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england_n parliament_n person_n scotland_n 3,251 5 8.9554 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51774 The history of the late warres in Denmark comprising all the transactions, both military and civil, during the differences between the two northern crowns in the years 1657, 1658, 1659, 1660 : illustrated with maps / by R.M. Manley, Roger, Sir, 1626?-1688. 1670 (1670) Wing M439; ESTC R36492 146,663 155

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it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o current_n run_v so_o violent_o and_o uncertain_o and_o different_o in_o every_o small_a space_n of_o distance_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o water_n be_v so_o little_a that_o if_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n have_v come_v and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o no_o pilot_n know_v how_o to_o work_v a_o ship_n in_o and_o the_o other_o station_n a_o breast_n of_o the_o koll_n be_v good_a sea-room_n and_o a_o steady_a current_n for_o in_o that_o place_n be_v discernible_a no_o tide_n at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_n from_o the_o ocean_n the_o current_n run_v into_o the_o sound_n and_o if_o it_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o baltic_a than_o the_o current_n run_v out_o the_o english_a fleet_n thus_o post_v and_o have_v obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n the_o admiral_n again_o enforce_v the_o english_a mediation_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v bind_v up_o and_o 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sweden_n former_o to_o accept_v of_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o will_v abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o injurious_a action_n and_o hostility_n against_o the_o swede_n now_o open_o profess_v their_o desire_n for_o rest_n and_o quietness_n they_o add_v in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n that_o the_o dutch_a have_v violate_v the_o covenant_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o demand_v reparation_n for_o all_o such_o breach_n and_o unsufferable_a provocation_n but_o the_o fleet_n have_v quit_v lanskrow_v as_o be_v mention_v the_o mediator_n lay_v aside_o these_o altercation_n for_o the_o present_a repair_v to_o the_o king_n again_o and_o joint_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o also_o will_v at_o length_n as_o the_o swede_n have_v already_o do_v be_v please_v to_o give_v in_o his_o 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three_o man_n of_o war_n to_o lie_v at_o draker_n he_o also_o do_v send_v as_o many_o to_o wait_v upon_o they_o there_o the_o swede_n see_v themselves_o thus_o observe_v pretend_v want_n of_o provision_n and_o indeed_o the_o treaty_n advance_v but_o untoward_o hose_v sail_n again_o and_o return_v to_o lanskrow_v come_v to_o anchor_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o haven_n ready_a there_o upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o three_o ship_n which_o be_v at_o draker_n make_v towards_o the_o east_n sea_n fall_v upon_o a_o galliot_n come_v from_o holsteyn_n which_o they_o take_v and_o in_o it_o field-marshal_n schack_n and_o john_n alefeld_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n both_o go_v to_o coppenhagen_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n order_n they_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o malmuyen_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o marshal_n steinbock_n governor_n of_o schonen_fw-mi be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n by_o his_o command_n sir_n walter_n vane_n come_v with_o they_o from_o funen_n but_o be_v immediate_o
the_o rotschild_n treaty_n or_o forthwith_o dispatch_v some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o it_o have_v certain_o issue_v to_o a_o peace_n for_o england_n france_n sweden_n yea_o and_o holland_n too_o be_v at_o accord_n concern_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o dane_n shall_v stand_v it_o out_o long_o but_o no_o person_n appear_v from_o england_n and_o i_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o dutch_a deputy_n begin_v to_o seek_v evasion_n when_o i_o urge_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o refuse_v king_n their_o only_a reply_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o minister_n upon_o the_o place_n be_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o endeavour_n with_o both_o the_o king_n which_o say_v they_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n but_o not_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n because_o they_o know_v i_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n go_v to_o coppenhagen_n be_v destitute_a of_o creditives_n and_o now_o they_o hold_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n but_o the_o ruyter_n with_o a_o new_a fleet_n of_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n enter_v the_o belt_n join_v with_o admiral_n opdam_n pass_v on_o to_o coppenhagen_n all_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n true_a it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n 1659._o i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n direct_v to_o myself_o authorise_v i_o to_o continue_v my_o negotiation_n with_o the_o two_o king_n as_o former_o till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o council_n of_o state_n but_o i_o neither_o have_v creditive_n nor_o commission_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o exhibit_v to_o either_o of_o the_o king_n whereby_o to_o constitute_v and_o legitimate_a i_o as_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o the_o negotiation_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v at_o a_o long_a pause_n and_o our_o fleet_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n only_o because_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n have_v always_o insist_v upon_o a_o universal_a treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o general_a peace_n his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n give_v i_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n which_o i_o send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n june_n the_o 28_o in_o which_o he_o also_o declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o treat_v a_o general_a peace_n this_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n not_o at_o my_o instance_n for_o all_o my_o instruction_n directad_v i_o only_o to_o a_o particular_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o 2_o crown_n his_o majesty_n tell_v i_o moreover_o that_o in_o case_n england_n and_o france_n will_v obtain_v for_o he_o a_o general_a peace_n in_o which_o say_v peace_n he_o propound_v to_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o that_o thing_n betwixt_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n without_o any_o further_a demand_n on_o either_o side_n and_o for_o the_o pole_n he_o shall_v only_o give_v he_o some_o equitable_a recompense_n for_o the_o place_n he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o pruss_n he_o will_v not_o only_o admit_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n but_o release_v something_o considerable_a in_o the_o say_a treaty_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o separate_a treaty_n with_o denmark_n he_o will_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1659._o the_o commissioner_n plenipotentiary_n arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v three_o month_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n here_o in_o england_n i_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o mediation_n and_o have_v creditives_n send_v i_o only_o as_o resident_n a_o little_a before_o this_o viz._n the_o four_o of_o the_o say_a month_n a_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o restore_v not_o only_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v upon_o the_o dane_n by_o this_o last_o war_n but_o also_o the_o island_n of_o bruntholm_n with_o the_o government_n of_o drontheym_n in_o norway_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n a_o country_n of_o near_o 200_o english_a mile_n extent_n which_o be_v former_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n and_o by_o authentic_a act_n of_o state_n incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n beside_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o 400000_o ryxdoller_n which_o the_o dane_n have_v former_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o guinea_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v also_o to_o admit_v the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o elbing_n and_o the_o elucidation_n thereof_o make_v at_o thoren_n and_o both_o state_n viz._n england_n and_o holland_n reciprocal_o oblige_v themselves_o not_o only_o not_o to_o assist_v the_o refuser_n but_o to_o compel_v by_o joint_a force_n of_o arm_n to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o foresay_a condition_n and_o thus_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v quite_o alter_v and_o new_a obstacle_n interpose_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o i._o both_o king_n be_v high_o dissatisfied_n with_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v for_o whereas_o the_o first_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n be_v never_o propound_v to_o either_o of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o which_o shall_v bind_v or_o oblige_v they_o but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o by_o i_o as_o a_o private_a instruction_n this_o be_v not_o only_o public_o propound_v but_o be_v to_o be_v obtrude_v by_o a_o compulsory_a force_n england_n and_o holland_n make_v themselves_o not_o mediator_n but_o umpire_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n which_o they_o interpret_v to_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n by_o erect_v a_o superiority_n over_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v most_o of_o all_o disgu_v because_o england_n without_o any_o concert_n or_o communication_n have_v with_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n for_o so_o at_o that_o time_n he_o repute_v the_o state_n general_n to_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o conjoint_v force_n law_n and_o condition_n which_o he_o judge_v altogether_o unreasonable_a ii_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v already_o accept_v of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n conform_v to_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n though_o not_o under_o the_o notion_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n as_o obligatory_a upon_o he_o but_o as_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o england_n his_o faithful_a ally_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n refusal_n have_v in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n gain_v notable_a advantage_n upon_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n expect_v both_o to_o have_v profit_v by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v after_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n reduce_v moenen_n falster_n and_o laland_n whereas_o a_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o four_o of_o july_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o accept_n king_n to_o clog_v the_o peace_n on_o his_o part_n with_o new_a and_o burdensome_a condition_n and_o these_o to_o be_v forcible_o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o refuser_n beside_o that_o england_n recoil_v from_o their_o own_o agreement_n and_o say_v the_o king_n as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o second_o so_o they_o may_v still_o make_v a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n iii_o the_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a delay_n which_o have_v be_v use_v have_v be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o if_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n have_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o have_v transport_v his_o army_n into_o pomeren_n to_o have_v take_v the_o campagn_n there_o to_o have_v prevent_v the_o infal_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o to_o have_v provide_v winter_n quarter_n for_o his_o troop_n but_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o pass_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n and_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v begin_v anew_o upon_o another_o foot_n which_o will_v necessary_o require_v some_o long_a time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o seek_v what_o to_o have_v do_v with_o his_o army_n to_o disband_v they_o be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o though_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o denmark_n yet_o he_o have_v still_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n pole_n
maintain_v that_o peace_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v joint_a mediator_n the_o issue_n of_o my_o negotiation_n be_v this_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o treat_v sperate_o with_o sweden_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o treat_v but_o not_o will_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n pretend_v that_o this_o will_v be_v tacit_o to_o accuse_v his_o last_o enterprise_n upon_o denmark_n of_o injustice_n for_o if_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n by_o enter_v into_o new_a practice_n and_o combination_n with_o his_o enemy_n after_o the_o former_a peace_n make_v which_o he_o aver_v they_o do_v though_o both_o king_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n high_o protest_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o arm_n then_o say_v he_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v better_a security_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o innate_a animosity_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n foment_v by_o other_o state_n start_v not_o out_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o traverse_v my_o design_n and_o work_v i_o mischief_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o entangle_v in_o a_o remote_a war_n as_o former_o in_o poland_n especial_o be_v contiguous_a with_o sweden_n and_o so_o most_o capable_a of_o do_v i_o hurt_v beside_o that_o he_o pretend_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o thoren_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o prussia_n occasion_v by_o this_o diversion_n of_o his_o arm_n in_o denmark_n as_o also_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o opportunity_n in_o germany_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o may_v have_v improve_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o army_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o his_o other_o ally_n either_o to_o have_v turn_v aside_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n his_o hereditary_a enemy_n or_o to_o have_v capitulate_v advantage_n for_o himself_o with_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a to_o have_v prevent_v the_o conjunction_n and_o confederacy_n betwixt_o the_o now_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n many_o other_o difficulty_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n among_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o dispose_v of_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o army_n the_o land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi which_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o rotschild_n be_v reserve_v to_o their_o respective_a proprietor_n viz._n the_o danish_a nobility_n however_o after_o many_o instance_n and_o solicitation_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o report_n which_o be_v about_o this_o time_n confirm_v from_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v intend_v in_o good_a earnest_n which_o may_v probable_o oblige_v england_n to_o retire_v home_o their_o force_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o slacken_v any_o assistance_n from_o france_n and_o so_o sweden_n leave_v alone_o to_o contest_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n his_o majesty_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n and_o by_o a_o paper_n in_o write_v sign_v by_o his_o commissioner_n bear_v date_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o former_a memorial_n of_o i_o express_o accept_v the_o say_a treaty_n but_o then_o subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n of_o acceptance_n a_o provisional_a clause_n of_o better_a security_n than_o what_o be_v former_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o bare_a disposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n which_o clause_n i_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o as_o that_o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v as_o elusory_a of_o the_o foregoing_a word_n his_o majesty_n soon_o after_o declare_v to_o i_o that_o as_o to_o point_v of_o future_a security_n he_o will_v acquiess_v in_o the_o special_a garranty_n of_o england_n and_o france_n which_o i_o have_v power_n also_o to_o offer_v he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o instruction_n send_v upon_o the_o fleet_n under_o general_n montague_n and_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o work_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o engage_v the_o state_n general_n to_o act_v in_o consort_n with_o england_n and_o france_n a_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o hague_n the_o 11_o of_o may_n 1659._o betwixt_o the_o three_o state_n in_o order_n to_o re-establish_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n upon_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n there_o week_n time_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n neither_o england_n nor_o the_o state_n be_v to_o assist_v either_o of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v refuse_v the_o peace_n during_o his_o refusal_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n though_o unbeknown_a to_o the_o state_n general_n have_v already_o assent_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n his_o safe_a conduct_n prepare_v his_o commissioner_n nominate_v i_o as_o mediator_n propound_v fredericksburg_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o the_o king_n also_o accept_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o two_o king_n who_o arrive_v about_o this_o time_n make_v their_o instance_n and_o application_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n as_o i_o have_v former_o also_o do_v to_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o suitable_a concurrence_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n but_o that_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o resolution_n not_o to_o treat_v separately_z but_o propound_v a_o universal_a treaty_n at_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o respective_a ally_n and_o confederate_n may_v be_v present_a and_o to_o this_o end_n nominate_v lubec_n for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_a assembly_n i_o urge_v upon_o the_o dutch_a deputy_n the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o hague_n wherein_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o no_o assistance_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v refuse_v a_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n which_o reasonable_a condition_n be_v by_o the_o first_o article_n to_o be_v expound_v the_o treaty_n at_o rotschild_n now_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o treat_v which_o in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o treat_v separately_z refuses_z a_o peace_n upon_o what_o condition_n soever_o the_o deputy_n be_v at_o accord_n with_o i_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n continue_v in_o that_o resolution_n their_o fleet_n can_v no_o long_o assist_v he_o and_o write_v to_o general_a opdam_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o belt_n he_o notwithstanding_o continue_v still_o to_o favour_v underhand_o the_o dane_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o vigorous_o and_o open_o assist_v he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_n advise_v and_o order_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o overawe_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o english_a fleet._n this_o suspension_n of_o assistance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n though_o the_o english_a fleet_n remain_v neutral_a and_o act_v nothing_o only_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n give_v the_o swede_n some_o considerable_a advantage_n who_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o moenen_n falster_n and_o laland_n together_o with_o the_o capital_a town_n of_o naskow_n under_o his_o obedience_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n find_v themselves_o engage_v in_o some_o difficulty_n for_o whereas_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n will_v have_v be_v the_o refuser_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o consequent_o the_o english_a fleet_n bind_v up_o from_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o accepter_n and_o consequent_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n at_o liberty_n to_o assist_v he_o they_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o so_o have_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o their_o treaty_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a season_n of_o ripen_a thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o if_o the_o negotiation_n have_v continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o train_n and_o method_n that_o be_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v either_o immediate_o send_v new_a power_n to_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o my_o former_a instruction_n viz._n