw-la optat._n p._n 78._o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o catholic_n communion_n that_o live_v unblamable_o among_o their_o adversary_n yet_o do_v they_o condemn_v they_o for_o remain_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o communion_n of_o their_o pastor_n as_o petilian_n tell_v st._n augustine_n to_o his_o face_n qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la à_fw-la perfido_fw-la sumpserit_fw-la non_fw-la fidem_fw-la sumpsit_fw-la sed_fw-la reatum_fw-la august_n contra_fw-la petil_n l._n 1._o when_o constans_n send_v paulus_n and_o macarius_n to_o promote_v unity_n and_o comfort_v the_o catholic_n that_o have_v be_v much_o vex_v and_o injure_v by_o the_o donatist_n they_o report_v that_o they_o be_v