comparison_n of_o the_o ratio_fw-la poenae_fw-la in_o it_o but_o i_o much_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v much_o logomachie_n in_o the_o controversy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la peccati_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-mi for_o i_o perceive_v some_o of_o they_o conceive_v of_o peccatum_fw-la as_o a_o word_n that_o have_v only_o a_o active_a signification_n from_o peccare_fw-la and_o because_o a_o infant_n do_v not_o peccare_fw-la actualiter_fw-la therefore_o they_o say_v that_o original_a sin_n be_v not_o strict_o call_v peccatum_fw-la mean_v that_o the_o name_n proper_o agree_v only_o to_o a_o evil_a act._n and_o can_v a_o controversy_n de_fw-fr nomine_fw-la make_v a_o heresy_n ask_v they_o these_o question_n 1._o whether_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o animal_n rationale_fw-la liberum_fw-la as_o have_v the_o same_o natural_a faculty_n with_o the_o adult_n 2._o whether_o he_o be_v not_o then_o capable_a of_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a disposition_n 3._o and_o whether_o these_o be_v not_o bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la morale_fw-la if_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o malum_fw-la morale_fw-la than_o neither_o of_o bonum_fw-la morale_fw-la and_o if_o so_o than_o not_o of_o holiness_n nor_o any_o moral_a aptitude_n for_o heaven_n any_o more_o than_o a_o beast_n this_o they_o all_o deny_v and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o their_o vicious_a inclination_n be_v malum_fw-la morale_fw-la adapt_a they_o not_o only_o physical_o for_o physical_a evil_n but_o moral_o for_o punishment_n and_o true_o if_o they_o will_v call_v sin_n such_o a_o moral_a evil_n i_o will_v not_o break_v communion_n with_o they_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o peccare_fw-la c._n but_o amesius_n tell_v grevinchovius_n that_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a witness_n that_o he_o deny_v original_a sin_n which_o dr._n twisse_n many_o time_n over_o and_o over_o recite_v contra_fw-la corvinum_fw-la b._n as_o the_o instance_n of_o three_o or_o four_o single_a person_n be_v nothing_o to_o my_o business_n so_o i_o be_o no_o judge_n of_o any_o such_o report_n unless_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o witness_n myself_o i_o have_v have_v so_o many_o notorious_a lie_v confident_o report_v of_o i_o by_o man_n not_o contemptible_a that_o it_o have_v teach_v i_o to_o be_v backward_o in_o receive_v any_o accusation_n and_o judge_v before_o i_o hear_v the_o accuse_v especial_o a_o man_n that_o write_v much_o be_v more_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o his_o write_n than_o by_o backbiter_n report_n c._n but_o episcopius_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v excuse_v nor_o bishop_n jer._n taylor_n who_o copious_o plead_v against_o original_a sin_n b._n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o the_o person_n that_o i_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o but_o have_v elsewhere_o as_o copious_o prove_v original_a sin_n and_o confute_v such_o argument_n as_o they_o use_v but_o the_o chief_a of_o my_o argument_n they_o touch_v not_o the_o second_o crimination_n c._n they_o say_v that_o man_n before_o regeneration_n can_v do_v that_o which_o be_v spiritual_o good_a and_o have_v power_n to_o use_v his_o natural_n well_o so_o that_o by_o degree_n he_o may_v thereby_o come_v up_o to_o a_o state_n of_o save_a grace_n or_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v a_o believer_n and_o that_o some_o can_v believe_v and_o repent_v that_o do_v not_o whereas_o the_o scripture_n make_v man_n dead_a in_o sin_n and_o out_o of_o christ_n we_o can_v do_v nothing_o b._n this_o unhappy_a can_n i_o tell_v you_o be_v our_o cannon_n that_o batter_v our_o peace_n and_o love_n and_o pardon_v i_o if_o i_o tell_v you_o as_o i_o do_v they_o that_o i_o doubt_v whether_o you_o understand_v well_o what_o it_o signify_v tell_v i_o quest._n 1._o have_v not_o wicked_a man_n natural_a life_n or_o be_v they_o dead_a c._n no_o man_n doubt_v of_o that_o b._n quest_n 2._o have_v they_o not_o natural_a power_n or_o faculty_n for_o natural_a act_n c._n nor_o be_v that_o deny_v by_o any_o man_n b._n quest._n 3._o be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o natural_a faculty_n of_o intellection_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v and_o believe_v thing_n common_a and_o spiritual_a and_o the_o same_o natural_a faculty_n of_o willing_a by_o which_o we_o love_v or_o will_v they_o both_o c._n nor_o be_v that_o question_v by_o any_o b._n quest_n 4._o be_v there_o not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o common_a grace_n distinct_a from_o and_o short_a of_o true_a regeneration_n or_o sanctification_n c._n yes_o we_o be_v all_o agree_v of_o that_o b._n quest._n 5._o be_v there_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o god_n to_o use_v some_o mean_n towards_o their_o own_o conversion_n and_o to_o forbear_v their_o sin_n c._n no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o they_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o repent_v and_o use_v some_o mean_n thereto_o b._n quest_n 6._o be_v there_o not_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o true_a power_n to_o do_v something_o that_o never_o be_v do_v and_o forbear_v what_o be_v not_o forbear_v c._n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o that_o a_o hypothetical_a power_n and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la so_o call_v there_o be_v but_o of_o proper_a power_n i_o doubt_v dr._n twisse_n against_o hord_n li._n 1._o p._n 71._o say_v suppose_v all_o man_n have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o good_a if_o god_n will_v not_o give_v they_o velle_fw-la quod_fw-la possunt_fw-la be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v velle_fw-la bonum_fw-la if_o god_n will_v not_o work_v it_o in_o they_o b._n it_o be_v a_o logical_a impossibility_n of_o consequence_n nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o also_o foreknowledge_n will_v infer_v but_o as_o to_o real_a power_n denominate_v the_o object_n possible_a it_o be_v a_o palpable_a contradiction_n to_o say_v i_o have_v true_a power_n to_o do_v a_o impossible_a thing_n when_o to_o say_v i_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o say_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o i_o be_v all_o one_o elsewhere_o dr._n twisse_n can_v say_v that_o god_n velle_fw-la eventum_fw-la be_v not_o necessary_a ad_fw-la possibilitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la eventum_fw-la do_v you_o doubt_v whether_o adam_n be_v able_a to_o have_v forbear_v the_o sin_n and_o so_o sin_v for_o want_n of_o power_n to_o do_v otherwise_o c._n a_o obediential_a and_o passive_a power_n he_o have_v and_o faculty_n that_o be_v able_a hypothetical_o if_o god_n have_v predetermine_v they_o by_o premotion_n and_o effectual_a grace_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n i_o doubt_v b._n we_o will_v not_o be_v divert_v with_o empty_a word_n a_o dead_a man_n have_v a_o obediential_a passive_a power_n as_o the_o school_n mean_v it_o a_o hypothetical_a or_o conditional_a power_n be_v no_o power_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o existent_a if_o you_o say_v adam_n can_v not_o but_o sin_n you_o make_v his_o stand_v a_o natural_a impossibility_n and_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n who_o he_o can_v no_o more_o overcome_v therein_o than_o make_v a_o world_n and_o will_v man_n then_o believe_v that_o god_n hate_v that_o sin_n which_o he_o unresistible_o cause_v and_o send_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o it_o and_o will_v damn_v man_n for_o not_o do_v natural_a impossibility_n c._n well!_o suppose_v as_o common_o we_o do_v that_o adam_n be_v able_a to_o have_v stand_v and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a power_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v never_o act_v b._n quest._n 7._o be_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n with_o common_a help_n and_o grace_n able_a to_o do_v more_o good_a than_o he_o do_v and_o forbear_v more_o sin_n c._n no_o doubt_n he_o can_v if_o he_o will_v but_o the_o doubt_n be_v of_o his_o will._n b._n quest._n 8._o be_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n and_o common_a grace_n able_a to_o will_v the_o do_v of_o more_o good_a and_o forbear_v more_o evil_a than_o he_o so_o will_v c._n his_o will_n have_v natural_a power_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_o dispose_v b._n quest_n 9_o can_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n and_o common_a grace_n notwithstanding_o the_o undisposedness_n of_o his_o will_n yet_o so_o far_o restrain_v or_o prevail_v against_o his_o undisposedness_n as_o actual_o to_o will_n and_o do_v more_o good_a and_o less_o evil_a than_o he_o will_v and_o do_v c._n if_o adam_n can_v have_v forbear_v all_o sin_n i_o must_v think_v common_a grace_n ibid._n pâ—aecipitur_fw-la nobis_fw-la bene_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la possimus_fw-la ex_fw-la nobis_fw-la illud_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la faciamus_fw-la totum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la deus_fw-la paratus_fw-la sit_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la aegid_a colum._n quodl_n 2._o qu._n 30._o p._n 121_o 122._o nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la damascenum_n sequi_fw-la deum_fw-la vocantem_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la vel_fw-la diabolum_fw-la vocantem_fw-la ad_fw-la malitiam_fw-la unde_fw-la damas_n l._n 2._o
arbitrii_fw-la postulat_fw-la sive_fw-la prius_fw-la sive_fw-la posterius_fw-la sive_fw-la simul_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la malitiam_fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la tribuendam_fw-la cum_fw-la illa_fw-la solum_fw-la ex_fw-la modo_fw-la operandi_fw-la creaturae_fw-la sequatur_fw-la vasquez_n in_o 1_o tho._n q._n 23._o d._n 99_o cap._n 4._o the_o general_a nature_n of_o action_n when_o existent_n have_v so_o that_o this_o moral_a specification_n add_v not_o to_o the_o natural_a generical_a entity_n 543._o it_o be_v therefore_o 1._o act_v 2._o not_o act_v 3._o moral_a disposition_n which_o be_v command_v and_o forbid_v by_o god_n and_o not_o any_o one_o only_o and_o these_o not_o in_o themselves_o but_o about_o the_o material_n command_v or_o forbid_v objective_o in_o the_o law_n to_o act_n on_o a_o forbid_a object_n not_o to_o act_n on_o a_o object_n when_o command_v and_o to_o be_v vicious_o dispose_v to_o either_o be_v a_o sin_n 544._o you_o may_v see_v then_o that_o sin_n be_v a_o connotative_a notion_n yea_o and_o a_o relative_n notion_n it_o connote_v a_o ruler_n a_o law_n and_o end_v a_o subject_a and_o be_v thus_o various_o relate_v 545._o as_o subjection_n be_v the_o root_n of_o obedience_n and_o all_o obedience_n virtual_o be_v a_o consent_n to_o obey_v and_o love_n be_v the_o root_n of_o benefit_n so_o to_o forsake_v god_n simple_o as_o our_o rector_n or_o our_o end_n or_o our_o owner_n be_v atheism_n practical_a and_o all_o sin_n in_o one_o but_o to_o violate_v only_o a_o particular_a precept_n de_fw-fr mediis_fw-la be_v but_o a_o particular_a sin_n 546._o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n which_o command_v and_o forbid_v and_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o nature_n and_o object_n and_o action_n as_o action_n that_o therefore_o which_o he_o have_v make_v man_n part_n be_v to_o love_n god_n and_o holiness_n and_o not_o to_o overlove_v the_o creature_n nor_o to_o love_v it_o as_o our_o end_n or_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o he_o command_v and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o particular_a act_n about_o such_o particular_a object_n as_o he_o forbid_v 547._o the_o remote_a subject_n or_o relatum_fw-la then_o of_o sin_n be_v the_o person_n sin_v but_o the_o near_a be_v the_o act_n omission_n or_o disposition_n the_o fundamentum_fw-la or_o ratio_fw-la referendi_fw-la be_v the_o say_a act_n omission_n or_o disposition_n as_o such_o or_o such_o about_o such_o or_o such_o object_n command_v or_o forbid_v which_o be_v a_o relation_n and_o the_o form_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o moral_a relation_n of_o disobedience_n or_o disconformity_n to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o you_o must_v needs_o have_v it_o in_o logical_a notion_n sin_n be_v a_o moral_a relation_n result_v from_o a_o physical_a relation_n of_o action_n omission_n or_o disposition_n of_o god_n subject_n which_o be_v modify_v contrary_a to_o his_o law_n 548._o it_o be_v a_o moral_a relation_n as_o it_o be_v disobedience_n find_v in_o a_o moral_a agent_n against_o a_o law_n and_o rector_n as_o such_o it_o be_v a_o physical_a relation_n as_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n be_v prius_fw-la naturâ_fw-la quid_fw-la naturale_fw-la about_o a_o object_n that_o be_v quid_fw-la naturale_fw-la it_o be_v fundamentum_fw-la of_o both_o relation_n and_o one_o relation_n may_v be_v sound_v in_o another_o be_v the_o mode_n of_o the_o act_n omission_n or_o disposition_n as_o to_o a_o undue_a object_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o relatum_fw-la i_o have_v speak_v before_o 549._o so_o that_o the_o form_n of_o sin_n be_v relative_n can_v have_v no_o cause_n but_o that_o which_o cause_v its_o fundamentum_fw-la and_o can_v possible_o but_o result_v when_o that_o be_v lay_v 550._o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n to_o feign_v he_o to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v say_v though_o thou_o hate_v i_o see_v that_o that_o hatred_n be_v not_o relate_v formal_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o my_o law_n or_o i_o forbid_v thou_o not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n but_o only_o forbid_v that_o thy_o adultery_n be_v quid_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la or_o a_o sin_n for_o if_o god_n forbid_v not_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v a_o sin_n and_o if_o he_o forbid_v it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v sin_n and_o so_o of_o omission_n 551._o they_o therefore_o that_o tell_v we_o that_o sin_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n speak_v not_o satisfactory_o nor_o altogether_o true_o it_o be_v no_o substance_n indeed_o nor_o any_o such_o reality_n as_o man_n can_v cause_n without_o god_n cause_v it_o suppose_v his_o universal_a natural_a support_n and_o concourse_n but_o the_o thing_n forbid_v be_v often_o act_n and_o disposition_n as_o well_o as_o omission_n and_o the_o form_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o moral_a relation_n which_o have_v so_o much_o reality_n as_o a_o relation_n have_v if_o that_o be_v any_o and_o that_o relation_n have_v a_o positive_a name_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o mere_a nonconformity_n but_o also_o a_o disconformity_n because_v found_v in_o well_o see_v dr._n wallis_n against_o the_o lord_n brook_n of_o this_o very_o well_o actual_a volition_n and_o nolition_n as_o forbid_v and_o not_o only_o in_o omission_n 552._o subtle_a ockam_n quodl_n 3._o q._n 15._o dispute_v utrum_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la &_o deformitas_fw-la actus_fw-la differant_fw-la à _fw-la substantia_fw-la actus_fw-la deny_v it_o and_o after_o a_o confutation_n of_o the_o common_a say_n that_o deformitas_fw-la est_fw-la carentia_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la debitae_fw-la &_o distinguitur_fw-la ab_fw-la actu_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o peccato_fw-la actus_fw-la est_fw-la materiale_a &_o carentia_fw-la justitiae_fw-la debitae_fw-la inesse_fw-la est_fw-la formale_a conclude_v quod_fw-la deformitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la carentia_fw-la justitiae_fw-la vel_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la debitae_fw-la inesse_fw-la actui_fw-la sed_fw-la est_fw-la carentia_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la debitae_fw-la inesse_fw-la voluntati_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la dicere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la obligatur_fw-la aliquem_fw-la actum_fw-la elicere_fw-la secundum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la divinum_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la elicit_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la actus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la debuit_fw-la elici_fw-la secundum_fw-la rectam_fw-la rationem_fw-la but_o i_o conceive_v 1._o that_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o will_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rectitude_n of_o its_o act_n suspension_n and_o disposition_n 2._o that_o ockam_n here_o describe_v only_a sin_n of_o omission_n whereas_o the_o rectitude_n of_o the_o will_n be_v ofren_a also_o material_o in_o not_o do_v or_o will_v what_o be_v forbid_v and_o with_o these_o two_o animadversion_n i_o be_o reconcile_v to_o ockam_n who_o add_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la dico_fw-la quod_fw-la illud_fw-la dictum_fw-la de_fw-la materiali_fw-la &_o formali_fw-la est_fw-la falsum_fw-la quia_fw-la aut_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la commissionis_fw-la aut_fw-la omissionis_fw-la si_fw-la primo_fw-la modo_fw-la est_fw-la materiale_n sine_fw-la formali_fw-la quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la carentia_fw-la rectitudinis_fw-la debitae_fw-la inesse_fw-la actui_fw-la si_fw-la secundo_fw-la modo_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la carentia_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la formale_a sine_fw-la materiali_fw-la resp_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o i_o add_v that_o it_o have_v be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o act_n as_o a_o act_n that_o have_v be_v forbid_v or_o else_o the_o species_n of_o the_o act_n as_o quid_fw-la naturale_fw-la but_o it_o be_v the_o act_n not_o as_o a_o act_n in_o genere_fw-la but_o as_o this_o act_n thus_o modify_v or_o specify_v by_o a_o undue_a object_n that_o act_n with_o its_o relation_n as_o quid_fw-la physicum_fw-la be_v presuppose_v as_o the_o relatum_fw-la to_o the_o moral_a relation_n of_o pravity_n or_o disconformity_n and_o to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o omission_n be_v not_o materia_fw-la physica_fw-la but_o it_o be_v a_o inadequate_a first_o conception_n of_o sin_n and_o so_o be_v materia_fw-la moraliter_fw-la dicta_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la materiae_fw-la and_o the_o omission_n be_v considerable_a 1._o quatenus_fw-la non-agere_a 2._o qua_fw-la privatio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la 3._o quadratus_n &_o privatio_n &_o disconformitas_fw-la moralis_fw-la these_o three_o inadequate_a conception_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o omission_n 553._o the_o same_o ockam_n quodl_n 1._o qu._n 20._o utrum_fw-la actus_fw-la exterior_a habeat_fw-la propriam_fw-la bonitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la malitiam_fw-la moralem_fw-la even_o as_o dependent_a on_o the_o will_n and_o he_o deny_v it_o against_o scotus_n who_o affirm_v it_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o their_o reason_n not_o doubt_v but_o ockam_n err_v and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a 1._o that_o no_o exterior_a act_n be_v moral_o good_a or_o evil_n primary_o 2._o but_o that_o secondary_o and_o participative_o as_o it_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v a_o morality_n in_o the_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n and_o passion_n be_v under_o law_n next_o to_o the_o will_n and_o in_o dependence_n on_o it_o as_o the_o body_n conjunct_a with_o
but_o rather_o than_o another_o 603._o as_o the_o wind_n have_v its_o natural_a course_n and_o so_o have_v the_o water_n and_o the_o miller_n cause_v neither_o of_o they_o but_o suppose_v they_o do_v so_o set_v his_o mill_n to_o wind_n and_o water_n that_o by_o the_o mere_a receptive_a qualification_n of_o the_o patient_a they_o shall_v fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o turn_v his_o mill_n and_o grind_v his_o corn_n so_o be_v it_o easy_a for_o god_n to_o use_v man_n sin_n permit_v to_o his_o end_n without_o will_v they_o sin_n they_o they_o they_o even_o vasq_n in_o 1_o tho._n q._n 23._o d._n 49._o c._n 8._o pag._n 758._o say_v that_o of_o man_n non_fw-la respondere_fw-la vocationi_fw-la god_n be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la ut_fw-la removens_fw-la prohibens_fw-la dum_fw-la negate_fw-la auxilium_fw-la efficax_n congruum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o controversy_n about_o a_o logical_a name_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la which_o gibieuf_n and_o many_o other_o do_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n deny_v to_o be_v fit_o applicable_a to_o god_n as_o to_o man_n sin_n 604._o next_o the_o doctor_n come_v with_o reason_n and_o the_o first_o be_v because_o culpae_fw-la because_o because_o because_o pet._n alliac_n cam._n 1._o q._n 14._o a._n secundum_fw-la bradward_n &_o alios_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la vult_fw-la mala_fw-la culpae_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la respectu_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la rei_fw-la habet_fw-la velle_fw-la vel_fw-la nolle_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la velle_fw-la deus_fw-la illo_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la permittit_fw-la mala_fw-la culpae_fw-la fieri_fw-la sed_fw-la ideo_fw-la secundum_fw-la hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la permittere_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la approbat_fw-la ea_fw-la neâ—_n impedit_fw-la ea_fw-la fieri_fw-la cum_fw-la possâ—t_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la deus_fw-la permittit_fw-la ea_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la ea_fw-la fieri_fw-la nec_fw-la vult_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la fieri_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la nollet_fw-la non_fw-la fierent_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consequens_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la actum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la respectu_fw-la huius_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la fieri_fw-la say_v bonaventure_n that_o plain_a and_o honest_a schoolman_n li._n 1._o this_fw-mi 47._o dub_v 2._o diâ—â—ndâ—m_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sigâ—um_fw-la quod_fw-la deâ—â—_n velit_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—iâ—â—itur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la velit_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la â—o_o elicitur_fw-la alliâ—co_fw-it â—â—_o q._n 14._o a._n 1._o permittit_fw-la qui._n nec_fw-la prâ—cipit_fw-la nec_fw-la â—â—â—â—_o nec_fw-la consulit_fw-la sed_fw-la indulâ—â—t_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la permissio_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dei_fw-la quia_fw-la aliquem_fw-la actum_fw-la significat_fw-la in_o siâ—_n permittente_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la deuâ—_n non_fw-la permittit_fw-la mala_fw-la culpae_fw-la â—â—_o permittit_fw-la fieri_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la velle_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la nolle_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la velle_fw-la ut_fw-la flat_a et_fw-la talis_fw-la permissio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la divinâ—_n voluntatis_fw-la quia_fw-la â—ullum_fw-la actum_fw-la volendi_fw-la significat_fw-la in_o sic_fw-la permittente_fw-la &_o isto_fw-la modo_fw-la secundum_fw-la mag._n deus_fw-la permittit_fw-la mala_fw-la culpae_fw-la permission_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o willingness_n as_o well_o as_o command_v and_o what_o be_v permit_v and_o that_o for_o good_a infallible_o come_v to_o pass_v answ_n all_o this_o be_v before_o confute_v bradward_n confute_v confute_v confute_v if_o he_o real_o holâ—_n with_o bradward_n li._n 1._o c._n 33._o that_o god_n will_v all_o that_o he_o permit_v why_o be_v it_o deny_v that_o he_o will_v the_o formale_a peccati_fw-la as_o much_o as_o the_o materiale_a see_v he_o permit_v it_o but_o his_o citation_n of_o bradwardine_n i_o think_v not_o myself_o oblige_v to_o regard_n nor_o do_v i_o consent_v any_o more_o to_o that_o doctrine_n in_o bradwardinâ—_n than_o in_o he_o see_v alliaco_fw-it before_o of_o bradward_n it_o be_v false_a that_o non_fw-la impedire_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n that_o one_o will_n the_o thing_n the_o king_n that_o only_o forbid_v drunkenness_n or_o murder_n by_o a_o law_n with_o penalty_n can_v also_o lock_v up_o or_o guard_v some_o man_n and_o effectual_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sin_n and_o do_v he_o will_v it_o because_o he_o do_v not_o so_o and_o it_o be_v false_a that_o all_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v not_o hinder_v 605._o his_o second_o argument_n be_v speak_v very_o plain_o and_o gross_o viz._n both_o side_n confess_v that_o the_o substrate_a act_n be_v do_v god_n not_o only_o willing_a it_o but_o effect_v it_o v._o g._n absalon_n be_v congress_n with_o his_o father_n concubine_n yea_o not_o only_o the_o congress_n as_o a_o exercise_v imperate_a act_n but_o that_o the_o volition_n of_o congress_n the_o internal_a elicit_a act_n be_v efficient_o and_o principal_o of_o god_n why_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o very_a evil_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o act_n be_v do_v god_n will_v it_o though_o not_o effect_v it_o or_o any_o way_n fail_v of_o his_o duty_n especial_o when_o the_o malice_n and_o deformity_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o substrate_a act_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o creature_n though_o not_o of_o god_n answ_n hobbes_n can_v desire_v little_a more_o but_o we_o vehement_o deny_v that_o the_o substrate_a act_n be_v of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v moral_o specify_v that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v exercise_v on_o this_o forbid_a object_n rather_o than_o another_o lawful_a one_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la eligentis_fw-la god_n do_v not_o as_o a_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n absalon_n to_o will_n that_o congress_n with_o his_o father_n concubine_n nor_o to_o act_n it_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o water_n and_o god_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o nature_n cause_n the_o wind_n and_o water_n to_o act_v and_o to_o act_v as_o they_o do_v on_o their_o own_o part_n but_o that_o they_o turn_v this_o wheel_n and_o millstone_n and_o run_v in_o this_o channel_n rather_o than_o another_o be_v long_o of_o the_o miller_n absalom_n motus_fw-la qua_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o qua_fw-la cupido_fw-la ordinata_fw-la be_v natural_a from_o god_n but_o not_o as_o act_v hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la towards_o this_o object_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o act_n by_o that_o object_n suppose_v his_o lust_n and_o action_n may_v be_v moral_o and_o penal_o from_o god_n 606._o if_o you_o here_o bring_v forth_o the_o common_a medusa_n head_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o god_n that_o his_o act_n be_v determinable_a by_o a_o creature_n and_o so_o dependent_a i_o confident_o answer_v you_o for_o god_n 1._o no_o man_n be_v injurious_a to_o himself_o and_o god_n do_v not_o wrong_v himself_o when_o by_o make_v a_o creature_n with_o free_a self-determining_a power_n he_o resolve_v so_o far_o partial_o to_o suspend_v his_o own_o operation_n so_o as_o not_o to_o necessitate_v the_o will_n no_o more_o than_o he_o wrong_v himself_o by_o a_o great_a suspension_n in_o make_v no_o more_o world_n or_o creature_n 2._o you_o quite_o mistake_v we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v or_o limit_n god_n act_n or_o influx_n nor_o determine_v it_o but_o terminate_v it_o and_o determine_v of_o that_o effect_n which_o require_v both_o cause_n god_n and_o man_n and_o can_v be_v ordinary_o by_o one_o alone_a because_o god_n have_v otherwise_o appoint_v and_o again_o i_o beseech_v the_o adversary_n to_o note_n how_o great_a and_o innumerable_a change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o recipient_n the_o rose_n and_o vine_n and_o weed_n and_o dunghill_n do_v not_o at_o all_o change_n the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o their_o various_a reception_n and_o co-operation_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o its_o act_n have_v such_o various_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v the_o miller_n work_n in_o make_v a_o various_a and_o special_a receptivity_n in_o his_o channel_n wheel_n etc._n etc._n which_o cause_v the_o variety_n of_o effect_n and_o god_n have_v enable_v man_n various_o and_o free_o to_o receive_v his_o influx_n 607._o his_o three_o argument_n be_v god_n give_v not_o that_o effectual_a grace_n without_o which_o he_o fore-knoweth_a sin_n will_v not_o be_v avoid_v ergo_fw-la he_o be_v willing_a that_o it_o be_v do_v answ_n i_o deny_v the_o consequent_a it_o only_o follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o and_o effectual_o will_v it_o if_o the_o king_n have_v several_a subject_n incline_v to_o eat_v a_o luscious_a poison_n and_o his_o child_n he_o effectual_o keep_v from_o it_o one_o he_o lock_v up_o another_o he_o commit_v to_o a_o keeper_n another_z he_o keep_v the_o poison_n from_o but_o to_o a_o traitor_n he_o say_v i_o once_o forgive_v thou_o and_o save_v thy_o life_n and_o i_o now_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o avoid_v this_o poison_n and_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o it_o will_v torment_v and_o kill_v thou_o but_o if_o thou_o will_v take_v
pâ—â—supponit_fw-la opus_fw-la miserecordiâ—_n &_o in_o ea_fw-la â—undatur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la iâ—_n prima_fw-la radice_fw-la quia_fw-la ne_fw-la procedatur_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la deveniendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la sola_fw-la bonitate_fw-la divinae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la dâ—pendeat_fw-la b._n i_o hope_v you_o have_v no_o malignant_a desire_n to_o extenuate_v god_n grace_n but_o be_v willing_a to_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v as_o great_a and_o large_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v if_o you_o can_v discern_v the_o proof_n c._n god_n best_o know_v how_o to_o honour_v himself_o b._n quest._n 1._o do_v you_o think_v that_o all_o the_o world_n or_o all_o that_o shall_v perish_v yea_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v under_o the_o mere_a curse_n of_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n as_o violate_v by_o adam_n without_o any_o remedy_n or_o mercy_n c._n i_o think_v they_o be_v without_o real_a remedy_n though_o not_o without_o all_o mercy_n for_o a_o delay_n of_o punishment_n be_v mercy_n b._n quest_n 2._o do_v you_o think_v that_o they_o be_v only_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o that_o law_n as_o the_o devil_n be_v without_o any_o possibility_n or_o offer_n of_o a_o remedy_n or_o that_o they_o be_v also_o still_o under_o the_o covenant-offers_a of_o life_n upon_o condition_n of_o innocency_n c._n i_o can_v suppose_v god_n now_o to_o offer_v a_o man_n life_n on_o condition_n he_o be_v no_o sinner_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o sinner_n for_o such_o a_o offer_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n or_o denial_n of_o life_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v that_o they_o be_v as_o desperate_a as_o the_o devil_n because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o desperateness_n of_o their_o case_n b._n quest._n 3._o do_v you_o think_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o devil_n lie_v in_o delay_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o misery_n then_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o presumptuous_a of_o they_o be_v the_o least_o miserable_a though_o the_o most_o sinful_a which_o can_v be_v quest_n 4._o but_o do_v you_o think_v that_o no_o meâ—cy_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v â—o_o such_o c._n yes_o because_o we_o know_v not_o who_o be_v elect_a and_o who_o not_o b._n quest._n 5._o be_v we_o to_o offer_v man_n mercy_n only_o as_o elect_n or_o rather_o as_o sinner_n and_o miserable_a under_o a_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o as_o subject_n of_o god_n oblige_v by_o that_o law_n to_o accept_v it_o c._n we_o offer_v it_o to_o all_o sinner_n that_o the_o elect_n may_v receive_v it_o b._n quest._n 6._o be_v none_o but_o the_o elect_a under_o a_o law_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o expectation_n and_o of_o judgement_n c._n other_o may_v be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o but_o not_o under_o the_o gâ—aâ—e_n of_o it_o b._n remember_v then_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o lawless_a 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o that_o mere_a violate_a law_n of_o innocency_n be_v innocent_a and_o live_v 3_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n quest_n 7._o be_v there_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o use_v certain_a mean_n appoint_v of_o god_n in_o order_n towards_o their_o own_o salvation_n c._n they_o be_v bind_v to_o intend_v their_o own_o salvation_n and_o with_o that_o intention_n to_o use_v some_o mean_n but_o god_n intend_v it_o not_o b._n quest._n 8._o do_v god_n command_v man_n on_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o any_o vain_a endeavour_n or_o use_v of_o mean_n c._n he_o command_v it_o not_o in_o vain_a for_o it_o shall_v make_v they_o unexcusable_a 2._o they_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v their_o endeavour_n vain_a because_o they_o know_v it_o not_o 3._o but_o in_o the_o issue_n all_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o they_o b._n quest_n 9_o will_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o they_o if_o they_o real_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o common_a grace_n enable_v any_o man_n to_o do_v c._n it_o be_v not_o proper_o grace_n to_o they_o and_o so_o not_o common_a 2._o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o they_o b._n quest_n 10._o be_v that_o vain_a which_o bring_v a_o man_n into_o the_o near_a preparation_n for_o special_a grace_n and_o near_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n c._n to_o the_o elect_a it_o be_v not_o vain_a nor_o to_o other_o for_o their_o sake_n nor_o to_o other_o as_o to_o the_o lessen_v of_o their_o pain_n in_o hell_n but_o as_o to_o their_o salvation_n it_o be_v b._n quest_n 11._o who_o will_v it_o be_v long_o of_o or_o be_v repute_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a c._n of_o themselves_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o sin_n from_o adam_n and_o be_v unbeliever_n b._n you_o suppose_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o believe_v and_o impossible_a for_o they_o not_o to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o adam_n they_o make_v not_o themselves_o and_o you_o suppose_v that_o for_o want_n of_o grace_n they_o can_v believe_v quest_n 12._o when_o death_n shall_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o impossibility_n that_o they_o be_v under_o do_v you_o think_v 1._o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o way_n of_o glorify_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o judgement_n to_o have_v the_o world_n know_v that_o he_o condemn_v sinner_n mere_o because_o he_o will_v condemn_v they_o for_o that_o which_o they_o never_o have_v any_o more_o true_a power_n to_o avoid_v than_o to_o make_v a_o world_n 2._o or_o will_v their_o conscience_n in_o hell_n accuse_v they_o or_o torment_v they_o for_o that_o which_o they_o then_o know_v be_v natural_o impossible_a and_o cause_v by_o god_n c._n we_o know_v not_o how_o god_n will_v glorify_v his_o justice_n or_o how_o their_o conscience_n will_v torment_v they_o it_o may_v be_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o necessitating_a cause_n as_o now_o b._n 1._o do_v you_o know_v it_o now_o and_o shall_v not_o they_o know_v it_o then_o 2._o god_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o hide_a thing_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v and_o that_o god_n will_v justify_v his_o own_o proceed_n by_o prove_v that_o man_n destruction_n be_v of_o themselves_o that_o every_o mouth_n may_v be_v stop_v and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v guilty_a before_o god_n and_o he_o call_v it_o his_o righteousness_n in_o judge_v to_o give_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n and_o that_o man_n conscience_n shall_v then_o excuse_v they_o or_o accuse_v they_o when_o god_n shall_v judge_v the_o secret_n of_o their_o hearâ—s_n and_o not_o when_o he_o shall_v torment_v they_o by_o deceive_v they_o rom._n 2._o 2_o thess_n 1._o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o matth_n 25._o &_o 7._o 23_o 24._o 2_o tim._n 4._o 8_o 9_o rom._n 14._o 10._o gen._n 18._o 24_o 25._o quest_n 13._o do_v you_o believe_v that_o none_o but_o the_o elect_n have_v now_o any_o real_a mercy_n beside_o a_o delay_n of_o their_o future_a misery_n and_o hope_n of_o its_o abatement_n c._n i_o do_v for_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o end_n and_o that_o be_v real_o no_o mercy_n which_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o a_o man_n happiness_n but_o his_o misery_n as_o affliction_n be_v no_o evil_n to_o the_o elect_n because_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o work_v together_o for_o their_o good_a b._n be_v the_o offer_n of_o christ_n and_o life_n no_o mercy_n be_v all_o god_n patience_n and_o forbearance_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o repentance_n no_o mercy_n be_v all_o the_o teach_n persuade_v entreat_v condescension_n of_o christ_n no_o mercy_n see_v what_o error_n here_o you_o run_v into_o and_o how_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o nature_n itself_o 1._o you_o contradict_v god_n word_n which_o frequent_o call_v they_o mercy_n psal_n 145._o 9_o &_o 106._o 7._o 45._o neh._n 9_o 19_o 27_o 28_o 31._o jon._n 4._o 2._o rom._n 2._o 4._o matth._n 18._o 33._o isa_n 63._o 9_o ezek._n 16._o 2._o you_o deny_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o man_n duty_n even_o to_o accept_v of_o mercy_n to_o improve_v mercy_n to_o be_v thankful_a for_o mercy_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o god_n good-ness_a to_o repentance_n to_o use_v mercy_n as_o god_n talent_n to_o his_o glory_n etc._n etc._n if_o you_o say_v they_o know_v not_o but_o they_o be_v mercy_n you_o feign_v god_n to_o bind_v man_n to_o duty_n but_o by_o deceit_n it_o be_v as_o mercy_n and_o not_o as_o that_o which_o for_o aught_o they_o know_v may_v be_v mercy_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v value_v use_v etc._n etc._n 3._o you_o excuse_v man_n from_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o their_o sin_n even_o sin_v against_o mercy_n how_o can_v they_o sin_v against_o they_o that_o have_v none_o 4._o you_o feign_v god_n justice_n to_o be_v strage_o glorify_v by_o damn_v man_n in_o hell_n for_o ever_o for_o sin_v against_o mercy_n who_o never_o have_v any_o