be_v every_o way_n as_o positive_a as_o be_v moral_a good_n for_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n be_v it_o not_o a_o conformity_n or_o a_o difformity_n to_o a_o moral_a precept_n then_o the_o goodness_n or_o evil_n of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o be_v of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o the_o so_o be_v it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o positive_a or_o absolute_a entity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o in_o the_o relative_n nature_n moral_a goodness_n therefore_o and_o moral_a evil_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a essence_n but_o a_o relative_n a_o agree_v or_o disagree_v a_o likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n to_o its_o rule_n now_o if_o likeness_n be_v a_o real_a relation_n why_o may_v not_o unlikeness_n be_v also_o a_o relation_n real_a if_o simile_n be_v real_a why_o not_o dissimile_n if_o the_o one_o be_v positive_a why_o not_o the_o other_o object_n they_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a evil_n be_v not_o a_o difformity_n but_o a_o nonconformity_n to_o its_o rule_n not_o to_o be_v positive_o unlike_a but_o only_o not_o to_o be_v like_a answ_n if_o so_o than_o not_o to_o be_v be_v a_o sin_n for_o not_o to_o be_v include_v not_o to_o be_v like_a or_o not_o to_o be_v obedient_a if_o the_o bless_a angel_n have_v never_o be_v create_v they_o have_v be_v eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la sinful_a for_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n not_o be_v obedient_a though_o not_o disobedient_a for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v obedient_a if_o not_o at_o all_o be_v a_o stone_n must_v then_o be_v sinful_a when_o it_o do_v not-understand_a the_o nature_n of_o god_n as_o a_o man_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o disobedient_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o knowledge_n because_o this_o precept_n be_v not_o make_v to_o a_o stone_n but_o to_o man_n yet_o you_o can_v say_v that_o it_o be_v obedient_a and_o therefore_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v not-obâ—dient_a or_o notbe_a obedient_a wherefore_o if_o a_o bare_a not-obedience_n or_o a_o not_o conformity_n to_o the_o command_n be_v a_o sin_n then_o do_v a_o stone_n sinne._n scire_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v moral_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o moral_a evil_n be_v only_o a_o absence_n of_o good_a since_o there_o be_v not_o in_o a_o stone_n this_o scire_fw-la deum_fw-la how_o can_v it_o be_v but_o that_o a_o stone_n must_v sin_v god_n command_v moses_n to_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n and_o aaron_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n do_v i_o sin_n therefore_o when_o i_o do_v not-obey_a this_o command_n make_v to_o they_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o i_o can_v obey_v the_o command_n for_o moses_n his_o journey_n or_o aaron_n sacrifice_v for_o my_o go_n be_v not_o moses_n his_o go_v nor_o be_v my_o sacrifice_a aaron_n sacrifice_v yet_o do_v i_o not_o sin_n in_o not-obeying_a when_o moses_n make_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n he_o do_v not_o in_o that_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o go_v into_o egypt_n for_o to_o go_v into_o egypt_n and_o to_o make_v the_o serpent_n be_v not_o the_o same_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o sinful_a to_o make_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n though_o it_o werenot_a a_o obedience_n to_o that_o command_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o disobedience_n for_o that_o precept_n do_v neither_o enjoin_v nor_o forbid_v it_o thus_o every_o action_n though_o never_o so_o good_a will_v be_v a_o sin_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o most_o perfect_a act_n a_o not-obeying_a of_o many_o precept_n yea_o of_o all_o precept_n except_o that_o which_o enjoin_v this_o action_n though_o there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o a_o disobedience_n of_o any_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n therefore_o or_o moral_a evil_n be_v not_o bare_o a_o not-obeying_a but_o a_o disobey_v it_o be_v not_o a_o not-conformity_n but_o a_o difformity_n a_o cross_v or_o thwart_v of_o some_o command_n therefore_o the_o stone_n sin_v not_o because_o there_o be_v no_o disobedience_n in_o its_o notknowing_a because_o it_o be_v not_o command_v moses_n his_o make_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o his_o former_a injunction_n although_o not_o a_o obey_v of_o it_o for_o in_o his_o commission_n to_o go_v into_o egypt_n his_o make_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v neither_o forbid_v nor_o command_v the_o act_n of_o one_o moral_a virtue_n be_v not_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o rest_n for_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o their_o rule_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o observance_n of_o they_o it_o be_v praeter_fw-la but_o not_o contra._n ans_fw-fr 2._o but_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a good_a be_v not_o a_o conformity_n or_o positive_a likeness_n but_o only_o a_o not-difformity_a a_o not-disagreeing_a or_o not_o cross_v its_o rule_n may_v not_o this_o be_v say_v with_o as_o good_a probability_n as_o the_o other_o you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a perhaps_o that_o evil_n shall_v be_v positive_a and_o good_a negative_a but_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o there_o be_v more_o truth_n in_o this_o then_o be_v in_o the_o other_o for_o a_o bare_a not-agreeing_a do_v not_o make_v a_o action_n sinful_a but_o a_o not-disagreeing_a dâ—th_n make_v it_o lawful_a and_o so_o moral_o good_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o sinne._n if_o i_o walk_v for_o my_o refresh_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o day_n and_o in_o another_o to_o morrow_n or_o in_o that_o other_o to_o day_n &_o in_o this_o to_o morrow_n i_o sin_v not_o in_o either_o not_o because_o i_o have_v a_o command_n to_o walk_v in_o this_o first_o or_o in_o the_o other_o part_n first_o but_o because_o neither_o be_v forbid_v therefore_o be_v neither_o unlawful_a i_o ask_v therefore_o whether_o the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o this_o action_n in_o walk_v first_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o part_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o conformity_n to_o some_o rule_n or_o its_o not-disagreeing_a from_o any_o now_o what_o be_v the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o a_o action_n but_o its_o moral_a goodness_n ans_fw-fr 3_o yet_o three_o i_o affirm_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a to_o be_v negative_a but_o both_o equal_o positive_a if_o by_o good_a you_o understand_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v not_o that_o which_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o moral_a being_n bonum_fw-la malum_fw-la indifferens_fw-la good_n which_o must_v be_v do_v indifferent_a which_o may_v be_v do_v evil_a which_o may-not_a be_v do_v the_o first_o command_v the_o last_o forbid_v the_o other_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v which_o be_v indifferent_a be_v often_o call_v good_a but_o never_o evil_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n to_o its_o rule_n the_o last_o in_o a_o difformity_n the_o other_o in_o a_o bare_a not-disagreeing_a the_o first_o and_o last_o be_v of_o a_o positive_a nature_n the_o other_o of_o a_o negative_a and_o yet_o sometime_o this_o positivenesse_n whether_o in_o good_a or_o evil_a be_v rather_o positivum_fw-la logicum_fw-la the_o praedicat_fw-la of_o a_o positive_a or_o affirmative_a proposition_n then_o positivum_fw-la real_a for_o a_o omission_n negatio_fw-la act_n may_v be_v good_a or_o evil_a which_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o real_a be_v can_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o real_a relation_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o contradict_v their_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o non_fw-la datur_fw-la actio_fw-la indifferens_fw-la in_o individuo_fw-la for_o by_o good_a and_o evil_a they_o mean_v licitum_fw-la &_o illicitum_fw-la lawful_a and_o unlawful_a include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o good_a or_o lawful_a not_o only_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v do_v as_o when_o in_o civil_a matter_n we_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o give_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o my_o estate_n to_o such_o a_o man_n not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n injoin_v i_o so_o to_o do_v but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o inhibit_v i_o and_o thus_o licitum_fw-la will_v be_v a_o negative_a term_n and_o illicitum_fw-la a_o positive_a though_o by_o the_o grammatical_a notation_n it_o may_v seem_v contrary_a for_o illicitum_fw-la affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a licitum_fw-la deny_v only_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n to_o forbid_v it_o but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o to_o command_v it_o it_o affirm_v not_o and_o thus_o
whether_o appear_v and_o not-appearing_a be_v a_o real_a or_o only_a imaginary_a difference_n if_o a_o real_a difference_n then_o will_v there_o be_v somewhat_o real_a then_o which_o be_v not_o now_o and_o consequent_o all_o reality_n will_v not_o be_v simultaneous_a there_o will_v be_v somewhat_o real_a afterward_o which_o before_o be_v not_o if_o appear_v be_v only_o imaginary_a what_o shall_v i_o have_v to_o help_v my_o knowledge_n then_o which_o i_o have_v not_o now_o ans_fw-fr 2._o if_o you_o say_v thing_n future_a be_v both_o now_o present_a &_o we_o know_v they_o so_o to_o be_v but_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o know_v they_o or_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v they_o repl._n then_o i_o reply_v as_o before_o if_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o know_v they_o we_o do_v seem_v to_o know_v they_o because_o then_o and_o now_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o if_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v only_o imaginary_a then_o do_v we_o already_o know_v whatsoever_o we_o shall_v know_v whereas_o christ_n himself_o increase_v in_o wisdom_n luk._n 2._o and_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v will_v not_o be_v such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o true_a and_o false_a go_n and_o thus_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v though_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a succession_n a_o real_a priority_n of_o duration_n and_o not_o only_o imaginary_a and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o his_o first_o answer_n the_o soul_n must_v real_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o work_n or_o to_o work_v truth_n if_o these_o work_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o soul_n essence_n and_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v during_o that_o cessation_n or_o error_n as_o true_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la as_o before_o its_o first_o production_n for_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a work_n can_v then_o give_v it_o a_o existence_n as_o not_o then_o being_z his_o second_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propound_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n touch_v not_o at_o all_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o particular_a act_n of_o truth_n be_v truth_n or_o the_o soul_n essence_n how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o understanding_n shall_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v when_o it_o cease_v to_o work_n for_o this_o in_o his_o first_o answer_n he_o seem_v to_o grant_v but_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o if_o particular_a act_n of_o truth_n be_v truth_n or_o the_o soul_n essence_n than_o the_o soul_n entertain_v a_o false_a position_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o itself_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v by_o deny_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v at_o all_o act_n upon_o falsehood_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o falsehood_n be_v not_o a_o real_a be_v upon_o which_o the_o soul_n can_v work_v for_o its_o nature_n be_v privative_a and_o no_o real_a be_v how_o can_v the_o soul_n or_o truth_n work_v upon_o nothing_o i_o may_v answer_v here_o that_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o soul_n act_n that_o its_o object_n shall_v have_v a_o real_a be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o soul_n apprehend_v ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la which_o apprehension_n be_v a_o positive_a act_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o real_a object_n for_o the_o object_n of_o intellection_n be_v not_o real_a but_o cognoscibile_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o falsehood_n want_v a_o real_a be_v be_v not_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o understanding_n can_v work_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o in_o effect_n he_o grant_v soon_o after_o for_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o soul_n while_o it_o pronounce_v a_o false_a position_n do_v real_o act_v verè_fw-la agere_fw-la he_o reply_v that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o action_n two_o thing_n a_o think_v and_o a_o so-thinking_a to_o think_v be_v a_o positive_a action_n a_o good_a action_n but_o the_o formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la of_o so-thinking_a lie_v in_o think_v a_o error_n which_o be_v nothing_o and_o so_o a_o not-thinking_a when_o mistake_v a_o man_n catch_v at_o a_o shadow_n in_o catch_v he_o do_v true_o act_n but_o to_o catch_v a_o shadow_n be_v to_o catch_v nothing_o now_o to_o catch_v nothing_o and_o not_o to_o catch_v to_o act_v nothing_o and_o not_o to_o act_v be_v all_o one_o so_o to_o think_v be_v real_a but_o to_o think_v amiss_o be_v nothing_o and_o all_o one_o with_o not-thinking_a he_o grant_v therefore_o that_o the_o soul_n pronounce_v or_o understanding_n a_o false_a position_n or_o think_v amiss_o do_v real_o think_v real_o act_n now_o i_o ask_v while_o it_o do_v real_o think_v what_o do_v it_o think_v what_o do_v it_o act_n or_o upon_o what_o rather_o certain_o it_o must_v either_o be_v falsehood_n or_o nothing_o for_o what_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v neither_o do_v his_o lordship_n show_v nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v if_o it_o act_n upon_o falshood_n the_o false_a position_n then_o may_v falshood_n be_v the_o object_n of_o a_o real_a act_n if_o it_o act_v upon_o nothing_o than_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o falsehood_n although_o it_o be_v nothing_o may_v yet_o be_v the_o object_n of_o this_o act_n object_n but_o he_o will_v say_v if_o the_o soul_n do_v act_n upon_o falsehood_n then_o must_v it_o become_v falsehood_n that_o be_v a_o vanity_n a_o lie_n a_o nothing_o for_o i_o conceive_v â—aith_o he_o the_o agent_n itself_o together_o with_o the_o subject_a act_v upon_o the_o object_n to_o be_v one_o in_o the_o act._n ansâ—_n but_o this_o supposition_n must_v i_o deny_v for_o if_o so_o then_o when_o the_o soul_n act_v upon_o god_n by_o know_v love_a &c_n &c_n then_o do_v it_o become_v god_n and_o if_o so_o why_o do_v his_o lordship_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o preamble_n blame_v those_o for_o mount_v too_o high_a who_o confound_v the_o creator_n with_o the_o creature_n make_v she_o to_o be_v god_n but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n concern_v falsehood_n and_o error_n in_o the_o soul_n work_v i_o shall_v desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o distinction_n which_o all_o know_v and_o yet_o but_o few_o think_v of_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o the_o non_fw-la attendency_n whereof_o have_v produce_v much_o obscurity_n much_o error_n and_o inextricable_a perplexity_n concern_v this_o and_o the_o like_a subject_n it_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o verum_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la and_o verum_fw-la logicum_fw-la between_o bonum_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la and_o bonum_fw-la morale_n to_o distinguish_v i_o say_v metaphysical_a truth_n and_o goodness_n from_o moral_a and_o logical_a goodness_n and_o truth_n to_o distinguish_v the_o truth_n of_o be_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n the_o goodness_n of_o be_v from_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o action_n now_o this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o some_o tenant_n which_o be_v almost_o general_o receive_v by_o all_o 1_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_n say_v they_o be_v privative_a not_o positive_a evil_a be_v nothing_o and_o why_o because_o ens_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o malum_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v nonens_a now_o nonens_a be_v nothing_o be_v it_o so_o evil_a be_v nothing_o but_o what_o evil_a do_v they_o mean_v evil_n in_o metaphysic_n or_o evil_a in_o ethic_n goodness_n in_o metaphysic_n be_v no_o other_o thâ—n_a entity_n for_o none_o ever_o acknowledge_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o ens_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la then_o a_o distinction_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o malum_fw-la in_o metaphysic_n must_v be_v non_fw-la ens._n but_o will_v they_o say_v that_o moral_a evil_n be_v so_o too_o if_o they_o do_v then_o must_v they_o say_v also_o that_o bonum_fw-la morale_n be_v convertible_a with_o ens_fw-la otherwise_o their_o argument_n will_v not_o hold_v that_o all_o be_v be_v honesty_n or_o moral_a goodness_n and_o all_o moral_a goodness_n be_v be_v or_o entity_n i_o ask_v therefore_o whether_o moral_a goodness_n or_o honesty_n â—e_v the_o essence_n the_o entity_n of_o a_o stone_n if_o not_o then_o be_v not_o every_o be_v bonum_fw-la morale_n i_o ask_v again_o whether_o silence_n be_v not_o moral_o good_a at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o when_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o hold_v his_o peace_n yet_o to_o â—_o silent_a or_o not_o to_o speak_v have_v no_o metaphysical_a goodness_n no_o goodness_n of_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o meeâ—_n negation_n there_o may_v be_v therefore_o moral_a goodness_n where_o there_o be_v no_o metaphysical_a goodness_n no_o positive_a be_v and_o there_o may_v be_v metaphysical_a goodness_n goodness_n of_o be_v without_o moral_a goodness_n or_o goodness_n of_o honesty_n now_o if_o malum_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la a_o negation_n a_o nonens_a may_v be_v bonum_fw-la morale_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o malum_fw-la morale_n opposite_a to_o this_o bonum_fw-la shall_v that_o be_v also_o a_o non-enâ—â—_a if_o it_o be_v then_o how_o can_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o since_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v opposite_a to_o nothing_o but_o something_o to_o something_o or_o something_o to_o nothing_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o metaphysical_a evil_n be_v mere_o privative_a as_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o nonentity_n but_o moral_a evil_n
create_v spiritual_a substance_n it_o may_v be_v question_v yet_o doubtless_o in_o god_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v ubique_fw-la totus_fw-la now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o be_v coexistent_a to_o one_o point_n of_o place_n without_o cease_v to_o coexi_v to_o another_o point_n though_o distant_a why_o not_o to_o one_o point_n of_o time_n without_o cease_v to_o be_v present_a to_o another_o though_o successive_a the_o next_o objection_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o evil_n be_v of_o less_o force_n against_o his_o tenet_n for_o that_o good_a and_o evil_n may_v coexi_v in_o one_o entire_a act_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o degree_n of_o goodness_n in_o a_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o that_o perfection_n of_o goodness_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v may_v as_o well_o be_v grant_v as_o that_o the_o twilight_n have_v not_o so_o much_o light_v and_o so_o much_o positive_a darkness_n but_o that_o it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o light_v as_o the_o 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assertion_n itself_o viz._n that_o contradiction_n may_v be_v simul_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la respectu_fw-la in_o the_o same_o subject_a what_o necessity_n his_o lordship_n have_v to_o embrace_v this_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n democritus_n &c._n &c._n as_o he_o say_v against_o aristotle_n i_o do_v not_o discern_v neither_o can_v i_o see_v wherein_o this_o coexistence_n of_o contradiction_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o the_o negation_n of_o a_o far_o degree_n be_v no_o contradiction_n because_o they_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o such_o a_o coexistence_n aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n will_v not_o deny_v else_o how_o can_v they_o speak_v of_o qualitates_fw-la remissae_fw-la nay_o more_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o inferior_a degree_n to_o consist_v not_o only_o with_o the_o negation_n of_o a_o far_o degree_n but_o even_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o its_o contrary_n for_o they_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v 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and_o consequent_o that_o the_o several_a apparition_n of_o truth_n do_v not_o forthwith_o evince_v the_o variety_n of_o truth_n all_o which_o we_o deny_v not_o for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o distinctio_fw-la rationis_fw-la rational_a distinction_n be_v no_o other_o but_o inadaequati_fw-la conceptus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la that_o there_o be_v therefore_o a_o rational_a distinction_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o rational_a distinction_n and_o not_o also_o a_o real_a distinction_n this_o be_v that_o we_o deny_v some_o thing_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v only_o ratione_fw-la distincta_fw-la but_o other_o thing_n we_o contend_v to_o have_v a_o real_a distinction_n which_o must_v be_v overthrow_v before_o he_o can_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o action_n of_o reason_n which_o seem_v several_a be_v but_o onâ—_n a_o fix_a entire_a unity_n he_o touch_v last_o upon_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n which_o he_o say_v have_v be_v confute_v these_o many_o year_n by_o the_o three_o lead_v sense_n and_o yet_o his_o margin_n say_v that_o sense_n be_v confute_v by_o he_o for_o we_o see_v the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n we_o feel_v ourselves_o upon_o a_o stable_a foundation_n we_o hear_v not_o from_o the_o volutation_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o a_o black_a cant_n as_o her_o heavy_a rolling_n will_v rumble_v forth_o but_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o truth_n of_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v that_o neither_o of_o these_o testimony_n of_o sense_n do_v any_o way_n contradict_v his_o assertion_n for_o first_o i_o deny_v that_o we_o see_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n we_o discern_v indeed_o and_o that_o true_o that_o the_o star_n at_o several_a time_n have_v several_a position_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o horizon_n and_o this_o be_v all_o but_o whether_o this_o diversity_n of_o position_n arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o 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concurrent_a not-expressing_a or_o not-conformity_n to_o all_o truth_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o false_a 2._o again_o if_o there_o be_v requisite_a a_o not-expressing_a of_o any_o truth_n to_o make_v it_o false_a then_o must_v this_o and_o the_o like_a proposition_n be_v true_a if_o i_o affirm_v virgil_n &_o homer_n to_o be_v greek_a poet_n if_o i_o affirm_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o it_o express_v one_o truth_n viz_o that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n although_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a as_o likewise_o the_o one_o be_v a_o greek_a poet_n though_o not_o the_o other_o and_o the_o not-expressing_a of_o a_o further_a truth_n do_v not_o hinder_v its_o express_v of_o this._n then_o must_v that_o action_n be_v good_a who_o one_a circumstance_n be_v good_a if_o the_o intention_n be_v right_a though_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o action_n be_v never_o so_o unlawful_a yet_o will_v not_o the_o act_n be_v blamable_a logical_a falsehood_n therefore_o be_v as_o positive_a as_o logical_a truth_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o a_o positive_a conformity_n the_o other_o in_o a_o positive_a difformity_n to_o the_o thing_n yea_o of_o the_o two_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n be_v rather_o negative_a they_o the_o nature_n of_o falsehood_n for_o a_o not-conformity_n make_v not_o a_o proposition_n false_a but_o the_o not-difformity_a make_v it_o true_a for_o that_o be_v a_o true_a proposition_n that_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o any_o truth_n though_o it_o do_v not_o express_v all_o truth_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n as_o there_o be_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a action_n which_o be_v neither_o good_a positive_o nor_o evil_a yet_o be_v there_o not_o a_o indifferent_a proposition_n which_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n in_o proposition_n be_v oppose_v as_o lawfulness_n and_o unlawfulness_n in_o action_n whereof_o lawfulness_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v negative_a rather_o then_o as_o good_a and_o evil_a laudabile_fw-la &_o vituperabile_fw-la yet_o if_o we_o desire_v a_o medium_fw-la i_o can_v show_v you_o one_o but_o than_o it_o must_v not_o be_v actus_fw-la but_o negatio_fw-la actûs_fw-la and_o that_o be_v in_o abstraction_n when_o the_o understanding_n conceive_v of_o one_o thing_n without_o consider_v of_o another_o for_o than_o it_o do_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v and_o so_o that_o conception_n be_v thus_o far_o neither_o true_a nor_o false_a as_o likewise_o the_o proposition_n express_v this_o thought_n when_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o air_n not_o regard_v whether_o it_o be_v light_a or_o dark_a of_o a_o man_n not_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v learned_a or_o ignorant_a this_o abstract_n or_o consider_v the_o air_n without_o consider_v light_n in_o it_o consider_v aristotle_n to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n not_o consider_v withal_o that_o he_o be_v learned_a be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a according_a to_o that_o abstrahentis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mendacium_fw-la whereas_o if_o i_o affirm_v the_o air_n in_o the_o day_n time_n to_o be_v without_o light_n or_o aristotle_n without_o learning_n the_o proposition_n be_v false_a falshood_n and_o truth_n therefore_o be_v relation_n equal_o real_a equal_o positive_a the_o understanding_n may_v be_v say_v as_o well_o to_o act_n falshood_n as_o to_o act_v truth_n while_o it_o produce_v that_o absolute_a act_n in_o which_o these_o relation_n be_v found_v otherwise_o what_o will_v be_v the_o difference_n between_o ignorance_n and_o error_n between_o silence_n and_o a_o lie_n 3._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o question_n to_o which_o by_o his_o lorâ—_n i_o be_o invite_v the_o same_o say_v he_o may_v be_v say_v of_o pain_n which_o he_o conceive_v can_v act_v upon_o the_o soul_n nor_o the_o soul_n upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o bare_a privation_n and_o therefore_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n twisse_n who_o if_o anagram_n may_v be_v credit_v you_o may_v style_v wise_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v in_o perpetual_a pain_n than_o not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o because_o if_o pain_n be_v a_o bare_a privation_n then_o be_v any_o be_v more_o desirable_a then_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o privation_n a_o nothing_n to_o become_v no_o be_v his_o ground_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v because_o if_o misery_n be_v but_o a_o privation_n of_o happiness_n then_o be_v it_o better_a to_o have_v the_o goodness_n of_o be_v without_o the_o goodness_n of_o happiness_n then_o to_o want_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o i_o can_v with_o his_o lordship_n save_v always_o the_o deserve_a respect_n due_a to_o that_o reverend_n divine_a subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dr._n twisse_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o beside_o that_o thus_o paena_fw-la damni_fw-la and_o paena_fw-la sensus_fw-la will_v be_v all_o one_o i_o conceive_v pain_n to_o be_v as_o real_a as_o pleasure_n motion_n have_v be_v account_v by_o all_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o be_v positive_a and_o rest_v quies_fw-la to_o be_v only_o privative_a negatio_fw-la motûs_fw-la now_o in_o my_o opinion_n ease_n and_o pain_n or_o torment_n be_v opposite_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o rest_n and_o motion_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v pain_n or_o torment_v whether_o you_o speak_v of_o dolour_n corporis_fw-la or_o dolour_n animi_fw-la the_o grief_n of_o mind_n or_o bodily_a pain_n to_o be_v real_a the_o negation_n whereof_o be_v call_v ease_n and_o its_o contrary_a pleasure_n or_o delight_n neither_o do_v it_o at_o all_o trouble_n i_o that_o ens_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la convertuntur_fw-la that_o all_o real_a entity_n have_v a_o real_a goodness_n or_o the_o goodness_n of_o be_v for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o bonum_fw-la metaphysicum_fw-la may_v be_v malum_fw-la physicum_fw-la that_o which_o be_v real_a may_v notwithstanding_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o which_o be_v in_o se_fw-la bonum_fw-la may_v notbe_a bonum_fw-la huic_fw-la whether_o you_o speak_v of_o bonum_fw-la jucundum_fw-la or_o bonum_fw-la utile_fw-la goodness_n of_o be_v metaphysical_a goodness_n be_v but_o a_o common_a subject_a capable_a either_o of_o physical_a good_a or_o evil_a like_a as_o the_o same_o real_a action_n may_v be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o according_a as_o the_o physical_a good_a or_o evil_n annex_v to_o be_v metaphysical_o good_a do_v exceed_v so_o be_v that_o be_v desirable_a or_o not_o desirable_a otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v better_o for_o that_o man_n which_o betray_v our_o saviour_n that_o he_o have_v never_o be_v bear_v i_o urge_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n in_o this_o particular_a because_o his_o lordship_n appeal_v from_o sense_n to_o reason_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v what_o reason_n can_v allege_v why_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o sense_n for_o shave_v a_o judgement_n confess_v in_o the_o court_n of_o sense_n i_o must_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o force_n till_o such_o time_n as_o i_o see_v it_o revoke_v by_o reason_n and_o when_o reason_n have_v reverse_v it_o i_o will_v grant_v the_o former_a sentence_n to_o be_v void_a object_n you_o will_v say_v be_v though_o miserable_a have_v some_o goodness_n whereas_o not-being_a have_v none_o and_o therefore_o be_v though_o with_o misery_n be_v more_o desirable_a ans_fw-fr i_o reply_v misery_n have_v much_o evil_n not-being_n have_v none_o therefore_o misery_n be_v more_o to_o be_v shun_v then_o not_o to_o be._n but_o if_o this_o satisfy_v not_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o strength_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o argument_n that_o be_v in_o they_o viz_o a_o sinful_a act_n have_v in_o it_o the_o goodness_n of_o be_v and_o its_o sinfullnesse_n iâ—_n only_o a_o privation_n of_o further_a goodness_n the_o goodness_n of_o conformity_n to_o god_n law_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o sin_n then_o not_o to_o act_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n than_o not_o to_o commit_v it_o for_o if_o i_o sin_n i_o produce_v â—ome_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o real_a action_n and_o so_o have_v the_o goodness_n of_o be_v but_o in_o not-acting_a not-committing_a i_o produce_v no_o goodness_n at_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o sin_n than_o not_o to_o sin_n because_o act_v though_o sinful_a have_v some_o good_a but_o not-acting_a have_v none_o now_o if_o this_o argument_n do_v not_o hold_v good_a to_o prove_v it_o better_o to_o sin_n be_v the_o sin_n as_o great_a as_o can_v be_v possible_a than_o not_o to_o act_n not_o to_o sin_n then_o must_v i_o needs_o think_v that_o their_o argument_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o same_o form_n be_v of_o as_o little_a force_n to_o prove_v misery_n though_o never_o so_o great_a to_o be_v better_a than_o not-being_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o lordship_n plead_v at_o reason_n bar_n for_o the_o revoke_v that_o sentence_n which_o have_v pass_v