And he said thou shalt perswade him prevail also go forth and do so As therefore when the Magistrate delivers over to the Hangman a guilty person to be punished he is neither the cause of his wickednesse nor of his destruction even so when God gives up wicked men to Satan neither is the cause of their wickednesse nor of their ruine to be imputed to God CHAP. VII Of the Governmemt of Angels GOd's actual Providence doth chiefly appeare in the government of Angels and men This government is either of good Angels or of bad the government of good Angels is that whereby God hath established them in their original integrity and happinesse in his Son as in their head to the praise of the glory of his grace The RULES I. The good Angels of their own nature were as apt to fall as the bad II. Therefore they ought to ascribe not to themselves but to the grace of God the Father and to the Son as to their head their establishment or confirmation in goodnesse III. The Son of God is the head of the Angels not by right of redemption but of creation and of that gracious Vnion with God For they could not be endowed with the Image of God nor be adopted unto Sons but only in the Son of God Who is the Image of God made visible and the first-born of every creature Col. 1.15 IV. That Angel who so often appeared to the Fathers in the shape of man as a Prologue or Fore-runner of his Incarnation was not a created Angel but the very Son of God Gen. 18.13 The Lord said to Abraham why doth Sarah laugh Gen. 32 28. the Angel said to Iacob Thou hast prevayled with an Angel which is thus explained Hos. 12.4 He prevailed with God Jos. 5.14 That man whom Iosuah saw said I am as a Captain of the host of the Lord and v. 15. And the Captain of the Lords host said to Joshua See Zach. 1. v. 2 3. V. Although there is no ataxie or confusion among the Angels yet it is not to be found in Scripture that they have any prince or other head over them than the Son of God by Michael the Archangel the Son of God is rightly understood For he is set in opposition to the Devil as to the head of evil Angels Rev. 12.7 Michael and his Angels fought against the Dragon ver 10 Now is salvation in heaven and the Kingdom of our God and the power of his Christ. VI The good Angels are ready executors of Gods will especially in the praysing of God and preservation of the godly VII We are not carefully to enquire whether or not particular men or provinces are governed by certain Angels For out of Scripture it appears that GOD useth sometimes the Ministery of one Angel sometimes of more The government of evil Angels is that whereby God hath thrust them out of Heaven into infernal places eternal destruction as voluntary Delinquents having forsaken their first integrity and beeome the enemies of Christ's Kingdom The RULES I. Evil Angels are such not by creation but by their own voluntary defection II What their first sin was whether Pride or not the Scripture doth not specifie yet it is certain that it was not committed without pride For pride is joyned to every sin that is committed with deliberation III. We may more safely with the Apostle Jude ver 6. call it a defection from their first original and a desertion of their proper habitation IV. The evil Angels have a Prince whom the Scripture by way of excellency calleth the Devil the old Serpent Satan and the Dragon See Rev. 12.9 V. Whereas the Scripture speaks nothing of the time when the evil Angels felâ— nor of the number we ought also in this to be silent VI. Their punishment consisteth partly in the memory of their happiness lost irrecoverably partly in the perpetual sense of their misery and torments VII The substance of the evil Angels remained simple invisible and immortal VIII There remained also in them no small knowledge and a sagacity also of searching out future things havnig these hâ—lpes 〈◊〉 Their natural knowledge 2 Their long experimental knowledge 3. Astrologie 4. The knowledge of Scripture cheifly of the Prophets 5. Extraordinary revelation so often as God makes use of the service of these torturers IX As this their knowledge is far from charity so it is void of all comfort and strikes in them a terrour Matth. 8.29 Whaâ— have we to do with thee Iesus the Son of God art thou come to torment us before our timâ— Jam. 2 19. Thou believest there is one God thou doest well the devils also believe and tremble X. There remains also in them great power which they shew by removing huge bodies out of their places in raising storms in overthrowing houses and mountains in infecting the air the bodies of creatures with a venemous breath in possessing men in bewitching the outward and inward sences by altering and changing the organ or object XI But over the Stars or celestial bodies they have no right or power Because to them is granted power to rule in the air onely Eph. 2.2 XII All their power over inferior things is so limited by Gods providence that without his power they can do nothing Matth. 8.31 But the devils besought him saying if thou cast us out suffer us to go into the herd of Swine XIII Evil Angels can do wonders but not work miracles Because miracles are works exceeding all power of the creatures CHAP. VIII Of the government of Man in the state of Innocency SUch is the Government of Angels The government of man is seen in the state of Innocency of Misery of Grace and of Glory The government of man in the state of Innocency is that by which God made a Covenant of works with man promising him eternal happiness under the condition of obedience otherways eternal death The RULES I. God made a double Covenant with man the one of works the other of Grace that before this after the fall II. The Covenant of works was confirmed by a double Sacrament to wit the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowlâ—dge of good and evil both being planted in the midst of Paradise III. They had a double use 1. That man's obedience might be tried by using of the one and abstaining from the other 2 That the tree of life might ratifie eternal happiness to those that should obey but the Tree of knowledge should signifie to the disobedient the loss of the greatest happiness and the possession of the greatest misery IV Therefore the Tree of life was so called not from any innate faculty it had to give life but from a sacramental signification V. Likewise the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil hath this denomination from signifying the chief good and evil and from the evâ—nt For in effect and by experience man found out how great that happiness and good was which he lost and
antecedent will And 't is a conditional will because Gods precepts prohibâ—tions con mi. nations and promises have the condition of obedience and disobedience annexed Lastly his revealed will because it 's daily set forth in God's word This distinction of the will is duely to observed left we shâ—uld imagine that there are in God either really different or contrary wils III. What things are done against the will of God are not done besides his will For many things may be done against his revealed will which notwithstanding are consistent with his secâ—et will or will of his good pleasure God by his revealed will desired not mans fall but most severely forbad it yet he did will and decree the same by the will of his good pleasure as it was a meanes for maniâ—estation of his glory IV. Therefore by the decree and will of God good and evil comes to passe good by efficiency Evil by permission V. Yet the decree or will of God is not the cause of evil or sin although what God hath decreed necessarily comes to passe For when evil is decreed by Gods will not effecting but permitting it this decree of God is not the cause of evil neither again is the will of God the cause of evil because his decrees are without repentance and unavoidable for they come not to passe by the necessity of coaction bâ—t by the necessity of immutability VI. The necessity of Gods decrees takes not away the liberty of the rational creature The reason iâ— because there is no necessity of coâ—ctions but of immuâ—ability The fall of Adam if we look upon Gods decree came to passe necessarily In the mean while Adam sinned freely being neither coâ—manded nor constrained nor foâ—ced or moved by God but rather most severely admonâ—shed that he should not sin VII Nor doth this Necessity take away Contingencie in the second causes For many things are not contingent in respect of the second causes which in regard of Gods decree come to passe necessarily VIâ—I No moving or impulsive cause can be given of Gods decree except Gods most free will and good pleasure XI The chief end of Gods decree is his own glory X. Gods decree in it self is one and most simple neither is there priority or posteriority in it XI But in respect of the things which are decreed is so distinguished that in what manner or order they come to passe God is said to decree them that they should thus come to passe These are idle questions whether God decreed this or that first VVhether he first ordained the end or the means For whereas the decree of God in it self is one a most simple action there is neither priority nor posteriority in it but it is distinguâ—shed only in regard of the things which are decreed in which respect we say that God 1. Decreed to create man 2. To bestow his Image upon him but so that it might be lost 3. To permit his fall 4. Of those who were to fal some he decreed to leave to themselves and others he appointed to raise and to save them eternally CHAP. IV. Of Predestination GOD's Decree in respect of the Creatures is either general or special The general Decree is that by which he appointed to declare the glory of his power wisdome and goodness in the creation and conservation of all things The special Decree called Predestination is that by which he appointed to manifest the glory of his grace mercy and justice in the Election and Reprobation of the reasonable Creatures The RULE I. Although Predestination in the mind of God be one and a most simple act yet by reason of the weakness of our understanding it is distinguished into that Predestination which decrees the end and that which decrees the means II. He that is predestinate to the end is predestinate also to the means Predestination is either of Angels or of men The Predestination of Angels is that by which God appointed to save etenally some of them in their first happiness that in Christ their head but to leave others to themselves and to punish them eternally for deserting their station voluntarily and this for the manifestation of the glory of his grace and justice The Predestination of men is that by which God appointed out of the race of mankinde created to his Image but falling into sin voluntarily to save some through Christ eternally but others being left to themselves in their own misery to damn eternally and that for the manifestation of the glory of his mercy and Justice The parts then of this decree are two Election and Reprobation The RULES I. Predestination is a decree partly absolute partly not II. It is absolute in respect of the efficient impulsive Cause which neither is Faith in those which were to be elected nor sin in those which were to be reprobated but Gods most free-will Fore-seen Faith or Holinesse is not the cause of Election for man was not elected becaus he was to believe but therefore he believeth because he was elected Act. 13.28 And they believed so many as were ordained to life eternal Neither are we elected because we were to be holy but that we might be holy and unblamable bâ—fore him through love Eph. 1.4 Neither is foreseen smâ—the cause of Reprobation for so we should be al reprobates but that God according to his most free good pleasure hath done what he did is manifest by that Luk. 12.23 It is your Fathers pleasure to give you a Kingdom and Rom. 9.16 I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy and ver 18. Therefore he will shew mercy on whom he will and whom he wils he hardeneth III. It is not absolute if we consider the matter or object and the means by which he puts this decree in execution VI. For the matter or object of election and reprobation is not man considered absolutely but as he was to fall into sin of his own accord The reasons are most evident because the decrees of manifesting mercy wrath or justice presupposeth sin for there can be no mercy but towards him that is in misery and there can be no justice oâ— just indignation but towards him that is a sinner 2. But because that onely can be reprobated which may be reprobated but man is reprobable or may be reprobated not as by God he was created but as Satan he was defaced V. Sin therefore is not the impulsive cause of Reprobation but aâ— necessary condition of the matter or object for though it be not the cause of reprobation yet it is the cause of reprobability or why man should be reprobated Foâ— Reprobation and repâ—obability diffeâ— as the act and possibâ—lity All men are reprobable or 〈◊〉 liable to Râ—probation for sin but all are not therefore actual Reprobates VI Reprobation then presupposeth 1 The decree of mans Creation Of the donation of Gods Image upon him which Image was to be lost 3. Of the permission of mans
with natures work IV. Mans soul is immortal not simply as though God could not annhilate it but by Gods ordination and that it cannot be destroyed by second causes V. The faculties of the soul are realâ—y different from the soul as qualities or proper accidents from their subject The reason of this is taken from the event because the essence of the soul remains entire when the faculties are shaken and weakned VI. The souls faculties are either meerly organical as the vegitive and sensitive facultie or are such onely in part and for a time as the understanding and will the former appears not when the body is corrupted but these without the help of the body can exercise themselves and appear when the body is destroyed VII Liberty from coaction is an essential property of the will Otherways the will were no will CHAP. VI. of Gods actual Providence GOd's actual Providence is that by which not only he preserveth his creatures but also according to his great wisdom goodness power justice and mercy he governs all things The RULES I To deny this Providence is to deny God himself II. Actual Providence differs from eternal as the execution from the Decrees III. As in God's eternal â—rovidence the will of his good pleasure so in this his revealed will is chiefly seen IV. Providence doth not only consist in knowledge but also in the Government of all things both great and small V. Gods providence takes not away but establisheth the second causes VI. What things are contingent in respect of the second causes are necessary in respect of Gods providence but this necessity is of immutability not of coaction VII Gods providence is far different from the Stoicks fatall necessity For the Stoical fate ties God to the connexion of secondaâ—y causes but the Christian fate makes a subordination of the second cause to Gods most free will of which he makes use voluntarily not of necessity out of indulgence rather then indigence VIII By Gods Providence both good and evil are governed IX Good things are ruled by an efficacious action or effectual working to which belong the preventing concomitant and subsequent assistance of Divine power X. Evil things are ruled by an actual permission and so they are permitted directed and determined XI Gods Providence remaineth ordered and undefiled even in those actions that are disordered and sinfull For in evil actions two things are observable the action it self and the irregularity thereof The action it self as all naturall motions is performed by Gods effectuall operation but the irregularity or vitiosity comes to passe by Gods actual permission For sin is ordered 1. By permitting it 2. By determining and containing it within its bounds 3. By directing it to a good issue Now God cannot be said to be author of sin by any of these wayes Not by producing the matter of it or the natural action for as there is one cause of the horses motion another of his halting even so it is one thing to be the cause of the action and another thing to be the cause of the adhering vitiosity Not by permitting the evil action because God is not forced by any law to hinder sin Not by determining it for as he who quenches a fâ—â—e that it may not spread further is not the cause of the fire so he that setteth bounds to sin is not the cause of sin Not by directing it to a good end for as it is a main skill to prepare wholsom Medicines out of venomous creatures so it is the glory of God to create light out of darkness good out of evil Hence it is apparent how frivolous their device is who that they might vindicate God from any contagion of sin they flie to a bare and idle permiâ—sion of sin XII Though the Scripture ascribes many times the same action and the same work to God to the devil and to wicked men yet sin cannot be in any wise imputed to God In this case we must not have recâ—uâ—se to a bare permission but we must give an estimate of these actions according to their scope and end for in one and the same action God hath one purpose Satan another and wicked men another Iob's affliction is imputed to God God gave saith Job and God hath taken the same is ascribed to Satan to the Sabaeans also and Chaldeans but according to the end we must judge of each of them â—t was Satans purpose to make Iob despair It was the Chaldeans intent and Sabeans to enrich themselves by plundring that holy man but God determined to try and make manifest the faith of his servant So in the crucifying of Christ it was Pilates purpose to continue in the favour of Caesar and of the Jews the Jews drift was to satisfie their desire with hatred and revenge but Gods end was to redeem mankind Hence they are said to do nothing but what the hand and counsel of God had determined Act 4.28 XIII The hardening of the wicked is ascribed to God as a most just Iudgment so as God can neither be blamed as faulty nor can the wicked be axcused The wicked are in this inexcusable because God onely hardeneth those who harden themselves neither doth he harden the soft hearted but in his just Judgment he increaseth the hardnesse of them who were hardened before Now they hardened themselves by abusing those graces which should have softned them I. Gods long suffering Rom. 2.4 5. Or dâ—spiâ—est thou the riches of his bounty patience and long suffering not knowing that the bountifulnesse of God leadeth thee to repentance But thou after thy hardnesse and heart that cannot repent heapest unto thy self wrath II. Gods Word 2. Cor. 2 15. For we are unto God the sweet savour of Christ in them that are saved and in them which perish to the one we are the savour of death unto death to the other the savour of life unto life III. Gods correction rod by which as an Anvil they are made harder Ier. 5.3 Thou hast stricken them but they have not sorrowed thou hast consumed them but they have refused to receive correction they have made their faces harder then a stone and have refused to return For this reason then are they most justly hardned by God who harden themselves who so often said of Pharaoh I will hold I will make obstinate I will harden his heart For not only doâ—h he harden by permission but also 1. By letting loose the bridle with which he held in their exorbitant lusts Rom. 1.24 He dilivered them up to their own lust and v. 28. God gave them up to a reprobate mind II. By delivering them to Satan as to a Hangman 1 King 22.21.22 And there came forth a Spirit who stood before the Lord and said I will perswade him to wit Achab and the Lord said to him where with And he said I will go forth and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets
how great evil and misery he brought upon himself VI. The happiness of man being yet in his integrity consisted chiefly in the Image of God VII The soul is the principal subject of this Divine Image the body is the secondary so far forth as the operations of the soul do manifest themselves in it VIII The gifts of Gods Image were partly natural partly supernatural IX The natural gifts were the simple and invisible substance of the soul with its faculties the intellect and will X. The supernatural gifts were the clearness of the understanding the liberty and rectitude of the will the conformitie of the appetites and affections the immortality of the whole man and dominion over the inferior creatures XI Such was the clearness of Adam's understanding that he knew all natural things which had a possible existence in the first principles which are of themselves known An excellent proof of this was shewed by Adam when he gave every creature its name according to its nature Gen. 2.20 XII The will was free indifferent to good or evil so that man might have persevered in uprightness if he had pleased he received power if he would but not wiâ—â— and power There is a fourfold liberty of will according to the fourfold state of man In the first man the will was free to good or evil In man lapsed the will is only free to evil In man regenerated or in the state of grace it is free from evil to good by the grace of God but imperfectly In the state of glory iâ— shall be free from eviâ— to good perfectly In thâ— state of innocency he could not sin In the state of misery he cannot but sin In the state of grace sin cannot reign in man In the state of glory he cannot sin at all XIII The inferiour appetites and affections agreed with reason XIV Man even in respect of his body was immortal but not simply as though his body being composed of the elements could not be resolved into its principles but by Divine Covenant not as though it could not die but because it had a possibility not to die XV. Mans dominion over the inferiour creatures was not onely intire in respect of possession but milde also and gentle in respect of use and execution XVI That labour which was injoyned to Adam to keep and dresse Paradise was not toylsome but most pleasant CHAP. IX Of the fall of our first parents the beginning of Mans misery SO much concerning the government of Man in the state of innocency· The government of Man in the state of misery is whereby God in his just Judgement hath subjected Man to divers miseries who of his own accord fell into sin This state of Man consisteth in sin and in the miseries which follow upon sin Sin is a transgression of the Law or whatsoever is repugnant to Gods Law 1 Joh. 3.4 Under the name of Law in this place are understood both things commanded and things prohibited in the beginning proposed to man as also the Law of nature printed in his heart But concerning the restoring and enlarging of the Law after the fall we are to speak in its own place The RULES I. By sin is meant either the subject of transgression with the transgression it selfe in the concrete or the transgression alone in the abstract II. The definition of sin by thought word and deed is too narrow For so it is defined by the Pontificians but as it shall appear afterward this definition belongs nothing to original sin III. God cannot be called the author of sin without blasphemy IV. One and the same thing in a divers consideration may be both sin and the punishment of sin Sin is either primitive or derivative Primitive is the disobedience of our first Parents whereby they transgressed Gods Commandement concerning the Tree of Knowledge of good and evâ—l The RULES I. Neither God nor Gods Decree nor the denial of special Grace nor the permission of sin nor the stirring up of natural motion nor finally the government of that sinne were the causes of Adam and Eves transgression Not God because he most severely prohibited the eating of that fruit Not his Decree because that infers a necessity only of immutability not of coaction neither doth it force any man to sin Not the denyal of speciall Grace by which man should continue in his integrity for God was not bound to give that grace to man which he gave him for he received possibility if he would although not a Will to that possibility Not the permission of sin for he was not bound to hinder it as before pag 58 Not the stirring up of naturall motion because motion of it self is not sin Not the government of his fall because to turn evil into good is rather to be the author of good than of evil II. God did both will and nill the first Sin He nilled it so far forth as it was sin he willed decreed it as it was a means of manifesting his glory mercy and justice III. The Procatertical or external cause was the instinct and perswasion of Satan that subtile Serpent IV. The Proegumene or internal cause was the will of man of it self indifferent to good or evil but by Satans perswasion bent to evil V. There be certain degrees of that sin by which Adam fell from God not at once but by little little viz. 1. Incogitancy and curiosity of Evahs talking with the Serpent her husband being absent 2. Incredulity by which she began by degrees to distrust God and to give assent to Satans lies who called in question Gods good will towards man 3. An inordinate desire to the forbidden fruit and an affectation of divine glory 4. The fact it self 5. The seducing of Adam and an inordinate affectation raised in him also VI. If you consider the parts of this sin you may justly call it the transgression of the whole Law of Nature For man sinned by incredulity diffidence ingratitude idolatry whereby he fell from God and of himself indeavoured to make an idol of himself by contemning Gods Word by Rebellion Homicide Intemperance Theft by laying hand on that which was anothers without the owners consent by assenting to false witnesse Lastly by an ambitious affectation of too high an honour yea of that glory which belongs onely to God whence the definition of this sinne by Intemperance Ambition or Pride is too narrow VII Therefore with the blessed Apostle we rightly call this sin a transgression an offence and disobedience Rom 5.14 18 19. VIII Adam in this business is to be considered not as a private but as a publique person and consequently as the Parent head and root of all mankind IX VVhatsoever therefore he received and lost he received and lost it for himself and posterity As the head contains Reason both for it self and the members as a Gentleman keeps or loses his Copy-hold for himself and posterity so Adam lost that felicity for himself
and his posterity As out of a venemous root nothing can proceed that 's wholsome so all that are come of Adam naturally are born guilty of that primitive sin X. That primitive sin therefore is not only personal but natural also because by it whole Nature is destroyed of which also Adams prosterity is held guilty to wit all that are naturally sprung from Adam Christ then is excepted from this guilt for he was born of Adam but not by Adam not by naturall generation but by the vertue of the Holy Ghost XI As therefore the Person infected Nature so afterward Nature infected the Persons XII We religiously believe that our first Parents were received into favour by God CHAP. X. Of Original Sinne and Free-will THat Sin which is derived from the first or primitive Sin is either original or actual original Sin is that native corruption derived into the whole man and to the whole race of man naturally descending from Adam whereby man having utterly lost his freedom to good becomes prone to evil The RULES I. This sin in Scripture is named by way of excellency Sin and the Body of sin Sinful-sin Inhabiting-sin The law of our members The Old-man Flesh II. It is called also Concupiscence Rom 7.7 I had not known lust or concupiscence unlesse the Law had said thou shalt not covet or lust or Jam. 1 14 15. III. Therefore the Papists doe erroniously exempt it from being a sin reckoning it among the works of God By the name of Concupiscence is understood either that natural faculty of desire which was in man even before his fall or that corruption which naturally adheres to it as it is in it in the first act and as it inclines man onely to evill IV. The proximate cause of Original sin is the guilt of the first sin in respect of which it is a most just punishment from God to wit a part of that death which God threatened to man V. Although the soul is immediately infused by God into man yet being united to the body it is made guilty presently of the first sin imparted to the whole man and therefore is infected with Original contagion VI. Neither for this cause doth Original sin cease to be sin in that it is not wittingly nor willingly committed for it is sufficient that the irregularity of our nature is present though spontaneousnesse be absent VII From this Original sin except Christ alone no man is free not the blessed Virgin Mary Neither is it only in Infants but it is in the Embryo scarce as yet conceived and before the birth and it appears still more and more as the rapacity of Wolves shews it self in their whelps Psal. 51.7 Behold I was borne in iniquity and in sin hath my mother conceived me 2 Cor. 5.21 For he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin VIII Original sin doth consist not onely in an impotency and inaptitude to goodnesse but also in pronenesse to evill neither is it onely the amission of Original good but also the immission of the contrary evill IX By Original sin our natural gifts are corrupted but supernatural are utterly lost X. The Vnderstanding remained but darkened the Will remained but depraved the inferiour Appetite remained but altogether vitiated XI Hence it is that in natural and civil actions an irregenerate man can do no good without special grace XII Without this special grace no excellent thing could be performed by the Gentiles XIII Whatsoever good then that was which they did it was mixed with much vanity so that their chief vertues were in Gods sight but glorious enormities XIV For those are not good works which are good in themseâ—ves but which are done well A work is said to be good either univocally or equivocally univocally so such a work is simply good in respect of all circumstances equivocally a work is good in it self but withall vitious either in respect of the subject or object or means or the end for if we look upon the actions of the Gentiles we shall finde that they aimed more at their own than at Gods glory in them XV. Although the affections of the wicked are kept in by God as with a Bit yet they are not healed XVI But supernatural gifts were utterly lost to wit the claritie of the intellect the rectitude of the will and the conformity of the appetite with reason XVII Hence there is no principle of knowledge or performance of spirituall things in us either in act or in possibility XVIII They seek then the house in the ashes who ascribe to an unregenerate man free-will or other faculties by which he may do well or prepare himself to his own conversion or to the acceptation of Gods grace For this is the errour of Pelagians and Semi-pelagians XIX Mans will remained free from coaction but not to good and evill XX. Yea it is free to evill onely and therefore deserves rather to be called servile than free As for the understanding the natural man comprehends not the things that are of Gods Spirit 1 Cor. 2.14 If you look upon the will the imagination of mans heart is onely evill Gen. 8.21 Finally the Scripture cries out that the whole man having lost his spiritual life lieth dead in sin Ephes. 2.1 Col. 2.13 XXI Although this sin is pardoned in the sanctified Parents notwithstanding by generation it is tansmitted to posterity The reason is because the corruption dwelling in us is not altogether taken away by pardon although the guilt be done away and as faith is the gift not of generation but of regeneration so man not as he is regenerate but as man begets man even as seeds being winnowed from the ears chaff and husks do spring up again with the same CHAP. XI Of actual Sin SO much of Original sin Actual sin is whereby Gods Law is broken by thoughts desires words or deeds The RULES I. According to the diversity of circumstances there are diverse sins II. From the efficient cause sin is either of publique or of private persons as they are in more or less dignity III. From the matter which are things thought desired said or done IV. From the form it is either of commission or omission V. From the end it is either of incogitancy or of affectation and against conscience and that rather of malice than of infirmity or contrarily rather of infirmity than malice VI. From the subject it is of the soul chiefly or of the body or of both VII From the object it is either committed against God or our neighbour VIII Sin committed against God is either with a kind of unwillingness or with a full desire this later sin the Scripture cals the sin against the holy Ghost and to death Matth 12.32 1 John 5.16 IX The sin against the Holy Ghost or to death is when one is convicted in his conscience by the testimony of the Holy Spirit resisteth notwithstanding the same
spitefully wantonly and with an high hand X. Sin against man is committed either against superiours or inferiors or equals being knit by fewer or more bands of blood affinity c. XI From the adjuncts a sin is either such of it self or by accident Such are scandals in things otherwise indifferent see Rom. 14. XII No sin of its own nature is venial or so small as not to merit damnation By this maxime the Popish errour that some sins of themselves are venial is condemned the reason is manifest by the object and the effect for there is no sin which is not conjoyned with the offence of Gods Majesty XIâ—I Yet in respâ—ct of the event to wit Christs merits and Gods favâ—ur all sins are pardonable exâ—ept finâ—l infidelity and the sin against the Holy Ghost Not as though these sins were greater than Grace and Christs merit but because they resist grace and Christs merit and despise both XIV We are to judge of the degrees of othâ—r sins by the circumstances the consideraâ—ion of which doth aggravate or lessen them Thus the sin of a superiour is greater than of an inferiour for sin is so much the more conspicuous by how much the more eminent he is that sinneth The sin of desire is greater than the sin of thought alone A sin committed in word and deed is greater than that which is in thought and desire sin committed with affectation is greater than that which â—s done of incogitaâ—cy the sin of commission is greater than of omission if it be in the same kinde the sin against God is greater than against man that sin is greater whiâ—h is committed against him to whom we are most beholding for favours than against another for example A sin agaâ—nst our Parents is greater if it be in the same kinde than against a brother a scandal against a weâ—k brother â—s greater than against a stronger CHAP. XII Of the Miseries which follow Sin HItherto of sin now of the miseâ—y that follows upon sin This misery is either temporal or eternal both which is either corporal or spiritual The RULES I. God comprehended all mans misery under the name of death Gen 2.17 What day thou shalt eat of it to wit of the fruit of the Tree of knowledge of good and evill thou shalt dye the death II. There be four degrees of this death III. The first degree is death spiritual which is the privation of spiritual life Of this man being destitute he liveth only to sin Rev. 3.1 I know thyworks in that thou art said to live but thou art dead IV. The second degree is the death of affliction which is the privation of original happinesse and the inflicting of all sorts of calamities Exod. 10.17 Pray to the Lord that he would remove this death from me V. The third degree is death corporal which is the privation of this life and the resolution of the body into dust and the reversion of the soul to God Eccles 12.7 He shall returne to dust from whence he came and the soul to God that gave it The soul returns to God either as to a Father or as to a just Judge And although by the bounty of Christ our death is become a passage from this life to that which is eternal yet in this place we consider it as it is in it self VI. The fourth degree is death eternal or the state of the damned which in relation to death corporal is called the second death Rev. 21.8 VII We must imagine nothing of the state of the damned which is not in Scripture VIII This state consisteth in the privation of the chief good and infliction of the greatest evill IX The privation of the chief good is whereby they are for ever excluded from the fellowship of God and of the blessed Mat. 25 41. Go from me ye cursed X. But the chief evil shall be a communion for ever with the Devil and his Angels Matth. 25.41 Into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil c. XI The place appointed for the damned is Hell XII But where Hell is we are not to search or enquire XIII 'T is sufficient that in Scripture it is named Geheâ—na a Fiery Furnace the place of torment a Prison bottomless pit the lake of fiâ—e burning with fiâ—e and brimstone XIV In the paines of the damned we are to consider the multitude greatness and continuance XV. Their multipliâ—ity is known because their torments will be spirituaâ— and corporal XVI The chiefest of the spirituâ—l pains are the worm of conscience never dying and that which follow â—t an extream and inexpressiâ—lâ— sorrow and anguish XVII Thâ— corporal pâ—ins are underâ—tood by the phrasâ— of â—â—quâ—nâ—hâ—â—le fire for in this life thâ—re is no tormâ—nt greater than that of fire Matth. 13.42 Rev. 20.15 XVIII The greatness of the paines is understood by weeping and gnashing of teeth For these be symptomes of the greatest pain and torture Mat. 22.13 XIX But this misery is eternal whereby no deliverance is to be expected by the reprobate Luke 16.26 Between us and you there is a great gulf that they who would come to you from hence cannot nor from thence come hither Rev. 14. ver 11. The smoke of their torment shall ascend for ever and ever XX. Those fopperies of the Papists which they have borrowed out of the heathen Poets concerning the place of Infants in hell and of the Fathers and of the Purgatory are savourless and not worth the refuting CHAP. XIII Of the Moral Law HItherto of the state of Innocency and Misery now follows the state of Grace and Glory The Doctrine of the state of grace hath two parts the one is concerning a redeemer the efficient cause of this state the other concerning our calling to this state The Redeemer is known by the Law and by the Gospel By the Law we know the necessity by the Gospel the verity of our Redemption The Law is that Doctrine whereby God manifesteth what he will have performed by us under the commination of death eternal and promise of eternal life that by apprehending the inability which is in our selves of satisfying the Law we may be driven to seek help in Christ. The RULES I. The Law of God given by Moses differs not really but in some respect from the Law of nature planted in Adam the remainders of which are as yet to be found among the Gentiles Rom. 2.14.15 The Gentiles which have not the Law doe by nature the things contained in the Law these having not a Law are a Law to themselves which shew the work of the Law written in their hearts II. No man except Christ hath or can fulfill the Law perfectly III. But we are all guilty of the breach and violation of this Law Rom. 3.23 All have sinned and come short of the glory of God IV. We are then doubly miserable both in that we come short of the promise of life eternal and
tâ—e Master of the house shall he brought unto the Iudgeâ— to see wâ—ether he hath not put his hand to his neighbours goods The same Law follows ver 10 11. concerning the Asse Oxe and small Cattle he that receives a Pawn let him take heed he do not receive onâ— of a poor body or retain that pawn which the poor man cannot be without Exo. 22.26 If thou take thy neighbours raimâ—nt to pledge thou shalâ— deliver it to him by that the Sun goeâ—h down for that is his covering onely Deut. 24.6 No man shâ—ll take the nether or upper Mâ—â—stone â—o pledge for he taketh a mans lâ—fe to pleâ—g and vers 10. when thou doest lend thy brother any thing thou shaâ—t not go into his house to fetch his pledge thou shaâ—t stand abroad and the man to whom thou doest lend shall bring out the pledge abroad to thee Ezek. 18 7. And hath not oppressed any but haâ—h restored to the debtor his pledge So much of Justice Beneficence is whereby we help our neighbour with our means freely This vertue is call'd liberality in lesser gifts in greater Magnificence in relation to the poor alms to banished men strangers hospitality To this the Scripture invites us 1 By command Luke 6.38 Give c. 2. By the example of holy men yea of God himself who is the Fountain of all goodnesse Luk. 6.36 Be you merciful as your father is merciful 3. By most sweet promises Luke 6 38. Give and 〈◊〉 shall be given to you c. Especially by promising life eteâ—al Matth. 25.34 35 Come ye blessed of my Father c. I was â—ungâ—y and ye gave me food c. To this is opposite the neglect of bounty as also basenes hard-heartednesse and unseasonable bounty c. See above cap. 8. So much of Vertues as they have reference to others the vertues which have respect to our selves are Contentation Parsimonie and Industry 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Contentation is a Virtue whereby man contents himself with his own condition and with the estate which he hath justly got 1 Tim 6 6. Godlines is greaâ— gain with conâ—entment To this is opposite unbelieving care concerning the sustaining of this life covetousnesse and a loathing of ones present condition Parsimonie or frugality is a vertue wherby we so moderate our expences that we spend not but what is needful reserve the remainder for future uses We must aime at this 1. Because commanded Joh. 6.12 Gather up the fragments that remain that nothâ—ng be lost 2. Becausâ—â—t is a remedy against poverty a mean to exercise our bounty To this are opposite too much sparing and profusenesse Industry or love of labour or the care of getting means honestly is a Vertue whereby one gets an estate by honest labours that he may be the better enabled to live comfortably to himself and to others This was injoyned in Paradâ—se Gen. 3 19. the same is commended by Paul Eph 4.28 He that stâ—â—e let him steal no moâ—e but rather let him labour working with his hands the things that is good that he may have to gâ—ve to him that 〈◊〉 To this are opposite Idleness and a disordered life dishonest wayes of gaining Usury Dice Mercenarie souldiery and other wayes of getting wealth by right and wrong See what is said of the idle Prov. 6.1 c. and 12.11 and Eccl. 4.1 2. The rest appear out of what is said before CHAP. XIII Of Vertue and Works belonging to the Ninth Commandment HAving spoken of our duty towards our own and neighbours estate now followes that we speak of our duty toward our own and neighbours fame in the ninth precept The summe whereof is that we preserve our own and neighbours fame and good name This precept is negative and Synecdochical for under the phrase of false witnesse is understood every thing wherby our own and neighbours fame or estimation is hurt hence is collected an affirmative precept That we study to preserve our own and our neighbours fame The vertues of this precept are also two-fold some have relation to our neighbour some to our selves those which have respect to our neighbour are truth and sincerity Truth it is a vertue whereby we are bent to know those things that be true to utter or signifie the things known as they are Zach. 8.16 Ephes. 4.25 Let every man speak truth to his neighbour To these in the defect are opposite the neglect of truth and naughty dissembling but in the excesse lying and false witnesse Sincerity is a vertue whereby we deal plainly and ingenuously with our neighbour acknowledging Gods gifts in him taking in good part his sayings and doings not giving rash credit to doubtful evils in him but concealing his known evils or making the best construction of then To this divers sins are opposite to wit evil suspitions curiosity in prying into our neighbors faults not out of any desire to amend them but to calumniate calumnies themselves and flattery To Truth and Sincerity as to the chief vertues are subservient Faith Gravity Silence Gentleness Curtesie and Freedome of speech Faith or fidelity is a constancy in our words and deeds This is called sincerity Eph. 4 15. Carrying your selves sincerely in love for so the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is translated by the best Interpreters To this is opposite the double tongue when a man speaks one thing thinks or doth another Imprudent simplicity when a thing is rashly promised before the matter be sufficiently tryed also counterfeit simplicity and fidelity Gravity is wâ— h uttereth nothing but what is welâ— weighed savoring of Christian wisdom tending to edification Col. 4.6 Let your speech be seasoned with grace and salt that you may know how to answer every man Opposite to this is idle pratling foolish speaking counterfeit gravity Silence is a vertue which faithfully conceals secrets committed to it Mat 18 15 But if thy brother trespasse against thee go reprove him between thee him alone To this is opposite perfidiousness wherby secrets are revealed naughty silence whereby things are concealed that should not be concealed Gentleness is a vertue whereby we shew our selves affable 1 Pet. 3 8. Finaly be ye all of one minde one suffer with another love as brethâ—en be pitifull be courteous To this is oppâ—site Peevishnesse and counterfeit gentlenesse Courtesie in speech is whereby our words are seasoned with honest mirth wit with a good decorum or grace To this is opposite Rusticity when one can neither utter witty jests himselfe nor with patience hear them Scurrility also and Dicacitie or biting jests and scoffs Ephes. 5.4 Neither filâ—hinesse noâ— foolish talking nor jesting which are things not comely Freedome of speech is a vertue by which we speak the truth and reprove offenders without fear of danger Levit. 19.17 Thou shalt
the children of men they speak vanity one to another they flatter with then tongue dissemble with a double â—eart b Mat. 26.35 Peter saith to him although I dy with thee yet will I not deny thee in like manner said all the Disciples c Mat. 2.8 Make enquiâ—y 〈◊〉 the child when you have found him â—et me know that I may come woâ—ship him also a See a notable place for bâ—idling the tongue Iam 3.2 c. b Epheâ— 4.29 Let no corrupt communication proceed ouâ— of your mouth 1 Cor. 2. And I brethâ—en when I came unto you I came not with entising words c. a Prov. 11.13 He that goes about as a slanderer discovereth a secret but he that is of a faithfull heart concealeth the matter I his vertue becomes all men but chiefly Ministers left the secrets committed to their breast be rashly divâ—lâ—ed except they be such secrets as may tend to the hurt of the Church or State for in that case greater regard must be had of unity theÌ„ of one man b 2 Kin. 7 7. Then said the one tâ— the other we do not well this is a day of good tidings and do we hold our peacâ— a Luc. â—8 4 And there was a certain widow in that town which came to the Iudge saying do me justice against my adversary but he would not for a time b 2 Sam. 15.3.4 c. Then Absolon said to him see thy maâ—ters are good and righteous but there is no man deputed of the King to hear thee Absolon said moreover O that I were made Iudge in the land that every man which hath any matter of controversie might come to me that I might do him justice And when any man came neere to him did him obeisance he put forth his hand and took him and kissed him a 1 Sam. 3.15 Samuel was afraid to tell Eli of that Vision b Luk 6.41 Why dost thou look upon the mote that is in thy brothers eye This vice is seen in them who censure and reprove their neighbour out of preposterous affection or having no warant thereto What is fit in this case for Ministers may be seen in 2 Tim. 4.1 2. a Isa. 3.9 The shew of their countenance doth witnes against them that they declare their sin 〈◊〉 Sodome they hide it not b Pro. 27.1 Boast not thy self of to morrow for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth and v. 2. Let another praise thee not thine own mouth a stranger not thine own lips c so they do who pretend they are in want themselves when they are desired to help their neighbour Pro 24.11 If thou forbear to deliver them that are drawn unto death c. if thou sayest behold we knew it not doth not be that pondereth the heart consider it a Luk 18.2 There was a Iudge in a certain city which feared not God nor regarded man b Matt. 23.5 But they do all their works for to be seen of men c 2 Sam 16.9 10 Then said Abishai why should this dead dog curse my Lord the King let me go over I pray thee take off his head Then the King said what have I to do with you ye sons of Zerviah so let him curse Because the Lord had said unto him curse David who shall then say wherefore hast thou done so a 1 Sam. 2.29 Thou hast honored thy sons above me b 2 Tim. 3.2 Men will be lovers of themselves c Prov. 6.25 Desire not her beauty neither let her eye-lids intice thee d 1 Joh. 2.15 Love not the world c And v. 16. Because whatsoever is in the world the lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life is not of the Father but of the world a Psal. 139.21 Do not I hate them O Lord that hate thee Mat. 18 15 If thy brother offend thee reprove him between thee and him alone c. Roâ— 7.19 For I do not the good which I would but the evil which I would not do that do I. a 1 Joh. 3.15 whosoever hateth his brother is a murtherer b Psal. 41.5 My enemies said of me when shall he die c. a Psal. 30.12 Thou hast turnd my mourning into joy b Ro. 12.15 Rejoyce with them that rejoyce a Luk. 6.25 Wo to you that now laugh for you shall weep and mourn b Prov. 24.17 Rejoyce not at thy enemies fall a Ja. 5.13 Is any among you afflicted let him pray b Ro. 12.15 mourn with those that mourn a Prov. 17.22 A 〈◊〉 heart doth good like a medicine but a broken â—piâ—it dryeth the bones b Mat. 20 15. Is thy eye â—vil because I am good c 1 Sam. 16.1 How long wilt thou mourn for Saul seeing I have rejected him c. A TABLE Of the Principal Matters and Words ADam and Eves fall 71 Adam in his fall not a private person 75 Adjuration what and how we are to obey it 363 c. Adjuration of Devils ibâ—d Adoration of idols of the hoast of the Cross of Reliques of holy Angels and dead men 349 c. Adoration of Saints 352 c Adultery what the cause of divorce 3â—9 c. Affâ—ctions how manifold 426 c. Agnus Dei idolatry 351 Alms 413 Angels when created 48. what 51. in what bodies they appeared ibid. the head of good Angels their felicity order and office 61. c. if their adoration be lawful 352 c. The Apostacy of evil Angels 63 c. their sin 64. their Prince ibid. their remaining qualities 65 Anger 390 c. Antichrist what and who 233 c. his ruine how a sign of the last judgment 235 c. Appetite ordered or disordered 426 Arke of the Covenant 103 Assurance vide Salvation Astorgie or want of natural affection 386 Atheisme 323 Avarice vide Covetousnes BAptisme what 190 â—ow it dâ—ffers from the Lords Supper 20â— if to be administred by a private man 19â— c if in Baptâ—sme 1 â— or 3. sprinklings be requiâ—ed 193. if children are to be baptised 194 c. vid Infants how baptisme is necessary 196. if the Baptisme of Christ John be the same c. Bargains how to be made 409 c Beatitude its degrees 308 c. Beneficence 413 Benevolence 385 c. Boldnesse vide Fortitude Foolish Bragging 422 Bread in the Eucharist what 197 c. Busie-bodies 387 CAlling how manifold 166 c. Calling common to elect and reprobate 168 Calling proper to the elect 243 c. how it differs from the common 250 Calumnies 418. impatience in bearing Calumnies 423 Censuring 421 c· Charity towards God 325. towards our neighbour 372 c. Chastity 396. how preserved 394 Christ eternal God 22 c. his incarnation 112 117 how the first-born 122 c. his conception 117. c. the union of two natures in Christ 120. communication of properties 122. the excellency of Christs humane nature 123. if equal to the divine nature 163.
OAths what 358 how manifold ib c. of whom and how to be performed why to be kept 359 c. being offered their refusal 391. Obstinacie in evil 321. Opinion of wisdome 318. PArsimony 414. Patience 328. Pawns vide Pledges Peâ—fidiousnesse 420. Perjury 361 c. Perseverance of the Saints 274 Perseverance in sin 327 Persons of the Deity what 21 their trinity and unity 28 29 c. how Person and Subsistence differ 21 c. person of Christ how considered 1â—3 Pledges to be taken or restored 412 c. Polytheisme or multiplicity of gods 3â—3 Pratling 420. Self-praise 422. Prayer what 336. its parts ib. its impulsive causes ib the Lords prayer a perfect form ib c. for whom against whom we must pray 338. c. Externall gesture in prayer 339. Predestination what 38 39 c. whether absolute ib. the means of its execution 41. Priest of the old Law 99. The High-Priests ornaments ib c. Popish Priests 148. Presciâ—nce and Predetermination how different 43. Profusenesse 414. Promptitude in Gods service 321. Propitiatory 103 Providence of God eternal 33. actual 56 c. How it differs from Fate 57. How it useth sin 58 Prudence 318 c. REdemptions necessiâ—y by the Law Verity by the Gospel 90 Redeemer who 1â—9 Why God and Man 115 116 c. Regeneration diversly taken 270 Rejoycing in evill 377 True Religion what 329. c. Its Antiquity 331. If to be defended by Armes 333. The word Religion diversly taken 330. Reformation of Religion 333. If the Reformers were lawfully called 219 c Reliques vide Idols Worship Repentance 327 Good Report 423 Reprobation and its causes 43 c. Resurrection of the dead 291. c. Desire of Revenge 391 Reverence to Superiours 382 Rusticity 421 SAbbath its Sanctification 367. It s Profanation 371. Sacraments before the fall 68 Sacraments of the New Testament clerer than of the Old 185. c. Fâ—ve Popish Sacraments 187. Sacramental phrases 180 c. Sacraments how differing from the word 183 c. Sacraments of the Old and New Testament their difference 185 c. Union of the sign and thing in Sacraments 178. Signes in the Sacraments of four sorts 179 c. Sacrifices of the old Testament what and how many 103 c. The Masse contrary to Christs Sacrifice 148 231 c. Assurance of Salvation 274 276 c. Sanctification what 269 The causes of Sanctification 270. Sanctification of Gods name 355 Scripture or Word of God unwritten and written 3 c. Scriptures Divinity 5. It 's Authority ib. It 's Perfection 10. Translation 11. Meaning and sence 12 Scurrility 421 Carnal Security 326 Sedulity vide Diligence Self-sufficiency 413 Silence 420 Simplicity fained 419 Sinne what whence how manifold 72 c First Sin 74. Sin origâ—nal 77 〈◊〉 actual 23 Sâ—n against the Holy Ghost 84 Sincerity 417 Sloth 387 Sobriety 395 Soul of man its original 52. its immortality and faculties 55 Stars their creation and use 49 c. Spiritual Stupidity 356 Superstition 354 The Lords Supper 197 its difference from Baptism 201. The Cup to be given to the people 198. Tropes in the words of the holy Supper 182 200. THe Tabernacle Its parts 101 c. Temperance 394 Testament old and new vide Covenant Theft what and how manâ—fold 407 c Holy Times 105. c. Tree of Knowledge what 68 Truth 416 Tyranny 386 c. VIgilancie 396 c VVatchings superstitious ib. Unmercifulness 377 Voracity 395 A Vow what and how manifold 341 c. Usury lawful unlawful 411 c. WAr how lawful 392. c. VVatching vid. Vigilancie Wisdome 317 c False witnesse 416 c Word of God vide Scripture VVorks of God how manifold 3â— Good works what 312 if they justifie 265 c if performed by the irregenerate 79 and 315 how necessary to salvation 316. Christs works of mediation 117 126 130 c. works of supererogation 313 c. The World its end 301 The true worship of God 334 Ready Worship 321 Worship of â—dols 349 c. Adoration of the Host 351 Worshiping of Reliques 352. vide Idolatry VVill-worship 343 ZEal for the glory of God 256. The Anatomy of the Body of Divinity Divided into XIV TABLES TAB I. DIVINITY speaks of God as he is to be 1. Known Book I. 1. In himself in regard of 1. His Essence Chap. 1. p. 14. by his 1 Names p. 15. 2. Properties p. 16. 1. Incommunicable p. 17. Such are his 1. Simplicity 2. Infinity 2. Communicable in analogicall effects p. 18. As his 1. Life 2 Will. 3 Power 2. The Persons Chap. 2 p. 21. their 1. Number 1. Father 2. Son 3. Holy Ghost p. 22 23 proved 1. In General p. 23. 24. 2. Particularly proving the deity of the 1. Son p. 25 26. 2. Holy Ghost p. 26 27. 2. Difference p. 28. in respect of their 1. order 2. properties 3. manner of operation 3. Agreement p. 29. in the same 1 Essence 2. Equality Vnion or Cohabitation 2. In his works cap. 3. p. 30. which are 1. Essentiall Both referred to objects 2. Personall Both referred to objects 1. Inward 2. Outward p. 32. which are 1. Immanent Whereto belongs Gods Decrees p. 32 considered 1. Absolutely p. 33. 2. In reference to the Creatures 2. Transient of boâ—h See Tab II. 2. Worshipped Book 2. See the IX and following Table TAB II. The outward works of God are 1. Immanent his decree cap. 4. p. 38. 1. Of all things called his eternal providence 2 Of reasonable creatures 1 Angels 2 Men called Predestination p. 38. consisting of 1. Election p 39. 2. Râ—probation ibid. 2. Transient 1 The Creation in six dayes c. 5. p. 46. Chiefâ— 1. Angels p. 51. 2. Men. p. 52. 2. Actual Providence c. 6. p. 56. 1. General by which all things are preserved and governed 1. Good by effecting them p. 57. 2. Evil p. 58. by 1. Permitting 2. Directing 3. Determining them 2. Special which doth chiefly appear in The government of 1. Angels c. 7. p. 61 1. Good p. 62. 2. Evil. p. 63. 2. Men. See Tab. III. TAB III. Gods special Providence in governing man is considerable in respect of a fourfold estate of 1. Innocencie c. 8. p. 67. where 1. The Covenant of Works p. 68. confirmed by a double Sacrament the tree of 1. Life 2. Knowledge of good and evil 2. Mans happie condition in respect of his 1. Soul p. 69. 2. Bodie p. 71 3. Dominion over the inferior Creatures ibid. 2. Miserie which is in respect of 1. Offence or sin c. 9.10.11 Either 1. The disobedience of our fiâ—st Parents c 9. p 73 2. Derived from the fiâ—st which is 1. Original c. 10. p. 77. Whereof Free-will p. 82. 2. Actual c. 11. p 83. Where of the dâ—verse kinds of Actual Sin ibid. 2. Punâ—shment or those other miseries which follow sin c 12. p. 86. which is either 1. Temporal 2. Eternal And both either 1. Corporal 2. Spiritual