pretence_n of_o see_v he_o take_v ship_n but_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v there_o remote_a they_o may_v more_o secure_o consult_v how_o to_o circumvent_v and_o destroy_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n derby_z nottingham_n and_o other_o faithful_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v with_o the_o king_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n tresylian_a the_o chief_a justice_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o desert_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o ready_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n have_v thus_o lay_v their_o plot_n and_o agree_v the_o manner_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n back_o come_v the_o king_n to_o nottingham_n and_o as_o if_o ireland_n voyage_n have_v be_v quite_o forget_v bring_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cabal_n with_o he_o thither_o they_o summon_v divers_a citizen_n of_o london_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o londoner_n because_o several_a of_o they_o have_v late_o confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o treason_n have_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v that_o in_o return_n of_o that_o favour_n they_o may_v accuse_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o king_n with_o his_o counsellor_n in_o wales_n and_o contrive_v against_o they_o the_o sheriff_n be_v advise_v with_o what_o force_v they_o can_v raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o also_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o be_v return_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n for_o the_o next_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v direct_v or_o nominate_v to_o which_o the_o sheriff_n reply_v that_o the_o commons_o general_o favour_v the_o say_v lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o for_o parliament-man_n the_o people_n will_v hold_v their_o ancient_a custom_n which_o require_v that_o they_o be_v free_o choose_v by_o the_o commons_o nor_o can_v the_o same_o be_v hinder_v these_o answer_n be_v not_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o court-designe_n but_o the_o judge_n be_v more_o compliant_a for_o not_o only_o tresylian_a the_o chief_a justice_n have_v about_o the_o same_o time_n indict_v two_o thousand_o person_n at_o coventry_n and_o he_o and_o john_n blake_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n peruse_v and_o approve_v under_o their_o seal_n the_o indictment_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o the_o better_a to_o colour_n proceed_n with_o a_o form_n of_o law_n several_a question_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o touch_v the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o fourteen_o lord_n power_n to_o inspect_n and_o punish_v miscarriage_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o end_n as_o 247._o modern_a author_n observe_v that_o what_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n think_v fit_a may_v pass_v for_o law_n out_o of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n the_o question_n be_v so_o frame_v and_o propose_v as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v what_o the_o king_n will_v have_v to_o be_v law_n than_o what_o in_o truth_n be_v so_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o proceed_v against_o their_o conscience_n in_o that_o several_a of_o they_o and_o particular_o belknapp_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v as_o knyghton_n col._n 2694._o assure_v we_o very_o earnest_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o resolution_n till_o ireland_n and_o the_o pole_n force_v he_o to_o it_o by_o threaten_v he_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v whereupon_o have_v put_v to_o his_o seal_n he_o burst_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n before_o they_o now_o want_v i_o nothing_o but_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o nimble_a horse_n or_o a_o halter_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o that_o death_n i_o deserve_v if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o your_o hand_n and_o now_o i_o have_v gratify_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o you_o in_o do_v it_o i_o have_v well_o deserve_v to_o die_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n which_o last_v word_n be_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v fatal_o prophetic_a for_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n he_o be_v indeed_o condemn_v to_o die_v though_o not_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o some_o author_n say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n except_o william_n skipwith_n absent_a by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n join_v in_o answer_v these_o question_n which_o seem_v probable_a because_o they_o be_v afterward_o all_o question_v and_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v but_o five_o name_v possible_o the_o other_o may_v consent_v though_o only_o these_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o the_o question_n so_o propose_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o answer_n be_v as_o follow_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n before_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n robert_z tresylian_a chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n belknappe_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n knight_n justices_z and_o associate_n of_o the_o say_v rob._n belknappe_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lokton_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o witness_n under_o write_v be_v personal_o require_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n on_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n wherein_o to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v faithful_o unto_o certain_a question_n here-und_a specify_v and_o to_o they_o then_o and_o there_o true_o recite_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n viz._n 1._o imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o new_a statute_n and_o ordination_n and_o commission_n make_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n be_v not_o derogatory_n to_o the_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o which_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v derogatory_n thereunto_o especial_o because_o they_o be_v against_o his_o will_n 2._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o procure_v that_o statute_n and_o commission_n to_o which_o they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n except_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v they_o 3._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o move_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o they_o answer_v with_o one_o accord_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o lose_v their_o life_n unless_o his_o majesty_n will_v pardon_v they_o 4._o it_o be_v ask_v they_o what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v who_o compel_v straighten_v or_o necessitate_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o commission_n to_o which_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n 5._o quaery_n of_o they_o how_o those_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v who_o hinder_v the_o king_n from_o exercise_v those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o which_o question_n they_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 6._o quaery_n of_o they_o whether_o after_o in_o a_o parliament_n assemble_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o call_v that_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_v declare_v and_o certain_a article_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n ought_v to_o proceed_v if_o yet_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o will_v proceed_v altogether_o upon_o other_o article_n and_o affair_n and_o not_o at_o all_o upon_o those_o limit_a and_o propose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n until_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v first_o answer_v they_o upon_o the_o article_n and_o matter_n so_o by_o they_o start_v and_o express_v although_o the_o king_n command_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a whether_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o effectual_o over-rule_v they_o so_o as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v first_o on_o the_o matter_n propose_v by_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v the_o king_n answer_v upon_o their_o proposal_n before_o they_o proceed_v further_a to_o which_o question_n they_o answer_v unanimous_o that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n his_o
again_o in_o england_n the_o appeal_n or_o charge_v exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o parliament_n though_o long_o be_v yet_o remarkable_a and_o not_o be_v extant_a in_o english_a i_o shall_v so_o far_o presume_v on_o the_o reader_n be_v patience_n as_o to_o insert_v it_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o knyghton_n de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la col._n 2713._o as_o follow_v viz._n to_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o redoubt_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n do_v show_v tho._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o tho._n earl_n marshal_n that_o whereas_o they_o the_o say_v duke_n and_o earl_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n last_o pass_v at_o waltham-cross_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n do_v before_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchâ—ster_n thomas_z bishop_n of_o ely_z late_a chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n waltham_n then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n john_n lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o john_n denross_n than_o commissioner_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ordain_v and_o make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n appeal_v accuse_v or_o charge_n alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffok_n robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n of_o several_a high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n and_o do_v offer_v to_o prosecute_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o find_v pray_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o their_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n which_o the_o same_o day_n the_o say_a commissioner_n do_v according_o certify_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n where_o most_o of_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v be_v present_a be_v full_o inform_v and_o certify_v of_o such_o appeal_n and_o whereas_o short_o after_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o say_a thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o westminster_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n there_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v again_o appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o false_a traitor_n his_o companion_n appeal_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o affirmance_n of_o their_o former_a appeal_n offer_v to_o pursue_v and_o maintain_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a which_o appeal_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v accept_v and_o thereupon_o assign_v a_o day_n to_o the_o say_a party_n at_o his_o first_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n next_o ensue_a then_o to_o have_v &_o receive_v full_a justice_n upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v into_o his_o safe_a and_o most_o special_a protection_n the_o say_a party_n with_o all_o their_o people_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v then_o proclaim_v and_o publish_v and_o whereas_o also_o on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n next_o after_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n do_v appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o king_n assign_v they_o a_o day_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o pursue_v and_o declare_v their_o appeal_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o all_o the_o say_a person_n so_o appeal_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o answer_v thereunto_o which_o appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n the_o appealor_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o pursue_v maintain_v and_o declare_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n as_o loyal_a subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n appeal_v the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o high_a treason_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o treason_n be_v declare_v and_o full_o specify_v in_o certain_a schedule_n hereunto_o annex_v and_o they_o do_v pray_v that_o the_o say_v person_n appeal_v may_v be_v call_v and_o right_o and_o justice_n do_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n imprimis_fw-la thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n do_v appeal_n and_o say_v that_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n see_v the_o tender_a age_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o innocency_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n have_v by_o many_o false_a contrivance_n by_o they_o without_o loyalty_n or_o good_a faith_n imagine_v and_o suggest_v endeavour_v whole_o to_o engross_v his_o majesty_n affection_n and_o to_o make_v he_o entire_o give_v faith_n and_o credence_n to_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v though_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o hate_v his_o loyal_a lord_n and_o people_n by_o who_o he_o will_v more_o faithful_o have_v be_v serve_v encroach_a and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o the_o endefranchise_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o impare_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o dignity_n make_v he_o so_o far_o obey_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o counsel_v only_o by_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o traitorous_o usurp_v great_a inconvenience_n mischief_n and_o destruction_n have_v happen_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a article_n will_v appear_v 2._o item_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o oath_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n or_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n the_o say_a bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n false_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n have_v make_v he_o swear_v and_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o and_o so_o whereas_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o free_a condition_n above_o any_o other_o in_o his_o realm_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o more_o into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n against_o his_o honour_n estate_n and_o royalty_n contrary_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o as_o traitor_n unto_o he_o 3._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o council_n of_o robert_n tresylian_a the_o false_a justice_n and_o nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n by_o their_o false_a covin_z will_v not_o at_o all_o suffer_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o or_o approach_v the_o king_n to_o give_v he_o wholesome_a advice_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o unless_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o they_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o great_a disgrace_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o good_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o service_n towards_o the_o king_n thereby_o encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o a_o lordship_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o realm_n 4._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n by_o such_o their_o false_a device_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n have_v divert_v the_o king_n from_o show_v due_a countenance_n to_o his_o great_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o their_o suit_n and_o right_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o they_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n thereby_o put_v the_o king_n beside_o his_o devoir_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n contrive_v to_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n from_o
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n express_v by_o which_o manner_n of_o write_v he_o force_v many_o of_o such_o religious_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o command_n whereby_o they_o be_v heavy_o impoverish_v and_o oppress_v in_o manifest_a derogation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o which_o pretext_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n do_v incur_v perjury_n xxiii_o item_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o council_n the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o state_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o say_v lord_n justices_z and_o other_o very_o often_o in_o give_v counsel_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sudden_o and_o so_o fierce_o chide_v and_o reprove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n xxiv_o item_n the_o treasure_n crown_n relic_n and_o other_o jewel_n viz._n the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o any_o sudden_a event_n or_o exigency_n the_o say_a king_n go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o ireland_n do_v take_v away_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_o impoverish_v if_o god_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vo_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o disinherit_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n xxv_o item_n the_o say_a king_n be_v wont_a as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v so_o variable_a and_o dissemble_a in_o his_o word_n and_o write_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o especial_o in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o it_o and_o also_o to_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n live_v that_o know_v his_o condition_n can_v or_o will_v confide_v in_o he_o nay_o he_o be_v repute_v so_o unfaithful_a and_o unconstant_a that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o among_o foreigner_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o come_v to_o know_v the_o same_o xxvi_o item_n although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v from_o all_o time_n heretofore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v and_o long_v to_o weaken_v such_o law_n in_o the_o pretence_n of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o the_o say_a king_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a xxvii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v fnact_v and_o ordain_v and_o be_v hitherto_o confirm_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o will_n command_v and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n very_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n be_v malicious_o accuse_v for_o have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disyraise_n scandal_n or_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o court_n military_a in_o which_o court_n the_o say_a liege_n people_n be_v accuse_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a and_o will_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o body_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o their_o appellor_n be_v young_a man_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o those_o so_o accuse_v ancient_a and_o impotent_a maim_v or_o infirm_a whereby_o not_o only_a destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v probable_o ensue_v since_o therefore_o the_o say_a king_n have_v wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xxviii_o item_n although_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o leigeance_n be_v full_o enough_o bind_v to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v enable_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v his_o people_n if_o in_o any_o kind_n they_o transgress_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o trample_v on_o and_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o execute_v and_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a will_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o tempâ—ral_a shall_v make_v certain_a oath_n in_o general_n which_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o may_v probable_o cause_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v such_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o letter_n and_o seal_n to_o which_o royal_a command_n the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v submit_v and_o pay_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v his_o indignation_n or_o displeasure_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n xxix_o item_n when_o party_n contend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n prohibition_n to_o hinder_v the_o lawful_a process_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n have_v just_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n have_v frequent_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n thereby_o evil_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n approve_v to_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o violator_n thereof_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n pronounce_v xxx_o item_n the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n do_v in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o arm_a man_n adjudge_v thomas_n of_o arundel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o spiritual_a father_n absent_v himself_o by_o the_o treacherous_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o banishment_n against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o as_o aforesaid_a xxxi_o item_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o with_o his_o signet_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v contain_v this_o clause_n or_o article_n item_n we_o will_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o gold_n the_o true_a debt_n of_o our_o household_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n be_v pay_v for_o payment_n whereof_o we_o bequeath_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n reserve_v to_o our_o executor_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n which_o we_o will_v by_o they_o to_o be_v expend_v towards_o the_o more_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v before_o they_o by_o we_o found_v at_o westminster_n and_o bâ—rmondeseye_n shall_v remain_v to_o our_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o firm_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a
of_o ireland_n against_o the_o say_v three_o lord_n now_o appeal_n sudden_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o and_o destroy_v they_o 30._o item_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o protection_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a letter_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o that_o he_o and_o other_o be_v appel_v of_o treason_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o come_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o write_v again_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o field_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v assemble_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v meet_v he_o with_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o will_v expose_v and_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n unless_o succour_v and_o aid_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o people_n assemble_v with_o he_o that_o the_o king_n will_v bear_v and_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o that_o join_v with_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n and_o the_o evil_a and_o traitorous_a instigation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n as_o of_o his_o adherent_n and_o other_o traitor_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n do_v actual_o levy_v and_o assemble_v great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o archer_n as_o well_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n cheshire_n and_o wales_n as_o of_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o make_v the_o say_a ordinance_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 31._o item_n that_o have_v thus_o traitorous_o levy_v force_n the_o say_a duke_n march_v with_o they_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n and_o usurp_a the_o royal_a power_n do_v cause_v the_o king_n banner_n to_o be_v display_v before_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n in_o which_o march_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o accomplice_n be_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n disturb_v and_o prevent_v from_o their_o evil_a purpose_n 32._o item_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o abetment_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o forenamed_a traitor_n encroach_a to_o himself_o the_o royal_a power_n without_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o sufficient_a warrant_n do_v make_v himself_o justice_n of_o chester_n by_o he_o and_o his_o deputy_n to_o hold_v there_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v judgement_n and_o award_v execution_n and_o also_o cause_v divers_a original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n use_v and_o thereby_o compel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o county_n to_o join_v with_o he_o or_o otherwise_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o grievous_a and_o torment_a death_n imprison_v other_o and_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o to_o make_v war_n and_o destroy_v the_o say_v lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 33._o item_n that_o the_o say_a traitor_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v great_a retinue_n to_o divers_a people_n and_o give_v they_o badge_n and_o ensign_n otherwise_o than_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o this_o with_o design_n to_o gain_v great_a power_n to_o accomplish_v their_o treason_n 34._o item_n full_o to_o complete_a all_o such_o their_o beforementioned_a and_o other_o treason_n and_o to_o make_v the_o king_n whole_o confide_v in_o and_o rely_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v before_o he_o divers_a justice_n and_o people_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v robert_z tresylian_a robert_n belknap_n john_n care_n john_n holt_n roger_n fulthorp_n william_n burgh_n six_o justice_n john_n lockton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o john_n blake_n of_o who_o he_o do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o say_a traitor_n demand_v whether_o the_o beforementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n or_o not_o and_o several_a other_o question_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n before_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o article_n exhibit_v but_o the_o prime_a delinquent_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n be_v flee_v and_o the_o rest_n abscond_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a have_v disguise_v himself_o lay_v hide_v at_o a_o apothecary_n house_n near_o the_o gate_n go_v into_o the_o old-palace_n at_o westminster_n but_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o calends_o of_o march_n be_v discover_v by_o his_o servant_n he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o immediate_o award_v execution_n against_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n draw_v from_o the_o tower_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v that_o judgement_n have_v former_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o when_o ever_o he_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v who_o the_o king_n have_v often_o before_o prefer_v to_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o oppression_n and_o sedition_n in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o power_n he_o have_v cause_v a_o common_a hatchet_n to_o be_v make_v wherewith_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o oppose_v his_o exorbitant_a do_n and_o cause_v a_o list_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o citizen_n name_n who_o he_o design_v for_o destruction_n of_o who_o he_o have_v procure_v eight_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o upward_o to_o be_v already_o indict_v but_o be_v now_o before_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v such_o his_o malicious_a bloody_a purpose_n himself_o behead_v with_o the_o very_a same_o instrument_n the_o king_n intercede_v for_o he_o with_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hang_v this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v live_v be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o troy_n mean_v thereby_o london_n which_o ancient_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sometime_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n short_o after_o vske_v the_o under_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n blake_n the_o lawyer_n be_v likewise_o draw_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a vske_n place_v upon_o newgate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burlee_n be_v condemn_v for_o high-treason_n but_o the_o king_n dispense_n with_o his_o draw_v and_o hang_v he_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n this_o person_n by_o his_o ill_a practice_n have_v in_o few_o year_n increase_v his_o small_a patrimony_n of_o 20_o mark_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o above_o three_o thousand_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o at_o a_o christmas_n he_o will_v give_v livery_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o bestow_v therein_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o nay_o sometime_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o broad_a clothes_n and_o these_o of_o great_a price_n as_o be_v embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o some_o of_o scarlet_a about_o the_o same_o time_n sir_n john_n beavehamp_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o by_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o have_v only_o his_o head_n sever_v from_o his_o body_n on_o tower-hill_n the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o sir_n john_n berney_n a_o knight_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o sedition_n but_o sir_n john_n salisbury_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n viz._n sir_n robert_n belknappe_n sir_n john_n care_n sir_n john_n holte_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorp_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o john_n locton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o condemn_a to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o
and_o have_v some_o private_a discourse_n with_o the_o archbishop_n after_o a_o small_a space_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n himself_o all_o arm_a approach_v the_o castle_n and_o be_v within_o the_o first_o gate_n he_o there_o repose_v himself_o till_o the_o king_n attend_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o sir_n stephen_n scroop_n who_o bear_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o come_v forth_o and_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o place_n prepare_v for_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n see_v his_o majesty_n he_o come_v towards_o he_o bow_v his_o knee_n and_o advance_v forward_o do_v so_o a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o time_n and_o then_o the_o king_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o say_v dear_a cousin_n thou_o be_v welcome_a the_o duke_n humble_o thank_v he_o answer_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n at_o this_o present_a be_v your_o honour_n save_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o my_o person_n my_o land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v dear_a cousin_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o accomplish_v your_o will_n so_o that_o you_o may_v enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v you_o without_o exception_n after_o this_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n call_v for_o wine_n and_o have_v drink_v they_o mount_v and_o rod_n to_o chester_n and_o so_o by_o several_a stage_n he_o be_v carry_v direct_o and_o with_o great_a expedition_n to_o london_n and_o lodge_v on_o pretence_n of_o state_n but_o in_o truth_n for_o better_a security_n in_o the_o tower_n have_v not_o in_o all_o that_o journey_n change_v his_o apparel_n but_o wear_v only_o one_o suit_n and_o that_o but_o a_o ordinary_a one_o whereas_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v extraordinary_a profuse_a in_o his_o clothes_n have_v one_o coat_n value_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n the_o king_n yield_v himself_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o august_n be_v but_o the_o seven_o and_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o duke_n arrival_n in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o assume_v caesar_n motto_n veni_fw-la vidi_n vici_fw-la for_o consider_v his_o march_n from_o holderness_n in_o the_o north_n up_o to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o so_o into_o wales_n and_o back_o again_o to_o chester_n a_o man_n can_v scarce_o travel_v over_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o the_o space_n that_o he_o conquer_a it_o nay_o so_o indulgent_a be_v fortune_n to_o he_o that_o all_o the_o king_n jewel_n and_o treasure_n amount_v as_o a_o late_a author_n assert_n to_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o safe_o lodge_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o in_o king_n richard_n name_n cause_v writ_n to_o be_v issue_v forth_o for_o summon_v and_o choose_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n follow_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n consult_v with_o his_o near_a kindred_n and_o friend_n how_o to_o steer_v his_o proceed_n so_o as_o to_o bring_v his_o affair_n by_o prudence_n to_o a_o lucky_a end_n which_o have_v hitherto_o even_o beyond_o his_o hope_n be_v favour_v by_o fortune_n in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n but_o now_o his_o the_o say_a lancaster_n great_a director_n must_v be_v his_o best_a oracle_n who_o after_o divers_a debate_n propose_v it_o as_o very_o expedient_a that_o king_n richard_n shall_v both_o voluntary_o resign_v and_o also_o be_v solemn_o depose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o otherwise_o resignation_n will_v be_v impute_v only_o to_o his_o fear_n and_o deprivation_n only_o to_o their_o force_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o move_v pity_n and_o the_o other_o stir_v up_o envy_n but_o if_o both_o concur_v and_o his_o desire_n be_v combine_v with_o his_o desert_n be_v willing_a to_o forsake_v that_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v worthy_a to_o forfeit_v than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v neither_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o mere_a constraint_n nor_o leave_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n this_o advice_n be_v general_o approve_v and_o according_o pursue_v a_o solemn_a renunciation_n be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o sign_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o meet_v the_o word_n order_n and_o ceremony_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o and_o his_o deposition_n thereupon_o follow_v in_o parliament_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o tower_n authentic_a and_o attest_v copy_n wherefore_o be_v print_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v historiae_fw-la anglicanae_n scriptores_fw-la decem_fw-la beginning_n col._n 2743._o from_o whence_o the_o same_o be_v word_n for_o word_n translate_v as_o follow_v the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n summon_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n fide_fw-la the_o virgin_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o after_o the_o conquest_n membrane_n the_o 20_o the_o record_n and_o process_n of_o the_o renunciation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o likewise_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o renunciation_n with_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n afterward_o ensue_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o on_o monday_n the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o person_n of_o note_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n richard_n le_z scroop_z archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmor_n land_n the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr burnel_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr berkley_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n william_n thyrn_a knight_n and_o john_n markham_n justice_n thomas_z stow_z and_o john_n burbache_n doctor_n of_o law_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n william_n de_fw-fr feryby_n and_o dionysius_n lapham_n public_a notary_n first_o depute_v to_o the_o act_n under_o write_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o several_a of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o skilful_a as_o well_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o council_n do_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v recite_v before_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o name_v so_o as_o aforesaid_a join_v with_o he_o how_o the_o say_a king_n heretofore_o at_o coneway_n in_o north-wales_n be_v at_o liberty_n do_v promise_n unto_o the_o lord_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n that_o he_o will_v yield_v up_o and_o renounce_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o his_o regal_a majesty_n for_o cause_n of_o his_o inability_n and_o insufficiency_n there_o by_o the_o say_a king_n himself_o confess_v and_o that_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v as_o council_n learned_a shall_v best_o order_v the_o say_a king_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v hereunto_o benign_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v with_o effect_n accomplish_v what_o before_o in_o that_o behalf_n he_o have_v promise_v but_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o discourse_n with_o his_o cousin_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n before_o he_o fulfil_v such_o his_o promise_n afterward_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o say_a king_n much_o affect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o have_v long_o wait_v for_o he_o at_o last_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o lord_n and_o other_o above_o name_v and_o also_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o tower_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n de_fw-fr roos_n de_fw-fr willougby_n and_o the_o abergeny_n and_o very_o many_o other_o be_v then_o there_o present_a and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n have_v have_v discourse_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o archbishop_n exhibit_v a_o merry_a countenance_n here_o and_o there_o among_o they_o to_o part_v thereof_o as_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o stand_v round_o about_o at_o last_o the_o say_a king_n call_v to_o he_o all_o that_o be_v
mother_n handsomeness_n be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o goodly_a personage_n and_o most_o amiable_a countenance_n of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o since_o the_o conquest_n his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v fill_v both_o france_n and_o spain_n with_o terrible_a trophy_n of_o his_o valour_n have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o the_o former_a prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a generous_o by_o his_o arm_n restore_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n when_o injurious_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o realm_n by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o french_a be_v in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n snatch_v away_o by_o death_n some_o say_v hasten_v by_o poison_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n who_o have_v then_o three_o other_o son_n still_o survive_v viz._n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmund_n of_o langley_n afterward_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n afterward_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n for_o prevent_v any_o quarrel_n after_o his_o own_o decease_n and_o all_o pretension_n which_o any_o of_o they_o may_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o grandchild_n this_o our_o prince_n richard_n to_o who_o as_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v he_o resolve_v to_o see_v his_o right_n declare_v and_o settle_v in_o parliament_n create_v likewise_o the_o say_a richard_n first_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o cornwall_n and_o then_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n as_o his_o lawful_a heir_n when_o ever_o himself_o shall_v expire_v be_v thus_o put_v into_o the_o immediate_a prospect_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o overburdensom_a glory_n come_v too_o fast_o upon_o his_o tender_a head_n for_o king_n edward_n have_v over-lived_a his_o fortune_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o himself_o his_o conquest_n abroad_o be_v daily_o ravish_v back_o and_o alice_z price_n his_o concubine_n shameful_o rule_v both_o he_o and_o most_o affair_n at_o home_n oppress_v with_o grief_n and_o age_n though_o some_o say_v much_o more_o debilitate_a by_o the_o caress_n of_o that_o petulant_a strumpet_n resign_v his_o last_o breath_n at_o richmond_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1377_o in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o his_o death_n the_o city_n of_o london_n send_v deputy_n to_o prince_n richard_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n lie_v then_o at_o kingston_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o request_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o honour_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o near_a residence_n which_o message_n be_v kind_o receive_v and_o the_o young_a king_n soon_o after_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o july_n be_v solemn_o crown_v the_o citizen_n spare_v no_o cost_n to_o express_v their_o loyalty_n and_o zealous_a affection_n to_o his_o person_n both_o in_o his_o passage_n through_o the_o town_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n as_o by_o several_a triumphant_a arch_n conduit_n run_v with_o wine_n and_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o a_o transport_v joy_n insomuch_o that_o by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v ironical_o call_v the_o londoner_n king_n his_o tender_a age_n be_v at_o his_o grandfather_n death_n but_o eleven_o year_n old_a require_v some_o protector_n or_o chief_a manager_n of_o public_a affair_n but_o to_o who_o to_o commit_v so_o weighty_a a_o trust_n be_v the_o difficulty_n if_o to_o one_o ambition_n join_v with_o power_n may_v tempt_v to_o usurpation_n nor_o want_v they_o a_o precedent_n at_o home_n whilst_o they_o remember_v how_o king_n john_n justle_v out_o his_o nephew_n prince_n arthur_n if_o to_o several_a than_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v that_o different_a private_a interest_n faction_n and_o by-end_n from_o which_o scarce_o any_o of_o the_o grandee_n be_v free_a may_v entangle_v or_o retard_v their_o proceed_n so_o as_o to_o obstruct_v their_o act_n unanimous_o and_o cheerful_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n at_o last_o hope_v to_o please_v all_o pretender_n and_o consider_v that_o from_o a_o multitude_n of_o councillor_n most_o safety_n may_v be_v expect_v they_o entrust_v first_o the_o king_n three_o uncle_n but_o lancaster_n whether_o discontent_v to_o have_v any_o partner_n or_o that_o he_o care_v not_o much_o to_o intermeddle_v because_o he_o have_v contract_v both_o the_o enmity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o londoner_n or_o whether_o have_v a_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o constance_n daughter_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a king_n peter_n that_o he_o may_v better_o pursue_v his_o claim_n thereunto_o wary_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o that_o charge_n several_a other_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v add_v till_o at_o last_o be_v find_v too_o many_o the_o same_o be_v confer_v whole_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o discharge_v the_o office_n with_o good_a satisfaction_n the_o scotch_a and_o french_a promise_v themselves_o advantage_n from_o the_o king_n minority_n begin_v to_o make_v attempt_n upon_o his_o territory_n almost_o before_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n the_o second_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o burn_v and_o pillage_v several_a town_n and_o village_n on_o the_o coast_n but_o be_v both_o quick_o repulse_v and_o beat_v out_o again_o about_o two_o month_n after_o the_o coronation_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v which_o sit_v from_o michaelmas_n to_o s._n andrew_n day_n and_o banish_a alice_n price_n king_n edward_n mistress_n for_o that_o whereas_o former_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o grievance_n in_o parliament_n she_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o come_v again_o into_o the_o king_n court_n or_o presence_n which_o the_o king_n have_v likewise_o confirm_v with_o his_o oath_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n she_o have_v return_v and_o misgovern_a the_o king_n presume_v to_o fit_v in_o judicial_a court_n and_o by_o her_o presence_n and_o influence_n to_o wrest_v justice_n and_o in_o his_o sickness_n flatter_v he_o with_o hope_n of_o life_n so_o that_o he_o neglect_v make_v provision_n for_o his_o soul_n till_o he_o be_v quite_o speechless_a whilst_o she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n purloin_v away_o the_o choice_a thing_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o steal_v even_o the_o very_a ring_n off_o his_o finger_n and_o then_o like_o a_o right_a harlot_n leave_v he_o gasp_v for_o life_n and_o unable_a to_o speak_v one_o word_n in_o the_o company_n only_o of_o one_o poor_a priest_n my_o author_n say_v when_o she_o come_v now_o to_o be_v question_v she_o have_v with_o money_n corrupt_v many_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n who_o do_v not_o only_o secret_o but_o public_o plead_v and_o use_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o her_o behalf_n yet_o she_o be_v so_o vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o the_o knight_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o her_o own_o mouth_n convict_v she_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o all_o her_o estate_n movable_a and_o immovable_a forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o late_a king_n favour_n or_o rather_o dotage_n it_o have_v undue_o be_v obtain_v there_o be_v also_o by_o this_o parliament_n give_v to_o the_o king_n two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o same_o year_n but_o on_o this_o condition_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v not_o burden_v they_o with_o more_o request_n of_o that_o kind_n to_o draw_v away_o his_o subject_n money_n but_o will_v live_v on_o his_o demeasn_n and_o continue_v his_o war_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v there_o answer_v his_o proper_a royal_a revenue_n be_v sufficient_a both_o to_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o carry_v on_o his_o war_n if_o the_o same_o be_v but_o manage_v by_o fit_a and_o trusty_a minister_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o money_n so_o give_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v be_v deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n william_n waller_n and_o john_n philpot_n who_o be_v to_o see_v it_o bestow_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n 1378._o this_o john_n philpot_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o london_n a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o prudence_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a exploit_n sometime_o after_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o the_o money_n collect_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o who_o nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v deny_v be_v very_o importunate_a to_o have_v the_o same_o deliver_v to_o his_o dispose_n promise_v therewith_o
simon_n of_o sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n robert_n hale_v prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n he_o the_o beforementioned_a john_n legg_n and_o and_o john_n a_o minorite_n be_v a_o crony_n of_o lancaster_n and_o 3_o other_o all_z which_o 7_o last_z they_o forthwith_o behead_v carry_v their_o head_n on_o pole_n as_o in_o triumph_n and_o now_o be_v heat_v with_o both_o wine_n and_o blood_n they_o march_v to_o the_o savoy_n and_o burn_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n stately_a palace_n the_o best_a house_n in_o england_n with_o all_o its_o rich_a furniture_n to_o ash_n break_v in_o piece_n all_o his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o fling_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v spy_v to_o thrust_v a_o piece_n of_o plate_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o present_o fling_v it_o and_o he_o into_o the_o fire_n to_o be_v destroy_v together_o say_v they_o come_v not_o like_a thief_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o but_o of_o liquor_n they_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a for_o two_o and_o thirty_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_fw-mi the_o duke_n wine-cellar_n tipple_v so_o long_o till_o the_o rafter_n of_o the_o house_n on_o fire_n fall_v down_o and_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o they_o can_v not_o get_v out_o but_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v seven_o day_n after_o and_o so_o perish_v from_o the_o savoy_n they_o come_v back_o to_o the_o temple_n and_o burn_v the_o lawyer_n lodging_n book_n paper_n and_o all_o record_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o house_n of_o s._n john_n by_o smithfield_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o so_o that_o it_o burn_v seven_o day_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o regard_n to_o church_n but_o force_v out_o such_o as_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n and_o behead_v they_o for_o they_o use_v no_o other_o manner_n of_o execution_n to_o high_a or_o low_o that_o night_n weary_v with_o spoil_n and_o general_o drink_v they_o lie_v sleep_v like_o swine_n in_o the_o open_a street_n and_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v rout_v together_o again_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a guard_n come_v to_o smithfield_n offer_v a_o pardon_n to_o all_o such_o as_o yet_o after_o all_o these_o outrage_n will_v cease_v from_o the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a and_o go_v quick_o home_o whereupon_o wat_n tyler_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v for_o peace_n very_o willing_o provide_v it_o be_v on_o such_o term_n as_o he_o shall_v approve_v of_o therefore_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o will_v have_v one_o sir_n john_n newton_n be_v send_v to_o invite_v and_o desire_v for_o so_o they_o be_v glad_a in_o that_o juncture_n of_o affair_n to_o compliment_v his_o sauciness_n wat_n to_o come_v and_o treat_v thereof_o with_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o knight_n urge_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n he_o answer_v with_o some_o indignation_n if_o thou_o be_v in_o such_o haste_n go_v back_o to_o thy_o master_n the_o king_n i_o will_v come_v when_o i_o see_v my_o own_o time_n however_o he_o soon_o follow_v he_o on_o horse_n back_o but_o slow_o for_o the_o great_a state_n and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o king_n the_o same_o knight_n be_v command_v to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v and_o bring_v back_o his_o proposal_n tyler_n offend_v because_o this_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o mount_v tell_v he_o it_o become_v he_o to_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o therewith_o draw_v out_o his_o dagger_n to_o strike_v he_o but_o the_o king_n to_o pacify_v he_o make_v he_o alight_v the_o demand_n which_o tyler_n make_v beside_o a_o general_a enfranchisement_n of_o the_o bond_n man_n which_o the_o king_n have_v already_o grant_v be_v that_o all_o warren_n park_n and_o chase_n shall_v be_v make_v common_a and_o free_a to_o all_o so_o that_o as_o well_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o fish_n fowl_n and_o hunt_v in_o all_o place_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n with_o several_a other_o the_o like_o extravagant_a demand_n in_o which_o tyler_n behave_v himself_o so_o insolent_o that_o the_o king_n attendants_z can_v not_o but_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v insufferable_a and_o the_o before_o celebrate_a john_n philpot_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a courage_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v but_o command_v his_o lieutenant_n viz._n the_o mayor_n to_o arrest_v the_o traitor_n he_o will_v lose_v his_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o happy_o accomplish_v whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v prevail_v with_o to_o give_v such_o a_o command_n or_o rather_o leave_v to_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n who_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n and_o observe_v tyler_n to_o play_v with_o his_o dagger_n toss_v it_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v some_o mischief_n and_o that_o at_o last_o to_o what_o intent_n be_v not_o know_v whether_o out_o of_o rudeness_n or_o design_n he_o lay_v one_o of_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o king_n bridle_n fear_v the_o ruffian_n may_v attempt_v his_o royal_a person_n instant_o execute_v his_o arrest_n by_o give_v he_o a_o blow_n on_o his_o head_n with_o a_o dagger_n which_o be_v second_v with_o philpot_n sword_n and_o another_o in_o his_o body_n so_o that_o immediate_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a on_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o rabble_n see_v this_o they_o begin_v furious_o to_o cry_v out_o o_o our_o captain_n be_v slay_v our_o captain_n be_v murder_v let_v we_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o captain_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o king_n with_o a_o courage_n and_o ingenuity_n beyond_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o his_o year_n for_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o above_o fifteen_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o rod_n to_o the_o head_n of_o they_o cry_v aloud_o what_o mean_v you_o my_o man_n or_o what_o do_v you_o do_v will_v you_o shoot_v your_o king_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o grieve_v for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o traitor_n and_o ribald_n i_o that_o be_o the_o king_n will_v be_v your_o captain_n and_o your_o leader_n follow_v i_o into_o the_o field_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v whatever_o you_o will_v upon_o which_o word_n amaze_v and_o not_o certain_o resolve_v either_o of_o one_o another_o mind_n nor_o indeed_o each_o man_n of_o his_o own_o they_o follow_v awhile_o till_o sir_n richard_n knoll_v with_o a_o thousand_o arm_a man_n raise_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o mayor_n come_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o who_o approach_n be_v now_o headless_a and_o all_o in_o confusion_n they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o forthwith_o fling_v down_o what_o arm_n they_o have_v and_o beg_v for_o mercy_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o withal_o give_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o freedom_n in_o form_n as_o before_o recite_v but_o proclaim_v that_o no_o citizen_n shall_v have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v within_o the_o liberty_n and_o so_o this_o dreadful_a rout_n from_o the_o height_n of_o insolence_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n scatter_a and_o reduce_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o misery_n and_o fear_n sneak_v back_o by_o stealth_n into_o the_o country_n many_o in_o their_o passage_n slay_v or_o perish_v for_o want_n and_o multitude_n of_o they_o soon_o after_o execute_v for_o this_o good_a service_n the_o king_n upon_o the_o place_n confer_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o say_v john_n walworth_n mayor_n and_o john_n philpot_n as_o likewise_o on_o nichol._n brembre_n john_n land_n and_o nicholas_n twyford_n citizen_n of_o london_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o exploit_n perform_v by_o the_o mayor_n the_o dagger_n have_v it_o be_v say_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n be_v add_v in_o the_o city-arms_n which_o before_o bear_v only_o the_o cross._n but_o though_o thing_n be_v thus_o appease_v at_o london_n there_o be_v still_o no_o less_o hurley-burley_n in_o several_a county_n at_o st._n alban_n they_o commit_v many_o outrages_a and_o cancel_v the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n in_o suffolk_n there_o be_v swarm_v together_o fifty_o thousand_o villain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o john_n straw_n a_o lewd_a priest_n who_o behead_v sir_n john_n cavendish_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o â—et_z his_o head_n on_o the_o pillory_n in_o s._n edmundsbury_n the_o like_a commotion_n also_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o norfolk_n cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o littester_n a_o dyer_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o force_v several_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o they_o and_o ride_v along_o with_o they_o to_o countenance_v their_o proceed_n but_o these_o be_v for_o
on_o braibrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o this_o last_o mention_v parliament_n john_n wickliff_n exhibit_v a_o certain_a complaint_n or_o article_n chief_o against_o the_o abuse_n of_o monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o article_n that_o all_o person_n of_o what_o kind_a order_n sect_n or_o singular_a religion_n soever_o make_v or_o institute_v by_o man_n may_v free_o without_o any_o let_v or_o punishment_n leave_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o be_v only_o bind_v stable_o to_o hold_v the_o rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n take_v and_o give_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n and_o far_o more_o profitable_a than_o such_o new_a religion_n found_v by_o sinful_a man_n 2._o art_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n have_v unreasonable_o and_o wrongful_o condemn_v as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o prelate_n monk_n etc._n etc._n misbehave_v themselves_o or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v vindicate_v and_o assert_v and_o the_o contrary_a error_n condemn_v they_o expose_v for_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v unless_o it_o savour_v of_o error_n or_o unrighteousness_n against_o god_n law_n 3._o art_n that_o both_o tithe_n and_o offering_n be_v give_v pay_v and_o receive_v with_o and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n only_o as_o by_o god_n law_n they_o ought_v that_o be_v that_o what_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n with_o necessary_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o luxury_n or_o covetousness_n than_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v away_o 4._o art_n that_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o the_o belief_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n plain_o deliver_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n be_v open_o teach_v in_o church_n and_o the_o contrary_n teach_v and_o false_a belief_n bring_v up_o by_o curse_a hypocrite_n and_o worldy_a priest_n explode_v wickliff_n prefer_v these_o article_n which_o he_o at_o large_a confirm_v both_o by_o authority_n and_o reason_n stir_v up_o fresh_a hatred_n against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o procure_v he_o much_o trouble_n wherefore_o because_o all_o papist_n so_o furiously_v condemn_v he_o to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o wicked_a heretic_n and_o we_o just_o own_v he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o eminent_a author_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n by_o his_o painful_a write_n and_o preach_v his_o tenet_n be_v general_o the_o same_o 1608._o with_o those_o profess_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o protestant_a church_n bate_v some_o few_o error_n intermix_v which_o be_v as_o less_o material_a so_o likewise_o more_o excusable_a consider_v the_o ignorance_n and_o blindness_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o and_o since_o his_o story_n be_v one_o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o this_o king_n richard_n reign_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o relate_v the_o same_o wickliff_n be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o the_o north_n but_o the_o exact_a year_n of_o his_o birth_n we_o do_v not_o find_v record_v he_o be_v educate_v in_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n become_v first_o divinity_n reader_n in_o that_o famous_a university_n and_o afterward_o rector_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o leicester_n shire_n touch_v his_o part_n his_o contemporary_a henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n cannon_n of_o leicester_n and_o by_o consequence_n none_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v yet_o give_v this_o honourable_a character_n that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o those_o time_n second_o to_o none_o in_o philosophy_n incomparable_a for_o school_n learning_n and_o transcend_v most_o both_o in_o subtlety_n of_o science_n and_o profoundness_n of_o wit._n these_o great_a ability_n enable_v he_o quick_o to_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o cheat_n of_o the_o practice_n then_o in_o vogue_n in_o the_o church_n for_o in_o his_o study_n he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o among_o they_o be_v a_o profess_a follower_n of_o occam_n by_o read_v who_o work_v and_o other_o that_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o such_o as_o bradwardine_n marsilius_n gulielmus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la amore_fw-la abelardus_n armachanus_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n god_n give_v he_o grace_n to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o by_o see_v it_o to_o loath_a superstition_n and_o popery_n by_o occam_n and_o marsilius_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o pope_n intrusion_n and_o usurpation_n upon_o king_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o gul._n de_fw-fr s._n amore_n and_o armachanus_fw-la he_o learn_v the_o sundry_a abuse_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n in_o uphold_v this_o usurp_v power_n by_o abelard_n and_o other_o he_o get_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o right_a faith_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o bradwardine_n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a sole_a justify_v faith_n against_o merit-monger_n and_o pardoner_n pelagian_n etc._n etc._n final_o by_o peruse_v grosthead'_v work_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o conversant_a he_o descry_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n by_o hinder_v the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o place_v unfit_a man_n in_o the_o church_n only_o to_o support_v his_o own_o tyranny_n and_o be_v thus_o enlighten_v his_o zeal_n to_o truth_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o conceal_v his_o candle_n under_o a_o bushel_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o assign_v his_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o benefice_n in_o oxford_n to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o first_o spread_v his_o opinion_n and_o will_v attribute_v all_o to_o resentment_n and_o revenge_n speak_v either_o rash_o or_o malicious_o no_o such_o provocation_n be_v so_o much_o as_o mention_v by_o author_n of_o best_a credit_n to_o occasion_v his_o preach_n against_o the_o corruptious_a of_o the_o time_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v so_o inveigh_v against_o clergy-covetousness_n and_o pride_n if_o they_o can_v have_v retort_v on_o he_o any_o such_o cause_n of_o his_o discontent_n or_o how_o can_v we_o but_o imagine_v that_o if_o he_o have_v affect_v any_o such_o small_a business_n as_o the_o headship_n of_o canterbury_n college_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v his_o great_a patron_n can_v have_v help_v he_o to_o it_o for_o indeed_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o learning_n his_o unwearied_a diligence_n in_o preach_v and_o write_v together_o with_o his_o pious_a exemplary_a life_n procure_v he_o many_o disciple_n among_o the_o people_n and_o several_a favourer_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o just_o oppose_v the_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o theme_n no_o less_o grateful_a than_o necessary_a for_o the_o temporal_a statesman_n already_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o insufferable_a grievance_n though_o they_o want_v skill_n or_o courage_n to_o abate_v it_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o though_o a_o great_a doter_n on_o ecclesiastic_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o pious_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n so_o our_o author_n knyghton_n always_o call_v he_o and_o several_a of_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o his_o friend_n and_o protector_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o prelate_n for_o wickliff_n be_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n cite_v to_o answer_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o in_o paul_n the_o say_a duke_n and_o sir_n henry_n piercy_n lord_n marshal_n be_v please_v to_o attend_v he_o thither_o and_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o sit_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n allege_v he_o have_v much_o to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o need_v convenient_a ease_n which_o favour_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n refuse_v to_o grant_v hard_a word_n arise_v between_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a lord_n insomuch_o that_o the_o duke_n threaten_v he_o will_v pull_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o contest_v wickliff_n for_o the_o present_a get_v off_o and_o little_o be_v do_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n richard_n reign_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o bull_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n upbraid_v they_o with_o suffer_v and_o countenance_v wickliff_n and_o his_o doctrine_n and_o charge_v they_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o tolerate_v the_o same_o but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o university_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o wickliffe_n integrity_n that_o they_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n whether_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o say_a bull_n or_o reject_v it_o with_o contempt_n however_o the_o pope_n ply_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n
of_o his_o pillow_n be_v nothing_o so_o fierce_a next_o morning_n but_o resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o go_v himself_o and_o to_o send_v some_o body_n else_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v nominate_v but_o so_o tedious_a in_o make_v preparation_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v glad_a to_o leave_v gravel_v have_v first_o dismantle_v and_o destroy_v it_o and_o so_o return_v home_o to_o england_n after_o a_o vast_a treasure_n dissipate_v and_o many_o thousand_o life_n lose_v and_o more_o soul_n cheat_v with_o as_o little_a glory_n as_o he_o set_v forth_o with_o mighty_a expectation_n the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o ridiculous_a occasion_n of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v yet_o worse_o for_o the_o haughty_a prelate_n soon_o after_o his_o come_n home_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n about_o alhallontide_n all_o his_o temporality_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o his_o contempt_n in_o disobey_v the_o king_n writ_n when_o his_o majesty_n send_v to_o he_o to_o come_v back_o just_a as_o he_o be_v put_v to_o sea_n on_o this_o piece_n of_o ecclesiastical_a knight-errantry_a and_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o this_o parliament_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n half_o a_o fifteen_o by_o the_o laity_n and_o half_a a_o ten_o by_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1384_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v with_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o the_o scot_n whole_o decline_v to_o fight_v and_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v destroy_v with_o want_n and_o cold_a wether_n they_o return_v make_v very_o small_a advantage_n by_o that_o expensive_a expedition_n soon_o after_o which_o a_o irish_a carmelite_n friar_n make_v a_o discovery_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o a_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v to_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n advise_v about_o the_o same_o only_a with_o certain_a young_a favourite_n the_o duke_n obtain_v notice_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o clear_v or_o seem_v to_o clear_v himself_o so_o much_o to_o the_o king_n satisfaction_n that_o the_o poor_a friar_n be_v commit_v to_o custody_n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o hear_a shall_v have_v be_v be_v most_o crue_o murder_v who_o information_n if_o real_a show_v what_o aâ—_n opportunity_n the_o king_n slip_v of_o prevent_v his_o after_o misfortune_n and_o that_o some_o time_n it_o prove_v even_o more_o dangerous_a to_o discover_v treason_n than_o to_o act_v they_o which_o yet_o shall_v discourage_v no_o good_a subject_n from_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n but_o possible_o this_o whole_a accusation_n or_o the_o relation_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o contrivance_n of_o the_o duke_n enemy_n to_o render_v he_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n and_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o enter_v not_o many_o month_n after_o into_o a_o formal-design_n against_o his_o life_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o find_v mention_v by_o author_n but_o only_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o young_a cabal-council_n have_v conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o take_v away_o the_o say_v duke_n life_n in_o order_n whereunto_o certain_a crime_n be_v suggest_v appellor_n prepare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v sudden_o arrest_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n trysilian_n who_o have_v bold_o untertaken_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v object_v though_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o execution_n shall_v immediate_o have_v follow_v but_o the_o duke_n be_v fore_o warn_v of_o these_o contrivance_n hasten_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o pomfret_n and_o there_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o king_n mother_n consider_v the_o danger_n that_o will_v ensue_v such_o a_o rupture_n take_v great_a pain_n by_o ride_v notwithstanding_o her_o age_n and_o corpulency_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o to_o pacify_v each_o side_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o reconcilement_n that_o all_o appearance_n of_o displeasure_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o distrust_v on_o the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o time_n remove_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o nothumberland_n be_v condemn_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n surprise_v by_o the_o scot_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o there_o as_o his_o deputy_n but_o the_o king_n after_o judgement_n be_v please_v to_o pardon_v he_o who_o go_v forthwith_o down_o and_o retake_v the_o say_a castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1385_o the_o french_a make_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o invade_v of_o england_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o attempt_n by_o a_o diversion_n â—end_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n into_o scotland_n the_o common_a backdoor_n at_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o infest_v we_o of_o which_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o speedy_a march_n pierce_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o scotland_n and_o reduce_v their_o chief_a city_n edinburgh_n into_o ash_n as_o a_o bonfire_n to_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o challenge_v they_o to_o battle_n but_o they_o decline_v it_o and_o victual_n grow_v very_o scarce_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o return_v homeward_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v enter_v nothumberland_n and_o besiege_v carlisle_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n approach_n flee_v back_o into_o scotland_n during_o this_o expedition_n the_o lord_n john_n holland_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n near_z york_z kill_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n for_o which_o he_o flee_v and_o the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v the_o king_n mother_n intercede_v for_o he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o resent_v the_o denial_n so_o heavy_o that_o soon_o after_o she_o die_v at_o a_o parliament_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o laity_n grant_v the_o king_n one_o fifteen_o and_o a_o half_a upon_o condition_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v give_v a_o ten_o and_o a_o half_a who_o take_v this_o articulate_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o grievous_a dudgeon_n protest_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o charge_v they_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o hot_a as_o to_o declare_v he_o will_v rather_o venture_v his_o head_n in_o this_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v thus_o truckle_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o and_o many_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n begin_v to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o clergy_n temporality_n say_v they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o pride_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o clip_v their_o wing_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o humility_n suitable_a to_o their_o profession_n the_o clergy_n at_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a alarm_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a make_v a_o voluntary_a offer_n of_o a_o ten_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o dispute_n be_v rock_v to_o sleep_v also_o during_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n confer_v several_a honour_n create_v his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n who_o before_o be_v earl_n of_o buckingham_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o other_o uncle_n edmund_n of_o langley_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n duke_n of_o york_n with_o who_o too_o he_o prefer_v his_o pernicious_a favourite_n as_o robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n the_o first_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v ennoble_v with_o that_o title_n and_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n the_o son_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o london_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n but_o these_o last_o grow_v in_o hatred_n fast_o than_o they_o do_v in_o honour_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n disdainful_o resent_v their_o undeserved_a as_o they_o deem_v advancement_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n better_o satisfy_v but_o grumble_v heavy_o for_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v out_o against_o these_o court_n ear-wig_n as_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o occasion_n of_o all_o misadministration_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o parliament_n likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o go_v into_o spain_n
where_o find_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n he_o go_v to_o vtrecht_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o fugitive_n die_v at_o louâ—â—n_n in_o brabant_n though_o his_o war-horse_n and_o armour_n be_v find_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n raise_v a_o general_a report_n that_o he_o be_v drown_v which_o probable_o may_v facilitate_v his_o escape_n among_o his_o baggage_n be_v take_v a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o what_o be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o king_n letter_n order_v his_o present_a repair_n to_o london_n and_o promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o against_o all_o opposer_n but_o this_o disaster_n thunderstruck_a the_o whole_a cabal_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o disguise_n fly_v to_o calais_n where_o his_o own_o brother_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n beauchamp_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o return_v he_o back_o as_o a_o prisoner_n into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n not_o only_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a but_o send_v for_o over_o and_o for_o some_o time_n commit_v the_o say_a beauchamp_n for_o such_o his_o honest_a diligence_n the_o rather_o it_o be_v suppose_v because_o he_o have_v former_o for_o the_o king_n interest_n thwart_v his_o pleasure_n for_o on_o the_o late_a bargain_n and_o private_a intrigue_n with_o france_n king_n richard_n have_v as_o aforesaid_a sell_v calais_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 2698._o send_v a_o knight_n with_o letter_n under_o his_o privy-signet_n command_v beauchamp_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o he_o and_o one_o sir_n john_n golofre_v with_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o know_v the_o vast_a importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o believe_v the_o king_n impose_v upon_o by_o wicked_a council_n resolute_o answer_v that_o the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o town_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n open_o and_o public_o and_o he_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o in_o hugger-mugger_a nor_o part_n with_o his_o command_n but_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o also_o he_o take_v golofre_n letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n from_o he_o and_o private_o transmit_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n for_o which_o affront_v front_v the_o king_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o have_v proceed_v it_o be_v think_v more_o severe_o but_o that_o the_o say_v beauchamp_n be_v a_o person_n extreme_o belove_v and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o present_a in_o a_o condition_n to_o use_v rigour_n and_o so_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n he_o be_v quick_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hate_a faction_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n justice_n tresylian_a and_o other_o run_v every_o man_n like_o coney_n to_o their_o covert_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o nay_o the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o there_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o winter-quarter_n all_o his_o design_n be_v frustrate_v first_o by_o rashness_n in_o take_v arm_n and_o afterward_o by_o cowardice_n in_o use_v they_o and_o to_o add_v to_o his_o confusion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o envoy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v with_o letter_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n license_v king_n richard_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o with_o attendants_z to_o such_o a_o number_n to_o come_v into_o boloign_n where_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o from_o they_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o calais_n and_o other_o strong_a hold_v for_o which_o he_o have_v say_v walsingham_n fol._n 332._o already_o pay_v king_n richard_n the_o lord_n therefore_o perceive_v such_o considerable_a territory_n ready_a to_o be_v lose_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o extravagancy_n practise_v at_o home_n hasten_v their_o march_n first_o to_o s._n alban_n and_o next_o to_o london_n where_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n they_o arrive_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n the_o citizen_n furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n and_o whether_o more_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o love_n i_o can_v say_v offer_v to_o let_v they_o into_o the_o city_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n prote_v not_o to_o depart_v without_o personal_a conference_n with_o the_o king_n which_o at_o last_o he_o grant_v permit_v they_o first_o to_o search_v the_o tower_n to_o prevent_v any_o surprise_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n then_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o a_o few_o cold_a compliment_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o confederacy_n against_o their_o life_n at_o nottingham_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a word_n together_o with_o his_o dishonourable_a treaty_n to_o deliver_v up_o calais_n to_o the_o french_a king_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n hear_v they_o at_o first_o with_o silence_n and_o patience_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n and_o not_o without_o some_o tear_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o deny_v or_o justify_v what_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o certain_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v needs_o more_o relent_v to_o those_o lukewarm_a drop_n than_o they_o will_v to_o his_o great_a violence_n so_o agree_v it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v meet_v they_o next_o day_n at_o westminster_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o go_v but_o some_o abuser_n of_o the_o royal_a ear_n suggest_v that_o his_o go_v thither_o will_v be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a but_o bring_v both_o his_o person_n into_o present_a danger_n and_o contempt_n and_o occasion_n a_o future_a abridgement_n of_o his_o authority_n whereupon_o the_o king_n mind_v turn_v and_o begin_v to_o retract_v his_o promise_n this_o heat_v the_o lord_n so_o much_o that_o be_v flush_v with_o opportunity_n and_o power_n they_o send_v he_o peremptory_a word_n that_o if_o he_o do_v thus_o falter_v with_o they_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n they_o will_v take_v other_o measure_n intimate_v no_o less_o than_o the_o election_n of_o another_o this_o so_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o consent_v though_o not_o without_o some_o reluctancy_n that_o several_a of_o his_o minion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n as_o nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n friar_n rushok_n the_o king_n confessor_n and_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n but_o both_o he_o and_o york_n have_v already_o show_v they_o a_o fair_a pair_n of_o heel_n the_o lord_n souch_v harmyworth_n burnel_n and_o beaumont_n and_o several_a knight_n as_o sir_n alberick_n vere_n sir_n balwyne_n bereford_n sir_n john_n worth_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n john_n lovel_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o certain_a lady_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la inutiles_fw-la sed_fw-la infame_n who_o be_v say_v walsingham_n not_o only_o unnecessary_a useless_a and_o unprofitable_a at_o court_n but_o likewise_o scandalous_a and_o infamous_a and_o these_o be_v the_o lady_n mow_v the_o lady_n the_o mol_v and_o the_o lady_n ponyng_n wife_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n worth_a who_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v next_o parliament_n there_o be_v likewise_o actual_o take_v into_o custody_n sir_n simon_n burley_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_v and_o divers_a other_o knight_n clifford_n lincoln_n and_o motford_n clerk_n john_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n the_o king_n steward_n or_o privy-purse_n nicholas_n lake_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o john_n blake_n barrister_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o dispose_v in_o several_a castle_n after_o candlemas_n 1388_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o london_n though_o the_o king_n use_v many_o mean_n to_o dash_v or_o defer_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n come_v attend_v with_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o suppress_v any_o rebellion_n or_o tumult_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o continue_v their_o sit_v till_o whitsuntide_n to_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o some_o hope_v of_o other_o and_o expectation_n of_o all_o part_v of_o their_o first_o work_n be_v for_o several_a day_n to_o summon_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n tresylian_a the_o chief-justice_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v citizen_n of_o london_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o treason_n wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v but_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v they_o be_v all_o outlawed_a and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n with_o a_o provision_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v pardon_v or_o permit_v to_o appear_v
peril_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whole_o abandon_v himself_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n have_v ship_n and_o a_o royal_a power_n on_o the_o sea_n ready_a to_o have_v arrive_v in_o england_n and_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o the_o very_a language_n of_o england_n to_o destroy_v and_o yet_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v or_o good_a governance_n take_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n find_v no_o other_o remedy_n do_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n very_o full_o how_o he_o be_v ill-advised_n and_o affair_n most_o pernicious_o manage_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a traitor_n and_o malefactor_n declare_v to_o he_o their_o wicked_a condition_n and_o most_o humble_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n &_o avoid_v the_o say_v impend_v danger_n to_o forsake_v and_o turn_v these_o traitor_n from_o his_o presence_n and_o company_n and_o no_o long_o to_o conduct_v himself_o after_o their_o evil_a counsel_n but_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o sage_a loyal_a and_o discreet_a person_n of_o his_o realm_n whereupon_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o defeat_v this_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o false_a counsel_n do_v then_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sudden_o to_o levy_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n to_o attaque_fw-la and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o except_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o cabal_n at_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o villainy_n the_o say_v great_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n shall_v be_v present_a and_o party_n to_o the_o scandal_n and_o great_a disservice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n 15._o item_n when_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n perceive_v that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o good_a people_n of_o london_n have_v open_o refuse_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o accomplish_v such_o their_o treachery_n and_o lewd_a purpose_n touch_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o then_o by_o such_o their_o traitorous_a encroachment_n false_o advise_v the_o king_n and_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v absent_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n for_o many_o day_n and_o do_v certify_v they_o that_o he_o will_v never_o approach_v the_o say_a parliament_n nor_o commune_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o any_o danger_n loss_n or_o mischief_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o or_o his_o realm_n unless_o he_o be_v first_o assure_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v not_o say_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o parliament_n against_o any_o of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n save_v only_o in_o the_o process_n which_o be_v begin_v against_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n all_o which_o be_v to_o the_o great_a disservice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n and_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n 16._o item_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n after_o they_o find_v the_o king_n will_v by_o the_o malignant_a counsel_n and_o excitement_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v commence_v prosecute_v or_o do_v against_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n be_v please_v to_o acquiesce_v and_o not_o proceed_v therein_o any_o further_a against_o his_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n take_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n judges_z and_o other_o sage_a commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n how_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royalty_n may_v best_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o peril_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o find_v any_o apt_a expedient_a than_o to_o ordain_v that_o twelve_o of_o the_o loyal_a and_o sage_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v of_o council_n to_o the_o king_n for_o one_o year_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v make_v during_o that_o time_n a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o commission_n whereby_o they_o shall_v hauâ—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sufficient_a power_n to_o order_n matter_n for_o 〈◊〉_d government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o repel_v repair_n and_o redress_v what_o ever_o shall_v have_v be_v ill_o do_v against_o the_o estate_n honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o to_o do_v divers_a other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n as_o in_o the_o commission_n thereupon_o issue_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v presume_v to_o counsel_n the_o king_n or_o any_o way_n move_v he_o against_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o the_o second_o such_o expedient_a and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v if_o it_o will_v so_o please_v the_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o which_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n agree_v and_o give_v their_o consent_n unto_o and_o advice_n for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v full_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v and_o accord_v unto_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o judge_n and_o other_o sage_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n for_o the_o safâ—â—y_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royalty_n and_o realm_n and_o yet_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o aforesaid_a trâ—yâ—â—rs_n and_o malefactor_n by_o such_o their_o evil_a 〈◊〉_d false_o and_o traitorous_o do_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o 〈…〉_z statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o procure_v or_o advise_v the_o make_v thereof_o or_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o assent_v thereunto_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n 17._o item_n that_o after_o this_o the_o say_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n cause_v the_o king_n to_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o lord-justice_n and_o other_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n to_o who_o they_o make_v many_o demand_n and_o very_o much_o suspicious_a touch_v divers_a matter_n whereby_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o common-people_n have_v be_v involve_v in_o most_o grievous_a trouble_n the_o whole_a realm_n disquiet_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n save_v their_o allegiance_n 18._o item_n to_o accomplish_v their_o say_a high-treason_n the_o say_v traitor_n the_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v with_o some_o of_o they_o throughout_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o good_a people_n as_o well_o in_o city_n and_o borough_n as_o in_o other_o place_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o there_o to_o become_v bind_v by_o some_o obligation_n other_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o be_v with_o he_o against_o all_o people_n and_o to_o accomplish_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n draw_v in_o thereunto_o by_o their_o false_a contrivance_n flattery_n and_o deceit_n which_o security_n and_o oath_n be_v make_v against_o the_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o oath_n so_o enforce_v the_o whole_a realm_n be_v embroil_v in_o great_a murmur_n and_o trouble_n by_o the_o say_a traitor_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o have_v suffer_v divers_a important_a mischief_n 19_o item_n to_o enforce_v their_o purpose_n the_o say_a traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o absent_v himself_o in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n may_v not_o confer_v and_o advise_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o interruption_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o purport_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a
statute_n and_o commission_n and_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 20._o item_n the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v estrange_v both_o the_o person_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o commissioned_n and_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n suit_v to_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n do_v agree_v and_o design_n that_o several_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o also_o divers_a loyal_a commons_o shall_v be_v first_o arrest_v and_o then_o indict_v in_o london_n and_o in_o middlesex_n and_o by_o false_a inquest_n attaint_v of_o certain_a treason_n false_o imagine_v against_o they_o and_o so_o put_v to_o shameful_a death_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v procure_v a_o evil_a and_o false_a person_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n call_v thomas_n vsk_v to_o be_v vnder-sheriff_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o say_v false_a inquest_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o wicked_a design_n accomplish_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o complete_a effect_n thereof_o they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n by_o john_n rypon_n a_o false_a clerk_n and_o one_o of_o their_o crâ—w_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o certain_a treason_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n and_o john_n blake_n who_o be_v thereof_o full_o inform_v shall_v direct_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o credence_n brember_v and_o blake_n carry_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_v false_a indictment_n command_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o to_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v promote_v the_o same_o and_o also_o they_o order_v that_o a_o strong_a watch_n shall_v be_v set_v to_o seize_v my_o lord_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n 21._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n have_v traitorous_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n do_v further_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o degrade_v and_o final_o to_o depose_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o perceive_v that_o thereby_o he_o look_v upon_o his_o loyal_a lord_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n they_o yet_o further_o advise_v he_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o well_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o liege_n people_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o other_o he_o shall_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o that_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v so_o privy_o that_o none_o shall_v know_v of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v do_v 22._o item_n in_o order_n to_o these_o treason_n by_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n some_z by_z nicholas_z southwell_z groom_z of_o his_o chamber_n and_o other_o by_o other_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n as_o well_o alien_n as_o denizen_n require_v and_o pray_v the_o say_v french_a king_n that_o he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o counsel_n aid_n and_o assist_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o have_v so_o false_o represent_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n 23._o item_n that_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o french_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o message_n for_o such_o his_o assistance_n to_o accomplish_v the_o say_a treason_n and_o murder_n to_o give_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a french_a king_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n and_o divers_a other_o fort_n and_o place_n as_o breast_n chirburgh_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n trouble_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n 24._o item_n that_o after_o this_o traitorous_a contrivance_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o influence_n of_o these_o traitor_n that_o a_o parley_n or_o interview_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n and_o a_o truce_n of_o five_o year_n between_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o which_o interview_n by_o treachery_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n take_v for_o traitor_n attend_v he_o thither_o shall_v there_o by_o treachery_n be_v slay_v in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o procure_v several_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o say_a french_a king_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o france_n to_o accomplish_v this_o ill_a purpose_n and_o treason_n which_o letter_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v 25._o item_n that_o the_o say_v brember_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v other_o traitor_n do_v come_v into_o london_n and_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o hold_v and_o perform_v divers_a matter_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n which_o be_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v with_o and_o maintain_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v rebel_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v all_o those_o which_o do_v or_o shall_v purpose_v treason_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o any_o manner_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o mayor_n to_o resist_v during_o life_n all_o such_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o the_o misinformation_n of_o the_o say_a evil-doer_n and_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o false_a answer_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v firm_o hold_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n to_o be_v rebel_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n unto_o he_o by_o all_o which_o the_o say_a traitor_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o say_a people_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n 26._o item_n the_o say_a brember_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n do_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o great_a council_n cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o none_o of_o the_o liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sustain_v comfort_n or_o aid_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n during_o the_o say_a commission_n nor_o sell_v he_o any_o armour_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v precede_v against_o as_o rebel_n carry_v about_o and_o show_v a_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o another_o tenor_n the_o better_a to_o compass_v such_o their_o false_a proclamation_n 27._o item_n they_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cry_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o presume_v to_o speak_v any_o ill_a or_o utter_v any_o word_n or_o expression_n against_o they_o the_o say_v malefactor_n and_o traitor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o they_o have_v which_o be_v a_o encroachment_n on_o the_o royal_a power_n 8._o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n chief_z justice_z and_o other_o traitor_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o command_v his_o council_n to_o make_v certain_a person_n throughout_o england_n sheriff_n who_o be_v name_v or_o recommend_v to_o he_o by_o they_o the_o say_v traitor_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o get_v such_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v name_v return_v for_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o from_o thence_o gentleman_n good_a and_o loyal_a against_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 29._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o take_v both_o party_n into_o his_o protection_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v false_o counsel_v and_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o command_v by_o his_o letter_n divers_a knight_n and_o squire_n sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o several_a county_n to_o levy_v man_n and_o assemble_v all_o their_o power_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n
in_o any_o kind_n lose_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o this_o he_o faithful_o promise_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o late_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n corporal_o touch_v all_o which_o promise_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n force_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o forthwith_o transmit_v special_a letter_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o have_v he_o translate_v and_o so_o and_o by_o other_o fraud_n and_o deceitful_a trick_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a archbishop_n be_v a_o well-meaning_a believe_a man_n be_v subtle_o circumvent_v and_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ask_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o well_o several_o as_o joint_o that_o these_o cause_n of_o crime_n and_o default_n be_v sufficient_a and_o notorious_a to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n consider_v also_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n open_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_a state_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o a_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o great_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_v state_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o constitute_v and_o public_o depute_v certain_a commissioner_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o s_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n berkley_n sir_n thomas_n erpyngham_n and_o sir_n shomas_n grey_n knights_z and_o william_n thirning_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o pass_v such_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o honour_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o say_a state_n as_o in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n before_o the_o say_v royal_a chair_n of_o state_n have_v first_o have_v some_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a pass_v the_o say_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n and_o cause_v such_o their_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v and_o recite_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n their_o colleague_n by_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n john_n abbot_z of_o glassenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n berkley_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n and_o william_n thirn_v justice_n commissioner_n special_o depute_v to_o the_o matter_n under_o write_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n represent_v all_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o tribunal_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o multiply_a perjury_n cruelty_n and_o very_o many_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n touch_v his_o government_n conmit_v and_o perpetrate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o governance_n and_o before_o the_o say_a state_n open_o and_o public_o propound_v exhibit_v and_o recite_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o scandalous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v conceal_v with_o denial_n or_o excuse_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o and_o of_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unmeet_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o such_o his_o notorious_a demerit_n worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v as_o by_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v before_o declare_v and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o command_n publish_v before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o make_v know_v and_o expose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n have_v already_o have_v diligent_a deliberation_n upon_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o transact_v in_o this_o affair_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o we_o do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n commit_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o for_o caution_n pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v he_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unfit_a unable_a and_o utter_o in_o sufficient_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v deserve_o depose_v of_o and_o from_o all_o royal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o with_o the_o same_o caution_n we_o do_v depose_v he_o by_o this_o our_o deffinitive_a sentence_n in_o writing_n express_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n vassal_n and_o valvassor_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o tbe_n say_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n belong_v that_o henceforth_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n obey_v or_o regard_v the_o say_a richard_n as_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n furthermore_o the_o say_a state_n willing_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v of_o value_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v touch_v the_o premise_n be_v several_o interrogated_a thereupon_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v before_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o be_v their_o procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v back_o to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o before_o make_v and_o to_o intimate_v to_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a all_o the_o premise_n touch_v such_o his_o deposition_n and_o renunciation_n and_o then_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v vacant_a the_o aforesaid_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v so_o erect_v as_o he_o may_v convenient_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o humble_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n have_v also_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v claim_v the_o say_a kingdom_n so_o vacant_a as_o aforesaid_a with_o its_o crown_n and_o all_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o name_n of_o fader_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o rewine_n of_o yndlonde_n and_o the_o croun_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n all_o be_v i_o that_o be_o descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n therde_n and_o thorghe_v that_o right_n that_o god_n of_o eye_n grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o rheum_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v ondone_v for_o defaut_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n 〈◊〉_d present_a be_v several_o and_o joint_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o claim_n the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a people_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o forthwith_o as_o the_o say_a king_n show_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o signet_n of_o king_n richard_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n kneel_v down_o before_o it_o have_v pray_v a_o little_a while_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v