the_o tracherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o distress_a the_o distress_a dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o contending_n last_o after_o all_o the_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n &_o suffering_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o grievous_a suffering_n and_o contending_n after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n &_o suffer_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n allow_v nation_n after_o all_o the_o maturity_n of_o deliberation_n that_o our_o circumstance_n can_v allow_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v 1._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-goverment_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contraâ—y_o to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n 3._o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v authority_n defend_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n person_n and_o authority_n the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n 4._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v subject_n divide_v between_o the_o magistrate_n and_o subject_n the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o pregenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o and_o conclude_v and_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n conclude_v have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliamen_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v then_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v then_o conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n &_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n government_n honour_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n &_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v a_o deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o
by_o a_o act_n of_o assembly_n july_n 20._o sess_n 19_o anno_fw-la 1649._o debar_v gross_a complyer_n from_o the_o covenant_n and_o ordain_v that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v debar_v shall_v be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o after_o exact_a trial_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o some_o competent_a time_n before_o or_o after_o the_o offer_n of_o their_o repentance_n to_o have_v in_o their_o ordinary_a conversation_n give_v testimony_n of_o their_o dislike_n of_o these_o compliance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v when_o the_o minister_n be_v enlarge_a on_o the_o sin_n of_o such_o as_o have_v voluntary_o give_v in_o the_o same_o to_o he_o with_o their_o name_n in_o write_n beforehand_o viz._n some_o that_o have_v go_v a_o great_a length_n in_o sinful_a and_o scandalous_a excess_n with_o that_o impostor_n john_n gibb_n and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v be_v involve_v in_o several_a sad_a defection_n in_o the_o late_a defile_n time_n as_o hear_v the_o curate_n pay_v the_o cess_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n etc._n etc._n offer_v and_o desire_v to_o make_v public_a acknowledgement_n before_o the_o congregation_n than_o in_o the_o field_n of_o these_o their_o public_a sin_n not_o only_o several_a other_o who_o have_v not_o give_v up_o their_o name_n rise_v up_o and_o open_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o several_a step_n of_o defection_n but_o also_o some_o declare_v their_o guilt_n of_o personal_a scandal_n till_o at_o length_n the_o minister_n be_v necessitate_v several_a time_n to_o crave_v forbearance_n the_o day_n be_v so_o far_o spend_v that_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v swear_v the_o subscribe_v of_o they_o be_v hereby_o happy_o prevent_v until_o night_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n the_o great_a out_o cry_v be_v against_o the_o alteration_n and_o addition_n in_o this_o renovation_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o as_o this_o objection_n be_v take_v off_o by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o on_o quest_n 4._o from_o verse_n 1._o so_o that_o renovation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o with_o very_o large_a addition_n accommodate_v to_o the_o time_n be_v a_o precedent_n justify_v any_o alteration_n or_o addition_n in_o the_o covenant_n renew_v at_o lesmabego_n which_o be_v only_o in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o can_v suit_v the_o present_a time_n as_o be_v obvious_a from_o every_o alteration_n mark_v only_o in_o the_o margin_n without_o expunge_v the_o old_a word_n there_o be_v indeed_o many_o addition_n in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n which_o also_o be_v then_o solemn_o renew_v because_o these_o late_a unhappy_a time_n of_o defection_n have_v produce_v many_o other_o sin_n than_o can_v be_v confess_v in_o that_o acknowledgement_n anno_fw-la 1649._o but_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o former_a be_v retain_v in_o a_o large_a character_n and_o the_o addition_n subjoin_v in_o a_o lesser_a character_n for_o distinction_n the_o same_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o engagement_n to_o duty_n annex_v in_o the_o former_a the_o sin_n of_o the_o time_n be_v acknowledge_v impartial_o without_o conceal_v any_o of_o their_o own_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v light_a no_o more_o than_o the_o sin_n of_o any_o other_o party_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v particular_o and_o plain_o engage_v into_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n of_o they_o even_o those_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v controvert_v that_o if_o other_o may_v not_o hereby_o be_v excite_v to_o consider_v they_o yet_o themselves_o may_v come_v to_o and_o entertain_v a_o determine_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o not_o halt_v between_o two_o opinion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o material_a and_o moral_a obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o discover_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o duty_n thereof_o be_v antecedent_o command_v and_o the_o sin_n thereof_o antecedent_o forbid_v tho'_o there_o have_v be_v no_o superadded_a covenant_n therefore_o in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v there_o repeat_v the_o scripture_n confirm_v every_o article_n and_o clause_n thereof_o be_v annex_v final_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v most_o common_o insist_v on_o and_o seem_v to_o have_v most_o weight_n be_v that_o tho'_o it_o be_v tolerable_a to_o renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n yet_o for_o a_o party_n in_o scotland_n to_o renew_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o england_n be_v folly_n and_o presumption_n without_o their_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n a_o league_n without_o colleague_n be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a ans_fw-fr this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a thorny_a point_n if_o it_o be_v plead_v or_o pretend_v that_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v renew_a either_o by_o a_o party_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o present_a circumstance_n under_o the_o same_o and_o adequate_a formality_n consideration_n and_o extent_n of_o association_n and_o confederation_n with_o england_n or_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v at_o its_o first_o frame_v that_o be_v as_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n for_o that_o will_v involve_v in_o a_o association_n with_o the_o prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o renew_v that_o league_n for_o religion_n between_o these_o nation_n albeit_o their_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n be_v obtain_v for_o fear_v of_o a_o sinful_a association_n so_o much_o condemn_v in_o scripture_n except_o they_o be_v more_o reform_v and_o better_o dispose_v for_o reformation_n and_o except_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v reform_v in_o both_o be_v more_o particular_o express_v with_o accommodation_n to_o the_o several_a câ—rruptions_n of_o these_o time_n that_o be_v not_o know_v and_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a that_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o even_o a_o party_n in_o it_o renew_v that_o holy_a engagement_n as_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n with_o god_n wherein_o he_o be_v respect_v not_o only_o as_o witness_v but_o party_n contract_n or_o with_o who_o they_o contract_v and_o to_o who_o they_o vow_v obedienee_n wherein_o also_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o either_o with_o reference_n to_o god_n or_o man_n or_o those_o that_o sometime_o be_v colleague_n now_o break_v off_o from_o the_o league_n but_o what_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o antecedent_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o colleague_n and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o league_n or_o association_n it_o be_v renew_a not_o in_o the_o same_o extent_n as_o former_o but_o only_o with_o those_o that_o do_v then_o renew_v it_o or_o with_o all_o that_o own_o it_o in_o scotland_n england_n or_o ireland_n upon_o this_o consideration_n these_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n express_v the_o several_a rank_n and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o covenanter_n be_v not_o read_v at_o the_o renew_n of_o it_o at_o lesmabego_n because_o they_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o a_o league_n with_o none_o but_o such_o as_o own_v the_o covenant_v reformation_n nor_o be_v it_o altogether_o unprecedented_a that_o a_o nation_n renew_v the_o covenant_n from_o which_o their_o colleague_n have_v recede_v the_o renovation_n of_o it_o in_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1649._o be_v after_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o england_n do_v resile_a from_o their_o engagement_n tho'_o some_o do_v then_o as_o to_o this_o day_n a_o few_o do_v adhere_v to_o they_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v once_o in_o covenant_n together_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o godly_a in_o judah_n to_o renew_v it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o asa_n hezekiah_n josiah_n nor_o do_v it_o preclude_v a_o small_a party_n of_o ephraim_n manasseh_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v part_n in_o it_o 2_o chron._n 15.9_o 12._o but_o tho'_o there_o may_v be_v some_o informality_n or_o inconveniency_n in_o keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n with_o such_o alteration_n only_o annoted_a on_o the_o margin_n as_o may_v make_v it_o accommodable_a to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v more_o suitable_a to_o frame_v it_o altogether_o in_o a_o new_a form_n if_o the_o representative_n of_o church_n and_o state_n have_v concur_v yet_o that_o party_n at_o lesmahego_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o adhere_v to_o both_o matter_n and_o
there_o be_v none_o other_o face_n of_o kirk_n nor_o other_o face_n of_o religion_n than_o be_v present_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n establish_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o therefore_o be_v ever_o still_v god_n true_a religion_n christ_n true_a religion_n the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o perfect_a religion_n which_o by_o manifold_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o within_o this_o realm_n be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v the_o article_n thereof_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o recant_v all_o doctrine_n and_o error_n repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n act_n 4_o and_o 9_o parl._n 1._o act_n 45_o 46_o 47._o parl._n 3_o act_n 71._o parl._n 6._o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o act_n 123._o par._n 12._o act_n 194_o and_o 197._o parl._n 14._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o all_o magistrate_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o one_o part_n be_v ordain_v to_o search_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v all_o contraveener_n for_o instance_n act_n 5._o parl._n 1_o act_n 104._o parl._n 7._o act_n 25._o parl._n 11._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o king_n licence_n on_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v discharge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o tend_v in_o any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o papist_n and_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o k._n james_n 6._o on_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o 47._o act_n parl._n 3_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o ordain_v see_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o his_o highness_n authority_n be_v so_o join_v as_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o one_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebeller_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o who_o after_o defection_n shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a they_o shall_v promise_v to_o continue_v therein_o in_o time_n come_v to_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o at_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n evangel_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o such_o of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execute_v the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o trent_n contrary_a to_o the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v repeat_v word_n by_o word_n in_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n at_o perth_n the_o 23_o of_o febr_n 1572._o approve_a by_o parliament_n the_o last_o of_o april_n 1573._o ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1587._o and_o relate_v act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o resist_v all_o treasonable_a uproar_n &_o hostility_n raise_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o true_a professor_n likeas_n all_o liedge_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o which_o neither_o any_o law_n or_o lawful_a judicatory_n can_v be_v establish_v act_n 130._o act_n 131._o parl._n 8_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n who_o ought_v only_o to_o live_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n allanerly_a act_n 48._o parl._n 3_o k._n james_n the_o first_o act_n 79._o parl._n 6._o k._n james_n 4._o repeat_v in_o the_o act_n 131._o parl._n 8._o king_n james_n 6._o which_o if_o they_o be_v innovate_v or_o prejudge_v the_o commission_n anent_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o 17._o parl._n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o declare_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o free_a monarchy_n because_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o the_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n live_n right_n office_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8_o act_n parl._n 1._o repeat_v in_o the_o 99_o act_n parl._n 7._o ratify_v in_o the_o 23_o act_n parl._n 11._o and_o 114._o act_n parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6_o &_o 4_o act_n of_o k._n charles_n 1_o that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o life_n they_o shall_v serve_v the_o same_o eternal_a god_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n according_a as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o preach_a of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o due_a and_o right_a ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n immediate_o precede_v and_o shall_v abolish_v and_o gain-stand_a all_o false_a religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o foresay_a word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a will_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o whole_a christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o empire_n all_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n of_o the_o foresay_a crime_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o first_o by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n in_o edinburgh_n 1633._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o coronation_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n conform_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o former_a time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a example_n of_o our_o worthy_a and_o religious_a progenitor_n which_o be_v warrant_v also_o by_o act_n of_o council_n command_v a_o general_a band_n to_o be_v make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v for_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v then_o reform_v and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n above-written_a and_o a_o former_a large_a confession_n establish_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o lawful_a general_n assembly_n and_o of_o parliament_n unto_o which_o it_o have_v relation_n set_v down_o in_o public_a catechism_n and_o which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n with_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n preach_v &_o profess_v in_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n as_o god_n undoubted_a truth_n ground_v only_o on_o his_o write_a word_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v for_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o strait_o join_v as_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o common_a enemy_n and_o do_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o and_o final_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n that_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a generation_n in_o this_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o foresay_a national_a oath_n and_o subscription_n inviolable_a we_o undersubscribing_a consider_v divers_a time_n before_o and_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n bondage_n religion_n his_o highness_n honour_n by_o who_o noble_a enterprise_n so_o signal_o countenance_v of_o the_o lord_n we_o have_v obtain_v this_o revive_n in_o our_o bondage_n of_o the_o king_n
in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n or_o to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n these_o covenant_n abovewritten_v former_o national_o take_v and_o renew_a and_o still_o national_o bind_v we_o in_o our_o private_a station_n only_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v in_o their_o genuine_a sense_n conform_v to_o the_o explication_n and_o application_n thereof_o in_o our_o present_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o and_o engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o which_o do_v in_o a_o special_a way_n relate_v to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o be_v proper_a for_o our_o capacity_n therein_o a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o namely_o these_o which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o special_a way_n relate_v unto_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o time_n anno_fw-la 1689._o we_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o take_v in_o serious_a consideration_n the_o many_o sad_a affliction_n and_o deep_a distress_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o remember_v that_o as_o the_o land_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n be_v sore_o waste_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o pestilence_n and_o threaten_v with_o famine_n for_o their_o breach_n of_o covenant_n short_o after_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o it_o for_o which_o shame_n &_o concempt_n be_v pour_v out_o from_o the_o lord_n against_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o nation_n when_o they_o do_v in_o a_o sinful_a way_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o desire_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o that_o army_n return_v to_o this_o land_n spoil_v &_o opprese_v many_o of_o the_o faithful_a at_o that_o time_n and_o after_o our_o father_n in_o their_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n have_v confess_v the_o guilt_n of_o that_o malignant_a association_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o for_o the_o future_a never_o any_o more_o to_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o countenance_n malignancy_n yet_o they_o join_v themselves_o again_o with_o the_o people_n of_o these_o abomination_n and_o upon_o term_n destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o church_n interest_n dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o posterity_n accept_v their_o mock_n repentance_n and_o admit_v malignant_n to_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n and_o by_o a_o precipitant_a treaty_n at_o breda_n with_o the_o head_n of_o they_o charles_n ii_o bring_v he_o over_o and_o make_v he_o king_n upon_o his_o mock-subscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v give_v manifest_a discovery_n of_o his_o treachery_n and_o enmity_n to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o commissionate_v james_n graham_n to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o treaty_n whereby_o god_n be_v mock_v his_o church_n cheat_v and_o the_o state_n betray_v and_o then_o a_o woeful_a defection_n and_o division_n be_v cause_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o promoter_n and_o abetter_n of_o the_o public_a resolution_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o malignant_a party_n be_v still_o numerous_a and_o retain_v their_o former_a principle_n wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a war_n not_o only_o to_o the_o rend_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o unto_o the_o divide_v they_o from_o england_n and_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v yet_o entertain_v and_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o army_n for_o which_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v evident_o see_v to_o smoke_n against_o the_o land_n which_o after_o the_o defeat_n at_o dunbar_n and_o at_o worcester_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a for_o several_a year_n so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v to_o mind_n how_o the_o malignant_n again_o recover_v power_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o government_n be_v suffer_v peaceable_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o leisure_n to_o overturn_v the_o glorious_a work_n of_o our_o covenant_v reformation_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o carve_a work_n of_o the_o house_n of_o our_o god_n as_o it_o be_v with_o axe_n and_o hammer_n by_o rescind_v all_o the_o act_n and_o law_n make_v in_o savour_n thereof_o and_o to_o reintroduce_v the_o abjure_a yoke_n of_o anti-christian_n prelacy_n erastian_n supremacy_n and_o absolute_a tyranny_n which_o through_o our_o sinful_a and_o scandalous_a compliance_n therewith_o have_v be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o there_o want_v little_a to_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o popery_n itself_o in_o these_o land_n have_v it_o also_o in_o recent_a memory_n what_o indignity_n have_v be_v do_v to_o our_o covenant_n in_o not_o only_o break_v they_o and_o declare_v they_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n &_o enact_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o abjure_v of_o they_o but_o in_o burn_v they_o and_o make_v it_o a_o capital_a crime_n to_o own_v they_o which_o horrid_a violation_n and_o villainy_n have_v be_v general_o comply_v with_o or_o connive_v at_o without_o control_n for_o which_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o give_v we_o up_o unto_o and_o suffer_v we_o long_o to_o howl_v under_o many_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o grassant_a tyranny_n oppression_n persecution_n and_o murder_v violence_n these_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n whereby_o the_o land_n have_v be_v reduce_v almost_o to_o desolation_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o a_o cloud_n of_o calamity_n do_v still_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o sad_a thing_n to_o come_v we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n feed_v we_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n and_o make_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o affliction_n until_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o by_o break_v the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o he_o by_o confess_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v the_o evil_a of_o our_o way_n therefore_o be_v press_v with_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o strait_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n of_o old_a who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v delivery_n and_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o prosper_v they_o do_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o free_a and_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n their_o ruler_n their_o captain_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o people_n and_o do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o but_o to_o reform_v their_o way_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o wherein_n the_o general_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o kirk_n judicatory_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o burgess_n do_v with_o many_o tear_n acknowledge_v before_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o into_o a_o reformation_n even_o as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o have_v before_o do_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o the_o more_o recent_a practice_n of_o the_o godly_a renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o both_o befote_n they_o obtain_v authority_n for_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1638._o and_o again_o by_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o and_o that_o noble_a precedent_n of_o that_o national_a solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o which_o we_o be_v here_o enlarge_a condescend_v upon_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n approven_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o public_o own_v in_o all_o the_o church_n at_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n anno_fw-la 1648._o and_o 1649._o together_o with_o the_o solemn_a renovation_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o such_o confession_n of_o sin_n as_o do_v suit_v that_o time_n yet_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n by_o that_o small_a army_n of_o the_o lord_n
secret_a thought_n which_o no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v reach_v yet_o in_o our_o day_n extort_a by_o threaten_n of_o torture_n and_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discover_v in_o answer_n to_o our_o persecuter_n impertinent_a question_n in_o all_o which_o imposition_n on_o our_o liberty_n as_o man_n we_o have_v too_o stupid_o couch_v under_o all_o burden_n and_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o church_n liberty_n have_v also_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n declare_v by_o a_o blasphemous_a law_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o all_o be_v require_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n which_o be_v horrid_a encroachment_n on_o the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o jehovah_n and_o his_o christ_n as_o only_a king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v be_v establish_v and_o homologate_v by_o our_o several_a involvement_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o prelacy_n and_o its_o attend_a patronage_n rob_v the_o church_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o election_n of_o pastor_n indulgence_n and_o toleration_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o and_o without_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o church_n liberty_n in_o that_o same_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v express_v likewise_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n his_o evangel_n liberties_n of_o our_o country_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punishment_n of_o iniquity_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o duty_n be_v qualify_v in_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 5_o 3_o 2_o king_n 11_o 17_o 1_o king_n 12_o 16_o 2_o chron_n 26_o 16_o 21_o rom_n 13_o 3_o 4_o 1_o pet_n 2_o 14._o but_o as_o our_o father_n in_o their_o acknowledgement_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n which_o may_v harden_v the_o king_n in_o his_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v permit_v but_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v he_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o many_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o can_v but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o he_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o both_o nay_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v and_o do_v for_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n some_o have_v ranverse_v and_o violate_v most_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o in_o our_o unhappy_a day_n it_o be_v our_o sin_n shame_n and_o sorrow_n that_o we_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n mount_v on_o a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n that_o have_v be_v subvert_v religion_n and_o persecute_v it_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n itself_o and_o slavery_n destroy_v our_o liberty_n suppress_v the_o evangel_n and_o oppress_v its_o professor_n enact_v and_o execute_v manifest_a injustice_n stop_v the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n against_o idolater_n adulterer_n murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n and_o and_o punish_a equity_n and_o duty_n instead_o of_o iniquity_n arrogate_a and_o obtain_v a_o monstrous_a prerogative_n above_o all_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n all_o law_n all_o liberty_n a_o power_n to_o tyrannize_v as_o be_v list_n without_o control_n but_o as_o it_o be_v our_o father_n sin_n to_o inaugurate_a the_o late_a king_n after_o such_o discovery_n of_o his_o hypocritical_a enmity_n to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n upon_o his_o subscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o when_o he_o burn_v and_o bury_v that_o covenant_n and_o degenerate_a into_o manifest_a tyranny_n and_o have_v raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n upon_o which_o both_o his_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n allegiance_n be_v found_v and_o remit_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n by_o annul_v the_o bond_n of_o it_o we_o sin_v in_o continue_v still_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n when_o opposite_a to_o and_o destructive_a of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o many_o in_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n include_v also_o the_o supremacy_n with_o the_o boundless_a prerogative_n without_o any_o restriction_n or_o qualification_n when_o all_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o exert_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forget_v forego_v and_o disow_v these_o limitation_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o put_v in_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o he_o tho'_o state_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n in_o our_o declaration_n of_o war_n at_o pentland_n and_o bothuel-bridge_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n put_v we_o to_o shame_n and_o go_v not_o out_o with_o our_o army_n again_o we_o desire_v to_o confess_v and_o mourn_v over_o this_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v incapable_a of_o the_o covenant_n qualification_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o be_v a_o papist_n incapable_a of_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o abolish_v and_o gainstand_v popery_n which_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8_o act_n parl_n 1_n k_n jam_fw-la 6_o that_o all_o king_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v take_v and_o swear_v yet_o his_o authority_n tho'_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o declare_o opposite_a to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v own_v and_o uphold_v by_o pay_v the_o cess_n and_o supply_n express_o exact_v for_o maintain_v tyranny_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n our_o own_o conscience_n within_o and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o do_v convince_v we_o of_o the_o manifold_a wilful_a renew_a breach_n of_o the_o four_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o malignant_n consonant_n to_o the_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 23_o 6_o esther_n 7_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 26_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 101_o 8_o prov_n 25_o 5_o for_o their_o crime_n have_v not_o only_o be_v connive_v at_o but_o dispense_v with_o and_o pardon_v and_o themselves_o receive_v into_o intimate_a fellowship_n and_o entrust_v with_o counsel_n admit_v into_o parliament_n and_o put_v in_o place_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o god_n justice_n they_o get_v at_o last_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o judicatories_n and_o army_n and_o do_v employ_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o enact_v and_o prosecute_n a_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o many_o considerable_a member_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v give_v constant_a proof_n of_o their_o integrity_n in_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o many_o faithful_a testimony_n and_o free_a warning_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o the_o supplication_n of_o many_o synod_n presbytery_n and_o shire_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o engagement_n as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o sin_n so_o also_o of_o much_o misery_n and_o calamity_n unto_o this_o land_n and_o hold_v forth_o the_o grieveousness_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o comply_v with_o malignant_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o judgement_n that_o we_o may_v be_v teach_v never_o to_o split_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v so_o remarkable_a a_o beacon_n and_o after_o all_o that_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v unto_o we_o because_o of_o this_o our_o trespass_n and_o after_o that_o grace_n have_v be_v show_v unto_o our_o father_n and_o we_o once_o and_o again_o from_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n by_o break_v these_o man_n yoke_n from_o off_o their_o and_o our_o neck_n and_o sometime_o deliver_v our_o father_n so_o far_o from_o their_o insulting_n that_o he_o put_v they_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_n for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v they_o and_o we_o again_o break_v his_o commandment_n and_o covenant_n by_o join_v once_o more_o
all_o other_o act_n and_o law_n that_o have_v be_v frame_v since_o prelacy_n and_o tyrrany_n come_v in_o that_o have_v be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o work_n of_o reformation_n the_o revive_n and_o ratify_v of_o all_o former_a righteous_a law_n make_v in_o favour_n thereof_o and_o the_o restore_n and_o recover_v of_o all_o the_o due_a and_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v earnest_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o able_a man_n fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n to_o judge_v and_o bear_v charge_n among_o his_o people_n so_o we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n calling_n and_o capacity_n endeavour_v that_o judicatories_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n both_o in_o kirk_n and_o state_n may_v consist_v of_o and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o know_a good_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n to_o who_o we_o shall_v submit_v and_o obey_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o right_n with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n 2._o we_o shall_v also_o desire_v and_o do_v design_n to_o recover_v vindicate_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n 3._o now_o after_o we_o have_v be_v long_o howl_v under_o a_o grievous_a tyranny_n make_v man_n like_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v no_o ruler_n over_o they_o we_o shall_v desire_v and_o long_o for_o a_o good_a government_n and_o seek_v to_o have_v it_o right_o settle_v upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n of_o righteousness_n with_o such_o a_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o in_o such_o hand_n as_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o we_o in_o maintain_v the_o same_o may_v find_v protection_n and_o patrociny_n and_o then_o in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o promise_v subjection_n allegiance_n and_o our_o best_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o our_o lawful_o invest_v king_n prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punish_v of_o iniquity_n or_o so_o far_o as_o our_o own_n and_o defend_v they_o may_v or_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o justice_n give_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o upon_o other_o term_n we_o purpose_v never_o to_o own_o allegiance_n to_o mortal_a man._n according_a to_o the_o four_o article_n 1._o beinâ—â—_n now_o sensible_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o compliance_n with_o mâ—l_a gnant_n we_o shall_v resolve_v through_o grace_n to_o stand_v aloof_o and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v import_v compliance_n confederacy_n or_o unitive_a transaction_n with_o they_o while_o remain_v such_o by_o associate_a with_o they_o in_o arm_n pay_v they_o cesses_fw-la and_o contribution_n impose_v for_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o course_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n or_o by_o swear_v subscribe_v or_o take_v any_o of_o their_o oath_n test_n or_o bond_n or_o any_o new_a oath_n or_o bond_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v any_o way_n condemn_v limit_v or_o restrain_v we_o in_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o national_a or_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n yea_o 2._o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o countenance_v of_o malignancy_n injustice_n iniquity_n profanity_n and_o impiety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v and_o discountenance_v these_o thing_n and_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v these_o person_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o causâ—_n of_o god_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o shall_v seek_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n than_o heretofore_o in_o our_o respective_a place_n and_o calling_n for_o punish_v and_o suppress_v these_o evil_n and_o faithful_o endeavour_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land._n and_o to_o this_o effect_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v our_o grievance_n unto_o competent_a judicatories_n against_o those_o who_o have_v be_v open_a persecuter_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v that_o so_o the_o land_n may_v be_v purge_v from_o blood_n and_z the_o lord_z may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v among_o we_o you_o consider_v what_o rashness_n have_v appear_v in_o some_o in_o put_v forth_o their_o hand_n to_o punish_v such_o incendiary_n by_o death_n and_o how_o people_n may_v be_v still_o in_o hazard_n of_o run_v upon_o extravagance_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o this_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o shall_v therefore_o guard_v against_o all_o irregularity_n in_o seek_v the_o punishment_n of_o malignant_n incendiary_n or_o evil_a instrument_n and_o endeavour_v the_o discovery_n and_o bring_v of_o they_o to_o justice_n in_o a_o right_n and_o legal_a way_n according_a to_o the_o five_o article_n we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n power_n &_o interest_n endeavour_v to_o have_v the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bring_v to_o it_o be_v covenant_v basis_n and_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v weaken_v the_o same_o or_o involve_v we_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o accession_n unto_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v or_o hereafter_o may_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o break_v this_o covenant_v union_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v more_o correspondence_n and_o sympathy_n with_o all_o our_o covenant_v brethren_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o six_o article_n consider_v what_o danger_n we_o and_o all_o our_o brethren_n under_o the_o bond_n and_o own_v the_o obligation_n of_o these_o covenant_n be_v in_o and_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o from_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a faction_n still_o prevail_v and_o what_o defect_n we_o be_v sensible_a have_v be_v among_o we_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o defend_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o this_o cause_n we_o do_v here_o solemn_o enâ—er_o under_o a_o bond_n of_o association_n with_o all_o that_o do_v nâ—w_o renew_v these_o covenant_n with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o public_a breach_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o duty_n thereof_o and_o shall_v concert_v and_o assert_v the_o old_a covenant_v cause_n and_o quarrel_n as_o our_o father_n state_v and_o contend_v for_o it_o from_o the_o year_n 1638._o to_o 1650._o which_o cause_n of_o the_o covenant_v reformation_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o all_o interest_n and_o right_n religious_a or_o civil_a contend_v for_o during_o that_o foresay_a space_n of_o year_n conduce_v to_o promote_v the_o same_o we_o faithful_o promise_v to_o prosecute_v and_o endeavour_v to_o propagate_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o all_o that_o we_o have_v not_o fear_v or_o regard_v the_o soul_n aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n combination_n or_o what_o else_o our_o adversary_n from_o their_o craft_n and_o malice_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o see_v what_o we_o do_v be_v so_o well_o warrant_v and_o arise_v from_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n to_o obtain_v the_o protection_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o righteous_a government_n and_o promote_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o present_a safety_n and_o future_a felicity_n of_o ourselves_o and_o posterity_n and_o encouragement_n of_o other_o groan_v under_o oâ—_n in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a or_o erastin_n popish_a or_o prelatical_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o l_o ke_v association_n in_o mainta_v which_o we_o shall_v faithful_o and_o steadfast_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o power_n sympathize_v bear_v all_o burden_n and_o embark_v our_o interest_n with_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o these_o who_o enter_v into_o or_o join_v with_o this_o association_n and_o covenant_n and_o shall_v reckon_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o we_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o do_v to_o we_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a and_o shall_v account_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n if_o see_v our_o brethren_n pursue_v for_o this_o cause_n and_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o comfort_n and_o assist_v they_o any_o of_o we_o shall_v either_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o persecuter_n bound_v up_o their_o hand_n by_o oath_n or_o bond_n from_o resist_v they_o refuse_v to_o hide_v