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specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractare_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la and_o thither_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v and_o attend_v by_o their_o tenure_n of_o their_o barony_n where_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o personal_a capacity_n to_o do_v the_o service_n which_o they_o owe_v for_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n now_o we_o will_v consider_v if_o be_v there_o upon_o such_o a_o account_n it_o can_v any_o way_n stand_v with_o reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o three_o estate_n to_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v so_o 1._o to_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lesser_a clergy_n as_o our_o asserter_n will_v have_v they_o to_o do_v who_o else_o he_o say_v will_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o mean_a clown_n have_v no_o body_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o give_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n first_o i_o say_v that_o as_o subsidy_n be_v heretofore_o give_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o supply_v the_o 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the_o law_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o two_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a make_v but_o one_o house_n where_o they_o vote_v intermix_o why_o this_o show_v they_o be_v not_o two_o estate_n because_o they_o do_v vote_n intermix_o for_o if_o they_o be_v so_o they_o must_v vote_n several_o and_o not_o be_v twist_v so_o together_o as_o they_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o my_o former_a letter_n like_o a_o nest_n of_o box_n one_o within_o another_o and_o think_v what_o a_o disparagement_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o two_o estate_n must_v be_v clap_v together_o to_o make_v they_o equal_a to_o the_o one_o estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 4._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o estate_n the_o parliament_n can_v not_o act_v as_o a_o parliament_n without_o they_o for_o a_o parliament_n be_v compose_v and_o must_v consist_v of_o three_o estate_n and_o nothing_o be_v bind_v but_o what_o be_v so_o 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church_n and_o nation_n he_o will_v never_o have_v enter_v the_o list_n in_o this_o quarrel_n be_v himself_o whole_o conformable_a and_o in_o his_o judgement_n full_o approve_v the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o best_a reform_a of_o any_o other_o he_o know_v have_v clear_v herself_o from_o the_o superstitious_a formality_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o not_o require_v from_o her_o child_n under_o term_n of_o communion_n any_o thing_n in_o which_o she_o may_v not_o lawful_o as_o he_o think_v be_v obey_v but_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o their_o assert_v this_o right_n in_o themselves_o will_v bring_v forth_o no_o other_o fruit_n except_o envy_n to_o their_o person_n and_o perhaps_o sometime_o or_o other_o through_o the_o unequal_a affection_n of_o a_o headstrong_a people_n prejudice_n to_o their_o function_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o make_v know_v my_o thought_n herein_o i_o observe_v 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law_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n hand_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o what_o he_o please_v though_o the_o employment_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n this_o be_v the_o mean_v our_o three_o author_n give_v of_o this_o constitution_n and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v he_o our_o last_o author_n in_o his_o grand_a question_n come_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v more_o large_a because_o in_o he_o be_v concentre_v what_o the_o rest_n have_v say_v and_o his_o cause_n defend_v with_o much_o learning_n and_o variety_n of_o read_v he_o name_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o protestation_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o as_o 19_o the_o two_o main_a law_n against_o he_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o recognition_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n not_o make_v but_o revive_v by_o hen._n the_o first_o and_o now_o confirm_v by_o his_o grandson_n 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will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o have_v any_o part_n or_o voice_n in_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o beside_o i_o must_v needs_o take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la or_o in_o judicio_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la till_o they_o come_v to_o give_v sentence_n when_o the_o word_n more_o natural_o import_v till_o judgement_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o member_n or_o life_n which_o be_v execution_n but_o i_o shall_v anon_o give_v he_o a_o more_o proper_a translation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v consider_v all_o his_o subterfuge_n and_o cunning_a evasion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v give_v colour_n to_o his_o interpretation_n first_o from_o the_o occasion_n the_o author_n of_o 20._o the_o letter_n pag._n 73._o have_v say_v the_o prelate_n affect_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n he_o conceive_v the_o author_n mean_v in_o judicature_n and_o i_o conceive_v he_o make_v that_o supposition_n because_o he_o judge_v it_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o suppose_v so_o
the_o truth_n but_o that_o he_o confound_v the_o potential_a with_o the_o indicative_a mood_n the_o word_n be_v where_o life_n or_o member_n may_v be_v concern_v which_o he_o read_v be_v concern_v and_o so_o seem_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o sentence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o last_o place_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o sense_n his_o grave_a author_n fitz-stephens_n put_v upon_o this_o last_o clause_n after_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n becket_n to_o rome_n the_o king_n expostulate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v break_v his_o oath_n so_o late_o swear_v at_o clarendon_n among_o which_o hec_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la assint_fw-la adsint_fw-la judiciis_fw-la preterquam_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o all_o trial_n except_o when_o the_o trial_n concern_v blood_n where_o you_o see_v he_o 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perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o ask_v to_o what_o do_v perveniatur_fw-la refer_v i_o think_v most_o proper_o to_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n until_o such_o a_o case_n may_v fall_v out_o where_o life_n or_o member_n may_v be_v concern_v for_o we_o must_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o fancy_v a_o sense_n of_o word_n and_o then_o contrary_a to_o all_o rule_n wrest_v they_o to_o our_o own_o bias_n and_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v before_o we_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o expect_v from_o these_o old_a monkish_a writer_n such_o polite_a latin_a as_o tully_n write_v but_o take_v their_o meaning_n as_o other_o who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n have_v do_v before_o we_o so_o that_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o clause_n when_o i_o have_v first_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o have_v translate_v debent_fw-la interest_n it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a because_o they_o will_v often_o take_v liberty_n to_o go_v away_o or_o protest_v or_o be_v troublesome_a upon_o several_a pretence_n sometime_o the_o canon_n allow_v they_o not_o when_o the_o law_n do_v sometime_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la where_o they_o absent_v themselves_o co._n 2._o inst._n pag._n 585._o all_o these_o subterfuge_n be_v obviate_v by_o this_o 585._o statute_n although_o perhaps_o not_o by_o they_o well_o observe_v which_o require_v their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n in_o all_o cause_n where_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o lanfrank_n in_o william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n which_o council_n be_v put_v out_o in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o english_a council_n by_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n and_o mr._n spelman_n as_o the_o work_n of_o sir_n henry_n his_o father_n that_o council_n forbid_v their_o presence_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v as_o he_o admit_v receive_v here_o as_o low_o as_o the_o conquest_n make_v it_o a_o custom_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o hen._n the_o second_o and_o now_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n to_o which_o they_o all_o swear_v make_v that_o custom_n or_o canon_n as_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o any_o affirmative_a statute_n can_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v repeal_v except_o by_o as_o equal_a authority_n as_o that_o by_o which_o it_o first_o become_v a_o law_n and_o be_v now_o affirm_v as_o such_o by_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v i_o think_v it_o will_v appear_v competent_o plain_a to_o any_o unbiased_a reader_n that_o the_o word_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la do_v not_o refer_v as_o he_o suppose_v to_o that_o particular_a trial_n then_o in_o court_n as_o if_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o one_o period_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o 33._o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o other_o part_n of_o it_o but_o be_v restrictive_a to_o all_o trial_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v have_v their_o conclusion_n in_o blood_n and_o his_o allusion_n in_o the_o same_o page_n be_v as_o little_a solid_a as_o suppose_v say_v he_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v require_v the_o protestant_a prince_n to_o attend_v he_o to_o mass_n as_o other_o prince_n do_v only_o when_o the_o mass-bell_n tinckle_v they_o may_v withdraw_v will_v not_o any_o reasonable_a man_n believe_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o their_o attendance_n till_o then_o so_o here_o the_o king_n command_v their_o attendance_n till_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n therefore_o before_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n their_o presence_n be_v plain_o require_v by_o this_o constitution_n this_o allusion_n or_o supposition_n do_v no_o way_n answer_v our_o case_n except_o he_o have_v show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v different_a sort_n of_o mass_n in_o some_o whereof_o the_o tinckling-bell_n sound_v in_o other_o not_o and_o then_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v require_v their_o attendance_n at_o all_o mass_n until_o such_o a_o mass_n might_n shall_v out_o in_o which_o the_o tinckling-bell_n be_v to_o sound_v here_o their_o absence_n will_v have_v be_v allow_v during_o every_o part_n of_o such_o a_o mass._n our_o case_n be_v the_o same_o some_o trial_n there_o be_v in_o parliament_n which_o may_v concern_v life_n or_o member_n other_o which_o can_v now_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o trial_n until_o such_o a_o trial_n happen_v in_o which_o life_n or_o member_n may_v be_v concern_v i_o hope_v here_o this_o restriction_n will_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o whole_a trial_n and_o not_o any_o particular_a period_n of_o it_o i_o have_v not_o say_v this_o the_o matter_n be_v sufficientt_o clear_v before_o but_o out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o some_o unwary_a reader_n may_v be_v mislead_v by_o this_o author_n subtlety_n and_o believe_v there_o be_v weight_n where_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o but_o however_o the_o word_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n will_v give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o whole_a 34._o matter_n this_o petrus_n blesensis_n be_v archdeacon_n of_o bâ—…th_n and_o the_o place_n cite_v be_v 2._o among_o his_o oâ—…ula_n in_o the_o edition_n i_o have_v in_o quarto_n and_o precedent_n to_o that_o other_o in_o folio_n it_o be_v in_o his_o tractate_n the_o institutione_n episcopali_fw-la pag._n 542._o or_o rather_o y_z y_z 2_o for_o the_o page_n be_v in_o my_o copy_n false_o number_v dedicate_v to_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a tractate_n be_v to_o show_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a scope_n seem_v to_o be_v address_v to_o all_o bishop_n and_o not_o to_o the_o english_a only_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o for_o his_o 136._o epistle_n be_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o k._n henry_n about_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o my_o edition_n as_o the_o author_n recite_v they_o principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_n but_o quidam_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_n not_o the_o propound_v chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n but_o certain_a of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o this_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o english_a parliament_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n have_v equal_a right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a of_o they_o second_o i_o think_v seniores_fw-la populi_n never_o comprehend_v abbot_n prior_n with_o lord_n and_o commons_o together_o i_o know_v baronagium_n clearus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la be_v sometime_o so_o take_v but_o i_o believe_v seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la never_o
ricard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n think_v fit_a to_o have_v receive_v here_o and_o i_o think_v will_v infer_v that_o here_o be_v no_o more_o do_v then_o a_o proposal_n of_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v not_o that_o itw_o as_o so_o but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v gervas_n dorbernensis_fw-la in_o 22_o h._n 2_o foe_n 1429._o an._n 1175._o 1175._o he_o will_v tell_v you_o they_o go_v much_o far_o his_o word_n be_v hoc_fw-la concilio_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n 1._o assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la among_o which_o one_o be_v his_o qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la pierce_v membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o proposition_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o a_o assent_n and_o promulgation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o canon_n which_o be_v so_o confirm_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o agitare_fw-la or_o meddle_v in_o any_o trial_n of_o blood_n which_o certain_o extend_v to_o preliminary_n but_o be_v prohibit_v to_o make_v amputation_n themselves_o or_o give_v their_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n that_o such_o amputation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o other_o their_o presence_n at_o such_o trial_n be_v unlawful_a non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o their_o act_v prohibit_v so_o at_o last_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o clause_n and_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o indulgent_a but_o restrictive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o h._n 1._o time_n swear_v to_o at_o clarendon_n publish_v at_o westminster_n 12_o year_n after_o and_o by_o all_o this_o make_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v answer_v all_o his_o subterfuge_n and_o evasion_n have_v show_v the_o interpretation_n i_o have_v give_v be_v always_o receive_v i_o expect_v now_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n in_o this_o author_n that_o he_o will_v either_o yield_v to_o my_o sense_n or_o give_v another_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o grammar_n and_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o explain_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o confound_v voice_n mood_n and_o number_n insomuch_o that_o this_o statute_n will_v remain_v testimonium_fw-la irrefragabile_fw-la still_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o he_o observe_v his_o due_a bound_n he_o must_v give_v a_o interpretation_n equipollent_a to_o to_o what_o i_o have_v give_v so_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a wit_n to_o maintain_v a_o ill_a cause_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o protestation_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 44._o in_o 11._o r._n 2._o which_o our_o author_n say_v much_o clear_v the_o whole_a business_n especial_o the_o preface_n thereof_o for_o the_o omission_n of_o which_o he_o blame_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n i_o shall_v give_v it_o you_o in_o english_a which_o our_o author_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v deprive_v many_o of_o his_o reader_n of_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la fellow-brethren_n and_o fellow-bishop_n with_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o prelate_n whatever_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n to_o be_v personal_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o and_o there_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o 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the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v bishop_n fox_n as_o i_o remember_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n james_n the_o four_o 20._o than_o there_o touch_v a_o match_n between_o the_o child_n of_o those_o two_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o book_n to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o few_o hand_n and_o write_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o author_n of_o the_o discourse_n pag._n 20._o tell_v you_o that_o that_o manuscript_n author_n blame_v the_o prelate_n much_o for_o the_o opinion_n they_o give_v general_o about_o the_o revocation_n of_o pardon_n but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o authority_n that_o make_v against_o he_o our_o author_n curtail_v the_o word_n and_o cite_v no_o more_o than_o make_v for_o his_o turn_n the_o word_n at_o large_a be_v these_o dederunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la locum_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la dubitabatur_fw-la à _fw-la pluribus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la incurrerent_fw-la in_o 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we_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o 122._o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v chap._n iu._n that_o even_o according_a to_o mr._n hunt_n notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o have_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o right_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n this_o though_o never_o so_o strange_a i_o think_v will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o he_o do_v if_o he_o make_v all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n turn_v into_o one_o great_a 131._o manor_n by_o william_n the_o first_o all_o man_n make_v his_o tenant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n by_o which_o he_o must_v mean_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o other_o hold_v be_v make_v barony_n now_o this_o feudal_n baronage_n he_o 129._o say_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a 163._o 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