Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n lord_n send_v time_n 2,896 5 3.2333 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35251 The unfortunate court-favourites of England exemplified in some remarks upon the lives, actions, and fatal fall of divers great men, who have been favourites to several English kings and queens ... / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7351; ESTC R21199 132,309 194

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have_v have_v neither_o therefore_o as_o his_o action_n have_v make_v the_o king_n melancholy_a he_o now_o pretend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o brother_n company_n to_o make_v he_o merry_a and_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n he_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a heinous_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o queen_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n brother_n in_o sanctuary_n and_o not_o to_o let_v they_o come_v together_o and_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n in_o each_o other_o conversation_n that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d occasion_n the_o people_n to_o have_v ill_a thought_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o councillor_n since_o the_o queen_n dare_v not_o trust_v 〈…〉_o son_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o those_o who_o be_v 〈…〉_o by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o guardianship_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d stoyal_a person_n 〈…〉_o and_o office_n consist_v 〈…〉_o in_o preserve_v he_o from_o enemy_n or_o poison_n but_o in_o procure_v for_o he_o such_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o youth_n and_o dignity_n and_o which_o he_o can_v not_o enjoy_v so_o proper_o in_o the_o company_n of_o grave_a councillor_n or_o ancient_a person_n as_o in_o that_o of_o his_o own_o dear_a brother_n he_o therefore_o advise_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v be_v send_v to_o persuade_v the_o queen_n to_o deliver_v her_o son_n out_o of_o sanctuary_n which_o will_v be_v so_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n the_o king_n be_v most_o noble_a brother_n and_o after_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n himself_o his_o most_o dear_a nephew_n and_o may_v also_o prevent_v any_o sinister_a thought_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o nobility_n and_o council_n but_o if_o she_o continue_v obstinate_a and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o archbishops_n council_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o then_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o shall_v be_v forcible_o take_v from_o she_o and_o bring_v to_o his_o royal_a presence_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o honourable_o receive_v and_o treat_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v convince_v it_o be_v only_o the_o malice_n frowardness_n and_o folly_n of_o his_o mother_n which_o occasion_v his_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n so_o long_o already_o this_o subtle_a speech_n have_v such_o effect_n upon_o the_o council_n that_o they_o all_o conclude_v the_o motion_n to_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o likewise_o comfortable_a and_o honourable_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o will_v prevent_v evil_a surmise_n provide_v the_o queen_n can_v be_v induce_v quiet_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o archbishop_n undertake_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o incline_v she_o to_o it_o but_o add_v if_o she_o persist_v in_o refuse_v it_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v against_o her_o
forty_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o he_o carry_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o 80_o wagon_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o 1200_o horse_n 60_o mule_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n he_o convey_v this_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o french_a court_n at_o amiens_n have_v before_o his_o go_v hence_o send_v out_o commission_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o sing_v the_o litany_n after_o this_o manner_n holy_a mary_n pray_v for_o our_o holy_a pope_n clement_n holy_a holy_a peter_n pray_v for_o pope_n clement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o be_v the_o cardinal_n disappoint_v in_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n his_o general_n who_o proceed_v far_o than_o he_o can_v ever_o have_v imagine_v the_o cardinal_n ambition_n be_v unlimited_a he_o during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o use_v his_o interest_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papacy_n but_o receive_v a_o disoblige_a answer_n he_o grow_v thereupon_o so_o furious_a that_o he_o send_v the_o emperor_n word_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o endeavour_v his_o advancement_n he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o rustle_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v the_o like_a for_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o though_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n answer_v this_o insolent_a letter_n in_o print_n bid_v the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o care_n of_o undertake_v what_o may_v both_o ruin_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o the_o cardinal_n send_v private_a letter_n to_o clarentius_n king_n at_o arm_n to_o join_v with_o the_o french_a herald_n and_o proclaim_v defiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o suspect_v that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n order_v his_o ambassador_n at_o london_n to_o complain_v thereof_o the_o king_n much_o wonder_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o and_o the_o cardinal_n confident_o affirm_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o claren●ius_n who_o have_v do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o french_a herald_n for_o which_o he_o swear_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o head_n when_o he_o come_v to_o calais_n clarentius_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o instant_o embark_v at_o bullen_n and_o come_v to_o greenwich_n be_v introduce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n into_o the_o king_n presence_n before_o the_o cardinal_n know_v of_o it_o and_o produce_v the_o cardinal_n letter_n commission_n and_o instruction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o stand_v some_o time_n silent_a and_o then_o say_v '_o o_o lord_n jesus_n he_o that_o i_o trust_v most_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o give_v a_o false_a account_n of_o my_o affair_n well_o clarentius_n for_o the_o future_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n who_o i_o believe_v for_o i_o now_o find_v i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n as_o true_a which_o i_o now_o find_v to_o be_v utter_o false_a and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o favour_n and_o confidence_n from_o he_o some_o time_n before_o this_o the_o cardinal_n send_v letter_n to_o doctor_n stephen_n gardiner_n the_o king_n orator_n at_o rome_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n urge_v he_o to_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n for_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o he_o say_v nothing_o can_v induce_v he_o to_o aspire_v to_o but_o the_o vehement_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o restore_v and_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n wherein_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a and_o indefatigable_a than_o himself_o he_o likewise_o engage_v the_o french_a king_n and_z king_n henry_n to_o write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n on_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o may_v succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n clement_n and_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v waste_v in_o this_o business_n but_o all_o the_o cardinal_n ambitious_a thought_n prove_v abortive_a and_o as_o he_o already_o begin_v to_o stagger_v in_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o his_o high_a displeasure_n for_o these_o extravagant_a expense_n drain_v the_o king_n treasury_n so_o low_a that_o the_o cardinal_n be_v compel_v to_o contrive_v new_a way_n for_o fill_v they_o again_o to_o which_o end_n he_o without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n for_o take_v a_o account_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o he_o that_o be_v worth_a fifty_o pound_n be_v charge_v to_o pay_v four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n all_o that_o be_v worth_a above_o twenty_o and_o under_o fifty_o pound_n two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o those_o not_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n to_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v either_o in_o money_n or_o plate_n make_v himself_o chief_a commissioner_n for_o raise_v the_o same_o in_o and_o about_o london_n the_o clergy_n be_v likewise_o charge_v at_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o their_o live_n these_o unjust_a proceed_n be_v grievous_a both_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n who_o general_o refuse_v to_o comply_v allege_v that_o these_o commission_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o those_o who_o be_v worth_n more_o yet_o to_o raise_v the_o half_a of_o what_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o either_o in_o plate_n or_o ready_a money_n and_o therefore_o they_o petition_v the_o cardinal_n to_o intercede_v with_o the_o king_n for_o remit_v it_o to_o who_o he_o haughty_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v rather_o have_v his_o tongue_n pluck_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n with_o pincer_n then_o move_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v the_o utmost_a farthing_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n lisle_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o hampshire_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o he_o doubt_v the_o raise_v this_o money_n will_v occasion_v a_o insurrection_n he_o swear_v deep_o that_o his_o not_o follow_v the_o instruction_n give_v he_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o head_n but_o however_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o general_a that_o the_o cardinal_n doubt_v the_o event_n think_v fit_a to_o recall_v those_o commission_n and_o to_o issue_v other_o whereby_o he_o demand_v a_o six_o part_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a rate_n which_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v comply_v with_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o renew_v their_o complaint_n and_o curse_a the_o tyrannical_a cardinal_n for_o his_o arbitrary_a proceed_n which_o at_o length_n reach_v the_o king_n ear._n who_o be_v tell_v that_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o clamour_n discontent_n and_o mutiny_n he_o open_o protest_v that_o these_o commission_n be_v issue_v out_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n and_o to_o prevent_v far_a mischief_n he_o by_o proclamation_n vacate_v they_o declare_v that_o though_o his_o necessity_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a yet_o he_o will_v never_o force_v his_o subject_n to_o pay_v any_o tax_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o his_o want_n be_v extreme_a at_o this_o time_n if_o they_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n supply_v his_o present_a exigency_n he_o shall_v accept_v it_o as_o a_o infallible_a proof_n of_o their_o love_n and_o duty_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n the_o cardinal_n perceive_v himself_o oblique_o strike_v at_o by_o this_o proclamation_n as_o the_o principal_a author_n of_o these_o heavy_a pressure_n and_o public_a grievance_n he_o politic_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n of_o london_n before_o he_o to_o who_o he_o declare_v that_o perceive_v the_o former_a demand_n to_o be_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n he_o have_v upon_o his_o knee_n for_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n he_o bear_v towards_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o annul_v those_o commission_n and_o whole_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o his_o people_n and_o though_o the_o king_n may_v have_v just_o demand_v the_o former_a sum_n as_o a_o due_a debt_n yet_o he_o free_o release_v they_o of_o the_o same_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o rate_n former_o require_v of_o they_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n assemble_v their_o respective_a ward_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o the_o citizen_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v enough_o already_o and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o add_v many_o opprobrious_a
the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ●ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n ●v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o
they_o will_v renounce_v their_o allegiance_n and_o prosecute_v he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n resolve_v to_o lose_v all_o rather_o than_o part_v with_o his_o dear_a gaveston_n and_o therefore_o he_o instant_o send_v for_o several_a foreign_a soldier_n and_o have_v hire_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hannow_n and_o the_o viscount_n foix_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o france_n for_o england_n they_o be_v seize_v by_o that_o king_n who_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o officer_n he_o then_o solicit_v aid_n from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o 〈…〉_o thomas_n a_o great_a man_n in_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o welsh_a but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n against_o his_o baron_n whereat_o be_v enrage_v he_o fortify_v windsor_n castle_n and_o build_v fort_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o raise_v force_n and_o resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o york_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o sea_n for_o his_o recreation_n leave_v gaveston_n behind_o he_o who_o lodge_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o cause_v that_o and_o the_o city_n also_o to_o be_v strengthen_v with_o new_a fortification_n the_o baron_n rendezvouse_v at_o bedford_n where_o they_o make_v gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n lord_n keeper_n of_o england_n and_o order_v strict_a guard_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n for_o prevent_v any_o foreign_a force_n from_o land_v to_o assist_v the_o ring_n from_o hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o york_n at_o who_o approach_n gaveston_n flee_v from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n the_o lord_n pursue_v he_o thither_o and_o besiege_v the_o town_n they_o quick_o take_v it_o and_o make_v he_o a_o prisoner_n commit_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o carry_v he_o to_o a_o village_n call_v dathington_n between_o oxford_n and_o warwick_n design_v to_o have_v convey_v he_o the_o next_o day_n to_o wallingford_n castle_n and_o go_v that_o night_n to_o lodge_v with_o his_o countess_n who_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o next_o morning_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n take_v he_o away_o from_o thence_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n castle_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warwick_z and_z hereford_z that_o he_o shall_v be_v instant_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o subverter_n of_o the_o government_n and_o a_o notorious_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o place_n call_v blacklow_n and_o afterward_o gaveshead_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n aforemention_v in_o 1312._o his_o body_n be_v by_o the_o friar_n predicant_n convey_v to_o oxford_n and_o there_o keep_v above_o two_o year_n till_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o king_n langley_n in_o hartfordshire_n where_o he_o in_o person_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o endear_a affection_n to_o he_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o live_n attend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n four_z bishop_n with_o many_o abbot_n and_o principal_a clergy_n man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o friar_n church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v present_a who_o great_a heart_n can_v not_o comply_v to_o honour_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o they_o so_o mortal_o hate_v when_o alive_a this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o angracious_a favourite_n who_o if_o he_o have_v use_v moderation_n and_o discretion_n may_v have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o grandeur_n to_o which_o he_o have_v arrive_v but_o the_o public_a wrong_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o together_o with_o the_o private_a and_o personal_a abuse_n offer_v to_o the_o principal_a nobility_n make_v he_o odious_a and_o abhor_a no_o injury_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v forgive_v or_o forget_v than_o scoff_v and_o jeer_n at_o man_n personal_a defect_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o all_o age_n and_o make_v this_o unfortunate_a man_n die_v unpitied_a and_o unlamented_a be_v reckon_v to_o fall_v a_o just_a sacrifice_n both_o to_o public_a and_o private_a vengeance_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o innumerable_a be_v the_o mischief_n that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o perverse_a and_o wilful_a prince_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a calamity_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v scarce_o a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o his_o inordinate_a and_o unreasonable_a favour_n to_o peirce_n gaveston_n and_o by_o who_o removal_n the_o nobility_n seem_v so_o well_o content_v that_o he_o may_v now_o have_v settle_v himself_o and_o the_o realm_n in_o peace_n yet_o his_o violent_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o make_v it_o his_o study_n how_o ●o_o destroy_v those_o lord_n who_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o belove_a gaveston_n who_o death_n so_o afflict_v he_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v half_a of_o himself_o and_o who_o blood_n he_o design_v to_o revenge_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o revive_v his_o languish_a spirit_n and_o remove_v the_o mourning_n and_o sorrow_n that_o have_v lie_v upon_o his_o mind_n ever_o since_o his_o fatal_a fall_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o his_o rage_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v not_o to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o their_o future_a security_n and_o settle_v the_o government_n upon_o its_o ancient_a and_o legal_a foundation_n this_o unnatural_a division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n be_v much_o heighten_v by_o the_o ill_a office_n of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n and_o countryman_n the_o french_a who_o come_v over_o in_o great_a number_n to_o attend_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o baptise_v the_o king_n son_n afterward_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n iii_o who_o be_v about_o this_o time_n bear_v at_o windsor_n they_o so_o aggravate_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o he_o that_o he_o who_o be_v too_o much_o inflame_v before_o seem_v now_o irreconcilable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o intestine_a war_n be_v expect_v to_o prevent_v which_o the_o young_a queen_n the_o bishop_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n procure_v a_o interview_n between_o they_o where_o the_o king_n sharp_o charge_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o rebellious_a and_o presumptuous_a take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o for_o seize_v and_o wicked_o murder_v his_o dear_a and_o faithful_a friend_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n resolute_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n nor_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o deserve_v his_o royal_a thanks_o and_o favour_n since_o they_o have_v not_o raise_v any_o force_n against_o his_o sacred_a person_n but_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o justice_n that_o impious_a traitor_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o public_a enemy_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o though_o both_o be_v very_o fierce_a in_o word_n yet_o the_o queen_n and_o bishop_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n to_o action_n and_o by_o their_o incessant_a endeavour_n wrought_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v willing_a to_o be_v pacify_v if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o the_o lord_n for_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o now_o threaten_v they_o from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v content_v to_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o forgive_v all_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v they_o offer_v his_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o will_v petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o happy_a agreement_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a want_n of_o money_n free_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o their_o estate_n for_o his_o support_n but_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v this_o happy_a union_n be_v secret_o poison_v as_o the_o lord_n report_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v vacant_a by_o
to_o the_o seaside_n near_o portsmouth_n where_o happy_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o france_n he_o pass_v over_o thither_o and_o live_v in_o the_o french_a court_n several_a year_n his_o uncle_n roger_n be_v detain_v in_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n five_o year_n after_o and_o at_o length_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o his_o escape_n that_o he_o turn_v sir_n stephen_n seagrave_n out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o several_a citizen_n be_v seize_v and_o accuse_v of_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o get_n away_o and_o of_o correspond_v with_o and_o maintain_v he_o beyond_o sea_n but_o there_o note_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n against_o they_o they_o be_v all_o acquit_v mortimer_n continue_v in_o france_n till_o queen_n isabel_n and_o the_o prince_n arrive_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o insult_v of_o the_o two_o insolent_a spencer_n he_o after_o attend_v the_o queen_n into_o germany_n and_o come_v over_o with_o she_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n and_o several_a german_a and_o english_a force_n and_o upon_o king_n edward_n flight_n and_o afterward_o his_o seize_v and_o imprisonment_n mortimer_n presume_v to_o manage_v all_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o spencer_n read_v and_o some_o other_o not_o satisfy_v his_o revenge_n be_v high_a in_o the_o queen_n favour_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o head_n of_o a_o few_o of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o two_o gentleman_n more_o named_z john_n daniel_n and_o thomas_n mochelden_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a aversion_n shall_v be_v behead_v at_o hereford_n after_o this_o the_o queen_n her_o son_n and_o the_o belove_a mortimer_n go_v to_o wallingford_n castle_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o christmas_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o london_n where_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o many_o rich_a present_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o his_o son_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o management_n whereof_o mortimer_n discover_v very_o much_o zeal_n activity_n and_o diligence_n as_o hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o principal_a favourite_n of_o the_o queen_n king_n edward_n be_v depose_v according_o and_o confine_v to_o kennelworth_n castle_n the_o queen_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n have_v conclude_v to_o allow_v he_o a_o hundred_o mark_n a_o month_n for_o his_o necessary_a expense_n and_o now_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o concussion_n and_o misery_n for_o several_a year_n will_v have_v be_v settle_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o it_o soon_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o nation_n have_v change_v its_o master_n yet_o other_o evil_a instrument_n succeed_v to_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o already_o harassed_a people_n so_o that_o one_o historian_n write_v thus_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v very_o troublesome_a for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v draw_v aside_o by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o commit_v many_o foul_a error_n of_o state_n and_o government_n the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n her_o darling_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o some_o other_o for_o first_o they_o procure_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v settle_v for_o maintain_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o family_n that_o the_o young_a king_n have_v scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o necessary_a attendant_n and_o officer_n so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o favourite_n mortimer_n live_v in_o the_o great_a state_n and_o grandeur_n imaginable_a and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o say_v public_o that_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o hatred_n he_o have_v show_v against_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o spencer_n be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v be_v oppressive_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a not_o body_n shall_v abuse_v they_o but_o himself_o second_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a great_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o late_a king_n captivity_n seem_v to_o consult_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o know_v that_o his_o restoration_n will_v be_v their_o confusion_n they_o wicked_o plot_v and_o contrive_v to_o add_v murder_n to_o their_o former_a impiety_n and_o therefore_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v send_v with_o that_o ambiguous_a order_n to_o his_o keeper_n devise_v by_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la tinere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o count_v it_o good_a where_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stop_n they_o sufficient_o encourage_v the_o murderer_n and_o yet_o afterward_o produce_v the_o write_n under_o queen_n isabella_n seal_n for_o their_o own_o justification_n when_o the_o horrid_a fact_n be_v commit_v though_o this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o tongue_n spare_v none_o and_o who_o have_v before_o hear_v that_o though_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o outward_a deportment_n pretend_v much_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n yet_o instead_o of_o visit_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n which_o he_o often_o desire_v as_o still_o retain_v a_o very_a great_a love_n for_o she_o she_o only_o send_v he_o fine_a clothes_n and_o 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of_o
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revenue_n do_v not_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n shall_v be_v suppress_v and_o dissolve_v and_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o land_n settle_v on_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o do_v this_o be_v because_o these_o house_n be_v erect_v upon_o gross_a abuse_n and_o subsist_v by_o they_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o their_o wealth_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o mass_n to_o redeem_v soul_n out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o these_o ease_v the_o torment_n of_o depart_a soul_n and_o at_o last_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o they_o so_o it_o past_a among_o all_o for_o a_o piece_n of_o piety_n to_o parent_n and_o of_o care_n for_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o family_n to_o endow_v those_o house_n with_o some_o land_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v have_v mass_n say_v for_o they_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v usual_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o gift_n this_o be_v like_a to_o have_v draw_v the_o whole_a wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o those_o house_n have_v not_o some_o restraint_n be_v put_v to_o that_o superstition_n they_o also_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o saint_n intercede_v for_o they_o and_o will_v kind_o accept_v offering_n make_v at_o their_o shrine_n and_o the_o great_a they_o be_v the_o more_o earnest_o will_v they_o use_v their_o interest_n for_o they_o the_o credulous_a vulgar_a measure_v the_o court_n of_o heaven_n by_o those_o on_o earth_n believe_v that_o present_n may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a there_o so_o that_o every_o new_a saint_n must_v have_v new_a gift_n present_v he_o likewise_o some_o image_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n in_o they_o and_o pilgrimage_n to_o they_o be_v much_o extol_v and_o there_o be_v great_a contention_n among_o the_o monastery_n every_o one_o magnify_v their_o one_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n above_o other_o the_o wealth_n that_o these_o folly_n bring_v in_o occasion_v great_a corruption_n so_o that_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n be_v very_o debauch_a and_o very_o ignorant_a and_o the_o beg_a friar_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o poverty_n course_n diet_n and_o clothing_n gain_v much_o esteem_n and_o become_v almost_o the_o only_a preacher_n and_o confessort_n in_o the_o world_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o conceal_v their_o vice_n they_o be_v now_o fall_v under_o much_o scandal_n and_o a_o general_a disesteem_a and_o the_o king_n design_v to_o create_v new_a bishopric_n think_v it_o necessary_a in_o order_n thereto_o to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o their_o revenue_n and_o that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n will_v be_v to_o expose_v their_o vice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v quite_o lose_v the_o esteem_n they_o yet_o have_v with_o some_o and_o it_o will_v be_v the_o less_o dangerous_a to_o suppress_v they_o cromwell_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o reform_a work_n and_o for_o remove_v all_o image_n and_o superstitious_a picture_n out_o of_o the_o church_n many_o of_o the_o abbot_n surrender_v their_o monastery_n and_o in_o most_o house_n the_o visitor_n make_v the_o monk_n sign_n a_o confession_n of_o their_o former_a vice_n and_o disorder_n in_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o idleness_n gluttony_n and_o sensuality_n for_o which_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n be_v ready_a to_o swallow_v they_o up_o other_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o former_a pretend_a religion_n consist_v only_o in_o some_o dumb_a ceremony_n whereby_o they_o be_v blind_o lead_v without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o whole_o subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n who_o take_v no_o care_n to_o reform_v their_o abuse_n it_o have_v occasion_v great_a disorder_n among_o they_o but_o the_o most_o perfect_a way_n of_o life_n reveal_v by_o christ_n and_o
his_o apostle_n be_v now_o discover_v to_o they_o they_o think_v it_o very_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n their_o supreme_a head_n and_o therefore_o resign_v their_o abbey_n to_o he_o so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o resignation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n who_o make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o all_o the_o abbey_n in_o england_n the_o rent_n of_o which_o be_v then_o value_v at_o be_v one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seven_o pound_n six_o shilling_n four_o penny_n but_o they_o be_v worth_a above_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o in_o true_a value_n these_o proceed_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o holy_a church_n cause_v the_o rude_a ignorant_a and_o wilful_a people_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o approach_v they_o they_o send_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n that_o if_o he_o will_v reestablish_v the_o monastery_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n they_o will_v free_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o king_n disdain_v these_o rustic_n shall_v dictate_v politic_n to_o he_o reject_v their_o petition_n send_v they_o word_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o instant_o deliver_v up_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a rebel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v immediate_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o utmost_a fury_n and_o sacrifice_v they_o all_o to_o his_o resentment_n this_o dare_a resolution_n so_o daunt_v the_o heart_n of_o this_o undisciplined_a multitude_n that_o their_o leader_n expect_v each_o will_v deliver_v the_o other_o up_o to_o the_o king_n they_o secret_o desert_v they_o and_o return_v home_o but_o captain_n cobbler_n their_o chief_a commander_n otherwise_o dr._n makarel_n and_o some_o other_o be_v take_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v leave_v without_o officer_n make_v haste_n home_o and_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n this_o be_v succeed_v by_o another_o insurrection_n in_o the_o north_n where_o 40000_o get_v together_o upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n call_v themselves_o '_o the_o holy_a pilgrim_n who_o intend_v nothing_o but_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o restore_v the_o right_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v order_v to_o suppress_v these_o brainsick_a zealot_n who_o seem_v very_o joyful_a they_o be_v to_o fight_v not_o doubt_v of_o success_n in_o this_o religious_a war_n but_o the_o night_n before_o the_o intend_a day_n of_o battle_n a_o little_a brook_n which_o run_v between_o the_o army_n and_o may_v have_v be_v pass_v over_o dry_a foot_n grow_v so_o broad_a by_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o a_o violent_a rain_n which_o fall_v that_o they_o can_v not_o approach_v each_o other_o which_o be_v reckon_v by_o both_o party_n a_o great_a miracle_n the_o rebel_n upon_o promise_n of_o free_a pardon_n quiet_o depart_v home_o in_o these_o commotion_n those_o man_n who_o profession_n be_v only_o their_o book_n and_o their_o beed_n mistake_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n to_o sell_v their_o coat_n and_o buy_v a_o sword_n come_v arm_v into_o the_o field_n and_o be_v take_v several_a abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n be_v execute_v the_o kingdom_n be_v again_o settle_v in_o peace_n cromwell_n proceed_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o because_o the_o people_n seem_v discontent_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o these_o monastery_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o use_v to_o have_v relief_n and_o alm_n therefore_o cromwell_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o the_o cheat_n and_o trick_n which_o the_o priest_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o many_o imposture_n about_o relic_n and_o wonderful_a image_n or_o rood_n be_v now_o discover_v to_o which_o pilgrimage_n have_v be_v former_o make_v as_o at_o read_v where_o they_o show_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o bring_v over_o thither_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spear_n which_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n side_n and_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v find_v in_o several_a abbey_n as_o join_v together_o will_v have_v make_v a_o large_a cross_n the_o rood_n of_o grace_n at_o boxley_n in_o kent_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o pilgrim_n to_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o st._n paul_n cross_n which_o by_o many_o spring_v use_v to_o bow_v down_o and_o lift_v up_o itself_o to_o roll_v the_o eye_n shake_v the_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n move_v the_o lip_n seem_v please_v or_o angry_a by_o bend_v the_o brow_n which_o the_o credulous_a multitude_n impute_v to_o a_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v now_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o the_o spring_n open_o show_v that_o govern_v its_o several_a motion_n likewise_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n and_o ipswich_n adorn_v with_o rich_a jewel_n and_o divers_a other_o both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n be_v open_o burn_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n at_o chelsey_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v show_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_n at_o hales_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o priest_n say_v it_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o any_o that_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n so_o that_o after_o the_o people_n have_v well_o pay_v it_o become_v visible_a to_o they_o and_o the_o delude_a soul_n go_v away_o well_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v now_o free_a from_o any_o damnable_a transgression_n but_o this_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o duck_n renew_v every_o week_n and_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n thick_a on_o one_o side_n and_o thin_a on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o till_o the_o pilgrim_n have_v offer_v what_o the_o priest_n think_v fit_a the_o dark_a side_n be_v turn_v to_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o light_a side_n several_a such_o imposture_n be_v discover_v which_o tend_v much_o to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n but_o the_o rich_a shrine_n in_o england_n be_v that_o of_o st._n thomas_n of_o becket_n that_o great_a rebel_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o for_o who_o death_n he_o severe_o whip_v himself_o a_o great_a way_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o four_o of_o king_n henry_n officious_a servant_n and_o he_o thereupon_o canonize_v a_o saint_n to_o who_o altar_n great_a oblation_n be_v make_v than_o to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n or_o the_o virgin_n mary_n every_o fifty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o jubilee_n and_o a_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o all_o that_o come_v and_o visit_v his_o tomb_n who_o be_v sometime_o think_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o on_o that_o occasion_n he_o print_v of_o their_o kneel_v and_o devotion_n remain_v in_o the_o stone_n to_o this_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v immens_o rich_a with_o gold_n jewel_n plate_n and_o money_n the_o gold_n only_o be_v so_o heavy_a that_o it_o fill_v two_o chest_n which_o require_v eight_o man_n a_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n the_o timber_n work_v of_o this_o shrine_n be_v cover_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n damask_a and_o emboss_v with_o wire_n of_o gold_n garnish_v with_o image_n angel_n great_a orient_a pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v a_o rich_a jewel_n offer_v by_o lewes_n seven_o of_o france_n who_o come_v over_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v this_o tomb_n and_o to_o obtain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o passenger_n shall_v be_v drown_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n it_o be_v value_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a jewel_n in_o europe_n st._n thomas_n skull_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o worship_v be_v prove_v a_o imposture_n for_o the_o true_a skull_n be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o bone_n in_o the_o coffin_n and_o be_v now_o so_o mix_v with_o 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