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and_o to_o you_o i_o must_v appeal_v for_o law_n if_o you_o do_v believe_v the_o evidence_n be_v plain_a and_o full_a against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o stand_v indict_v and_o so_o go_v direct_v all_o your_o judgement_n i_o have_v donâ—_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o address_v myself_o in_o one_o word_n to_o you_o which_o be_v to_o desire_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v read_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o the_o statute_n book_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o elizabeth_n where_o they_o shall_v clear_o see_v especial_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n mary_n that_o they_o abhor_v and_o detest_a the_o make_n of_o word_n or_o writing_n to_o be_v treason_n which_o be_v such_o a_o bondage_n and_o snare_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o say_v or_o do_v or_o behave_v himself_o as_o be_v excellent_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o v._n 2._o i_o have_v do_v sir_n lo._n keeble_n gentleman_n you_o of_o the_o jury_n you_o be_v swear_v you_o be_v man_n of_o conscience_n gravity_n and_o understanding_n to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o your_o place_n that_o have_v go_v through_o it_o so_o often_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n the_o sacrednesse_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o a_o man_n must_v not_o transgress_v in_o the_o least_o not_o to_o save_v the_o world_n you_o have_v go_v so_o often_o through_o it_o and_o understand_v it_o that_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o the_o charge_n you_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o proof_n but_o for_o proof_n single_a or_o double_a or_o treble_a as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o witness_n in_o this_o yea_o that_o do_v double_a another_o man_n witness_n if_o i_o swear_v this_o thing_n and_o another_o swear_v the_o same_o a_o three_o the_o same_o that_o be_v double_v upon_o all_o their_o testimony_n mr_n lilburn_n have_v cite_v two_o statute_n of_o ed._n the_o sixth_o to_o prove_v there_o must_v be_v two_o witness_n 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knowledge_n of_o all_o that_o at_o the_o house_n have_v pass_v against_o i_o and_o although_o i_o also_o know_v that_o the_o further_a design_n against_o i_o which_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o they_o be_v call_v will_v take_v i_o away_o thereupon_o with_o arm_a force_n the_o next_o morning_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o i_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o my_o house_n but_o remain_v there_o till_o about_o five_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n 200_o or_o 300._o arm_a horse_n and_o foot_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o civil_a or_o magisterial_a officer_n with_o they_o come_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o hale_v i_o out_o of_o bed_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v express_o provide_v in_o two_o several_a statute_n viz._n the_o 1._o of_o edw._n 6._o chap._n 12._o and_o the_o 5._o &_o 6._o of_o ed._n 6._o ch._n 11._o by_o which_o rule_v of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v proceed_v against_o i_o from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o both_o express_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v accuse_v first_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o assize_n or_o else_o to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la or_o to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o same_o offence_n or_o offence_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v 77_o commit_v see_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n part_v 3._o of_o cook_n instit_fw-la ch._n high_a treason_n f._n 26._o 27_o 28._o and_o part_n 1._o parl._n declar._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o l._n kimbolton_n and_o the_o 5._o member_n p._n 38_o 39_o 76_o 77_o but_o contrary_a to_o these_o and_o other_o wholesome_a and_o good_a law_n although_o there_o have_v be_v a_o eight_o year_n war_n in_o england_n pretend_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a tenor_n of_o these_o law_n as_o also_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n yea_o and_o also_o of_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o that_o excellent_a law_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n this_o parliament_n be_v i_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o never_o fortify_v my_o house_n against_o the_o present_a power_n nor_o never_o dispute_v any_o of_o their_o summons_n though_o send_v by_o the_o mean_a man_n that_o ever_o appertain_v to_o they_o and_o who_o if_o they_o have_v send_v their_o warrant_n for_o i_o by_o a_o child_n i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o they_o i_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o my_o bed_n in_o terror_n and_o affrightment_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o lead_v through_o london_n street_n with_o hundred_o of_o arm_a man_n like_o a_o algiers_n captive_a to_o their_o mainguard_n at_o paul_n where_o a_o mighty_a guard_n stay_v for_o the_o further_o conduct_v i_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o whitehall_n now_o sir_n if_o i_o have_v commit_v treason_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v apprehend_v and_o proceed_v against_o by_o arm_a mercenary_a soldier_n but_o by_o civil_a and_o magisterial_a officer_n and_o no_o other_o according_a to_o those_o excellent_a privilege_n that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o their_o own_o book_n of_o declaration_n p._n 36_o 37_o 76_o 77._o do_v claim_v for_o those_o six_o member_n viz._n the_o lord_n kimbolton_n m._n pym_n m._n hollis_n m._n stroud_n sir_n arthur_n hasleridge_n and_o m._n hamden_n i_o say_v and_o aver_v i_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n due_a process_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n and_o precedent_n for_o i_o never_o forcible_o resist_v or_o contend_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v my_o warrant_n serve_v upon_o i_o by_o a_o constable_n or_o the_o like_a civil_a officer_n and_o upon_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o ought_v i_o to_o have_v be_v force_v out_o of_o my_o bed_n and_o house_n by_o mercenary_a arm_a officer_n and_o soldier_n but_o sir_n come_v to_o whitehall_n i_o be_v there_o also_o keep_v by_o arm_a man_n contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o arm_a man_n against_o law_n i_o be_v by_o force_n carry_v before_o a_o company_n of_o gentleman_n sit_v at_o darby-house_n that_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o authorize_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o committee_n or_o council_n of_o state_n who_o by_o the_o law_n i_o be_o sure_a in_o any_o kind_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o i_o in_o case_n of_o pretend_a treason_n where_o i_o be_v bring_v before_o m._n john_n bradshaw_n sometime_o a_o councillor_n for_o myself_o before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n against_o my_o unjust_a star-chamber_n judge_n who_o there_o in_o my_o behalf_n feb._n 1645._o do_v urge_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o the_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v as_o be_v illegal_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a that_o the_o lord_n in_o star-chamber_n shall_v censure_v i_o to_o be_v whip_v pillar_a etc._n etc._n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v their_o interrogatory_n against_o myself_o and_o when_o i_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o say_a council_n of_o state_n i_o see_v no_o accuser_n no_o prosecutor_n no_o accusation_n nor_o charge_n nor_o indictment_n but_o all_o the_o crime_n that_o there_o be_v lay_v unto_o my_o charge_n be_v m._n bradshawe_n very_o serious_o examine_v i_o to_o question_n against_o myself_o although_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o can_v not_o forget_v that_o himself_o and_o m._n john_n cook_n be_v my_o councillor_n in_o feb._n 1645._o at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o he_o do_v most_o vehement_o aggravate_v and_o with_o detestation_n condemn_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n unjust_a and_o wicked_a deal_n with_o english_a freeman_n in_o censure_v they_o for_o their_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o question_n concern_v themselves_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o walk_v with_o his_o deal_n with_o i_o in_o the_o very_a step_n that_o former_o he_o have_v bitter_o condemn_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n lord_n yea_o and_o there_o for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v his_o question_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o declare_v to_o i_o to_o the_o contrary_a commit_v i_o to_o prison_n for_o treason_n in_o general_a and_o you_o know_v very_o well_o better_a than_o i_o do_v that_o by_o your_o own_o law_n general_n in_o law_n signify_v nothing_o judge_n jarmen_fw-la m._n lilburne_n you_o very_o much_o abuse_v and_o wrong_v yourself_o for_o you_o very_o well_o know_v m._n bradshaw_n be_v now_o denominate_v by_o another_o name_n namely_o lord_n precedent_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o england_n and_o it_o will_v 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justice_n lord_n keble_n mr._n lilburn_n we_o shall_v deal_v with_o you_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o yourself_o shall_v judge_v rational_a and_o right_a l._n col._n lilburn_n gentleman_n i_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o few_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o hear_v i_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o my_o life_n lord_n keble_n you_o say_v you_o will_v deal_v rational_o in_o those_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o you_o the_o first_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v and_o before_o you_o so_o do_v you_o can_v be_v hear_v l._n col._n lilburn_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v 6_o line_n whicâ—_n with_o much_o struggle_a be_v grant_v mr._n lilburn_n go_v on_o and_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n then_o sir_n thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o not_o to_o answer_v to_o question_n against_o or_o concern_v myself_o lord_n keble_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v another_o judg._n mr._n lilburn_n be_v this_o to_o answer_v against_o yourself_o to_o say_v you_o be_v not_o guilty_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n you_o be_v to_o plead_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v no_o accuse_v of_o yourself_o to_o say_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n coll._n lilb_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n judge_n keble_n to_o answer_v that_o you_o be_v not_o guilty_a be_v no_o great_a matter_n nor_o definit_a in_o law_n ☞_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o rule_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n what_o benefit_n in_o reference_n to_o my_o exception_n against_o the_o illegality_n of_o my_o indictment_n i_o may_v deprive_v myself_o of_o in_o case_n i_o shall_v answer_v before_o i_o except_v lord_n keble_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a that_o you_o be_v positive_o to_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a which_o you_o please_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n i_o be_o not_o to_o 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desire_v counsel_n to_o be_v assign_v i_o to_o consult_v with_o in_o point_n of_o law_n that_o so_o i_o may_v not_o destroy_v myself_o through_o my_o ignorance_n this_o be_v but_o the_o same_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v at_o oxford_n unto_o i_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n arraign_v with_o i_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n you_o must_v say_v by_o god_n and_o your_o country_n that_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n why_o must_v i_o say_v so_o another_o judg._n this_o be_v the_o form_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n will_v you_o plead_v mr._n lilburn_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n
proffer_v i_o counsel_n and_o allow_v i_o and_o he_o counsel_n before_o ever_o so_o much_o as_o any_o witness_n be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a towards_o i_o as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v and_o allow_v i_o counsel_n as_o they_o do_v i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o resolve_v upon_o this_o score_n to_o stand_v and_o here_o to_o die_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o a_o englishman_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o just_a as_o the_o cavalier_n be_v with_o who_o you_o and_o the_o parliament_n set_v we_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n to_o fight_v with_o pretend_o for_o their_o injustice_n let_v god_n and_o all_o righteous_a man_n judge_v betwixt_o you_o and_o i_o judge_v nichols_n if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o law_n it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o you_o and_o you_o be_v to_o know_v this_o be_v not_o oxford_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n by_o what_o better_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n 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and_o the_o most_o unrighteous_a thing_n in_o my_o apprehension_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o or_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n o_o lord_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o pack_n of_o unjust_a and_o unrighteous_a judge_n in_o the_o world_n sir_n in_o plain_a english_a let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o i_o have_v think_v you_o will_v have_v bind_v i_o up_o to_o a_o single_a plea_n and_o not_o have_v give_v i_o in_o my_o plea_n the_o just_a latitude_n of_o law_n equity_n &_o reason_n but_o hold_v i_o thus_o close_o to_o your_o single_a formality_n contrary_a to_o your_o promise_n i_o will_v rather_o have_v dye_v in_o this_o very_a court_n before_o i_o will_v have_v plead_v one_o word_n unto_o you_o for_o now_o you_o go_v about_o by_o my_o own_o ignorance_n and_o folly_n to_o make_v myself_o guilty_a of_o take_v away_o my_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o unless_o you_o will_v permit_v i_o counsel_n upon_o this_o lock_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o die_v lo._n keble_n this_o be_v not_o the_o rational_a way_n you_o say_v you_o will_v go_v in_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n my_o life_n be_v before_o you_o you_o may_v murder_v i_o and_o take_v away_o my_o blood_n if_o you_o please_v lo._n keble_n i_o will_v not_o be_v out-voiced_n by_o you_o our_o life_n and_o our_o soul_n be_v upon_o it_o therefore_o you_o shall_v have_v equity_n and_o justice_n yea_o such_o as_o you_o desire_v yourself_o but_o you_o be_v now_o go_v to_o fly_v into_o extravagancy_n &_o heat_n which_o will_v manifest_v the_o rancour_n of_o the_o distemper'dnesse_n and_o invenom'dnesse_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v within_o you_o and_o beside_o if_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o it_o we_o may_v aggravate_v your_o crime_n by_o your_o own_o word_n at_o the_o bar._n take_v heed_n of_o it_o that_o you_o give_v not_o advantage_n against_o yourself_o to_o your_o own_o ruin_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o be_o in_o no_o heat_n i_o be_o but_o with_o earnestness_n plead_v for_o my_o life_n when_o you_o deny_v i_o all_o the_o just_a mean_n of_o my_o preservation_n which_o be_v my_o right_n and_o due_a by_o your_o own_o law_n judge_v thorp_n mr._n lilburn_n i_o desire_v to_o correct_v a_o mistake_n of_o you_o in_o the_o law_n you_o be_v please_v to_o condemn_v it_o as_o unjust_a for_o the_o attorney_n general_n speak_v with_o i_o when_o your_o indictment_n be_v a_o read_n you_o be_v to_o know_v he_o be_v the_o prosecutor_n for_o the_o state_n here_o against_o you_o and_o he_o must_v confer_v with_o we_o upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o we_o with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v law_n l._n col._n lilb_n not_o upon_o the_o bench_n sir_n by_o your_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v open_o audible_o and_o avowed_o and_o not_o in_o any_o clandestine_v and_o whisper_a way_n and_o by_o your_o favour_n for_o all_o you_o be_v a_o judge_n this_o be_v law_n or_o else_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 104._o his_o who_o word_n there_o fol_z 29._o 30._o be_v so_o plain_a &_o express_v to_o prove_v what_o mr._n lilb_n say_a to_o be_v good_a law_n as_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v plain_o see_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o 2_o part_z inst_z fol._n 49._o 03._o 104._o 3d._o part_n inst_z cap._n high_a treason_n or_o petty_a treason_n have_v publish_v falsehood_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v licence_v they_o for_o their_o stamp_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n be_v to_o that_o book_n judge_v thorp_n sir_n edw._n cook_n be_v law_n and_o he_o say_v the_o attorney_n general_a or_o any_o other_o prosecutor_n may_v speak_v with_o we_o in_o open_a court_n to_o inform_v we_o about_o the_o business_n before_o we_o in_o open_a court_n l._n coll._n lilb_n not_o in_o hugger-mugger_n private_o or_o whisper_o judge_v thorp_n i_o tell_v you_o sir_n the_o attorney_n general_n may_v talk_v with_o any_o in_o the_o court_n by_o law_n as_o he_o do_v with_o i_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o tell_v you_o sir_n it_o be_v unjust_a and_o not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n for_o he_o to_o talk_v with_o the_o court_n or_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n thereof_o in_o my_o absence_n or_o in_o hugger-mugger_n or_o by_o private_a whisper_n lord_n keble_n no_o sir_n it_o be_v no_o hug_a mugger_n for_o he_o to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v spare_v your_o word_n and_o burst_v not_o out_o into_o passion_n for_o thereby_o you_o will_v declare_v yourself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o your_o indictment_n without_o any_o further_a proof_n look_v to_o it_o that_o you_o behave_v yourself_o according_a to_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n and_o hear_v i_o for_o we_o must_v cause_v the_o jury_n to_o be_v return_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n
chief_a justice_n beseech_v h._n 7._o not_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n before_o hand_n and_o in_o 4._o part_n institute_n chapt._n high_a court_n parliament_n foe_z 37._o he_o full_o show_v the_o evil_a of_o ask_v judge_n opinion_n before_o hand_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v against_o you_o or_o any_o man_n else_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n butyet_a for_o my_o part_n my_o dwell_n be_v out_o of_o london_n i_o hear_v not_o of_o it_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o speak_v of_o but_o after_o i_o come_v to_o town_n i_o confess_v i_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o have_v be_v present_a about_o some_o debate_n about_o it_o l._n col._n lilb_n only_o this_o i_o say_v if_o by_o your_o prerogative_n you_o will_v destroy_v i_o as_o nebuchadnezer_n do_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v daniel_n by_o his_o prerogative_n i_o be_o as_o willing_a to_o die_v as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v i_o council_n to_o consult_v with_o what_o plea_n to_o make_v for_o my_o life_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v sir_n it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o spend_v any_o more_o word_n l._n keble_n these_o be_v but_o word_n and_o flourish_v sir_n that_o you_o be_v so_o willing_a and_o ready_a to_o die_v as_o you_o declare_v you_o be_v but_o if_o you_o be_v it_o be_v the_o better_a for_o you_o and_o also_o it_o be_v well_o you_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o judge_n that_o will_v be_v austeare_n upon_o you_o for_o you_o to_o term_v we_o to_o be_v man_n that_o come_v hither_o to_o destroy_v you_o as_o nabuchadnezzar_n go_v about_o to_o do_v daniel_n you_o may_v judge_v of_o what_o be_v within_o you_o but_o of_o we_o what_o be_v within_o we_o you_o can_v judge_v you_o shall_v have_v justice_n here_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o all_o that_o hear_v we_o these_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o our_o proceed_n towards_o you_o take_v heed_n mr._n lilburn_n this_o language_n be_v but_o the_o spark_n of_o that_o venomous_a heat_n that_o be_v within_o you_o and_o they_o may_v burst_v out_o to_o prove_v you_o guilty_a before_o we_o and_o in_o our_o presence_n of_o that_o you_o be_v charge_v with_o without_o any_o further_a proof_n or_o proceed_n for_o you_o may_v do_v it_o you_o may_v do_v it_o where_o you_o stand_v and_o therefore_o be_v advise_v and_o take_v heed_n what_o you_o say_v l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o have_v cast_v up_o my_o account_n and_o i_o know_v what_o it_o can_v cost_v i_o i_o bless_v god_n i_o have_v learned_a to_o die_v have_v always_o carry_v my_o life_n in_o my_o hand_n ready_a to_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o above_o this_o 12._o year_n together_o have_v live_v in_o the_o favour_n and_o bosom_n of_o god_n and_o i_o bless_v his_o name_n i_o can_v as_o free_o die_v as_o live_v l._n keble_n you_o shall_v not_o now_o lay_v it_o down_o if_o you_o do_v not_o destroy_v nor_o cast_v away_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v spew_v you_o up_o and_o destroy_v you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o desire_v nothing_o but_o council_n and_o a_o little_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o and_o to_o produce_v my_o witness_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o my_o indictment_n if_o not_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o die_v as_o the_o object_n of_o your_o indignation_n and_o malice_n do_v your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n l._n keble_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o die_v too_o mr._n attorney_n what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o constant_a settle_a practice_n of_o try_v prisoner_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v mr._n lilburne_n but_o as_o for_o that_o privilege_n that_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o at_o oxford_n be_v no_o tie_n in_o law_n to_o we_o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n that_o any_o that_o do_v understand_v the_o law_n do_v ever_o as_o mr._n lilburne_n now_o desire_v allow_v council_n to_o a_o prisoner_n for_o such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o be_v or_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v mr._n lilburne_n which_o be_v his_o right_n by_o law_n in_o its_o due_a place_n but_o to_o make_v new_a precedent_n and_o new_a law_n which_o my_o lord_n when_o do_v by_o such_o a_o bench_n as_o this_o be_v most_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o england_n be_v present_a run_v to_o all_o crimminall_a case_n whatsoever_o whether_o in_o treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n its_o true_a mr._n lilburn_n be_v now_o only_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o if_o grant_v to_o he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o precedent_n to_o all_o future_a time_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o trial_n in_o crimminall_a case_n and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a thing_n to_o i_o that_o when_o the_o prisoner_n have_v plead_v the_o usual_a way_n you_o proceed_v not_o immediate_o to_o trial_n its_o true_a mr._n lilburne_n have_v plead_v his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o therefore_o desire_v long_a time_n but_o my_o lord_n to_o 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in_o you_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v before_o our_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o what_o we_o do_v we_o shall_v have_v comfort_n in_o in_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o rule_n of_o which_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o every_o man_n will_v do_v righteous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n pray_v will_v you_o give_v i_o but_o 8_o day_n time_n then_o l._n keble_n we_o will_v give_v you_o no_o more_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v bring_v they_o with_o you_o you_o know_v of_o it_o long_o ago_o and_o the_o court_n can_v nor_o will_v not_o wait_v upon_o you_o l._n col._n lilb_n by_o your_o favour_n sir_n thus_o then_o let_v i_o have_v a_o little_a time_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n l._n keble_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v there_o need_v no_o counsel_n l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o matter_n be_v 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formality_n and_o as_o my_o prosecutor_n mr._n prideaux_n say_v but_o be_v interrupt_v cry_v out_o sir_n i_o beseech_v you_o do_v but_o hear_v i_o l._n keble_n your_o distemper_n will_v break_v out_o your_o heart_n be_v so_o full_a of_o boil_a malice_n and_o venom_n you_o can_v contain_v yourself_o l._n col._n lilb_n mr._n prideaux_n be_v please_v to_o urge_v thar_z the_o grant_n of_o i_o of_o my_o desire_n in_o reference_n to_o counsel_n will_v be_v so_o inconvenient_a a_o precedent_n as_o will_v destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o a_o destroy_a precedent_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o time_n assign_v i_o to_o get_v my_o witness_n together_o and_o then_o i_o shall_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o convince_o show_v you_o the_o hazard_n and_o destroy_a misciefe_n of_o that_o desperate_a precedent_n in_o deny_v man_n liberty_n to_o consult_v with_o counsel_n when_o they_o be_v upon_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n for_o my_o own_o judgement_n my_o own_o conscience_n do_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v my_o undoubted_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o it_o be_v total_o deny_v i_o i_o can_v but_o die_v and_o upon_o that_o score_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o die_v l._n keble_n you_o speak_v great_a word_n of_o your_o own_o judgement_n your_o own_o conscience_n your_o own_o zeal_n and_o the_o like_a and_o i_o tell_v you_o our_o conscience_n and_o our_o religion_n and_o our_o zeal_n and_o our_o righteousness_n i_o hope_v shall_v appear_v as_o much_o as_o you_o you_o will_v make_v yourself_o judge_n in_o your_o own_o cause_n which_o you_o be_v not_o and_o so_o make_v cipher_n of_o we_o but_o all_o your_o high_a word_n of_o conscience_n and_o righteousness_n be_v but_o a_o flourish_n to_o make_v the_o pleople_n believe_v or_o be_v apprehensive_a as_o though_o we_o have_v none_o you_o have_v all_o but_o you_o shall_v know_v here_o we_o sit_v with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n and_o integrity_n as_o you_o stand_v there_o and_o to_o do_v that_o uprighty_a which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n l._n col_n lilb_n i_o shall_v not_o in_o the_o least_o make_v any_o comparison_n neither_o do_v i_o in_o that_o particular_a i_o only_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o particular_a in_o reference_n unto_o that_o god_n in_o who_o i_o have_v believe_v and_o in_o who_o i_o enjoy_v content_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n and_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o die_v then_o willing_o go_v any_o further_a except_o i_o have_v council_n first_o l._n keeble_n well_o mr_n lilburne_n the_o court_n be_v very_o tender_v not_o to_o take_v up_o any_o of_o your_o time_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v declare_v to_o you_o there_o that_o mr_n attorney_n have_v make_v process_n against_o you_o returnable_a to_o morrow_n at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o therefore_o to_o spend_v more_o time_n will_v be_v but_o your_o loss_n and_o damage_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n to_o morrow_n morning_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n do_v adjurne_v till_o seven_o a_o clock_n to_o morrow_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v commit_v the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n again_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v you_o the_o first_o word_n l._n keeble_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o hear_v it_o again_o the_o court_n desire_v to_o be_v good_a husband_n of_o time_n for_o you_o we_o can_v have_v sit_v long_o enough_o to_o have_v trifle_v away_o your_o time_n that_o you_o may_v spend_v your_o meditation_n and_o take_v your_o friend_n advice_n do_v not_o stand_v upon_o and_o destroy_v yourself_o by_o word_n mr_n lilburne_n all_o that_o be_v here_o be_v people_n be_v just_a jermin_n take_v notice_n the_o judge_n stand_v up_o and_o speak_v out_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o that_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v have_v more_o favour_n already_o then_o ever_o any_o prisoner_n in_o england_n in_o the_o like_a case_n ever_o have_v for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o treason_n whereof_o you_o be_v indict_v you_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v present_o immediate_o but_o because_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v know_v with_o what_o cander_n and_o justice_n the_o court_n do_v proceed_v against_o you_o you_o have_v till_o to_o morrow_n morning_n which_o be_v the_o court_n extraordinary_a favour_n and_o the_o door_n be_v wide_o open_a that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v it_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o can_v show_v one_o hundred_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o your_o own_o book_n to_o disprove_v what_o you_o say_v l._n keeble_n adjurne_v the_o court._n l._n col_n lilb_n i_o humble_o thank_v you_o for_o what_o favour_n i_o have_v already_o receive_v the_o court_n adjurn_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o the_o prisoner_n remand_v to_o the_o tower_n guild-hall_n 26_o of_o october_n 1649._o being_n friday_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o lieut_n col_n john_n lilburne_n the_o second_o day_n the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n speak_v as_o follow_v sir_n i_o pray_v hear_v i_o a_o word_n or_o two_o l._n keeble_n mr_n lilburne_n i_o be_o afraid_a something_o trouble_v you_o i_o will_v have_v no_o body_n stand_v there_o stand_v there_o that_o be_v in_o the_o bar_n where_o his_o brother_n col_n robert_n lilburne_n his_o solicitor_n mr_n sprat_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n stand_v let_v all_o come_v out_o but_o one_o man_n l._n col_n lilb_n here_o be_v none_o but_o my_o brother_n and_o my_o solicitor_n l._n keeble_n sir_n your_o brother_n shall_v not_o stand_v by_o you_o there_o i_o will_v only_o have_v one_o hold_v your_o paper_n and_o book_n and_o the_o rest_n not_o to_o trouble_v you_o wherefore_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o come_v out_o l._n col_n lilb_n sir_n i_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o one_o word_n though_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o reason_n why_o of_o myself_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n in_o england_n yet_o beside_o what_o yesterday_o i_o allege_v for_o myself_o for_o to_o have_v council_n assign_v yet_o to_o day_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v a_o unquestionable_a precedent_n for_o my_o purpose_n and_o that_o be_v major_a rolfe_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o be_v late_o indict_v for_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n wilde_n that_o now_o be_v at_o hampshiere_n assizes_n for_o conspire_v to_o poison_n
also_o the_o government_n thereof_o to_o subvert_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o free-state_n and_o happy_o establish_v and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o england_n to_o disgrace_v and_o into_o a_o hatred_n base_a esteem_n infamy_n and_o scandal_n with_o all_o the_o good_a true_a and_o honest_a person_n of_o england_n to_o bring_v into_o hatred_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n one_o the_o first_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1649._o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o day_n and_o time_n both_o before_o and_o after_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o mary_n the_o arch_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a london_n aforesaid_a of_o thy_o wicked_a and_o devilish_a mind_n and_o imagination_n false_o malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o as_o a_o false_a traitor_n by_o write_v and_o imprint_v and_o open_o declare_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o certain_a scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a writing_n in_o paper_n entitle_v a_o salva_fw-la libertate_fw-la and_o hy_z another_o scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n entitle_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n esquire_n late_a member_n of_o the_o late_a forcible_o desolve_v house_n of_o commous_a present_v to_o public_a view_n by_o lieutenant_n colonel_n john_n liiburn_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o his_o real_a true_a and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o by_o another_o scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n imprint_v and_o entitle_v a_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n or_o a_o inquisition_n after_o the_o lose_a fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n direct_v august_n 29._o 1649._o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o army_n especial_o all_o those_o that_o sign_v the_o sulemn_a engagement_n at_o newmarket-heath_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1647._o but_o more_o especial_o the_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o general_n regiment_n of_o horse_n that_o healped_a to_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v the_o honest_a and_o true_a heart_a englishman_n traitorous_o defete_v at_o burford_n the_o fifteen_o of_o may_v 1649._o and_o also_o by_o another_o scandalous_a poisonous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n entitle_v the_o legal_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n revise_v assert_v and_o vindicate_v do_v publish_v that_o the_o government_n aforesaid_a be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o further_o that_o thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n as_o a_o false_a traitor_n god_n before_o thy_o eye_n not_o have_v but_o be_v move_v and_o lead_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n endeavour_v and_o malicious_o intend_v the_o government_n aforesaid_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a well_o and_o happy_o establish_v thou_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n afterward_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o day_n of_o october_n he_o october_n note_v that_o mr._n lilburn_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n as_o a_o traitor_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o march_n 1649._o and_o they_o there_o come_v and_o after_o arraign_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o action_n do_v above_o five_o month_n after_o wave_v all_o the_o pretend_a crime_n for_o which_o they_o first_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1649._o aforesaid_a and_o diverse_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o london_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n aforesaid_a london_n aforesaid_a malicious_o advise_o and_o traitorous_o do_v plot_v contrive_v and_o endeavour_v to_o 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paper_n sign_v by_o my_o fellow_n prisoner_n mr_n william_n walwin_n m._n richard_n overton_n and_o m._n thomas_n prince_n and_o myself_o date_v the_o first_o of_o may_v 1649._o and_o entitle_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n which_o false_a scandalous_a and_o traitorous_a book_n call_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n tend_v to_o the_o alteration_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n aforesaid_a the_o principle_n of_o the_o foresay_a agreement_n i_o mean_v yourself_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n hope_v and_o desire_v you_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o foresay_a john_n lilburn_n meaning_n will_v make_v the_o final_a centre_n and_o unwavering_a standard_n of_o all_o your_o desire_n hazard_n and_o endeavour_n as_o to_o the_o future_a settlement_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n of_o this_o distress_a waste_a and_o divide_a nation_n the_o firm_a establish_n of_o the_o principle_n therein_o contain_v be_v that_o only_o which_o 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foresay_a petition_n of_o the_o nine_o of_o
january_n 1647._o lay_v down_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n page_n 23_o 24_o 25._o and_o write_v to_o all_o your_o friend_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o choose_v out_o from_o among_o themselves_o and_o send_v up_o some_o agent_n to_o you_o two_o at_o least_o for_o each_o county_n with_o money_n in_o their_o pocket_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n to_o consider_v with_o your_o call_v and_o choose_v agent_n of_o some_o effectual_a course_n speedy_o to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o principle_n thereof_o mean_v the_o aforesaid_a false_a agreement_n devise_v by_o yourself_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n lilburn_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a feign_a agree_v mean_v as_o that_o only_a which_o in_o a_o earthly_a government_n can_v make_v you_o the_o aforesaid_a friend_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lilburn_n happy_a at_o least_o to_o know_v one_o another_o mind_n in_o own_v and_o approve_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o foresay_a false_a 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of_o england_n meaning_n for_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a captain_n general_n meaning_n be_v no_o general_n but_o be_v mere_o a_o great_a tyrant_n mean_v the_o aforesaid_a capt._n general_n stand_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o a_o strong_a sword_n bear_v by_o his_o vassal_n slave_n and_o creature_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n aforesaid_a meaning_n have_v no_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n either_o from_o the_o law_n or_o the_o parliament_n nor_o from_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o nature_n &_o reason_n for_o first_o when_o he_o be_v make_v general_n by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o second_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o disband_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v rebel_v against_o his_o parliament_n commission_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v and_o annihilate_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o indictment_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o 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where_o the_o record_n and_o roll_n be_v and_o where_o he_o examine_v this_o and_o whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o swear_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v proclaim_v in_o every_o hundred_o and_o market-town_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o not_o yet_o repeal_v law_n of_o england_n lo._n keble_n at_o westminster_n he_o tell_v you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o beseech_v you_o where_o at_o westminster_n lord_n keble_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v know_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n here_o you_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o l._n col._n lillb_n that_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o my_o question_n i_o pray_v let_v i_o have_v fair_a play_n for_o it_o be_v a_o question_n to_o i_o whether_o the_o book_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o
house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o time_n a_o and_o wâ—l_o may_v he_o for_o mackwel_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o pass_v of_o statute_n in_o his_o preface_n thereunto_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o journal_o at_o all_o before_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n record_n in_o law_n or_o no._n lord_n keble_n read_v cerk_n clerk_n a_o act_n of_o the_o 14._o of_o may_n 1649._o declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v the_o kingly_a office_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a bâ—â—_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o nationall_n meeting_n in_o council_n choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v settle_v that_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_z king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o write_v print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v and_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o say_a representative_n in_o parliament_n entrust_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a government_n with_o several_a power_n and_o authority_n limit_v give_v and_o appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o iâ—_n any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o plot_n or_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o lebertie_n of_o england_n or_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v declare_v by_o any_o open_a dâ—â—d_n or_o shall_v move_v any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o or_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o there_o or_o either_o of_o their_o authority_n that_o the_o every_o 〈…〉_o and_o offâ—â—â—s_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d their_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n 〈…〉_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n lord_z pairfax_n and_o be_v at_o present_a necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a distraction_n within_o sword_n commonwealth_n and_o invasion_n threaten_v from_o abroad_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o which_o under_o god_n must_v be_v the_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o well-affected_n people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n not_o be_v a_o officer_n soldier_n or_o member_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o mutiny_n in_o the_o say_a army_n or_o withdraw_v any_o soldier_n or_o officer_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o the_o present_a government_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o shall_v procure_v invite_v aid_n or_o assist_v any_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhere_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o gommon-wealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v mr._n prideaux_n read_v the_o other_o statute_n clerk_n tuesday_n 17._o july_n 1649._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o this_o act_n be_v forthwith_o print_v and_o publish_v hen._n scobel_n cler._n parl._n a_o act_n declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n have_v abolish_v the_o kingly_a office_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o have_v resolve_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o representative_n or_o national_a meeting_n in_o counsel_n choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v it_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o shall_v plot_v contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o or_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n or_o for_o the_o subversion_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n constitute_v and_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o say_a representative_n in_o parliament_n entrust_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a government_n with_o several_a power_n and_o authority_n limit_v give_v and_o appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v it_o likewise_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o plot_n or_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o say_a keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v declare_v by_o any_o open_a deed_n or_o shall_v move_v any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o or_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o authority_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n have_v raise_v and_o levy_v the_o army_n and_o force_n now_o under_o the_o command_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n and_o be_v at_o present_a necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a distraction_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o invasion_n threaten_v from_o abroad_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o which_o under_o god_n must_v be_v the_o instrumental_a mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o well_o affect_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o peace_n &_o safety_n be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n not_o be_v a_o officer_n soldier_n or_o member_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v plot_n contrive_v or_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o any_o mutiny_n in_o the_o say_a army_n or_o withdraw_v any_o soldier_n or_o officer_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n or_o from_o the_o present_a government_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o shall_v procure_v invite_v aid_n or_o assist_v any_o
foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhear_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v use_v and_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v deem_v and_o declare_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o every_o such_o person_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o forfeit_a unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o and_o singular_a his_o and_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n good_n and_o chattle_n as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v forfeit_a and_o lose_v provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o any_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n unless_o such_o offender_n shall_v be_v indict_v &_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v counterfeit_v the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v bring_v any_o false_a money_n into_o this_o land_n counterfeit_a or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o money_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v hereafter_o false_o forge_v and_o counterfeit_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o coin_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v current_n within_o this_o nation_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o authorise_v thereunto_o or_o shall_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o into_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o any_o such_o false_a and_o counterfeit_a coin_n of_o money_n be_v current_n within_o the_o same_o as_o be_v above_o say_v know_v the_o same_o money_n to_o be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_a to_o the_o intent_n to_o utter_v or_o make_v payment_n with_o the_o same_o within_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o merchandise_n or_o otherwise_o or_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v impair_v diminish_v falsify_v clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_n scale_n or_o lighten_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n fake_v any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o that_o then_o all_o and_o every_o such_o offence_n above_o mention_v shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n and_o the_o offender_n therein_o their_o councillor_n procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offence_n shall_v be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n against_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o shall_v suffer_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o in_o case_n of_o ligh_v treason_n be_v use_v and_o ordain_v provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o this_o act_n touch_v the_o money_n and_o coin_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v nor_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o person_n for_o the_o same_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a extend_v or_o be_v judge_v to_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o any_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n or_o to_o make_v the_o wife_n of_o any_o such_o offender_n to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n of_o or_o in_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o her_o title_n action_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o mr_n attorney_n my_o lord_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n you_o have_v hear_v these_o law_n read_v unto_o you_o the_o clause_n that_o we_o be_v to_o make_v out_o in_o proof_n against_o mr_n lilburne_n be_v these_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o or_o advise_o publish_v by_o writing_n print_v or_o open_o declare_v that_o the_o say_a government_n be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a or_o unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v traitor_n these_o we_o shall_v join_v together_o with_o his_o book_n my_o lord_n you_o be_v here_o in_o court_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o we_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v do_v what_o this_o statute_n forbid_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n that_o have_v come_v from_o himself_o as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o my_o lord_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o charge_n against_o he_o in_o declare_v the_o government_n tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o for_o that_o end_n see_v his_o impeachment_n of_o lieut_n gen_n cromwell_n etc._n etc._n page_n 8._o just_a jermin_n mr_n lilburne_n do_v your_o paper_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o may_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v or_o no._n l._n col_n lilb_n no._n sir_n i_o conceive_v sir_n you_o ask_v i_o whether_o this_o act_n i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v read_v just_a jermin_n yes_o sir_n i_o do_v l._n col_n lilburne_n it_o do_v not_o just_a jermine_fw-la then_o you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o by_o and_o by_o lieut._n col_n lilb_n i_o sir_n i_o intend_v so_o if_o you_o will_v let_v i_o mr_n atturn_n my_o lord_n the_o first_o be_v that_o mr_n lilburne_n have_v declare_v the_o present_a government_n to_o be_v tyrannical_a usurp_a and_o unlawful_a and_o that_o in_o ipsissimis_fw-la verbis_fw-la that_o he_o have_v so_o declare_v in_o a_o very_a high_a way_n in_o the_o very_a word_n so_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n etc._n etc._n read_v fol_z clerk_n folly_n 8._o yea_o and_o the_o absolute_a keep_n up_o of_o a_o perpetual_a &_o everlasting_a army_n under_o which_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_a &_o perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n as_o by_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n they_o now_o see_v they_o perfect_o be_v which_o slavery_n and_o absolute_a bondage_n be_v like_o daily_a to_o increase_v under_o the_o present_a tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a new_a erect_v rob_v government_n mr_n attur_fw-la and_o so_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v here_o express_v to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n which_o be_v express_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n for_o they_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v not_o stick_v here_o with_o he_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o all_o his_o pen_n write_v have_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o go_v very_o far_o my_o lord_n see_v the_o title_n page_n of_o the_o last_o book_n clerk_n title_n page_n before_o a_o legal_a magistracy_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o in_o england_n which_o now_o in_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o mr_n prideaux_n see_v fol_z 1._o clerk_n pag._n 1._o i_o have_v full_o both_o by_o law_n and_o reason_n undeniable_o and_o unanswerable_o prove_v that_o the_o present_a juncto_fw-la sit_v at_o westminster_n be_v no_o parliament_n at_o all_o in_o any_o sense_n either_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n but_o be_v a_o company_n of_o usurp_a tyrant_n and_o destroyer_n of_o your_o law_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o propriety_n sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o sword_n mr_n pride_n read_v the_o title_n page_n of_o the_o same_o book_n clerk_n a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n ireton_n esquire_n member_n of_o the_o late_a forcible_o dissolve_v house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o public_a view_n by_o lieut._n col_n john_n lilburne_n close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o his_o real_a true_a and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o native_a country_n in_o which_o follow_v discourse_n or_o impeachment_n he_o engage_v upon_o his_o life_n either_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n by_o way_n of_o indictment_n the_o only_a and_o alone_o legal_a way_n of_o all_o trial_n in_o england_n or_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a proceed_n or_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n by_o pretence_n of_o which_o alone_o they_o late_o take_v away_o the_o
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particular_o the_o present_a declaration_n of_o this_o present_a juncto_fw-la against_o kingship_n date_v the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n 1648._o mr._n pride_n read_v pag._n 4._o clerk_n pag._n 4._o but_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n haslerigge_n &c._n &c._n more_o arbitrary_o and_o more_o traitorous_o the_o strafford_n have_v no_o pretence_n of_o regal_a legal_a or_o parliamentary_a commission_n or_o authority_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o present_a nothing_o or_o illegal_a juncto_fw-la or_o the_o present_a illegal_a thing_n call_v the_o council_n of_o state_n mr_n john_n jordan_n now_o member_n mr_n att_n my_o lord_n he_o do_v declare_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o juncto_fw-la mr_n jurdon_n a_o member_n of_o the_o present_a juncto_fw-la the_o pretend_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o three_o place_n for_o
the_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o be_v the_o punctillioe_n and_o nicety_n thereof_o more_o urge_v against_o i_o than_o they_o have_v be_v against_o hostile_a enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n no_o man_n can_v tax_v i_o for_o be_v in_o hostility_n at_o any_o time_n against_o they_o in_o present_a power_n &_o yet_o opon_n my_o life_n i_o be_o deny_v that_o which_o i_o have_v from_o these_o as_o my_o right_n by_o law_n against_o who_o i_o have_v be_v in_o arm_n and_o fight_v against_o in_o the_o field_n yea_o and_o that_o which_o in_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o i_o desire_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v just_a and_o legal_a by_o some_o of_o your_o own_o brother_n judge_n but_o the_o last_o year_n which_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o some_o of_o my_o own_o countryman_n freeman_n of_o england_n but_o this_o last_o year_n in_o a_o high_a nature_n by_o many_o degree_n than_o i_o plead_v for_o there_o be_v judge_n nichols_n that_o i_o understand_v be_v one_o of_o major_a rolphe_n 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unquestionable_a right_n to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o to_o help_v i_o in_o those_o thing_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o i_o mean_v the_o formality_n and_o bottom_n of_o your_o law_n i_o beseech_v you_o sir_n do_v not_o put_v i_o upon_o extremity_n and_o upon_o extraordinary_a thing_n but_o consider_v among_o yourselves_o that_o righteous_a rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o scripture_n to_o do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v to_o and_o do_v not_o put_v impossibility_n upon_o i_o by_o overrule_a by_o your_o power_n all_o my_o just_a claim_n and_o plea_n in_o law_n and_o require_v more_o of_o i_o then_o i_o be_o capable_a to_o perform_v and_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o as_o you_o will_v approve_v yourselves_o to_o be_v as_o righteous_a judge_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o that_o god_n that_o see_v your_o heart_n &_o know_v whether_o malicious_a &_o fore_a thought_n of_o malice_n harber_n theâ—in_o against_o i_o his_o faithful_a servant_n do_v not_o cunning_o and_o design_o 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in_o england_n so_o many_o grave_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n l._n col._n lilb_n true_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v have_v a_o ordinary_a one_o sir_n i_o mean_v a_o legal_a and_o ordinary_a assize_n or_o session_n l._n keeble_n but_o this_o you_o have_v &_o this_o be_v to_o take_v off_o or_o prevent_v that_o which_o you_o will_v do_v now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v one_o judge_n &_o no_o more_o and_o if_o you_o have_v not_o have_v this_o great_a presence_n of_o the_o court_n you_o will_v have_v be_v malapert_v and_o have_v out_o talk_v they_o but_o you_o can_v do_v so_o here_o l._n col._n lilb_n true_o sir_n i_o be_o not_o daunt_v at_o the_o multitude_n of_o my_o judge_n neither_o at_o the_o glitter_a of_o your_o scarlet_a robe_n nor_o the_o majesty_n of_o your_o presence_n and_o harsh_a austere_a deportment_n towards_o i_o i_o bless_v my_o good_a god_n for_o it_o who_o give_v i_o courage_n and_o boldness_n l._n keeb._n that_o your_o trial_n be_v so_o public_a as_o your_o offence_n be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o all_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v fair_a play_n &_o therefore_o according_a to_o law_n you_o ought_v to_o make_v your_o case_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n clear_a for_o that_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o again_o and_o once_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o a_o thousand_o time_n over_o unless_o you_o can_v clear_o do_v that_o you_o say_v nothing_o to_o it_o if_o you_o will_v take_v that_o for_o clear_a proof_n that_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o you_o you_o may_v shorten_v yourself_o but_o otherwise_o make_v that_o defence_n that_o you_o judge_v most_o sufficient_a to_o disprove_v the_o fact_n for_o till_o that_o time_n you_o be_v clear_o go_v in_o law_n and_o no_o council_n must_v or_o can_v be_v assign_v you_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o have_v be_v a_o great_a while_n yesterday_o plead_v my_o right_n by_o law_n for_o council_n and_o now_o i_o have_v stand_v many_o â—oures_n to_o hear_v your_o proof_n to_o the_o indictment_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o cruel_a to_o put_v i_o to_o a_o present_a answer_n when_o bodily_a strength_n be_v spend_v lo._n keeble_n we_o know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o yourself_o you_o be_v here_o and_o stand_v divers_a hour_n yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n you_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o we_o come_v before_o you_o and_o stand_v after_o you_o l._n c._n lilb_n sir_n will_v you_o put_v a_o man_n to_o more_o than_o a_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o or_o be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o therighteous_a man_n be_v merciful_a even_o to_o a_o very_a beast_n lo._n keeble_n we_o have_v be_v as_o long_o as_o you_o have_v l._n col._n lilb_n but_o under_o favour_n you_o have_v sit_v lo._n keeble_n you_o have_v that_o liberty_n to_o dispute_v no_o more_o we_o must_v go_v on_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o desire_v but_o a_o week_n time_n to_o return_v you_o â—n_v answer_n to_o your_o large_a indictment_n and_o if_o not_o so_o long_o then_o give_v i_o leave_v but_o till_o to_o morrow_n morning_n to_o consider_v of_o my_o answer_n i_o be_o upon_o my_o life_n lo._n keeble_n no_o you_o must_v dispatch_v it_o now_o l._n col._n lilb_n then_o give_v i_o leave_v but_o to_o withdraw_v into_o any_o private_a room_n for_o a_o hour_n to_o recollect_v my_o thought_n peruse_v my_o note_n and_o refresh_v my_o spirit_n and_o here_o about_o judg._n jermin_n do_v whisper_v the_o lo._n keeble_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o present_o say_v judg._n jermin_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o allow_v you_o any_o more_o time_n the_o jury_n stand_v here_o charge_v the_o evidence_n be_v give_v you_o must_v immediate_o go_v on_o or_o yield_v that_o for_o
of_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o answer_v all_o and_o every_o of_o your_o proof_n that_o not_o any_o one_o thing_n stick_v and_o to_o their_o conscience_n i_o cast_v it_o hope_v that_o they_o do_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o stand_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o that_o see_v their_o heart_n and_o know_v now_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o malice_n in_o they_o towards_o i_o or_o no_o which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v for_o i_o profess_v i_o know_v no_o wrong_n i_o have_v particular_o do_v they_o as_o man_n or_o general_o as_o english_a man_n my_o conscience_n be_v free_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v of_o all_o unbiased_a man_n and_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o never_o see_v the_o face_n of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o before_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o entire_o as_o a_o english_a man_n that_o love_v and_o honour_n the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o england_n and_o earnest_o desire_v and_o endeavour_n and_o struggle_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o justice_n and_o just_a magistracy_n which_o i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o soul_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o have_v suffer_v much_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a and_o just_a liberty_n of_o england_n to_o their_o conscience_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n i_o lealve_v both_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o constant_a series_n of_o all_o my_o action_n in_o this_o my_o pilgrimage_n and_o vail_v of_o tear_n here_o below_o lord_n keeble_n mr._n lilburn_n l._n col._n lilb_n your_o pleasure_n sir_n lord_n keeble_n nothing_o sir_n but_o this_o our_o conscience_n be_v befare_z god_n as_o well_o as_o you_o and_o therefore_o you_o need_v not_o speak_v thus_o l._n col._n lilb_n sir_n i_o have_v only_o two_o or_o three_o word_n more_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o you_o but_o these_o man_n that_o be_v my_o jury_n and_o judge_n in_o who_o hand_n only_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o my_o life_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o hear_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o give_v i_o liberty_n according_a to_o your_o promise_n to_o go_v on_o without_o interruption_n you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o have_v many_o material_a thing_n to_o produce_v witness_n unto_o for_o my_o justification_n but_o no_o time_n in_o the_o least_o will_v be_v allow_v i_o as_o you_o see_v to_o produce_v they_o which_o i_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v have_v especial_o consider_v i_o have_v be_v lock_v up_o so_o long_o close_a prisoner_n and_o have_v nothing_o for_o which_o i_o be_v first_o imprison_v lay_v unto_o my_o charge_n and_o have_v so_o high_a potent_a and_o mighty_a advarsary_n as_o i_o have_v that_o true_o every_o man_n be_v shy_a of_o i_o for_o fear_v he_o may_v come_v in_o trouble_n for_o come_v near_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o word_n more_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o jury_n i_o beseech_v you_o let_v i_o free_o go_v on_o lord_n keeble_n make_v they_o thirty_o to_o your_o defence_n and_o you_o may_v speak_v they_o l._n col._n lilb_n i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n i_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o my_o defence_n now_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o plead_v for_o myself_o at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o to_o clear_v up_o full_o unto_o your_o judgement_n and_o to_o your_o understanding_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o fact_n prove_v against_o i_o for_o the_o law_n be_v express_v that_o to_o every_o particular_a fact_n of_o treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o sufficient_a witness_n not_o by_o construction_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o which_o score_n and_o plea_n that_o gentleman_n master_n nichols_n that_o sit_v there_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o master_n john_n maynard_n save_v major_a rolphs_n life_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o high_a of_o english_a treason_n before_o baron_n wild_n now_o gentleman_n if_o notwithstanding_o what_o i_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n shall_v yet_o stick_v upon_o your_o spirit_n i_o shall_v entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v repeat_v several_a time_n in_o sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n i_o have_v it_o here_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 6._o &_o actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nist_n meus_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la sir_n if_o you_o please_v to_o do_v i_o the_o favour_n but_o to_o english_a it_o and_o explain_v it_o for_o the_o jury_n for_o though_o i_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o exact_o able_a to_o english_a the_o latin_n but_o only_o to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o declare_v guilt_n but_o therefore_o as_o in_o reference_n unto_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o only_o this_o to_o they_o that_o the_o constant_a series_n of_o all_o my_o action_n from_o my_o youth_n hitherto_o have_v manifest_v that_o i_o have_v with_o a_o affectionate_a and_o compasionate_a english_a spirit_n within_o i_o that_o have_v put_v i_o forth_o for_o many_o year_n together_o real_o to_o endeavour_v the_o prosperity_n and_o good_a of_o the_o land_n of_o my_o nativitiy_n and_o not_o its_o mischief_n and_o destruction_n and_o that_o hithertoward_n in_o all_o my_o contest_v i_o have_v have_v the_o law_n and_o the_o declare_v public_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o my_o side_n have_v never_o do_v any_o mischief_n to_o my_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v great_a man_n will_n i_o have_v now_o be_v seven_o month_n in_o prison_n i_o know_v not_o wherefore_o although_o original_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n pretend_o for_o treason_n and_o both_o the_o act_n upon_o which_o now_o i_o be_o indict_v have_v be_v make_v long_o since_o my_o first_o commitment_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o syllable_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o original_o in_o general_a without_o accuser_n or_o prosecutor_n be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n by_o the_o present_a power_n and_o for_o which_o i_o be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n throughout_o all_o the_o market_n and_o great_a town_n in_o england_n six_o month_n a_o go_v there_o be_v not_o now_o i_o say_v any_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o true_o i_o have_v be_v lay_v inito_fw-la prison_n for_o nothing_o as_o by_o this_o day_n work_n clear_o appear_v by_o the_o man_n in_o present_a power_n unto_o divers_a of_o who_o i_o have_v often_o send_v to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v they_o require_v at_o my_o hand_n and_o have_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n declare_v my_o readay_n willingness_n to_o compose_v and_o end_v all_o difference_n that_o concern_v i_o have_v proffer_v again_o and_o again_o to_o reâ—er_v myself_o unto_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o four_o of_o their_o own_o member_n final_o to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o i_o whereof_o i_o be_v willing_a that_o judge_n rigby_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o they_o a_o gentleman_n though_o now_o a_o judge_n i_o have_v find_v very_o honest_a and_o faithful_a and_o to_o who_o i_o have_v be_v much_o oblige_v to_o for_o many_o hearty_a favour_n i_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v from_o he_o i_o say_v i_o have_v send_v to_o he_o and_o colonel_n martin_n and_o abundance_n of_o the_o member_n beside_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o some_o of_o who_o i_o have_v write_v with_o some_o of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o i_o say_v i_o have_v send_v many_o message_n with_o the_o earneste_n desire_v in_o the_o world_n that_o if_o i_o have_v offend_v any_o man_n in_o the_o house_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v fair_o and_o friendly_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o final_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o four_o member_n of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o let_v all_o the_o world_n judge_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o proposition_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o a_o christian_a and_o suitable_a to_o a_o honest_a man_n yea_o to_o a_o man_n that_o judge_v himself_o in_o the_o strict_a scrutiny_n of_o be_v own_o conscience_n to_o be_v free_a and_o innocent_a in_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n from_o all_o guilt_n crime_n or_o treason_n or_o else_o if_o i_o have_v not_o i_o will_v not_o have_v put_v my_o self_n upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o interest_n and_o selt-preservation_n against_o i_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o imprison_v i_o for_o as_o a_o traitor_n in_o general_n which_o i_o bear_v nothing_o of_o this_o day_n which_o
upon_o it_o therefore_o do_v not_o deal_v with_o i_o as_o proctor_n and_o engage_v man_n with_o those_o that_o thirst_n for_o my_o blood_n and_o lay_v aside_o that_o evenness_n of_o hand_n betwixt_o both_o party_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o all_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n l._n keable_a it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v you_o good_a in_o the_o way_n of_o your_o course_n of_o defence_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o l._n c._n lilburn_n well_o if_o you_o let_v i_o go_v on_o no_o futther_o to_o make_v my_o defence_n i_o can_v over-rule_v you_o though_o you_o over-rule_v i_o my_o blood_n be_v upon_o your_o head_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n reward_v you_o for_o all_o your_o bloodthirsty_a cruelty_n towards_o i_o his_o innocent_a servant_n this_o day_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v do_v with_o it_o &_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n earnest_o beg_v and_o entreat_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o your_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a deal_n with_o i_o in_o deny_v i_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o englishman_n when_o i_o be_o upon_o my_o life_n l._n keable_a what_o be_v material_a you_o shall_v not_o be_v debar_v in_o it_o l._n c._n lilburn_n o_o lord_n siâ—_n what_o strange_a judge_n be_v you_o that_o you_o will_v neither_o allow_v i_o counsel_n to_o help_v i_o to_o plead_v nor_o suffer_v i_o myself_o to_o speak_v for_o my_o own_o life_n be_v this_o your_o law_n and_o justice_n sir_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o this_o see_v you_o straiten_v i_o although_o you_o say_v you_o will_v hear_v i_o till_o midnight_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o all_o rational_a man_n that_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o testimony_n give_v in_o against_o i_o do_v not_o in_o the_o exact_a eye_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o least_o touch_v i_o although_o i_o have_v be_v most_o unjust_o imprison_v and_o most_o barbarous_o use_v and_o tyrannize_v over_o yea_o and_o my_o estate_n by_o will_n and_o power_n take_v from_o i_o that_o shall_v have_v keep_v i_o and_o my_o alive_a and_o the_o legal_a and_o customary_a allowance_n of_o the_o tower_n deny_v i_o to_o this_o day_n and_o although_o i_o have_v use_v all_o christian_a and_o fair_a mean_n to_o compose_v my_o difference_n with_o my_o adversary_n but_o nothing_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n but_o i_o must_v have_v oppression_n upon_o oppression_n lay_v upon_o i_o enough_o to_o break_v the_o back_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o than_o if_o i_o cry_v out_o of_o my_o oppression_n in_o any_o kind_n i_o must_v have_v new_a treasonsnare_v make_v to_o catch_v i_o many_o month_n after_o their_o oppression_n be_v first_o lay_v upon_o i_o that_o if_o i_o so_o much_o as_o whimper_v or_o speak_v in_o the_o least_o of_o their_o unjust_a deal_n with_o i_o i_o must_v die_v rherefore_o as_o a_o traitor_n o_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o miserable_a bondage_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o england_n freedom_n i_o have_v now_o no_o more_o to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o only_o this_o your_o own_o law_n tell_v i_o sir_n edw._n cook_n speak_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n over_o in_o his_o 3_o part_n institut_n that_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o any_o by_o slander_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o prisoner_n behalf_n if_o he_o see_v any_o thing_n urge_v against_o he_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o do_v apprehend_v he_o fall_v short_a of_o urge_v any_o material_a thing_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o preservation_n here_o be_v your_o own_o law_n for_o it_o sir_n cook_n be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o 3._o part_n institutes_n fol._n 29_o 34_o 37._o but_o this_o have_v several_a time_n be_v deny_v i_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n sprat_n my_o solicitor_n and_o now_o i_o demand_v it_o again_o as_o my_o right_n by_o law_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n for_o i_o according_a to_o his_o often_o desire_n both_o to_o â—he_n and_o the_o court_n i_o have_v almost_o do_v sir_n only_o once_o again_o i_o claim_v that_o as_o my_o right_n which_o you_o have_v promise_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v council_n to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o if_o you_o give_v i_o but_o your_o own_o promise_n which_o be_v my_o undoubted_a right_n by_o your_o own_o law_n and_o i_o fear_v not_o my_o life_n but_o if_o you_o again_o shall_v deny_v both_o these_o legal_a privilege_n i_o shall_v desire_v my_o jury_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o aver_v you_o rob_v i_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o go_v about_o to_o murder_v i_o without_o and_o against_o law_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o freeborn_a english_a man_n and_o as_o a_o true_a christian_a that_o now_o stand_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o a_o uprigh_n hearâ—_n and_o conscience_n &_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n cast_v my_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o honest_a freeman_n of_o england_n nâ—o_v the_o hand_n of_o 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direct_v you_o in_o it_o and_o in_o all_o other_o point_n of_o law_n but_o certain_o that_o exception_n be_v a_o little_a vain_a too_o for_o we_o do_v not_o insist_v with_o one_o particular_a witness_n in_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o that_o of_o newcome_n the_o prisoner_n do_v not_o repeat_v full_o what_o he_o say_v for_o i_o remember_v he_o say_v this_o that_o mr._n lilburn_n and_o capt._n jones_n come_v together_o and_o bring_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o last_o sheet_n that_o be_v to_o be_v print_v if_o one_o come_v with_o he_o and_o the_o other_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o printer_n they_o be_v both_o equal_o guilty_a alike_o they_o come_v again_o the_o same_o day_n