truth_n we_o need_v only_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n and_o ancient_a power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o those_o king_n who_o abuse_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o french_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v in_o its_o constitution_n under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n but_o only_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobles_z and_o prelate_n who_o be_v use_v to_o meet_v together_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o they_o deliberate_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o take_v resolution_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v all_o the_o year_n after_o after_o the_o break_n up_o of_o this_o assembly_n the_o court_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n otherwise_o call_v the_o court_n of_o france_n compose_v of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a baron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o immediate_a vassal_n of_o the_o crown_n meet_v together_o five_o or_o six_o time_n a_o year_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n to_o deliberate_v about_o public_a affair_n that_o offer_v themselves_o and_o to_o determine_v as_o judge_n the_o most_o important_a matter_n of_o private_a person_n under_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o 2d_o race_n the_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n have_v make_v themselves_o hereditary_a lord_n of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o respective_a government_n under_o the_o title_n of_o county_n and_o dutchy_n cut_v themselves_o large_a portion_n out_o of_o the_o sovereign_n land_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v no_o more_o frequent_v by_o the_o lord_n except_o only_o when_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o when_o a_o enemy_n invade_v france_n for_o than_o they_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o present_a necessity_n this_o disorder_n continue_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n augustus_n who_o have_v conquer_v normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tourain_n anjou_n maine_n from_o john_n without_o land_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vermandois_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n restore_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o royal_a authority_n and_o force_v the_o baron_n to_o frequent_v his_o court_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n he_o call_v for_o the_o affair_n and_o necessity_n of_o state._n nevertheless_o those_o assembly_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n and_o this_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n some_o author_n say_v of_o st._n lewis_n who_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n and_o carry_v to_o england_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o merchant_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n who_o be_v then_o the_o rich_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o agree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n ransom_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n as_o well_o of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o states-general_n which_o be_v according_o grant_v to_o they_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o states-general_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o make_v any_o new_a levy_n of_o money_n without_o they_o which_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n vii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la lib._n 6_o c._n 7._o neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o new_a ordinance_n nor_o repeal_n or_o suppress_v the_o old_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a state_n as_o be_v own_v by_o davila_n lib._n 2_o the_o li_n guerri_fw-la civili_fw-la under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o ordinance_n be_v likewise_o make_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n which_o constitute_v the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v there_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o foreign_a prince_n and_o nation_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o france_n be_v there_o regulate_v there_o they_o treat_v of_o their_o marriage_n and_o general_o of_o all_o that_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o child_n of_o france_n the_o ordinance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a assembly_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o term_n nos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la statuimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v ordain_v and_o from_o hence_o be_v derive_v the_o custom_n observe_v at_o this_o day_n of_o verify_v the_o royal_a edict_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n who_o compose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o france_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o chartres_n be_v find_v several_a treaty_n between_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o richard_n and_o john_n without_o land_n king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n by_o who_o consent_n and_o approbation_n the_o say_a treaty_n have_v be_v make_v and_o pope_n innocent_a vi_o have_v send_v to_o entreat_v st._n lewis_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o france_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o attempt_n of_o frederick_n ii_o the_o say_a king_n answer_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n that_o he_o will_v communicate_v the_o matter_n to_o his_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n this_o be_v relate_v by_o matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o england_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1244._o we_o find_v also_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o state_n determine_v all_o affair_n respect_v the_o crown_n and_o succession_n as_o for_o example_n the_o process_n which_o be_v between_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n say_v the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr hospital_n be_v try_v and_o debate_v the_o most_o noble_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v viz._n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n do_v belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o fair_a to_o philip_n of_o valois_n his_o cousin_n or_o to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n king_n philip_z not_o preside_v in_o that_o assembly_n because_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o king_n and_o beside_o be_v a_o party_n it_o appear_v clear_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n general_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bound_v by_o law_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n whereof_o we_o can_v make_v the_o least_o doubt_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o find_v it_o acknowledge_v by_o lewis_n xi_o the_o most_o unbridled_a monarch_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v what_o he_o write_v in_o the_o rosary_n of_o war_n compose_v by_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o the_o use_n of_o charles_n viii_o he_o son._n when_o king_n or_o prince_n say_v he_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o law_n they_o take_v from_o the_o people_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o leave_v they_o possess_v of_o and_o do_v not_o give_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o make_v their_o people_n slave_n and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king._n for_o no_o body_n can_v be_v call_v a_o king_n but_o he_o that_o rule_v and_o have_v dominion_n over_o freeman_n this_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a even_o to_o stranger_n themselves_o that_o machiavelli_n maintain_v that_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n be_v owe_v to_o this_o because_o the_o king_n there_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o law_n which_o prove_v the_o security_n and_o safeguard_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n lib._n 1_o di_fw-mi discorsi_n c._n 16._o messire_n claudius_n de_fw-fr seissel_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n part_v 2._o chap._n 12._o dedicate_v to_o francis_n i._o maintain_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n do_v partake_v of_o aristocrasy_n which_o make_v it_o both_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a yea_o he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v also_o in_o part_n democratical_a and_o express_o maintain_v that_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o true_a tyranny_n when_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o
aristocrasy_n and_o democrasy_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o state_n general_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o our_o parliament_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o people_n officer_n that_o the_o word_n so_o much_o abuse_v such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n signify_v only_o this_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o our_o court_n of_o judicature_n that_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o levy_v any_o imposition_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o many_o other_o article_n of_o that_o nature_n chap._n xv._o that_o the_o royalty_n of_o england_n never_o have_v any_o other_o form_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a state_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a to_o show_v how_o the_o royalty_n be_v limit_v in_o france_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v in_o their_o aim_n to_o reduce_v our_o monarchy_n to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a and_o advantageous_a thing_n for_o our_o late_a king_n to_o transform_v they_o into_o so_o many_o lewis_n fourteen_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o change_v we_o into_o slave_n and_o our_o prince_n into_o tyrant_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o royalty_n in_o scotland_n nor_o of_o the_o bound_n have_v be_v always_o set_v it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o state._n there_o have_v be_v late_o so_o much_o write_v concern_v this_o matter_n to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v excuse_v myself_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o treat_v what_o concern_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o royalty_n in_o england_n so_o large_o as_o the_o subject_n seem_v to_o deserve_v however_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o royalty_n have_v be_v always_o on_o the_o same_o foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o other_o western_a kingdom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o most_o remote_a time_n that_o history_n give_v we_o any_o account_n of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o saxon_n as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o authority_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n be_v altogether_o limit_v and_o restrain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1_o 2._o that_o the_o first_o saxon_n create_v their_o king_n that_o they_o make_v they_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o their_o mean_a subject_n after_o that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v receive_v in_o england_n yet_o it_o never_o deprive_v the_o english_a people_n of_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o king_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o coronation_n publish_v by_o hugh_n menard_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o st._n gregory_n p._n 278._o which_o form_n be_v as_o follow_v after_o they_o have_v make_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n we_o read_v these_o word_n deinde_fw-la alloquantur_fw-la duo_fw-la episcopi_fw-la populum_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la inquirentes_fw-la eorum_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o si_fw-la concord_n fuerint_fw-la agant_fw-la gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la decantantes_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la then_o let_v two_o bishop_n speak_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o case_n they_o do_v agree_v let_v they_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n sing_v we_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o pag._n 269_o &_o 270_o we_o pray_v thou_o most_o humble_o to_o multiply_v the_o gift_n of_o thy_o blessing_n upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o we_o choose_v to_o be_v our_o king_n viz._n of_o all_o albion_n and_o of_o the_o frank_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v by_o their_o oath_n as_o their_o subject_n appear_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o henry_n iii_n upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o councillor_n of_o state_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n record_v by_o mat._n paris_n under_o the_o year_n 1223._o omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la illas_fw-la juravimus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la adstricti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la juravimus_fw-la observemus_fw-la pag._n 219._o all_o these_o liberty_n we_o have_v swear_v to_o and_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o observe_v and_o make_v good_a what_o we_o have_v swear_v english_a man_n be_v always_o so_o well_o persuade_v of_o this_o truth_n that_o in_o their_o depose_n of_o richard_n two_o they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v forswear_v himself_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v have_v break_v several_a of_o the_o article_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o oath_n to_o observe_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o deposal_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o knighton_n james_n the_o first_o be_v convince_v of_o this_o when_o he_o tell_v the_o parliament_n of_o 1609._o the_o 21_o of_o march_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o so_o bind_v to_o protect_v his_o people_n and_o the_o law_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law._n for_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o make_v they_o king_n edwin_n publish_v his_o law_n habito_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la consilio_fw-la with_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o elder_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n do_v the_o like_a the_o law_n of_o alfrede_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n exit_fw-la consilio_fw-la prudentissimorum_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la edici_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la observationes_fw-la as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n we_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v fix_v once_o a_o year_n by_o alfred_n which_o be_v renew_v by_o edward_n two_o by_o two_o law_n moreover_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v at_o they_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o sick_a and_o nothing_o but_o his_o sickness_n can_v dispense_v with_o his_o attendance_n that_o englishman_n never_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o overturn_v the_o state_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o make_v himself_o thereby_o liable_a to_o punishment_n clear_o appear_v from_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o print_v by_o the_o care_n of_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o 12_o to_o i_o of_o his_o spicilege_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o we_o clear_o find_v these_o three_o thing_n one_a that_o by_o the_o agreement_n and_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n there_o be_v choose_v 25_o baron_n with_o power_n to_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o unjust_a oppression_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o which_o he_o himself_o publish_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o year_n 1215._o which_o piece_n be_v publish_v by_o dom._n luc._n d'achery_n in_o the_o old_a norman_a tongue_n spicil_n tom._n xii_o p._n 583_o 584_o 585._o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n ad_fw-la an._n 1215._o second_o we_o find_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n of_o old_a be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o only_o resist_v their_o prince_n which_o abuse_v his_o authority_n but_o whole_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o by_o drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o we_o see_v in_o matth._n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1233_o where_o he_o relate_v that_o henry_n iii_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o complaint_n that_o come_v in_o from_o all_o part_n against_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o stranger_n who_o service_n he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n perceive_v that_o they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n meet_v together_o refuse_v to_o come_v up_o
pay_v relief_n or_o make_v fine_a the_o guardian_n of_o a_o heir_n land_n shall_v take_v the_o reasonable_a issue_n custom_n and_o service_n without_o destruction_n or_o waste_n of_o his_o man_n or_o good_n and_o if_o such_o guardian_n make_v destruction_n and_o waste_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v keep_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n park_n pond_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land._n and_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o near_a kindred_n that_o a_o widow_n shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o her_o dower_n or_o marriage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n ninety_o day_n after_o his_o death_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o and_o she_o shall_v immediate_o have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o seize_v any_o land_n for_o debt_n if_o the_o debtor_n good_n be_v sufficient_a nor_o shall_v the_o debtor_n surety_n be_v distrain_v upon_o when_o the_o debtor_n himself_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n fail_v of_o payment_n the_o surety_n if_o they_o will_v may_v have_v the_o debtor_n land_n till_o the_o debt_n be_v full_o satisfy_v unless_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v show_v that_o he_o be_v quit_v against_o his_o surety_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o allow_v any_o baron_n to_o take_v aid_n of_o his_o free_a tenant_n but_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o person_n for_o the_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o hereunto_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n that_o none_o shall_v do_v more_o service_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n than_o be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n but_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n and_o that_o recognition_n be_v take_v in_o their_o proper_a county_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v two_o justice_n four_o time_n a_o year_n who_o together_o with_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n choose_v by_o the_o shire_n shall_v take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mordancester_n and_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o shall_v any_o be_v summon_v hereunto_o but_o the_o juror_n and_o the_o two_o party_n that_o a_o freeman_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fault_n save_v his_o contenement_n a_o villain_n also_o shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a man_n of_o the_o vicinage_n that_o a_o clerk_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o his_o lay-see_a in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o according_a to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n that_o no_o town_n be_v amerce_v for_o not_o make_v bridge_n nor_o bank_n but_o where_o they_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o wine_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n and_o the_o like_a be_v rectify_v and_o so_o of_o weight_n that_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseizin_n and_o mordancester_n be_v abbreviate_v and_o so_o of_o other_o assize_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v intermeddle_v with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o coroner_n and_o that_o county_n and_o hundred_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o ancient_a farm_n without_o any_o increase_n except_o the_o king_n be_v own_o demesn_a manor_n if_o any_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n die_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o the_o king_n bailiff_n may_v seize_v and_o enroll_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o the_o view_n of_o lawful_a man_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o nothing_o thereof_o be_v take_v away_o till_o it_o be_v full_o know_v whether_o he_o owe_v any_o clear_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o residue_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o nothing_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o good_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o any_o freeman_n die_v intestate_a his_o good_n shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o church_n widow_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o live_v unmarried_a provide_v they_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n if_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v no_o constable_n or_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v any_o man_n corn_n or_o other_o chattel_n but_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o unless_o he_o may_v have_v respite_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o seller_n that_o no_o constable_n shall_v distrain_v any_o knight_n to_o give_v money_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o castle_n if_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o another_o sufficient_a man_n if_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o a_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o if_o the_o king_n lead_v he_o in_o his_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o castleward_n for_o the_o time_n no_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o horse_n or_o cart_n of_o any_o freeman_n to_o make_v carriage_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o man_n wood_n for_o castle_n or_o other_o occasion_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o he_o who_o the_o wood_n be_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n long_o than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n that_o all_o wear_v from_o henceforth_o be_v utter_o put_v down_o in_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n that_o the_o writ_n call_v praecipe_n be_v not_o from_o henceforth_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n of_o any_o freehold_a whereby_o a_o freeman_n may_v lose_v his_o court._n if_o any_o be_v disseize_v or_o delay_v by_o the_o king_n without_o judgement_n of_o land_n liberty_n or_o other_o his_o right_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o have_v restitution_n and_o if_o any_o dispute_v arise_v upon_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v disseize_v by_o the_o king_n father_n or_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v right_o immediate_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n in_o the_o king_n court._n and_o if_o the_o king_n must_v have_v the_o term_n of_o other_o that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v give_v judgement_n therein_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o be_v prefix_v without_o appeal_n that_o nothing_o be_v give_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n of_o life_n or_o member_n but_o that_o it_o be_v free_o grant_v without_o price_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o any_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n by_o fee-farm_n by_o socage_n or_o burgage_n and_o of_o any_o other_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n nor_o of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o fee_n of_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o burgage_n socage_n or_o fee-farm_n nor_o ought_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o such_o burgage_n socage_n or_o fee-farm_n and_o no_o freeman_n shall_v lose_v his_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n by_o reason_n of_o petty_a serjeanties_n as_o when_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n render_v therefore_o a_o knife_n a_o arrow_n or_o the_o like_a no_o bailiff_n shall_v put_v any_o man_n to_o his_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o bare_a say_n without_o faithful_a witness_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v not_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o that_o he_o be_v disseize_v nor_o outlawed_a nor_o exile_v nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v nor_o that_o the_o king_n pass_v upon_o he_o or_o imprison_v he_o by_o force_n but_o only_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n that_o right_o be_v not_o sell_v nor_o delay_v nor_o deny_v that_o merchant_n have_v liberty_n to_o go_v and_o come_v safe_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_a toll_n by_o the_o old_a and_o lawful_a custom_n that_o not_o escuage_z or_o aid_v be_v
to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n with_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v public_a and_o free_a liberty_n for_o any_o man_n to_o swear_v that_o will_n and_o shall_v never_o pohibit_v any_o to_o swear_v and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o will_v voluntary_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n to_o distress_v the_o king_n with_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v issue_v his_o precept_n command_v they_o to_o swear_v as_o aforesaid_a item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n die_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v any_o other_o way_n hinder_v from_o perform_v these_o thing_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v choose_v another_o who_o they_o think_v best_a in_o his_o place_n who_o shall_v be_v swear_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o in_o all_o matter_n refer_v to_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v all_o present_a and_o differ_v among_o themselves_o or_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v thereto_o appoint_v will_v not_o or_o can_v come_v what_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o and_o enjoin_v shall_v be_v valid_a as_o if_o all_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o have_v agree_v in_o it_o and_o the_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o article_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o all_o theit_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v moreover_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o the_o security_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o master_n pandulphus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o obtain_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pope_n whereby_o any_o of_o these_o article_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v revoke_v or_o diminish_v and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v obtain_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n nor_o shall_v ever_o be_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n a_o true_a copy_n from_o the_o original_a french._n john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n justice_n forester_n sheriff_n prevost_n minister_n and_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o his_o liege_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o save_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o our_o ancestor_n and_o of_o our_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o government_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o honour_a father_n stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_z cardinal_z of_o rome_n henry_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n jocelin_n bishop_n of_o bath_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z william_n bishop_n of_o chester_n benedict_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o master_n pandulph_n sub-deacon_a of_o our_o lord_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o our_o friend_n and_o brother_n in_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n in_o england_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o baron_n william_n earl_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z william_n earl_n of_o warren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alan_n of_o galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n warin_n fitz-gerard_n peter_n fitz-herbert_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n steward_n of_o poictou_n hugh_n nevil_n matthew_n fitz-herbert_n thomas_n basset_n alan_n basset_n philip_n d'_fw-fr aubenie_n robert_n de_fw-fr ropelee_n john_n martial_n and_o john_n fitz-hugh_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o our_o liege_n have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n grant_v to_o god_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o franchise_n entire_o and_o full_o and_o this_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o it_o be_v observe_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o have_v grant_v of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n that_o election_n shall_v be_v free_a which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o very_o necessary_a priviledgeâ—_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n and_o by_o our_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o by_o our_o charter_n and_o by_o our_o have_v procure_v it_o moreover_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o apostle_n innocent_a the_o three_o which_o privilege_n we_o will_v maintain_v and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v faithful_o maintain_v by_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o liberty_n hereafter_o mention_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n our_o baron_n or_o other_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight-service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o relief_n be_v due_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n by_o the_o ancient_a relief_n to_o wit_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o entire_a earldom_n c_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o entire_a barony_n c_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n c_o shilling_n at_o most_o and_o where_o less_o be_v due_a less_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o several_a tenor_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o inheritance_n when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n without_o relief_n and_o without_o fine_a the_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n shall_v take_v nothing_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o reasonable_a profit_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o that_o without_o make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n of_o man_n or_o good_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n to_o a_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v to_o account_v to_o we_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o such_o committee_n make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n we_o will_v take_v of_o he_o amends_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a and_o good_a man_n of_o that_o fee_n who_o shall_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n to_o we_o or_o to_o such_o as_o we_o shall_v appoint_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v or_o sell_v to_o any_o person_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n and_o such_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi make_v destruction_n or_o waist_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o custody_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o two_o lawful_a sage_a and_o good_a man_n who_o shall_v account_v to_o we_o for_o the_o same_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o guardian_n whilst_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n land_n shall_v maintain_v the_o house_n pond_n park_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o land_n well_o stock_v with_o plough_n barn_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o be_v when_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o as_o the_o profit_n will_v reasonable_o afford_v heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n insomuch_o that_o before_o the_o marriage_n be_v contract_v the_o person_n that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o it_o a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v present_o and_o without_o oppression_n have_v her_o marriage_n and_o her_o inheritance_n nor_o shall_v give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o marriage_n nor_o for_o her_o dower_n nor_o for_o her_o inheritance_n which_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o day_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o she_o shall_v remain_v in_o her_o husband_n house_n forty_o day_n after_o his_o death_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o no_o widow_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o marry_v if_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v single_a provide_v she_o give_v security_n not_o to_o marry_v without_o our_o leave_n if_o she_o hold_v of_o we_o or_o without_o the_o lord_n leave_n of_o who_o she_o hold_v if_o she_o hold_v of_o any_o other_o we_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n will_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n or_o rent_n of_o a_o debtor_n for_o any_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o his_o good_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o
debt_n nor_o shall_v the_o pledge_n be_v distrain_v upon_o whilst_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o pledge_n shall_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o debtor_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o debt_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o he_o if_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v show_v that_o he_o be_v quit_v against_o his_o pledge_n if_o any_o person_n have_v borrow_a money_n of_o jew_n more_o or_o less_o and_o die_v before_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o debt_n the_o debt_n shall_v not_o grow_v whilst_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n and_o if_o such_o debt_n become_v due_a to_o we_o we_o will_v take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o good_n express_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o if_o any_o die_v and_o owe_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o jew_n his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o no_o part_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a person_n be_v within_o age_n their_o reasonable_a estover_n shall_v be_v provide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v and_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o residue_n save_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v it_o be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n owe_v to_o other_o person_n that_o be_v not_o jew_n we_o will_v impose_v no_o escuage_z nor_o aid_n within_o our_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o our_o realm_n except_o for_o our_o ransom_n and_o for_o the_o make_v our_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o for_o marry_v out_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o for_o these_o purpose_n there_o shall_v but_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n be_v require_v in_o like_a manner_n shall_v it_o be_v do_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o moreover_o the_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n by_o land_n and_o water_n we_o will_v moreover_o and_o grant_v that_o all_o other_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o town_n and_o port_n have_v in_o all_o respect_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o as_o for_o come_v to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o assess_v aid_n except_o in_o the_o three_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z we_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n each_o in_o particular_a by_o our_o letter_n and_o moreover_o we_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o general_a by_o our_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n all_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o wit_n forty_o day_n after_o at_o least_o and_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o in_o our_o say_a letter_n we_o will_v express_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o when_o summons_n shall_v be_v so_o make_v business_n shall_v go_v on_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_a though_o all_o that_o be_v summon_v do_v not_o appear_v we_o will_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o future_a that_o any_o take_v aid_n of_o his_o free_a man_n but_o only_o to_o ransom_v his_o person_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n once_o and_o for_o these_o purpose_n there_o shall_v but_o a_o reasonable_a aid_n be_v give_v none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o do_v great_a service_n for_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o for_o any_o other_o franktenement_n then_o what_o be_v due_a by_o his_o tenure_n common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v our_o court_n but_o shall_v â—e_v hold_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n recognizance_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mordancester_n and_o darrein_a presentment_n shall_v be_v take_v no_o where_o but_o in_o their_o proper_a county_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o or_o our_o chief_a justice_n if_o ourselves_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n will_v send_v two_o justice_n through_o every_o county_n four_o time_n a_o year_n who_o with_o four_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o county_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a assize_n in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o day_n when_o the_o county_n court_n be_v hold_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o if_o the_o say_a assize_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o day_n so_o many_o knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n of_o they_o that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o county_n court_n that_o day_n shall_v stay_v as_o may_v give_v a_o good_a judgement_n according_a as_o the_o concern_n may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o little_a offence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o for_o a_o great_a offence_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o offence_n save_v his_o contenement_n and_o so_o a_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n and_o a_o villain_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v amerce_v save_v his_o wainage_n if_o he_o fall_v into_o our_o mercy_n and_o none_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n shall_v be_v affeer_v but_o by_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o visinage_n a_o earl_n and_o a_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o his_o lay-fee_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o aforesaid_a and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o church_n live_v no_o ville_n nor_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n but_o where_o they_o ancient_o have_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o make_v they_o no_o sheriff_n constable_n coroner_n nor_o other_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v hold_v the_o plea_n of_o our_o crown_n all_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_n and_o tything_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o ancient_a farm_n without_o be_v raise_v except_o our_o own_o demesne_fw-la manor_n if_o any_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o a_o lay-fee_n die_v and_o our_o sheriff_n or_o other_o our_o bailiff_n show_v our_o letter_n patent_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o debt_n which_o the_o decease_a owe_v to_o we_o our_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n may_v well_o attach_v and_o inventory_n the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o shall_v be_v find_v upon_o his_o lay-fee_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o decease_a owe_v to_o we_o by_o the_o view_n of_o lawful_a man_n yet_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v remove_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o debt_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a to_o we_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o residue_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o if_o nothing_o be_v owe_v to_o we_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dead_a save_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o reasonable_a part_n if_o any_o freeman_n die_v intestate_a his_o good_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o friend_n by_o the_o view_n of_o holy_a church_n save_v to_o every_o one_o their_o debt_n which_o the_o dead_a owe_v they_o none_o of_o our_o constable_n nor_o other_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v the_o corn_n nor_o other_o the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n without_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o present_o unless_o he_o have_v time_n give_v he_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o vendor_n our_o constable_n shall_v distrain_v no_o man_n who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o give_v money_n for_o castle-garde_n if_o he_o have_v perform_v it_o himself_o in_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o another_o good_a man_n if_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v it_o himself_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n and_o if_o we_o lead_v he_o or_o send_v he_o into_o the_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o castle-garde_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o we_o in_o the_o army_n our_o sheriff_n our_o bailiff_n nor_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o horse_n nor_o cart_n of_o any_o freeman_n to_o make_v carriage_n but_o by_o leave_n of_o such_o freeman_n neither_o ourselves_o nor_o our_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v another_o man_n wood_n for_o our_o castle_n or_o other_o occasion_n but_o by_o his_o leave_n who_o wood_n it_o be_v we_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o felony_n but_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o we_o will_v restore_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fees._n all_o wear_v shall_v from_o this_o time_n forward_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o in_o thames_n and_o medeway_n and_o throughout_o all_o england_n except_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o writ_n call_v praecipe_n henceforth_o shall_v be_v make_v