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A48358 Holy characters containing a miscelany of theolocicall [sic] discovrses that is theology, positiue, scholasticall, polemicall, and morall built upon the foundation of scriptures, traditions, councils, fathers, divided into two books / written by George Leybvrn ... Leyburn, George, 1593-1677. 1662 (1662) Wing L1938; ESTC R18553 388,184 688

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will free himselfe of his bondage at his pleasure As a ship that hath lost her helme cannot sail whether and as her self would but is caryed whether and as the wind will euen so a sinner that is depriued of the helme of grace cannot doe the good things which he should but the euill which he should not and as ship of it self can descend but not ascend so a man by the power of his own free will can fali into But cannot rise from sin The works of nature (c) God said by the mouth of his Prophet Ose cap. 13. Perdition is thine O Israel onely in me is thine help whereby is clearly euidenced that the euils which happen come of our own procurement in regard of the sinnes we commit which do not proceed from God who cannot be the author of euil as it is an euil worke though according to the Prophet Amos cap. 3. he is cause of punishment due to sin which is called malum poena But God punisheth in order to amendement in this life and Iustice after death so that those which amend their life need not feare the diuine iustice after death can cast him down but the works of grace only can raise him vp again that he is a seruant of sin and freed of iustice is his own free act but that he is freed of sin and a seruant vnto iustice is the work of grace through IESUS-CHRIST and indeed if the works of nature were sufficient enough to raise vp a sinner vnto iustification of life Christ had dyed * Ga. 2. so per legem iustitia ergo Christus gratis mortuus vnde Aug. infert contra Pelagi Si per naturā tustitia ergo Christus graits moriuus ergo scandalum crucis euacuatum est without cause Furthermore besides this bondage there be sundry other euil things which the deuil hath made of sin for he that sinneth speakes * Jsa 5. va vobis qui dicitis malū bonum bonum malum ponentes tenebras lumē lumen tenebras ponētes amarum in dulce dulce in amarū good of euill and euil of good puts darknes for light and light for darknes puts bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter goes far from the springs of liue waters and dyes in the waters of vnclean delights that is to say a sinner preferreth wickednes to godlines ignorance to knowledg vice to vertue and death to life for as much as he forsaketh God his creator without whom nothing can be lightened sweetened sanctified quickened know therefore says the holy Prophet Ieremy cap. 2. and Behold ô sinner that it is an euil thing and bitter that thou hast for saken God thy lord which is an infinit treasure of good things The deuil makes a couenant with euery man that sinneth which is like the league * 1. Reg. 11 Naas interpretatur serpens significat diabolum of Naas the Amonite 1. Reg. 11. on condition that he may thrust out his right eye that is his obedience to God and his loue to spirituall things which is a very ill agreement in regard it spoileth him of knowledg grace and glory a chess player by one negligent remouall or touch of his men a miss often times loseth the whole game and the whol gaine too euen so one sin destroyeth much good Eccles 9. for euen When a iust man turneth away from his iustice and committeth iniquity all his iustice that be bath done shall not be remembered but in his transgression that he hath committed and in his sin that be bath sinned in them shall be dye Ezech. 8. That is when a sinner does not cast away from him his wickednes wherby he hath taken the couenant of the deuil and turne to God with a new heart and a new spirit but die in the bitternes of his soul he shall lose all the fruit of his good works together with the glory of Heauen Neither are these all the euill things that the deuill hath made of sin for the burdens which he layes on the shoulders of him that sinneth mortally are most beauy and grieuous and albeit that for the present they seem sweet and light yet afterwards they press him down as he that in water drawes a log of wood feels not the full waight therof till he come to land so the burden of a sinner is not felt in the waters of fleshly delights and the pleasures of this life but when he shall goe out of them that is when he shall depart out of the world he will find the (d) S Iohn Apoca. 8. faith that the waters destroy many that is worldly delights which after death are made bitter water in which he delighted as bitter as wormwood and the load that sin laid on his neck so heauy that it will suppress him suddenly for as lightening descends from Heauen in the turne of an eye so a sinner will fall down into hell in * Job 21. in puncto descendune ad inferos Ex Luc. 10. videbam Satanam sicut fulgur de calo cadentem a trice which is the place of diuine execution in punishment of transgressions As earthly kings haue faire lodgings for the entertaining of the good people and dark prisons for the punishing of malefactours so the king of glory that is exalted aboue all Princes of the earth hath goodly pallaces for delighting such as do well which is Heauen and dungeons of vtter darknes for tormenting of those that doe euill which is hell where the wicked experience in bitter suffering the power of him whose mercy in bountifull gifts they haue despiced as he that walketh in iustice and shutteth his eyes from seeing euill shall dwell on high with God in full enjoyment of all good things so he that deuiateth from the waies of godlines and delighteth in the pathe of iniquity when the number of his life is cut of (e) The Prophet Isaias cap. 33. expressing the punishments which the wicked endure after their death speaketh to sinners thus Who among yee can endure to dvvell vvith the deuouring fire vvho among yee vvith euerlasting burnings Wherfore S. Gregory saith that the death of the wicked is an euerlasting death shall dwell below with the deuil in deuouring fire and euerlasting burnings which is a death without dying and sorrow without ending for death there is alwayes * S. Gregor●●it miseris ●●ors sine ●●●rte begining and sorrow neuer ending in reguard the deuouring fire is for euer burning and no deliuerance from hell which is a laborynth in the mids of the earth though easely entred into yet affordes no guid or thread to direct out againe and the windings and turnings therof minister nothing of pleasure for brimstone is scattered in euery walke * Job 14. vndique terrebunt eum formidines and trouble anguish feares together with dispaire and horrible confusion be on euery side hope of blessednes being rooted out of this dwelling yet
transgressors of it according to S. Hieroms interpretation l. 1. cap. 7. con Pelagia And that the sacred text set down speaketh of deadly sinns appear's euidently by the subsequent words for example the Apostle addeth He that said thon shalt not commit adultery said also thou shalt not kill which are deadly sinns and if thou dost none adultery but shalt kill thou art made a transgressour of the law Again no man is counted worthy eternall life and eternall death at once no man is God friend through charity and his enemy through deadly sin at the same time but euery morrall sin rendreth a man liable to euerlasting death Rom. 6. stipendia peccati mors The wages of sin is death contrarywise charity bringeth forth life and heauenly blessednes Ioan. 14. he that loueth me shall be loued of my Father and I will ●●ue him and wilt shew my selfe to him in consequence of which as life and death so charity and mortall sin are inconsistent together neither matters it that diuine faith and diuine hope can abide in a soul desiled with deadly sin forthese two supernaturall vertues taken precisely import nothing of that vnion and friendship which is between the Creatour and the creature that being the proper product of charity neither matters it that a naturall habit is not lost by one sole contrary act though some learned Philosophers assert otherwise for there is nothing of parity between an habit naturally produced and an habit supernaturally infused vnto continuing and conseruing a naturall habit is not required that the acts that produced it continue also to the conseruing of it a man may for some tyme haue the enjoyment of a naturall habit without exercising any act at all but the conseruation of habituall charity necessarily depends of Gods speciall influence which is obstructed through deadly sin that rendereth a soul vnworthy of it CHAR. XXXIIJ OF ENVY THE CONTENTS An enuious man hath pleasure in euill and heauines in good things through enuy a man is made worse then deuills the daughter of enuy is detraction the property wherof is to report amiss and to aggrauate wicked aspersions the mouth of a detractour is a sepulcher of corruption who soeuer harkneth willingly to a detractour cooperateth to his sin ENuy is a killing plague man that God created without corruption the deuil through enuy brought to destruction * Sap. 2. inuidia diaboli mors introiuit in mundum death came into the world together with this infection and indeed men through enuy resemble deuills for as these wicked spirits so enuious men haue pleasure in euill and heauines in good things * Aug. inuidia est dolor alienae felicitatis inuidus de bono dolot de malo gaudet the prosperity that is not their own afflictes and the affliction of other men rejoyces them they be like the syrenes of the sea that lye hid in a calme mourning and exalt themselues in a storme singing while distressed mariners strugle with the raging waues vnto sauing their lifes they noe more endure the light of good works then owles the brightnes of the sun they haue in extream detestation such as exceed them in authority godlines dignity or wealth because they cannot equall them neither do they loue their inferiors lest they may come to be their equalls likwise they despise their equalls euen vpon the scoare of equallity The sonns of Iacob through enuy sould their brother Ioseph lest he might come to bear rule ouer them Gen. 39. Cain through enuy murdered his brother Abel Gen. 4. because he saw that God had a greater kindnes for him in regard his vertue and vprightnes had rendred him more amiable in the sight of his Creator king Saul though he coueted victories ouer his enimyes neuertheless he laid wait for Dauids blood vnto taking away his life because the glory of the batles won was ascribed * 1. Reg. percussit Saul mille Dauid decem millia Mihi dederunt mille aiebat Saul Dauid vero decem millia to the conduct and courage of Dauid wherby is plainly euidenced that enuy r●ndreth man * S. Chrys hom 4. in Mat. inuidia reddit homines peiores diabolis Nā diabolus non vult nocere diabol● worse then deuils for deuils do not hurt deuils but men through enuy prejudice men which as to kind and nature are alike the enuious man sharpeneth his tongue as a serpent and adders poison is vnder his lips that is wicked detraction the innate property wherof is to report euill of others in their absence which is an impiety forebidden Leuit. 19. thou shalt not curse the deafe that is thou shalt not detract from the absent that cannotheare what is objected against him Again the naturall property of detraction is to augment or aggra●at euil reportes and to trauell after the hearing therof as a woman that is about to bring forth a child which is a wickednes forbidden Eccles 19. If shou hast heard a word against they neighbour let it dye with the furthermore the innate property of detraction is to darken the luster of good works though neuer so clear and manifest to extenuate their greatnes or steal away the right pertaining thereto wherby plainly appeares that a detractour is an abomination to God and the worst * S. Ambr● asserit tolerabiliores esse fures quē vespes alia bona nostra diripiūt quam fures qui famam nostram lacerant seed of theifes for example other robbers spoile and carrie away temporall goods onely namely gold siluer and garments wheras a detracter taketh away spirituall enjoyments that is our good name which is to be chosen aboue great riches Prouerb 22. and he that detracteth is * B●siliu● cōparat detractatorem muscae quae sanam carnem percutit vlceri incidit ibi figit rostrū like a fly that makes a would in whole flesh where none was afore sitteth on and fixeth its nib in it for a detracter striues to wound such as for innocency and purity of life shine without reproofe He is like a butchers dog that lyes wait for blood and hath his lips alwaies bloody for nothing of cleanes is in the mouth of a detracter whose throat is an open sepulcher of corruption he is like a spider that turneth sweet sauours into poison conuerting good into euill he is like a swine that entering into a garden where in one quarter are beds of sweet flowers and in another part therof dunghills hasteneth from the odoriferous plants to the stinking durt which is his pleasure for a detractour passeth ouer the flowry beds of vertues and hasteneth to dunghills that is to the sinns of other men wherin is the consistency of his delight in sum he is like * Eccles 10. qui famam alterius occultè laedit similis est serpēti morde●ti in sident●o a serpent that windeth and turneth about craftely carrieth fair before and stingeth behind secretly for a detractour speakes