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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
evil_n crime_n effect_n extenuate_v 18 3 16.0008 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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salvation_n 2_o pet._n 2._o 5._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 13._o
law_n there_o whatsoever_o be_v inflict_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o law_n wherein_o no_o penalty_n be_v determine_v expect_v a_o indeterminate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n nine_o harm_v inflict_v for_o a_o fact_n do_v before_o there_o be_v a_o law_n punishment_n that_o forbid_v it_o be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o before_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n but_o punishment_n suppose_v a_o fact_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o harm_v inflict_v before_o the_o law_n make_v be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n ten_o hurt_v inflict_v on_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n unpunishable_a be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n which_o be_v the_o authority_n only_o of_o the_o representative_a itself_o last_o harm_v inflict_v upon_o one_o that_o be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n fall_v punishment_n not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n because_o see_v they_o be_v either_o never_a subject_n to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v transgress_v it_o or_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o profess_v to_o be_v no_o long_o so_o by_o consequence_n deny_v they_o can_v transgress_v it_o all_o the_o harm_n that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v take_v as_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o in_o declare_a hostility_n all_o infliction_n of_o evil_n be_v lawful_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o subject_n shall_v by_o fact_n or_o word_n witting_o and_o deliberate_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o penalty_n have_v be_v former_o ordain_v for_o treason_n he_o may_v lawful_o be_v make_v to_o suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o representative_a will_n for_o in_o deny_v subjection_n he_o deny_v such_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o law_n have_v be_v ordain_v and_o therefore_o suffer_v as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a for_o the_o punishment_n set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n be_v to_o subject_n not_o to_o enemy_n such_o as_o be_v they_o that_o have_v be_v by_o their_o own_o act_n subject_n deliberate_o revolt_a deny_v the_o sovereign_a power_n the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a distribution_n of_o punishment_n be_v into_o divine_a and_o humane_a of_o the_o former_a i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n hereafter_o humane_a be_v those_o punishment_n that_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o be_v either_o corporal_n or_o pecu●…ary_a or_o ignominy_n or_o imprisonment_n or_o exile_n or_o mix_v of_o these_o corporal_a corporal_a punishment_n be_v that_o which_o be_v inflict_v on_o the_o body_n direct_o and_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o inflict_v it_o such_o as_o be_v stripe_n or_o wound_n or_o deprivation_n of_o such_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v before_o lawful_o enjoy_v and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v capital_a some_o less_o than_o capital_a capital_a capital_a be_v the_o infliction_n of_o death_n and_o that_o either_o simple_o or_o with_o torment_n less_o than_o capital_a be_v stripe_n wound_n chain_n and_o any_o other_o corporal_a pain_n not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n mortal_a for_o if_o upon_o the_o infliction_n of_o a_o punishment_n death_n ●…ollow_v not_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o inflicter_n the_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v capital_a though_o the_o harm_n prove_v mortal_a by_o a_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v foresee_v in_o which_o case_n death_n be_v not_o inflict_v but_o hasten_v pecuniary_a punishment_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o deprivation_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o also_o of_o land_n or_o any_o other_o good_n which_o be_v usual_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o money_n and_o in_o case_n the_o law_n that_o ordain_v such_o a_o punishment_n be_v make_v with_o design_n to_o gather_v money_n from_o such_o as_o shall_v transgress_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o punishment_n but_o the_o price_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v the_o fact_n but_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n except_o where_o the_o law_n be_v natural_a or_o part_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n but_o a_o transgression_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o law_n exact_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n of_o they_o that_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a the_o payment_n of_o the_o mulct_n be_v not_o the_o price_n of_o a_o dispensation_n to_o swear_v but_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n undispensable_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o law_n impose_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v injure_v this_o be_v but_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o hurt_n do_v he_o and_o extinguish_v the_o accusation_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v not_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o offender_n ignominy_n be_v the_o infliction_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v make_v dishonourable_a ignominy_n or_o the_o deprivation_n of_o such_o good_a as_o be_v make_v honourable_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n honourable_a by_o nature_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o courage_n magnamity_n strength_n wisdom_n and_o other_o ability_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n other_o make_v honourable_a by_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o badge_n title_n office_n or_o any_o other_o singular_a mark_n of_o the_o sovereign_n favour_n the_o former_a though_o they_o may_v fail_v by_o nature_n or_o accident_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o be_v not_o punishment_n but_o the_o late_a may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o public_a authority_n that_o make_v they_o honourable_a and_o be_v proper_o punishment_n such_o be_v degrade_n man_n condemn_v of_o their_o badge_n title_n and_o office_n or_o declare_v they_o uncapable_a of_o the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v imprisonment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v by_o public_a authority_n deprive_v imprisonment_n of_o liberty_n and_o may_v happen_v from_o two_o divers_a end_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o safe_a custody_n of_o a_o man_n accuse_v the_o other_o be_v the_o inflict_v of_o pain_n on_o a_o man_n condemn_v the_o former_a be_v not_o punishment_n because_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v punish_v before_o he_o be_v judicial_o hear_v and_o declare_v guilty_a and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o hurt_v a_o man_n be_v make_v to_o suffer_v by_o bond_n or_o restraint_n before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v over_o and_o above_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o assure_v his_o custody_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o late_a be_v punishment_n because_o evil_n and_o inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n for_o somewhat_o that_o have_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v judge_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n under_o this_o word_n imprisoment_n i_o comprehend_v all_o restraint_n of_o motion_n cause_v by_o a_o external_a obstacle_n be_v it_o a_o house_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o prison_n or_o a_o island_n as_o when_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o it_o or_o a_o place_n where_o man_n be_v set_v to_o work_v as_o in_o old_a time_n man_n have_v be_v condemn_v to_o quarry_n and_o in_o these_o time_n to_o galley_n or_o be_v it_o a_o chain_n or_o any_o other_o such_o impediment_n exile_n banishment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v for_o a_o crime_n condemn_v exile_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o and_o during_o a_o prefix_a time_n or_o for_o ever_o not_o to_o return_v into_o it_o and_o seem_v not_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o other_o circumstance_n to_o be_v a_o punishment_n but_o rather_o a_o escape_n or_o a_o public_a commandment_n to_o avoid_v punishment_n by_o flight_n and_o cicero_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o punishment_n ordain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o call_v it_o a_o refuge_n of_o man_n in_o danger_n for_o if_o a_o man_n banish_v be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v his_o good_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n the_o mere_a change_n of_o air_n be_v no_o punishment_n nor_o do_v it_o tend_v to_o that_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o all_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n will_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o many_o time_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v a_o lawful_a