hidata_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la hidata_fw-la 271_o hide_n of_o land_n 271_o hidage_n what_o 270_o hippobatae_fw-la 333_o hlafe_v afford_v &_o hlafford_v 61._o hlafe-die_a for_o lady_n 61_o honour_n and_o reverence_n parent_n to_o majesty_n 121_o honour_n and_o virtue_n their_o temple_n in_o praefat._n honorarij_fw-la codicilli_n 185._o 220_o holland_n earldom_n when_o begin_v 194._o &_o 195_o hold_n 225_o holy_a island_n 248_o horse_n from_o it_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o all_o language_n but_o english_a 332._o 333._o see_v in_o hair_n hunggiar_n a_o turkish_a title_n 103._o give_v to_o a_o great_a fat_a hog_n by_o ishmael_n sophi_n in_o dishonour_n of_o bajazeth_n 104_o humbert_n dauphin_n 172_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o surrender_v the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n 231_o i_o iauan_n use_v sometime_o for_o syria_n 75._o 76_o jariffe_n i._n seriph_n 97_o jacupbeg_n 105_o i_fw-mi dien_fw-mi 272_o idolatry_n its_o beginning_n 9_o jew_n their_o honour_v of_o the_o new_a moon_n 164._o see_v in_o sun_n and_o in_o childbirth_n their_o oath_n contract_n and_o seal_n 328._o 329_o jewish_a king_n crown_n 153_o ilethyia_n for_o lucina_n whence_o 165_o illustres_fw-la 383._o 385_o imperator_fw-la the_o name_n 19_o 20._o &_o seq_n see_v emperor_n imperator_n &_o dominus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 25._o 26._o 35_o imperatori_fw-la proximus_fw-la a_o title_n 172_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a nohilitie_n in_o praefat._n infulae_fw-la 149_o inferior_n to_o superior_n their_o form_n of_o speak_v 114._o 115_o in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n 16â—_n infant_n and_o infanta_n 179_o inuestiture_n of_o province_n 1â—1_n see_v in_o duke_n marquesse_n count_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o bishop_n judex_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la 221._o 227_o joannes_n cognomento_fw-la digitorum_fw-la 56_o john_n a_o unlucky_a name_n to_o king_n 205_o joannes_n belul_n for_o prester_n john_n 15._o 86_o joannes_n encoe_n ibid._n john_n of_o sarisburie_n under_o henry_n 11._o request_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v ireland_n to_o henry_n 11._o 56_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n 57_o and_o afterward_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mahumedan_n and_o send_v for_o the_o alcoran_n 102_o josuah_n ben_n nun_n remember_v in_o old_a column_n erect_v by_o some_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o canaan_n into_o mauritania_n tingitania_n in_o his_o time_n 70_o jochabelul_n i._n prester_n john_n 87_o ireland_n its_o king_n ancient_o 31._o 57_o see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o henry_n 11._o in_o john_n of_o sarisb_n in_o john_n king_n subject_n to_o edgar_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o 55_o ireland_n duke_n of_o ireland_n 58_o jupiters_n tomb_n in_o crete_n and_o his_o epitaph_n 12._o see_v in_o baal_n his_o statue_n use_v to_o be_v have_v in_o oath_n 158_o jupiter_n labradeus_n his_o statue_n 155_o his_o statue_n in_o constantinople_n 159_o judith_n her_o story_n examine_v with_o conjecture_n on_o it_o 33._o 34._o not_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o europe_n 33_o julian_n apostata_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la 48_o judas_n of_o galilee_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o prince_n the_o name_n of_o lord_n 49_o juliers_n make_v of_o a_o marquisate_n a_o county_n 214_o ius_n aureorum_fw-la dispute_v 324._o &_o seq_fw-la k_o karolovitz_n 78_o karm_n in_o scythian_a 90_o keshish_n 110_o kelchyn_n 286_o kessar_n i._n caesar._n 28_o keyser_n 70_o kentishmens_n prerogative_n ancient_o to_o be_v in_o the_o uantgard_n in_o praefat_fw-la kingdom_n how_v begin_v 2._o 3._o &_o seq_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 17_o king_n and_o emperor_n their_o difference_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 20._o &_o seq_fw-la see_v in_o rex_n king_n in_o clientela_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la 28_o king_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n proper_o no_o king_n 29._o &_o seq_fw-la king_n whence_o in_o several_a language_n 44_o king_n crown_v before_o bear_v 145_o king_n friend_n 185_o king_n see_v in_o swear_v in_o crown_n in_o anoint_v in_o sceptre_n in_o cross_n in_o knight_v in_o duke_n etc._n etc._n king_n denominate_v their_o nation_n 74._o 75._o 76_o kissilpassa_n whence_o 83._o 106_o kiss_v the_o emperor_n foot_n 38._o kiss_v the_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n in_o adoration_n 38._o kiss_v the_o band_n 39_o 40_o forbid_v ibid._n hand_n knee_n and_o foot_n ibid._n pope_n foot_n 39_o 40._o why_o the_o hand_n be_v kiss_v 40._o kiss_v at_o farewell_n 42._o head_n eye_n and_o hand_n 42._o kiss_v of_o jacob_n by_o esau._n 42_o a_o statute_n against_o kiss_v the_o king_n 43._o numidian_a prince_n why_o not_o kiss_v 43._o after_o prayer_n and_o of_o charity_n 43._o that_o templar_n may_v not_o kiss_v a_o woman_n 373_o kidermister_n first_o barony_n in_o england_n by_o creation_n by_o patent_n 282_o knight_n and_o knight_v some_o course_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n like_o knight_v 306._o by_o give_v the_o deserve_a arm_n and_o bave_v he_o sit_v at_o his_o father_n table_n 307._o 308_o knighthood_n receive_v from_o who_o 308_o gird_v in_o knighthood_n 309._o 310._o &_o seq_n by_o give_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o care_n 312._o first_o mention_n of_o a_o knighthood_n in_o england_n 313_o knighthood_n give_v by_o churchman_n 313._o 314._o holy_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ancient_a take_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o 314._o fee_n at_o the_o knight_n of_o a_o great_a man_n ancient_o 315._o king_n knight_v by_o their_o subject_n 315._o by_o other_o king_n ibid._n knight_v by_o mean_a man_n 316._o by_o a_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o power_n 317._o form_n of_o knight_v now_o 317._o a_o supreme_a prince_n may_v knight_v in_o any_o territory_n 317._o no_o knight_n to_o be_v make_v ancient_o unless_o descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n 318._o a_o knight_n fee_n 319._o and_o relief_n ibid._n by_o what_o value_n one_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o order_n 319._o 320_o 322._o knight_n with_o land_n and_o without_o land_n 320._o a_o knight_n equipage_n house_n and_o furniture_n exempt_v from_o execution_n and_o issue_n 321._o 322._o his_o arm_n discendible_a to_o his_o heir_n 322._o 323._o knight_n seal_n 323._o if_o that_o be_v a_o right_n of_o knighthood_n 323._o aid_n to_o knight_v 330._o the_o father_n be_v no_o knight_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n to_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n 331._o knight_v discharge_v wardship_n and_o how_o 332._o whence_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o several_a language_n 332._o knight_n bachelor_n 336._o &_o 337._o degradation_n of_o a_o knight_n 337._o strike_v a_o knight_n punish_v with_o loss_n of_o the_o hand_n 339._o see_v in_o bath_n in_o banneret_n in_o order_n knighthood_n to_o a_o mahumedan_n by_o a_o christian_a emperor_n 380_o knecht_n 333_o knave_n how_o it_o ancient_o signify_v 341_o knape_n &_o knabe_n 341_o knesi_n i_o duke_n 27_o kneel_v to_o prince_n 4â—_n the_o answer_n of_o philip_n 11._o of_o spain_n in_o excuse_n be_v salute_v with_o kneel_v 42_o konigin_n 44_o kopach_n the_o russian_a emperor_n cap._n 152_o l_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 15_o law_n civil_a when_o first_o profess_v in_o praefat._n laverd_a for_o lord_n 61_o lady_n 61_o lar_n lartes_n 59_o latin_n 75_o lazar_n and_o lazar_n 78_o lamorabaquin_n in_o froissart_n what_o 89_o laurel_n in_o triumph_n 139._o whence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o of_o what_o tree_n 148_o for_o the_o caesar_n ibid._n against_o thunder_n ibid._n lazi_n king_n may_v not_o wear_v purple_a 144_o labarum_n and_o its_o form_n 161_o lazzi_n what_o 177_o landgrave_n 221._o 222._o 246_o lancaster_n make_v a_o palatinat_n 247_o lancaster_n sword_n 31_o laird_n of_o scotland_n 288_o letter_n 16._o lewes_n 11._o see_v basilius_n leo_fw-la x._o give_v henry_n viii_o the_o name_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 79._o leshari_n 105_o leuderique_n bishop_n of_o breme_n tax_v of_o pride_n for_o use_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n and_o such_o like_a 118_o lewes_n xiii_o of_o france_n bear_v 176_o leicester_n earldom_n 235_o leod_n bishop_n 225._o 204_o leude_n what_o 264_o leornung_n cnechts_n 333_o leitou_n palatine_n 249_o lewhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 275_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o england_n to_o the_o norman_n 34_o lilith_n what_o 164_o limitum_fw-la deuce_n 183._o &_o 209_o lithuania_n 193._o &_o 249_o livonia_n 194._o &_o 240_o lindisfarn_n 248_o lord._n see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o judas_n of_o galilee_n in_o hlafford_n and_o of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n 59_o 60._o 61_o express_v a_o baron_n 284_o loverd_v for_o lord_n 61_o loof_o and_o loef_n 61_o lodovicus_n and_o chlovis_n the_o same_o 71._o 72._o 78_o london_n custom_n 265_o lord_n in_o courtesy_n 284_o lombard_n or_o longobard_n 294_o lucanicus_n and_o lucanica_n 72_o lucius_n first_o christian_n king_n of_o britain_n 78_o lunus_n and_o luna_fw-la 167_o lycosura_n first_o city_n according_a to_o grecian_a
territory_n and_o not_o like_o the_o missi_fw-la who_o he_o compare_v in_o church-state_n to_o suffragnas_n and_o the_o viguier_n to_o parish_n priest_n but_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o alibi_fw-la of_o v._o c._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 39_o &_o alibi_fw-la vicarius_fw-la as_o great_a as_o come_v but_o yet_o some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o slave_n which_o you_o see_v in_o that_o iam_fw-la nolo_fw-la uicarius_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o in_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o vicarius_fw-la and_o viguier_n be_v not_o only_o for_o judge_n of_o mean_a note_n subdelegat_v by_o inferior_a count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o such_o as_o the_o suprem_a prince_n constitute_v in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la or_o the_o superior_a and_o first_o rank_n of_o count_n make_v their_o lieutenant_n as_o also_o missi_fw-la be_v not_o only_o a_o name_n for_o they_o which_o be_v under_o count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o the_o like_a in_o proportion_n under_o the_o king_n ante_fw-la illustres_fw-la say_v a_o old_a 7._o old_a vet._n form_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la marculph_n 7._o precedent_n viros_fw-la magnificos_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la missos_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o gloriosissimi_fw-la illius_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o charter_n of_o pipin_n more_o dumaison_n to_o the_o form_n the_o bignon_n in_o not._n ad_fw-la vet._n form_n abbey_n of_o s._n denis_n omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la domesticis_fw-la grafionibus_fw-la vegarijs_fw-la that_o be_v viguiers_n centenarijs_fw-la vel_fw-la omnibus_fw-la missis_fw-la nostris_fw-la discurrentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la quacunque_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la praeditis_fw-la but_o the_o confusion_n of_o these_o name_n have_v regard_n to_o superior_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_n in_o old_a law_n and_o story_n allow_v not_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o distinction_n to_o know_v which_o always_o by_o they_o be_v certain_o mean_v yet_o withal_o make_v we_o in_o general_a true_o know_v whence_o this_o title_n of_o uiscount_n with_o they_o have_v its_o original_n it_o be_v greatness_n there_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o next_o superior_a as_o well_o now_o it_o be_v honorarie_a as_o at_o its_o first_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v officiarie_n and_o as_o they_o which_v vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la gerebant_fw-la be_v call_v vicecomite_n viscount_n so_o the_o delegate_n of_o bishop_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v style_v vicedomini_n i._o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n be_v vidame_n that_o the_o substitus_fw-la of_o great_a clergy_n man_n for_o secular_a administration_n be_v ancient_o call_v so_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n consulere_fw-la canon_n epist._n greg._n dist._n 89._o c._n volumus_fw-la &_o rescript_n vrbani_fw-la c._n 4._o q._n 3._o cap._n saluator_fw-la &_o extravag_n de_fw-fr simonia_fw-la cap._n consulere_fw-la law_n and_o also_o in_o very_o ancient_a story_n bertigranus_fw-la the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a 6._o old_a adrevald_a floriac_n de_fw-fr mirac_n s._n benedicti_fw-la cap._n 6._o monk_n episcopus_fw-la cenomanensis_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittit_fw-la ad_fw-la s._n benedictum_fw-la flodegarium_fw-la archidiaconum_n &_o arderadum_fw-la vicedominum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o as_o viscount_n from_o officer_n become_v honorarie_a &_o seigneurall_a so_o vidame_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o france_n any_o vidame_n which_o hold_v not_o of_o some_o bishoprik_n unless_o that_o of_o beawais_n so_o l'oyseau_n tell_v i_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o beawais_n and_o now_o call_v le_fw-fr vidame_n de_fw-fr gerberoy_n and_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n be_v the_o vidame_n denominate_v as_o the_o vidame_n of_o reims_n of_o amiens_n chartres_n man_n and_o the_o like_a where_o he_o note_v also_o two_o special_a difference_n betwixt_o viscount_n and_o vidame_n first_o one_o duke_n or_o count_n especial_o of_o the_o superior_a sort_n and_o first_o rank_n have_v diverse_a viscount_n officiarie_n under_o they_o but_o every_o bishop_n one_o vidame_n second_o the_o viscount_n have_v only_o their_o le_fw-mi moyenne_fw-fr justice_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v jurisdiction_n of_o some_o cause_n only_o and_o they_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o our_o officiarie_n vicecomite_v or_o sheriff_n which_o have_v diverse_a action_n viscontiâ—l_v and_o inquiry_n of_o criminal_a cause_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o criminal_a and_o other_o of_o great_a strabone_n great_a memineris_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la habemus_fw-la ex_fw-la strabone_n note_n be_v reserve_v to_o superior_a judge_n which_o have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n or_o a_o delegation_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la understand_v this_o of_o their_o more_o common_a sort_n of_o viscount_n reckon_v among_o their_o mediocres_fw-la signior_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o diverse_a by_o usurpation_n have_v gain_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n to_o their_o seigneury_n but_o the_o vidame_n from_o their_o first_o institution_n have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o clergy_n man_n etc._n man_n v._o caus._n 23._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o re_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v by_o no_o mean_n meddle_v with_o judgement_n criminal_a which_o be_v capital_a and_o therefore_o have_v their_o lie_v delegate_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o parliament_n our_o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o &_o saepiùs_fw-la in_o archiu_fw-la parliament_n old_a parliament_n when_o in_o they_o appeal_n and_o judgement_n of_o death_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a use_v to_o make_v a_o procurator_n for_o that_o turn_n the_o office_n of_o viscount_n never_o yet_o become_v honorarie_a in_o england_n yet_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o first_o honorary_a viscont_n something_o of_o the_o office_n also_o with_o us._n it_o be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o ealdorman_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v uicecomite_n and_o as_o our_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n by_o that_o name_n write_v in_o latin_a also_o a_o subscription_n to_o king_n edreds_n charter_n date_v dcccc_n xlviii_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n justify_v it_o there_o after_o the_o abbot_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o duke_n and_o count_n perhaps_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n follow_v ✚_o ego_fw-la bingulph_n vicedominus_fw-la consului_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfer_n vicecome_v audivi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o thorold_n of_o bukenhale_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n the_o last_o witness_n be_v thus_o express_v ✚_o ego_fw-la livingus_n clericus_fw-la istud_fw-la chirographum_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la meo_fw-la thoroldo_n vicecomiti_fw-la tradidi_fw-la and_o in_o that_o before_o of_o king_n edred_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n certain_a land_n be_v discharge_v auxilijs_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la by_o that_o name_n and_o in_o one_o of_o king_n bertulph_n to_o siward_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n you_o may_v read_v praecepi_fw-la radboto_fw-la vicedomino_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la parte_fw-la constitutis_fw-la to_o make_v a_o perambulation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o crowland_n so_o at_o the_o conquest_n cornavijs_fw-la conquest_n act._n public_a apud_fw-la camden_n in_o cornavijs_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o oswaldshaw_n in_o worcestershire_n nullus_fw-la vicecome_v ullam_fw-la habere_fw-la possit_fw-la querelam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o all_o quo_fw-la placito_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o vicecomes_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o ealdorman_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o eorle_n as_o in_o france_n or_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o province_n by_o the_o king_n in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o look_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o out_o of_o his_o court_n as_o at_o this_o day_n faux_n judgement_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mediate_v place_n for_o remedy_n therefore_o in_o one_o of_o their_o bâ—ec_fw-la their_o ethelred_n leg_n cap._n 6._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bâ—ec_fw-la law_n you_o read_v that_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v he_o that_o be_v wrong_v shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o tithing_n if_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o that_o then_o the_o ealdorman_n shall_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o ealdorman_a will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o shire_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v liâ—â—â—_n ealâ—oâ—â—om_n on_o unâ—â—â—e_n where_o the_o vicountie_n or_o shirifdom_n be_v call_v also_o a_o eaâ—â—oâ—â—om_n as_o the_o superior_a and_o martial_a government_n of_o their_o eorle_fw-mi be_v title_v a_o eorledome_n the_o word_n dome_n signify_v in_o that_o sense_n a_o place_n subject_n to_o a_o superior_a not_o only_o in_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o
quem_fw-la vellet_fw-la papam_fw-la eligere_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la alterius_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la etiam_fw-la nominare_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allegavit_fw-la eandem_fw-la rationem_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la vel_fw-la papae_fw-la subesset_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la haberet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quas_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicabat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la which_o withal_o show_v how_o false_a that_o of_o bertold_v of_o l._n of_o in_o ap_fw-mi ad_fw-la herm._n contract_n ann_n 1084._o circ_n m._n c._n l._n constance_n be_v slander_v william_n the_o first_o with_o slavish_a submission_n of_o england_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n so_o when_o alfonso_n the_o vii_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v get_v most_o of_o spain_n territory_n under_o he_o rediens_fw-la say_v the_o 7._o the_o roderic_n toletan_n lib._n cap._n 7._o story_n legionem_fw-la imposuit_fw-la sihi_fw-la imperij_fw-la diadema_fw-la &_o vocatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la deinceps_fw-la imperator_fw-la which_o notwithstanding_o be_v against_o the_o flatter_a rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o barbarous_a omâ—em_fw-la barbarous_a bartol_n ad_fw-la con._n ff_n §._o omâ—em_fw-la civilians_n who_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n have_v dare_v deliver_v that_o ratione_fw-la protectionis_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la imperator_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la mundi_fw-la quia_fw-la tenetur_fw-la totum_fw-la mundum_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o protegere_fw-la sed_fw-la particularium_fw-la rerum_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la sed_fw-la princeps_fw-la as_o if_o that_o weak_a greatness_n extend_v in_o any_o of_o their_o time_n beyond_o italy_n and_o germany_n for_o that_o long_o since_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o it_o be_v severo_fw-la be_v lamprid._n in_o alex._n severo_fw-la imperium_fw-la quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la imperium_fw-la long_o since_o also_o fail_v and_o in_o those_o country_n have_v not_o be_v so_o geld_v that_o scarce_o any_o king_n be_v but_o have_v his_o power_n near_o to_o his_o name_n the_o tramontan_n doctor_n have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o they_o have_v reason_n live_v in_o other_o state_n they_o allow_v the_o 32._o the_o chassan_n catal._n glor._n mundi_fw-la part_n 5._o consid_fw-la 27_o vide_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la alciat_n de_fw-fr sing_n certam_fw-la cap._n 32._o emperor_n to_o have_v supremacy_n but_o not_o over_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o spain_n they_o may_v well_o add_v nor_o of_o england_n scotland_n danemark_n or_o the_o like_a which_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n regain_n of_o right_a or_o conquest_n be_v as_o the_o other_o in_o no_o kind_a subject_n or_o subordinat_a to_o any_o but_o god_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o act_n 30._o act_n pâ—rl_n 5._o jacob_n 3._o cap._n 30._o of_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v long_o since_o ordain_v sen_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v full_a jurisdiction_n and_o free_a empire_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o his_o hienesse_n may_v make_v notares_fw-la and_o tabelliones_fw-la quahis_fw-la instrument_n shall_v have_v full_a faith_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o contract_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v that_o na_fw-mi notar_n be_v maid_n or_o to_o be_v maid_n be_v the_o emperor_n authority_n have_v faith_n in_o contract_n civil_a within_o the_o realm_n less_o than_o he_o be_v examine_v be_v the_o ordinar_n and_o apprieve_v by_o the_o king_n hienesse_n which_o act_n it_o seem_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o imperial_o there_o in_o use_n according_a instrument_n according_a baldin_a feud_n quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la dux_n et_fw-la wesenbech_n in_o paratit_n ff_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la instrument_n to_o which_o public_a notary_n be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o emperor_n his_o palatine_n or_o such_o like_a need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v make_v for_o what_o may_v not_o a_o king_n absolute_a in_o regard_n of_o any_o superior_a do_v which_o the_o emperor_n can_v and_o in_o england_n that_o constitution_n of_o public_a notary_n deceptione_n notary_n regist._n orig._n fol._n 114._o b._n in_o breu_n de_fw-fr deceptione_n be_v long_o since_o without_o scruple_n or_o any_o act_n for_o it_o therefore_o as_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n be_v notwithstanding_o some_o particular_a difference_n lawful_o give_v as_o well_o to_o he_o of_o the_o east_n as_o of_o the_o west_n and_o allow_v so_o by_o the_o western_a imperator_fw-la western_a act._n 8._o synod_n oecumenic_n dist._n 63._o c._n hadrianus_n vide_fw-la verò_fw-la capitis_fw-la 5._o extremum_fw-la ubi_fw-la foedus_fw-la quod_fw-la icerunt_fw-la rodulph_n 11._o &_o achmetes_n turcarum_fw-la imperator_fw-la part_n in_o like_a form_n it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v without_o difficulty_n apply_v to_o or_o use_v by_o any_o which_o be_v true_o a_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovy_n ancient_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o weliki_n knesi_n i._o in_o russian_a great_a duke_n but_o basilius_n that_o govern_v there_o about_o m._n d._n xx._n grandfather_n to_o the_o last_o theodor_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n i._o czar_n not_o derive_v from_o caesar_n which_o interpreter_n mistake_v write_v he_o emperor_n and_o thence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o now_o usual_o call_v he_o emperor_n of_o russia_n because_o caesar_n be_v grow_v as_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o emperor_n but_o a_o mere_a russian_a word_n they_o use_v kessar_n express_o and_o ancient_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n different_a from_o czar_n yet_o this_o title_n he_o use_v not_o to_o all_o prince_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n and_o dane_n the_o governor_n of_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n he_o use_v it_o but_o not_o to_o the_o polonian_a neuter_n n_z say_v my_o archiducem_fw-la my_o sigismond_n com._n rer._n moscovitic_a &_o give_v guin_a moschou_fw-fr cap._n 5._o imperator_fw-la totius_fw-la russiae_n in_fw-la titulo_fw-la dictus_fw-la apud_fw-la i._o fabrum_fw-la in_o epist._n ad_fw-la ferd._n archiducem_fw-la author_n horum_fw-la alterius_fw-la literas_fw-la novo_fw-la titulo_fw-la auctas_fw-la accipere_fw-la dignatur_fw-la they_o be_v neighbour_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o suspect_v each_o other_o but_o that_o basilius_n hold_v himself_o rather_o the_o better_a man_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o emperor_n nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la imperatorio_fw-la semper_fw-la praeponens_fw-la sive_fw-la loqueretur_fw-la sive_fw-la scriberet_fw-la with_o his_o precedence_n i_o meddle_v not_o but_o i_o see_v not_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o use_v either_o the_o name_n of_o king_n or_o emperor_n out_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n neither_o need_v he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o some_o affirm_v he_o do_v but_o sigismond_n beleeu_n it_o not_o because_o he_o be_v ever_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o best_a title_n he_o can_v find_v for_o he_o be_v never_o above_o doctor_n for_o that_o of_o king_n in_o letter_n to_o the_o polack_a this_o basilus_n his_o son_n say_v gaguin_n use_v it_o to_o he_o that_o be_v john_n basilivitz_n say_v a_o polono_n nunquam_fw-la say_v he_o nisi_fw-la magni_fw-la ducis_fw-la titulo_fw-la honoratur_fw-la other_o 339._o other_o lit_n reg._n elizab_n ap_fw-mi hakluit_fw-la part_n 1._o pag._n 339._o prince_n give_v he_o sometime_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n sometime_o great_a duke_n and_o king_n but_o you_o shall_v very_o often_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n give_v to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o clientela_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la as_o of_o old_a the_o prince_n constitute_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o parthia_n armenia_n arabia_n persia_n jury_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o they_o have_v as_o tacitus_n agricolae_fw-la tacitus_n in_o vit_fw-mi agricolae_fw-la say_v instrumenta_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la and_o in_o late_a time_n the_o emperor_n create_v king_n as_o other_o title_n frederique_n barbarossa_n in_o m._n clviii_o make_v 2._o make_v radevic_fw-la lib._n 1_o cap._n 13._o verum_fw-la titulo_fw-la regio_fw-la à _fw-la philippo_n anti-caesare_a donatus_fw-la est_fw-la primislaus_n m._n c._n xcix_o arnoldus_fw-la lubecensis_fw-la slavor_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 2._o ladislaus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n king_n of_o the_o same_o territory_n for_o that_o which_o otto_n de_fw-la s._n blasio_n have_v of_o it_o under_o m._n c._n lxxxvi_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o time_n and_o other_o such_o example_n be_v these_o may_v be_v and_o be_v call_v king_n and_o have_v in_o they_o potestatem_fw-la gladij_fw-la power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o investiture_n be_v express_v which_o be_v by_o deliver_v a_o sword_n est_fw-fr n._n consuetudo_fw-la curiae_fw-la write_v a_o leguntur_fw-la a_o otto_n frisingen_n de_fw-fr frederic_n 1._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 5_o ubi_fw-la librarioum_fw-la fortean_fw-la typographi_fw-la incuriâ_fw-la suews_fw-la &_o guuto_n perperà m_fw-la leguntur_fw-la ancient_a bishop_n ut_fw-la regna_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la provinciae_fw-la per_fw-la vexillum_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la tradantur_fw-la vel_fw-la recipiantur_fw-la petrus_n verò_fw-la
a_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o eugubin_n translation_n of_o it_o into_o greek_n for_o it_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o latin_a till_o that_o imposture_n to_o be_v legitimat_fw-la but_o john_n of_o sarisbury_n go_v on_o annulum_fw-la quoque_fw-la per_fw-la i_o transmisit_fw-la aureum_fw-la smaragdo_fw-la optimo_fw-la decoratum_fw-la quo_fw-la fieret_fw-la investitura_fw-la iuris_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la hberniae_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la locus_fw-la depravatus_fw-la forte_fw-fr l._n ingrediendae_fw-la hberniae_fw-la hibernia_n idémque_fw-la adhuc_fw-la annulus_fw-la in_o curiali_fw-la in_o l._n curiali_fw-la curali_fw-la archio_n publico_fw-la custodiri_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la all_o this_o be_v about_o ii_o hen._n ii_o but_o nothing_o be_v execute_v some_o year_n after_o dermut_n mac_n morrogh_n k._n of_o lemster_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o k._n of_o connacht_v and_o orereck_n lv._o m._n c._n lv._o k._n of_o meth_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v but_o not_o against_o her_o will_n dishonour_v request_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a and_o have_v it_o and_o be_v chief_o restore_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o r._n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n the_o earl_n greatness_n in_o little_a time_n within_o the_o isle_n grow_v suspicious_a to_o k._n henry_n to_o avoid_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o king_n who_o some_o xvii_o year_n after_o the_o pope_n bull_n enter_v the_o isle_n with_o a_o army_n subdue_v good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o have_v homage_n of_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n which_o retain_v as_o afore_o so_o after_o this_o acknowledgement_n the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o ordinati_fw-la solennitate_fw-la alicuius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la as_o the_o procuratorem_fw-la the_o apud_fw-la d._n io._n davies_n regium_n apud_fw-la hibernos_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la black_a book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n speak_v nec_fw-la vnctionis_fw-la sacramento_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la 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hen._n iii_o make_v prince_n 9_o prince_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o memb_v 9_o edward_n afterward_o ed._n i._o lord_n of_o ireland_n how_o king_n john_n have_v obedience_n of_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o and_o establish_a english_a law_n officer_n and_o such_o more_o note_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n matthew_n paris_n may_v best_o instruct_v you_o plain_o although_o some_o succeed_a prince_n write_v themselves_o but_o only_a lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o their_o dominion_n be_v mere_o royal_a they_o have_v their_o justice_n or_o custodes_fw-la or_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v call_v of_o ireland_n which_o be_v as_o viceroy_n by_o patent_n with_o most_o large_a power_n delegat_v in_o the_o very_a right_n royal_a than_o who_o no_o lieutenant_n in_o christendom_n as_o our_o most_o judicious_a antiquary_n observe_v come_v near_a kinglike_a state_n and._n richard_n ii_o being_z himself_o but_o in_o title_n dominus_fw-la yet_o create_v 2_o create_v pat._n 9_o rich._n 2_o robert_n of_o vere_n be_v then_o earl_n of_o oxford_n duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o commission_n to_o execnte_v most_o inseparable_a prerogative_n royal_a which_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o in_o substance_n he_o have_v not_o be_v as_o a_o most_o perfect_a king_n of_o it_o but_o in_o late_a time_n under_o henry_n viii_o in_o a_o 1_o a_o stat._n hibern_n 33._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 1_o parliament_n hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n anthony_n senitleger_n then_o lord_n deputy_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n our_o most_o gracious_a dread_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o grace_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n have_v all_o manner_n kingly_a jurisdiction_n power_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n royal_a belong_v or_o appertain_v to_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n where_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n just_o and_o rightful_o be_v and_o of_o right_a oft_o to_o be_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o to_o be_v repute_v take_v name_v &_o call_v it_o be_v further_o add_v that_o through_o want_n of_o use_n of_o the_o just_a title_n and_o name_n diverse_a attempt_n of_o disobedience_n have_v be_v in_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n und_fw-ge successor_n have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o manner_n honour_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o majesty_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n imperiall_n appertain_v or_o belong_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v from_o henceforth_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n name_v call_v accept_v repute_a and_o take_v to_o be_v king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a stile_n title_n majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o k._n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o 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i._o a_o servant_n or_o bondslave_n and_o tenant_n not_o any_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o talk_v of_o allodium_fw-la or_o allodius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n as_o some_o do_v be_v more_o than_o idle_a it_o will_v be_v near_o our_o present_a pronunciation_n if_o you_o draw_v it_o from_o lar_n or_o lartes_n for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o first_o case_n use_v by_o 9_o by_o lartes_fw-la tolumnius_n philippic_n 9_o cicero_n a_o old_a tuscan_a word_n signify_v prince_n or_o such_o like_a as_o a_o 4._o a_o jos._n scalig._n ad_fw-la propert._n 4._o great_a man_n deliver_v by_o conjecture_n whence_o you_o have_v lartem_fw-la porsenam_fw-la and_o lartem_fw-la tolumnium_fw-la in_o livy_n plutarch_n and_o halicarnasseus_n and_o aremoricus_n lar_n in_o ausonius_n but_o lar_n lartis_n say_v a_o old_a rat._n old_a tit._n prob._n epit._n de_fw-fr nom._n rat._n roman_a praenomen_fw-la est_fw-la sumptum_fw-la à _fw-la laribus_fw-la tuscum_n autem_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la praenomen_fw-la esse_fw-la 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botulphi_n &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la tronagium_fw-la &_o pesagium_n pertinet_fw-la the_o beginning_n be_v g._n regis_fw-la h_n filius_fw-la dux_n britanniae_fw-la &_o come_v richmundiae_n where_o it_o appear_v he_o use_v dux_n as_o different_a and_o better_a than_o come_v in_o england_n until_o edward_n iii_o from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n present_o the_o great_a title_n next_o to_o the_o prince_n be_v count_n comes_n now_o call_v earl_n but_o edward_n iii_o create_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n per_fw-la camdenus_fw-la per_fw-la 11._o ed._n 3._o camdenus_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la annulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la which_o afterward_o be_v use_v of_o gold_n richard_n the_o ii_o invest_v thomas_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n 1._o norfolk_n pat._n 21._o rich._n 2_o &_o rot._n parl._n 3_o hen._n 6._o art_n 1._o per_fw-la 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those_o bishop_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o to_o depose_v he_o of_o the_o ring_n we_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v anon_o in_o another_o aur._n another_o vbi_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la annulorum_fw-la aur._n place_n both_o rod_n and_o ring_n be_v use_v ancient_o in_o imperial_a and_o royal_a investiture_n of_o bishopriques_n which_o be_v proportionat_a to_o county_n or_o dukedom_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v opportune_o here_o remember_v the_o great_a controverfy_v about_o it_o betwixt_o that_o henry_n v._o and_o pope_n paschal_n the_o 11._o and_o at_o length_n the_o same_o emperor_n remit_v his_o right_n to_o calixtus_n 11._o be_v easy_o know_v out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o those_o time_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o 19_o the_o georgius_n phranz_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n be_v as_o for_o the_o staff_n alike_o and_o in_o this_o isle_n à _fw-la multis_fw-la annis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la say_v jugulph_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n he_o live_v at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n nulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o canonica_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la the_o rod_n or_o pastoralis_fw-la baculus_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o bishoprique_n or_o monastery_n and_o at_o every_o new_a investiture_n deliver_v by_o the_o king_n or_o other_o patron_n as_o the_o case_n be_v to_o the_o new_a elect_a for_o the_o glascon_n the_o ita_fw-la malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest._n pontific_n lib._n 3._o in_o episcop_n lindisfarnensibus_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o the_o gest_n reg._n cap._n 8._o ex_fw-la archiu_fw-la glascon_n election_n be_v in_o the_o clergy_n but_o the_o confirmation_n by_o this_o mean_n with_o staff_n or_o rod_n or_o ring_n and_o therefore_o when_o k._n edgar_n most_o liberal_o give_v new_a privilege_n to_o glastenbury_n yet_o sibi_fw-la suisque_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la tribuendi_fw-la fratri_fw-la electo_fw-la pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la retinuit_fw-la afterward_o henry_n 1._o about_o that_o same_o time_n when_o pope_n paschal_n so_o much_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o empire_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v a_o special_a ageâ—t_n herein_o for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n investituram_fw-la annuli_fw-la &_o baculi_fw-la indulsit_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la retento_fw-mi tamen_fw-la so_o say_v the_o monk_n of_o malmesburie_n electionis_fw-la &_o regalium_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o monachorum_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontific_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o turba_n monachorum_fw-la concessit_fw-la papa_n ut_fw-la rex_fw-la homagia_fw-la de_fw-la electis_fw-la acciperet_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la investiret_fw-la in_o report_v whereof_o all_o our_o story_n consent_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v this_o relation_n in_o matthew_n paris_n a._n d._n m._n c._n xiii_o rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la dedit_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la rodulpho_n londoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o illum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la investivit_fw-la this_o rodulph_n or_o ralph_n be_v successor_n to_o anselm_n but_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o of_o rochester_n neither_o do_v the_o more_o ancient_a story_n of_o florence_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n malmesbury_n and_o the_o like_v speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o investiture_n to_o he_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n follow_v the_o word_n of_o paris_n only_o he_o have_v in_o he_o misprint_v richardo_n for_o rodulpho_n but_o after_o that_o remission_n by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v so_o soon_o use_v the_o ceremony_n about_o which_o so_o much_o difference_n and_o controversy_n have_v be_v neither_o will_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v be_v so_o silent_a upon_o such_o a_o 257._o a_o haeresis_fw-la de_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la eo_fw-la aevo_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la dicta_fw-la goffrid_n abbas_n vindocinens_fw-la opuscul_fw-la tract_n 〈◊〉_d v._o anselm_n epist._n 12._o &_o juonem_fw-la carnot_n epist._n 257._o fact_n as_o at_o that_o time_n special_o it_o so_o much_o impugn_a but_o long_o after_o when_o england_n discharge_v itself_o of_o that_o romish_a yoke_n this_o liberty_n of_o collation_n and_o investiture_n but_o not_o with_o these_o ceremony_n be_v resnmd_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25._o parliament_n stat._n 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o quod_fw-la rescidit_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 1._o mar._n sess._n 2._o cap._n 2._o quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la caput_fw-la mariae_fw-la refixit_fw-la parliam_fw-la 1._o jacob_n sess._n 1._o cap._n 25._o constitute_v that_o without_o any_o congee_n d'esly_o the_o king_n may_v bestow_v archbishopriques_n and_o bishopriques_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o though_o congee_n d'esly_o have_v be_v give_v the_o election_n due_o make_v and_o the_o same_o confirm_v this_o be_v under_o edward_n vi_o and_o repeal_v by_o q._n marie_n who_o act_n of_o repeal_v stand_v now_o also_o repeal_v but_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n how_o those_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o bishop_n now_o especial_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n you_o may_v best_o learn_v from_o aly_n from_o durant_n de_fw-fr ritib_n eccles._n 2._o cap._n 9_o aly_n writer_n who_o direct_a purpose_n be_v of_o thing_n of_o that_o matter_n yet_o some_o creation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n iii_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o rod._n when_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n ceincta_fw-la as_o the_o 4._o the_o rot._n pal._n 36._o ed._n 3._o membr_n 4._o roll_n speak_v son_n dit_fw-fr filz_n johan_n d'un_fw-fr espeie_n &_o mist_n sur_fw-fr sa_fw-fr eeste_n un_fw-fr cappe_n fur_n &_o disus_fw-la un_fw-it cercle_n d'_fw-fr or_o de_fw-fr peer_n &_o luy_fw-fr nosma_n &_o fist_n duc_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n here_o be_v the_o cap_n the_o crown_n the_o sword_n but_o no_o rod._n under_o rihard_n ii_o 15._o ii_o parl._n 9_o r'ch_v 2._o memb_v 5._o art_n 15._o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v invest_v in_o parliament_n pâ—r_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o
shire_n and_o county_n but_o of_o city_n and_o town_n have_v be_v and_o be_v as_o well_o creation_n as_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o salisbury_n chichester_n bridgwater_n arundel_n and_o the_o like_v show_v it_o although_o as_o ancient_o in_o france_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o with_o we_o heretofore_o chief_a citeis_n of_o a_o county_n have_v denominate_v the_o earl_n which_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o that_o of_o arundel_n have_v be_v by_o ancient_a resolution_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o special_a kind_n of_o earldom_n the_o honour_n proceed_v more_o from_o seisin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n than_o late_a creation_n or_o restitution_n for_o although_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n for_o regnis_fw-la for_o camden_n in_o regnis_fw-la the_o tiâ—le_a from_o maud_n the_o empress_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n to_o who_o her_o son_n henry_n ii_o give_v the_o rape_n of_o arundel_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ixxxiv_n militum_fw-la &_o dimid_n and_o that_o richard_n i._o grant_v to_o william_n son_n to_o the_o first_o william_n the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n which_o yet_o be_v it_o seem_v his_o inheritance_n before_o descend_v from_o his_o mother_n adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n cum_fw-la toto_fw-la honore_n de_fw-fr arundel_n &_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la de_fw-fr suffex_n unde_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o in_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o the_o fitz-alans_a to_o which_o noble_a family_n it_o be_v transfer_v by_o marriage_n with_o a_o female_a heir_n of_o de_fw-fr albineto_fw-la upon_o a_o petition_n exhibibit_v by_o john_n fitz-alan_n then_o earl_n it_o be_v after_o deliberation_n adjudge_v seqq_n adjudge_v rot._n parl._n 11._o hen._n 6._o art_n 32._o 33._o &_o seqq_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n as_o possessor_n of_o the_o castle_n without_o other_o respect_n considerato_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la ricardus_n filius_fw-la alani_n consanguineus_fw-la ancestor_n to_o john_n &_o unus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr albiniaco_n the_o same_o with_o the_o albineto_o dudum_fw-la comitis_fw-la atundel_n fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la castro_n honore_n &_o dominio_fw-la de_fw-la arundel_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la possessionis_fw-la suae_fw-la eorundem_fw-la castri_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dominij_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la creatione_fw-la in_o comitem_fw-la fuit_fw-la comes_fw-la arundel_n &_o nomen_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n necnon_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la comitis_fw-la arundel_n in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quandiu_fw-la vixerat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o possedit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la calumnia_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la the_o petition_n be_v in_o this_o form_n please_v 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anteà _fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la seruierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladijs_fw-la this_o form_n have_v ancient_a original_n in_o one_o of_o 7._o of_o variar_n form_n 1._o lib._n 7._o cassiodor_n precedent_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o comitiva_fw-la provinciae_fw-la you_o read_v tua_fw-la dignitas_fw-la à _fw-la terroribus_fw-la ornatur_fw-la quae_fw-la gladio_fw-la bellico_fw-la rebus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pacatis_fw-la accingitur_fw-la i_o imagine_v it_o be_v in_o use_n before_o king_n john_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a inuestiture_n of_o that_o age_n hoveden_n speak_v not_o of_o it_o as_o a_o new_a invention_n and_o of_o they_o what_o a_o 3._o a_o bracton_n de_fw-fr rer._n divis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o §._o 2._o vide_fw-la 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be_v the_o chief_a and_o only_a ceremony_n with_o the_o charter_n deliver_v so_o be_v edmund_n 4._o edmund_n rot._n parl_n 36._o ed._n 3._o memb_v 4._o son_n to_o edward_n iii_o make_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n 5._o poole_n rot._n parl._n 9_o rich._n 2._o memb._n 5._o under_o richard_n ii_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n gladio_fw-la cinxit_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la as_o the_o roll_n say_v and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o hugh_z
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capitalis_fw-la and_o immediate_a of_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v summon_v any_o but_o his_o own_o the_o king_n baron_n as_o at_o this_o day_n all_o the_o parlamentarie_n be_v when_o they_o be_v at_o first_o summon_v or_o create_v their_o denominate_a territory_n be_v always_o some_o lordship_n or_o manor_n which_o sufficient_o taste_v of_o their_o ancient_a be_v and_o those_o two_o course_n only_o of_o make_v they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lay_v baron_n or_o lord_n temporal_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o baron_n spiritual_a have_v not_o now_o this_o honour_n so_o much_o personal_a as_o feudall_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporalty_n be_v barony_n they_o have_v not_o say_v stanford_n a_o most_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n their_o name_n ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la and_o indeed_o ratione_fw-la baroniarum_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la so_o that_o in_o they_o baro_n &_o baronia_n mere_o as_o it_o be_v in_o most_o ancient_a time_n take_v concur_v as_o coniugata_fw-la which_o in_o lay_v man_n before_o that_o constitution_n of_o henry_n iii_o have_v like_o be_v these_o spiritual_a lord_n now_o be_v only_a bishop_n heretofore_o there_o be_v of_o they_o both_o abbot_n and_o prior_n but_o all_o bishop_n be_v ever_o parlamentarie_a baron_n not_o all_o abbot_n and_o prior_n to_o some_o only_o be_v that_o allow_v and_o among_o they_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v primus_n camdenus_fw-la primus_n camdenus_fw-la baro_n angliae_fw-la and_o froissart_n call_v he_o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr priour_fw-la d'angleterre_a du_fw-fr temple_n but_o in_o the_o roll_n sometime_o be_v many_o of_o they_o summon_v which_o elsewhere_o be_v as_o often_o omit_v and_o in_o that_o of_o xlix_o hen._n iii_o be_v ixu._n abbot_n xxxv_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n be_v barony_n thus_o matthew_n paris_n speak_v of_o william_n i._o episcopatus_fw-la quoque_fw-la say_v he_o &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitute_fw-la seculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la seruitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la irrotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la à _fw-la sirgulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la et_fw-la rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la seruitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la but_o in_o their_o summons_n the_o lay_v baron_n be_v never_o salute_v baron_n but_o by_o the_o french_a word_n chevalier_n so_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o latin_n only_o in_o ancient_a time_n where_o the_o catalogue_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n two_o occur_v sometime_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o baro_n that_o be_v baro_n de_fw-fr stafford_n and_o baro_n de_fw-fr greistok_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o their_o creation_n except_o their_o robe_n any_o more_o ceremony_n than_o a_o charter_n give_v express_v some_o place_n denominate_v they_o of_o their_o banner_n more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o banneret_n we_o usual_o style_v they_o lord_n as_o the_o dutch_a their_o heeren_n or_o freeheeren_n but_o that_o name_n with_o we_o be_v but_o of_o courtesy_n for_o it_o include_v not_o of_o necessity_n baron_n nor_o be_v any_o distinct_a dignity_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v 6._o be_v ita_fw-la n._n à _fw-fr jurisperitiss_n intelligitur_fw-la casus_fw-la ille_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 10._o v._n cas._n comitiss_n rutland_n relat._n part_n 6._o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n lovel_n militi_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n to_o it_o be_v that_o john_n lovel_n knight_n be_v a_o lord_n signior_n not_o name_v so_o but_o disallow_v whereas_o the_o law_n have_v go_v plain_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n not_o name_v so_o and_o the_o party_n have_v withal_o show_v to_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n signify_v the_o same_o yet_o signior_n be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o baron_n in_o our_o d'apparaile_n our_o 22._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o d'apparaile_n statute_n and_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n use_v in_o express_v a_o baron_n when_o he_o be_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n as_o henricus_n barkeley_n miles_n dominus_fw-la barkeley_n and_o versus_fw-la georgium_n zouch_n dominum_fw-la zouch_n saintmaure_n &_o cantelupe_n which_o occur_v in_o plowden_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o honour_n give_v to_o a_o baron_n in_o legal_a proceed_n be_v always_o but_o dominus_fw-la with_o addition_n of_o the_o denominate_a place_n but_o when_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v challenge_v or_o exception_n for_o not_o name_v the_o party_n so_o testimony_n of_o record_n must_v be_v produce_v that_o he_o be_v baro_n regni_n and_o that_o he_o have_v vocem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n as_o the_o book_n be_v which_o difference_n for_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n be_v observable_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v a._n r_o 48._o assiss_v pl._n ult._n 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o b._n 35._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 46._o a._n chief_o of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o also_o both_o that_o of_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o usual_a application_n of_o language_n attribute_v with_o we_o to_o some_o which_o be_v neither_o by_o law_n as_o especial_o since_o the_o use_n of_o make_v every_o earl_n first_o a_o baron_n of_o some_o place_n which_o begin_v as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr teach_v about_o hen._n viii_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n to_o style_v their_o heir_n apparent_a lord_n and_o baron_n with_o the_o title_n of_o their_o father_n barony_n so_o of_o viscount_n their_o heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n and_o mere_a fashion_n yet_o allow_v in_o heraldry_n wherein_o tiptost_n rule_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o hen._n vi_o be_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o every_o one_o of_o a_o create_a degree_n be_v as_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n under_o he_o which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o duke_n marquess_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o enjoy_v no_o such_o matter_n nor_o have_v by_o their_o be_v heir_n apparent_a any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o duke_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o custom_n title_n by_o his_o father_n earldom_n as_o the_o example_n be_v in_o 2._o in_o 38._o hen._n 8._o light_v treason_n 2._o henry_n call_v earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n under_o henry_n viii_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o a_o common_a jury_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n or_o baron_n because_o he_o be_v in_o law_n as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a or_o less_o nobility_n in_o scotland_n before_o potitus_fw-la before_o
one_fw-mi hundredh_fw-mi mark_n of_o this_o extent_n that_o now_o be_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v personal_o to_o the_o parliament_n bot_n give_v it_o be_v that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n write_v special_o for_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o to_o be_v unlave_v for_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o send_v their_o procuratour_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o with_o the_o baronne_n of_o the_o schire_n or_o the_o may_v famous_a person_n and_o all_o that_o be_v above_o the_o extent_n of_o one_fw-mi hundred_v mark_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o old_a unlaw_n which_o act_v i_o have_v the_o rather_o transcribe_v because_o out_o of_o they_o full_o appear_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o parlamentarie_a baron_n and_o their_o laird_n or_o only_a baron_n by_o name_n for_o those_o freeholder_n not_o parlamentarie_a be_v no_o long_o honorarie_a or_o baron_n in_o the_o best_a degree_n but_o mere_o as_o possessor_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n and_o be_v be_v laird_n beneath_o knight_n and_o with_o they_o reckon_v as_o our_o commons_o which_o consist_v in_o freeholder_n but_o those_o other_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o proportion_n with_o we_o of_o england_n but_o both_o they_o and_o we_o be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o france_n and_o of_o a_o superior_a note_n for_o as_o be_v already_o show_v the_o french_a baron_n be_v signior_n mediocres_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o crown_n whereas_o all_o both_o scotish_n and_o english_a be_v parlamentarie_a have_v no_o other_o tenure_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o dignity_n as_o hold_v or_o other_o original_n if_o you_o regard_v their_o creation_n in_o 10._o in_o l'oyseau_fw-fr des_fw-fr droict_n de_fw-la med._n seig._n chap._n 8._o §._o 10._o france_n as_o duke_n marquess_n count_n and_o prince_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o their_o armoury_n so_o viscount_n baron_n and_o chastellain_n have_v the_o special_a honour_n of_o the_o gild_a helmet_n and_o bear_v it_o open_a but_o say_v 13._o say_v paschal_n de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 13._o another_o of_o france_n baron_n may_v wear_v non_fw-fr quidem_fw-la laminam_fw-la integram_fw-la &_o latam_fw-la sed_fw-la tenuiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la restrictiorem_fw-la ac_fw-la veluti_fw-la circulum_fw-la sive_fw-la gracile_fw-la vinculum_fw-la aureum_fw-la in_o spain_n their_o ricos_n hombre_n which_o have_v knight_n vassal_n under_o they_o ancient_o the_o name_n i_o think_v not_o now_o use_v among_o they_o be_v near_o as_o baron_n in_o other_o state_n and_z if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v be_v so_o now_o call_v for_o a_o corollary_n to_o this_o discourse_n of_o baron_n we_o add_v and_o that_o enough_o opportune_o the_o ancient_a title_n of_o vacuassour_n or_o valuasors_n they_o questionless_a begin_v in_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o other_o dignity_n of_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o name_n of_o valuasores-regis_a and_o regni_fw-la and_o maiores_fw-la be_v comprehend_v duke_n marquesse_n count_n and_o capitaneus_fw-la howsoever_o other_o otherwise_o interpret_v read_v this_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feudal_n dux_n marchio_n &_o comes_fw-la feudum_fw-la dare_v possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la feuda_n accipiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la valuasores_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la hodiè_fw-la capitanei_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la feuda_n dare_v possunt_fw-la some_o hence_o infer_v that_o ualuasores_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o maiores_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o feudal_n honour_n under_o and_o from_o duke_n marquess_n or_o count_n insist_v upon_o the_o word_n sunt_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la istis_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o under_o favour_n istis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o composer_n of_o those_o law_n have_v say_v there_o be_v other_o also_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o valuasores_fw-la or_o capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v their_o best_a dignity_n authority_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o another_o passage_n maintain_v it_o where_o after_o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o three_o chief_a feudal_n honour_n be_v add_v qui_fw-la vero_fw-la a_o prineipe_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliqua_fw-la vel_fw-la plebis_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la est_fw-la investitus_fw-la be_v capitaneus_fw-la appellatur_fw-la and_o then_o qui_fw-la proprie_fw-la valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la olim_fw-la appellabantur_fw-la what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o dux_n marchio_n comes_n &_o capitaneus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o all_o dignity_n above_o baron_n be_v include_v in_o the_o baronage_n yet_o baron_n a_o distinct_a title_n so_o all_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ualuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la yet_o capitaneus_fw-la the_o same_o with_o valuasour_n ancient_o a_o particular_a and_o separate_a dignity_n the_o name_n of_o capitaneus_fw-la occurr_v sometime_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la secretary_n to_o frederique_n ii_o and_o the_o dignity_n in_o abstract_n be_v call_v 22._o call_v pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o epist._n 22._o capitania_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o word_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o war_n captain_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o late_a grecian_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o in_o the_o feudall_n law_n be_v any_o name_n more_o competent_a to_o the_o honorarie_a and_o feudall_n baron_n then_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o ualuasor_n maior_n the_o feudall_n go_v on_o qui_fw-la verò_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la beneficium_fw-la tenent_fw-la valuasores_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la or_o simple_o valuasore_n and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o qui_fw-la autem_fw-la à _fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la feudum_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la capitaneis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la similit_fw-la er_fw-mi acceperint_fw-la valuasini_n id_fw-la est_fw-la minores_fw-la valuasores_fw-la appellantur_fw-la where_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n and_o cuiacius_fw-la not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n make_v the_o division_n of_o ualuasour_n into_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la i._o of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o capitanei_fw-la valuasores_fw-la minores_fw-la simple_o here_o call_v ualuasore_n and_o valuasini_n or_o valuasores_fw-la minimi_fw-la which_o be_v style_v here_o minores_fw-la as_o if_o in_o our_o language_n you_o shall_v say_v lord_n paramount_n be_v at_o lest_o a_o baron_n not_o king_n mesne_n and_o tenant-peravaile_a and_o all_o these_o there_o be_v account_v title_n honorarie_a in_o the_o empire_n after_o such_o time_n as_o all_o honour_n discendible_a become_v feudall_n whereof_o more_o present_o there_o be_v ancient_o valuasore_n also_o in_o france_n jeffrey_n of_o vendosme_n in_o a_o 32._o a_o goffrid_n vindocinens_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 32._o epistle_n praeter_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la alia_fw-la damna_fw-la dominus_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la vindocinensis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la quidam_fw-la valuassores_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la castro_n vindocini_fw-la quandam_fw-la optimam_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la depredati_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o sirmond_n the_o jesuit_n note_v this_o inscription_n among_o sugerius_n his_o epistle_n sugerio_n abbati_n domino_fw-la svo_fw-la g._n maior_n &_o valuassores_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la sancti_fw-la richarij_fw-la communia_fw-la and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o that_o valuasour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o now_o call_v nobiles_fw-la atque_fw-la incolae_fw-la oppidi_fw-la alicuius_fw-la whereto_o without_o reference_n to_o a_o tenure_n i_o assent_v not_o and_o a_o great_a feudalibus_fw-la great_a exit_fw-la butelerij_fw-la sum_fw-la rurali_fw-la hotomanus_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la lawyer_n allow_v of_o this_o definition_n or_o rather_o description_n of_o their_o valuasor_n valuasor_n dicitur_fw-la nobilis_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la coercitionis_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la nundinarum_fw-la &_o mercatus_fw-la ius_fw-la habet_fw-la vn_fw-fr gentilhome_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr seigneurie_n de_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice._n estque_fw-la say_v hotoman_n barone_fw-fr inferior_n atque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la in_o the_o old_a custom_n 34._o custom_n de_fw-fr party_n 〈◊〉_d heritage_n chap._n 26._o &_o 34._o of_o normandy_n the_o tenancie_n of_o a_o valuassour_n understand_v chief_o of_o the_o mean_a be_v title_v vavassourie_n l'heritage_n the_o word_n be_v est_fw-la appelli_fw-la partable_a en_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr reclamer_n nulle_fw-la garde_fw-fr sicome_a sont_fw-fr vavassoury_n &_o tout_fw-fr auter_n tenement_n villain_n where_o the_o french_a gloss_n say_v that_o you_o must_v take_v it_o speak_v des_fw-fr vavassoury_n non_fw-fr noblement_n tenus_fw-la affirm_v that_o other_o vavassoury_n there_o be_v noblement_n tenues_fw-la these_o ignoble_a vavassoury_n
heretofore_o our_o knight_n have_v in_o it_o the_o same_o or_o one_o proportionat_a to_o the_o same_o as_o its_o chief_a ceremony_n in_o which_o the_o honour_n by_o retain_v or_o dishonour_v by_o lose_v consist_v where_o observe_v also_o that_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o cingulum_n dignitatis_fw-la and_o cingulum_n militare_fw-la and_o otiosum_fw-la cingulum_n so_o have_v some_o of_o our_o part_n have_v their_o gladius_n comitatus_fw-la whereof_z before_o and_o ducatus_fw-la and_o such_o like_a and_o in_o give_v of_o those_o title_n the_o cinctura_fw-la gladij_fw-la which_o must_v not_o as_o refer_v to_o that_o ancient_a use_n of_o make_v knight_n per_fw-mi cincturam_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v both_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o creation_n of_o the_o other_o dignity_n but_o as_o in_o these_o confine_v usual_o to_o some_o province_n so_o the_o old_a comitiva_fw-la be_v to_o special_a place_n in_o court_n the_o 3._o the_o uti_fw-la imperium_fw-la gladio_fw-la solennitèr_fw-la dato_fw-la fuerit_fw-la translatum_fw-la docebit_fw-la plenius_fw-la p._n faber_n semestrium_n 1._o cap._n 3._o ius_o gladij_fw-la for_o government_n be_v at_o lest_o partly_o transfer_v so_o in_o the_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n for_o knighthood_n the_o usus_fw-la gladij_fw-la if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v for_o service_n in_o war_n which_o difference_n be_v serious_o to_o be_v think_v on_o and_o confer_v with_o those_o cincturae_fw-la in_o the_o creation_n of_o duke_n earl_n marquess_n and_o the_o like_v before_o relate_v in_o the_o story_n of_o about_o m._n of_o our_o saviour_n mention_n be_v very_o frequent_a of_o such_o as_o be_v by_o prince_n accincti_fw-la gladio_fw-la for_o knight_v but_o before_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v another_o ceremony_n with_o the_o gird_v that_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o ear_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o he_o who_o he_o so_o honour_v in_o the_o report_n of_o friesland_n be_v deliver_v that_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la be_v very_o indulgent_a and_o liberal_a of_o his_o bounty_n to_o the_o state_n there_o grant_v by_o constitution_n that_o their_o governor_n may_v make_v knight_n by_o gird_v of_o they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o give_v they_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o ear_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v eye_n gladium_fw-la circumcingat_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o mennenio_n the_o dat._n romae_fw-la a._n chr._n 8â—2_n exit_fw-la mennenio_n monument_n &_o dato_fw-la eisdem_fw-la sicut_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la est_fw-la manu_fw-la colapho_fw-la sic_fw-la milites_fw-la faciat_fw-la eisdemque_fw-la firmiter_fw-la iniungendo_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la more_fw-it militum_fw-la sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la aut_fw-la regni_fw-la francia_fw-la armati_fw-la incedant_fw-la qui_fw-la frisone_n signum_fw-la suae_fw-la militiae_fw-la à _fw-la dicta_fw-la potestate_fw-la their_o governor_n recipere_fw-la debent_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la corona_n imperialis_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la suae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la â_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessae_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la depicta_fw-la another_o like_a example_n be_v at_o large_a describe_v in_o francis_n mennen_n by_o who_o be_v write_v that_o in_o the_o 3._o the_o archiu_fw-la lovaniens_fw-la ann._n 1260._o &_o vide_fw-la li_n lovan_n lib._n 3._o record_n of_o louvain_n a_o constitution_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v equestri_fw-la balteo_fw-la cinctus_fw-la or_o knight_v until_o he_o have_v go_v in_o three_o several_a voyage_n of_o war_n and_o note_v once_o by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o miles_n be_v in_o the_o more_o barbarous_a time_n both_o a_o knight_n and_o any_o common_a soldier_n and_o one_o also_o that_o hold_v his_o fief_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o out_o of_o the_o feudall_n you_o be_v instruct_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o solemnity_n of_o creation_n consist_v as_o with_o we_o chief_o in_o touch_v the_o deserve_n with_o a_o sword_n or_o lay_v it_o on_o he_o so_o i_o think_v in_o most_o place_n of_o europe_n although_o in_o charles_n v._o his_o victory_n against_o frederique_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a company_n of_o gentleman_n of_o good_a merit_n in_o the_o late_a service_n be_v knight_v by_o the_o emperor_n acclamation_n of_o seà n_n todo_fw-es cavaliero_n i._o be_v they_o all_o knight_n but_o of_o they_o some_o observable_a particular_n will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o other_o state_n create_v the_o ancient_a testimony_n of_o any_o make_v in_o england_n be_v under_o alfred_n that_o honour_v his_o nephew_n athelstan_n afterward_o king_n with_o this_o dignity_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n thus_o express_v it_o militem_fw-la fecit_fw-la donatum_fw-la chlamyde_fw-la coccineâ_fw-la gemmato_fw-la baltheo_n ense_fw-mi saxonico_n cum_fw-la vagina_fw-la aurea_fw-la but_o in_o succeed_a time_n of_o the_o anglo-saxon_n more_o religion_n be_v usâ—_n in_o take_v this_o order_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v without_o a_o solemn_a confession_n of_o sin_n receive_v the_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o churchman_n and_o such_o like_a which_o also_o have_v equest_n have_v vide_fw-la si_fw-la placit_fw-la francisc._n mennen_n symb._n &_o orig._n equest_n be_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n a_o old_a monk_n speak_v chronico_fw-la speak_v lambert_n schaffnaburg_n in_o chronico_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n say_v that_o goslariae_fw-la per_fw-la concessionem_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la primum_fw-la se_fw-la rex_fw-la arma_fw-la bellica_fw-la succinxit_fw-la and_o anglorum_fw-la erat_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la write_v one_o that_o live_v at_o the_o ingulphus_n the_o ingulphus_n norman_a conquest_n quòd_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la legitimè_fw-la consecrandus_fw-la esset_fw-la vesperè_fw-la praecedente_fw-la diem_fw-la suae_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatem_fw-la vel_fw-la monachus_fw-la vel_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la câ—ntritus_fw-la &_o compunctus_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la peccatis_fw-la confessionem_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o absolutus_fw-la orationibus_fw-la &_o devotionibus_fw-la &_o afflictionibus_fw-la deditus_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pernoctaret_fw-la in_o crastino_n quoque_fw-la missam_fw-la auditurus_fw-la gladium_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n offerret_fw-la &_o post_fw-la euangelium_fw-la sacerdos_n benedictum_fw-la gladium_fw-la collo_fw-la militis_fw-la cum_fw-la benedictione_n imponeret_fw-la &_o communicatus_fw-la ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la missam_fw-la sacris_fw-la christi_fw-la misterijs_fw-la denuò_fw-la mile_n legitimus_fw-la permaneret_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o form_n be_v that_o most_o noble_a heward_n knight_v by_o his_o uncle_n brand_n abbot_n of_o bury_n about_o the_o norman_a invasion_n but_o this_o kind_a the_o norman_n much_o dislike_v hanc_fw-la say_v ingulph_n cousecrandi_fw-la militis_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la normanni_n abominantes_fw-la non_fw-la militem_fw-la legitimum_fw-la talem_fw-la tenebant_fw-la sed_fw-la socordem_fw-la equitem_fw-la &_o quiritem_fw-la degenerem_fw-la deputabant_fw-la which_o make_v i_o confident_o refer_v that_o of_o ne_n abbates_n faciant_fw-la milites_fw-la constitute_v in_o iii_o 1._o iii_o synod_n westmonast_n a._n 1102._o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n pontific_n 1._o hen._n i_o to_o this_o custom_n the_o norman_n not_o like_v it_o in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n under_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o gerard_n of_o york_n then_o thus_o prohibit_v it_o and_o perhaps_o name_v only_a abbot_n because_o it_o seem_v of_o inferior_a churchman_n none_o or_o few_o will_v or_o do_v receive_v it_o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v by_o likelihood_n not_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o power_n from_o themselves_o but_o however_o that_o be_v take_v from_o churchman_n yet_o the_o solemnitie_n it_o seem_v of_o take_v the_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o such_o like_a in_o 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aeneidos_n 8._o polybium_n lib._n 6._o alios_fw-la pugnare_fw-la cum_fw-la hostibus_fw-la lawful_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o these_o religious_a solemnity_n wear_v away_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o grow_v afterward_o fashionable_a for_o one_o king_n to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o another_o to_o take_v the_o order_n ut_fw-la acciperent_fw-la arma_fw-la militaria_fw-la or_o virilia_fw-la as_o the_o monk_n usual_o express_v it_o which_o well_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o longobard_n before_o mention_v example_n of_o that_o kind_a both_o here_o in_o scotland_n elsewhere_o be_v enough_o frequent_a so_o one_o king_n of_o another_o as_o in_o that_o of_o alexander_n iii_o of_o scotland_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o to_o our_o henry_n iii_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v in_o christmas_n at_o york_n the_o king_n of_o england_n knight_v his_o royal_a son_n in_o law_n with_o twenty_o more_o where_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n as_o a_o ancient_a 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principe_fw-la catholico_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la nobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sed_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la tanti_fw-la principis_fw-la domini_fw-la ac_fw-la vicini_fw-la svi_fw-la ac_fw-la soceri_fw-la tanti_fw-la mallet_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la cingulo_fw-la donari_fw-la militari_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la praecipiente_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la die_fw-la festo_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la lie_fw-la conquievit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n his_o say_n that_o he_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o own_o its_o true_a and_o so_o in_o our_o state_n some_o of_o our_o king_n have_v receive_v it_o henry_n vi._n be_v knight_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_z edward_z vi_o by_o edward_n sâ—imer_n than_o earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o the_o like_o many_o more_o occur_v nay_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n earl_n which_o be_v then_o the_o 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neither_o prince_n nor_o earl_n and_o that_o without_o any_o regal_a authority_n transfer_v for_o if_o so_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a observation_n about_o the_o reign_v of_o our_o first_o three_o edward_n sometime_o make_v knight_n in_o the_o war_n dominus_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la thomae_fw-la say_v the_o 1318._o the_o a._n 1313._o 1314_o 1316._o 1318._o annal_n of_o ireland_n fecit_fw-la milites_fw-la nicolaum_n filium_fw-la mauritij_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la clonhull_n apud_fw-la adare_fw-la in_o momonia_n so_o edmund_n le_fw-fr botiller_n afterward_o lord_n deputy_n make_v xxx_o knight_n at_o dublin_n and_o richard_n of_o bernimgham_n for_o the_o good_a service_n that_o one_o john_n husee_fw-fr have_v do_v in_o the_o irish_a war_n give_v he_o amplas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la illum_fw-la militem_fw-la ut_fw-la benè_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n uenit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la mortimer_n dubliniam_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la 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say_v guil._n de_fw-fr badensel_n hodoe-poric_a in_o terram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la he_o pulchram_fw-la feci_fw-la de_fw-la resurrectione_n domini_fw-la missam_fw-la celebrari_fw-la &_o aliqui_fw-la de_fw-la meis_fw-la socijs_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la devotè_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la pâ—st_fw-la missam_fw-la feci_fw-la dvos_fw-la milites_fw-la nobiles_fw-la supra_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la gladios_fw-la accingendo_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la obseruando_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o professione_n militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fieri_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la this_o be_v in_o m._n ccc_o xxxvi_o now_o none_o but_o the_o king_n or_o one_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n authorize_v give_v this_o order_n neither_o be_v it_o do_v by_o gird_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o deserve_a kneel_v and_o a_o sword_n be_v lay_v or_o slight_o strike_v on_o his_o shoulder_n by_o the_o king_n use_v this_o french_a 17._o french_a smith_n rep._n angl._n 1._o cap._n 17._o soiz_n chevalter_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o then_o auancez_fw-fr chevalier_n this_o ceremony_n alone_o give_v the_o title_n of_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la that_o of_o auratus_fw-la come_v from_o their_o right_n of_o wear_v guilt_n spur_n which_o have_v be_v also_o a_o knight_n special_a ornament_n and_o under_o edward_n ii_o richard_n millium_fw-la richard_n anonym_n chron._n apud_fw-la millium_fw-la of_o rodney_n be_v knight_v by_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n by_o almaricus_fw-la earl_n of_o penbrok_n and_o have_v one_o spur_n put_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n maurice_n of_o barkley_n the_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n of_o badilsmere_n that_o strike_v with_o the_o 2._o the_o tillius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gallic_n 2._o sword_n have_v be_v ancient_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o sigismond_n knight_v signell_n a_o french_a gentleman_n in_o france_n to_o honour_n signell_n with_o that_o name_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v object_v to_o he_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o pâ—stellan_n he_o do_v it_o by_o such_o strike_n of_o he_o kneel_v and_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o gild_a spur_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o girdle_n that_o have_v hang_v to_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o sword_n a_o great_a knife_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o france_n neither_o contra_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la aut_fw-la ius_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v du_fw-fr tillet_n tentatum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la consultorum_fw-la sententia_fw-la equites_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o in_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o in_o alieno_fw-la dominatu_fw-la institui_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o creation_n of_o a_o knight_n thus_o much_o and_o as_o every_o child_n know_v in_o personal_a creation_n only_o the_o be_v of_o knighthood_n be_v neither_o have_v any_o man_n it_o otherwise_o infanciones_fw-la say_v one_o mennenium_fw-la one_o mich._n molin_n ap_fw-mi mennenium_fw-la of_o spain_n and_o infancio_n be_v their_o hijdalgo_fw-la i._o a_o gentleman_n perhaps_o from_o the_o german_a or_o gothique_a edeling_n or_o etheling_n nascuntur_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la milites_fw-la verò_fw-la fiunt_fw-la which_o you_o may_v apply_v to_o all_o state_n in_o elder_a time_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o empire_n france_n and_o spain_n that_o none_o shall_v receive_v this_o order_n except_o he_o be_v before_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o civil_a nobility_n a_o
contraire_fw-fr vel_fw-la contradicerè_fw-la creditor_n potest_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la recognoscenda_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a out_o of_o that_o 3._o that_o 33._o hen._n 2._o apud_fw-la d._n ed._n coke_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 3._o fine_a in_o the_o county_n betwixt_o walter_n of_o fridastorp_n and_o helias_n his_o son_n and_o john_n of_o beverley_n levy_v under_o hen._n ii_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n either_o then_o the_o chronicle_n of_o abingdon_n misinstruct_v or_o else_o it_o will_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v yet_o not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n use_v his_o mother_n seal_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o she_o be_v without_o difference_n because_o perhaps_o after_o the_o order_n receive_v some_o change_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o he_o for_o du_n tillet_n cite_v a_o old_a judgement_n of_o the_o year_n m._n ccc_o lxxvi_o wherein_o he_o say_v a_o esquire_n dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la equestrem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la sigillum_fw-la mutare_fw-la but_o he_o speak_v it_o only_o of_o burgundy_n other_o be_v move_v by_o the_o monkish_a 405._o monkish_a chron._n abb._n de_fw-la bello_fw-la apud_fw-la g._n lambard_n in_o itin._n cantij_fw-la pag._n 405._o report_n touch_v richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n his_o find_a fault_n with_o a_o mean_a man_n for_o use_v a_o seal_n under_o henry_n ii_o think_v that_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n of_o the_o great_a fashion_n and_o that_o they_o become_v common_a not_o till_o about_o edward_n iii_o indeed_o diverse_a charter_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a time_n before_o that_o make_v without_o seal_n yet_o a_o old_a 12._o old_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o §._o 12._o lawyer_n under_o hen._n iii_o require_v they_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed._n nor_o do_v any_o one_o reason_n more_o move_v i_o to_o beleeu_o the_o ancient_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o here_o then_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o nation_n have_v they_o and_o in_o their_o write_n and_o deed_n in_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o use_v they_o and_o however_o 1._o however_o hist._n nat._n 33._o cap._n 1._o pliny_n affirm_v that_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n be_v only_o content_v with_o letter_n omit_v seal_n yet_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v they_o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n often_o when_o they_o make_v a_o contract_n two_o deed_n be_v write_v one_o contain_v the_o contract_n at_o full_a with_o all_o covenant_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v fold_v up_o and_o seal_v 7._o seal_v v._o jerem._n cap._n 32._o &_o jos._n scalig_n elench_v trihaeresij_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tobit_n cap._n 7._o with_o the_o buyer_n seal_v the_o other_o contain_v a_o general_a recital_n of_o what_o thing_n only_o the_o contract_n be_v and_o this_o last_o be_v show_v open_a to_o witness_n who_o inscribd_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o boh_o that_o so_o the_o witness_n or_o stander_n by_o may_v not_o know_v the_o sum_n time_n of_o redemption_n or_o such_o like_a yet_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o instrument_n comprehend_v they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o seal_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o deed_n or_o instrument_n write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sephor_n which_o be_v a_o book_n also_o but_o the_o thisbite_n the_o elias_n in_o thisbite_n rabbin_n express_v their_o deed_n release_v obligation_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shetar_n or_o setar_n whence_o the_o word_n starrum_fw-la or_o starrâ—_n for_o acquitance_n or_o write_v testimony_n of_o contract_n be_v use_v so_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o in_o that_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o placita_fw-la apud_fw-la scaccarium_n judeorum_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nono_fw-la of_o edward_n the_o first_o solomon_n de_fw-fr stanford_n judeus_n recognoscit_fw-la per_fw-la starrum_fw-la suum_fw-la occur_v there_o and_o a_o acquittance_n or_o release_n by_o the_o name_n of_o starrum_fw-la be_v there_o illis_fw-la there_o 9_o ed._n i._o judeorum_fw-la rot._n 4._o pasch._n norff._n &_o rot_n 5._o in_o dor_n &_o rot_v 6._o sutht_n &_o ferè_fw-la passm_n in_fw-la schedis_fw-la illis_fw-la plede_v to_o have_v be_v try_v before_o the_o sheriff_n at_o norwich_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o sex_n probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o sex_n legales_fw-la judeos_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la norwici_fw-la and_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o deed_n of_o one_o genta_n a_o woman_n jew_n of_o gloucester_n whereupon_o one_o alice_n the_o widow_n of_o clement_n of_o poringlond_n be_v quit_v against_o the_o king_n then_o claim_v upon_o special_a occasion_n all_o duty_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o england_n the_o like_a kind_n of_o trial_n be_v there_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o eustace_n of_o peccham_n in_o kent_n of_o solomon_n bensalomon_n in_o hampshire_n and_o diverse_a other_o where_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v it_o seem_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v by_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d libre_fw-la legis_fw-la i._o the_o book_n of_o moses_n hold_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v merciful_a with_o formal_a addition_n of_o word_n which_o they_o use_v as_o christian_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n for_o a_o rabbin_z that_o 123._o that_o rabbi_n moses_n mikotzi_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d precept_n 123._o live_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o say_v that_o so_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o his_o country_n man_n although_o in_o a_o judicial_a precedent_n yet_o remain_v of_o constantin_n porphyrogennetus_n he_o live_v about_o ccc_o year_n before_o diverse_a other_o and_o strange_a ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v if_o you_o desire_v they_o search_v they_o where_o they_o romani_fw-la they_o in_o lib._n 2._o juris_fw-la graeco_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v publish_v the_o roman_n have_v their_o annuli_fw-la signatorij_fw-la and_o sigillaricij_fw-la as_o uopiscus_n call_v they_o destinat_fw-la as_o well_o to_o seal_v of_o writing_n as_o use_v in_o the_o house_n in_o steed_n of_o lock_n 13._o lock_n satyr_n 13._o inuenal_n uana_fw-la superuacui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la chirographa_fw-la ligni_fw-la arguit_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quos_fw-la litera_fw-la gemmáque_fw-la princeps_fw-la sardoniche_n loculis_fw-la quae_fw-la custoditur_fw-la eburnis_fw-la what_o be_v gemma_fw-la sardoniche_n but_o the_o seal_n cut_v in_o that_o stone_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o polyb._n hist._n 6._o grecian_n as_o plain_a testimony_n be_v and_o of_o all_o enough_o more_o the_o seal_n be_v a_o special_a ensign_n of_o credit_n and_o therefore_o so_o fit_o use_v nec_fw-la plus_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la unum_fw-la licebat_fw-la say_v ateius_n 13._o ateius_n macrob._n sat._n 7._o cap._n 13._o capito_n of_o seale_n rings_n and_o the_o ancient_a roman_a time_n nec_fw-la cviquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la libero_fw-la quos_fw-la solos_fw-la fides_fw-la decerneret_fw-la quae_fw-la signaculo_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v affirm_v among_o the_o grecian_n that_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o seal_n cut_v in_o fit_a matter_n the_o use_n be_v to_o seal_v with_o piece_n of_o wood_n eat_v and_o gnaw_v by_o lycophronem_fw-la by_o philostephan_n apud_fw-la hesychium_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o is._n tzetz_n ad_fw-la lycophronem_fw-la worm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v not_o but_o give_v impression_n and_o that_o hercules_n first_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o seal_n whence_o lycophron_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o worm-eaten_a seal_n i_o persuade_v you_o not_o to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o your_o faith_n to_o such_o grecian_a conjecture_n think_v of_o they_o as_o they_o deserve_v but_o among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o the_o king_n have_v his_o great_a and_o less_o or_o privy_a seal_n so_o at_o least_o gentleman_n and_o their_o superior_n a_o like_a distinction_n a_o conisance_n in_o the_o king_n court_n ancient_o shall_v justify_v it_o johannes_n de_fw-fr burgo_n say_v staff_n say_v hill_n 44._o hen._n 3._o placit_fw-la ap_fw-mi west_n rot._n 28._o staff_n the_o roll_n cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la apposuit_fw-la paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuidam_fw-la scripto_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la de_fw-la lichefeild_n de_fw-la lichefeild_n lichefeud_n de_fw-fr confirmatione_fw-la &_o quieto_fw-la clameo_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_n de_fw-fr herdel_n &_o apponet_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la magnum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la scripto_fw-la circa_fw-la tertiam_fw-la septimanam_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n so_o much_o for_o seales_n among_o the_o reasonable_a aide_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n one_o special_a be_v a_o fair_a fitz_fw-fr &_o heir_n chivaler_n to_o make_v the_o lord_n son_n and_o heir_n a_o knight_n which_o be_v one_o of_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gothofred_n interpret_v by_o biscuit_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o to_o consent_v with_o this_o learned_a bertrand_n nor_o yet_o to_o beleeu_n that_o i_o know_v the_o true_a etymon_n of_o bachelor_n other_o conjecture_n be_v of_o it_o but_o none_o that_o i_o dare_v rely_v on_o the_o name_n be_v occur_v in_o old_a story_n as_o chivaleir_n ieunes_fw-fr bachelor_n and_o bannier_n and_o bachilier_n for_o banneret_n and_o bachelor_n in_o froissart_n and_o some_o passage_n in_o adam_n myrimoth_n and_o other_o in_o no_o ancient_a nation_n almost_o have_v be_v want_v some_o honour_n proportionable_a to_o this_o of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n something_o already_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v for_o every_o military_a voyage_n to_o give_v he_o that_o have_v go_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ring_n every_o man_n among_o the_o macedonian_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n go_v gird_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halter_n and_o no_o scythian_a caeteâ—a_fw-la scythian_a herodot_n hist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o aristot._n politic._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la &_o exempla_fw-la caeteâ—a_fw-la might_n drink_v of_o a_o special_o honour_a cup_n among_o they_o until_o he_o have_v imbrue_v himself_o in_o a_o enemy_n blood_n next_o of_o their_o degradation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o will_v best_o appear_v in_o example_n first_o of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n under_o edward_n ii_o make_v earl_n of_o carliel_n and_o soon_o turn_v traitor_n the_o king_n send_v his_o commission_n to_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o knight_n of_o that_o country_n to_o arraign_v he_o the_o act_n and_o word_n of_o sir_n anthony_n in_o this_o business_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o degradation_n from_o another_o dignity_n be_v include_v in_o they_o out_o of_o a_o old_a ms._n old_a fruct_v temp._n caxton_n ms._n english_a chronicle_n i_o thus_o transcribe_v to_o you_o the_o same_o andrew_n be_v take_v at_o cardoill_n carleill_n and_o lede_v unto_o the_o bar_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o earl_n worthy_o arrayede_o and_o with_o a_o sword_n gird_v about_o he_o and_o hose_v and_o spore_v though_o speak_v sir_n antony_n in_o this_o mannere_fw-la sir_n andrew_n quoth_v he_o the_o king_n deed_n unto_o you_o much_o honour_n and_o make_v you_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o thou_o as_o a_o traitor_n unto_o thy_o lord_n the_o king_n lad_a his_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o shall_v have_v help_v he_o at_o the_o battaille_n of_o beighland_n away_o by_o the_o country_n of_o copeland_n and_o thorugh_v the_o erldome_n of_o lancaster_n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v scomâ—ited_v there_o of_o the_o scott_n thorugh_v thy_o tresoun_n and_o falseness_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v come_v betimes_o he_o have_v head_n the_o maistrye_n and_o all_o that_o tresoun_n thou_o dede_v for_o the_o somme_fw-fr of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o thou_o underfeng_fw-mi of_o james_n douglas_n a_o scotte_n the_o king_n enemy_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v will_n be_v that_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o knighthode_n by_o the_o which_o thou_o underfeng_v all_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o wurshipe_n oppon_o thy_o body_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o nought_o and_o thy_o state_n undo_v that_o other_o knight_n of_o low_a degree_n now_o after_o the_o be_v ware_a the_o which_o lord_n have_v the_o avanced_a huge_o in_o diverse_a countree_n of_o england_n and_o all_o now_o take_v ensample_n by_o the_o their._n the_o their._n here_o lord_n afterward_o for_o to_o serve_v though_o command_v he_o a_o knave_n anoon_n to_o hew_v of_o his_o spur_n of_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la break_v the_o sword_n over_o his_o heed_n the_o which_o the_o king_n he_o gafe_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o land_n therewith_o when_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la he_o unclothe_v of_o his_o fur_v taberd_n and_o his_o hood_n and_o of_o his_o fur_a cotys_n and_o of_o his_o gyrdell_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v sir_n antony_n say_v he_o andrew_z quoth_v he_o now_o ere_o it_o thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o so_o give_v judgement_n on_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o london_n bridge_n which_o be_v execute_v walsingham_n in_o his_o ypodigma_n remember_v this_o but_o brief_o and_o one_o add_v that_o he_o be_v brigant_n be_v th._n auensburie_n apud_fw-la camden_n in_o brigant_n calceis_fw-la &_o chirothecis_fw-la exutus_fw-la also_o some_o difference_n be_v in_o that_o of_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n condemn_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n iv_o at_o doncaster_n the_o stow._n the_o i._o stow._n preamble_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v thus_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o thou_o shall_v have_v have_v thy_o spur_n strike_v off_o by_o the_o hard_a heel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n cook_n who_o be_v here_o ready_a to_o do_v as_o be_v promise_v thou_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o take_v off_o thy_o spur_n and_o say_v to_o thou_o as_o be_v accustom_v that_o and_o thou_o be_v not_o true_a to_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n he_o shall_v smite_v off_o thy_o spur_n with_o his_o knife_n hard_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o show_v he_o the_o master_n cook_n ready_a to_o do_v his_o office_n with_o his_o weapon_n and_o his_o knife_n of_o this_o more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n moreover_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v here_o thou_o may_v see_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n and_o thou_o own_o proper_a coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o shall_v tear_v off_o thy_o body_n and_o so_o shall_v thou_o as_o well_o be_v degrade_v of_o thy_o worship_n noblesse_n and_o arm_n as_o of_o thy_o order_n of_o knighthood_n also_o here_o be_v another_o coat_n of_o thy_o arm_n reverse_a the_o which_o thou_o shall_v have_v wear_v on_o thy_o body_n go_v to_o thy_o death-ward_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o after_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o disgrade_n of_o knighthood_n and_o of_o thy_o arm_n and_o noblesse_n the_o ring_n pardon_v that_o for_o thy_o noble_a grandfather_n who_o suffer_v trouble_v for_o the_o king_n mâ—st_o noble_a predecessor_n and_o then_o he_o give_v transfer_v give_v de_fw-fr degradatione_fw-la militum_fw-la consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la segarum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o huc_fw-la non_fw-la libuit_fw-la transfer_v judgement_n on_o he_o for_o a_o corollary_n to_o our_o knight_n i_o add_v that_o of_o jehan_n le_fw-fr breton_n in_o his_o chapter_n de_n appel_v the_o mayhem_n speak_v thus_o in_o the_o king_n person_n ascun_n trespass_n sont_fw-fr nequedent_n pluis_fw-it punnissable_v sicome_a trespass_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pease_n a_o chivaler_n au_fw-fr a_fw-fr autres_fw-fr gentz_n honorables_n par_fw-fr ribaus_fw-la &_o par_fw-fr autres_fw-fr vile_fw-mi person_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_z nous_fw-fr volon_n que_fw-la si_fw-la ribald_a soit_fw-fr atteint_a a_fw-fr la_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr chescum_fw-la chivaler_n qu'il_fw-fr eit_fw-mi seru_fw-fr par_fw-fr felony_n sans_o desert_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ribald_n perd_v son_n poin_v d'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr il_fw-fr trespassa_n that_o a_o base_a fellow_n shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n for_o strike_v a_o knight_n except_v in_o time_n of_o joustes_n or_o torneament_n of_o other_o particular_a attribute_n to_o knight_n by_o reason_n of_o distinct_a order_n present_o after_o we_o have_v first_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o esquire_n that_o name_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n here_o although_o not_o by_o precedence_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a time_n or_o place_n as_o the_o order_n and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a name_n of_o knight_n escuyer_n scutifer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d armiger_n attendance_n by_o esquire_n on_o the_o ancient_a gaulish_a knight_n schilpor_fw-la shield-knapa_a knave_n grand_fw-fr escuyer_n tzaggae_fw-la five_o rank_n of_o esquire_n when_o in_o england_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v honorarie_a the_o collar_n of_o s.s._n how_o armiger_n become_v significant_a as_o in_o our_o day_n peer_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la exposition_n of_o gent_n de_fw-mi lour_v condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z hen._n iii_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a baron_n his_o peer_n trial_o by_o peer_n amerciament_n by_o peer_n how_o a_o bishop_n partake_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n pares_fw-la curtis_n douze_v pair_n du_fw-fr france_n their_o iustitution_n patricius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o joseph_n by_o the_o egyptian_n chap._n x._o as_o most_o other_o dignity_n have_v their_o beginning_n out_o of_o some_o officiarie_n performance_n
40._o common_a law_n grow_v very_o diverse_a from_o what_o the_o word_n be_v and_o the_o amerciament_n for_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la of_o a_o earl_n baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v five_o pound_n in_o certain_a and_o the_o book_n give_v the_o reason_n where_o that_o amerciament_n occur_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o since_o duke_n have_v be_v here_o they_o be_v account_v 47._o account_v 19_o ed._n a_o sol_fw-mi 9_o v._n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol_z 31._o a._n 21._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 77._o br._n tit_n amerciament_n 47._o ten_o pound_n but_o for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v amerce_v the_o 〈…〉_o seem_v that_o even_o when_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v grant_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n lustice_n be_v hold_v for_o their_o sufficient_a pares_fw-la out_o of_o bracton_n be_v my_o testimony_n comites_fw-la verò_fw-la vel_fw-la barones_n say_v he_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la amerciandi_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n scaccarij_fw-la vel_fw-la coram_fw-la ipse_fw-la rege_fw-la therefore_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o bring_v against_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n a._n northumberland_n 1._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 7._o a._n under_o henry_n vi_o where_o upon_o battle_n join_v and_o default_n judgement_n final_a be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o in_o misericordia_fw-la the_o addition_n in_o the_o express_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bench_n say_v mes_n in_o tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr amercie_o par_fw-fr ces_fw-fr peer_n solonque_fw-la lestatute_n &_o pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la nous_fw-fr mitten_n amerciament_n en_fw-fr certain_a and_o although_o in_o this_o point_n of_o amerciament_n a_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o smae_fw-la degree_n with_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr yet_o for_o trial_n rosfensi_fw-la trial_n temp._n hen._n 8._o tit_n trial_o 142._o do_v episcopo_fw-la rosfensi_fw-la by_o his_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la &_o tenurae_fw-la not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n yet_o also_o in_o case_n touch_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o real_a action_n or_o personal_a which_o may_v touch_v his_o realty_n he_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o lay_n baron_fw-fr as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o jury_n return_v upon_o a_o a._n a_o 13._o ed._n 3._o challenge_n 115._o &_o enquest_n 43._o &_o 8._o eliz._n dy._n fol._n 246._o vide_fw-la plough_v com._n 1._o c._n newdigat_fw-la &_o 14._o &_o 15._o â—lizab_n dy._n fol._n 318._o a._n uenire_fw-la facias_fw-la without_o a_o knight_n in_o it_o which_o for_o both_o lay_n and_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o a_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o double_a parity_n in_o england_n that_o be_v that_o all_o baron_n and_o dignity_n above_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o under_o they_o be_v peer_n also_o among_o themselves_o i_o imagine_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o feudall_n custom_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n domus_fw-la or_o palatij_fw-la for_o as_o all_o tenant_n either_o knight_n squire_n or_o yeoman_n freemen_n to_o the_o king_n or_o subject_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o lord_n court_n and_o their_o own_o like_a tenancy_n peer_n know_v by_o that_o name_n of_o pares_fw-la curtis_n in_o the_o feudall_n so_o baron_n earl_n duke_n and_o the_o like_a be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n tenant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o barony_n earldom_n and_o dukedom_n only_o except_o those_o ancient_a possessor_n of_o xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v so_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la also_o to_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o crown_n have_v among_o themselves_o a_o special_a and_o distinct_a parity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o lord_n sole_a majesty_n and_o may_v not_o amiss_o be_v style_v pares_fw-la regij_fw-la or_o coronae_fw-la because_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o dignity_n suppose_v their_o tenor_n of_o great_a note_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n necessary_o and_o immediate_o whereas_o the_o other_o inferior_a dignity_n as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o tenor_n or_o express_a office_n be_v far_o more_o common_a as_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o subject_n although_o in_o this_o difference_n a_o sufficient_a exactness_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o yet_o i_o suspect_v that_o a_o better_a be_v hardly_o find_v the_o pair_n and_o pairry_n of_o france_n or_o their_o douze_n pair_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n and_o as_o by_o a_o special_a honour_n of_o state_n so_o call_v of_o they_o be_v ancient_o vi_o lay_n and_o as_o many_o ecclesiastic_a the_o lay_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n of_o burgundy_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouze_n flanders_n and_o champagne_n the_o ecclesiastic_a the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o anoint_v the_o king_n chief_a of_o they_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n &_o langres_n in_o reputation_n duke_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o beaunais_n chalons_n and_o noyon_n earles_n of_o these_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n be_v now_o in_o another_o dominion_n and_o the_o other_o five_o lay_v dignity_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o ecclesiastic_a only_o remain_v but_o so_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n have_v since_o reordain_v diverse_a other_o pairry_n as_o they_o call_v they_o bretagne_n plusour_n du_n haillan_n liure_v 3_o du_n tillet_n plusour_n bourbon_n anjou_n berry_n orleans_n and_o other_o their_o dignity_n claim_v precedence_n of_o what_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n vi_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v place_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lewes_n duke_n of_o anjou_n upon_o this_o reason_n but_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o francis_n ii_o the_o q._n dowager_n catharine_n dislike_a that_o any_o of_o the_o late_a institute_v peer_n those_o ancient_a 2._o cl._n fauchet_n de_fw-fr dig._n lib._n 2._o be_v now_o extinct_a shall_v have_v preeminence_n of_o the_o king_n child_n so_o order_v that_o her_o other_o son_n all_o clothe_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o peer_n shall_v go_v immediate_o after_o the_o king_n the_o first_o creation_n of_o they_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v refer_v to_o charles_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la and_o some_o neat_a judgment_n dare_v follow_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o be_v institute_v until_o the_o dignity_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n grow_v hereditary_a which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o charlemain_n much_o less_o shall_v judgement_n refer_v they_o to_o our_o british_a arthur_n a_o time_n more_o than_o m._n year_n since_o as_o some_o do_v persuade_v by_o a_o tradition_n in_o our_o british_a story_n which_o the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n also_o assent_v to_o indeed_o in_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o name_n of_o xii_o consules_a in_o the_o life_n of_o arthur_n and_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n in_o arthur_n call_v they_o the_o pair_n the_o douze_v pair_n dossepere_n of_o france_n another_z and_o a_o reform_v opinion_n be_v that_o about_o m._n c._n lxxx_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o lewes_n vii_o which_o i_o can_v have_v soon_o credit_v have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o the_o british_a story_n turn_v into_o latin_a just_a about_o lewes_n vii_o his_o age_n by_o that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o also_o 1._o also_o hotoman_n francogall_n cap._n 14._o &_o gaguin_n chron._n 4._o cap._n 1._o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n in_o his_o otia_fw-la imperialia_fw-la dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n even_o next_o that_o very_a time_n have_v mention_v the_o xii_o peer_n general_o with_o reference_n of_o they_o to_o arthur_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v although_o their_o profession_n have_v be_v mere_a poetical_a fiction_n have_v the_o name_n be_v in_o their_o present_a age_n new_o institute_v and_o many_o think_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o british_a story_n be_v although_o of_o no_o great_a credit_n yet_o ancient_a before_o the_o translation_n other_o 96._o other_o de_fw-fr villiers_n ad_fw-la fulberti_fw-la ep._n 96._o refer_v they_o to_o k._n robert_n or_o rupert_n he_o reign_v betwixt_o m._n and_o m._n xxx_o i_o will_v beleeu_o that_o about_o he_o they_o may_v have_v their_o original_n because_o before_o he_o no_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v sufficient_o credible_a instruct_v we_o of_o they_o and_o the_o number_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o here_o play_v the_o mere_a sceptic_a yet_o that_o before_o this_o lewes_n france_n have_v its_o cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr pair_n or_o conuentus_fw-la parium_n which_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o douze_n pair_n keep_v the_o name_n be_v plain_a by_o fulbert_n bishop_n
his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n name_n be_v both_o robert_n his_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v john_n but_o at_o his_o take_v the_o royal_a government_n either_o for_o the_o unluckine_n of_o the_o one_o name_n in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a or_o for_o the_o good_a which_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o predecessor_n change_v himself_o out_o of_o john_n into_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v lxx_o be_v estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o &_o 54._o g_o circa_n m._n ccc_o lxx_o affirm_v be_v frederique_n bastard_n son_n to_o g_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o benavente_fw-la and_o john_n successor_n to_o this_o henry_n make_v his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o lara_n duke_n of_o pennafiel_n ferdinando_n minori_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la say_v mariana_n â—ui_fw-la lara_n principatus_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la pennafielis_fw-la additum_fw-la ducis_fw-la nomine_fw-la corona_n capiti_fw-la imposita_fw-la nullis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la quod_fw-la collatae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la erat_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la non_fw-la deuce_n sed_fw-la comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la clypeis_fw-la adijciunt_fw-la regis_fw-la haud_fw-la absimilem_fw-la but_o their_o ducall_a crown_n now_o be_v as_o in_o england_n fleuronee_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ferdinando_n say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o as_o a_o king_n not_o arch_v but_o that_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o so_o even_a que_fw-fr una_fw-la no_n suba_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr otra_fw-fr as_o estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n word_n be_v i._o that_o one_o be_v not_o high_o than_o another_o and_o the_o ancient_a duke_n may_v wear_v it_o aswell_o on_o their_o head_n as_o armoury_n and_o have_v diverse_a such_o prerogative_n even_o royal_a when_o they_o be_v all_o of_o royal_a blood_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o cess_v to_o be_v so_o most_o of_o their_o prerogative_n also_o cease_v say_v garibay_n at_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o aswell_o as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o dignity_n be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o to_o this_o day_n my_o author_n be_v 2._o be_v de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 8_o cap._n 2._o mariana_n the_o step_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n for_o none_o of_o they_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_n use_v their_o title_n after_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o rege_fw-la denuò_fw-la annuente_fw-la unless_o some_o few_o such_o family_n only_o as_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n may_v do_v otherwise_o which_o although_o here_o note_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o title_n hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la ordain_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o excellent_a or_o excellency_n but_o that_o the_o the_o grands_fw-fr all_o duke_n among_o they_o be_v grands_fw-fr and_o some_o marquess_n and_o count_n or_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v cover_v before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o vuâ—stra_n sennoria_n i._n your_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o superscription_n to_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_v the_o place_n denominate_v his_o dignity_n shall_v to_o it_o be_v add_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o particular_a dukedom_n their_o right_n regalty_n and_o such_o like_a be_v from_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v already_o remember_v that_o ill_a gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it toscana_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v his_o crown_n radiant_a and_o that_o title_n of_o gran_fw-mi duca_n by_o special_a indulgence_n from_o pius_n qnintus_fw-la who_o inscribd_v pontific_n inscribd_v cicarella_n in_o vit._n pontific_n his_o gift_n with_o pius_n v._o pontifex_fw-la max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o creation_n institute_v by_o paul_n ii_o which_o for_o the_o length_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a ceremony_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o that_o church_n i_o omit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n but_o a_o cap_n only_o biretum_fw-la and_o a_o sceptre_n yet_o what_o the_o reporter_n 7._o reporter_n marcell_n corâ—grens_n sa._n oerem_fw-la i._o iust._n 7._o add_v for_o his_o difference_n of_o duke_n i_o think_v may_v be_v worth_a observation_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o seruantur_fw-la si_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la magnae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pauli_n pp_n ii_o borsus_n ferrariae_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la esset_fw-la mediocris_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la d._n sixti_fw-la pp_n iv_o to_o this_o pope_n this_o author_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fredericus_fw-la dux_n vrbini_n omne_fw-la seruantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la duceretur_fw-la à _fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la duobus_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la papae_fw-la principalibus_fw-la &_o sederet_fw-la vltimus_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n in_o banco_n diaconorum_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la solus_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la ei_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la neque_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o banco_n cardinalium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o supremo_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la post_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la here_o you_o see_v his_o triple_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o have_v they_o by_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la deuce_n whereupon_o say_v the_o learned_a 22._o learned_a de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 22._o paschalius_n that_o the_o maiores_fw-la omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la propemodum_fw-la suspiciuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la longeque_fw-la antistant_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la voco_fw-la minores_fw-la neither_o can_v any_o not_o see_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o of_o florence_n ferrara_n savoy_n lorraine_n saxony_n brunswic_n and_o such_o more_o which_o among_o they_o also_o different_o have_v so_o many_o imperial_a right_n and_o the_o french_a of_o late_a time_n english_a scotish_n and_o spanish_a duke_n which_o be_v all_o seignieurs_fw-fr suzerain_n subject_a lord_n and_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v their_o denominate_a territory_n in_o tit'e_n only_o not_o in_o government_n yet_o charles_n l'oyseau_n idle_o minse_v his_o difference_n to_o small_a where_o he_o make_v our_o english_a duke_n to_o be_v a_o degree_n by_o themselves_o &_o qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr come_v officer_n what_o duke_n he_o mean_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o but_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o since_o edward_n iii_o the_o title_n have_v be_v honorary_a and_o hereditary_a nor_o do_v that_o frequent_a name_n of_o duke_n occur_v in_o genes_n xxxvi_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o onkolos_n and_o jonathan_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o great_a ruler_n and_o the_o 15._o the_o rabbi_n s._n jarchi_n in_o genes_n 6._o com._n 15._o ebrewes_n interpret_v they_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o head_n of_o family_n or_o kindred_n although_o alloph_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o express_v any_o great_a dignity_n under_o a_o king_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o every_o alluph_n be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o crown_n which_o elias_n interpret_v that_o every_o king_n not_o crown_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dux_n 〈◊〉_d dux_n i._o a_o duke_n the_o german_n call_v they_o hertzogen_n and_o hertochen_n whence_o the_o hertochij_fw-la in_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n both_o signify_v dux_n as_o he_o be_v exercitui_fw-la praefectus_fw-la remember_v what_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n for_o a_o duke_n uncrowned_a yet_o supreme_a prince_n ducis_fw-la limitanei_n marquess_n whence_o the_o name_n marque_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a gaulish_n marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la the_o bride_n maidenhead_n mareshall_n usual_a application_n of_o name_n of_o a_o late_a age_n to_o antique_a relation_n by_o old_a english_a poet_n the_o derivation_n of_o marquesse_n a_o mari_fw-fr idle_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o in_o one_o man_n duke_n count_z and_o marquesse_n be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n markgrave_n marchio_n burgundiae_n and_o normanniae_fw-la his_o investiture_n by_o a_o ring_n his_o coronet_n presedence_n in_o france_n alciat_n admonition_n in_o point_n of_o presedence_n marchiones_fw-la in_o england_n john_n of_o sarisburie_n correct_v snowdon_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n about_o bear_v the_o canopy_n earl_n of_o march._n first_o marquesse_n in_o
england_n how_o the_o nobility_n like_v the_o creation_n of_o robert_n of_o vere_n richard_n i_o 〈…〉_o express_o make_v it_o a_o dignity_n betwixt_o duke_n and_o count_n john_n of_o beaufort_n refuse_v the_o title_n as_o too_o new_a his_o coronet_n here_o first_o marquesse_n in_o scotland_n john_n hamilton_n first_o in_o spain_n when_o make_v and_o who_o his_o coronet_n and_o prerogative_n there_o chap._n iii_o of_o dux_n dux_n limitis_fw-la and_o come_v as_o they_o be_v ancient_o about_o the_o decline_a empire_n it_o be_v sufficient_o dispute_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n before_o and_o of_o their_o equality_n of_o office_n and_o dignity_n as_o also_o how_o from_o dux_n come_v the_o now_o honorary_a title_n of_o duke_n from_o no_o other_o original_a be_v the_o name_n of_o marqvesse_fw-it to_o be_v derive_v for_o such_o as_o be_v constitute_v governor_n of_o province_n border_v on_o some_o other_o state_n or_o the_o sea_n whence_o also_o easy_a invasion_n may_v be_v fear_v have_v the_o name_n of_o 29._o of_o c._n tit_v de_fw-fr venat_fw-la ferar._n l._n unic_n &_o constit._n theodos._n &_o val._n edit_n a_o pith._n tit_n 29._o deuce_n limitanei_n or_o limitum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o from_o the_o old_a dutch_a or_o french_a in_o late_a time_n marâ—graves_n or_o marquess_n for_o in_o that_o tongue_n as_o at_o this_o day_n border_n frontier_n limit_n or_o bound_n be_v call_v marquis_n or_o march_n quotiens_fw-la say_v my_o 8._o my_o boiar_n leg_n tit_n de_fw-fr term._n rupt_v art_n 8._o author_n de_fw-la commarchanis_fw-la contentio_fw-la nascitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n as_o often_o as_o controversy_n rise_v touchch_v boundary_n and_o in_o the_o french_a annal_n one_o speak_v of_o carloman_n expulit_fw-la deuce_n quibus_fw-la custodia_fw-la commissa_fw-la 861._o commissa_fw-la c_o anonym_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 861._o erat_fw-la pannonici_fw-la limitis_fw-la &_o cartani_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la suos_fw-la marcam_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la hence_o the_o ancient_a marquesse_n of_o austria_n be_v call_v 7._o call_v ditmar_n chronic_n lib._n 7._o marcha_fw-la inter_fw-la vngarios_fw-la &_o bavarios_fw-la so_o normandy_n be_v crassi_n be_v sugerius_n abb._n vitâ_fw-la ludovici_fw-la crassi_n margus_n regni_n and_o normanniae_fw-la marchia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n any_o man_n know_v that_o know_v how_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o testament_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a marcae_fw-la be_v use_v for_o frontier_n and_o in_o writing_n of_o those_o time_n marca_n hispanica_fw-la marca_n britannica_fw-la and_o such_o like_a infinite_a occur_v and_o 33._o and_o adrevald_a floriac_n de_fw-fr mirac_n s._n ben._n cap._n 33._o marchisi_fw-la britannici_fw-la limitis_fw-la marchiser_n in_o french_a be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o border_n or_o adjoine_v to_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o danmarch_n and_o as_o some_o have_v think_v our_o mercia_n or_o mercland_n in_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisales_n some_o great_a man_n have_v 32._o have_v alciat_n de_fw-fr singul_n certam_fw-la cap._n 32._o derive_v it_o from_o mare_n or_o marc_n i._n a_o horse_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o latin_a magister_fw-la equitum_fw-la or_o a_o general_n over_o the_o gensdarmerie_n of_o horseman_n it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o the_o old_a gaul_n the_o word_n 10._o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pausanias_n phocic_n lib_n 10._o marc_n signify_v a_o horse_n as_o also_o in_o 11._o in_o march_n leg_n boiar_n tit_n the_o vitio_n animali_fw-la art_n 11._o old_a french_a and_o british_a or_o welsh_a we_o and_o the_o present_a dutch_a retain_v still_o for_o one_o sex_n the_o word_n mare_n hence_o some_o will_n the_o marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la in_o scotland_n i._n from_o a_o obscene_a use_n of_o equitare_fw-la the_o first_o night_n or_o maidenhead_n of_o the_o bride_n which_o by_o a_o law_n of_o even_o iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o tenant_n daughter_n and_o afterward_o by_o malcolm_n iii_o at_o request_n of_o his_o queen_n turn_v into_o a_o sum_n of_o 5._o of_o v._o post_fw-la hectorem_fw-la boetium_n lib._n 3._o regiam_fw-la may_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 31._o &_o the_o marcheta_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la consulas_fw-la henric._n de_fw-fr bract_n lib._n 4._o the_o assiss_n n._n diss._n cap._n 28._o §._o 5._o money_n yet_o remain_v among_o their_o law_n but_o also_o with_o we_o in_o a_o nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o esplee_n be_v lay_v among_o other_o in_o marcheta_n pro_fw-la filiabus_fw-la suis_fw-la maritandis_fw-la perhaps_o have_v like_o cause_n of_o name_n although_o not_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n but_o in_o scotland_n it_o extend_v to_o all_o condition_n as_o well_o noble_a as_o other_o and_o from_o the_o old_a use_n of_o this_o marc_n or_o mare_n must_v you_o derive_v mareshall_n i._o as_o most_o say_v mare-schalch_a which_o literal_o be_v as_o much_o as_o equi_fw-la or_o equorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la i._n master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o without_o question_n be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o mareshall_n join_v ancient_o in_o england_n with_o the_o constable_n i._n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la in_o their_o judicious_a place_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n but_o to_o justify_v also_o that_o marquesse_n be_v hence_o one_o produce_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a romant_n thus_o speak_v of_o paris_n his_o company_n in_o his_o embarquement_n for_o helen_n li_z 3._o li_z benois_n chez_fw-fr fauchet_n en_fw-fr l'_fw-fr origin_n des_fw-fr dig._n nit_n 2._o cap._n 3._o chivalier_n &_o li_n marchis_n ke_n paris_n ot_fw-mi semont_n &_o pris_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr frere_n deifibus_fw-la et_fw-la furent_fw-fr bien_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mil_fw-mi &_o plus_fw-la and_o think_v that_o the_o author_n will_v not_o absurd_o by_o marchis_n mean_v such_o as_o be_v among_o we_o feudatarie_a marquess_n but_o that_o he_o use_v it_o for_o horseman_n which_o in_o late_a time_n be_v apply_v to_o this_o dignity_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o name_n for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o general_o for_o a_o soldier_n because_o indeed_o the_o old_a marquess_n have_v in_o their_o province_n martial_a government_n or_o if_o he_o do_v use_v it_o for_o horseman_n as_o perhaps_o he_o may_v what_o consequence_n be_v there_o that_o thence_o this_o honorary_a title_n shall_v have_v its_o deduction_n but_o howsoever_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o old_a monkish_a rhyme_n and_o romant_n that_o know_v not_o how_o usual_o they_o abuse_v word_n of_o title_n dignity_n and_o state_n of_o their_o own_o age_n by_o application_n of_o they_o to_o country_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o they_o be_v not_o what_o do_v dan_n lidgat_v the_o monk_n of_o bury_n mean_v when_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o thebes_n he_o say_v that_o king_n adrastus_n set_v a_o parliament_n and_o have_v his_o letter_n and_o mess_a ger_n send_v through_o greece_n to_o many_o sundry_a king_n hem_o to_o enhast_a and_o make_v no_o let_n and_o round_o about_o as_o make_v be_v mention_n he_o send_v also_o to_o many_o a_o región_n for_o prince_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n it_o must_v in_o charity_n be_v think_v that_o none_o of_o his_o reader_n be_v so_o blockish_a as_o to_o beleeu_o that_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v in_o greece_n much_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v in_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n chaucer_n gower_n and_z elsewhere_o in_o lidgat_n the_o 15._o the_o constit._fw-la feud_n lib_n 2._o tit_n quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la &_o marchiani_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la petro_n de_fw-la vincis_fw-la lib._n 2._o epist._n 15._o imperial_a law_n thus_o qui_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n investitus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dicitur_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la marchia_n quia_fw-la marcha_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la plurimum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la mare_fw-la sit_fw-la posita_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a iudeed_o that_o many_o of_o the_o imperial_a marquisat_n be_v in_o a_o maritime_a coast_n yet_o plain_o have_v their_o name_n from_o be_v land-marche_n of_o the_o state_n and_o not_o from_o their_o maritime_a situation_n for_o although_o the_o marca_n anconitana_n taruisana_n of_o ferrara_n in_o italy_n as_o also_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n in_o brabant_n the_o marcha_fw-la normannica_fw-la and_o britannica_fw-la in_o france_n be_v maritime_a yet_o misnia_n and_o lusatia_n brandeburg_n moravia_n austria_n susa_n in_o savoy_n all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o marquisat_n and_o then_o institute_v when_o the_o title_n have_v a_o real_a deduction_n from_o the_o province_n be_v inland_o country_n when_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v a_o design_n of_o war_n against_o the_o saxon_n he_o send_v for_o all_o his_o force_n in_o guienne_n and_o command_v they_o thence_o pij_fw-la thence_o adhdemar_n in_o vita_fw-la ludovic_fw-la pij_fw-la relictis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la marchionibus_fw-la qui_fw-la fine_n regni_fw-la tenentes_fw-la omnes_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la ingruerent_fw-la hostium_fw-la arcerent_fw-la incursus_fw-la plain_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o march_n interpret_v their_o name_n