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evil_n existence_n misery_n perception_n 27 3 15.8762 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56381 An account of the nature and extent of the divine dominion & goodnesse especially as they refer to the Origenian hypothesis concerning the preexistence of souls together with a special account of the vanity and groundlesness of the hypothesis it self : being a second letter written to his much honoured friend and kinsman, Mr. Nath. Bisbie / by Sam. Parker ... Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1666 (1666) Wing P454; ESTC R22702 53,301 116

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creature_n to_o magnify_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o dominion_n why_o do_v we_o rail_v at_o tyrant_n and_o devil_n when_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o misery_n of_o other_o god_n be_v suppose_v to_o delight_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n but_o can_v we_o suppose_v he_o to_o delight_v in_o the_o eternal_a misery_n of_o innocent_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o tyrant_n so_o savage_a as_o to_o please_v himself_o in_o the_o endless_a and_o most_o exquisite_a torture_n of_o a_o harmless_a infant_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o devil_n who_o malice_n be_v boil_v up_o to_o a_o infinite_a rancour_n and_o cruelty_n to_o make_v another_o torment_n their_o pleasure_n and_o do_v mischief_n for_o mischief_n sake_n and_o shall_v we_o fasten_v that_o upon_o god_n which_o be_v the_o devil_n reproach_n shall_v he_o contrive_v mischief_n feed_v and_o recreate_v upon_o misery_n and_o glut_v his_o vengeance_n with_o innocent_a blood_n shall_v he_o that_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o sinner_n seek_v pleasure_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o eternal_a misery_n of_o innocent_n this_o be_v the_o very_a top_n and_o extremity_n of_o cruelty_n so_o that_o be_v it_o thus_o we_o must_v add_v cruelty_n to_o the_o divine_a attribute_n and_o believe_v he_o as_o infinite_a in_o that_o as_o in_o any_o other_o beside_o all_o this_o mere_a existence_n without_o perception_n carry_v in_o it_o no_o more_o goodness_n or_o happiness_n then_o nonexistence_n and_o be_v only_o desirable_a before_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o perceptive_a capacity_n which_o be_v found_v in_o it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o not_o to_o be_v and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o senseless_a inactivity_n take_v away_o perception_n and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o the_o substance_n remain_v or_o utter_o perish_v as_o suppose_v the_o poet_n metamorphosis_n have_v be_v as_o great_a reality_n as_o they_o be_v fiction_n it_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v change_v into_o tree_n stone_n and_o flower_n or_o into_o nothing_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o niobe_n whether_o she_o be_v petrify_v or_o annihilate_v upon_o this_o account_n arise_v that_o ancient_a dispute_n whether_o never_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v have_v not_o be_v better_o then_o to_o be_v for_o they_o consider_v only_o the_o present_a stage_n of_o affair_n where_o these_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n seem_v to_o be_v dispense_v in_o equal_a proportion_n be_v doubtful_a which_o way_n to_o determine_v but_o those_o of_o they_o who_o think_v the_o world_n to_o be_v more_o replenish_v with_o ungrateful_a and_o displease_a object_n then_o the_o contrary_a prefer_v nonexistence_n the_o chief_a assertor_n whereof_o be_v some_o of_o the_o melancholy_a philosopher_n such_o as_o heraclitus_n and_o empedocles_n together_o with_o the_o tragedian_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o forlorn_a and_o miserable_a man_n be_v full_a of_o little_a sentence_n and_o discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o ancient_a ut_fw-la author_n &_o initium_fw-la illius_fw-la prorsus_fw-la ignoretur_fw-la 1._o as_o gassendus_fw-la assert_n but_o they_o who_o with_o more_o truth_n count_v the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o pleasure_n than_o misery_n do_v with_o more_o satisfaction_n esteem_v their_o existence_n a_o privilege_n so_o that_o they_o prefer_v not_o existence_n before_o nonexistence_n upon_o its_o own_o score_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o pleasant_a perception_n which_o be_v found_v in_o it_o well_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o existence_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perception_n that_o be_v found_v in_o it_o where_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o nothing_o but_o torment_a perception_n and_o where_o the_o continuence_n of_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o continuance_n of_o misery_n there_o it_o be_v the_o great_a because_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o misery_n so_o that_o if_o god_n can_v create_v a_o be_v only_o to_o make_v it_o miserable_a and_o condemn_v it_o to_o the_o region_n of_o sadness_n and_o eternal_a darkness_n his_o creation_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o benefit_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a ill-turn_a or_o injury_n he_o can_v possible_o act_v nay_o this_o still_o raise_v the_o cruelty_n in_o that_o rather_o than_o want_v a_o object_n for_o it_o he_o will_v make_v one_o and_o set_v infinite_a power_n on_o work_n only_o to_o exercise_v a_o infinite_a cruelty_n and_o manifest_v himself_o as_o absolute_a in_o tyranny_n as_o he_o be_v almighty_a in_o power_n from_o all_o this_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v unquestionable_o evident_a that_o for_o god_n to_o create_v a_o innocent_a creature_n to_o make_v it_o everlasting_o miserable_a will_v be_v the_o high_a act_n of_o cruelty_n imaginable_a it_o be_v long_o since_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o opinion_n so_o absurd_a which_o be_v not_o maintain_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o any_o such_o hateful_a sentiment_n concern_v god_n transaction_n with_o his_o creature_n as_o this_o i_o be_o discourse_v against_o which_o carry_v in_o it_o such_o apparent_a contradiction_n to_o the_o divine_a attribute_n that_o it_o can_v never_o have_v find_v entrance_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v they_o not_o think_v it_o be_v suggest_v to_o they_o by_o revelation_n for_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v plead_v on_o its_o behalf_n be_v the_o gross_o mistake_v nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o apply_v to_o god_n eternal_a decree_n although_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o apparent_a than_o that_o it_o treat_v of_o a_o quite_o different_a matter_n for_o saint_n paul_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o universal_a apostasy_n of_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o true_a goodness_n and_o of_o god_n merciful_a designment_n to_o pardon_n and_o receive_v they_o all_o into_o favour_n so_o they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o obtain_v it_o that_o way_n which_o he_o have_v make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n and_o also_o that_o many_o of_o the_o gentile_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o condition_n propose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o that_o if_o the_o jew_n shall_v persevere_v in_o their_o obstinate_a adherence_n to_o the_o mosaic_a dispensation_n god_n will_v cast_v they_o off_o and_o take_v in_o the_o gentile_n for_o his_o favourite_n saint_n paul_n have_v i_o say_v discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o foregoing_a chapter_n he_o here_o suppose_v this_o will_v seem_v very_o strange_a and_o absurd_a to_o his_o countryman_n that_o god_n shall_v cashier_n his_o peculiar_a darling_n nation_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v so_o many_o signal_n privilege_n to_o who_o pertain_v the_o adoption_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o peculiar_a nation_n but_o that_o he_o can_v adopt_v who_o he_o please_v to_o be_v his_o favourite_n and_o that_o though_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v blessed_v with_o great_a advantage_n than_o the_o gentile_n yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n may_v discard_v they_o and_o take_v in_o these_o as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o israelite_n his_o peculiar_a people_n rather_o than_o the_o edomite_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v of_o the_o young_a family_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a scope_n of_o saint_n paul_n discourse_n be_v unexceptionable_o evident_a from_o its_o conclusion_n verse_n 30_o 31_o 32._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o the_o gentile_n which_o follow_v not_o after_o righteousness_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o faith_n but_o israel_n which_o follow_v after_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n wherefore_o because_o they_o seek_v it_o not_o by_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a then_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o reject_v of_o the_o jew_n because_o of_o their_o obstinate_a adherence_n to_o the_o mosaic_a law_n and_o of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n because_o of_o their_o faith_n and_o close_n with_o the_o gospel_n but_o if_o you_o will_v see_v this_o improve_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o demonstration_n you_o need_v only_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v over_o episcopius_n his_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o chapter_n before_o i_o conclude_v i_o will_v endeavour_v a_o little_a more_o full_o to_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v my_o foregoing_a proposition_n by_o a_o brief_a arbitration_n of_o a_o late_a fierce_o argue_v dispute_n
to_o place_n mankind_n here_o in_o a_o immature_n and_o more_o imperfect_a state_n that_o so_o we_o may_v in_o a_o way_n congruous_a to_o free_v and_o rational_a agent_n by_o degree_n be_v fit_v for_o and_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o a_o better_a and_o more_o raise_v condition_n of_o life_n as_o in_o nature_n all_o thing_n commence_v their_o being_n in_o a_o rude_a and_o immature_n state_n and_o make_v orderly_a progression_n to_o far_a degree_n of_o maturity_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n their_o being_n be_v capable_a of_o so_o be_v mankind_n create_v and_o bear_v into_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n in_o a_o bud_a and_o blossom_a season_n that_o so_o we_o may_v by_o proceed_v forward_o in_o the_o differ_a period_n of_o our_o life_n grow_v up_o to_o high_a and_o more_o excellent_a capacity_n till_o at_o length_n we_o ripen_v into_o a_o state_n of_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n our_o nature_n be_v at_o first_o somewhat_o rough-cast_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v refine_v and_o polish_a by_o virtue_n and_o religion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o main_a and_o perhaps_o only_o design_n of_o religion_n to_o perfect_a and_o advance_v our_o nature_n and_o make_v we_o capable_a of_o a_o high_a and_o more_o noble_a condition_n of_o life_n now_o i_o need_v not_o declaim_v and_o expatiate_v upon_o the_o neatness_n and_o consistency_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n when_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n and_o method_n pitch_v upon_o by_o providence_n to_o conduct_v mankind_n to_o its_o perfection_n it_o be_v a_o oeconomy_n huge_o agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o design_n and_o purpose_n of_o religion_n the_o natural_a tendency_n whereof_o be_v to_o raise_v we_o to_o high_a capacity_n and_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n this_o give_v a_o more_o general_a reason_n of_o the_o present_a low_a and_o imperfect_a condition_n of_o mankind_n but_o that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o more_o certain_a and_o perspicuous_a account_n thereof_o and_o more_o close_o to_o the_o main_a origenian_a objection_n viz._n why_o god_n shall_v put_v pure_a and_o immaculate_a soul_n into_o these_o disorderly_a brutish_a body_n i_o shall_v make_v my_o hypothesis_n more_o distinct_a and_o particular_a mankind_n then_o be_v a_o order_n of_o being_n place_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n between_o angel_n and_o brute_n make_v up_o of_o contrary_a principle_n viz._n matter_n and_o spirit_n endue_v with_o contrary_a faculty_n viz._n animal_n and_o rational_a and_o encompass_v with_o contrary_a object_n proportion_v to_o their_o respective_a faculty_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o exercise_v the_o virtue_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o their_o compound_a and_o heterogenial_a nature_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o humane_a soul_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o effeminate_a beauty_n and_o physical_a proportion_n but_o in_o a_o manly_a courage_n and_o moral_a accomplishment_n as_o at_o the_o olympic_a game_n there_o be_v no_o regard_n have_v to_o beauty_n and_o neatness_n they_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n who_o have_v courage_n and_o patience_n enough_o to_o combat_v and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o this_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o olympic_a exercise_n god_n have_v place_v we_o here_o not_o to_o admire_v the_o native_a beauty_n and_o perfection_n of_o our_o being_n but_o to_o exercise_v ourselves_o in_o the_o conflict_n and_o difficulty_n of_o virtue_n therefore_o the_o worth_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o a_o braveness_n and_o gallantry_n of_o spirit_n when_o it_o scorn_v to_o be_v usurp_v upon_o by_o those_o faculty_n that_o ought_v to_o obey_v she_o and_o check_n and_o control_v all_o their_o unruly_a and_o tumultuous_a exorbitance_n by_o her_o own_o sovereign_a and_o imperial_a law_n and_o resolute_o defend_v its_o own_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n against_o all_o the_o furious_a and_o rebellious_a attempt_n of_o passion_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o therefore_o though_o humane_a soul_n be_v capable_a of_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o yet_o god_n have_v place_v they_o in_o body_n full_a of_o brutish_a and_o unreasonable_a propension_n that_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o exercise_v many_o choice_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v be_v at_o all_o such_o as_o temperance_n sobriety_n chastity_n patience_n meekness_n equanimity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o reason_n over_o passion_n &_o appetite_n religion_n be_v common_a to_o man_n and_o angel_n appertain_v to_o they_o pure_o as_o spirit_n but_o virtue_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o and_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o be_v make_v up_o of_o contrary_a principle_n whence_o spring_n contrary_a desire_n and_o inclination_n in_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a government_n whereof_o consist_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n &_o upon_o this_o score_n it_o be_v that_o virtue_n be_v never_o attribute_v to_o god_n because_o be_v of_o a_o simple_a &_o pure_o spiritual_a nature_n he_o have_v no_o unruly_a passion_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n to_o govern._n and_o therefore_o the_o platonist_n though_o they_o place_v all_o intellectual_a virtue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o abstract_a soul_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v all_o moral_a one_o reside_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o composition_n deny_v the_o naked_a soul_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a these_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o whole_a which_o result_v from_o soul_n and_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v plotinus_n and_o this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v their_o meaning_n when_o they_o unanimous_o resolve_v that_o grand_a perplex_v enquiry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o terrestrial_a hyle_n because_o our_o material_a principle_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o intrinsique_n dulness_n and_o stupidity_n natural_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v the_o intellectual_a effort_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o incline_v it_o to_o the_o love_n of_o material_a and_o sensual_a object_n which_o if_o it_o suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o immerse_v into_o matter_n as_o to_o pursue_v only_o or_o chief_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o its_o gross_a and_o sottish_a propersity_n thence_o natural_o spring_v all_o those_o irregularity_n that_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o moral_a vice_n and_o this_o account_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o evil_a be_v not_o so_o devoid_a of_o reason_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v persuade_v we_o for_o 1_o it_o do_v not_o as_o be_v object_v make_v matter_n to_o be_v essential_o evil_a but_o rather_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o from_o its_o extra_fw-la essential_a union_n with_o the_o soul._n nor_n 2_o do_v it_o make_v the_o existence_n of_o evil_n natural_a and_o necessary_a for_o it_o do_v not_o assert_v that_o it_o result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n as_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v but_o only_o a_o accidental_a effect_n thereof_o after_o its_o union_n with_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o from_o the_o sluggishness_n of_o its_o nature_n it_o incline_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o love_n of_o gross_a and_o material_a object_n and_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o careless_a as_o to_o yield_v to_o its_o inclination_n it_o become_v the_o voluntary_a cause_n of_o its_o own_o evil_a but_o you_o will_v think_v my_o pen_n very_o unruly_a if_o it_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o fly_v out_o into_o digression_n when_o it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a speed_n and_o therefore_o i_o return_v now_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o mind_n govern_v the_o brutish_a and_o animal_n appetite_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n providence_n have_v furnish_v it_o with_o instrument_n convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n for_o have_v its_o principal_a and_o command_a residence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o nerve_n that_o convey_v all_o motion_n and_o impression_n backward_o and_o forward_o have_v their_o original_a it_o be_v able_a by_o its_o immediate_a influence_n upon_o they_o to_o command_v and_o bridle_v all_o the_o animal_n motion_n of_o the_o body_n thus_o because_o all_o excess_n of_o passion_n consist_v in_o a_o irregular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o nerve_n which_o the_o soul_n use_v as_o its_o reins_o be_v twist_v about_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o so_o by_o contract_v they_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o refrain_v and_o check_v the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n and_o consequent_o curb_v the_o eager_a and_o unruly_a passion_n as_o when_o for_o example_n such_o a_o object_n be_v present_v to_o we_o that_o natural_o provoke_v to_o anger_n which_o main_o consist_v in_o a_o violent_a ebullition_n and_o fervour_n of_o the_o blood_n about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o violent_o hurry_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o brain_n disorder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n there_o and_o so_o