man was great in the earth and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart were only evil continually God saw Gods eye cannot be deceived men may think they see what they see not and may not see what is before their eyes But can Gods eyes fail him 2. That sin is the greatest of evils The Apostle to set forth the formidable appearance that sin had by the Law expresses it thus Rom. 7. 13. That sin might appear to be sin He could find out nothing more evil and odious to express it by than it self If he had said that sin might appear to be a snare a Serpent a Viper a Devil an Hell that had been much but yet not enough to set forth this evil of evils Sin never is seen in its perfect odiousness but when it shews its own naked face and looks like it self We can never know how great an evil sin is till we know how good the Lord is how precious Christ is how precious the Soul of man is to all which sin is so contrary and destructive Rom. 8. 7. It is said to be enmity against God God hath no â—nemy in the world but sin and those whom sin hath made him Sin hath set all the earth against the God of glory From this enmity which sin hath filled the hearts of men with arise all their rebellions against his word and government all their unwillingness and averseness from his ways their weariness of his service their frowardness murmurings impatiences frettings and insurrections of heart against his dispensations providence The unruliness and stubbornness of the wills of men the distemper and disorders of their passions and affections the vanity vileness and confusion of their thoughts the defilement and deadness of their consciences the ebulition of so many hellish lusts setting mens hearts upon all mischief Whence is all this but from sin that dwells in them Sin hath made men very Devils set upon all manner of mischief Devils against God hating reproaching blaspheming cursing fighting against God There should quickly be no God nor Heaven nor Being left if the wickedness of mans heart had power answerable to its malice Devils against themselves set upon the destruction and damnation of their own souls there needed not another Devil to attempt and devour them if God should but let them alone they would quickly make their distruction sure of themselves Devils one against another There is not one sinner but if God should pull up the fluces and let his wickedness have its full course would do his utmost to damn all the World enemies friends husbands wives children all should be destroyed And can there now be a greater evil then this imagined I you will say if all this be true it is a great evil indeed But may be for all these great words there may be no such great matter in it Why do but consider what sin hath done and cannot be envied and then you will see reason to believe all that hath been said Go to Mount Calvary and see what it hath done there What was it that slew the Lord of glory that put Châ—â—st to death Was it not those sins that were laid upon him These were his betrayers and murtherers These were the thorns the nails the spear that wounded him the gall and vinegar that was given him to drink Let the sweat the cries the groans the blood the soul that were pressed and poured out by sin let these speak if too much hath been saâ—d Turn aside from Mount Calvary and go down to the Valley of Hinnon lay your ear to the mouth of Tophet and hearken what work sin hath done there What is it that hath filled Hell so full already that hath sent down Cain and Judas Ananias and Saphira with those millions of damned Souls that are already tormented in those flames Did God damn so many Souls for nothing or for a trifle inflict so great a torment for a small offâ—â—nce What is it that hath cast them in thither Was it their righteousness was it not their iniquities If you could step down into those Chambers of Death and ask those wretched creatures Friends How came you in hither What would they answer Oh it is our sins that brought us into this place of torment Oh! it was my covetousness brought me hither would one say Oh! it was my lying brought me hither saies another Oh! it was my pride or my passion or my wantonness or my sloathfuness that brought me hither saies a third Oh sin sin this is it for which we burn we roar we rave we dye we dye eternally Can there be too much said of the evil of sin that hath done all this mischief 3. Spiritual sins are the greatest of sins Soul pollutions are the most foul pollutions By how much the more excellent the soul is above the body in its nature by so much the more vile and mischievous being depraved with sin The soul of man is the prime subject of the image of God in man there was much of God to be seen in the body or externals of man but the face of God the glory of God was stamped upon his soul the soul being corrupted it became the express image of the Devil Satan is rudely limb'd and some darker shadows of him drawn on the outward man but he is drawn out to the life in the soul the very face the heart of Satan his pride malice envy falshood is engraven on the heart A proud heart hath more of the Divel than a proud look a wanton heart is more vile â—â—an a wanton eye a murtherous or adulterous heart is worse than a murtherous or adulterous act It is true when Sin is committed without it is worse than when it sleeps in its causes within and sin in its birth is worse than in its bare conception and the reason is because when sin is committed there are both parts the outward and the spiritual together there is the sin of the hand and the sin of the heart too to make up the murther But then if you should distinctly consider that which the heart hath done towards the murther and that which the hand hath done the hearts part would appear to be incomparably the worst The sins of the heart are the root sins the spring that sets all the wheels a going the fountain that sets all the streams a running the fire that sets the furnace a smoaking Carnal men make little of outward sins nothing of spiritual If they would not be Extortioners or Oppressors oâ— Swearers or Cursers some of them yet evil thoughts may lodge in them Lust may bear the rule in them Pride Envy Ignorance Atheism Heart-blasphemy these are scarcely accounted evils What are Thoughts a little inward discontent anger and the like that we should trouble our selves with these Oh! You do not know what there may be in a Thought or a secret lust there may be a Thousand evil Words and actions in the
more common case than is supposed When we see men owning the Gospel setting up the exercises of Religion in their Families and Clossets Praying like Saints Speaking like Angels melted into tears raised in joyes separated from the world holding communion and in many things holding pace with the best of Saints When we see such persons and are there not such to be seen so excessively greedy and so industriously driving on after the World so constantly busieâ— in laying house to house and field to field so possessed with worldly cares so extreamly pinching and penurious so hard-hearted and strait-handed towards those that are in need hiding themselves many times from their own flesh whose worldliness is apparently too hard for their Religion whose Religious duties must in ordinary give place to their worldly business but their affection to Christ does make no abatement upon their earthly appetite and Worldly cares but is ordinarily abated by it who can say to duty Stand aside to prayer stand aside to hearing or meditation give place when ever they have a Worldly business before them but seldome or never can say Stand aside World Stand aside Oxen and Sheep and Trades and Livings I have a God and a Soul to be looked after but can content themselves for that with those few leisure times they have wherein they have nothing else to do and yet notwithstanding because there is something of Religion kept going and at times some strong workings of their affections that way thereupon do comfort their hearts and conclude all is well nay let them be never so plainly dealt withall and warned to beware and look to themselves lest they be found lovers of this world and strangers from Christ yet they cannot see it they cannot be perswaded but their hearts are sincere What can be thought of such persons but that they are like to die for ever by their secret adultery against God which they will hardly be perswaded to suspect themselves guilty of Look to it that this be not your case be sure you be gotten clear of the world and that Christ hath the preheminence in you The Devil will allow you to have some respect for Christ some affection to Religion will allow you profession allow you duties allow you good company let them pray let them hear let them associate with the Saints so long as the World governs their hearts they are sure enough Some indeed there he holds in arcta custodia close prisoners that do wholly mind earthly things though he could wish his captives were all in such a case without the least sense or shew of Religion yet those that he cannot keep under so great a restraint he is content to hold in libera custodia as prisoners at large any liberty to pray to hear c. that they may take and yet be prisoners he allows to them if you be not close prisoners if the Devil does suffer you now and then to walk abroad and exercise your selves in the duties and refresh your selves with the delights and feed your selves with the hopes of Religion if you be not close prisoners yet are you not prisoners still Oh let it not content you that you are prisoners at large Oh let nothing content you but your enlargement out of prison so that you are no longer prisoners to the world but Christs free-men 4. Be humble keep your hearts low be low in your own eyes think not of your selves above what is meet be content to be low in the eyes of others That is the harder lesson of the two there is many a person that is so conscious of his own poverty and worthlessnesse that if he would he cannot have high thoughts of himself but yet he would as Saul be honoured before the People Take heed of an inordinate affectation of esteem with others Whilest you pretend only to seek a good Name take heed of affecting a great Name Account your selves with Paul and be content if others account you so too the least of Saints Whilest others are ambitious with Simon to be accounted Some-body be you willing to be counted No-body let who will affect to be reckoned amongst the Worlds great Ones let it be enough for you to be accounted amongst Gods little Ones If the Lord hath lifted you up take heed of lifting up your selves your work is to abase your selves and then let God alone to exalt you Pride is a pernicious enemy and 't is one of the last Enemies a Christian hath to conquer a pernicious Enemy it is it casts us out of the heart of God and men God resists and men dispise the proud A proud man whilest he is his own Idol is others scorn it deprives of comfort it spoils duty it keeps us barren A proud man is like the high mountains there 's little good that grows there the lower ground is ever the more fruitful He is like Ephraim an empty Vine emptie to God-wards all his fruit is brought forth to himself An humble Christian hath this advantage in his duties he hath none to please but God let God accept me and let others think of me what they will A proud person hath his lust to please the eyes and ears of others to gratifie God and his Soul can have but little of him that hath so manie to mind pride blasts all that little good it 's mingled with 't is as the flie in the pot that mars all the oyntment Christian if thou badst nothing else to keep thee humble thy pride might do it and would if thou duly laidst it to heart Pride is one of the last enemies and longest liv'd that a Christian hath to deal withal it will rise up out of the ashes and ruins of other lusts 't is not seldom that men are proud that they are not covetous or prodigal or intemperate nay it sometimes rises up out of its own ashes Men may be proud of their humility proud that they are not so proud as they have been And can you be too watchful against such an Enemie Be humble Christians be humble if you will be holy Humility is of the Essence of the New-creaure he is not a Christan that is not humble And yet Oh how much of this Pride have too many of us to charge upon our selves When our eye is so much at Self and so little at God in all we do when we are so tender and so touchie at any thing that reflects upon our selves and so little affected with the dishonour of God when our very abasing our selves is in order to the exalting of our selves In our very Confessions of the pride of our hearts do we not sometimes hope that the sense which we discover of this evil will more advance than the evil it self will impair our reputation When whatever evils we acknowledge by our selves we are in hope they will not be believed When we cannot bear it to be reproved or to hear from the mouth of another what our
leave these evil fruits to grow only on evil trees where we can expect nothing else Whilst we cannot look to gather Grapes of Thorns or Olive-berries of Thistles let not the fruit of the Bramble or the â—rickles of the Thistle be found sprouting out of â—he root of the Olive Let the Saints still be found what they were of old Doves Lambs Lillies â—mong Thorns Let there be nothing that hurts or â—ffends in all the Mountain of the Lord. Let the â—ricking briar and grieving thorn be rather in our sides than in our mouths Let blessing and praising and praying and intreating take up all the room that there be no place left for wrath and contention And whilst we take this care about our words let us take as great a care about our works Let there be no virulence in our â—ongues nor violence in our hands Let there be no deceit in our Lips nor falshood in our dealings Let us speak the words of truth and sobernesse and let us keep the way oâ— righteousnesse and peace Let us walk humbly with God and let us do justly and love mercy and live peaceably with men Let good words and good works meet together let Religion and Righteousnesse kiss each other let peace spring up out of the Earth as Grace hath looked down from them Let us add to our Faith Vertue and to Vertue Knowledge to Knowledge Temperance to Temperance Patience to Patience Godlinesse to Godliness brotherly Kindnesse to brotberly Kindnesse Charity Finally whatsoever things are true whatsoever things are honest whatsoever things are pure whatsoever things are lovely what so ever things are of good report if there be any Vertue if there be any Praise think on these things Brethren so speak ye and so walk these things do live in peace and love and the God-peace shall be with you 2. In special Carry your selues well in anâ— towards your Families You that are Governour of Families you have more souls than your own to look to You have curam animarum the chargâ— of souls lying upon you You are not only to look to your Families in matters civil but in matters of Religion In the Law the Master of the Family was by the appointment of God to circumcise all the males in his house In the fourth Commandment the Master of the Family is charged not only to keep the Sabbath himself but to see that his whole Family kept it Thou shalt do no work therein and no only so but neither thy Son nor thy Daughter c. Parents are required Ephes 6. 4. To bring up their children in the nurture and admonition of the Lord to nurse them up for God to nourish them up in the words of Faith and good Doctrine to suckle their souls with the milk of the Word as well as their bodies with the Milk of the breasts Now where there is a charge of Souls there must be an account given of Souls When there is a Child brought forth or a Servant brought into thy Family God sayes to thee as the man in the Prophets parable 1 King 20. 39. Keep this man look to this man if he be lost Thy Life shall go for his Life If any in the house perish through thy neglect thy Life shall go for his life thy Soul shall go for his Soul This is thy charge and if thou be not faithful so shall thy Judgment be But what must we do for the right ordering and governing our Families Why 1. Instruct your Families teach them the way of the Lord dwell in your Houses as men of knowledge and make God known to all yours by reading and acquainting them with the Scriptures which are able to make them wise unto Salvation by Catechizing them c. 2. Endeavour their Conversation to God by speaking often to them of the faithfulnesse and misery of their natural state of the nature and necessity of conversion by enquiring often into the state of their Souls 3. Bring them into Covenant with God as you have already done it vertually in bringing thâ—m to be baptized so when they are grown up and well instructed in the principles of Christianity and made sensible of their baptismal Engagement endeavour to bring them to an express dedicating and engaging themselves to the Lord according to those directions that have been formerly given to Christians in general 4. Teach them to pray and call upon them often and see to it that they neglect it not 5. Pray for them and pray with them 6. Dispense your favours and frowns your corrections and encouragements not only as they are more or less towardly to you-ward but as they are more or less tractable and careful in the matters of God 5. In your disposal of them either to callings or in marriage have a special regard to the advantage of their Souls I can now but name these particulars which I have formerly more largely insisted on and pressed upon you 8. Be examples of holinesse to them walk in the midst of your house with a perfect heart do not unteach them by your practice what they have learned from your instructions do not teach them to slight your words by the unsuitableness of your wayes to them For a conclusion of the whole observe farther these four general directions 1. Be Sincere 2. Be Steady 3. Be fruitful 4. Be Stedfast I. In your whole course and all the particular actions of it be sincere Sincerity is not a distinct grace but notes the truth of every grace and gracious aicton There is a sincerity of Our State Our Actions 1. There is a sincerity of our state That notes the uprightness of our hearts in the main and hath been already desoribed in the directions I have given in the duty of self-examination 2. There is a sincerity of our actions This is two-fold either such as respects particular and single actions or the series of our actions our whole course 2 Cor. 11. 12. This is our rejoycing the testimony of our Conscience that in all simplicity and godly sincerity not in fleshly wisdom but by the Grace of God we have had our Conversation in the world in all simplicity and godly sincerity There is a natural sincerity and a godly sincerity natural sincerity imports no more but simplicity or plain-heartedness when there is no guile or deceit in any action no purpose to deceive no pretence of what is not intended no Conscience of any evil in what we do nor any evil intent in it In this sense God bears witnesse of Abimelecks integrity Gen. 20. 6. Testifying concerning his taking Abrahams Wife that he did it in the integrity of his heart that is he knew no evil in it He knew not that she was another Mans Wife nor intended any wrong to her Husband in it Then there is also a godly sincerity this supposes the sincerity of our state He cannot have his conversation in godly sincerity that is not first a godly man It concludes in
fear no reprover but conscience let us be tender not only of committing sin but of any omissions or neglects not only of our neglects of duties but our negligences in duties and that deadness formality cursoriness coldness hypocrisie distractions which hence arise of the neglects or negligent performances of our duty to God of our duty to men to our families to our friends to our enemies our not pittying them nor praying for them nor wishing them well not doing them good for their evil endeavouring by our soft meek inoffensive and loving carriage towards them to win and gain upon their hearts Oh Brethren we have much 〈◊〉 blame our selves for though evil men have little or if they have more they are so unhappy as not to hit upon the right judging us condemning us not for our faults but for the good that is found in us But however we have much to blame our selves for the Lord help us we have many haltings and many failings Oh it were well for us if our hearts had no more to say against us then men can say what unevenness and inequality is there in our goings what intermissions of our care and watchfulness what ever our aims and desires are what an universal regard soever we have to the will of God yet when we come to practice in how many things do we go awry It may be we dare not wholly neglect a duty not a praying season not a hearing season but our hearts will presently be upon us and smite us for it but are we not often remiss and negligent in our duties and go out with it without any trouble may be we take some care in the matters of our own souls but what do we for our families our friends and acquistance may be we dare not conform to evil men nor have fellowship with them in their evil wayes but do we not coâ—nive at them may be we do not render evil for evil railing for railing but do we good foâ— evil do we pitty them pray for them labour by all lawful means to gain upon their hearts may be we dare not be unrighteous or unjust in our dealings but are we not unmerciful unpeaceable unquiet we dare not lye nor sweaâ— or curse but are we so watchful as we should be against idle and vain talkings frothy unsavoury discourses may be we cannot suffer any rooted malice to abide in our hearts but are there not many sudden and furious fits of passion anger breaking forth much bitter provoking language are we not fretful and impatient without eâ—er laying it much to heart doth conscience check us for and make resistance against every evil Let us be universally tender universally careful Oh that our consciences were but as tender as our lusts our pride will not bear any thing that reflects upon our reputation our covetousness will not bear any thing that is an hindrance to our gains our passions will hardly bear the least cross or unpleasing word how touchy are we at every little thing that does offend us Oh if conscience were in every thing as tenderas lust what Christians should we be but woe to us whatever we should be how short do we fall how unequal are our goings how unsteady are our tempers sometimes tender sometimes hard sometimes watchful sometimes heedless in some things careful in some things carelâ—ss how do we too much justifie the wicked harden them in their reproaches of us Let us press on with so much earnestness to this evenness exactness in all our ways that it may be seen that however we have not yet attained yet we are following after though we have not reached to yet we are reaching towards it though through infirmity we fall into many iniquities yet we allow not to our selves a liberty in any such a conscience as this such a course as this will plead for its self against all the calumnies of the World 2. By belying your integrity that is the sence in which Job speaks in the fore-mentioned Scripture I will not remove my integrity that is I will never belye my integrity call you me an hypocrite or what else you please God forbid that I should justifie you by belying my self saying as you say Brethren do not out of any base fear or to make your peace with sinners do not say of your tenderness watchful walking this was my pride or my hypocrisie or my bumor or self-will but stand upon your own uprightness Till I dye I will hold fast my righteousness will not let it go mine heart shall not reproach me while I live v. 6. 2. They give great heed to conscience they will hearken to follow conscience the voice of a well instructed conscience is the voice of God to this voice they will hearken without turning aside in any thing either to the right hand or the left By turning aside to the right hand I mean the same which Solomon does by being righteous overmuch Eccles 7. 16. Be not righteous overmuch the imposing upon ourselves such strictness and those severities which God hath not imposed the making those things to be sins which God hath not made to be sins and hereby making the narrow way narrower than the Lord hath made it and this may be done 1. By putting Religion in such things in which Cod hath put none laying other bonds and burthens on our necks then those which the Holy Ghost hath laid on us the abridging and cutting our selves short of that Christian liberty which the Lord hath not only allowed but commanded us to maintain and stand fast in 2. By putting more Religion in any thing then God hath put in it by laying a greater weight and stress upon the lesser and smaller thingsâ— of Religion than God hath layed on them By the lesser duties of Religion I mean not any moral duties the lowest of these the lowest duties of mercy justice charity truth c. are to be reckoned among the weighty matters of the law wherein we â—annot erre by being too strict we cannot be too just or too true or too merciful nor too zealous for truth justice and mercy Mat. 5. 19. He that breaketh the least of these Commandments and teacheth them so shall be called the least in the Kingdom â—f Heaven but by the lesser things of Religion I mean the circumstantials of the worship of God the outward forms of worship the gestures c. to be used in it This is a being righteous overmuch to put more in these circumstantials then the Scripture hath put to be so zealous for or against them as if Religion stood or fell with them 1 Cor 7. 19. Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing but the keeping the Commandments of God some there were that did hotly contend for Circumcision and did put much of their Religion in that others were as hot against it this was much of their Religion both these the
evil men If they be hypocrites any of them and you know them to be such call them hypocrites but do not take the name of Saint or Precisian or holy Brother and put them as marks of disgrace and scorn upon them he that calls a Saint hypocrite reproaches the Christian he that in scorn calls an hypocrite Saint or holy Brother reproaches Christianity it self Vse 2. But I have yet a greater request unto you then to have a good opinion of these men and no longer to reproach them my request to you farther is That you would come in and be of this number Some of you it may be will be ready to reply he shall have hard work that will perswade me to be a Precisian and truly I am afraid so too if all that the Devil can do will hinder it if all that your carnal reason and fleshly lusts can do if all that your sinful companions can do will hinder it I shall be sure enough not to prevail with you yet know that the motion which I make to you is from the Lord and if you deny me you therein deny him and if you deny him you must come upon it there 's another day coming when he will deny you You say you will not be perswaded but what is it you will not be perswaded to Why this is it you will not take the Yoke of Christ upon you you will not be advis'd nor be rul'd by him so as to live as he would have you live but you will have your liberty still to walk according to your own mind and hâ—â—rt that is you will not be Christians Will you not Are you in good earnest Are you content that the Lord should take you at your word and for ever give you up to your hearts lust and let you alone to walk in your own counsels Are you content from henceforth to give up your hope in Christ are you content to be damn'd Brethren this is the choice you are put to either an holy Life or everlasting Death either you must submit to the Yoke of Christ or you can have no benefit by the Cross of Christ either you must kiss his golden scepter or be broken in pieces with his Rod of Iron refuse to follow him in his Kingdom of Grace and you thereby shut your selves out of the Kingdom of Glory Whereof that I may the more effectually convince you I shall yet farther prove to you both by Scripture and reason that this strict and precise way of life is so undoubtedly and absolutely necessary to salvation that whosoever doth not thus walk cannot escape the damnation of hell I know carnal men are confident that they shall be saved without so much ado and this is that which hardens them in their sins their strong conceit that the way is not so strait and narrow as many would make them believe they doubt not but they have found out a shorter and easier way than this and what is this easier way Why 't is but call upon God for mercy keep thy Church do no body any wrong be no drunkard no swearer no adulterer or if thou be sometimes overtaken ask God forgiveness cry God mercy and then hope well never despair of Gods mercy fear not thou shalt be safe enough Now I shall make it plain to you that this loose and easie way of Religion will certainly leave every soul that goes no further to perish everlastingly and that this strict holy life which hath been described is indispensably necessary to salvation Beloved the matter I am upon is weighty a mistake in your Religion is mortal if that which you have taken up for the way of life be not so you are undone for ever and that this your easie way is not it I shall now make evident 1. From Scripture Let us but seriously examine and weigh those many high expressions which we find in Scripture in the Commands Exhortations Instructions Instances Promises and Prayers recorded in it in all which the one way of life is described and then let any reasonable man judge if all this amount to no more than that poor and pitiful and empty thing which carnal men count their Religion 1. For Scripture-commands consider these Strive to enter in at the strait gate looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God Work out your salvation with fear and trembling not sloathful in business but fervent in spirit serving the Lord Put off concerning the conversation the old man which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts and put on the new man which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness Wash thine heart from thine iniquities that thâ—â— mayst be saved How long shall vain thoughts lodge within thee â—et no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth but speak ye that which is good to the use of edifying that may minister grace to the bearers Walk in love love one another love your Enemies bless them that curse you pray for them which persecute you render to no man evil for evil but overcome evil with goodness mortifie your members which are upon the Earth walk in the spirit abstain from all appearance of evil be watchful stand with your loyns girded and your lights burning 2. For Scripture-instructions consider these The Grace of God which bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men teaching us that denying all ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live righteously godly and soberly in â—his present World pure Religion and underfâ—led before God and the Father is this To visit c. and to keep himself unspotted of the World They that be Christs have crucified the flesh with affections and lusts He that is angry with his Brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgement He that looketh on a Woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her in his heart Of every idle word men shall give account at the day of Judgment If any Man seem to be religious and bridleth not his tongue that Mans Religion is vain 3 For Scripture-instances David is said to be a man after Gods own heart did that which was right in the sight of the Lord turned not Aside from any thing that the Lord had commanded him all the dayes of his life save only c. Of Josiah it is recorded That his heart was tender and perfect with the Lord his God and that he turned not aside to the right hand or to the left Paul professes that he served the Lord instantly night and day that forgetting those things which are behind he reached forth to the things that are before pressing to the mark c. The life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God To me to live is Christ to dye is gain I so run not as uncertainly so fight I not as one that beateth the air but I keep under my body and bring it into subjection lest
weights The rich men thereof are full of violence and the inhabitants thereof have spoken lyes and their tongue is deceitfull in their mouth Shall I count those pure Are these my People What holy and not honest religious and not righteous What sincerity without truth a single heart with a double tongue What grace where there is no peace nor mercy nor temperance What railers and revilers and quarrellers and yet religious James 1. 26. If any man seems to be religious and bridleth not his tongue but deceiveth his own heart this mans Religion is vain A dreadfull word There are many Professors of Religion in whom an unbridled tongue is found How many light and vain words how many false and deceitful words especially how many bitter and angry words do we ordinarily hear out of such mouths what biting and devouring what cutting and provoking what reproaching and reviling language doth often break forth at the same mouths whence at other times we hear praying and blessing But can such consider his Scripture withouâ— a trembling heart This mans Religion is vain Vain notes two things 1. Empty Whatever Religion such men seem tâ— have there is nothing in it 2. Ineffectual That is vain that falls short of and doth not reach its end nor brinâ— about thaâ— for which it is The end of our Religion is salvation Whatever Religion such men have it will do them no good nor stand them in any stead it will never save their souls they may die and be damned and lie in hell for ever notwithstanding all the Religion they have All the conclusions that men make from such Religion that they are in a state of grace and salvation are false and deceitful that faith and that hope and those prayers which will consist with the raiging evils of the tongue will never be any good evidence of a good state That which cannot drive the Devil out of the Tongue will never prove Christ to be in the heart And all the expectations that are hence raised of future blessedness will undoubtedly deceive them That Religion which will not tame the Tongue will never save the soul I incist the more on this because however those evils mentioned injustice unmercifulness intemperance c. may possibly be as common and some of them as pernicious and the prevailing of them as certainly concluding men in an evil state as this yet these evils of the tongue being but words are more apt to be passed lightly over and notwithstanding all the mischievous consequences of them to be less regarded But can you make a light matter of that which proves you damnable Hypocrites Hast thou spit â—ut all thy Religion in thy furious fits and yet â—ilt thou make nothing of them By this biting â—nd devouring tongue you do not only consume â—ne another but you consume every man himself our own peace your own Comfort your own â—opes your Religion and Salvation You see by â—xperience how it devours all the exercises of Religion what duties are we fit for whilst our â—ongues are on fire Prayer must be laid aside Reading or Conference of God or of Souls are turned out of Doors God himself cannot be heard conscience cannot be heard Souls cannot be minded while those noises and tumults last And that which doth destroy the exercises of Grace cannot but destroy its evidences and bring us at least to question it if not to conclude it a nullity I confess some evils of the tongue may consist with Grace in the Heart but if this Scripture be true an unbridled tongue cannot Grace cannot hold this unruly member under such constant Government but it will too often break â—oose but where it is not brought under government at all where the Heart puts spurs to the Tongue but no bridle where persons looking upon â—ll this a matter of nothing allow themselves in 〈◊〉 and letting loose the Reins to their Tongues â—o ordinarily surrender them up to their Lusts and â—assions to use at pleasure and to vent themselves â—â—eely by such men must first disprove the Scripture before they can prove the truth of theâ—â— Religion Christians you that have been sick of this disease of an evil mouth bless the Lord if the cure be begun but rest not till it be perfected It will stiâ—â— defile where it doth not destroy It will defile youâ— names your evil words will recoil he that spits against the wind his spittle is driven back in his owâ— face It will defile your consciences your hearts never send forth an evil breath but there is some thing of it sticks behind It will defile your duties there will be a tincture on your prayers of that foulness of your mouth which your evil words have left behind them It will defile your profession that will hardly be spoken well of which will bear evil speaking It will disturb where it doth not devour it will disturb you in your holy course if it doth not quite divert you never look to prosper in holinesse or to be fruitful in good works whilst you break forth into such evil words these lean kinâ— and thin ears of envy and contention will eat up all your good fruit I rather wonder to see any thing green in those Gardens where such Locusts lodge than that there is no more Oh Brethren let us no longer excuse but judge our selves for this let our bitterness become bitter to us let us weep over it let us watch against it let us quench those fires within that there be no more such flames and smoak without let us be sensible of those inward inflammations of that unquietnesse and unpeaceableness of our spirits whence all our outward paroxisms arise they are our foul stomacks that fuâ— our tongues We lay the blame of all upon temptations and provocations but they are our lusts our lusts that are in fault which war in our members Let us be more sensible of these let us be humbled let us be ashamed that we that profess our selves sons of peace should harbour such sons of contention in our hearts Let the experiences we have had of the loss we have sustained the guilt we have conâ—racted the wounds that we have given to our â—rethren to our own souls to the Gospel of our Lord already let these set us a purging out this â—our leaven Let salt be cast into the fountain that â—he streams may become sweeter and when the fountain is healed then let us sweep the Channel let there neither be war any longer in our hearts nor a sword in our mouths Let us beat our Swords into Plough-shares and our Spears into pruning hooks Let our words plough up the hearts and not break the heads let them pare off and reprove the sins and not reproach the faces of our brethren Let us counsel and admonish and comfort one another and provoke to love and good works but let there be no more bitterness or strife or envying or quarrellings found among us let us
How can this be Must we disbelieve our Senses lay down our Reasons ere we can believe the Scriptures Must we call evil good and good evil Must we count darkness light and light darkness Is pleasure pain and pain pleasure Is loss gain and gain loss Is ease torment and torment ease Doth Religion make things cease to be what they are and to be what they are not or at least Must we believe that darkness is the Mother of light that good is the Daughter of evil Can we hather grapes of thorns or figs of thistles Can darkness give light or death it self bring forth life Must we say that contraries no longer destroy but produce each other and that the womb brings forth its own destruction How can these things be But must God give a Reason of his actions or else they are not though evil cannot bring forth good darkness cannot bring forth light yet Cannot God bring forth good out of Evil light out of darkness Though darkness cannot bring forth light evil cannot bring forth good by a natural causation yet Cannot God make evil an occasion of good Though it do work efficiently yet can it not work objectively neither to it Though the torment the Medicine puts men to be not ease yet may it not work towards ease May not the storm though it help not yet hasten the Labourer on his work the Tâ—aveller on his way May not the darkness of the night make more diligent in the day May not sickness teach men more temperance and poverty more frugality But to proceed more distinctly How can the Saints evil things work to their good That they do so cannot be denied unless we will deny not only Scripture but common Sence and Experience but how comes it to pass I answer in 4. Particulars 1. The Affliction and Tribulations of the Saints are the way that leads them on to the possession of that good which God hath intended to them afflictions are the way of the Kingdom the Cross is the way to the Crown Acts 14. 22. Through many Tribulations we must enter into the Kingdom of God Psal 66. 11 12. Thou broughtest us into the net thou hast laid affliction upon our loyns thou hast caused men to ride over our heads we went through fire and water thou broughtest us into a wealthy place Observe it Their troubles are their way to their Triumph their very falling into the net their way to escape Their Enemies boast Escape Arise yes let them free themselves with such hopes while they will we have them sure enough we have them under foot we have them in the net If this be their way wee 'l keep them in their way long enough Now we have them down they shall not be able to rise I but yet it appears through all this the Lord led them forth into a wealthy place The High-way of the proud is not their more ready way to the dust than the dust of Saints is their sure way to honour When Israel were to go to Canaan they must take the Brick-Kilnes the Red Sea the Wilderness Jordan in their way could any one have imagined that the bondage the straits they were under the doubling their Tasks the cruelty of their Task-Masters their enclosure at the Red Sea did mean any good to them yet how fell it out at last their darkest dispensations had light in their latter end Their greatest bondage leads on to their greatest liberty Every cross Providence is a step to the accomplishment of the Promise The Wheel is ever moving on to its end it moves still forwards even when it seems to go quite backwards As the River by its many turnings and windings forwards and backwards is still in motion to the Sea when it seems to be running quite contrary Christians if ever the Salvation of God seems to be removed farther off from you If the work of God should at any time seem to go backwards if cross winds should turn the whole course so that you appear rather to be marching back to Egypt than on to Canaan yet be not discouraged though your way be an unlikely an unpromising way though you be led about forwards and backwards yet still you are making on though the lesser Wheels be never so cross and contrary in their motions yet the great Wheel is still moving Right on to your blessed and hoped end God intends your good your spiritual good here your eternal good hereafter and believe it now for he will let you see it hereafter that those very things which most threaten your miscarriage and a total abortion of your hopes are made all to concur to the bringing them about and to your more full and speedy possession of them Note farther here two Things 1. All things work not they shall work de futuro but de praesenti they do work as the Apostle says The Mystery of Iniquity so we may say The Mystery of the Saints Redemption doth already work the work is already on the wheel and every wheel is in its motion for you not only your Brethren the Saints and Angels who are all praying for your peace and seeking your good but your Enemies also the Dragon with all his Armies are at work for you all the Councils of this world are already sitting upon the very matter God hath call'd them together for this purpose The Pope with all his Conclave the Jesuits Preists Monks and Friars with all their Covents yea the Devil with all his Conclave of Hell are all at work for the good of Saints It 's true they mean not nor intend any such thing their designs are against you they count they are working for themselves as 't is said concerning the Assyrian Isa 10. 6 7. God sent him forth upon a Design of his own to execute his Counsel in the punishing of Hypocrites to purge out the Chaff from the Wheat nevertheless he meaneth not so nor doth his heart think so the Assyrian minds not what God's Design is but follows his own Design fights for himself and spoils for himself but God's Design is still carried on by him though he think not of it All the Events in the World are driving the same way every Disease or Infirmity that comes upon you every Loss that you sustain every Scoff or Reproach that you suffer the shame in your Faces the Sorrow of your Hearts the Torment in your Bowels the Aches in your Bones are all working your good All the changes of your Conditions your fair Weather and your foul your Sun-shine and your Clouds your Plenty and your Wants your Eases and your Pains your Liberties and your Prisons are all making for you your good is already working by all these Things See Christians what an Harvest of Blessedness is growing up to you out of this Promise the Seed is already sowing your good is already working God is at work the whole Creation is at work Men and Angels good men and evil men