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evil_n prescribe_v simplicity_n unfaithful_a 12 3 15.6890 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70779 A treatise of oaths containing several weighty reasons why the people call'd Qvakers refuse to swear : and those confirmed by numerous testimonies out of Gentiles, Jews and Christians, both fathers, doctors and martyrs : presented to the King and great council of England, assembled in Parliament. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Richardson, Richard, 1623?-1689.; Parker, Alexander, 1628-1689.; Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1675 (1675) Wing P1388; ESTC R17219 94,426 174

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perchance_o may_v thus_o contradict_v if_o a_o oath_n be_v forbid_v to_o man_n object_n and_o a_o man_n imitate_v god_n in_o not_o swear_v how_o be_v it_o that_o god_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o swear_v for_o he_o swear_v to_o abraham_n as_o moses_n witness_v and_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o psalm_n the_o lord_n swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v etc._n etc._n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v permit_v to_o man_n a_o liberty_n of_o swear_v answ_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o can_v any_o think_v so_o for_o god_n swear_v by_o none_o for_o how_o can_v he_o see_v he_o be_v lord_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n this_o must_v be_v say_v that_o his_o word_n be_v a_o oath_n induce_v the_o hearer_n by_o a_o sure_a faithfulness_n that_o what_o he_o promise_v &_o speak_v shall_v certain_o be_v effect_v since_o god_n swear_v not_o as_o man_n but_o his_o word_n to_o we_o be_v as_o a_o oath_n for_o verity_n and_o speak_v to_o man_n he_o be_v say_v to_o swear_v and_o this_o also_o the_o saint_n do_v utter_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o as_o they_o themselves_o speak_v will_v have_v credit_n to_o be_v give_v they_o so_o likewise_o they_o themselves_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o god_n for_o as_o a_o man_n word_n confirm_v a_o oath_n so_o also_o those_o thing_n that_o god_n speak_v oath_n because_o of_o the_o firmness_n and_o immutability_n of_o his_o will_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v oath_n the_o same_o also_o that_o be_v there_o write_v confirm_v my_o say_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v retract_v by_o repent_v but_o certain_o to_o be_v effect_v according_a to_o the_o engagement_n of_o a_o oath_n this_o also_o god_n do_v declare_v in_o genesis_n say_v i_o have_v swear_v by_o myself_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n for_o he_o swear_v not_o by_o another_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o oath_n but_o by_o himself_o which_o contain_v not_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o this_o be_v do_v that_o the_o sureness_n of_o his_o promise_n may_v appear_v and_o how_o confident_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v speak_v that_o sweet_a psalmist_n will_v witness_v for_o i_o in_o his_o psalm_n call_v god_n to_o mind_n when_o he_o say_v where_o be_v thy_o ancient_a mercy_n o_o lord_n which_o thou_o swear_v to_o david_n thy_o servant_n in_o or_o by_o thy_o truth_n for_o god_n swear_v not_o by_o his_o truth_n but_o because_o he_o who_o be_v true_a speak_v in_o his_o word_n that_o to_o man_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n unto_o belief_n so_o god_n do_v not_o swear_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n neither_o must_v we_o be_v induce_v thereby_o to_o take_v oath_n but_o let_v we_o so_o say_v and_o so_o do_v and_o so_o approve_v ourselves_o in_o say_v and_o do_v that_o we_o need_v not_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o hearer_n and_o that_o our_o word_n of_o themselves_o may_v have_v the_o testimony_n of_o truth_n for_o by_o that_o way_n we_o shall_v plain_o imitate_v god_n hilary_n on_o mat._n 5.34_o xli_o hilary_n a_o father_n very_o famous_a in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n son_n to_o constantine_n but_o a_o arrian_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o a_o persecutor_n so_o that_o this_o hilary_n be_v banish_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o those_o word_n in_o matthew_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o etc._n etc._n thus_o express_v himself_o the_o law_n set_v a_o penalty_n for_o perjury_n that_o the_o conscience_n of_o religion_n or_o fear_n of_o a_o oath_n may_v restrain_v the_o deceitfulness_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o rude_a and_o insolent_a people_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o their_o god_n by_o a_o familiar_a course_n of_o swear_v but_o faith_n do_v remove_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o oath_n make_v the_o business_n of_o our_o life_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o truth_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o affect_v to_o deceive_v prescribe_v the_o simplicity_n of_o speak_v and_o hear_v that_o what_o be_v waspe_n what_o be_v not_o be_v not_o that_o the_o business_n of_o deceive_v may_v be_v apparent_a between_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o be_v more_o be_v all_o of_o evil_n for_o what_o be_v it_o be_v its_o property_n always_o that_o so_o it_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o it_o be_v its_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o religion_n or_o superstition_n of_o a_o oath_n with_o who_o always_o what_o be_v be_v what_o be_v not_o be_v not_o and_o by_o these_o both_o all_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n be_v in_o truth_n neither_o by_o heaven_n god_n not_o only_o suffer_v we_o not_o to_o make_v oath_n to_o god_n because_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o our_o word_n and_o deed_n but_o also_o condemn_v the_o superstition_n of_o old_a disobedience_n etc._n etc._n write_n suarez_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1_o 2._o xlii_o the_o next_o testimony_n we_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o the_o sense_n we_o take_v our_o master_n precept_n in_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o be_v afford_v we_o out_o of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n asscribe_v to_o clemens_n romanus_n report_v by_o suarez_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr juramentis_fw-la our_o master_n say_v clemens_n have_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n but_o that_o our_o word_n shall_v be_v more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a indication_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v the_o absolute_a prohibition_n of_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o they_o be_v only_o repute_v lawful_a for_o if_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n then_o consequent_o by_o no_o other_o oath_n as_o his_o follow_a word_n not_o only_o imply_v but_o express_v viz._n that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o christian_a shall_v be_v more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o again_o he_o that_o in_o the_o law_n establish_v to_o swear_v well_o 25._o and_o forbid_v false_a swear_v command_v also_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all._n orthodoxagrapha_fw-la p._n 11._o lxiii_o there_o be_v a_o tract_n call_v the_o gospel_n of_o nicodemus_n we_o know_v it_o be_v repute_v spurious_a but_o that_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o that_o dispute_v the_o author_n and_o not_o the_o m●tter_n for_o though_o nicodemus_n never_o write_v such_o a_o book_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o book_n be_v write_v which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o christianity_n as_o then_o receive_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v pilate_n be_v make_v to_o say_v i_o adjure_v you_o by_o the_o health_n of_o caesar_n that_o these_o thing_n that_o you_o say_v etc._n etc._n they_o answer_v we_o have_v a_o law_n not_o to_o swear_v because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n whoever_o write_v it_o this_o benefit_n come_v to_o our_o argument_n that_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n think_v a_o oath_n a_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o that_o give_v that_o answer_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o to_o represent_v they_o basilius_n magnus_n on_o psalm_n 14._o xlv_o basil_n call_v the_o great_a another_o champion_n of_o the_o like_a fame_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o valens_n 21._o the_o persecute_v arrian_n emperor_n by_o who_o he_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o cruel_a threaten_n see_v their_o praise_n in_o socrates_n scolasticus_fw-la on_o the_o 14_o psalm_n with_o we_o the_o 15_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o deceive_v not_o his_o neighbour_n so_o basil_n have_v it_o and_o upon_o it_o these_o word_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v a_o oath_n to_o a_o perfect_a man_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v altogether_o forbid_a but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o every_o where_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a as_o in_o the_o new_a law_n have_v the_o same_o consideration_n of_o command_v for_o desire_v to_o anticipate_v the_o effect_n of_o sin_n and_o prevent_v they_o by_o diligence_n and_o to_o extinguish_v iniquity_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n as_o the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n the_o lord_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o lust_n the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o lord_n ordain_v perfection_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v angry_a so_o also_o in_o this_o place_n the_o prophet_n indeed_o
p._n 10_o 18._o polycarpus_n p._n 40_o 45._o ponticus_n p._n 41_o 45._o potamicna_n p._n 42._o jer._n of_o prague_n p._n 126._o prateolus_n p._n 100_o le_fw-fr pricur_fw-fr p._n 45._o protestant_n of_o piedmont_n p._n 128._o publicani_fw-la p._n 100_o j._n purrey_n p._n 124._o pythagoras_n p._n 30_o 31._o q_o quintilian_n p._n 34_o r_o rabanus_n p._n 107_o 115._o raimundus_n pag._n 37._o reiner_n p._n 120._o remigius_n p._n 115._o rhadamanthus_n p._n 32._o rigaltius_n p._n 46._o ruffinus_n p._n 115._o rupertus_n p._n 115._o s_o mich._n sadler_n pag._n 127._o ger._n sagarel_n p._n 128._o grae._n sage_n p._n 30._o rob._n sanderson_n p._n 20_o 101_o 104._o w._n sawtree_n p._n 126._o scapula_n p._n 102._o scultetus_n p._n 43_o 46._o scythian_n p._n 29._o simocat_fw-la p._n 34._o smaragdus_n p._n 115_o sociad_n p._n 30._o socrat._v schol._n pag._n 51_o 60_o 63_o 71._o solon_n p._n 30._o lod._n soto_n major_n p._n 144._o h._n spelman_n p._n 111._o spotswood_n p._n 127._o stobaeus_n p._n 30_o 34._o swarez_n p._n 47_o 58_o 100_o 140._o w._n swinderby_n p._n 122._o jer._n tailor_n pag._n 155._o tertullian_n p._n 42_o 52_o 100_o gr._n thaumaturgus_n p._n 51._o theodoret_n p._n 11._o 106._o theognis_n p._n 30._o theophylact_fw-mi p._n 100_o 113_o 141._o w._n thorp_n p._n 124_o 126._o titelmannus_n p._n 10._o treatise_n of_o peace_n p._n 163._o archiep._n trier_n p._n 111._o v_o valerius_n max._n p._n 30_o 33._o villerius_n p._n 143._o vossius_fw-la p._n 100_o j._n usher_n p._n 100_o 121_o 128_o 152._o w_n walden_n p._n 100_o waldenses_n p._n 100_o 120._o bp._n walton_n p._n 102._o w._n white_a p._n 126._o j._n wickliff_n p._n 121._o wickliffist_n p._n 101._o widsord_n p._n 100_o em._n willy_n p._n 124._o x_o xenocrates_n p._n 33_o 15._o xenophon_n p._n 102._o y_fw-fr eliz._n young_a p._n 125._o z_o euthymius_n zagabonus_n p._n 126._o some_o inducement_n offer_v to_o answer_n this_o reqvest_n from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o end_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o those_o 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be_v seldom_o use_v in_o judicature_n themselves_o but_o when_o perfidiousness_n increase_v oath_n increase_v or_o then_o the_o use_v of_o they_o first_o come_v in_o basilius_n magnus_n say_v oath_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o sin_n gregorius_n nazianzonus_fw-la in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o swear_v say_v a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a consummation_n of_o mischief_n 6._o ambrose_n say_v swear_v be_v only_o in_o condescension_n to_o a_o defect_n 3._o chrysostom_n say_v a_o oath_n come_v in_o when_o evil_n increase_v when_o man_n appear_v unfaithful_a when_o all_o thing_n become_v topsy_n turuie_o again_o 5._o to_o swear_v be_v of_o the_o devil_n see_v christ_n say_v what_o be_v more_o then_o yea_o etc._n etc._n be_v of_o evil._n antioc_fw-la swear_v take_v its_o beginning_n for_o want_v of_o truth_n or_o punctuality_n 5._o augustin_n say_v a_o oath_n be_v not_o among_o good_a but_o evil_a thing_n and_o use_v for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o which_o be_v evil_a from_o which_o we_o pray_v that_o we_o may_v be_v daily_o deliver_v 5._o chromatius_n say_v what_o need_v we_o swear_v see_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o lye_n which_o show_v that_o lie_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o oath_n and_o by_o leave_v off_o lie_v oath_n vanquish_v as_o unprofitable_a 5._o titelmannus_n say_v that_o a_o oath_n belong_v not_o to_o virtue_n albertus_n magnus_n say_v swear_v be_v by_o indulgence_n ludulphus_fw-la say_v a_o oath_n be_v permit_v of_o infirmity_n burgensis_n cite_v jerome_n say_v our_o saviour_n teach_v that_o a_o oath_n spring_v from_o the_o vice_n of_o men._n 23._o bp._n gauden_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o evil_n of_o man_n heart_n and_o manner_n the_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n the_o dissimulation_n and_o fraud_n of_o many_o christian_n their_o vncharitableness_n and_o insecurity_n be_v such_o as_o by_o their_o disease_n do_v make_v solemn_a oath_n and_o judicial_a swear_v necessary_a not_o absolute_o moral_o or_o preceptive_o but_o as_o a_o remedy_n or_o expedient_a jerom_n with_o many_o of_o the_o father_n chrysostom_n theodoret_n 37._o and_o other_o here_o omit_v because_o large_o cite_v hereafter_o make_v this_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n indulge_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o use_n of_o swear_v that_o they_o be_v but_o in_o the_o state_n of_o infancy_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n which_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a in_o for_o thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n 15._o and_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n you_o shall_v not_o go_v after_o other_o god_n for_o god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o he_o dispense_v with_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o off_o from_o swear_v by_o false_a god_n because_o they_o will_v thereby_o acknowledge_v they_o and_o not_o the_o true_a god_n so_o that_o swear_v be_v only_o better_a than_o idolatry_n it_o will_v remain_v that_o we_o give_v our_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v take_v this_o liberty_n and_o swear_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v i._o the_o first_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o oath_n viz._n perfidiousness_n distrust_n and_o falsehood_n god_n injunction_n to_o avoid_v those_o hateful_a crime_n the_o ability_n he_o have_v give_v man_n to_o answer_v his_o command_n and_o man_n duty_n to_o make_v that_o use_n of_o god_n gift_n for_o if_o swear_v come_v in_o by_o perfidiousness_n distrust_n dissimulation_n and_o falsehood_n it_o be_v a_o most_o just_a consequence_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v out_o with_o they_o or_o that_o as_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o those_o evil_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o oath_n so_o the_o decrease_a and_o extirpation_n of_o those_o evil_n shall_v be_v the_o decrease_a and_o abolish_n of_o oath_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n nor_o reason_n in_o that_o ancient_a maxim_n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o the_o cease_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o cessation_n of_o the_o law_n expedient_n be_v no_o long_o useful_a then_o to_o obtain_v what_o they_o be_v design_v to_o mean_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o their_o end_n disease_a man_n only_o want_v remedy_n and_o lame_a man_n crutch_n honesty_n need_v neither_o whip_n nor_o spur_n she_o be_v security_n for_o herself_o and_o man_n of_o virtue_n will_v speak_v truth_n without_o extorting_n for_o oath_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o rack_n to_o the_o mind_n altogether_o useless_a where_o integrity_n sway_v this_o we_o presume_v no_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v deny_v viz._n that_o swear_v come_v in_o and_o aught_o to_o go_v out_o with_o perfidiousness_n and_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o grant_v at_o least_o it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v that_o god_n have_v frequent_o both_o by_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n reprove_v man_n for_o such_o impiety_n and_o strict_o require_v truth_n and_o righteousness_n as_o isa_n 59_o 3_o 4._o jer._n 9.3_o 5._o rom._n 12.19_o gal._n 5.19_o 20_o 21._o col._n 3_o 8_o 9_o 10._o josh_n 24.14_o 1_o sam._n 12.24_o 1_o king_n 2.4_o eph._n 4.25_o and_o by_o abundance_n of_o other_o place_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o god_n shall_v enjoin_v man_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o impower_v he_o to_o perform_v be_v unworthy_a of_o any_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o god_n so_o much_o as_o to_o conceive_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o unprofitable_a servant_n in_o the_o parable_n be_v represent_v to_o entertain_v so_o blasphemous_a a_o thought_n of_o his_o maker_n that_o he_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o master_n as_o to_o reap_v where_o he_o do_v not_o sow_v but_o the_o same_o parable_n also_o acquaint_v we_o of_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o that_o presumption_n the_o prophet_n micha_n preach_v
he_o will_v swear_v well_o avoid_v it_o or_o if_o thou_o think_v he_o will_v swear_v amiss_o avoid_v it_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o although_o he_o swear_v well_o yet_o thou_o as_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o thy_o conscience_n be_v become_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o perjury_n because_o thou_o compelle_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n with_o this_o intention_n not_o bare_o that_o he_o shall_v swear_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v forswear_v for_o if_o thou_o have_v think_v he_o will_v have_v swear_v honest_o thou_o will_v not_o have_v force_v he_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o oh_o foolish_a man_n that_o compelle_v another_o to_o swear_v thou_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o do_v he_o although_o he_o forswear_v himself_o yet_o do_v it_o with_o advantage_n but_o thou_o without_o any_o advantage_n be_v find_v a_o partaker_n of_o his_o perjury_n he_o that_o do_v not_o stick_v at_o lie_v do_v not_o fear_v swear_v esteem_n for_o he_o that_o tell_v a_o lie_n go_v beyond_o the_o truth_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o pass_v over_o god_n in_o his_o word_n what_o then_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o pass_v over_o god_n and_o go_v beyond_o the_o truth_n see_v god_n be_v truth_n itself_o this_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n that_o when_o we_o lie_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o truth_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o when_o we_o forswear_v we_o pass_v over_o god_n in_o word_n for_o to_o man_n we_o give_v satisfaction_n by_o word_n to_o god_n by_o conscience_n god_n himself_o who_o forbid_v forswear_n even_o he_o afterward_o command_v not_o to_o swear_v he_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o set_v light_n by_o the_o command_v of_o god_n in_o swear_v argue_v will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o forswear_n but_o what_o will_v thou_o have_v do_v he_o fear_v god_n or_o do_v he_o not_o fear_v he_o if_o he_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n he_o will_v not_o lie_v though_o he_o be_v not_o swear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v one_o that_o do_v not_o fear_n god_n he_o can_v speak_v truth_n though_o he_o be_v swear_v hear_v you_o clergyman_n on_o who_o bring_v the_o holy_a gospel_n for_o man_n to_o swear_v upon_o how_o can_v you_o be_v secure_a from_o that_o oath_n who_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o perjury_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o fire_n by_o which_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v be_v he_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o burn_v or_o who_o reach_v a_o sword_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v be_v not_o he_o a_o accessary_a to_o the_o slaughter_n so_o he_o that_o give_v the_o opportunity_n of_o forswear_n be_v a_o partaker_n of_o the_o perjury_n if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o swear_v you_o say_v right_o that_o we_o give_v they_o the_o gospel_n to_o swear_v not_o to_o forswear_v but_o now_o you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n even_o to_o swear_v well_o how_o can_v you_o be_v acquit_v that_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n let_v the_o fire_n cease_v and_o there_o be_v no_o burn_v take_v away_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o man_n be_v not_o slay_v so_o take_v away_o swear_v and_o there_o be_v no_o forswear_n be_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o they_o that_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o as_o for_o they_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o element_n their_o iniquity_n be_v more_o detestable_a for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n god_n make_v for_o his_o own_o service_n not_o for_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o for_o behold_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o none_o but_o god_n he_o therefore_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o earth_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o swear_v by_o make_v a_o god_n of_o it_o therefore_o every_o one_o commit_v idolatry_n who_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n beside_o god_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o lawful_a to_o swear_v because_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n but_o to_o the_o element_n and_o so_o he_o commit_v a_o double_a sin_n first_o in_o that_o he_o swear_v and_o 2_o dly_a in_o make_v a_o god_n of_o that_o by_o which_o he_o swear_v etc._n etc._n again_o in_o chap._n 23._o homil._n 43._o on_o these_o word_n woe_n unto_o you_o blind_a guide_n who_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o whosoever_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o be_v a_o debtor_n many_o christian_n say_v he_o now_o adays_o do_v so_o unwise_o understand_v many_o thing_n for_o lo_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cause_n he_o seem_v to_o do_v a_o small_a matter_n who_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o the_o gospel_n seem_v to_o have_v do_v some_o great_a thing_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v fool_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v for_o god_n not_o god_n for_o the_o scripture_n for_o god_n be_v great_a which_o sanctify_v the_o gospel_n than_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v sanctify_v of_o god_n again_o hom_o 9_o on_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n ch_n 3._o to_o this_o conduce_v not_o a_o little_a not_o to_o swear_v and_o not_o to_o be_v angry_a for_o in_o not_o be_v angry_a we_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o enemy_n and_o cast_v off_o a_o man_n oath_n and_o withal_o thou_o shall_v cast_v off_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v wrath_n and_o shall_v extinguish_v all_o anger_n for_o wrath_n and_o a_o oath_n be_v like_o the_o wind._n we_o set_v forth_o sail_n but_o there_o be_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o sail_n if_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n so_o if_o we_o do_v not_o cry_v out_o nor_o swear_v we_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o wrath._n come_v tell_v i_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o oath_n be_v introduce_v and_o why_o it_o be_v allow_v let_v we_o tell_v its_o original_a we_o and_o whence_o it_o spring_v up_o again_o and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o by_o our_o declaration_n we_o shall_v gratify_v your_o attention_n for_o he_o that_o do_v just_o must_v necessary_o be_v also_o studious_a of_o wisdom_n and_o he_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o such_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o hear_v a_o discourse_n for_o abraham_n make_v covenant_n and_o sacrifice_v sacrifice_n and_o offer_v offering_n and_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n whence_o then_o come_v in_o a_o oath_n when_o evil_n increase_v when_o all_o thing_n become_v topsiturvy_o when_o they_o incline_v to_o idolatry_n then_o very_o when_o they_o appear_v unfaithful_a they_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v as_o give_v a_o surety_n for_o security_n for_o their_o word_n for_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o suretyship_n oath_n where_o their_o behaviour_n have_v no_o trust_n or_o credit_n whereupon_o first_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v tax_v if_o he_o have_v no_o credit_n without_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o great_a surety_n and_o because_o man_n so_o little_o trust_v one_o another_o they_o seek_v god_n for_o a_o surety_n not_o man._n second_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o receive_v a_o oath_n if_o he_o draw_v god_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o contract_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o tru_v except_o he_o have_v he_o oh_o monstruous_a thing_n oh_o shameful_a disgrace_n thou_o a_o worm_n dust_n and_o ash_n and_o a_o vapour_n dare_v thou_o snatch_v thy_o lord_n who_o be_v such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o surety_n swear_v and_o compelle_v to_o accept_v he_o tell_v i_o if_o a_o fellow-servant_n shall_v say_v to_o your_o child_n strive_v among_o themselves_o and_o not_o trust_v one_o another_o unless_o the_o common_a master_n become_v a_o surety_n there_o be_v no_o trust_n will_v not_o many_o stripe_n be_v inflict_v that_o he_o may_v learn_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o a_o lord_n in_o other_o thing_n not_o in_o these_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o fellow-servant_n for_o if_o one_o will_v have_v a_o more_o venerable_a man_n will_v not_o the_o case_n have_v disgrace_n in_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v he_o therefore_o neither_o compel_v he_o because_o this_o be_v also_o among_o man_n he_o may_v say_v thus_o sometime_o thou_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o surety_n to_o thou_o what_o then_o and_o i_o shall_v lose_v say_v he_o what_o be_v give_v i_o will_v not_o say_v this_o but_o do_v not_o thou_o endure_v that_o god_n be_v reproach_v swear_v therefore_o he_o which_o compel_v have_v a_o more_o unavoidable_a punishment_n than_o he_o which_o swear_v likewise_o he_o also_o which_o swear_v when_o none_o require_v this_o also_o be_v hard_a that_o one_o swear_v for_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o a_o little_a commodity_n for_o unrighteousness_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o dangerous_a when_o there_o be_v no_o perjury_n but_o if_o perjury_n be_v commit_v than_o all_o thing_n be_v confound_v and_o both_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o oath_n