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A36882 The theologicall key of the three first covenants made by God with man, in the severall state of man, obliging man to his law, after a severall formall manner, from the beginning according to his sacred decree of predestination, fundamentally declared, according to his sacred word and truth / by David Dunbar, Esq. Dunbar, David, 17th cent. 1646 (1646) Wing D2597; ESTC R7326 240,626 248

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was a singular vertue in the tree of Life to maintain the sensitive natu e of man eternally by the eternall preservation whereof the union of the intellectuall and sensitive nature of man was eternall for by this eternall union man was to have continued eternally upon earth in the state and felicity wherein he was created It was therefore the infinite mercy of God to man to cast man out of the earthly Paradise For if man had had that freedome to eat of the tree of Life as he had formerly man must have lived in sorrow and misery subject to the continuall temptation and afflictions of Satan and of his wicked seed eternally in this life while as then by faith in the promised blessed seed Adam the redeemed head of man after this life should live in the heavenly Paradise eternally in all joy and happinesse For this cause by the fourth branch of this censure the Cherubims and the flaming sword were placed at the East of the Garden to keep the way of the tree of Life that man should not come to the tree of Life growing in the earthly Paradise by the way which he run before Next therefore of the mysticall sense of the censure The main mysticall point of this censure inflicted upon Adam as he is the head of the woman and the redeemed head of man is to let our first parents understand that the word the promised blessed seed to be made flesh of the seed of the woman is the second person of the blessed Trinity First therefore by the curse inflicted upon the earth the curse of the Law for the sin of Adam to which Adam and all men naturally to descend of Adam the created head of man were condemned is mystically signified To the end that all men might then and now know that all men were redeemed from that curse of eternall death and darknesse and that all men are concluded in temporall spirituall darknesse called unbelief and originall sin and that naturall death by the censure of God did follow that sin And therefore it is said Rom. 5.12.14 As by one man sin entred in the world and death by sin so death went overall men from Adam to Moses Secondly by the sorrow labour and pains and sweat of the face which ariseth to man by reason of the curse of barrennesse inflicted upon the earth whereby it doth produce Thistles and Thornes which are to be weeded out by the care and labour of man is mystically signified the sorrows labour sweaty pains and prickly thorny afflictions which our Saviour the promised blessed seed was to sustain by the curse of the Law for man to put man in continuall remembrance of the never to be forgotten love of God to man in his Son Christ Jesus Thirdly by the skins wherewith the Lord clothed and covered our first parents nakednesse the righteousnesse which is the skin of the promised Lamb of God to be sacrificed for the sins of man was mystically signified to the end that our first parents might understand that it was by their only faith in the merit of the righteousnesse of the blessed seed the Word to be made flesh of the seed of the woman that all their actuall sins and unrighteousnesse was covered Fourthly while as the Lord saith Behold man is become like one of us to know good and evill whereby our first parents did see the state which their desire to know good and evill had brought to the Lord would have our first parents understand that the promised Redeemer of man the blessed seed was one of us that is one of the distinct persons of the glorious Trinity Fifthly by the excluding of our first parents from the tree of Life growing in the earthly paradise is mystically signified that our first parents were admitted to the tree of Life growing in the Paradise of God which is the promised blessed seed Sixthly by the Cherubims and flaming sword the morall power and literall light of the sword of the Word is mystically signified by which only light ●ll redeemed men are morally enlightned to enter the way of the tree of Life planted in the heavenly Paradise which is the promised blessed seed By this flaming light of the sword of the Word First the flaming light of the redeemed Word of the Law of Righteousnesse of faith written in the heart of man is signified which is the flaming Light of conscience Secondly by this flaming Light of the sword the flaming literall light of the Word of the seventh dayes rest of the Law of righteousnesse of faith is signified which is of one reall flaming light with the light of the word of the Law and life of Righteousnesse of faith writtten in the heart of man of the reall unity of which flaming light morall faith doth arise that by the morall hands of faith the redeemed man may lay morall hold on the word of promise shining with the same reall flaming light which was then the tree of Life growing in the Paradise of God to wit the promised blessed seed who is now our tree of life by his fulfilled promise And though the Cherubims and the flaming sword were placed at the East of the Garden of Eden pointing as it were to the Land of Canaan for the promise of the blessed seed was to be made afterwards to Abraham and to his seed in a more particular manner then it was made to Adam which promise was to be performed before the promise first made to Adam could be fulfilled yet the flaming sword turned every way that as by the power of the sword all men were barred from entring to the tree of Life growing in the earthly Paradise So that by the flaming light of the sword of the Word all redeemed men might be morally enlightned to enter the way to the tree of Life which is planted in the Paradise of God which is the promised blessed seed Here by the way the question may be moved whether this barrennesse whereby the earth was cursed for man doth still remain CHAP. XXVIII The first and second rain TO the Question moved in the former Chapter I answer Though the earth was cursed by a positive barrennesse for man that by his toil labour and pains he may eat the bread of sorrow and the bread of the thorny cares and afflictions of this life inducing naturall death in the end to put him in continuall remembrance of the continued sorrow and afflictions which the eternall Son of God the Word to be made flesh of the seed of the woman by making himself a curse for man did sustain in this life induring the cursed death of the crosse in end yet the curse of barrennesse is removed and the fruitfulnesse of the earth is restored by the morall and spirituall blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the Law of righteousnesse of faith which morall and spirituall blessing of the Word Deut. 11.14 is called the first and second rain in the
power of the word For the word of righteousnes in this sense is the word of the law of righteousnes internally commanding the heart of man which is the center and originall of all the powers of man as he is man commanding man to produce the workes of righteousnes according to the law of righteousnes as man by the first power of the word written in his heart is enabled to live the life of righteousnes For according to that Theologicall Principle As God doth command the action of his creature so before or in and with the command God in his justice doth inable his creature with the power of action to fulfill his command As the word of righteousnes is objected to the externall senses of man it is taken in a twofold sense First the word of the power of life of righteousnes necessarily implying the power of naturall life of the word is taken for the word of promise wherby God doth covenant with man to grant the eternall continuation of the life of righteousnes necessarily implying me naturall life of the word to man as man is inabled to live that life by the power of the word written in his heart which is called the word of eternall life Secondly as the word of righteousnes is objected to the externall senses of man it is taken for the word of the seventh dayes rest of the law of righteous●●s implying the command of the whole law And the word of the seventh dayes rest of the law in this sense hath likewise a twofold power The first power of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the law it is the power of command for in this sense the word of God is the command of his law of righteousnes commanding the obedience of man by his workes of righteousnes to fulfill the command of his law of righteousnes as man is inabled to live that life by the immediate power of the word of the law written in his heart And in this sense Gods word is said to be a law to man For all the commands of God righteousnes it selfe by his word are the necessary commands of his law of righteousnes and all the commands of the law of God are the necessary commands of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the law which doeth necessarily imply the command of the whole law of God Gods command therefore to Adam commanding him to abstaine from eating of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil was the necessary command of the word of the first seventh daies rest of the law of righteousnes The second power of the word of the seventh dayes rest is the power of life of righteousnes necessarily implying the power of the naturall life of the word and this power of the word of the seventh dayes rest is by the immediate blessing of the seventh dayes rest which is due by the law to the seventh dayes worship and man necessarily implying his fulfilling of the whole law for the seventh day is blessed for man and the seventh day is sanctified for Gods worship by man by the immediate power of which blessing of the seventh dayes rest man doth rest in the injoying of the word of promise The word of the law therefore written in the heart and the word of promise and the word of the seventh dayes rest are really one for by the word written in the heart man doth live the life of righteousnes and by the word of promise God doth promise the eternall continuation of that life and by the blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest man doth rest in the injoying of his life of righteousnes and the word in this threefold sense is the image of the righteousnes of God the infinite life of righteousnes But yet as there is a reall unity in the word written in the heart in the word of promise and in the word of the seventh dayes rest so there is a formall difference For the word of the Law written in the heart is formally the word of the power of life and the word of promise is formally the word of eternall life whereby the eternall continuance of the power of the word in the heart is promised and the word of the seventh dayes rest is formally the word of eternall rest for by the eternall blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest man doth rest in the injoying of the word of promise wherby God doth fulfill his promise to man and therefore called truth And this is the reason that as in the word of promise the covenant is established between God and man upon the word of the seventh dayes rest the covenant and the word of the seventh dayes rest are really one but of a formall difference The reall unity of both is in this that the word of promise which is the word of eternall life is by the eternall blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest And the formall difference of both is in this that God and man in the word of promise are formally and mutually obliged by covenant but man is only formally commanded by the word of the seventh dayes rest of his law of righteousnesse For God in the word of promise doth bind and obliege himselfe to man by covenant to grant the eternall continuation of the life of righteousnes which man doth injoy by the power of the word written in his heart And because this eternall continuation of the life of man is by the eternall blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest therefore God doth mutually bind and obliege man by his covenant to fulfill the command of his seventh dayes worship implying the fulfilling of the whole law after that formall maner as God hath manifested himselfe to be worshipped by man by the word of his seventh dayes rest and this obligement of man by covenant is both upon the promise of eternall life and also upon the promise of eternall death By the light of the word therefore of every severall seventh dayes rest first we are led in the knowledge of the state and condition of man with whom the covenant is made For the word of the seventh dayes rest and the word of the law written in the heart whereby man doth live are really one Secondly by this light we are led in the knowledge of the covenant which is alwayes really one with the word of the seventh dayes rest For the word of promise is fulfilled by the eternall blessing of the word of the seventh daies rest whereon the condition of the covenant doth depend Now because by covenant man is bound and obliged to the command of the law of righteousnes both upon the promise of eternall life and eternall death according to the merit of man The law of GOD is therefore sayd to have a twofold reward to wit the blessing of eternall rest to the merit of the obedient and eternall death to the merit of the disobedient which is called the curse of
sensitive nature the humane sensitive nature of the first Adam may be said to be from the earth earthly for though the first Adam was created in the state of such naturall and spirit perfection yet he must have lived eternally upon earth by covenant Here by the way whereas the Apostle saith that the first man was from the earth earthly the words must not be taken in the literall but in the spirituall sense which is this The first man was from the earth to wit as he is sensitive for otherwise we conclude the living immortall soule of man to be from the earth in which sense the wicked wrests this place to their eternall damnation The Apostle therefore in this part of the chapter doth not speake simply of the created naturall and spirituall perfection of the first Adam but comparatively with the essentiall naturall and spirituall perfection of the Lord Jesus Christ second person of the glorious Trinity for otherwise the first Adam is affirmed by the Apostle himselfe to be created after the image of righteousnesse and holinesse which is the image of God infinite righteousnesse and holinesse for the created perfection of man was such as Moses in the history of the Creation of man can hardly finde words to expresse the perfection of his Creation saying Let us make man in our owne image let us make man according to our owne likenesse Thus God created man in his Image In the Image of God created hee them male and female Gen. 1.26 27. Thus having answered the objection for a close to the first part of the first Book wee proceed to the second part of this first Book containing the declaration of the first Covenant made by God with man THE SECOND PART OF THE FIRST BOOKE OF THE THEOLOGICALL KEY Containing the Declaration of the first Covenant made by God with Man CHAP. VI. Man is placed in Paradise GOD according to his eternall Decree of predestination having created man male and female in such estate of naturall and spirituall perfection God blessed man by his word which was the blessing of his word of his first seventh dayes rest of his Law of righteousnesse and therefore the word of his first seven dayes rest of the Law implying the command of the whole Law was objected to the externall senses of man for as all the commands of God by his Word are the necessary commands of the word of his seventh dayes rest So all the blessing of God by his word are the necessary influence of his blessing in the blessing of the word of his seventh dayes rest for by the only immediate power of that blessing man is only blessed by God God having thus created and blessed man male and female God gave man power soveraignty and dominion over the earth over the creatures next and immediately to himselfet And for the higher advancement of man his immediate vicegerent on earth God did plant the glorious garden of Edē for man as a Palace sutable to the majesty of such a great Monarch wherein there was all manner of Trees laden with variety of all pleasing fruit no lesse delicate to the taste odoriferous to the smelling beautifull to the eye then wholsome to the nature of man upon the boughes whereof the created Birds of the ayre might reside by their melodious harmony to congratulate the installment of their Lord and King A River likewise falling in its golden channell for there was gold past thorow the Garden wherein the created Fishes sporting themselves might shew their applause to their Princes arrivall All manner of Herbs all manner of beautifull odoriferous Flowers which could objectively delight the externall senses no doubt must be in this pleasing Garden the species of all which externall sensitive objects did give no small contentment to man being created in such actuall perfection of naturall understanding while by variety of such pleasing objects the understanding of man must be ravished with variety of contemplation In the midst of this glorious Garden the Tree of life and the Tree of Knowledge of good and evill were placed by God both named as it seemeth by Moses from the effect for as by the vertue of the Tree of life the nature of man as he is man was to be eternally preserved and therefore our first parents might then eat thereof at their pleasure So by eating of the Tree of Knowledge of good and evill contrary to the command of God by his word which is the command of his Law of righteousnesse the effect of the knowledge of evill which our first Parents did so affect to know was produced by the eating of the forbidden fruit This pleasing glorious Garden for the pleasure and contentment which it did afford is commonly called by the name of Paradise which word our Saviour himselfe did use for to expresse the joy pleasure and contentment of the heavenly Paradise In this pleasing glorious Garden God placed man male and female created in the state of naturall and spirituall perfection appointing the naturall and spirituall food for the eternall preservation of the naturall and spirituall life of man which was then the fruit of Trees of the Garden whereby the naturall life of man was to be maintained and for the spirituall food of man God gave the word of the first seventh dayes rest for in the onely true spirituall understanding of the word of the seventh dayes rest as God doth reveale himselfe to be known and worshipped by man is the only true knowledge of God which the Lord himselfe affirmes to be eternall life And this is the reason that the word of God is called the bread of life which is really one with the word of promise which is the word of eternall life whereby God doth mutually bind and oblige himselfe and man by Covenant By the only light therfore of the word of the first seventh dayes rest wherein the first Covenant is immediately established we are necessarily led to the understanding of the first Covenant First therefore briefly of the word of the first seventh dayes rest and of the necessity thereof to man created in the state of naturall and spirituall perfection and next of the the first Covenant made by God with man CHAP. VII Of the word of the first seventh dayes rest of the Law of Righteousnesse AS by the only light of the word of every severall seventh dayes rest of the Law of God in the severall state and condition of man man is led in the understanding of God by his word as God hath revealed himselfe by the word of his severall seventh dayes rest to be known and worshipped by man so by the onely immediate blessing of God by the word of his seventh dayes rest the state and condition of man and the creatures created for man are continued The word therefore of the first seventh dayes rest was most necessary to our first parents in the state of their created perfection for these maine reasons following First
well be called the master-piece of Satans temptations in the declaration whereof the admirable power of understanding wisdome craft and subtilty of Satans temptations may be observed the declaration whereof shall be discharged in these four points First Satans plot and project by this mighty temptation shall be declared Secondly the grounds that Satan went upon Thirdly Satans policy whereby Satan set his project a foot Fourthly the words of the Scripture set down by Moses shall be declared that the plot and project may aris● naturally from the words and from the instrumentall causes of the temptation CHAP. V. Satans plot and policy whereby he betrayed our first Parents THe effect of Satans project by this mighty temptation was this in a word Satan by possessing of the Serpent resolved to suggest to our first parents that there was such admirable vertue in the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of good and evill being eaten as their desire and appetite to eate of the fruit should be so highly incensed as should so darken and obscure their spirituall light and obliged love to God as they should greedily graspe the fruit and eate thereof and by eating thereof contrary to the command of God by his Law fall under the eternall curse of the Law As for the grounds which Satan went upon to secure his project they were two in number first Satan did take advantage of the Covenant for Satan did well apprehend that the first Covenant being established between God and man God in his justice could neither restraine Satan from tempting of man or uphold and beare out man being tempted by the mighty power of Satans temptation which made Satan so audacious to assault man though created in such spirituall perfection The second ground that Satan went upon was with equall infallibility with the former for Satan out of his admirable understanding did well apprehend that though man was created in such spirituall perfection yet that the freedome of his spirituall love could not determine the free act of his naturall love and that the naturall love of man being once united to the species of the object of his greatest perfection the union is inseparable for all creatures in their kind doe tend with an irresistable propensity to the object of their perfection Of this Satan did take his second advantage for by his falls enlightning of the object of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge with such a glorious gl●sse of seeming vertue and perfection to wit that by eating thereof our first parents should be equall to God our first parents were betrayed for the naturall species of the externall sensitive object must be first apprehended by the act of the understanding before it can be either morally or spiritually apprehended by man Satans policy to set this project a foot was to bring man in dislike with God for this cause Satan by possessing of the Serpent did suggest to our first parents first that if they would but eate of the fruit which God had commanded them under paine of death not to eate they should have the perfection of the understanding both of good and evill and that this was the perfection of Gods understanding Secondly and consequently that according to the perfection of that understanding they should bee enabled with the freedome of independent action which was the perfection of the free act of God whereby they should be free from the feare of any dying death threatned by the Covenant and in every respect equall to God Thirdly that God of purpose had commanded them not to eate of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of good and evill upon the pain of a dying death because God did know that such was the vertue of that fruit that by eating thereof they should become equall to God himselfe This was of purpose suggested by Satan to incense the love of man who as yet knew no evill so to affect the understanding of evill as that without the understanding of evill man should apprehend his understanding to bee imperfect and so to affect such freedome of independent action as hee should be free from any danger of death threatned by the covenant And now to make all this arise out of the word of the Scripture the severall passages set down by Moses now next to be declared CHAP. VI. The reason that Satan in the Serpent did begin first to tempt Eve man female the woman SAtan being to enter the lists with man armed with the perfection of such naturall and spirituall understanding and action Satan must begin to work objectively upon the externall senses of man or no way to divert the love of man from God who were united in such spirituall love Now Satans power to deceive man is in the only power of his false deceiving light which doth alwayes in outward shew and appearance promise a farre greater good to man then the light of the Word of God doth promise whereby the light of the word is obscured and darkned by Satans false great light Satan therefore to induce man to be in dislike with God by his false deceiving light did abuse the light of the Word of God and the Sacramentall seale of the first Covenant for there was no other sensitive object under the heav●ns whereby Satan could then betray man by his false deceiving light but by the beautifull fruit of the tree of Knowledge Satan therefore to incense Eves love and desire to taste of this beautifull fruit did make choice of the sensitive Serpent for his instrument to glosse the fruit with the false great glosse of his false deceiving light Though it be not expresly set downe by Moses what manner of sensitive creature the serpent was yet by the words of the Text it doth manifestly appeare that the Serpent was a most subtill sensitive creature created by God and in sensitive apprehension next to man and as it shall appeare afterwards loving and conversant with man and waiting as it were upon Eve and therefore the more fit for Satans instrument Satan did begin with Eve and as it may appeare by the circumstance of temptation out of Adams hearing wherein Satan shewed his wisdome lest he should have had the strong encounter of two adversaries both in the state of spirituall perfection It is thought that Satans policy in beginning first with Eve was because of her sex being as it is conceived the weaker of the two though I must say that there is small reason to conceive that Eve for her intellectuall and spirituall perfection was any wayes inferiour to Adam both being created in the like state of naturall and spirituall perfection of man though the one man male and the other man female But the reason must rather be that Satans poisoned cup being presented to Adam by Eves amorous beautifull hand the cup might be without all scruple freely received by Adam for Eve was created the modell of the beauty and glory of her sex to whose love Adams love and