further_a part_n south_n 39_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o ashridge_n east_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o brenwood_n west_n 18._o mile_n whereby_o the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o 138_o mile_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v northampton_n and_o bedfordshires_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o bedford_n and_o hertford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n berkshire_n on_o the_o south_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n be_v part_v into_o 8_o hundred_o which_o be_v furnish_v with_o 185_o parish-church_n it_o be_v water_v with_o two_o river_n which_o have_v 14_o bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o for_o convenient_a traffic_n of_o their_o commodity_n it_o be_v intersperse_v with_o 11_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v buckingham_n the_o shire-towne_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o compass_v the_o town_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o north._n in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a with_o sconce_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v three_o fair_a stone_n bridges_n and_o upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v sometime_o raise_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v now_o utter_o raze_v to_o dusty_a ruin_n a_o bailiff_n with_o 12_o burgess_n do_v now_o very_o orderly_o govern_v this_o town_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 52._o 2._o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 30._o at_o stony_a stretford_n a_o ancient_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n stand_v upon_o the_o causey_n call_v watling-street_n which_o pass_v through_o england_n be_v a_o cross_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o eleanor_n his_o queen_n because_o there_o her_o dead_a corpse_n rest_v as_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o herdby_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n and_o the_o like_a do_v he_o do_v in_o every_o place_n where_o it_o rest_v this_o shire_n have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 4_o castle_n viz._n at_o buckingham_n newport_n launden_n and_o hampsleepe_o and_o be_v also_o beautify_v with_o many_o religious_a house_n which_o time_n have_v now_o ruin_v and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v temperate_a wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fatness_n be_v both_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a yield_a corn_n grasse_n and_o marle_n in_o abundance_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v high_a call_v the_o chilterne_a hill_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o valley_n lie_v plain_a be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o meadow_n tillage_n and_o pasture_n feed_v infinite_a number_n of_o fleecy_a sheep_n buckingham_n shire_n oxford-shire_n the_o history_n of_o our_o english-saxons_a say_n that_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o ford_n of_o ox_n from_o which_o city_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v call_v oxfordshire_n which_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o warwick_n and_o northampton-shire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o buckingham_n the_o west_n with_o gloucester_n and_o the_o south_n by_o berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o cleydon_n northwest_n to_o caversham_n southeast_n near_o forty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a cleydon_n north_n to_o farringdon_n upon_o the_o river_n isis_n in_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a of_o the_o shire_n almost_o 26._o mile_n cause_v the_o circumference_n to_o come_v near_o to_o 130_o mile_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 14_o hundred_o and_o they_o have_v 280_o parish_n church_n contain_v in_o they_o it_o be_v interlace_v with_o 3._o river_n which_o be_v fit_v with_o 26._o bridges_n four_o forest_n and_o 9_o park_n do_v also_o beautify_v this_o county_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n of_o commodity_n there_o be_v disperse_v 10_o market_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o fair_a city_n and_o ever_o renown_a university_n of_o 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adjoin_v this_o county_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a manor_n and_o beautiful_a building_n wherein_o as_o by_o their_o ruin_n do_v appear_v have_v be_v many_o stately_a and_o rich_o endow_v religious_a house_n as_o oseney_n godstow_n tame_n burchester_n euisham_n beverne_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o air_n in_o this_o county_n be_v both_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_v rich_a commodious_a and_o fruitful_a yield_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n great_a plenty_n of_o wood_n wool_n cattle_n corn_n pasture_n and_o in_o a_o word_n almost_o all_o useful_a commodity_n in_o abundance_n oxford_z shire_n gloucestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v gleaucesderschyre_n fetch_v the_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n it_o be_v engird_v with_o worcester_n and_o warwickeshires_n on_o the_o north_n somersetshire_n on_o the_o south_n oxford_n and_o wiltshires_n on_o the_o east_n and_o hâ—refordshire_n on_o the_o west_n the_o length_n of_o it_o reach_v from_o bristol_n upon_o auon_n south_n to_o clifford_n upon_o auon_n north_n be_v much_o upon_o 48_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n extend_v from_o lechlad_a east_n to_o preston_n west_n 28._o which_o cause_v the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v about_o 138_o mile_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o dobuni_n and_o in_o some_o part_n the_o silures_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o 30_o hundred_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o 280_o parish-church_n it_o have_v three_o fair_a river_n over_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v by_o 22_o bridge_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v severne_n which_o for_o store_n of_o fish_n breadth_n of_o channel_n and_o swiftness_n of_o stream_n excel_v any_o other_o in_o the_o land_n it_o be_v convenient_o sprinkle_v with_o 25_o market-town_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n whereof_o two_o be_v famous_a city_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a be_v gloucester_n which_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n severne_n it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v the_o garrison_n town_n for_o their_o colonia_n glewm_fw-la it_o have_v be_v strong_o wall_v on_o all_o part_n but_o that_o towards_o the_o river_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v the_o stately_a nunnery_n build_v by_o osrick_n king_n of_o northumberland_n wherein_o three_o of_o the_o mercian_n queen_n succeed_v one_o another_o be_v prioress_n the_o cathedral_n church_n first_o build_v by_o edelsâ—ed_n king_n edward_n the_o elder_n sister_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o afterward_o re-edify_v and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n where_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o be_v murder_v at_o barkley_n castle_n lie_v entomb_v the_o graduation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o this_o city_n be_v 51._o 54._o and_o longitude_n 22._o 17._o the_o other_o city_n which_o stand_v but_o part_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o part_n in_o somersetshire_n be_v bristol_n seat_v upon_o the_o two_o river_n froome_n and_o auon_n and_o as_o be_v former_o say_v the_o quantity_n except_v for_o quality_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o chief_a in_o england_n in_o the_o island_n alney_n near_o glâ—cester_n edmund_z iron-side_n combat_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o canutus_n the_o dane_n and_o at_o barkley_n castle_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v a_o red_a hot_a spit_n thrust_v through_o his_o fundament_n into_o his_o belly_n the_o foundation_n of_o many_o religious_a house_n have_v be_v both_o raise_v up_o and_o raze_v down_o in_o this_o county_n where_o the_o air_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a the_o soil_n be_v so_o fruitful_a by_o nature_n that_o the_o very_a hedge-rowe_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n bring_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o time_n past_a have_v yield_v abundance_n of_o most_o pleasant_a vine_n but_o now_o it_o produce_v store_n of_o corn_n fruit_n fâ—ne_a wool_n and_o iron_n
west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o towy_a and_o tivy_a be_v divide_v from_o caermardenshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n dovy_n from_o merioneth-shire_n it_o contain_v from_o cardigan_n town_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o river_n dovy_n on_o the_o north_n 32._o mile_n and_o stretch_v her_o wide_a part_n from_o clarwen_n head_n in_o the_o east_n to_o aberystwyth_n on_o the_o west_n but_o fifteen_o the_o whole_a content_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v about_o 103._o mile_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 64._o parish_n 26._o river_n and_o riveret_n with_o nine_o bridge_n be_v pleasant_o intersperse_v in_o it_o and_o for_o negotiate_v of_o business_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n four_o market_n town_n whereof_o cardigan_n the_o shire_n town_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n tyvy_n on_o a_o high_a bank_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v which_o gilbert_n the_o clare_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v this_o county_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n that_o have_v three_o way_n for_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n and_o build_v there_o also_o upon_o a_o rock_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o the_o bitter_a storm_n of_o time_n have_v now_o transform_v into_o a_o monument_n of_o ruin_n under_o which_o castle_n be_v the_o bridge_n which_o be_v the_o only_a passable_a way_n over_o the_o river_n tyvy_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o 52._o 16._o and_o the_o longitude_n 19_o 55._o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n that_o ptolemie_n make_v mention_n of_o be_v the_o dimetiae_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n caractacus_n be_v most_o valiant_a opposer_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o julius_n frontinus_n overcome_v and_o subdue_v they_o this_o small_a shire_n i_o find_v be_v furnish_v with_o few_o religious_a house_n namely_o at_o cardigan_n istradfleet_n llanbadernvaur_a which_o sometime_o be_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o yet_o these_o few_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o fortune_n and_o time_n the_o devourer_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o air_n be_v here_o open_a sharp_a and_o pierce_v and_o yet_o withal_o wholesome_a the_o soil_v hilly_a and_o uneven_a except_o towards_o the_o seaside_n where_o it_o be_v more_o plain_a have_v pleasant_a valley_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v corn_n cattell_n fowle_n and_o fish_n and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v mine_n of_o lead_n cardigan_n shire_n montgomery-shire_n this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v montgomery-shire_n by_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v call_v siretrefaldwin_a and_o on_o the_o east_n be_v enclose_v with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o merioneth-shire_n radnor_n and_o cardican-shire_n border_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o length_n from_o hyssyngton_n east_n to_o machenlett_n west_n be_v about_o 26._o mile_n and_o the_o broad_a between_o the_o river_n of_o dula_n south_n and_o riad_a north_n much_o upon_o 22._o the_o division_n of_o it_o be_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n disperse_v 47._o parish_n church_n and_o with_o many_o sweet_a river_n that_o have_v six_o bridge_n for_o passage_n be_v this_o county_n accommodate_v whereof_o severne_n the_o second_o of_o all_o the_o land_n have_v the_o head_n rise_v and_o issue_v from_o the_o high_a hill_n plymllymon_n whence_o also_o descend_v from_o their_o head_n the_o river_n of_o wye_n and_o rydall_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n have_v for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n six_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o shire_n town_n montgomery_n which_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a healthful_a air_n near_o to_o which_o upon_o a_o high_a mount_n be_v seat_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n that_o be_v yet_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o very_o good_a repair_n have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_n under_o it_o it_o be_v build_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n mons_fw-la gomericus_n the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v 52._o 43._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 17._o the_o hardy_a ordovice_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o possess_v this_o county_n who_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n that_o valiant_o a_o long_a time_n withstand_v the_o roman_a force_n and_o hold_v out_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o since_o that_o time_n have_v ever_o be_v find_v most_o firm_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o air_n be_v here_o very_o delightful_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_v hilly_a and_o uneven_a but_o plentiful_a of_o fair_a and_o fresh_a water_n spring_n the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o the_o west_n breed_v abundant_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o especial_o of_o excellent_a horse_n mountgomerie_n shire_n merioneth-shire_n the_o latin_n call_v this_o county_n meruinia_n which_o the_o britain_n term_v syre-verioneth_a and_o we_o now_o call_v merioneth-shire_n which_o bound_v thus_o montgomery-shire_n border_v the_o east_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n do_v wash_v upon_o the_o west_n cardiganshire_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n dowy_a on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o county_n carnarnan_n and_o denbigh_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o aberdowy_a south-west_n to_o llansansfr_v north-east_n about_o 33._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o maynlloyd_a southeast_n to_o bethkelert_n bridge_n 22._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v contain_v 37._o parish_n church_n and_o 26._o rivers_n passable_a by_o seven_o bridge_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n in_o this_o county_n be_v but_o three_o market_n town_n viz._n bala_n dolgelhe_n and_o harlech_n which_o be_v account_v the_o principal_a though_o it_o be_v much_o defective_a both_o of_o building_n or_o any_o other_o ornament_n befit_v a_o shire_n town_n for_o in_o a_o barren_a place_n it_o stand_v but_o bleak_a and_o cold_a where_o there_o be_v little_a plenty_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o strong_a and_o fair_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o mount_n encircle_v with_o a_o double_a bulwark_n which_o be_v a_o sure_a defence_n against_o the_o entrance_n there_o of_o any_o foreign_a invader_n and_o though_o the_o constable_n of_o this_o castle_n by_o patent_n be_v also_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n yet_o do_v the_o want_n of_o repair_n thereof_o threaten_v a_o sudden_a decay_n the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v to_o 52._o 58._o of_o latitude_n and_o the_o longitude_n 20._o 9_o near_a bala_n be_v a_o great_a pond_n call_v pimble-meare_a contain_v 160._o acre_n in_o quantity_n which_o never_o by_o any_o land-floud_n fall_v into_o it_o be_v any_o whit_n increase_v but_o by_o storm_n of_o violent_a wind_n overflow_v and_o rage_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o ordonice_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n who_o very_o stout_o oppose_v the_o roman_n and_o after_o they_o be_v subjugate_v to_o the_o english_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o owen_n glendour_n make_v many_o rebellious_a quarrel_n to_o free_v themselves_o again_o from_o the_o english_a yoke_n many_o wolf_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v abound_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o county_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o king_n edgar_n be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o air_n here_o may_v be_v healthful_a to_o the_o native_n but_o it_o be_v so_o continual_o trouble_v with_o violent_a wind_n as_o it_o be_v nothing_o pleasant_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o rough_a and_o mountainous_a that_o though_o corn_n can_v thrive_v there_o yet_o for_o grass_n and_o feed_n for_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v no_o way_n defective_a herring_n be_v catch_v also_o on_o those_o coast_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n sufficient_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n merionyth_n shire_n carnaruonshire_n and_o anglesey_n here_o be_o i_o confine_v to_o a_o narrow_a limit_n than_o in_o the_o former_a be_v to_o describe_v two_o province_n in_o this_o one_o page_n brief_o therefore_o thus_o the_o britain_n call_v this_o county_n caer-aruon_a the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v denbighshire_n on_o the_o east_n mâ—riâ—â—_n on_o the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north._n the_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n contain_v 40_o mâ—les_n the_o breadth_n 20_o and_o the_o whole_a compass_n 110._o there_o be_v in_o it_o 68_o parish_n one_o bishopric_n 17._o river_n with_o 6_o large_a bridge_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n 5_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o shire-towne_n carnarvan_n situate_v very_o pleasant_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o enclose_v with_o
topographie_n again_o every_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v either_o in_o itself_o according_a to_o its_o adjunct_n in_o itself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v continent_n island_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o which_o many_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n be_v conjoin_v together_o none_o of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o any_o sea_n a_o island_n quasi_fw-la a_o eye_n of_o land_n call_v in_o latin_a insula_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o salo_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o land_n compass_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o water_n of_o which_o great_a britain_n and_o japan_n be_v the_o most_o spacious_a these_o again_o be_v observable_a part_n both_o of_o continent_n and_o island_n peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v compass_v almost_o round_o with_o water_n be_v join_v by_o some_o little_a neck_n or_o isthmus_n to_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o peloponesus_fw-la in_o greece_n a_o isthmus_n be_v a_o narrow_a piece_n of_o land_n which_o join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n or_o great_a island_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o dariene_n and_o corinth_n promontorium_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n shoot_v itself_o much_o far_a into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o adjacent_a land_n the_o extreme_a point_n or_o nook_n hereof_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n as_o cape-verde_a in_o africa_n etc._n etc._n the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n be_v either_o such_o as_o respect_v the_o earth_n itself_o the_o heaven_n those_o that_o agree_v to_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n 1_o the_o magnitude_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o country_n 2_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n 3_o the_o quality_n 1_o the_o magnitude_n comprehend_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o any_o place_n the_o length_n of_o a_o place_n be_v measure_v east_n and_o west_n what_o figure_n soever_o the_o place_n be_v of_o the_o breadth_n 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those_o the_o western_a which_o lie_v within_o the_o haemisphaere_n which_o lie_v western_o of_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o universal_a notion_n of_o geography_n a_o type_n of_o england_n of_o england_n this_o far_o famous_v kingdom_n be_v border_v on_o the_o north_n with_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o hibernian_a sea_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o temperate_a zâ—ne_n and_o eight_o climate_n water_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o crystal_n stream_n current_n and_o navigable_a river_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v crown_v with_o flowery_a meadow_n the_o meadow_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o accost_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fertile_a field_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o afford_v many_o other_o both_o commodity_n and_o rarity_n which_o hereafter_o be_v particular_o express_v in_o 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a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o pict_n assault_v this_o land_n thus_o disfurnish_v &_o weaken_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o crave_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o angly_n a_o warlike_a nation_n inhabit_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v arrive_v chase_v away_o their_o enemy_n and_o allure_v with_o the_o temperature_n fertility_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n flow_v in_o great_a number_n expel_v the_o britain_n or_o komeros_n that_o will_v not_o live_v under_o their_o law_n and_o subjection_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1066._o when_v william_n the_o conqueror_n with_o his_o norman_n subdue_v they_o who_o successor_n have_v continual_o enjoy_v it_o to_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o three_o part_n britanniam_fw-la primam_fw-la from_o the_o south_n part_n to_o trent_n maximam_fw-la caesariensem_fw-la from_o thence_o northward_o and_o britanniam_fw-la secundam_fw-la which_o we_o call_v wales_n after_o by_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n which_o at_o last_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n be_v by_o elfred_n divide_v into_o shire_n wapentake_n and_o tithing_n with_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n appoint_v for_o minister_a of_o justice_n which_o partly_o confirm_v partly_o alter_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v at_o last_o divide_v into_o 39_o shire_n of_o the_o english_a with_o the_o addition_n of_o 13_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a two_o famous_a university_n the_o seminary_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n 26_o bishopric_n 641_o market_n towees_n 186_o castle_n 9725_o parish_n church_n 555_o river_n 956_o bridge_n 13_o chase_n 68_o forest_n and_o 781_o park_n tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n temporal_a nine_o viz._n parliament_n starchamber_n chancery_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n common_a plea_n court_n of_o ward_n admiralty_n and_o court_n of_o request_n beside_o court_n leet_n and_o baron_n spiritual_a seven_o of_o convocation_n synod_n audience_n arch_n prerogative_n faculty_n and_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n rank_n of_o nobility_n nine_o that_o be_v dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n and_o of_o inferior_a rank_n or_o commonalty_n three_o yeoman_n husbandman_n and_o tradesman_n the_o battle_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n since_o the_o conquest_n fight_v by_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o commons_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o domestic_a and_o intestine_a war_n 76._o the_o last_o and_o most_o admirable_a be_v in_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n ann._n dom._n 1588._o ¶_o a_o table_n contain_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n against_o england_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1588._o and_o anno_fw-la eliz._n reginae_fw-la xxx_o leader_n province_n aid_v gallias_n and_o galleon_n ship_n and_o hulk_n pinnace_n and_o caraval_n great_a ordnance_n sailor_n soldier_n galley-slave_n d._n medina_n sydonia_n portugal_n 10_o 2_o  _fw-fr 300_o 1300_o 3300_o  _fw-fr diego_n de_fw-fr mandranae_n portugal_n 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 20_o 360_o  _fw-fr 888_o io._n martynes_n the_o richalde_n biscaâ—_n 10_o  _fw-fr 4_o 250_o 700_o 2000_o  _fw-fr michael_n de_fw-fr oquendo_n guiapusco_n 10_o  _fw-fr 4_o 310_o 700_o 2000_o  _fw-fr pedro_n de_fw-fr valdez_n andolozia_n 10_o  _fw-fr 1_o 280_o 800_o 2400_o  _fw-fr martin_n de_fw-fr vertendona_n italy_n 10_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 310_o 800_o 2000_o  _fw-fr diego_n floris_n de_fw-fr valdez_n castille_n 14_o  _fw-fr 2_o 380_o 1700_o 2400_o  _fw-fr john_n lopez_n de_fw-fr medina_n medina_n  _fw-fr 23_o  _fw-fr 400_o 700_o 3200_o  _fw-fr hugo_n de_fw-fr moncade_n naples_n 4_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 200_o 460_o 870_o 1200_o antonio_n buccade_n mendoza_n  _fw-fr 22_o  _fw-fr 193_o 574_o 488_o  _fw-fr especial_a note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n 13_o h._n 1._o the_o first_o parliament_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1112_o 19_o h._n 2._o ireland_n be_v conquer_v in_o anno_fw-la 1172_o 4_o joh._n normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n and_o the_o title_n thereto_o
be_v once_o navigable_a till_o grey_a the_o king_n favourite_n stop_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o by_o charter_n from_o k._n john_n be_v the_o government_n hereof_o commit_v to_o 2_o yearly_a elect_a bailiff_n &_o a_o recorder_n with_o some_o other_o assistant_n the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 52._o 23._o and_o the_o longitude_n 24._o 21._o the_o many_o rich_a and_o stately_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o county_n be_v by_o k._n hen._n 8._o lay_v level_a with_o their_o foundation_n and_o in_o their_o own_o ruin_n entomb_v this_o province_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v more_o hilly_a and_o healthful_a than_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o yield_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o useful_a commodity_n and_o the_o low_a watery_a ground_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o part_n of_o england_n for_o goodness_n of_o feed_v and_o the_o best_a pasturage_n beside_o plenty_n of_o turf_n and_o fuel_n from_o the_o moor_n and_o marish_a ground_n so_o as_o well_o as_o 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disperse_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o 52._o 17._o degree_n and_o longitude_n 24._o 46._o another_o city_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v sometime_o also_o of_o great_a note_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n elg_n but_o now_o by_o we_o ely_n which_o grow_v first_o famous_a for_o one_o audrey_n a_o princess_n and_o wife_n to_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o there_o build_v a_o nunnery_n and_o leave_v her_o husband_n be_v the_o first_o abbess_n of_o it_o herself_o yet_o this_o also_o escape_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o misfortune_n for_o afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n be_v it_o utter_o ruinate_v till_o ethelwold_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n repair_v it_o and_o build_v there_o a_o monastery_n for_o monk_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o also_o dissolve_v yet_o be_v there_o remain_v the_o stately_a cathedral_n of_o that_o diocese_n this_o county_n have_v have_v many_o fair_a foundation_n of_o rich_a religious_a house_n as_o at_o beach_n barnwell_n charteres_n denny_n 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the_o soil_n which_o on_o the_o south_n be_v feilden_n and_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n come_v be_v fraught_v with_o fair_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n some_o saffron_n and_o wood_n the_o fenny_a part_n be_v exceed_o replenish_v with_o abundant_a store_n both_o of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n cambridge_z shire_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_z suffolk_n this_o county_n be_v term_v by_o the_o saxon_n suthfole_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n the_o south_n side_n by_o stowre_n be_v sever_v from_o essex_n and_o the_o north_n from_o norfolk_n by_o the_o river_n of_o waveney_n and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n the_o length_n be_v from_o easton_n point_n east_n to_o the_o river_n of_o great_a ouse_n west_n 45_o mile_n and_o at_o the_o broad_a part_n between_o north_n and_o south_n have_v but_o about_o 20._o which_o cause_v the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v much_o upon_o 146_o mile_n the_o division_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v in_o three_o part_n viz._n celdable_a s._n edmunds_n and_o s._n audry_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 22_o hundred_o and_o contain_v in_o they_o 575_o parish-church_n beside_o small_a stream_n it_o be_v water_v but_o with_o two_o river_n which_o have_v over_o they_o 32_o bridge_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v trade_n for_o commodity_n in_o this_o county_n in_o 28_o market_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v ipswich_n a_o fair_a and_o stately_a town_n for_o building_n be_v seat_v most_o pleasant_o in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o well_o trade_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchantable_a commodity_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v wall_v about_o in_o time_n past_a and_o to_o have_v have_v gate_n for_o entrance_n where_o be_v now_o but_o small_a appearance_n thereof_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o raze_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o afterward_o it_o reviue_v and_o be_v beautiful_o rebuilt_a with_o many_o large_a street_n and_o diverse_a fair_a church_n whereof_o 12_o do_v yet_o remain_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v a_o corporation_n orderly_o govern_v by_o two_o yearly_a elect_a bailiff_n 10_o portman_n 24_o of_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o a_o recorder_n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 52._o 4_o and_o longitude_n 25._o 52._o and_o their_o ancient_a town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v that_o which_o ever_o since_o the_o burial_n of_o king_n edmund_n who_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n at_o hoxon_n be_v therefore_o call_v s._n edmunds_n bury_n where_o for_o that_o king_n perpetual_a memory_n be_v build_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a abbey_n that_o ever_o be_v found_v yet_o now_o like_o the_o rest_n it_o lie_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o huge_a heap_n of_o her_o own_o ruin_n between_o alborough_n and_o orford_n anno_fw-la 1555_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o violent_a famine_n miraculous_o spring_v up_o great_a plenty_n of_o pease_n on_o the_o rock_n without_o either_o sow_v or_o tillage_n to_o the_o wonderful_a relief_n of_o the_o distress_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n diverse_a most_o magnificent_a and_o fair_a religious_a house_n have_v be_v in_o diverse_a place_n situate_v in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v depress_v and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o accident_n remarkable_a do_v this_o county_n afford_v which_o to_o keep_v myself_o within_o my_o limit_a bound_n i_o be_o force_v to_o omit_v the_o air_n be_v here_o fresh_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a the_o soil_v rich_a fat_a and_o fruitful_a produce_v pasture_n corn_n cattell_n wood_n wool_n cloth_n and_o fish_n and_o fowl_n in_o abundance_n suffolk_n norfolk_n because_o this_o county_n be_v the_o further_a north_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n it_o be_v term_v norfolk_n which_o we_o call_v norfolk_n and_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n
eâ—gland_n beside_o richard_z the_o second_o grant_v that_o a_o sword_n shall_v be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o henâ—y_o the_o six_o make_v it_o a_o country_n within_o itself_o it_o have_v a_o strong_a wall_n with_o eight_o gate_n for_o entrance_n about_o it_o and_o half_a so_o many_o church_n within_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o or_o rather_o from_o tyâ—e_a mâ—â—th_n begin_v that_o famous_a wall_n call_v thâ—_n pict_n wall_n build_v first_o of_o earth_n but_o afterward_o of_o stone_n by_o the_o roman_n contain_v as_o beâ—a_n say_v eight_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n reach_v in_o length_n from_o the_o german_a sea_n east_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n west_n cut_v through_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n as_o well_o as_o this_o province_n another_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v barwâ—cke_n the_o further_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o this_o land_n of_o england_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v toss_v by_o fortune_n sometime_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o then_o again_o to_o the_o english_a till_z edward_z the_o fourths_o time_n who_o with_o his_o successor_n from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o fortify_v it_o as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pole_n be_v there_o elevate_v 55._o 51._o 1_o â—_o and_o the_o longitude_n 23._o 0._o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o ottadini_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n which_o then_o be_v since_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o stout_a hardly_o and_o warlike_a people_n be_v very_o excellent_a light_a horseman_n as_o they_o have_v often_o try_v themselves_o in_o their_o many_o battle_n and_o encounter_n between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n very_o many_o remarkable_a and_o notable_a roman_a antiquity_n as_o old_a decay_a altar_n inscription_n coin_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v find_v as_o well_o along_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n the_o air_n here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o northern_a part_n be_v sharp_a cold_a and_o pierce_a the_o soil_v sterile_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o those_o place_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tyne_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sea-cole_n wherewith_o they_o not_o only_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n themselves_o but_o do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o abundant_o by_o transport_v they_o to_o other_o remote_a place_n northumber_n land_n cumberland_n this_o county_n of_o cumberland_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o land_n on_o that_o point_n be_v name_v cumber_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o call_v themselves_o cumbri_n and_o canbri_n it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o lancashire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o westmoreland_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n it_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a contain_v in_o length_n 54_o mile_n and_o at_o the_o broad_a be_v not_o much_o above_o 30._o and_o though_o as_o other_o shire_n border_v on_o scotland_n be_v it_o be_v exempt_v from_o subsidy_n and_o therefore_o want_v the_o division_n of_o hundred_o yet_o be_v there_o beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n 58_o parish-church_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o also_o there_o be_v 20_o river_n in_o it_o have_v 33_o bridge_n there_o be_v one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n three_o forest_n and_o eight_o park_n and_o for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n among_o man_n there_o be_v disperse_v in_o it_o nine_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o carlisle_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v lugwallum_n by_o ptolemie_n leucoipibia_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-lualid_a it_o be_v situate_a very_o commodious_o and_o delectable_o between_o the_o river_n of_o eden_n petterell_n and_o cand._n it_o be_v strong_a fair_a and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n after_o their_o departure_n till_o northumberland_n king_n egsrid_v re-edify_v and_o enclose_v it_o in_o a_o wall_n and_o afterward_o when_o again_o the_o dane_n have_v destroy_v it_o king_n william_n rusus_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o restore_v it_o so_o as_o now_o beside_o the_o natural_a help_n of_o the_o river_n which_o encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a stone_n wall_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n between_o which_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v there_o 55._o 18._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 41._o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o brigantes_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n but_o afterward_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v call_v cumbri_n possess_v it_o and_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v sore_o trouble_v the_o saxon_n this_o county_n of_o cumberland_n be_v account_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o which_o king_n stephen_n in_o his_o time_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o henry_n the_o second_o both_o claim_v and_o get_v it_o again_o from_o that_o crown_n in_o this_o shire_n there_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v find_v many_o antiquity_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o further_a bound_n be_v account_v no_o further_a than_o this_o county_n as_o witness_v the_o tract_n of_o that_o admirable_a wall_n call_v the_o pict_n wall_n which_o be_v build_v by_o severus_n and_o whereof_o diverse_a part_n do_v yet_o remain_v where_o as_o also_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v still_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o altar_n and_o inscription_n of_o several_a colony_n and_o captain_n etc._n etc._n at_o salkeld_n in_o this_o county_n be_v 77_o stone_n contain_v ten_o foot_n in_o height_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o fifteen_o which_o aâ—e_v common_o call_v long_a megg_n and_o her_o daughter_n but_o be_v erect_v there_o for_o the_o memorial_n of_o a_o victory_n there_o obtain_v this_o province_n as_o it_o have_v be_v strengthen_v with_o 25_o strong_a castle_n so_o have_v it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a religious_a house_n which_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v utter_o suppress_v the_o air_n though_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a be_v yet_o healthful_a the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v hilly_a the_o midst_n level_a and_o more_o populous_a and_o yield_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o north_n be_v hilly_a wild_a and_o desolate_a the_o commodity_n here_o be_v corn_n grasse_n sheep_n cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n with_o black_a lead_n and_o mine_n of_o copper_n which_o yield_v much_o profit_n to_o the_o country_n cumber_n land_n westmoreland_n this_o county_n call_v in_o latin_a westmorlandia_n and_o westmaria_fw-la we_o in_o english_a call_n westmoreland_n for_o the_o store_n of_o moor_n and_o hill_n contain_v in_o it_o it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o east_n side_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n on_o the_o south_n it_o extend_v from_o kirkland_n north_n to_o burton_n south_n 30_o mile_n and_o stretch_v in_o wideness_n from_o eden_n east_n to_o dunbalrase_n stone_n in_o the_o west_n 24_o mile_n make_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n much_o upon_o 112_o mile_n in_o which_o compass_n be_v contain_v 26_o parish-church_n this_o shire_n be_v well_o water_v with_o eight_o river_n which_o have_v fifteen_o bridge_n over_o they_o and_o in_o it_o also_o be_v two_o forest_n and_o nineteen_o park_n and_o for_o intercourse_n of_o people_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n there_o be_v but_o four_o market_n town_n whereof_o that_o of_o the_o great_a account_n be_v kendale_n which_o be_v also_o call_v kirkby_n kendale_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n can_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o call_v it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a clothes_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v very_o populous_a and_o very_a wealthy_a have_v good_a utterance_n for_o they_o through_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n it_o be_v civil_o and_o orderly_o govern_v by_o a_o alderman_n annual_o elect_v out_o of_o his_o twelve_o brethren_n which_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o be_v know_v from_o other_o by_o their_o purple_a habit_n with_o who_o be_v join_v a_o recorder_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n the_o pole_n be_v here_o elevate_v 54._o 40._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 53._o the_o brigantes_n be_v also_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n where_o at_o a_o place_n call_v apleby_n be_v often_o find_v piece_n of_o antique_a coin_n and_o some_o inscription_n show_v that_o the_o aurelian_a maure_n keep_v there_o a_o station_n
the_o broad_a between_o tongue_n in_o the_o east_n and_o oswestre_n west_n 25_o make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o contain_v about_o 134_o mile_n the_o division_n of_o this_o county_n be_v share_v into_o 15_o hundred_o who_o subdivision_n into_o parish_n be_v 170._o it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o 18_o river_n which_o have_v 13_o large_a bridge_n for_o passage_n and_o in_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v 7_o forest_n and_o 27_o park_n in_o 14_o market_n town_n have_v the_o inhabitant_n commerce_n and_o traffic_n whereof_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o ancient_a shire-towne_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o be_v both_o large_a and_o wealthy_a contain_v many_o fair_a street_n adorn_v with_o beautiful_a building_n wherein_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n who_o honest_o attain_v thereto_o by_o their_o trade_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o wool_n cloth_n and_o frieze_n it_o be_v strong_o wall_v have_v a_o bulwark_n descend_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o side_n of_o severre_n on_o the_o north_n bank_n whereof_o be_v the_o town_n most_o pleasant_o situate_a and_o for_o passage_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n be_v build_v two_o fair_a bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o another_o entrance_n on_o the_o north_n over_o which_o stand_v the_o ruinous_a remainder_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o annual_o elect_a bailiff_n with_o 24_o burgess_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v here_o 52._o 49._o and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 38._o this_o county_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v much_o trouble_v with_o many_o grievous_a broil_n which_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o diverse_a wall_a town_n and_o 32_o strong_a castle_n whereof_o now_o most_o of_o they_o be_v utter_o decay_v but_o that_o at_o ludlow_n be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o court_n of_o his_o elder_a palace_n for_o the_o lord_n precedent_n who_o with_o diverse_a counsellor_n a_o secretary_n attorney_n solicitor_n and_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o welsh_a county_n he_o appoint_v in_o their_o term_n to_o plead_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o cause_n near_o clune_n castle_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v yet_o remain_v the_o fort_n of_o caraâ—tacâ—â—_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o sâ—lures_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 53_o which_o be_v win_v by_o p._n ostorius_n the_o româ—n_n in_o which_o town_n of_o clune_n among_o other_o memorable_a passage_n i_o see_v a_o pardon_n for_o one_o john_n clune_n esquire_n servant_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o reservation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n who_o accidental_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n thereof_o in_o the_o churchyard_n which_o pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o sign_v by_o pope_n julian_n the_o second_o and_o be_v show_v to_o i_o by_o mâ—_n good_a friend_n master_n edmund_n clunâ—_n the_o son_n of_o maurice_n clunâ—_n of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o family_n â—â—_o eal_o descend_v the_o aâ—re_n in_o this_o county_n be_v both_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a the_o soâ—le_a rich_a and_o fertile_a yâ—â—lding_v wheat_n barley_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o wood_n in_o abundance_n shropshire_n hereford-shire_n this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v hereford-shire_n be_v name_v by_o the_o britain_n ereinuc_fw-la it_o be_v border_v upon_o on_o the_o north_n with_o worcester_n and_o shropshires_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o gloucestershire_n by_o maluerne_n hill_n and_o the_o west_n be_v bound_v by_o brecknock_n and_o radnorshire_n the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v circular_a contain_v in_o length_n from_o maluerne_n hill_n on_o the_o east_n to_o michael_n church_n west_n about_o 26_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o lanruthell_n south_n to_o over_o sapie_a north_n 24_o mile_n cause_v the_o whole_a circumference_n to_o amount_v to_o 102_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 176_o parish_n it_o contain_v one_o city_n one_o bishopric_n thirteen_o river_n passable_a by_o eleven_o bridge_n one_o chase_n two_o forest_n and_o eighteen_o park_n and_o for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v eight_o market_n town_n whereof_o the_o principal_a be_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n which_o worthy_a m._n camden_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a ariconium_n but_o be_v delectable_o seat_v among_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o plentiful_a corne-field_n and_o almost_o round_o about_o encircle_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wye_n and_o another_o on_o the_o north_n side_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v it_o grow_v first_o famous_a for_o the_o suppose_a sanctity_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n who_o be_v there_o entomb_v after_o he_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o king_n offaes_n wife_n when_o he_o come_v to_o woo_v her_o daughter_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o do_v mildred_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o county_n build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o afterward_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n reivelin_n and_o the_o town_n enclose_v in_o a_o wall_n with_o six_o gate_n and_o fifteen_o tower_n and_o be_v civil_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o 13._o citizen_n and_o his_o brethren_n whereof_o four_o of_o the_o ancient_a be_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o a_o recorder_n the_o latitude_n be_v there_o 52._o 7._o ½_n and_o the_o longitude_n 21._o 50._o in_o this_o city_n king_n athelstane_n as_o malmesbury_n report_v cause_v the_o lord_n of_o wales_n to_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n beside_o hawk_n and_o hound_n of_o twenty_o pound_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o weight_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o silures_n a_o fierce_a hardy_a and_o valiant_a people_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o nine_o year_n opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n make_v this_o county_n a_o part_n of_o 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