there_o be_v but_o one_o natural_a move_a and_o such_o like_a the_o principle_n practive_a be_v those_o natural_a knowledge_n whereby_o man_n manner_n be_v govern_v for_o by_o this_o natural_a light_n we_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n as_o for_o example_n these_o be_v principle_n practive_a god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o obey_v justice_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v civil_a society_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o disturber_n thereof_o to_o be_v punish_v these_o and_o such_o like_a proposition_n be_v natural_o receive_v of_o all_o man_n as_o infallible_a verity_n again_o of_o principle_n some_o be_v call_v general_n and_o some_o proper_a the_o general_n be_v those_o that_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o many_o science_n as_o these_o the_o whole_a be_v more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o part_n if_o equal_a be_v take_v from_o equal_a equal_a do_v remain_v and_o such_o like_a the_o proper_a principle_n be_v those_o that_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o some_o one_o certain_a science_n as_o a_o line_n to_o be_v a_o length_n without_o breadth_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o geometry_n again_o this_o proposition_n every_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v not_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o logic_n and_o to_o be_v short_a every_o science_n have_v his_o proper_a principle_n of_o which_o some_o be_v call_v dignity_n or_o maxim_n and_o some_o position_n wherefore_o be_v they_o call_v dignity_n or_o maxim_n for_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v credit_v for_o their selfe_o sake_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o we_o hear_v they_o in_o such_o speech_n as_o we_o understand_v we_o natural_o know_v they_o to_o be_v true_a without_o any_o further_a proof_n as_o these_o take_v equal_a from_o equal_a and_o equal_a will_v remain_v the_o whole_a be_v more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o part_n etc._n etc._n what_o be_v position_n position_n be_v those_o principle_n which_o although_o they_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o understand_v of_o all_o man_n at_o the_o first_o utter_v as_o maxim_n be_v for_o in_o these_o beside_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o term_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o have_v also_o some_o experience_n as_o in_o these_o principle_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v movable_a whatsoever_o be_v heavy_a tend_v natural_o downward_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v light_n tend_v upward_o again_o of_o position_n some_o be_v call_v definition_n and_o some_o supposition_n and_o of_o supposition_n some_o be_v call_v petition_n call_v in_o latin_a postulata_fw-la and_o some_o supposition_n assumpt_v define_v these_o kind_n 1_o definition_n show_v what_o the_o thing_n be_v 2_o supposition_n be_v that_o which_o suppose_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v as_o the_o geometrician_n do_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v punctum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prick_n or_o a_o thing_n indivisible_a have_v neither_o length_n breadth_n nor_o depth_n 3_o petition_n be_v a_o proposition_n ask_v and_o grant_v to_o be_v true_a as_o this_o be_v a_o petition_n in_o geometry_n that_o a_o man_n may_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o 4_o supposition_n assumpt_v be_v when_o a_o manifest_a supposition_n be_v assumpt_v to_o prove_v another_o thing_n withal_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o demonstration_n consist_v of_o true_a proposition_n the_o disputer_n will_v assumpt_v this_o assertion_n which_o say_v that_o of_o false_a thing_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o truth_n be_v not_o know_v but_o of_o true_a thing_n what_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n whereof_o the_o certainty_n of_o man_n knowledge_n depend_v it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n that_o man_n have_v in_o judge_v of_o consequent_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o artificial_a but_o partly_o natural_a for_o god_n think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a for_o man_n behoof_n to_o know_v simple_a proposition_n as_o principle_n or_o common_a conception_n get_v by_o experience_n unless_o he_o can_v also_o compare_v they_o together_o and_o join_v thing_n like_a and_o agreeable_a together_o and_o sever_z thing_n unlike_a and_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o and_o by_o such_o comparison_n and_o composition_n to_o find_v out_o thing_n before_o not_o know_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n we_o shall_v not_o err_v or_o wander_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n god_n have_v show_v we_o a_o order_n and_o prescribe_v certain_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o such_o composition_n which_o bound_n be_v syllogism_n right_o make_v for_o so_o do_v the_o consequent_n plain_o appear_v and_o because_o that_o proportion_n be_v know_v by_o nature_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n in_o number_n for_o three_o know_a number_n be_v place_v in_o true_a order_n of_o a_o syllogism_n a_o four_o number_n unknown_a of_o necessity_n do_v follow_v as_o in_o this_o question_n if_o one_o pound_n of_o wax_n be_v worth_a a_o groat_n what_o be_v ten_o pound_n of_o wax_n worth_n marry_o ten_o groat_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o syllogism_n in_o this_o manner_n every_o pound_n of_o wax_n be_v worth_a a_o groat_n but_o here_o be_v ten_o pound_n of_o wax_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v worth_a ten_o groat_n and_o like_o as_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o syllogism_n arithmetical_a the_o proportion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o man_n natural_a knowledge_n do_v show_v the_o consequent_a to_o be_v infallible_a even_o so_o the_o consequent_n in_o other_o syllogism_n be_v show_v to_o be_v infallible_a by_o such_o demonstration_n as_o be_v not_o far_o fetch_v or_o doubtful_a but_o be_v manifest_a plain_a and_o evident_a chap._n xix_o of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n how_o do_v the_o schoolman_n divide_v demonstration_n into_o two_o that_o be_v perfect_a and_o unperfect_a and_o they_o call_v the_o perfect_a demonstratio_fw-la propter_fw-la quid_fw-la and_o the_o unperfect_a demonstratio_fw-la quia_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v perfect_a when_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o proper_a cause_n to_o the_o effect_n call_v of_o the_o schoolman_n à _fw-la priore_fw-la for_o in_o that_o demonstration_n the_o antecedent_n contain_v the_o proper_a and_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o consequent_a as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o sun_n be_v up_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v day_n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n that_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v also_o predicate_v in_o the_o mayor_n be_v first_o properly_z always_o and_o that_o real_o and_o accidental_o incident_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o to_o every_o thing_n contain_v under_o the_o same_o which_o subject_n must_v be_v some_o general_a kind_n and_o the_o very_a mean_a or_o proof_n of_o your_o conclusion_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o will_v prove_v a_o cock_n to_o be_v a_o feather_a fowl_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n to_o say_v that_o every_o fly_a beast_n be_v a_o feather_a fowl_n for_o some_o beast_n fly_v that_o have_v no_o feather_n as_o back_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o night_n season_n but_o if_o you_o say_v that_o every_o bird_n be_v a_o feather_a fowl_n &_o every_o cock_n be_v a_o bird_n ergo_fw-la every_o cock_n be_v a_o feather_a fowl_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o perfect_a demonstration_n because_o the_o subject_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o mayor_n have_v such_o condition_n as_o be_v before_o require_v for_o this_o mayor_n show_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v and_o also_o wherefore_o it_o be_v which_o be_v do_v so_o often_o as_o the_o predicate_a be_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o when_o i_o say_v every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o else_o some_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o definition_n as_o when_o i_o say_v every_o man_n be_v endue_v with_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o for_o every_o good_a demonstration_n be_v either_o make_v of_o a_o true_a definition_n or_o take_v from_o the_o general_a kind_n special_a kind_n or_o else_o from_o the_o special_a difference_n or_o property_n yea_o and_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o proper_a cause_n and_o effect_n of_o perpetual_a adiacent_n otherwise_o call_v common_a accident_n of_o proper_a act_n of_o contrariety_n and_o of_o divine_a authority_n whereof_o you_o have_v have_v example_n before_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o place_n and_o seat_n of_o argument_n when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v a_o unperfect_a demonstration_n when_o the_o premise_n be_v true_a imply_v a_o true_a consequent_a but_o yet_o be_v not_o first_o neither_o do_v they_o show_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conclusion_n as_o in_o this_o example_n every_o sensible_a body_n be_v nourishable_a but_o every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n ergo_fw-la every_o man_n be_v nourishable_a here_o though_o the_o premise_n be_v true_a proposition_n yet_o they_o be_v
be_v not_o join_v with_o any_o common_a bind_v or_o limit_n but_o be_v loose_a and_o several_a one_o from_o another_o which_o quantity_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v number_n and_o speech_n what_o be_v number_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v number_n be_v a_o multitude_n or_o sum_n of_o unity_n or_o one_o gather_v together_o and_o such_o number_n be_v either_o simple_a respective_a or_o figurative_a simple_a as_o two_o three_o four_o five_o etc._n etc._n respective_a as_o half_a double_a treble_a quadruble_a and_o such_o like_a figurative_a as_o a_o three-square_a or_o foure-square_a number_n like_v to_o these_o here_o figure_v ⸫_o and_o such_o like_a what_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o break_a quantity_n all_o name_n of_o measure_n whereby_o we_o measure_v any_o thing_n either_o dry_a or_o liquid_a as_o gallon_n quart_n pint_n bushel_n peck_n pound_n dram_n scruple_n grain_n etc._n etc._n how_o be_v speech_n here_o take_v speech_n be_v take_v here_o for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o syllable_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o be_v short_a and_o such_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o harmony_n in_o rythme_n or_o verse_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o general_a and_o special_a kind_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v quantity_n be_v orderly_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o table_n of_o quantity_n here_o follow_v what_o and_o how_o many_o property_n do_v belong_v to_o quantity_n to_o quantity_n belong_v three_o property_n first_o to_o have_v no_o contrariety_n for_o great_a and_o small_a be_v not_o of_o themselves_o contrary_a but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n second_o to_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a but_o not_o more_o or_o less_o speak_v adverbial_o for_o a_o little_a quantity_n be_v a_o quantity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o the_o three_o and_o chief_a property_n of_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a the_o table_n of_o quantity_n quantity_n be_v either_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v either_o permanent_a if_o it_o be_v permanent_a it_o be_v either_o a_o line_n which_o be_v either_o right_n as_o a_o yard_n a_o ell_n or_o crooked_a as_o a_o hoop_n or_o bow_n etc._n etc._n a_o superficies_n which_o be_v either_o plain_a as_o a_o smooth_a floor_n etc._n etc._n or_o bow_v as_o a_o vault_n or_o oven_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o body_n which_o be_v either_o round_a as_o a_o bowl_n or_o ball_n or_o with_o corner_n as_o a_o square_a die_n etc._n etc._n or_o movable_a if_o it_o be_v movable_a it_o be_v either_o motion_n which_o be_v either_o right_n circular_a or_o mixt._n or_o time_n and_o that_o be_v either_o time_n past_a time_n present_a or_o time_n to_o come_v or_o break_v if_o it_o be_v break_v quantity_n it_o be_v either_o number_n which_o be_v either_o simple_a as_o even_o or_o odd_a etc._n etc._n respectiuâ—…_n as_o double_a treble_a etc._n etc._n or_o figurative_a as_o three-cornered_n foure-cornered_n etc._n etc._n or_o measure_n of_o speech_n which_o consist_v either_o in_o composition_n of_o syllable_n as_o dactilus_n spondeâ—…s_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o harmony_n as_o a_o three_o a_o fist_n etc._n etc._n in_o rythme_n as_o charm_v harm_n or_o in_o verse_n as_o hexamiter_n pentamiâ—…er_n jambicke_a chap._n x._o of_o quality_n what_o be_v quality_n quality_n be_v a_o affection_n shape_n or_o form_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n whereof_o the_o thing_n so_o affect_v or_o form_v take_v his_o name_n as_o of_o wisdom_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o justice_n he_o be_v call_v just_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v there_o of_o quality_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n that_o be_v habit_n and_o disposition_n natural_a power_n and_o impotency_n passion_n and_o passable_a quality_n figure_n and_o form_n what_o be_v habit_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v habit_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o absolute_a perfection_n in_o any_o thing_n not_o give_v by_o nature_n but_o get_v by_o long_a use_n and_o exercise_n and_o it_o be_v twosold_a that_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o body_n again_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v twofold_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v intellectual_a belong_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o moral_a belong_v to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n of_o intellectual_a habit_n according_a to_o aristotle_n there_o be_v five_o that_o be_v intelligence_n science_n prudence_n art_n and_o sapience_n 1_o intelligence_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o speculative_a principle_n as_o 2._o and_o 2._o make_v 4._o the_o whole_a be_v more_o than_o his_o part_n take_v equal_a from_o equal_a and_o equal_a remain_n and_o such_o like_a 2_o science_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a conclusion_n consist_v of_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a proposition_n as_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o learn_v and_o under_o science_n be_v comprehend_v the_o science_n rational_a as_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n also_o the_o science_n mathematical_a as_o arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n and_o astronomy_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v quadrivial_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o four_o way_n or_o kind_n of_o mathematical_a discipline_n and_o final_o the_o science_n physical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a as_o the_o natural_a philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n or_o of_o any_o other_o writer_n treat_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n 3_o prudence_n be_v a_o habit_n work_v with_o true_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o right_a reason_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o man_n be_v they_o good_a or_o evil_n prudence_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o prudence_n monastical_a domestical_a and_o political_a monastical_a teach_v to_o govern_v one_o sole_a person_n domestical_a to_o govern_v a_o household_n or_o family_n and_o political_a to_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n 4_o art_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o knowledge_n consist_v of_o assure_a and_o certain_a rule_n try_v and_o approve_v by_o experience_n and_o learned_a by_o exercise_n teach_v to_o do_v or_o to_o make_v something_o that_o be_v profitable_a to_o man_n behoof_n and_o be_v comprel_n endâ—…th_v all_o art_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v handy_a craft_n 5._o sapience_n consist_v both_o of_o intelligence_n and_o of_o science_n be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o those_o knowledge_n that_o be_v most_o honourable_a in_o nature_n comprehend_v two_o notable_a science_n that_o be_v the_o christian_a divinity_n and_o the_o philosopher_n divinity_n otherwise_o call_v metaphysical_a that_o be_v supernatural_a and_o all_o these_o intellectual_a habit_n be_v contain_v under_o a_o certain_a and_o most_o sure_a knowledge_n which_o be_v always_o true_a for_o uncertain_a knowledge_n be_v sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a whereto_o belong_v opinion_n suspicion_n conjecture_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o much_o of_o habit_n intellectual_a what_o be_v moral_a habit_n and_o how_o be_v it_o dinide_v it_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n get_v by_o custom_n and_o doctrine_n teach_v and_o invite_v man_n will_n to_o work_v either_o well_o or_o evil_a and_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o the_o good_a belong_v all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n as_o justice_n liberality_n fortitude_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o evil_a all_o kind_n of_o vice_n as_o pride_n covetousness_n cowardliness_n and_o such_o like_a and_o note_v that_o of_o virtue_n some_o be_v call_v moral_a and_o some_o theological_a that_o be_v to_o say_v divine_a which_o call_v you_o theological_a or_o divine_a those_o that_o be_v not_o get_v by_o custom_n or_o man_n industry_n but_o be_v the_o mere_a gift_n of_o god_n as_o faith_n hope_n and_o perfect_a charity_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o prophesy_v of_o heal_v and_o such_o like_a which_o some_o do_v attribute_n to_o habit_n infuse_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o habit_n infuse_v &_o habit_n acquire_v or_o get_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v what_o be_v habit_n of_o the_o body_n habit_n of_o the_o body_n be_v a_o certain_a aptness_n &_o agility_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n not_o give_v by_o nature_n but_o get_v by_o custom_n &_o exercise_n as_o to_o ride_v well_o to_o run_v to_o leap_v to_o dance_v to_o wrestle_v to_o shoot_v to_o fence_v to_o dart_v to_o swim_v to_o write_v to_o paint_v and_o such_o like_a the_o table_n of_o habit._n habit_n be_v either_o of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o fence_v to_o dart_v to_o shoot_v to_o wrestle_v or_o of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v either_o infuse_v as_o faith_n hope_n charity_n or_o acquire_v if_o it_o be_v acquire_v it_o be_v either_o intellectual_a intellectual_a coprehen_fw-ge death_n both_o knowledge_n certain_a if_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o contain_v
the_o 5._o intellectual_a habit_n before_o define_v that_o be_v intelligence_n science_n which_o be_v rational_a as_o grammar_n logic_n rhetoric_n mathema_n ticall_a as_o arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n astronomy_n physical_a as_o knowledge_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o soul_n prudence_n be_v either_o monastical_a domestical_a political_n which_o be_v before_o define_v art_n be_v either_o liberal_a as_o husbandry_n architecture_n or_o mechanical_a as_o tailor_n craft_n shoemaker_n craft_n carpenter_n craft_n and_o sapience_n which_o contain_v both_o christian_a divinity_n &_o also_o philosopher_n divinity_n otherwise_o call_v metaphysical_a and_o supernatural_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n uncertain_a as_o opinion_n suspicion_n conjecture_n or_o moral_a which_o comprehend_v both_o virtue_n as_o justice_n fortitude_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n and_o vice_n which_o be_v either_o by_o excess_n as_o rash_a boldness_n prodigality_n by_o defect_n as_o cowardlâ—…nesse_n 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may_v we_o reason_n from_o the_o principal_a part_n to_o the_o whole_a negative_o thus_o here_o be_v no_o foundation_n or_o wall_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v no_o house_n but_o you_o can_v reason_v so_o of_o the_o part_n not_o principal_a but_o only_o in_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o thus_o here_o be_v neither_o door_n nor_o window_n ergo_fw-la the_o house_n be_v not_o perfect_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o any_o principal_a part_n be_v want_v the_o whole_a can_v be_v if_o any_o part_n not_o principal_n be_v want_v the_o whole_a be_v unperfect_a of_o the_o place_n of_o thing_n accompany_v substance_n what_o be_v the_o place_n of_o thing_n accompany_v substance_n it_o be_v that_o which_o comprehend_v such_o argument_n as_o be_v not_o fetch_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o from_o that_o which_o deny_v the_o substance_n thereof_o which_o be_v those_o place_n these_o generation_n the_o thing_n engender_v 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rome_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o the_o thing_n engender_v be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o generation_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o either_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o corruption_n and_o the_o thing_n corrupt_v what_o be_v corruption_n corruption_n be_v contrary_a to_o generation_n and_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n engender_v and_o the_o thing_n destroy_v be_v say_v to_o be_v corrupt_v how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o corruption_n to_o the_o thing_n corrupt_v thus_o to_o execute_v thief_n and_o murderer_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n ergo_fw-la thief_n and_o murderer_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o death_n of_o virgil_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o learning_n ergo_fw-la vir._n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o learning_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o the_o thing_n corrupt_v to_o the_o corruption_n affirmative_o thus_o virgil_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o learning_n ergo_fw-la the_o death_n of_o virgil_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o learning_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o these_o two_o place_n those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o end_n and_o destruction_n be_v laudable_a must_v needs_o of_o themselves_o be_v pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a and_o contrariwise_o those_o thing_n who_o end_n and_o destruction_n be_v hurtful_a must_v needs_o of_o themselves_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a again_o of_o good_a thing_n the_o loss_n be_v evil_a and_o of_o evil_a thing_n the_o loss_n be_v good_a but_o in_o reason_v from_o these_o place_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o as_o well_o the_o corruption_n as_o the_o thing_n corrupt_v be_v absolute_o good_a or_o evil_a of_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o reason_n thus_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la christ_n be_v evil_a for_o his_o death_n be_v good_a by_o accident_n for_o our_o salvation_n and_o not_o for_o any_o crime_n that_o be_v in_o he_o moreover_o you_o must_v beware_v that_o you_o use_v not_o one self_o predicate_v both_o in_o your_o antecedent_n &_o in_o your_o consequent_a for_o if_o good_a be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o antecedent_n evil_a must_v be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o consequent_a and_o if_o evil_a be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o antecedent_n good_a must_v be_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o consequent_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v consist_v of_o contrary_n of_o use_n what_o be_v use_v use_n be_v the_o apt_a apply_v of_o every_o thing_n to_o his_o proper_a end_n as_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n to_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o to_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n affirmative_o thus_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la wine_n be_v good_a the_o use_n of_o art_n magic_n be_v evil_a ergo_fw-la the_o art_n itself_o be_v evil_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n that_o thing_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o reason_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o speak_v have_v some_o good_a or_o evil_a use_n of_o itself_o absolute_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n second_o that_o we_o take_v not_o the_o abuse_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o right_a use_n as_o to_o say_v wine_n will_v make_v man_n drink_v ergo_fw-la wine_n be_v not_o good_a whereto_o serve_v most_o chief_o these_o three_o place_n last_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o corruption_n and_o of_o use_n they_o chief_o serve_v to_o prove_v the_o natural_a goodness_n or_o evilnesse_n of_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o subject_n how_o be_v this_o word_n subject_n here_o take_v for_o that_o whereunto_o accident_n and_o action_n do_v belong_v and_o have_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o common_a accident_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o speak_v first_o of_o the_o subject_n because_o all_o manner_n of_o accident_n must_v needs_o cleave_v to_o one_o subject_n or_o other_o how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n affirmative_o and_o negative_o affirmative_o thus_o it_o be_v fire_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v hot_a and_o apt_a to_o burn_v he_o be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la apt_a to_o laugh_v or_o to_o weep_v negative_o thus_o dead_a man_n have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o ergo_fw-la dead_a man_n be_v not_o miserable_a he_o have_v no_o gall_n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v be_v angry_a there_o be_v no_o pigmean_n ergo_fw-la they_o fight_v not_o with_o crane_n which_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o natural_a accident_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n must_v also_o needs_o be_v and_o the_o subject_n be_v take_v away_o all_o the_o accident_n and_o action_n thereof_o must_v also_o be_v take_v away_o how_o may_v such_o argument_n as_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o this_o place_n be_v confute_v when_o the_o accident_n do_v not_o of_o necessity_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_n as_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o good_a poet_n for_o this_o accident_n belong_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o every_o man_n of_o adiacent_n and_o action_n for_o so_o much_o as_o adiacent_n otherwise_o call_v perpetual_a accident_n and_o also_o natural_a and_o proper_a action_n belong_v to_o any_o subject_n be_v either_o contain_v under_o the_o place_n of_o property_n of_o difference_n or_o else_o of_o common_a accident_n and_o have_v like_o kind_n of_o reason_v i_o think_v good_a therefore_o to_o refer_v you_o to_o those_o place_n whereof_o some_o be_v teach_v before_o and_o some_o do_v follow_v hereafter_o of_o apposition_n what_o be_v apposition_n apposition_n be_v when_o a_o thing_n show_v what_o his_o own_o quality_n or_o operation_n be_v by_o be_v put_v or_o add_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o white_a chalk_n be_v put_v to_o a_o wall_n will_v make_v the_o wall_n white_a and_o thereby_o chalk_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v white_a so_o likewise_o ink_n be_v put_v to_o paper_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n will_v make_v it_o black_a how_o may_v a_o man_n reason_n from_o this_o place_n affirmative_o thus_o chalk_n be_v put_v to_o a_o wall_n will_v make_v it_o white_a ergo_fw-la chalk_n be_v white_a fire_n be_v put_v under_o a_o cauldron_n of_o water_n will_v make_v the_o water_n hot_a ergo_fw-la fire_n be_v hot_a by_o this_o place_n also_o a_o man_n may_v prove_v conversation_n or_o company_n with_o other_o to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n in_o this_o sort_n this_o young_a man_n keep_v company_n with_o that_o old_a man_n be_v make_v virtuous_a ergo_fw-la the_o old_a man_n be_v virtuous_a he_o be_v become_v a_o thief_n by_o keep_v company_n with_o such_o a_o person_n ergo_fw-la that_o person_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n say_v cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonuserâ—…s_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la perversis_fw-la perverteris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v
from_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o cause_n efficient_a from_o the_o necessary_a effect_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o thus_o it_o be_v day_n ergo_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v up_o it_o be_v not_o day_n ergo_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v not_o up_o from_o the_o effect_v not_o necessary_a you_o may_v only_o reason_n negative_o thus_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o slay_v but_o you_o can_v reason_v so_o affirmative_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v dead_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v slay_v what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n the_o effect_n be_v put_v the_o necessary_a cause_n must_v needs_o be_v and_o the_o effect_v be_v take_v away_o the_o necessary_a cause_n be_v also_o take_v away_o when_o do_v argument_n fetch_v from_o this_o place_n fail_v when_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o proper_a of_o the_o end_n what_o be_v end_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v the_o end_n be_v that_o for_o who_o sake_n any_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o of_o end_n some_o be_v chief_a and_o last_o and_o some_o not_o chief_a but_o help_v the_o chief_a be_v that_o which_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o sake_n and_o such_o be_v the_o best_a state_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o his_o kind_n as_o bless_a life_n to_o man_n courage_n and_o fierceness_n to_o a_o horse_n of_o service_n heat_n and_o dryness_n to_o fire_n coldness_n and_o moistness_n to_o water_n etc._n etc._n the_o help_a end_n be_v that_o which_o be_v desire_v not_o for_o itself_o sake_n but_o for_o that_o it_o help_v to_o attain_v the_o chief_a end_n and_o of_o such_o help_a end_n one_o may_v be_v better_o than_o another_o as_o when_o we_o desire_v money_n to_o buy_v a_o house_n and_o the_o house_n to_o dwell_v in_o etc._n etc._n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o affirmative_o thus_o virtue_n be_v good_a because_o bless_a life_n be_v good_a negative_o thus_o if_o adultery_n be_v not_o good_a to_o allure_v another_o man_n wife_n to_o break_v wedlock_n be_v not_o good_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n that_o thing_n whereof_o the_o end_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n be_v also_o of_o itself_o good_a or_o evil_n tell_v the_o use_n of_o these_o place_n of_o cause_n and_o whereto_o they_o serve_v the_o use_n thereof_o be_v diverse_a and_o manifold_a for_o since_o that_o in_o the_o deliberative_a kind_n two_o principal_a question_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v first_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v profitable_a and_o second_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a and_o convenient_o do_v or_o not_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o second_o out_o of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a also_o in_o the_o kind_a demonstrative_a to_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n three_o in_o the_o judicial_a kind_n wherein_o doubt_n rise_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o will_v of_o the_o doer_n argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o end_n to_o prove_v or_o disprove_v the_o same_o final_o these_o place_n together_o with_o the_o other_o two_o cause_n matter_n and_o form_n before_o teach_v do_v serve_v to_o make_v those_o kind_n of_o definition_n which_o we_o call_v causal_n of_o opposite_n what_o be_v opposite_n thing_n contrary_a one_o to_o another_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o opposite_n be_v there_o four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v relative_n contrary_n privative_n and_o contradictory_n and_o first_o of_o relative_n when_o be_v thing_n say_v to_o be_v opposite_n by_o relation_n when_o according_a to_o their_o own_o signification_n they_o have_v mutual_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n you_o may_v reason_v from_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o augustus_n be_v octaâ—…s_o his_o son_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o his_o father_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n sith_o relative_n be_v always_o together_o by_o nature_n if_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v and_o if_o the_o one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o other_o be_v also_o take_v away_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o fetch_v argument_n from_o this_o place_n you_o must_v beware_v that_o you_o have_v oneself_o respect_n and_o not_o diverse_a for_o to_o reason_n thus_o be_v no_o good_a consequent_a this_o man_n be_v a_o father_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v no_o son_n or_o thus_o this_o man_n be_v his_o superior_a ergo_fw-la not_o his_o inferior_a for_o in_o diverse_a respect_n he_o may_v be_v both_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a a_o superior_a in_o one_o respect_n and_o inferior_a in_o another_o of_o contrary_n what_o be_v contrary_n and_o how_o be_v they_o divide_v they_o be_v two_o extreme_n repugnant_a one_o to_o another_o whereof_o some_o be_v call_v mediate_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v a_o mean_a and_o some_o immediate_a have_v no_o mean_a at_o all_o how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o these_o two_o kind_n from_o the_o first_o kind_n you_o may_v conclude_v negative_o thus_o he_o be_v prodigal_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o covetous_a from_o the_o second_o kind_n you_o may_v reason_n both_o affirmative_o &_o negative_o thus_o this_o man_n be_v whole_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o sick_a this_o man_n be_v not_o whole_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v sick_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o affirmative_a to_o the_o negative_a be_v the_o general_a maxim_n to_o all_o opposite_n thus_o whatsoever_o agree_v with_o the_o one_o opposite_a must_v needs_o disagree_v with_o the_o other_o opposite_a but_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o immediate_a be_v thus_o if_o one_o of_o the_o contrary_n immediate_a be_v not_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o the_o former_a example_n do_v plain_o show_v of_o privative_n what_o be_v privative_n privative_n be_v two_o contrary_n belong_v to_o oneself_o subject_n apt_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o the_o which_o subject_n when_o the_o one_o be_v want_v at_o such_o time_n as_o nature_n do_v appoint_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n two_o way_n first_o from_o affirmation_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o opposite_n as_o thus_o he_o be_v blind_a ergo_fw-la he_o see_v not_o second_o you_o may_v reason_n from_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o he_o can_v speak_v ergo_fw-la he_o be_v dumb_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v not_o strong_a unless_o the_o thing_n require_v be_v apply_v to_o his_o proper_a subject_n and_o in_o such_o time_n as_o nature_n have_v appoint_v for_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o say_v thus_o a_o suck_a child_n can_v speak_v ergo_fw-la he_o be_v dumb_a or_o thus_o a_o whelp_n of_o two_o day_n old_n can_v see_v ergo_fw-la he_o be_v blind_a for_o nature_n common_o suffer_v not_o the_o child_n to_o speak_v before_o it_o be_v two_o year_n old_a nor_o the_o whelp_n to_o see_v before_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n old_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o the_o one_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subject_a apt_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o at_o such_o time_n as_o nature_n have_v appoint_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o contradictory_n what_o be_v contradictory_n they_o be_v contrary_n have_v no_o mean_a whereof_o the_o one_o deny_v the_o other_o how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o thus_o he_o be_v wife_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v no_o fool_n he_o be_v a_o fool_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o wise_a what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n if_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o can_v be_v for_o two_o contradictory_n can_v be_v together_o at_o oneself_o time_n in_o oneself_o subject_a and_o in_o oneself_o respect_n of_o thing_n differ_v in_o kind_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n disparata_fw-la what_o be_v they_o they_o be_v those_o thing_n that_o do_v differ_v in_o nature_n and_o kind_n as_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n a_o stone_n a_o tree_n whereof_o every_o one_o differ_v from_o another_o in_o kind_n and_o nature_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o this_o place_n from_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o other_o as_o thus_o peter_n be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v no_o horse_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n whatsoever_o agree_v with_o the_o one_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o other_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o reason_v from_o all_o these_o kind_n of_o opposite_n that_o the_o repugnancy_n consist_v in_o the_o predicat_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o be_v no_o
and_o of_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o what_o be_v a_o compound_n syllogism_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o be_v there_o a_o compound_n syllogism_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o compound_a proposition_n whereof_o as_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n so_o they_o make_v three_o kind_n of_o compound_a syllogism_n that_o be_v to_o say_v conditional_a disiunctive_a and_o copulative_a of_o how_o many_o part_n do_v a_o compound_a syllogism_n consist_v of_o three_o as_o well_o as_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mayor_n contain_v two_o simple_a proposition_n and_o of_o the_o minor_a repeat_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o of_o the_o conclusion_n conclude_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mayor_n as_o in_o this_o example_n if_o this_o woman_n have_v have_v a_o child_n she_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o man_n but_o she_o have_v have_v a_o child_n ergo_fw-la she_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o man_n how_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o compound_n syllogism_n to_o be_v sound_a out_o by_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n thus_o every_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v a_o child_n have_v lie_v with_o a_o man_n but_o this_o woman_n have_v have_v a_o child_n ergo_fw-la she_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o man_n be_v there_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o compound_a syllogism_n no_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o conclude_v there_o be_v but_o three_o kind_n or_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v conditional_a disiunctive_a and_o copulative_a but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o variety_n in_o utter_v such_o syllogism_n you_o may_v make_v seven_o sort_n or_o way_n whereof_o three_o appertain_v to_o the_o conditional_a two_o to_o the_o disiunctive_a and_o two_o to_o the_o copulative_a which_o be_v the_o first_o way_n the_o first_o way_n be_v of_o the_o antecedent_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o consequent_a must_v needs_o follow_v both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o affirmative_o thus_o if_o he_o be_v godly_a he_o be_v bless_v he_o be_v godly_a therefore_o bless_v negative_o thus_o if_o he_o be_v not_o godly_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v bless_v but_o he_o be_v not_o godly_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v not_o bless_v which_o be_v the_o secondway_n the_o second_o way_n be_v of_o the_o consequent_a which_o fail_v the_o antecedent_n must_v also_o needs_o fail_v as_o thus_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v sree_a but_o he_o be_v not_o free_a ergo_fw-la not_o wise_a which_o be_v the_o three_o way_n the_o three_o way_n be_v when_o by_o grant_v the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a fail_v as_o thus_o if_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a he_o be_v wretched_a but_o he_o be_v wise_a ergo_fw-la not_o wretched_a which_o be_v the_o four_o way_n the_o four_o way_n be_v when_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o mayor_n proposition_n disiunctive_a be_v put_v the_o latter_a part_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o as_o thus_o he_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o he_o be_v good_a ergo_fw-la not_o evil_a which_o be_v the_o five_o way_n the_o five_o way_n be_v when_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o disiunctive_a be_v take_v away_o the_o latter_a part_n must_v needs_o stand_v as_o thus_o he_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o he_o be_v not_o good_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v evil_a for_o all_o syllogism_n disiunctive_a be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o part_n repugnant_a whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o true_a part_n which_o be_v the_o six_o way_n the_o six_o way_n be_v by_o put_v a_o negative_a before_o the_o conjunction_n copulative_a so_o as_o it_o make_v the_o antecedent_n to_o stand_v and_o take_v away_o the_o consequent_a as_o thus_o he_o be_v not_o both_o wise_a and_o wretched_a but_o he_o be_v wise_a ergo_fw-la not_o wretched_a which_o be_v the_o seven_o way_n the_o seven_o way_n be_v when_o the_o negative_a be_v place_v in_o like_a manner_n before_o the_o conjunction_n copulative_a but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o antecedent_n be_v take_v away_o the_o consequent_a do_v stand_v as_o thus_o he_o be_v not_o both_o wise_a and_o wretched_a but_o he_o be_v not_o wise_a ergo_fw-la wretched_a chap._n xvi_o of_o a_o consequent_a and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o rule_v the_o goodness_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v know_v but_o since_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o hypotheticall_a syllogism_n depend_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o consequent_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o treat_v here_o of_o a_o consequent_a and_o first_o to_o define_v what_o it_o be_v and_o to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v what_o be_v a_o consequent_a a_o consequent_a be_v a_o speech_n consist_v of_o such_o part_n as_o do_v follow_v one_o another_o and_o be_v join_v together_o with_o some_o rational_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o infer_v or_o employ_v conjunction_n as_o ergo_fw-la then_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a how_o many_o part_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o consequent_a three_o that_o be_v the_o antecedent_n the_o consequent_a and_o the_o infer_v sign_n or_o note_n for_o of_o these_o three_o part_n every_o consequent_a consist_v how_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o two_o that_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a again_o the_o good_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o that_o be_v formal_n and_o material_a when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v formal_a when_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a the_o consequent_a do_v necessary_o follow_v thereof_o as_o when_o i_o say_v this_o woman_n have_v have_v a_o child_n ergo_fw-la she_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o man_n when_o be_v it_o say_v to_o be_v material_a when_o the_o consequent_a do_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o casual_o follow_v the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a as_o socrates_n walk_v abroad_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v fair_a weather_n whereupon_o do_v the_o goodness_n of_o a_o consequent_a chief_o depend_v it_o depend_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o antecedent_n and_o of_o the_o consequent_a as_o of_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n or_o knit_v of_o they_o together_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o syllogism_n it_o require_v also_o the_o precept_n of_o mood_n and_o figure_n before_o teach_v to_o be_v observe_v how_o else_o shall_v a_o man_n know_v whether_o a_o consequent_a be_v good_a or_o not_o by_o examine_v the_o same_o with_o the_o maxim_n or_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o place_n whereof_o some_o do_v yield_v proof_n or_o cause_n necessary_a some_o probable_a and_o some_o only_a conjectural_a what_o rule_n do_v the_o schoolman_n set_v down_o to_o know_v a_o good_a consequent_a they_o set_v down_o some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o caesarius_n only_o recite_v two_o which_o be_v these_o the_o first_o be_v if_o a_o consequent_a do_v necessary_o follow_v of_o his_o antecedent_n than_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o antecedent_n must_v needs_o necessary_o follow_v the_o contrary_a of_o the_o consequent_a as_o for_o example_n because_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consequent_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o sensible_a body_n it_o be_v a_o good_a conquent_n to_o say_v it_o be_v no_o sensible_a body_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v no_o man_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v because_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o consequent_a and_o the_o antecedent_n can_v be_v both_o true_a together_o but_o one_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a the_o second_o rule_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o follow_v upon_o a_o good_a consequent_a must_v needs_o also_o follow_v upon_o the_o antecedent_n thereof_o as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequent_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o sensible_a body_n you_o may_v aswell_o say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a body_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o substance_n and_o since_o that_o a_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o substance_n you_o may_v therefore_o aswell_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o substance_n to_o these_o rule_v you_o may_v add_v also_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o of_o true_a thing_n nothing_o can_v follow_v but_o truth_n but_o of_o false_a thing_n sometime_o that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o sometime_o that_o which_o be_v true_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o such_o truth_n follow_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o false_a premise_n but_o because_o the_o conclusion_n or_o consequent_a be_v a_o true_a proposition_n of_o itself_o as_o in_o this_o example_n every_o sensible_a body_n be_v a_o tree_n but_o every_o peartree_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n ergo_fw-la every_o peartree_n be_v a_o tree_n chap._n xvii_o of_o a_o syllogism_n demonstrative_a hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o a_o syllogism_n according_a to_o the_o first_o three_o of_o the_o four_o division_n thereof_o before_o mention_v for_o if_o you_o remember_v well_o we_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o first_o division_n a_o syllogism_n be_v either_o categoricall_a or_o hypotheticall_a according_a to_o the_o second_o division_n either_o common_a or_o expository_n according_a to_o the_o three_o