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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
faith_n catholic_n church_n profess_v 6,124 5 9.0713 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34612 The history of Popish transubstantiation to which is premised and opposed, the Catholick doctrin of Holy Scripture, the ancient fathers and the Reformed churches, about the sacred elements, and presence of Christ in the blessed sacrament of the eucharist / written nineteen years ago in Latine, by the Right Reverend Father in God, John, late Lord Bishop of Durham, and allowed by him to be published a little before his death, at the earnest request of his friends.; Historia transubstantiationis papalis. English Cosin, John, 1594-1672. 1676 (1676) Wing C6359; ESTC R2241 82,193 184

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indeed_o simple_o as_o it_o be_v flesh_n without_o any_o other_o respect_n for_o so_o it_o be_v not_o give_v neither_o will_v it_o profit_v we_o but_o as_o it_o be_v crucify_v and_o give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o 26._o world_n neither_o do_v it_o hinder_v the_o truth_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o this_o eat_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v spiritual_a and_o that_o by_o it_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o not_o their_o stomach_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o this_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o divine_a virtue_n can_v savour_v only_o carnal_a thing_n and_o to_o who_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o sacramental_a be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o a_o mere_a nothing_o 7._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n we_o that_o be_v protestant_n and_o reform_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n do_v not_o search_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o with_o perplex_v inquiry_n but_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a church_n of_o christ_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o lord_n yield_v a_o full_a and_o unfeigned_a assent_n to_o his_o word_n have_v the_o romish_a maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n do_v the_o same_o they_o will_v not_o have_v determine_v and_o decree_v and_o then_o impose_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n a_o manner_n of_o presence_n new_o by_o they_o invent_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o most_o direful_a curse_n and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n less_o wrangle_v and_o more_o peace_n and_o unity_n than_o now_o be_v chap._n ii_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o etc._n etc._n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o protestant_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o maintain_v a_o real_a that_o be_v true_a but_o not_o a_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n prove_v by_o public_a confession_n and_o the_o best_a of_o authority_n 1._o so_o then_o none_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n doubt_v of_o the_o real_a that_o be_v true_a and_o not_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v suspect_v their_o common_a confession_n of_o either_o fraud_n or_o error_n as_o though_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o have_v in_o the_o least_o depart_v from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n 2._o for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o produce_v the_o consent_n of_o reform_a church_n and_o author_n whereby_o it_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a that_o they_o all_o zealous_o maintain_v and_o profess_v this_o truth_n without_o forsake_v in_o any_o wise_a the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n in_o this_o matter_n 3._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o they_o that_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o law_n and_o canon_n never_o to_o teach_v preach_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v by_o they_o believe_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o agree_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o what_o the_o catholic_n father_n and_o ancient_a prelate_n have_v gather_v and_o infer_v out_o of_o it_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n if_o they_o transgress_v trouble_v the_o people_n with_o contrary_a doctrine_n it_o teach_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v so_o that_o to_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n the_o consecrate_a and_o break_a bread_n be_v the_o communication_n 1562._o of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o likewise_o the_o consecrate_a cup_n the_o communication_n of_o his_o blood_n but_o that_o the_o wicked_a and_o they_o that_o approach_v unworthy_o the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o sacred_a a_o thing_n eat_v and_o drink_v 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worthy_o receive_v his_o absolution_n and_o justification_n that_o be_v he_o that_o discern_v and_o then_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n as_o tear_v and_o his_o blood_n as_o shed_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o christ_n as_o the_o papist_n affirm_v shall_v give_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n and_o ground_n with_o the_o tooth_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o most_o wicked_a and_o infidel_n but_o even_o rat_n and_o mouse_n shall_v swallow_v he_o down_o this_o our_o word_n and_o our_o heart_n do_v utter_o deny_v 6._o so_o then_o to_o sum_n up_o this_o controversy_n by_o apply_v to_o it_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o question_v whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v according_a to_o his_o institution_n which_o we_o protestant_n neither_o affirm_v nor_o believe_v for_o it_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o communion_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o it_o be_v present_a though_o in_o some_o manner_n veil_v under_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o of_o itself_o it_o can_v be_v see_v neither_o be_v it_o doubt_v or_o dispute_v whether_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o a_o supernatural_a virtue_n be_v set_v apart_o and_o fit_v for_o a_o much_o noble_a use_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a dignity_n than_o their_o nature_n bear_v for_o we_o confess_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o supernatural_a and_o heavenly_a change_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n can_v become_v sacrament_n but_o by_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n who_o proper_a right_n it_o be_v to_o institute_v sacrament_n in_o his_o church_n be_v able_a alone_o to_o endue_v they_o with_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n final_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n give_v only_o the_o figure_n and_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n neither_o do_v we_o deny_v a_o sacramental_a union_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o sacred_a bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o both_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o receive_v together_o but_o that_o we_o may_v avoid_v all_o ambiguity_n we_o deny_v that_o after_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n the_o bread_n shall_v remain_v bread_n no_o long_o but_o shall_v be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n nothing_o of_o the_o bread_n but_o only_o the_o accident_n continue_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v before_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a question_n be_v concern_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o outward_a element_n whether_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n or_o as_o the_o romish_a doctor_n describe_v their_o transubstantiation_n whether_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v utter_o perish_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n succeed_v in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v both_o deny_v by_o protestant_n 7._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sing_v on_o corpus_n christi-day_n this_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o god_n and_o man_n my_o saviour_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v thus_o define_v it_o because_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n 4._o say_v true_o that_o that_o be_v his_o body_n which_o he_o give_v in_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n therefore_o it_o be_v ever_o believe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o be_v now_o declare_v by_o this_o sacred_a synod_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o consecration_n the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o change_n be_v fit_o and_o proper_o call_v transubstantiation_n by_o the_o holy_a catholic_n roman_n church_n therefore_o 2._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v with_o the_o 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etc._n i_o also_o profess_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n with_o the_o soul_n and_o godhead_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o in_o the_o mass_n and_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o conversion_n the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n call_v transubstantiation_n i_o full_o embrace_v all_o thing_n define_v declare_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n and_o withal_o i_o do_v reject_v condemn_v and_o accurse_v all_o thing_n by_o it_o accurse_v condemn_a or_o reject_v i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o this_o faith_n which_o i_o now_o willing_o profess_v be_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n without_o the_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v save_v and_o i_o do_v promise_n vow_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o will_v constant_o keep_v it_o whole_a and_o undefiled_a to_o my_o very_a last_o breath_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o these_o holy_a gospel_n afterward_o he_o brave_o conclude_v this_o decree_n with_o this_o commination_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o break_n of_o this_o our_o deed_n and_o injunction_n or_o be_v so_o desperate_a as_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v upon_o such_o a_o attempt_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o thereby_o incur_v the_o wrath_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o of_o his_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n give_v at_o rome_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1564._o the_o five_o of_o our_o pontificat_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v this_o his_o roman_a faith_n from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o first_o decide_v and_o impose_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o 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transubstantiator_n it_o be_v not_o bread_n but_o mere_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bread_n 2._o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bread_n for_o the_o bread_n be_v fit_a to_o represent_v that_o divine_a body_n because_o of_o its_o nourish_a virtue_n which_o in_o the_o bread_n be_v earthly_a but_o in_o the_o body_n be_v heavenly_a last_o the_o realty_n of_o the_o body_n be_v prove_v by_o that_o of_o its_o figure_n and_o so_o if_o you_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v you_o thereby_o destroy_v the_o truth_n and_o realty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 10._o origen_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n martion_n with_o tertullian_n speak_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o christ_n say_v he_o as_o these_o man_n the_o marcionite_n false_o hold_v have_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o blood_n of_o what_o manner_n of_o 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the_o letter_n except_o you_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n the_o letter_n will_v kill_v you_o therefore_o as_o much_o as_o these_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v mystical_o and_o spiritual_o again_o write_v on_o st._n matthew_n 15._o he_o do_v manifest_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o true_a and_o immortal_a and_o the_o typick_n and_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v of_o both_o that_o food_n say_v he_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o stercoranistae_n word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v material_a descend_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o he_o say_v of_o the_o typick_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o true_a body_n god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v have_v any_o such_o thought_n of_o the_o true_a and_o heavenly_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o must_v that_o understand_v his_o 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especial_o the_o wine_n appoint_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o whereof_o cyprian_n chief_o speak_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o sacramental_o present_a so_o far_o be_v the_o primitive_a church_n from_o any_o thing_n of_o believe_v a_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o wine_n be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o that_o be_v to_o a_o mere_a accident_n without_o a_o substance_n for_o then_o they_o must_v have_v say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v change_v into_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v many_o testimony_n of_o that_o father_n when_o all_o his_o write_n do_v plain_o declare_v that_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v give_v in_o the_o eucharist_n that_o that_o spiritual_a and_o quicken_a food_n which_o the_o faithful_a get_v from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o mutual_a union_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n join_v into_o one_o body_n may_v answer_v their_o type_n the_o sacrament_n which_o represent_v they_o 12._o those_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v well_o know_v whereby_o the_o faithful_a 325._o be_v call_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o outward_a visible_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o attend_v the_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o christ_n be_v see_v and_o apprehend_v let_v not_o our_o thought_n dwell_v low_a on_o that_o bread_n and_o that_o cup_n which_o be_v conscript_n set_v before_o we_o but_o lift_v up_o our_o mind_n by_o faith_n let_v we_o consider_v that_o on_o this_o sacred_a table_n be_v lay_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o receive_v true_o his_o precious_a body_n and_o blood_n let_v we_o believe_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o pledge_n and_o emblem_n of_o our_o resurrection_n for_o we_o do_v not_o take_v much_o but_o only_o a_o little_a of_o the_o element_n that_o we_o may_v be_v mindful_a we_o do_v it_o not_o for_o satiety_n but_o for_o sanctification_n now_o who_o be_v there_o even_o among_o the_o maintainer_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o will_v understand_v this_o not_o much_o but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n or_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o nicene_n father_n will_v call_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n symbol_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n when_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o image_n or_o a_o sign_n of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o be_v not_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o element_n mind_v nothing_o else_o for_o we_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o we_o have_v our_o heart_n lift_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v give_v together_o with_o the_o sign_n yet_o element_n they_o be_v and_o the_o earthly_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n both_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o destroy_v transubstantiation_n 13._o st._n athanasius_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n 330._o and_o present_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n a_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n acknowledge_v none_o other_o but_o a_o spiritual_a manducation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n our_o lord_n say_v he_o make_v a_o difference_n etc._n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o how_o many_o man_n can_v his_o body_n have_v feed_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v nourish_v by_o it_o but_o therefore_o he_o mention_v his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v what_o he_o say_v in_o a_o corporal_a sense_n but_o may_v understand_v that_o his_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o 〈◊〉_d heavenly_a food_n give_v by_o himself_o from_o on_o high_a for_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o they_o be_v life_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v my_o body_n which_o be_v show_v and_o give_v for_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o food_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v spiritual_o to_o every_o one_o and_o preserve_v they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o resurrection_n to_o eternal_a life_n cardinal_n perron_n have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v to_o these_o ●0_n word_n of_o this_o holy_a father_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o despair_n reject_v the_o whole_a tractate_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v athanasius_n which_o no_o body_n ever_o do_v before_o he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o 14._o cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalam_n of_o the_o 550._o same_o age_n with_o st._n athanasius_n treat_v of_o the_o chrism_n wherewith_o they_o then_o anoint_v those_o that_o be_v baptise_a speak_v thus_o take_v heed_n thou_o do_v not_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a ointment_n only_o for_o as_o the_o broad_a of_o 3._o the_o
his_o nephew_n gregory_n the_o nine_o 21._o the_o same_o pope_n after_o he_o have_v pronounce_v credimus_fw-la they_o heretic_n who_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v deny_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o contain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n under_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o blood_n deliver_v they_o all_o of_o what_o office_n or_o dignity_n soever_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n ibid._n to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v command_v those_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v try_v and_o examine_v and_o declare_v they_o infamous_a disable_v from_o make_v a_o will_n and_o incapable_a of_o any_o office_n or_o inheritance_n that_o shall_v favour_v or_o entertain_v they_o and_o set_v all_o other_o christian_n against_o they_o then_o he_o ordain_v ibid._n that_o the_o secular_a power_n shall_v be_v compel_v by_o 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be_v so_o busy_a that_o it_o may_v with_o great_a truth_n be_v affirm_v that_o then_o come_v so_o light_a a_o divinity_n concern_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o only_o very_o new_a but_o very_o strange_a also_o and_o never_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o father_n there_o grow_v also_o out_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n illusion_n and_o false_a miracle_n deceitful_a dream_n feign_a vision_n and_o such_o like_a unchristian_a device_n about_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o some_o do_v see_v a_o child_n in_o the_o host_n some_o flesh_n some_o blood_n any_o thing_n that_o can_v come_v into_o the_o idle_a fancy_n of_o idle_a and_o superstitious_a man_n 1218._o one_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n dare_v not_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o can_v keep_v nothing_o in_o but_o as_o he_o draw_v nigh_o to_o adore_v it_o his_o breast_n bare_a and_o his_o arm_n open_a the_o host_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o priest_n hand_n have_v make_v itself_o a_o passage_n enter_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o die_a man_n heart_n lie_v bid_v and_o the_o hole_n be_v make_v up_o again_o without_o any_o thing_n of_o a_o scar_n the_o man_n lie_v down_o and_o then_o expire_v another_o ●●_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v beg_v that_o his_o side_n be_v wash_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v set_v on_o it_o which_o be_v do_v the_o cloth_n by_o degree_n give_v place_n to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o soon_o after_o when_o that_o divine_a body_n touch_v the_o man_n skin_n it_o penetrate_v to_o his_o very_a heart_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o by_o stander_n they_o also_o tell_v the_o story_n or_o rather_o the_o fable_n how_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v set_v in_o a_o bushel_n upon_o some_o oat_n a_o horse_n a_o ox_n and_o a_o ass_n bow_v their_o knee_n and_o adore_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o host_n these_o and_o such_o like_a fiction_n be_v daily_o invent_v without_o number_n by_o the_o patron_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o impudence_n and_o boldness_n of_o coin_v such_o forgery_n have_v from_o they_o past_a upon_o their_o successor_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o write_n of_o 132._o bellarmine_n himself_o who_o report_v of_o a_o certain_a devont_a mare_n that_o worship_v the_o host_n kneel_v know_v doubtless_o that_o by_o a_o due_a consecration_n it_o be_v transubstantiate_v cesarius_n the_o monk_n who_o live_v soon_o after_o innocent_a the_o three_o be_v full_a of_o such_o miracle_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v a_o history_n which_o show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n transubstantiation_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o a_o learned_a priest_n canon_n of_o a_o great_a church_n at_o colen_n say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n in_o full_a order_n call_v peter_n when_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n another_o of_o the_o canon_n be_v sick_a and_o about_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o presence_n the_o officiate_a priest_n ask_v the_o sick_a man_n do_v thou_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n he_o make_v answer_v i_o believe_v it_o peter_n hear_v and_o observe_v their_o word_n be_v amaze_v at_o they_o afterward_o he_o come_v alone_o to_o everhardus_fw-la the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n who_o have_v be_v also_o present_a at_o the_o communion_n he_o ask_v he_o do_v the_o priest_n question_v the_o sick_a man_n aright_o he_o answer_v yes_o and_o whoever_o believe_v otherwise_o be_v a_o 3_o heretic_n then_o peter_n weeping_z and_o smite_v his_o breast_n cry_v out_o woe_n be_v i_o wretched_a priest_n how_o have_v i_o hitherto_o say_v mass_n for_o to_o this_o hour_n i_o think_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o consecration_n be_v only_o a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n 23._o i_o have_v already_o touch_v it_o that_o together_o with_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o spring_v up_o new_a sect_n of_o friar_n which_o indeed_o in_o a_o short_a time_n increase_v beyond_o belief_n for_o now_o to_o the_o order_n of_o dominican_n who_o innocent_a the_o three_o have_v make_v his_o inquisitor_n to_o kill_v and_o burn_v transubstantiation_n heretic_n be_v add_v the_o order_n of_o beg_a franciscan_n and_o the_o augustine_n eremit_v and_o the_o carmelites_n be_v set_v up_o again_o from_o these_o come_v the_o schoolman_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o who_o study_n as_o study_n be_v in_o that_o time_n be_v all_o employ_v about_o commence_v peter_n lombard_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n 24._o these_o man_n tire_v their_o brain_n as_o we_o say_v about_o unheard_a of_o question_n touch_v transubstantiation_n such_o as_o pious_a ear_n will_v abhor_v to_o hear_v for_o they_o ask_v 1._o 1._o whether_o that_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o sometime_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o flesh_n or_o of_o a_o child_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o answer_v that_o they_o know_v not_o because_o such_o apparition_n happen_v often_o and_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o man_n juggle_n or_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o devil_n 2._o whether_o the_o mouse_n who_o sometime_o 2._o feast_v upon_o the_o host_n when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o shut_v up_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n itself_o or_o if_o a_o dog_n or_o a_o hog_n shall_v swallow_v down_o the_o consecrate_a host_n whole_a whether_o the_o lord_n body_n shall_v pass_v into_o their_o belly_n together_o with_o the_o accident_n some_o indeed_o answer_v other_o some_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v that_o though_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n enter_v not_o into_o the_o brutus_n mouth_n as_o corporal_a meat_n yet_o it_o enter_v together_o with_o the_o appearance_n by_o