must_v give_v his_o own_o letter_n patent_n the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n which_o be_v also_o against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v take_v his_o subject_n good_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v more_o than_o a_o principle_n it_o be_v jus_o indigena_fw-la a_o old_a home-born_a right_n declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n 2._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o in_o 3â—_n e._n 3._o cap_n 2._o that_o no_o office_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v any_o good_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v against_o prisage_n and_o purveyance_n neither_o have_v ever_o any_o king_n attempt_v to_o go_v plain_o and_o direct_o against_o that_o right_n but_o have_v devise_v certain_a legal_a 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merchandizis_fw-la scire_fw-la faciant_fw-la quod_fw-la saluò_fw-la &_o securè_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la angliae_fw-la veniant_fw-la cum_fw-la vinis_fw-la &_o merchandizis_fw-la suis_fw-la faciendo_fw-la inde_fw-la rectas_fw-la &_o dubitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-gr quae_fw-la iis_fw-la faciat_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la fieri_fw-la permittat_fw-la by_o this_o record_n the_o word_n consutudo_fw-la be_v interpret_v to_o be_v mos_fw-la not_o portorium_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v solvendo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la not_o faciendo_fw-la also_o these_o word_n antiquum_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la in_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o writ_n be_v rectum_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la which_o do_v more_o enforce_v a_o certainty_n of_o right_n and_o duty_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v intend_v in_o imposition_n objection_n against_o this_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n first_o 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public_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o he_o use_v this_o trust_n to_o make_v a_o gain_n and_o benefit_n by_o impose_v that_o be_v a_o breach_n or_o the_o trust_n and_o a_o sale_n of_o government_n and_o protection_n but_o more_o of_o this_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o speak_v in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o main_a objection_n the_o next_o law_n be_v that_o notable_a statute_n of_o e._n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n in_o question_n 7._o 25._o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v these_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o most_o part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n find_v themselves_o sore_o grieve_v with_o the_o male_a toll_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n a_o toll_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o have_v petition_v to_o we_o for_o to_o release_v the_o same_o we_o at_o their_o request_n have_v clear_o release_v it_o and_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v such_o thing_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n the_o custom_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o leather_n grant_v before_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a against_o the_o application_n of_o this_o law_n to_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n many_o objection_n be_v make_v some_o out_o of_o matter_n precedent_n to_o the_o law_n some_o out_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o some_o out_o of_o matter_n subsequent_a and_o follow_v after_o the_o law_n for_o matter_n precedent_n it_o be_v object_v out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n 1603._o tho._n walsingham_n in_o e._n 1._o foe_n 71_o 72_o 73._o edit_n per_fw-la w._n camb._n impres_n francof_n 1603._o a_o historiographer_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o write_v of_o that_o time_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o grievance_n give_v to_o king_n e._n 1._o by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o which_o petition_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o grieve_v in_o point_n of_o right_n but_o in_o point_n of_o excess_n the_o word_n be_v communitas_fw-la sentit_fw-la se_fw-la gravatam_fw-la de_fw-fr vectigali_fw-la lanarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la est_fw-la onerosum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n 40_o s._n &_o de_fw-fr lanâ_fw-la fractâ_fw-la septem_fw-la marcas_fw-la so_o they_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o grief_n that_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o point_n of_o excess_n not_o of_o right_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la this_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o because_o the_o word_n quia_fw-la have_v induce_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v former_o affirm_v but_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la which_o do_v only_o positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o imposition_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v intolerable_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o which_o do_v not_o therefore_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v tolerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o right_a the_o king_n have_v to_o impose_v but_o this_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o general_a word_n precedent_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o petition_n which_o do_v evident_o infer_v they_o ground_v their_o complaint_n upon_o point_n of_o right_n not_o upon_o point_n of_o excess_n the_o word_n be_v these_o tota_n terrae_fw-la communitas_fw-la sentit_fw-la se_fw-la valdè_fw-la gravatam_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la tractantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la terrae_fw-la secundum_fw-la quas_fw-la tractari_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la solebant_fw-la habere_fw-la seà _fw-fr voluntariè_fw-fr excluduntur_fw-la after_o which_o preamble_n among_o the_o particular_n this_o of_o fort_n shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v rank_v but_o with_o a_o dependency_n of_o that_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n for_o the_o point_n of_o right_n but_o see_v we_o light_v upon_o history_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o small_a authority_n in_o a_o law_n argument_n yet_o be_v the_o history_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n have_v fit_a and_o proper_a use_n in_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o will_v pursue_v it_o a_o little_a further_o 1601._o matth_n westm_n so_o 430._o edit_fw-la per_fw-la h._n savile_n mil._n francofurti_n 1601._o out_o of_o matth._n westm_n a_o writer_n that_o live_v much_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n make_v than_o thomas_n walsingham_n he_o say_v that_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n require_v ne_o rex_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la tallagia_fw-la usurparet_fw-la &_o voluntarias_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la inductas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o irritum_fw-la revocaret_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o exaction_n lay_v on_o they_o be_v voluntary_a that_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o law_n it_o self_n it_o have_v much_o be_v press_v as_o first_o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n petition_n that_o their_o proceed_n be_v by_o way_n of_o grievance_n for_o the_o excess_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o grace_n not_o in_o course_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o action_n it_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a duty_n and_o good_a manner_n do_v induce_v gentleness_n and_o humility_n of_o term_n without_o blemish_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o force_n of_o right_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o demeanour_n of_o job_n cap._n 9_o v._n 15._o 9.15_o job_n 9.15_o though_o i_o be_v just_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o answer_v but_o i_o will_v make_v supplication_n to_o my_o judge_n but_o in_o our_o form_n of_o law_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n never_o so_o clear_a
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debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o pariibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_fw-la hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la illius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillio_n tuo_fw-la distiâ—â—â—è_fw-la &_o apertèmitta_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nâ—s_o de_fw-fr consilto_n &_o advisamento_fw-la domi_fw-la norum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalâ—um_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la existentis_fw-la alterius_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigenâ—o_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la so_o you_o see_v the_o 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they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o
all_o rule_n and_o bound_n of_o settle_a government_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o subject_n no_o property_n of_o his_o own_o neither_o do_v you_o by_o this_o advance_v the_o king_n power_n and_o prerogative_n 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o you_o make_v he_o no_o king_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v and_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v convertibilia_fw-la &_o coincidentia_fw-la and_o whosoever_o can_v do_v the_o one_o can_v do_v the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o reverend_a and_o honourable_a judge_n a_o very_a learned_a professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o 9_o fortese_fw-it de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la leg._n aug._n c._n 9_o his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la rognisui_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominatur_fw-la si_fw-la regali_fw-la tantum_fw-la praeesses_fw-la iis_fw-la leges_fw-la mutare_fw-la posset_n tallagia_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la onera_fw-la imponere_fw-la ipsis_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la quale_fw-la dominium_fw-la leges_fw-la civiles_fw-la indicant_fw-la cum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigoren_n sed_fw-la longè_fw-la aliter_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la politicis_fw-la imperans_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la leges_fw-la ipse_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutar_n poterit_fw-la nec_fw-la subjectum_fw-la populum_fw-la revitentem_fw-la onerare_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la impositionibus_fw-la in_o which_o place_n i_o must_v interpret_v unto_o you_o that_o peregrina_fw-la impositiones_fw-la be_v 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same_o reason_n for_o this_o as_o we_o do_v now_o but_o in_o other_o word_n because_o as_o he_o say_v in_o england_n it_o be_v principatus_fw-la mixtus_fw-la &_o politicus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v his_o sovereign_a power_n in_o parliament_n assisted_z and_o strengthen_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o these_o power_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o he_o only_o in_o parliament_n in_o other_o country_n they_o admit_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la because_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v law_n they_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o impose_v which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o transfer_v property_n philip_n comines_n 8._o ph._n com._n l_o 4._o cap._n 1._o l._n 5._o cap._n 8._o that_o live_v at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o four_o book_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o five_o book_n the_o eight_o chapter_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o 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themselves_o by_o that_o other_o mean_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o first_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o the_o public_a right_n of_o our_o nation_n 2._o for_o the_o point_n of_o common_a law_n law_n com._n law_n which_o be_v my_o second_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v well_o debate_v and_o nothing_o leave_v unspoken_a that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v decline_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o other_o man_n have_v well_o discuss_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o our_o law-book_n direct_o and_o in_o point_n of_o this_o matter_n neither_o be_v the_o word_n imposition_n find_v in_o they_o 165._o diec._n 1_o e._n 165._o until_o the_o case_n in_o my_o l._n dier_n 1._o eliz._n 165._o for_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o business_n of_o a_o high_a strain_n and_o always_o handle_v elsewhere_o as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v yet_o i_o will_v offer_v some_o answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o point_n of_o common_a law_n and_o have_v not_o be_v much_o stand_v upon_o by_o other_o to_o be_v answer_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v be_v these_o that_o from_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o last_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o impose_v no_o judgement_n be_v ever_o give_v against_o it_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n other_o point_n of_o prerogative_n as_o high_a as_o this_o dispute_v and_o debate_v his_o excess_n in_o they_o limit_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o 42._o ass_n pl._n 5._o 9_o 42._o aff._n p._n 9_o where_o the_o judge_n take_v away_o a_o commission_n from_o one_o that_o have_v power_n give_v by_o it_o to_o he_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o take_v one_o person_n and_o to_o seize_v his_o good_n before_o he_o be_v indict_v so_o master_n scrog_n case_n 175_o 1_o &_o 2_o e._n dier_n 175_o 1._o &_o 2._o el_n dier_n 175_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o determine_v a_o question_n of_o right_n depend_v between_o two_o party_n notable_o debate_v and_o rule_v against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o which_o the_o question_n now_o handle_v be_v have_v ever_o be_v take_v to_o be_v of_o that_o extraordinary_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o the_o state_n will_v never_o trust_v any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n with_o the_o decide_n of_o they_o but_o assume_v the_o cognisance_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o decide_v matter_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o 2._o ed._n 3.7_o it_o appear_v that_o ed._n 1._o have_v grant_v a_o charter_n to_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o merchant_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n shall_v land_n their_o good_n at_o their_o haven_n and_o not_o at_o any_o other_o haven_n at_o that_o port_n as_o at_o garneston_n and_o little_a yarmouth_n which_o be_v member_n of_o that_o port._n this_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a hurt_n to_o traffic_n and_o therefore_o the_o charter_n be_v question_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o council_n but_o the_o party_n not_o content_v with_o this_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o a_o order_n in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o a_o petition_n there_o exhibit_v against_o this_o grant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o question_v again_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o in_o that_o suit_n the_o cause_n be_v notable_o debate_v and_o those_o reason_n much_o insist_v upon_o that_o have_v be_v enforce_v in_o this_o case_n as_o that_o of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n
but_o the_o matter_n so_o depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 2._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o every_o alien_a and_o denizen_n may_v carry_v his_o merchandise_n where_o it_o please_v he_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n grant_v or_o judgement_n thereupon_o 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 109._o we_o find_v a_o notable_a record_n which_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a wonder_n make_v by_o some_o man_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n by_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wrongful_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o judgemet_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o baron_n there_o against_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n passage_n have_v be_v take_v for_o wine_n otherwise_o then_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v they_o may_v pay_v their_o prize_n wine_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o petition_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o become_v void_a and_o the_o prisage_n wine_n have_v be_v pay_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n ever_o since_o in_o 1._o el._n dier_n 165._o upon_o the_o complaint_n 265._o 1._o el._n dier_n 265._o make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o imposition_n set_v upon_o cloth_n by_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v think_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o any_o one_o court_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o against_o it_o in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o another_o objection_n be_v this_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n viz._n that_o custom_n be_v original_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o can_v then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o cause_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n and_o duty_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v he_o may_v impose_v for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v allege_v the_o case_n 39_o e._n 3.13_o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v 3.13_o 39_o e._n 3.13_o that_o king_n john_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o eight_o penny_n on_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o port_n of_o southampton_n but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n and_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o well_o otherwise_o as_o by_o prescription_n or_o convention_n which_o shall_v rather_o be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prerogative_n he_o may_v take_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o at_o his_o will_n the_o right_a be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o quantity_n limit_v only_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n certain_a as_o 18._o el._n dier_n 352._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o alien_n 352_o 18_o el._n dier_n 352_o which_o be_v a_o great_a imposition_n but_o be_v good_a by_o prescription_n original_o and_o that_o receive_v great_a strength_n since_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o john_n of_o britain_n have_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o his_o port_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n 43._o dier_n 43._o worth_a twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o these_o instance_n do_v inefer_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o custom_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n the_o book_n in_o 30._o h._n 8._o dier_n 43._o 43._o 30_o hen._n 8._o dier_n 43._o be_v much_o press_v on_o this_o point_n which_o say_v that_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o do_v instance_n in_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n begin_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca._n 21._o stat_fw-la 1._o stat_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 21._o stat_fw-la but_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o book_n for_o we_o do_v find_v that_o that_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o statute_n 15_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o mention_n before_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n novemb_n 3._o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o prelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la grant_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v false_a all_o ground_a upon_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o increase_n of_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n over_o due_a custom_n pay_v by_o merchant_n alien_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31_o e._n 1._o by_o mere_a right_n of_o prerogative_n at_o the_o common_a law_n turri_n rot._n char_n 31._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 42._o in_o turri_n for_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o they_o be_v no_o body_n politic_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o bind_v in_o succession_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n alien_n do_v pay_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o contract_n with_o a_o number_n not_o incorporate_v bind_v not_o succession_n but_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o by_o who_o that_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o other_o increase_v 31._o e._n 1._o be_v merchant_n alien_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n and_o nation_n may_v contract_v to_o bind_v their_o successor_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n for_o their_o contract_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n &_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la as_o the_o book_n case_n be_v 3._o ed._n 4.10_o and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o increase_n of_o custom_n as_o discharge_v of_o prize_n wine_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o other_o immunity_n which_o all_o merchant_n alien_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o that_o contract_n make_v 21_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o stranger_n pai_v now_o but_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n for_o prisage_n whereas_o it_o stand_v a_o englishman_n in_o much_o more_o so_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o commutative_a justice_n make_v the_o contract_n available_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o part_v with_o part_n of_o his_o prisage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v it_o available_a to_o the_o merchant_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o give_v he_o increase_v of_o custom_n above_o that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o heretofore_o cite_v do_v make_v this_o point_n clear_a without_o scruple_n 26._o 27_o e._n
auxilium_fw-la be_v the_o most_o usual_a term_n for_o imposition_n upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o such_o imposition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o they_o be_v call_v most_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aid_n as_o proceed_v of_o good_a will_n and_o benevolence_n the_o four_o statute_n allege_v on_o this_o part_n be_v that_o of_o 5._o e._n 2._o c._n 14._o just_a in_o point_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n ordin_n 5._o e._n 2._o cap._n 14._o rot._n ordin_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o i_o find_v it_o verbatim_o in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n ensâ—ment_fw-fr novelles_fw-fr custom_n sont_fw-fr levy_n &_o ancient_n enhaunce_n come_v sur_fw-fr levy_z drape_n vine_n aver_v du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi &_o aut_fw-la choses_fw-fr purquoy_fw-fr les_fw-fr merchant_n veynont_fw-fr pluis_fw-it vilement_n &_o meynes_n de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr menynent_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr merchant_n estranger_n demurront_v pluis_fw-it longment_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr solâ—yent_n fair_a pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr dâ—moure_n le_fw-fr choses_fw-fr sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it enhaunces_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soloyeâ—t_fw-fr estre_fw-fr all_o damage_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o the_o son_n people_n nous_fw-fr ordoâ—omus_fw-la que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr male_a toll_v levy_n puy_v the_o coronement_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed._n fair_a de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n soyent_n entirement_n ouste_v &_o de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr estreint_v put_v tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr nient_a contristeant_n le_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dict_z roy_fw-fr ed_n fist_n un_o merchant_n alien_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr contra_fw-la le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr char._n &_o encâ—untre_n le_fw-fr franchise_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr city_n de_fw-fr londres_n &_o sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr baronage_n etc._n etc._n savant_n neque_fw-la dont_fw-fr all_o roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr leynes_o peulx_fw-fr &_o the_o quir_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o by_o this_o law_n be_v recite_v that_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o new_a custom_n and_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o old_a traffic_n be_v destroy_v and_o all_o thing_n make_v dear_a and_o therefore_o all_o new_a imposition_n and_o custom_n be_v discharge_v chariâ_fw-la mercatoriâ_fw-la by_o which_o custom_n that_o be_v increase_v on_o alien_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o reason_n allege_v because_o it_o be_v sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr baronage_n and_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o this_o be_v further_a with_o this_o clause_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o great_a war_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o law_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o three_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o the_o realm_n be_v then_o in_o tumult_n and_o mutiny_n about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o peirce_n of_o gaveston_n so_o never_o have_v the_o king_n free_a consent_n but_o he_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o great_a mischief_n second_o that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v unjust_a as_o in_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31._o e._n 1._o and_o in_o make_v doubt_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n save_v it_o to_o he_o si_fw-mi auâ—r_fw-mi los_fw-es do_v it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n it_o be_v repeal_v to_o these_o i_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v both_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n with_o a_o purpose_n and_o intention_n on_o all_o part_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o a_o stay_n and_o order_n both_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n stand_v in_o good_a term_n when_o this_o business_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v commission_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o 32._o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 2._o com._n 16._o mar._n 3._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr 5_o e._n 2._o of_o which_o there_o be_v eleven_o bishop_n eight_o earl_n and_o thirteen_o baron_n they_o be_v as_o committee_n of_o the_o high_a house_n to_o devise_v ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o house_n and_o his_o realm_n in_o which_o commission_n he_o do_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n of_o his_o freewill_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n full_a power_n to_o ordain_v the_o state_n of_o his_o house_n and_o realm_n by_o such_o ordinance_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o himself_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o oath_n he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n these_o join_n with_o other_o of_o discreet_a commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o take_v every_o of_o they_o a_o solemn_a oath_n for_o their_o sincere_a demeanour_n in_o the_o business_n do_v make_v this_o and_o other_o ordinance_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o be_v make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n by_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v wilful_o infringe_v they_o ordin_fw-fr pullic_fw-la 3._o kal._n oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o r_o t._n ord_n pat._n 5._o oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o oct_n 5._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la do_v send_v they_o through_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o be_v observe_v thereby_o signify_v his_o great_a like_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o second_o objection_n which_o be_v the_o injustness_n of_o the_o law_n instance_a in_o two_o point_n the_o take_v away_o of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n &_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a but_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o charter_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o divers_a grant_n of_o 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ought_v to_o have_v it_o so_o the_o word_n si_fw-la bathe_v the_o signification_n of_o quando_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o folly_n to_o have_v make_v a_o save_v of_o that_o of_o the_o right_a whereof_o they_o have_v doubt_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a but_o that_o they_o will_v have_v take_v it_o away_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o right_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o ever_o continue_v in_o force_n without_o challenge_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v to_o this_o i_o plead_v nullum_fw-la valet_fw-la recordum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v repeal_v it_o must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o unum_fw-la quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la iisdem_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la colligatum_fw-la i_o and_o other_o have_v search_v the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o endervour_v
safe_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o safe_o tarry_v and_o safe_o return_v pay_v the_o subside_n custom_n and_o other_o profit_n reasonable_o due_a upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n be_v great_a advantage_n take_v in_o this_o that_o beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a duty_n the_o king_n have_v upon_o the_o ware_n and_o good_n of_o merchant_n there_o be_v other_o profit_v speak_v of_o to_o be_v due_a these_o they_o affirm_v can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o they_o be_v not_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o king_n beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o may_v satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o these_o word_n this_o objection_n may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o profit_v due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o merchant_n good_n as_o scavage_a tonage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 163._o rot._n par._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 163._o 50._o e._n 3._o against_o the_o raise_n of_o these_o above_o the_o old_a rate_n the_o eight_o law_n be_v 5._o 15._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 5._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 5._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n may_v free_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o wool_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n pay_v the_o custom_n of_o old_a time_n use_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o midlent_a which_o be_v the_o stat._n 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o this_o law_n do_v express_o exclude_v the_o novelty_n of_o imposition_n the_o nine_o law_n be_v that_o 18._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v 3_o 18_o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o c._n 3_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n to_o pass_v with_o their_o merchandize_n where_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o the_o ten_o be_v 2._o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 2._o 27._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2_o cap._n 2_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o merchants-stranger_n and_o other_o the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v over_o the_o due_a custom_n not_o take_v of_o they_o to_o his_o use_n by_o colour_n of_o suit_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n against_o their_o will_n the_o eleven_o be_v 2._o 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 38_o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o that_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n alien_n and_o denizen_n may_v buy_v and_o sell_v all_o manner_n of_o merchandize_n and_o free_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n pay_v the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o due_a the_o last_o be_v 22._o h_o 8._o cap._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o table_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o port_n 8._o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o by_o which_o the_o certainty_n and_o very_a duty_n of_o every_o custom_n toll_n and_o duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o require_v of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n shall_v and_o may_v plain_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o nothing_o be_v exact_v otherwise_o then_o in_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v by_o this_o late_a law_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o nothing_o be_v due_a upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n but_o that_o which_o which_o be_v certain_a and_o have_v be_v ancient_o due_a by_o which_o imposition_n be_v exclude_v who_o quality_n be_v novelty_n and_o incertainty_n as_o be_v set_v on_o as_o present_a occasion_n move_v and_o proportion_v for_o quantity_n and_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n direct_v these_o be_v the_o law_n which_o i_o conceive_v most_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o restrain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o irregular_a power_n of_o impose_v at_o the_o first_o offer_v by_o they_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n yet_o not_o press_v as_o their_o right_n and_o never_o practise_v but_o upon_o opposition_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o at_o last_o desert_v and_o give_v over_o until_o of_o late_a as_o by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o four_o place_n will_v appear_v my_o four_o and_o last_o assertion_n be_v 4_o custom_n 4_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o impose_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la in_o this_o i_o will_v make_v a_o historical_a perlustration_n of_o the_o time_n past_a whereby_o i_o will_v discover_v and_o make_v know_v what_o passage_n have_v be_v in_o this_o business_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o last_v past_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1_o sithence_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o this_o kingdom_n have_v grow_v into_o the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o as_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n make_v certain_a consideration_n upon_o this_o question_n frame_v and_o strengthen_v out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o reason_n so_o i_o ground_v myself_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a rule_n whereby_o to_o square_v the_o right_a both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o their_o right_n be_v jus_o consuetudinarium_fw-la a_o right_n that_o grow_v by_o use_n and_o practice_n i_o will_v propose_v unto_o you_o certain_a observation_n out_o of_o the_o action_n and_o experience_n of_o former_a time_n until_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o two_o late_a queen_n by_o which_o you_o may_v the_o better_a ground_n and_o frame_v your_o judgement_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o right_n in_o this_o question_n my_o first_o observation_n be_v in_o point_n of_o circumstance_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o imposition_n set_v but_o in_o time_n of_o actual_a war_n and_o duplicatis_fw-la vexillis_fw-la they_o be_v set_v on_o very_o rare_o and_o spare_o but_o for_o a_o short_a rhyme_n and_o that_o certain_a and_o definite_a and_o upon_o some_o few_o commodity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n in_o our_o time_n the_o occasion_n not_o so_o sensible_a the_o continuance_n to_o be_v perpetual_a the_o number_n many_o hundred_o almost_o no_o kind_n of_o commodity_n spare_v i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o instance_n of_o these_o circumstance_n out_o of_o the_o record_n themselves_o the_o maletole_v of_o wool_n set_v on_o by_o king_n ε._n i._o thes_n 22._o e._n 1._o orig_n scace_n rent_n thes_n which_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v give_v by_o merchant_n the_o record_n say_v mercatores_fw-la gratanter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la guerrae_fw-la regis_fw-la 28._o 22._o e._n 1._o man_n scac._n r._n thes_n t._n mich._n rot._n parl_n 17._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 28._o it_o further_o show_v it_o be_v for_o his_o necessity_n of_o war_n which_o then_o be_v great_a also_o for_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o there_o need_v not_o many_o instance_n for_o his_o whole_a reign_n be_v almost_o a_o actual_a warfare_n as_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o his_o war_n in_o france_n several_a imposition_n be_v ser_z on_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v that_o forty_o shilling_n imposition_n be_v upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n 18._o rot._n parl_n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 18._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o the_o imposition_n then_o put_v upon_o wool_n be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o merchant_n for_o two_o year_n for_o the_o necessity_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o passage_n ovet_v the_o sea_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o realm_n my_o second_o observation_n be_v never_o any_o imposition_n be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n but_o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o one_o that_o ever_o stand_v after_o suck_v complaint_n make_v but_o remedy_n be_v afford_v for_o it_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la inconsulio_fw-it fecit_fw-la consulto_fw-la revocavit_fw-la his_o sovereign_a power_n control_v his_o subordinate_a in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o notable_a that_o the_o king_n in_o no_o one_o case_n
allome_n be_v none_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o monopoly_n to_o master_n smith_n the_o customer_n of_o london_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o all_o allome_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o which_o privilege_n he_o give_v a_o voluntary_a imposition_n upon_o that_o commodity_n it_o be_v like_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o john_n pechey_n of_o the_o sweet_a wine_n by_o e._n 3._o for_o which_o the_o patentee_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n 50._o e._n 3._o and_o be_v there_o punish_v and_o his_o patent_n take_v away_o and_o cancel_v what_o imposition_n have_v be_v set_v on_o in_o the_o king_n time_n i_o need_v not_o express_v they_o be_v set_v down_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n that_o be_v in_o print_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o number_v the_o time_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v not_o short_a the_o patent_n prefix_v to_o that_o book_n bear_v date_n 28_o julii_n 6_o jacobi_n will_v instruct_v you_o sufficient_o in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o estate_n of_o free_a simple_a of_o imposition_n that_o ever_o man_n read_v of_o my_o eight_o and_o last_o observation_n be_v upon_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v which_o be_v a_o imposition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o people_n good_a will_n as_o a_o very_a gratification_n to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoin_v he_o thereby_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o voluntary_a imposition_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o by_o that_o gift_n in_o parliament_n from_o attempt_v to_o take_v any_o other_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n for_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o voluntary_a imposition_n these_o parliamentary_a one_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o succeed_v but_o they_o be_v never_o give_v but_o for_o year_n with_o express_a caution_n how_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v bestow_v as_o towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n protection_n of_o traffic_n or_o some_o such_o other_o public_a cause_n sometime_o special_a sequestrator_n make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o in_o a_o print_a statute_n 12._o 5._o r._n 2._o rot._n par._n 7._o r._n 2._o n._n 13.10_o r._n 2._o n._n 12.7_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o the_o rate_n that_o be_v give_v be_v very_o variable_a sometime_o 2_o s._n tonnage_n and_o 6_o d._n poundage_n as_o 7._o r._n 2._o 3_o s._n tonnage_n and_o 12_o do_v poundage_n 10._o r._n 2._o which_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o endure_v the_o long_a of_o they_o above_o a_o year_n 18_o d._n tonnage_n 6_o d._n poundage_n in_o 17._o r._n 2._o 3_o s._n tonnage_n and_o 12_o d._n poundage_n grant_v to_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o this_o aid_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o example_n to_o charge_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o a_o new_a grant_n to_o be_v make_v in_o full_a parliament_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o clause_n in_o good_a and_o proper_a construction_n may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a convention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o from_o thenceforh_fw-mi nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n set_v on_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a imposition_n be_v grant_v to_o h._n 5._o 17._o rot._n par._n 1._o h._n 5._o n._n 17._o in_o the_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o short_a time_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o act_n that_o the_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o stranger_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o merchandize_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o honest_o use_v and_o handle_v pay_v the_o say_a subsidy_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n without_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o act_n the_o commons_o protest_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o grant_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a h._n 6._o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o rot._n par._n 31._o h._n 6.12_o e._n 4._o c._n 3.6_o h._n 8._o c._n 12.1_o e._n 6._o c._n 13.1_o mar._n c._n 18.1_o eliz._n c._n 19.1_o jac._n c._n 33._o have_v tonnage_n and_o pound_n age_n give_v he_o for_o his_o life_n e._n 4._o have_v it_o give_v he_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o statute_n 12._o e_o 4._o cap._n 3._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o since_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n have_v have_v it_o give_v they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v now_o so_o certain_o settle_v do_v reach_v further_o at_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n exclude_v by_o this_o voluntary_a gratification_n for_o can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v give_v this_o imposition_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v set_v on_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o weak_a action_n in_o a_o king_n to_o take_v that_o of_o his_o people_n as_o a_o benevolence_n from_o they_o with_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o what_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o how_o they_o will_v be_v use_v for_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o which_o he_o may_v just_o take_v without_o their_o consent_n unclogged_a of_o these_o unpleasing_a encumbrance_n the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n make_v in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v altogether_o incline_v to_o flattery_n do_v yet_o retain_v in_o they_o certain_a show_n and_o rumour_n of_o those_o ancient_a liberty_n although_o indeed_o the_o substance_n be_v lose_v 33._o 1._o jac._n c._n 33._o as_o in_o the_o statute_n 1._o jac._n cap_n 32._o we_o declare_v that_o we_o trust_v and_o have_v sure_a confidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a will_n towards_o we_o in_o and_o for_o the_o keep_n and_o sure_o defend_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o will_v please_v his_o highness_n that_o all_o merchant_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n be_v well_o and_o honest_o entreat_v and_o demean_v for_o such_o thing_n whereof_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n without_o oppression_n to_o they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o clause_n as_o it_o now_o continue_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o statute_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o other_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o merchant_n beside_o these_o give_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o intention_n have_v be_v well_o interpret_v by_o use_n and_o practice_n from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v thus_o much_o of_o this_o last_o reason_n make_v from_o observation_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o will_v answer_v now_o such_o main_a objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o people_n right_a and_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o i_o obiter_fw-la in_o my_o passage_n through_o this_o discourse_n that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o insist_v upon_o be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o port_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o very_a gate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a function_n and_o office_n be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o these_o gate_n that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o shut_v they_o and_o to_o open_v they_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v see_v good_a that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o may_v restrain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o from_o come_v into_o it_o that_o he_o may_v of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o discretion_n prohibit_v exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o out_o of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o pre-eminence_n the_o power_n of_o impose_v as_o be_v derivative_a do_v arise_v and_o result_v for_o cui_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o their_o reason_n brief_o be_v
such_o charge_n shall_v ever_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a record_n of_o former_a time_n we_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o worthy_a care_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o out_o of_o our_o duty_n to_o those_o for_o who_o we_o serve_v find_v that_o your_o majesty_n without_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o your_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v late_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n set_v both_o great_a imposition_n and_o far_o more_o in_o number_n then_o any_o your_o noble_a ancestor_n do_v ever_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v with_o all_o humility_n present_v this_o most_o just_a and_o necessary_a petition_n unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o all_o imposition_n set_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n likewise_o in_o imitation_n of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n will_v be_v please_v that_o a_o law_n in_o your_o time_n and_o during_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v also_o make_v to_o declare_v that_o all_o imposition_n of_o any_o kind_n set_v or_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o your_o people_n their_o good_n or_o merchandize_n save_v only_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v void_a wherein_o your_o majesty_n shall_v not_o only_o give_v your_o subject_n great_a satisfaction_n in_o point_n of_o their_o right_n but_o also_o bring_v exceed_v joy_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o who_o now_o suffer_v partly_o through_o the_o abate_n of_o the_o price_n of_o native_a commondity_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o foreign_a to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n the_o cause_v a_o general_a dearth_n and_o decay_v of_o all_o wealth_n among_o your_o people_n who_o will_v be_v thereby_o no_o less_o discourage_v then_o disable_v to_o supply_v your_o majesty_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v finis_fw-la book_n print_v or_o sell_v by_o william_n leak_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n between_o the_o two_o temple_n gate_n york_n heraldry_n fol._n a_o bible_n of_o a_o very_a fair_a large_a roman_a letter_n 4._o orlando_n furioso_n fol._n perkins_n on_o the_o law_n of_o england_n wilkinson_n office_n of_o sheriff_n parson_n law_n mirror_n of_o justice_n topic_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n dellamans_n use_n of_o the_o horizontal_n quadrant_n wilbey_v second_o set_v of_o music_n 3_o 4_o 5_o and_z 6_o part_n corderius_n in_o english_a dr._n fulks_n meteor_n with_o observation_n malthus_n firework_n nyes_z gunnery_n and_o firework_n cato_n major_a with_o annotation_n mel_n heliconium_n by_o alexander_n ross_n nosce_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la by_o sir_n john_n davis_n animadversion_n on_o lilly_n grammar_n the_o history_n of_o vienna_n and_o paris_n the_o history_n of_o lazarillo_n de_fw-fr tormes_n the_o witty_a spaniard_n hero_z and_o leander_n by_o george_n chapman_n and_o christopher_n marlowe_n the_o pose_n of_o the_o accidence_n guilliams_n heraldry_n fol._n herbert_n travel_n fol._n man_n become_v guilty_a by_o john_n francis_n senalt_n and_o english_v by_o henry_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n aula_n lucis_fw-la or_o the_o house_n of_o light_n christ_n passion_n a_o tragedy_n write_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n and_o english_v by_o geo_n sand._n mathematical_a recreation_n with_o the_o general_a horological_a ring_n and_o the_o double_a horizontal_n dyal_n by_o william_n oughtre_fw-fr the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o a_o accurate_a description_n of_o flower_n and_o fruit_n by_o sir_n hugh_n plat._n solitary_n devotion_n with_o man_n in_o glory_n by_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o holy_a father_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n book_n of_o martyr_n fol._n adam_n on_o peter_n fol._n willet_n on_o genesis_n and_o exodus_fw-la fol._n elton_n on_o the_o colossian_n fol._n the_o several_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a learned_a antiquary_n viz._n mr._n justice_n doddridge_n mr._n ager_n francis_n tate_n william_n cambden_n and_o joseph_n holland_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n power_n order_n state_n manner_n person_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n the_o idiot_n in_o four_o book_n exercitatio_fw-la scholastica_fw-la the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o by_o the_o lord_n herbert_n france_n paint_v to_o the_o life_n the_o second_o edition_n 8._o sken_fw-mi de_fw-fr signification_n verborum_fw-la 4._o the_o fort_n royal_a of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o j._n h._n the_o three_o edition_n 8._o calais_n learned_a readins_n on_o the_o stat._n 21._o hen._n 8._o chap._n 5._o of_o shower_n play_n philaster_n the_o wedding_n the_o holleder_n the_o merchant_n of_o venice_n the_o strange_a discovery_n nails_o tragedy_n king_n and_o no_o king_n othello_z the_o moor_z of_o venice_n the_o grateful_a servant_n finis_fw-la