your memorial both eternal and blessed or if you had rather the whole Common-wealth But now I find my self too hold and too busie in thus looking to particularities God shall direct you and if you follow him shall Crown you Howsoever if good be done and that betimes He hath what he desired and your Soul shall have more than you can desire The Success of my weak yet hearty Counsel shall make me as rich as God hath made you with all your abundance God bless it to you and make both our Reckonings cheerful in the Day of our Common Audit Never man received Advice more kindly than Mr. Sutton and blessed God for the return of his Prayers in the Garden He never was inclinable to Dr. Willet's former Proposal upon these accounts he understood the Patrons of Chelsey Colledge were few nor was his design to be an additional Benefactor but a Founder Besides he plainly saw those Enemies to the work who thought they lay in secret and what was more he perceived it was look't upon with a jealous Eye by the Universities as a disparagement to them Then other Divines and Churchmen thought they were undervalued because the Fellows of this Foundation were likely to gain Priviledges prejudicial to them And lastly the Politick States-men did dislike the Project suspecting Court Divinity and History from a Colledge This is supposed to be the place meant by the Incomparable Cowley in his excellent Instructions towards the Institution of a Colledge Nor to add a City-Hospital could he be induced though much solicited the poor of those places being likely to be well provided for by the daily Legacies of such who were not in any capacity to do so great things as himself Being thus solicited by others to perform that which he had long since resolved within himself and having observed how many hopeful Youths miscarried for want of competent Means for their Education and how many ancient Gentlemen having the same tender Breeding with their Elder Brothers yet have but the slender Fortunes of a Younger Brother that they were too generous to begg not made for work whose ingenuous Natures were most sensible of want and least able to relieve it but were cast away and brought to misery for want of a comfortable Subsistence in their Old Age Therefore he resolved to prevent by his memorable Charity as far as he could these growing inconveniences The blind Devotion of former Ages had so abused the ends and designs of Charitable Works that King Edward the First as well as Theodosius the Emperour made a Law of Mortmain whereby it is made unlawful for any man to bestow Land of such a value to any Religious or Charitable use without licence from the King of Mortmain in Parliament This Law of Amortization in the Emperor's time much grieved many good men For St. Jerome thus complains to Nepotian I am ashamed to say it the Priests of Idols Stage-players and Common Harlots are made capable of Inheritance and receiving Legacies only Ministers of the Gospel are barred by the Law thus to do and that not by Persecutors but Christian Princes neither do I complain of the Law but am sorry we have deserved it To the same purpose is that of St. Ambrose Ep. 31. deploring the State of the Clergy Upon the account of this Law Mr. Sutton was forced to petition his Majesty K. James and the Parliament March 10. 1609. for leave and licence to erect and endow an Hospital in the Town of Hallingbury Bouchers in the County of Essex An Act of Parliament granted to Thomas Sutton Esq to erect an Hospital at Hallingbury in Essex c. HVmbly beseecheth your Majesty your loyal and dutiful Subject Thomas Sutton of Balsham in the County of Cambridge Esquire That it may please your most excellent Majesty and the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and the Commons in this present Parliament assembled to enact ordain and establish And be it enacted ordained and established by the Authority aforesaid That in the Town of Hallingbury otherwise called Hallingbury Bouchers in the County of Essex there may be builded and erected at the costs and charges of your Suppliant one meet fit and convenient House Buildings and Rooms for the abiding and dwelling of such a number of poor people men and children as your Suppliant shall name limit and appoint to be lodged harboured abide and be relieved there And for the abiding dwelling and necessary use of one Schoolmaster and Vsher to instruct the sâ—m children in reading writing and Latin and Greek Grammar and of one Divine and godly Preacher to instruct and reach all the rest of the same House in the knowledge of God and his Word And of one Master to govern all these persons of in or belonging to the same House And that the same shall and may be called and named the Hospital of King James founded in Hallingbury in the County of Essex at the humble petition and at the only costs and charges of Thomas Sutton Esquire And that the right reverend Father in God Richard now Archbishop of Canterbury and his Successors Archbishops there Thomas Lord Ellesmere Lord Chancellor of England and such as after him shall succeed to be Lord Chancellors or Lord Keepers of the great Seal of England for and during the time they shall so continue or be in the same office Robert Earl of Salisbury Lord High Treasurer of England and such as after him shall succeed to be Lord Treasurers of England for and during the time they shall continue or be in the same Office The Reverend Father in God Launcelot Bishop of Ely and his Successors Bishops there Richard Bishop of Rochester and Dean of the Cathedral Church of Westminster and his Successors of and in the same Deanery of Westminster Sir Thomas Foster Knight one of the Iustices of your Majesties Court of Common Pleas usually holden at Westminster Sir Henry Hobart Knight your Majesties Attorney General John Overall Doctor of Divinity Dean of the Cathedral Church of Saint Paul in London and his Successors Deans there Henry Thursby Esquire one of the Masters of your Majesties Court of Chancery Thomas Fortescue Thomas Paget Geffrey Nightingale and Richard Sutton Esquires John Lawe and Thomas Browne Gentlemen and such others as shall be from time to time for ever hereafter chosen and nominated in and to the places and steads of such of them as shall decease by your Suppliant during his life And after his decease by the most part of them which then shall be Governors of the said Hospital to be and succeed in and to the place and places of him and them deceasing shall and may be the Governors of the said Hospital and of the Members Goods Lands Revenues and Hereditaments of the same at all times hereafter for ever And that the same Governors and Hospital shall for ever hereafter stand and be incorporated established and founded in name and in deed a body politique and corporate to have
at the Master's Table allowed it in kind at the rate of xiiii d. a man  ix iiii Five Attendants allowed it in kind at the same rate  v. x. Forty Scholars one Butler and one Groom allowed it in kind at six to a Mess with iiii d. allowance  xvi iiii Fourscore Brothers are allowed it in money by the Establishment vii   Ten at the Manciples Table two of the Kitchin and one Porter allowed it in mony iii.   In all Dyets and Beavors viz. weekly  xxxiii l. vi s. i d. ob In all Dyets and Beavors viz. yearly M. viic xxxi l. xviii s. vi d. ob For exceeding days  l. s. d. Twenty three Exceeding days namely Christmas-day St. Stephen St. John Innocents New years Epiphany Candlemas Shrove-sunday and Tuesday Kings-day Queens-day Lady-day Easter-day Munday and Tuesday Ascension Whitsunday Munday and Tuesday Midsummer Michaelmas All Saints Fifth of November and Twelfth of December xliiii ix iiii In all Dyets Beavors and exceeding days yearly Mt. viic. lxxvil. viis. xd. ob For Liveries  l. s. d. Fourscore poor men for Gowns at xls. a piece yearly Clx.   Forty Scholars for Gowns finished and made up at xxxvi s. ii d. a piece which makes yearly lxxii vi viii Summer Suits for forty Scholars at xxix s. vi d. a piece ix   Winter Suits like number at xvii s. x d. a piece xxxv xiii iiii For every Scholar yearly six pair of Shoos at xxd. the pair four pair of Stockings at xx d. the pair Hatt and Band iiii s. Garters Points and Gloves at xvi d. in all yearly xliiii   For every Scholar two Shirts at iii s. apiece and six Bands at x. d. apiece in all yearly xxii   For Books Paper Ink Quills and teaching them to Write and Cipher yearly xiiii   Four Gowns for the Chappel-Clerk Organist Manciple and Matron at xl s. apiece yearly viii   Sixteen Gowns for Sixteen Grooms and other inferior Officers at xx s. a man xvi   In all Liveries and other Necessaries yearly iiiic. xxxil. For Wages  l. s. d. For the Master of the Hospital yearly l.   The Council of the Hospital xv   The Steward of Courts for Cambridge and Essex x.   The Steward of Elcombe  xl  The Preacher xl   The Register and Solicitor xxx   The Receiver xxx   The Auditor without Dyet xl   The Schoolmaster xxx   The Chappel Clerk viii   The Usher xv   The Organist xiii vi viii The Manciple viii   The Pantler with xxvi s. viii d. for Beavors viii   The Physician and Physick xl   The Butler for the House with xxvi s. viii d. for Beavors viii   The Butler for the Scholars vi xiii iiii The Bailiff of Elcombe  xl  Other Bailiffs x.   Fourscore poor men at C s. for wages and xxvi s. viii d. a piece for Beavors vc vi.xiii. iiii The Sexton attending in the Hall and Chappel with xxvi s. viii d. for Beavors vii vi viii The Scholars Groom iiii   Other five Grooms at iiii l. wages and xxvi s. viii d. for Beavors xxvi xiii iiii The Gardner xx   The two Scullions viii vi viii The Porter for Wages and Beavors viii   The Matron xvi   The Landress xxx   The Cook besides his accustomed Kitchin Fees xvi   The Plummer for his time xx   The Barber for the Scholars  xl  The two Out-porters iiii   The Clock keeper  xl  The Surveyor of the Hall  lii  The Keeper of the great Chamber  xl  The Scholars Butler and Groom to make their Dyet equal to others  ciiii  The Scavenger vi   The Scrape Trencher  xl  Portage of Meat from Market vi x.  In all Fees and Wages yearly Mt. lxvil. vi Other Ordinary Allowances  l. s. d. The Masters Fuel x.   The Preachers  c.  The Register and Solicitor  c.  The Receiver  c.  The Schoolmaster iiii   Chappel Clerk  xl  The Usher iiii   The Organist  xl  The Manciple  xl  Law Charges xl   Fuel for the Hospital and allowance for weak and sick clii   Reparations lx   Renewing of Houshold-stuff l.   Washing and Starching Scholars Linnen vi   Candles xlv   Burials x.   Communions  xl  Quit Rents ix xvi  Surplus allowed for the Master and Strangers in the Hall viii   Loss in cutting out Beef xi    C. l. s. In all the other ordinary allowances yearly iiii xxxii xvi  l. l. l. C. l. s. d. Sum total of the yearly Expence of the Hospital for Dyets Liveries Wages and other ordinary allowances M. M. M. vii vi ix x. ob Besides Extraordinaries for Pary x l. Palmer ciiii s. This Establishment was made Nine and forty years ago since which time there have been considerable alterations chiefly upon the account of the increase of the Revenue which I shall set down in a fit place hereafter The next thing to be considered is the consummation of the Settlement to put it beyond all question which cannot be effected without a new Act of Parliament particularly designed to confirm this new Foundation in distinction from that at Hallingbury Therefore you find it propounded in the beginning of the Establishment which was in the first year of King Charles his Reign and in the third this following Act of Parliament was obtained which I have been told was never before printed and therefore proper for this place The Exemplification under the Great Seal of England of the Act of Parliament for confirmation of the Hospital of King James founded in Charter-house in the County of Middlesex at the humble Petition and only Costs and Charges of Thomas Sutton Esquire and of the Possessions thereof CAROLUS Dei gratia Anglie Scotie Francie Hibernie Rex Fidei Defensor ' c. Omnibus ad quos praesentes Litere pervenerint Salutem Inspeximus quoddam breve nostrum de Cerciorand ' è Curia Cancellarie nostre nuper emanand unacum quoddam retorn in dorso ejusdem brevis fact in Filaciis dicte Cancellarie nostre de recordo residend in haec verba carolus Dei gratia Anglie The Writ of Certiorari Scotie Francie Hibernie Rex Fidei Defensor c dilecto nobis Henrico Elsyinge Armiger ' Clerico Parliamentorum nostrorum Salutem Volentes certis de causis Certiorari super tenore cujusdam Actus Parliamenti nostri apud Civitatem nostram Westm ' Decimo septimo die Martii ultimo praeterito inchoat ' ibidem usque vicesimum Sextum diem instan Mensis Junii
tent ' ac deinde usque ad in vicesimum diem Octobris proxime sequen praerogat intitulat ' An Act for the establishing and confirming of the Foundation of the Hospital of King James founded in Charter-house in the County of Middlesex at the humble Petition and only Costs and Charges of Thomas Sutton Esquire and of the Possessions thereof The Return thereof Tibi precipimus quod tenorem Actus predict cum omnibus illum tangerd nobi in cancellariam ' nostram sub Sigillo tuo distincte aperte sine dilatione mittas hoc breve T. meipso apud Westm ' xxviiio. die Junii Anno Regni nostri quarto Cesar Ra. Executio istius brevis patet in Scedula hinc annexat ' H. Elsyinge Cler ' Parl. Inspe'ximus etiam predict The time of the begining and continuance of the Parliament viz. from the 17. day of March in the third of King Charles the First until the 26. of June next following Scedulam eidem brevi annexat ' in Filaciis dict Cancellarie nostre de Recordo similiter residen in in haec verba In Parliamento inchoat ' tent ' apud Westm ' Decimo septimo die Martii Anno Regni Serenissimi Excellentissimi Domini nostri Caroli Dei gratia Anglie Scotie Francie Hibernie Regis Fidei Defensor ' c. tertio ibidem continuat ' usque in Vicesimum sextum diem Mensis Junii tunc propter sequen communi omnium Dominorum tam spiritualium quam temporalium Communium consensu Regie Majestatis assensu inter alia fancitum inactitatum stabilitum fuit hoc sequens Statutum The Title of the Act. An Act for the Establishing and Confirming of the Hospital of King James founded in Charter-house in the County of Middlesex at the humble Petition and only Costs and Charges of Thomas Sutton Esquire and of the Possessions thereof Cujus quidem Statuti tenor sequitur in haec verba viz. The Act. Whereas our late Soveraign Lord King James of blessed memory at the humble suit of Thomas Sutton late of Balsham in the County of Cambridge Esq deceased Recital of the Letters Patents by his Highness Letters Patents under the Great Seal of England hearing date the Two and twentieth day of June in the Ninth year of his Majesties Reign of England did give and grant unto the said Thomas Sutton full power licence and lawful authority to erect and establish at or in the late dissolved Charter-house besides Smithfield in the County of Middlesex an Hospital and Free School in such sort as in and by the said Letters Patents is expressed And did further by the same Letters Patents nominate ordain assign constitute limit and appoint certain persons in the same Letters Patents named to be Governours of the Lands Possessions Revenues and Goods of the said Hospital And did by the same Letters Patents Incorporate the said Governours and their Successors to be a Body Politique and Corporate to have continuance for ever by the Name of the Governours of the Lands Possessions Revenues and Goods of the Hospital of King James founded in Charter-house within the County of Middlesex at the humble Petition and only Costs and Charges of Thomas Sutton Esquire And did further by the same Letters Patents give licence to the said Thomas Sutton to give grant and assure to the said Governours the Mansion-house commonly called Charter-house besides Smithfield in the said County of Middlesex and divers and sundry other Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments mentioned in the said Letters Patents as in the said Letters Patents more at large appeareth And whereas the said Thomas Sutton Recital of the Founders Deed of Bargain and Sale minding the performance of the said Charitable Work by his Indenture of Bargain and Sale bearing date the First day of November in the Ninth year aforesaid and enrolled in his said late Majesties High Court of Chancery did according to the said licence to him in that behalf given for the consideration in the same Indenture mentioned give bargain sell grant confirm and convey to the said Governours of the Lands Possessions Revenues and Goods of the Hospital of King James founded in Charter-house within the County of Middlesex at the humble Petition and only Costs and Charges of Thomas Sutton Esquire and to their Successors for ever the said Mansion-house commonly called Charter-house besides Smithfield in the said County of Middlesex and divers and sundry other Mannors Messuages Lands Tenements and Hereditaments in the same Indenture mentioned and expressed upon especial trust and confidence that all and singular the Rents Issues Revenues Commodities and Profits of all and singular the said Mannors Houses Lands Tenements and Hereditaments should be for ever truly faithfully and wholly distributed converted and imployed to and for the maintenance and continuance of the said Hospital and Free School and other the Charitable uses in the said Deed indented mentioned as by the said Deed indented more at large appeareth Recital of the Heirs Suit in Law against the Foundation And whereas since the death of the said Thomas Sutton one Simon Baxter the Heir of the said Thomas Sutton hath attempted and endeavoured to impeach and overthrow the Incorporation and Foundation of the said Hospital and the endowments thereof and so to obtain and get to himself the Mannors Lands Tenements and Hereditaments that were the said Thomas Suttons and by him conveyed to the Governours of the said Hospital for maintenance of the poor there Howbeit the said Heir drawing the same in question in his said Majesties Courts of Kings Bench and Chancery and the Case being adjorned by the then Iustices of the Kings Bench into the Exchequer Chamber after solemn argument and deliberate advice of all the then Iustices of both Benches and Barons of the Exchequer it was clearly resolved That the said Foundation Incorporation and Endowment of the said Hospital was sufficient good and effectual in the Law And Iudgment was thereupon given accordingly in the said Court of Kings Bench and also a Decree agreeing with the said Iudgment was had in the said Court of Chancery upon consideration whereof and for that the said Foundation and Endowment doth daily maintain Fourscore poor men some maimed in the Wars some undone by Shipwrack and Misfortune on the Seas and Forty poor Scholars with a Master Preacher Teachers and Attendants and other Officers in very ample manner with good and sufficient allowance in all things It is most humbly desired in the behalf of the Governours and poor People of the said Hospital That it may be enacted by the Kings most Excellent Majesty the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and the Commons in this present Parliament assembled and by the Authority of the same The body of the Act. And be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid that the said House called the late dissolved Charter-house besides Smithfield The place of the Hospital and
but to recommend this Great Example to the Christian World The Poets feign that at the end of the thred or web of every mans life there is a little Medal containing the person's name and that Time waiting upon the Shears as soon as the thred was cut caught the Medals and carried them to the River Lethe about whose Banks there were many Birds flying up and down that would get the Medals and carry them in their Beaks a little while and then let them fall into the River only there were a few Swans which if they got a Name would carry it to a Temple where it was Consecrated May the memory of this great Man long endure and in this Temple dwell for ever The last WILL AND TESTAMENT OF Thomas Sutton Esquire IN the Name of God Amen The Second day of November in the year of our Lord God One thousand six hundred and eleven I Thomas Sutton of Camp Castle in the County of Cambridge Esquire being weak in body and of good and perfect mind and memory thanks be given to Almighty God for the same Do make and declare this my last Will and Testament in manner and form following that is to say First and principally I commend my Soul into the hands of Almighty God trusting through his mercy and by the precious death and passion of my Saviour and Redeemer Jesus Christ to be saved and to inherit the Kingdom of Heaven for ever And my Body I will to be buried where and in what sort it shall seem meet and convenient to mine Executor or Executors and Supervisor or Supervisors of this my last Will and Testament with the least pomp and charge that may be Item I give to every one of the Children of Richard Coxe late Bishop of Ely who shall be living at the time of my death Ten pounds apiece of lawful mony of England Item I give to the Children of Eleanor Aske late wife of Robert Aske of Aughton in the County of York Esquire the Sum of One hundred pounds of good and lawful mony of England to be equally distributed amongst them Item I give to the poor Town of Berwick upon Tweed One hundred Marks of lawful mony of England to be distributed amongst the Poor there by the discretion of the chief Governour and Preacher there for the time being to be paid within one year after my decease Also I give to Andrew Westwood's wife of Newcastle upon Tyne or to her Children or to so many of them as shall be living at my death Ten pounds to be bestowed equally amongst them And I give to the poor people of Stoke-Newinton in the County of Middlesex Ten pounds to be distributed by the Constables Church-wardens and Parson of the same Town for the time being to the most needy people there Also I give to Mr. Gray dwelling in Yorkshire sometimes servant to Ambrose Earl of Warwick or to his Children if any of them be living at my decease Forty pounds of good and lawful mony of England to be distributed equally amongst them within six months after my decease Also I give to the Children of my Aunt White or to so many of them as shall be living at my decease One hundred Marks to be equally distributed amongst them within six months next after my decease Also I give to William Cocket Son to William Cocket late Alderman of the City of Lincolne One hundred pounds of lawful mony of England Also I give to the Children of John Copeland late of Skillingthorp in the County of Lincoln or to so many of them as shall be living at the time of my decease One hundred pounds of lawful mony of England to be equally distributed amongst them saving unto Elizabeth Copeland for my meaning is that she shall not have any part of the said Legacy of One hundred pounds And unto the said Elizabeth Copeland I give the Sum of One hundred pounds of lawful mony of England to be paid unto her at the day of her marriage or within one year after my decease Item I give unto Jane Upton one of the Daughters of Elizabeth Upton late wife of Hamond Upton of Wamfleet in the County of Lincoln Esquire the Sum of fifty pounds of lawful mony of England And to every other of the Children of the said Elizabeth who shall be living at the time of my decease Twenty pounds apiece of lawful mony of England to be paid within six months next after my decease Also I give to the Children of one Skelton late of Lowth in the County of Lincoln and sometimes towards the Henneages of Heniton in the said County Ten pounds to be equally divided amongst them Item I give to the Children of Thomas Pynner late of Micham in the County of Surrey Esquire or to so many of them as shall be living at my decease Twenty pounds to be equally distributed amongst them Item I give to the Children of Henry Tutty late Gunner in Barwick or to so many of them as shall be living at my decease Ten pounds of lawful mony of England to be equally distributed amongst them Also I give to my Neece Elizabeth Allen Two hundred pounds of lawful mony of England And to every of her Children which shall be living at my decease One hundred Marks apiece Item I give to Simon Baxter if he be living at my decease Three hundred pounds of lawful mony of England if not then I give the same Sum to his Child or Children to be equally divided amongst them Item I give unto Francis Baxter if he be living at my death Five hundred Marks of lawful mony of England if not I give the same Sum to his Child or Children to be equally divided amongst them Item I give unto each of my Serving-men to whom I give wages with my Cook that shall be alive at my decease Thirteen pounds six shillings and eight pence over and above their wages then due Item I give to so many of my Maid-servants as I have in my house at the time of my decease five Marks apiece over and above their wages Item I give unto the Children of Reynold Tomps my late Servant if any of them be alive at my death Ten pounds to be distributed amongst them Item I give to the Fishermen of the Town of Ostend in the Low-Countries One hundred pounds of lawful English mony to be given and distributed amongst the poorest Fishermen of that Town or for want of a competent number of them to call in some other of that Town to have a share of the said one hundred pounds by the discretion of the Governours of that Town and his Assistants and the Parson and Minister there for the time being the same to be paid within one year after my decease Item I give towards the mending of the Highways between Islington and Newington in the County of Middlesex Twenty six pounds thirteen shillings and four pence of lawful mony of England to be imployed and bestowed by
the good oversight of mine Executor or Executors the Constable of Newington and the Church-wardens there for the time being the same High-ways to be amended made and holpen within one year after my decease Item I give towards the amending of the Highways between Ashden and Walden in the County of Essex called Walden-lane One hundred pounds of lawful mony of England And towards the amending of the Highways between Great Lynton in the County of Cambridge and the said Town of Walden Threescore and six pounds thirteen shillings and four pence of lawful mony of England And I also give towards the amending of Horsheath-lane Threescore pounds of lawful mony of England All these works next before recited I will shall be overseen and guided by the two head-Constables thereunto next adjoyning the Treasurer of Walden and the Parsons of Ashden Hadstock and Horsheath and the Constables of the same Parishes for the time being And the same several Sums to be imployed and the said Highways so to be amended so far as the same Sums will extend within One year after my decease Also I give towards the amending of the Bridges and the ordinary Highways between Southminster and Maldon in the said County of Essex the Sum of One hundred pounds of lawful mony of England and the same Work to be overseen and guided by the two head-Constables thereunto next adjoyning and the Parsons or Vicars of Southminster and Maldon for the time being and the same mony to be so imployed and the Highways so amended within one year after my decease Item I give to Mr. Robert Dudley Alderman of Newcastle upon Tine or to his Children or to so many of his Children as shall be living at the time of my decease Thirty pounds of lawful mony of England which he oweth me And I will and do earnestly charge mine Executor or Executors to deliver into the Treasury or Chamber of the City of London One thousand pounds in currant mony of England with such care and foresight to be had that such Bonds or Assurances be taken of the Lord Maior and Aldermen of the same City that for the time shall be by learned Counsel in the Law as the same may be safe and for ever go and be converted to these uses following That is to say That the said thousand pounds be yearly lent and put forth to Ten young Merchant men not having any great Stocks of their own being young men and of honest life and conversation and towardly in their Trades that is to every one of them One hundred pounds for a year without paying any thing for the same And these Ten young Merchants to be chosen and appointed by the Lord Maior and Aldermen of the said City that for the time shall be and the Dean of the Cathedral Church of St. Paul in London for the time being Provided as before that none have or continue the said hundred pounds so appointed above one year Item I will and give to the Children of Justinian Crome Draper sometimes dwelling in the City of Lincoln or to his Childrens children if any of them shall be living at my decease Twenty pounds of lawful mony of England to be equally divided amongst them I give also to the Wife and Children or Child of Martin Wathersine Dutchman sometime dwelling at the Sign of the White-Bear in Buttolph-lane London if any of them be living at the time of my death Ten pounds to be equally divided amongst them Item I give to the next Kinsman or Kinswoman of Henry Vavering Dutchman Smith sometimes dwelling in Barwick three pounds six shillings eight pence Item I give and bequeath unto Sir Francis Popham Knight as well in respect and good will which I bear unto his Wife being the Daughter of my late deceased dear Wife the Sum of Two thousand Marks of lawful mony of England upon condition nevertheless and so that the said Sir Francis Popham and the said Lady Anne his Wife give a sufficient discharge and a generall release to mine Executor or Executors as well for that summe as also for the receipt of all the rest of her part of portion of the plate money and houshould stuffe already paid and delivered to them or to their use as appeareth by severall bills or notes subscribed with my own hand which I do think to be the very true half and better half of the said plate mony and houshold-stuff part whereof was delivered by one John Fishborne my late Servant to Sir John Popham Knight late Lord Chief Justice of England at his late House in Chancery-lane The rest of the Houshold-stuff as Chairs Stools Bedsteeds Kitchin stuff Tables and such like was delivered by the said Fishborne to the said Sir John Popham's Servants at Newington One thousand pounds in mony paid in this sort viz. To Sir John Popham by his Servant Straker upon the said Sir John's Bill before marriage Three hundred pounds which Bill after the marriage I returned to the said Sir John Popham seven hundred pounds were paid to the said Sir John Popham upon the marriage by one Mr. Anthony Law late dwelling in Pater-noster-row London the better moiety of the plate due to Sir Francis Popham was by the appointment of the said Sir John Popham received by one Mr. Clark sometimes towards the said Sir John and now a Counsellor at the Law of the Middle-Temple as I ghess Item I give to my well-beloved friend Amy Popham Two hundred pounds to be paid to her at the day of her marriage or when she shall accomplish the age of Eighteen years Item I give to Francis Popham Mary Popham Elizabeth Popham Jane Popham and Anne Popham all Daughters of the said Lady Anne Popham One hundred pounds apiece which several Sums I will shall be paid them at the days of their marriage or when they shall accomplish the age of eighteen years And my will and meaning is that unless the said Sir Francis Popham and the said Lady Anne his wife do or shall give to mine Executor or Executors a general Acquittance or Release to the effect above-mentioned that then as well the said Legacy of Two thousand Marks so willed to be given to the said Sir Francis Popham and the Lady Anne his wife as also the other several Legacies given and bequeathed to every of the said Children of the said Sir Francis Popham and the Lady his wife shall remain and be to the use of mine Executor or Executors to be wholly disposed and given by them within one year after my decease partly to the amending of High-ways and partly to poor Maidens marriages and partly to the releasing of poor men that lie in Prison for Debt and partly to the poor people of mine intended Hospital when it shall please God that it shall be established and erected And where perhaps it is or may be supposed that the said Sir John Popham hath paid Three hundred pounds to Sir Rowland Hayward of the City of London
his Assistants for the time being to this end and purpose That they shall distribute or cause to be distributed the yearly profit arising of the same over and above the yearly Rent payable to the Kings most Excellent Majesty amongst the poorest people dwelling within the said Town of Beverly Also I give to the Maior and Aldermen of the City of Lincoln for the time being all such Profits and Revenues as shall arise and grow of the Parsonage of Glentham within the County of Lincoln and all the residue of the years that shall remain after my decease to this intent that they shall distribute and bestow or cause to be distributed and bestowed the same amongst twenty of the poorest people that shall then be dwelling in the said City with the consent and privity of the Dean of the Cathedral Church of Lincoln or the Recorder of the same for the time being they the said Maior Aldermen Dean and Recorder foreseeing that the Parsonage be letten for their most benefit Item I give into the Treasury or Store-house of mine intended Hospital to begin their Stock with and to defend the Rights of the House One thousand pounds of lawful English mony And I give to every one of my Feoffees whom I have put in trust about my intended Hospital to whom I have not given any thing in this my last Will the Sum of Twenty six pounds thirty shillings and four pence of lawful mony of England Item I give to Amy Popham if it please God she live to keep House three Feather-beds and so many pair of Holland Sheets with the Boulsters to them and so many Hangings of Tapestry as furnish her a Bed-chamber The rest of my Housholdstuff I will shall be sold by mine Executors for the speedier payment of my Legacies and performance of this my last Will. Item I give to the Widow Tassel of Balsham the Sum of Five pounds of lawful mony of England and to Thomas Lawrence the elder of the same Town Five pounds of lawful mony of England Item I give and bequeath unto the Brother of Percival Graung my late Servant deceased the Sum of Twenty pounds of like lawful mony of England And of this my last Will and Testament I make and ordain Richard Sutton of London Esquire and John Law one of the Procurators of the Arches London my Executors charging them as they will answer at the last Day of Judgment that they or one of them in the absence of the other endeavor themselves with all earnestness and diligence to see this my Will performed according to my true meaning and charitable intent And I make Overseers of this my last Will and Testament the Reverend Father in God George Abbot Arch bishop of Canterbury unto whom I give and bequeath the Sum of Forty Marks of lawful mony of England or a piece of Plate of that value at his election and choice And also Launcelot Andrews Almonizer to the Kings Majesty my other Supervisor and Overseer of this my last Will and Testament unto whom I give and bequeath the Sum of Twenty pounds of lawful mony of England or a piece of Plate of that value at his election and choice Item My will and full intent and meaning is That if any person or persons whosoever to whom I have in and by this my last Will and Testament given and bequeathed any Legacy or Sum or Sums of mony shall any ways gainsay impugn contradict or impeach this my last Will and Testament that then all and every one so impugning contradicting impeaching or gainsaying this my last Will and Testament and every of their Children and Kinsfolks to whom I have in and by this my last Will and Testament given and bequeathed any Legacy or Sum or Sums of mony shall have no part nor portion of any such Gift Legacy or Bequest but shall utterly lose the same and be utterly barred thereof as if no such Legacy Gift or Bequest had been given unto him her or them by this my last Will and Testament any thing before in these presents mentioned or contained to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding Item I give and bequeath to Richard Sutton one of my Executors before named the Sum of One hundred pounds and to Mrs. Law over and besides the Legacy before to her given I give the Sum of Forty pounds to make her a Gown withal Item I give to Master Hutton the Vicar of Littlebury Twenty pounds To the Town of Camps Castle where I dwell to be distributed amongst the poor of the same Parish Ten pounds Also to the poor of the Town of Elcomb to be equally distributed amongst them the Sum of Ten pounds Item I give and bequeath those my Mannors of Littlebury and Hadstock in the County of Essex to the Right Honourable the Lord Thomas Howard Earl of Suffolk and to his Heirs for ever upon Condition that he do well and truly pay or cause to be paid to my Executors before named or to the Survivor of them the Sum of Ten thousand pounds of lawful mony of England within One year next after my decease And if he shall refuse to pay the said Sum of Ten thousand pounds for the said Mannors then I give and bequeath the said Mannors of Littlebury and Hadstock to my said Executors and to their Heirs for ever And then I will and devise that the said Mannors of Littlebury and Hadstock shall be sold by my said Executors or the Survivor of them to the uttermost price and value that they may be sold for and the mony coming of the sale thereof together with as much more as shall make up the same Sum the full Sum of Twenty thousand pounds I will shall be imployed and bestowed by my said Executors or the Survivor of them with the advise of my Supervisors aforenamed in some good works and charitable uses for mine intended Hospital and for poor people or otherwise as they in their wisdoms and discretions shall think fit Item I give to Mr. Flud Parson of Newington the Sum of Thirteen pounds six shillings eight pence And to the wife of Benjamin King of Southminster Six pounds thirteen shillings four pence Item I give to Thomas Averell if it shall be found that he hath dealt faithfully and plainly with me in my business the Sum of Ten pounds which he oweth me Item I give unto the wife of Mr. Ingry of Littlebury Three pounds six shillings eight pence Item I give to Sir Henry Hubberd Knight the King's Majesties Attorney General a piece of Plate of the value of Ten pounds And to Mr Locksmith his Clerk the Sum of Ten pounds Item I give to the poor of the Parish of Hackney Ten pounds Item I give to Bridget Law the Sum of Ten pounds And to the Lady Altham daughter to Mr. Auditor Sutton the Sum of Twenty pounds Item I give to Sir Edward Philips Master of the Rolls a piece of Plate of the value of Twenty pounds And to