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england_n kingdom_n religion_n scotland_n 2,979 5 8.3062 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42050 A modest plea for the due regulation of the press in answer to several reasons lately printed against it, humbly submitted to the judgment of authority / by Francis Gregory, D.D. and rector of Hambleden in the county of Bucks. Gregory, Francis, 1625?-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing G1896; ESTC R40036 38,836 57

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but_o to_o who_o ought_v the_o care_n of_o this_o be_v commit_v doubtless_o to_o man_n of_o integrity_n learning_n and_o judgement_n to_o man_n who_o be_v able_a at_o first_o view_n to_o distinguish_v vice_n from_o virtue_n and_o truth_n from_o error_n and_o with_o such_o man_n be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n store_v man_n of_o such_o part_n and_o piety_n that_o we_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n so_o much_o as_o once_o suspect_v that_o they_o will_v to_o gratify_v any_o party_n stifle_v any_o book_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o mankind_n notwithstanding_o this_o our_o author_n think_v fit_a to_o tell_v his_o friend_n the_o parliament-man_n that_o of_o all_o other_o person_n the_o clergyman_n of_o our_o church_n be_v the_o most_o unfit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o press_n and_o for_o that_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n namely_o because_o they_o will_v allow_v no_o 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that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o however_o to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o further_a increase_n of_o dangerous_a book_n which_o by_o good_a word_n fair_a speech_n and_o seem_a argument_n may_v do_v much_o mischief_n among_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o all_o write_n offer_v to_o the_o press_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v careful_o be_v examine_v by_o conscientious_a and_o judicious_a divine_n and_o that_o no_o general_a liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o man_n of_o all_o sect_n to_o write_v and_o to_o printer_n to_o publish_v whatever_o they_o please_v there_o be_v among_o we_o in_o this_o unhappy_a age_n heretic_n of_o 11._o several_a denomination_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n say_v their_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o for_o that_o he_o give_v a_o very_a just_a reason_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o subvert_v whole_a house_n teach_v thing_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o now_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o muzzle_n 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their_o inquisitor_n dare_v not_o examine_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n but_o the_o same_o argument_n plead_v in_o and_o against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n and_o have_v a_o fallacy_n in_o it_o for_o here_o be_v non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n be_v here_o assign_v as_o the_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a occasion_n that_o man_n take_v up_o their_o religion_n upon_o trust_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v true_a and_o as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v so_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o great_a number_n of_o man_n even_o among_o we_o do_v indeed_o take_v up_o their_o religion_n bare_o on_o trust_n protestant_n they_o be_v but_o why_o be_v they_o such_o only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o wherein_o they_o be_v train_v up_o from_o 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they_o can_v take_v up_o none_o at_o all_o and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a unhappiness_n of_o many_o thousand_o i_o fear_v even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o learning_n man_n of_o complete_a knowledge_n and_o good_a ability_n to_o judge_v betwixt_o vice_n and_o virtue_n truth_n and_o falsehood_n and_o how_o frequent_o how_o earnest_o do_v we_o 1._o exhort_v such_o man_n from_o our_o pulpit_n to_o prove_v all_o thing_n to_o try_v the_o spirit_n but_o alas_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o we_o lose_v our_o labour_n that_o man_n will_v not_o spare_v any_o time_n nor_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o examine_v their_o religion_n but_o rather_o take_v it_o up_o at_o a_o venture_n just_a as_o they_o find_v it_o now_o if_o a_o man_n take_v up_o his_o religion_n upon_o trust_n when_o he_o need_v not_o do_v so_o he_o run_v himself_o both_o into_o sin_n and_o danger_n a_o sin_n it_o certain_o be_v because_o a_o breach_n of_o those_o fore_n name_n command_v and_o a_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v because_o instead_o of_o a_o juno_n he_o may_v embrace_v a_o cloud_n instead_o of_o a_o true_a religion_n he_o may_v close_v with_o a_o false_a one_o but_o where_o lie_v the_o fault_n upon_o who_o or_o what_o must_v this_o sin_n be_v charge_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o press_n be_v innocent_a and_o can_v be_v just_o blame_v for_o be_v not_o man_n oblige_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n long_o before_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n be_v invent_v and_o be_v not_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n a_o sin_n in_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o press_n in_o all_o the_o
death_n bellarmine_n their_o most_o illustrious_a cardinal_n spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o prove_v that_o heretic_n posse_fw-la ac_fw-la deberi_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la poenis_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la morte_fw-la mulctari_fw-la that_o incorrigeable_a heretic_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v suffer_v temporal_a punishment_n yea_o and_o death_n itself_o but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o speak_v more_o full_o to_o this_o 55._o than_z maldonate_fw-it another_o jesuit_n who_o express_o say_v comburendi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la proditores_fw-la &_o transfugae_fw-la discedentes_fw-la haeretici_fw-la heretic_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o so_o many_o traitor_n and_o renegado_n and_o who_o he_o mean_v by_o these_o heretic_n he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o calvinistos_fw-la &_o lutheranos_fw-es haereticos_fw-la esse_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la 26._o nullus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haereticus_fw-la fuit_fw-la nullus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la haeretici_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n protestant_n of_o both_o denomination_n be_v heretic_n if_o they_o be_v not_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v such_o it_o be_v bold_o speak_v but_o never_o be_v never_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o same_o jesuit_n have_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o advice_n admoneo_fw-la 26._o non_fw-la licere_fw-la illis_fw-la istas_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la libertates_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la nostro_fw-la tempore_fw-la usitatas_fw-la haereticis_fw-la dare_v i_o put_v prince_n in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o grant_v heretic_n i._n e._n protestant_n any_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o he_o complain_v as_o a_o thing_n too_o often_o do_v these_o instance_n be_v enough_o to_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n whereunto_o their_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o suitable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n pagan_a or_o rome_n papal_n have_v shed_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o certain_o their_o persecute_v impopoverish_v imprison_v torment_a banish_v and_o massacre_a so_o many_o thousand_o in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n france_n and_o other_o place_n bare_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o sorry_a argument_n that_o they_o do_v real_o like_o any_o toleration_n what_o hand_n so_o ever_o the_o man_n of_o that_o religion_n may_v have_v in_o we_o 4._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o unlimited_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o edict_n of_o good_a king_n both_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n 1._o the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n do_v not_o permit_v all_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n many_o man_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n who_o think_v they_o do_v well_o when_o they_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n 7._o st._n paul_n mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conscience_n of_o the_o idol_n i._n e._n a_o false_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o divinity_n in_o it_o and_o according_o do_v such_o man_n sacrifice_n to_o it_o but_o be_v this_o opinion_n and_o practice_n allow_v by_o any_o of_o their_o religious_a king_n because_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o mistake_a conscience_n of_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v hezekiah_n do_v josiah_n nay_o do_v jehu_n grant_v a_o public_a indulgence_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n because_o many_o both_o laic_n and_o priest_n be_v for_o it_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o although_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v too_o much_o incline_v and_o have_v be_v too_o long_o accustom_v to_o it_o they_o take_v care_n to_o root_v it_o out_o 2._o nor_o be_v such_o a_o universal_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n ever_o know_v in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n since_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n be_v own_a by_o king_n and_o emperor_n it_o be_v true_a socrates_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o good_a emperor_n theodosius_n do_v bear_v with_o the_o novatian_o but_o he_o bear_v with_o none_o beside_o what_o he_o say_v to_o demophilus_n a_o arrian_n bishop_n we_o 7._o have_v from_o the_o same_o historian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o command_v thou_o to_o quit_v the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o good_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a do_v once_o sign_n a_o royal_a edict_n for_o such_o a_o toleration_n the_o sum_n 5._o of_o which_o be_v thus_o record_v by_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n let_v we_o give_v both_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o 56._o free_a choice_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o hereunto_o he_o add_v this_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n disturb_v his_o neighbour_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o let_v every_o one_o do_v as_o his_o soul_n desire_v this_o indeed_o be_v constantine_n act_n and_o a_o wise_a act_n it_o be_v and_o all_o that_o can_v then_o be_v do_v consider_v in_o what_o circumstance_n he_o then_o stand_v for_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n be_v then_o co-emperor_n constantine_n favour_v the_o christian_a religion_n licinius_n favour_v the_o pagan_a worship_n heathenism_n be_v the_o religion_n then_o establish_v by_o law_n christianity_n be_v under_o hatch_n the_o pagan_a religion_n do_v not_o need_v a_o toleration_n the_o christian_a do_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n as_o this_o it_o be_v very_o worthy_o do_v of_o constantine_n to_o get_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o colleague_n licinius_n to_o a_o general_n toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n that_o so_o the_o christian_a may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o and_o such_o a_o present_a toleration_n do_v he_o procure_v in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o this_o be_v indeed_o his_o present_a design_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o afterward_o do_v for_o when_o he_o become_v the_o sole_a emperor_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o suppress_v all_o false_a religion_n and_o establish_v that_o of_o christ_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v send_v out_o by_o he_o a_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 45._o restrain_v the_o abominable_a idolatry_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v practise_v in_o city_n and_o country_n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n command_v that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o set_v up_o any_o 23._o image_n the_o same_o historian_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o command_n the_o gate_n of_o idol_n temple_n be_v shut_v up_o nay_o another_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quite_o pluck_v down_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o as_o he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o any_o ill_a religion_n without_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o do_v he_o give_v no_o countenance_n to_o any_o sect_n and_o ill_a opinion_n which_o arise_v within_o it_o that_o he_o banish_v arius_n though_o baronius_n deny_v it_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sozomen_n who_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16._o arius_n be_v call_v back_o from_o banishment_n not_o long_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o how_o he_o deal_v with_o other_o heretic_n the_o same_o historian_n inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 32._o by_o a_o law_n he_o command_v that_o the_o oratory_n of_o heretic_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o assembly_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a place_n and_o as_o this_o good_a emperor_n take_v care_n to_o root_v out_o all_o false_a worship_n and_o to_o suppress_v ill_a opinion_n so_o do_v he_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n promote_v the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n he_o set_v forth_o a_o law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o 18_o lord_n day_n so_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o the_o same_o historian_n say_v in_o another_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o exhort_v nay_o by_o a_o law_n he_o require_v the_o universality_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o cease_v from_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o therein_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n certain_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n of_o his_o be_v infallible_a evidence_n that_o although_o this_o good_a emperor_n do_v once_o in_o christian_a policy_n and_o for_o a_o excellent_a end_n sign_v a_o royal_a edict_n for_o a_o general_n toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n yet_o when_o it_o