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herald_n attend_v in_o their_o proper_a habit_n great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n accompany_v and_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n the_o prebend_n and_o the_o other_o member_n receive_v the_o corpse_n in_o their_o vestment_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o conduct_v it_o into_o the_o nave_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o funeral-sermon_n preach_v by_o dr._n sutton_n one_o of_o the_o prebend_n they_o bury_v he_o in_o the_o south-isle_n hard_o by_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n and_o over_o against_o the_o ingenious_a chaucer_n over_o the_o place_n be_v a_o handsome_a monument_n of_o white_a marble_n with_o his_o effigy_n to_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n a_o book_n with_o britannia_fw-la inscribe_v on_o the_o leave_n under_o this_o be_v the_o follow_a inscription_n qui_fw-la fide_fw-la antiqua_fw-la et_fw-la opera_fw-la assidua_fw-la britannicam_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la indagavit_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la innatam_fw-la honestis_fw-la studiis_fw-la excoluit_fw-la animi_fw-la solertiam_fw-la candore_fw-la illustravit_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la camdenus_fw-la a_o b._n elizabetha_n r._n ad._n regis_fw-la armorum_fw-la clarentii_fw-la titulo_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la evocatus_fw-la hic_fw-la spe_fw-la certa_fw-la resurgendi_fw-la in_o christo_n s._n e._n q._n obiit_fw-la an._n dni_n 1623._o 9_o novembris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 74._o m_o r_n camden_n preface_n i_o think_v i_o may_v without_o the_o least_o scruple_n address_v the_o courteous_a reader_n in_o the_o same_o word_n i_o make_v use_n of_o twenty_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o book_n with_o some_o very_a small_a addition_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o the_o old_a geography_n abraham_n ortelius_n thirty_o year_n ago_o do_v very_o earnest_o solicit_v i_o to_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o britain_n that_o ancient_a island_n that_o be_v to_o restore_v britain_n to_o its_o antiquity_n and_o its_o antiquity_n to_o britain_n to_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v old_a illustrate_v what_o be_v obscure_a and_o settle_v what_o be_v doubtful_a and_o to_o recover_v some_o certainty_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a in_o our_o affair_n which_o either_o the_o carelessness_n of_o writer_n or_o credulity_n of_o vulgar_a reader_n have_v total_o bereave_v we_o of_o a_o great_a attempt_n indeed_o not_o to_o say_v impossible_a to_o which_o undertake_v as_o no_o one_o scarce_o imagine_v the_o industry_n requisite_a so_o no_o one_o real_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n himself_o yet_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o design_n discourage_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o native_a country_n encourage_v i_o on_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o whilst_o i_o dread_v the_o task_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o decline_v do_v what_o i_o be_v able_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o my_o country_n i_o find_v i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o great_a contrariety_n fear_v and_o courage_n which_o i_o 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what_o be_v past_a who_o authority_n as_o i_o shall_v not_o altogether_o slight_a so_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o regard_n their_o judgement_n nor_o be_o i_o whole_o without_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o gain_v the_o approbation_n of_o man_n of_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n who_o value_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o native_a country_n by_o which_o i_o can_v recommend_v to_o they_o in_o these_o study_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o mind_n become_v man_n of_o breed_v and_o quality_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o man_n to_o be_v find_v who_o will_v be_v stranger_n to_o learning_n and_o their_o own_o country_n and_o foreigner_n in_o their_o own_o city_n let_v they_o please_v themselves_o i_o have_v not_o write_v for_o such_o humour_n there_o be_v other_o perhaps_o who_o will_v cavil_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o roughness_n of_o my_o language_n and_o the_o ungentileness_n of_o my_o stile_n i_o frank_o confess_v neither_o be_v every_o word_n weigh_v in_o varro_n scale_n nor_o do_v i_o design_n to_o gratify_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o nosegay_n
far_o in_o this_o from_o cast_v any_o reflection_n upon_o they_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o love_v they_o the_o more_o as_o man_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o extraction_n and_o have_v ever_o respect_v they_o even_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v distinct_a and_o now_o much_o more_o since_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n we_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o body_n under_o one_o sovereign_a head_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o may_v the_o almighty_a sanctify_v to_o the_o good_a happy_a prosperous_a and_o peaceful_a state_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o 15._o the_o see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la ecclâ—s_n britan._n cap._n 15._o beginning_n and_o etymology_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o its_o neighbour_n be_v so_o wrap_v up_o in_o mist_n and_o darkness_n that_o even_o the_o sagacious_a buchanan_n either_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o or_o only_o discover_v it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v he_o in_o this_o point_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o have_v long_o forbear_v enter_v the_o list_n and_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o other_o in_o admire_a fable_n for_o a_o man_n may_v as_o colourable_o refer_v the_o original_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o god_n as_o to_o scota_n that_o sham-daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n scota_n pharaâ—h's_n daughter_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o gaithelus_n son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n but_o as_o this_o opinion_n be_v reject_v by_o those_o that_o be_v ingenuous_a among_o the_o scot_n themselves_o as_o spring_v from_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o antiquity_n so_o this_o other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n absurd_o take_v from_o a_o greek_a original_a that_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v obscure_a ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v hiss_v out_o and_o expose_v as_o spiteful_o contrive_v in_o dishonour_n to_o a_o most_o famous_a and_o warlike_a nation_n nor_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o our_o florilegus_n namely_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v so_o call_v as_o arise_v from_o a_o confuse_a meddley_n of_o nation_n universal_o current_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v upon_o what_o ground_n isidorus_n can_v say_v 2_o l._n 9_o c._n 2_o that_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n have_v their_o name_n from_o their_o paint_a body_n because_o they_o be_v mark_v by_o iron_n needle_n with_o ink_n and_o the_o print_n of_o various_a figure_n which_o be_v also_o cite_v in_o the_o same_o word_n hoi_fw-fr word_n dâ—â—â—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—â—m_n hoi_fw-fr by_o rabanus_n maurus_n in_o his_o geography_n to_o the_o emperor_n lodovicus_n pius_n now_o extant_a in_o trinity_n college_n library_n at_o oxford_n but_o see_v scotland_n have_v nurse_v up_o those_o that_o can_v trace_v her_o original_a from_o the_o high_a step_n of_o antiquity_n and_o do_v it_o both_o to_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o of_o their_o country_n if_o they_o will_v but_o employ_v their_o whole_a care_n and_o thought_n for_o a_o while_n upon_o it_o i_o will_v only_o give_v some_o short_a touch_n upon_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v afford_v they_o some_o light_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o offer_v some_o other_o which_o i_o will_v have_v they_o weigh_v a_o little_a diligent_o for_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o controversy_n first_o therefore_o of_o their_o original_n and_o then_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o ireland_n scot_n ireland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o out_o of_o ireland_n a_o isle_n people_v former_o by_o the_o britain_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n they_o be_v transport_v into_o britain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o ireland_n when_o first_o know_v to_o any_o writer_n by_o that_o name_n so_o claudian_n speak_v of_o their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n when_o scot_n come_v thunder_v from_o the_o irish_a shore_n and_o the_o ocean_n tremble_v strike_v with_o hostile_a oar_n in_o another_o place_n also_o scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n and_o freeze_a ireland_n moan_v the_o crowd_v heap_n of_o murder_a scot_n orosius_n likewise_o write_v that_o ireland_n be_v people_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n agreeable_a be_v also_o that_o of_o isidore_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v call_v scotland_n because_o it_o be_v people_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n gildas_n call_v they_o hibâ—rnos_fw-la grassatores_fw-la irish_a robber_n bede_n also_o the_o scot_n who_o inhabit_v ireland_n a_o island_n next_o to_o britain_n and_o so_o in_o other_o place_n eginhardus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a express_o call_v ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n thus_o also_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a nation_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o ireland_n the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o language_n and_o dress_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o weapon_n and_o custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v but_o now_o for_o that_o i_o have_v to_o offer_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o scot_n gael_n gaâ—oâ—â—â—l_o 〈◊〉_d gâ—â—thel_n and_o gael_n since_o they_o who_o be_v the_o true_a genuine_a scot_n own_o not_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n but_o call_v themselves_o gaoithel_n gael_n and_o albin_n and_o many_o people_n be_v call_v by_o their_o neighbour_n after_o another_o name_n than_o what_o they_o give_v themselves_o by_o which_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o a_o nation_n be_v often_o trace_v as_o for_o instance_n the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a pannonia_n who_o call_v themselves_o magier_n be_v call_v by_o the_o dutch_a hungari_n because_o they_o be_v original_o hunns_n those_o border_n upon_o the_o forest_n hercynia_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o czechi_n among_o themselves_o whereas_o they_o be_v call_v by_o other_o bohaemi_n because_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o bott_n in_o gaul_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v also_o a_o name_n among_o themselves_o be_v nevertheless_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n alarbe_n because_o they_o be_v arabian_n the_o irish_a who_o call_v themselves_o erenach_n be_v by_o our_o britain_n call_v gwidhill_n and_o both_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n give_v we_o english_a no_o other_o name_n than_o sasson_n because_o we_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o i_o will_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o scot_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o call_v by_o their_o neighbour_n quasi_fw-la scythae_n for_o as_o the_o low_a dutch_a call_v both_o the_o scythian_n and_o scot_n by_o this_o one_o word_n scutten_n so_o it_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o british_a writer_n that_o our_o britain_n likewise_o call_v both_o of_o they_o yscot_n ninnius_n also_o express_o call_v the_o british_a inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n scythae_n and_o gildas_n name_v that_o sea_n over_o which_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n vallis_n scythica_n scythica_n vâ—llis_fw-la scythica_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o paris_n edition_n of_o he_o whereas_o other_o absurd_o read_v it_o styticha_n vallis_fw-la again_o king_n alfred_n who_o 7_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v orosius_n history_n into_o saxon_n translate_v scots_a by_o the_o word_n scyttan_n and_o our_o own_o borderer_n to_o scotland_n do_v not_o call_v they_o scot_n but_o scytte_n and_o scett_n hâ—podigma_n in_o his_o hâ—podigma_n for_o as_o the_o same_o people_n be_v call_v so_o walsingham_n have_v it_o getae_n getici_fw-la gothi_n gothici_n so_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n come_v scythae_n scitici_fw-la scoti_n scotici_n but_o then_o whether_o this_o name_n be_v give_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o neighbour_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o scythian_a manner_n or_o because_o they_o come_v from_o scythia_n i_o will_v have_v they_o next_o to_o consider_v 6._o lib._n 6._o for_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o strabo_n express_o compare_v the_o old_a people_n of_o ireland_n 4._o sâ—rabo_n l._n 4._o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o native_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o the_o scythian_n in_o barbarity_n beside_o they_o drink_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o slay_v they_o ratify_v their_o league_n with_o a_o draught_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o wild_a irish_a as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v true_a scot_n think_v their_o honour_n less_o or_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o number_n they_o have_v slay_v as_o the_o scythian_n heretofore_o do_v far_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o main_a weapon_n among_o the_o scot_n as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o scythian_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o orpheus_n call_v the_o scythian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aelian_a and_o julius_n pollux_n sagittarii_fw-la that_o
name_n of_o a_o thunderbolt_n and_o the_o son_n with_o pyrrhus_n that_o of_o a_o eagle_n here_o also_o die_v anne_n wife_n of_o k._n richard_n 2._o sister_n to_o wenzelay_v the_o emperor_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 4._o she_o first_o teach_v the_o english_a woman_n that_o way_n of_o ride_v on_o horseback_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n whereas_o former_o their_o custom_n be_v though_o a_o very_a unbecoming_a one_o to_o ride_v astride_v as_o well_o as_o man_n her_o husband_n take_v her_o death_n out_o so_o ill_a and_o mourn_v so_o immoderate_o that_o he_o altogether_o neglect_v and_o even_o abhor_v the_o very_a house_n but_o king_n henry_n 5._o beautify_v it_o with_o new_a building_n â—ne_a â—ne_a and_o in_o shene_n a_o adjoin_a little_a village_n build_v a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n which_o he_o call_v bethlehem_n in_o henry_n 7.'s_n time_n this_o royal_a seat_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o by_o a_o lamentable_a fire_n but_o like_o a_o phoenix_n spring_v again_o out_o of_o it_o be_v own_o ash_n with_o great_a beauty_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n and_o take_v the_o new_a name_n of_o richmond_n from_o that_o country_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n whilst_o a_o private_a person_n this_o henry_n 7._o have_v scarce_o put_v a_o finish_v hand_n to_o his_o new_a structure_n but_o he_o end_v his_o day_n here_o by_o who_o care_n industry_n counsel_n and_o quick-sighted_a prudence_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v stand_v hitherto_o unshaken_a 1603._o â—â—een_v eliâ—â—â—â—â—h's_n 〈◊〉_d 1603._o from_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o 90_o year_n after_o his_o niece_n the_o most_o serene_a queen_n elizabeth_n after_o she_o have_v as_o it_o be_v glut_v nature_n with_o length_n of_o day_n for_o she_o be_v about_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n be_v call_v and_o receive_v by_o almighty_a god_n into_o the_o sacred_a and_o heavenly_a quire_n a_o princess_n exceed_v her_o sex_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n who_o as_o in_o her_o face_n so_o in_o her_o disposition_n show_v the_o true_a image_n of_o her_o grandfather_n she_o be_v the_o love_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o britain_n and_o so_o far_o be_v she_o though_o but_o a_o woman_n from_o come_v short_a of_o the_o last_a and_o renown_a virtue_n of_o her_o ancestor_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o exceed_v she_o at_o least_o abundant_o equal_v they_o let_v posterity_n believe_v this_o and_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o so_o favourable_a a_o truth_n for_o i_o do_v not_o corrupt_v venerable_a truth_n with_o flattery_n that_o a_o virgin_n for_o 44_o year_n together_o do_v so_o manage_v the_o government_n as_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o her_o subject_n fear_v by_o her_o enemy_n and_o admire_v by_o all_o a_o pattern_n that_o no_o age_n hitherto_o can_v produce_v the_o like_a her_o death_n put_v england_n under_o such_o a_o general_a grief_n that_o it_o have_v lie_v in_o despair_n and_o desolation_n without_o the_o least_o prospect_n of_o comfort_n but_o that_o immediate_o upon_o her_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o most_o serene_a james_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n mark_v out_o by_o all_o heart_n and_o eye_n for_o her_o successor_n shed_v forth_o his_o august_n beam_n and_o possess_v all_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o last_a joy_n when_o we_o look_v upon_o he_o we_o scarce_o can_v believe_v her_o dead_a though_o why_o shall_v we_o talk_v of_o her_o die_a who_o immortal_a virtue_n still_o live_v and_o her_o sacred_a memory_n will_v ever_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n â—ames_n 〈◊〉_d far_a 〈◊〉_d tide_n â—es_v up_o the_o â—ames_n as_o far_o as_o this_o place_n the_o thames_n receive_v the_o tide_n about_o 60_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o river_n in_o europe_n that_o i_o know_v of_o where_o the_o tide_n come_v up_o so_o many_o mile_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o those_o that_o live_v by_o it_o far_o 〈◊〉_d go_v 〈◊〉_d far_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o from_o this_o place_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o crooking_n but_o it_o be_v carry_v eastward_o in_o a_o more_o direct_a channel_n general_o fence_v with_o high_a bank_n and_o open_v a_o wide_a mouth_n than_o other_o river_n to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o as_o i_o think_v long_o since_o 208._o since_o scaliger_n de_fw-fr subtilit_fw-la exercitat_fw-la 52._o selden_n in_o polyolb_n p._n 208._o by_o the_o rapid_a circulation_n of_o the_o orb_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v carry_v the_o same_o way_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o enquiry_n of_o philosopher_n to_o who_o judgement_n i_o willing_o submit_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a matter_n however_o concern_v these_o place_n and_o this_o subject_n take_v some_o few_o verse_n if_o you_o can_v relish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wedding_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n a_o dextra_fw-la nobis_fw-la richmondia_fw-la shena_n vetustis_fw-la celsa_n nitet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la namque_fw-la hanc_fw-la richmondia_fw-la 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i_o can_v tell_v the_o saxon_a annal_n call_v it_o lygeanburh_n except_o laud'_v copy_n which_o call_v it_o lygeanbyrig_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n confirm_v the_o read_n when_o he_o term_v it_o liganburh_n the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o lienberig_n &_o lienberi_n the_o place_v it_o at_o loughburrow_n seem_v to_o draw_v cuthwulf_n too_o far_o out_o of_o his_o road_n for_o the_o next_o town_n he_o take_v be_v ailesbury_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o in_o such_o a_o great_a distance_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o other_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o progress_n seem_v to_o favour_n leighton_n in_o bedfordshire_n see_v that_o county_n that_o this_o loughborrow_n be_v that_o royal_a vill_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v lieganburge_n which_o marianus_n say_v cuthulfus_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 572_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n evince_n at_o present_v it_o be_v just_o esteem_v the_o 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adorn_v with_o two_o principal_a place_n of_o great_a note_n vernometum_n or_o verometum_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o burton-lazer_n of_o great_a account_n in_o former_a age_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n vernometum_n â—â—â—rometâ—â—_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v lose_v at_o this_o day_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v burrow-hill_n and_o erdburrow_n for_o between_o verometum_n and_o ratae_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v almost_o so_o much_o between_o this_o place_n and_o leicester_n the_o present_a name_n also_o of_o burrows_n which_o signify_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o fortify_v place_n come_v from_o burgh_n surname_v burgh_n and_o under_o it_o a_o town_n call_v burrough_n belong_v to_o a_o old_a family_n of_o gentleman_n so_o surname_v but_o the_o most_o considerable_a proof_n be_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o steep_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o southeast_n on_o the_o 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note_n and_o fame_n we_o
de_fw-fr scremby_n at_o last_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n to_o sir_n henry_n henry_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v â—ckingâ—m_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 4._o e._n 2._o â—ckingâ—m_fw-la near_o this_o be_v skrekingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfric_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n kill_v by_o hubba_n the_o dane_n which_o place_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a ingulphus_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o write_v in_o kesteven_n three_o danish_n petty_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n heretofore_o call_v laundon_n but_o now_o trekingham_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o three_o king_n more_o to_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bussey_n or_o busleys_n â—â—fy_v â—â—fy_v who_o live_v here_o and_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n cotemporary_a with_o the_o conqueror_n â—â—xd_a â—â—xd_a and_o then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o also_o john_n also_o sir_n john_n john_n hussy_n â—â—ly_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—ly_a the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 8._o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v himself_o a_o house_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o rash_o engage_v in_o the_o common_a insurrection_n in_o the_o year_n 1537_o when_o the_o feud_n and_o difference_n about_o religion_n first_o break_v out_o in_o england_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n â—me_n â—me_n from_o whence_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v the_o kime_n have_v their_o name_n but_o the_o umfranvils_n three_o of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n igus_n â—s_n of_o igus_n become_v at_o last_o possessor_n of_o it_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o forasmuch_o as_o angus_n be_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n before_o he_o produce_v in_o open_a court_n the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n from_o the_o umfravil_n this_o come_v to_o the_o talbois_n one_o of_o which_o family_n name_v gilbert_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o create_v baron_n of_o talbois_n who_o two_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o inheritance_n go_v by_o female_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dimock_n ingleby_n and_o other_o more_o to_o the_o west_n stand_v temple_n bruer_n â—er_n â—mple_a â—er_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o temple_n in_o the_o heath_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o preceptory_a of_o the_o templar_n for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o demolish_a church_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n near_o it_o be_v blankeney_n â—ncourt_n â—ons_n â—ncourt_n once_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o deincourts_n who_o flourish_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o for_o then_o their_o heir_n male_a fail_v in_o one_o william_n who_o two_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o one_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o ralph_n cromwell_n i_o have_v the_o more_o ready_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o family_n because_o i_o will_v willing_o answer_v the_o request_n of_o edmund_n baron_n deincourt_n who_o be_v long_o since_o so_o very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a he_o petition_v k._n ed._n 2._o for_o liberty_n to_o make_v over_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v 2._o â—_o 21_o h._n 6._o â—_o 10_o â—w_n 2._o for_o he_o imagine_v that_o both_o his_o name_n and_o arm_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a they_o shall_v survive_v and_o be_v remember_v according_o the_o king_n comply_v and_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n for_o that_o end_n yet_o this_o surname_n so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n go_v be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a and_o will_v have_v be_v drown_v in_o oblivion_n if_o book_n and_o learning_n have_v not_o save_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n where_o this_o county_n border_n on_o leicestershire_n on_o a_o very_a steep_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v â—erâ—le_a â—voir_fw-fr or_o â—erâ—le_a artificial_a hill_n stand_v belvoir_n or_o beauvoir-castle_n so_o call_v whatever_o the_o name_n be_v former_o from_o its_o pleasant_a prospect_n which_o with_o the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o todeneius_n a_o norman_a from_o who_o by_o the_o albeny_v britan_n and_o by_o the_o roos_n baron_n it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v thomas_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v rebuilt_a after_o it_o have_v lay_v in_o ruin_n many_o year_n for_o william_n lord_n hastings_n in_o spite_n to_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o side_v with_o henry_n 6._o almost_o demolish_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o baron_n roos_n have_v it_o grant_v he_o by_o edward_n 4._o with_o very_o large_a possession_n but_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr roos_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 7._o regain_v this_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n o_fw-la about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n link_v one_o with_o another_o have_v five_o ray_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o ray_n a_o hollow_a this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n have_v its_o name_n from_o victory_n for_o they_o think_v as_o georgius_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v this_o stone_n about_o he_o shall_v be_v successful_a against_o his_o enemy_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o when_o put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o whirl_v round_o like_o that_o in_o germany_n the_o vale_n beneath_o this_o castle_n common_o call_v from_o it_o the_o vale_n of_o belver_n belver_n the_o vale_n of_o belver_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o exceed_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o pasture_n there_o it_o lie_v part_n in_o nottinghamshire_n part_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o part_n in_o lincolnshire_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o for_o certain_a very_o near_o it_o place_v it_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o title_n market-overton_n where_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o place_v stand_v former_o that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o next_o to_o vernometum_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o its_o name_n and_o distance_n from_o vernometum_n and_o the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n otherwise_o paunton_n for_o antoninus_n place_n it_o between_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o ancient_a name_n from_o marga_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o for_o marga_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n with_o which_o they_o manure_v their_o ground_n and_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hill_n be_v applicable_a only_o to_o high_a place_n but_o i_o do_v for_o all_o that_o very_o much_o question_v this_o etymology_n see_v there_o be_v very_o little_a marl_n in_o this_o place_n the_o not_o search_v for_o it_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n except_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o marga_n understand_v gypsum_fw-la understand_v gypsum_fw-la plaister-stone_n which_o be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v dig_v up_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o and_o be_v as_o pliny_n declare_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n in_o great_a request_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o use_v it_o in_o their_o plaistering_n and_o sigillis_fw-la and_o sigillis_fw-la ceiling_n through_o this_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n run_v witham_n witham_n riu._n witham_n a_o little_a river_n but_o very_o full_a of_o pike_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v bound_v by_o it_o it_o be_v spring_n head_n be_v at_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham-castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n be_v by_o william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holderness_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a white_a bread_n for_o at_o that_o time_n nought_o be_v eat_v in_o holderness_n but_o oat-bread_n although_o it_o be_v now_o very_o little_o use_v there_o this_o castle_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o be_v when_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o 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gareock_n and_o strath-bogie-land_n a_o small_a part_n of_o buchan_n strathdovern_v boyn_n einzie_n strath_n awin_n and_o balvenie_v the_o east_n part_n of_o murray_n the_o west_n part_n of_o murray_n badenoch_n lochabir_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o ross_n a_o small_a part_n of_o ross_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cromartie-frith_n the_o rest_n of_o ross_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n sutherland_n and_o strathnavern_n cathness_n beside_o the_o stewartry_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v that_o of_o orkney_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n contain_v east-lothian_n to_o pursue_v mr._n camden_n method_n in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n of_o this_o kingdom_n diocese_n of_o st._n andrews_n glasgow_n edinburgh_n dunkeld_n aberdeen_n murray_n brichin_n dumblam_n ross_n cathness_n orkney_n galloway_n argile_n the_o isle_n contain_v part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o part_n of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n the_o shire_n of_o dunbarton_n ranfrew_n air_n lanerick_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o roxburgh_n dumfreis_n peebles_n and_o selkirk_n the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n linlithgow_n part_n of_o strivelingshire_n berwick-shire_n the_o constabularie_n of_o hadington_n and_o bailery_n of_o lauderdale_n the_o most_o part_n of_o perthshire_n part_n of_o angus_n and_o part_n of_o west-lothian_n most_o part_n of_o bams-shire_n and_o part_n of_o mernis_n the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n nairn_n and_o part_n of_o inverness_n and_o bamf-shire_n part_v of_o angus_n and_o mernis_n part_v of_o perth_n and_o striveling-shire_n the_o shire_n of_o tain_n cromertie_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o inverness-shire_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n all_o the_o northern_a isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n the_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o stewartrie_n of_o kircudbright_n the_o regality_n of_o glentrurie_n and_o part_n of_o dumfries-shire_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n and_o lohaber_n with_o some_o of_o the_o west_n isles_n most_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n under_o this_o constitution_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o 1._o in_o every_o parish_n the_o cognizance_n of_o some_o scandal_n belong_v to_o the_o session_n a_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o each_o parish_n where_o the_o minister_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 2._o but_o if_o the_o case_n prove_v too_o intricate_a it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o presbytery_n a_o superior_a judicature_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o minister_n between_o 12_o and_o 20_o who_o meet_v almost_o every_o fortnight_n the_o moderator_n herein_o be_v name_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o beside_o the_o censure_n they_o inflict_v it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v solemn_o examine_v the_o presbytery_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v dunce_n chernside_n kelso_n ersilton_n jedburgh_n melross_n dumbar_n hadington_n dalkeith_n edinburgh_n peebles_n linlithgow_n perth_n dunkeld_n auchterarder_n strivel_a dumblane_fw-mi dumfreis_n penpont_n lochmabane_n midlebie_n wigton_n kircudbright_n stranraver_n aire_n irw_v paselay_n dumbarton_n glasgow_n hamilton_n lanerick_n biggar_n dunnune_n kinloch_n inerary_n kilmore_n sky_n st._n andrews_n kirkaldy_n cowper_n dumfermelin_n meegle_n dundee_n arbroth_n forfar_n brichen_n mernis_fw-la aberdeen_n kinkardin_fw-fr alfoord_v gareoch_n their_fw-mi turref_n fordyce_n ellon_n strathbogie_n abernethie_o elgin_n forres_n aberlower_n chanrie_n tayn_n dingwell_n dornoch_n week_n thurso_n kirkwal_n scaloway_n colmkill_n 3._o above_o this_o be_v the_o provincial-synod_n who_o meet_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o case_n as_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o presbytery_n here_o the_o bishop_n preside_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 4._o above_o all_o be_v the_o convocation_n when_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v it_o wherein_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n preside_v and_o beside_o these_o every_o bishop_n for_o the_o case_n of_o testament_n etc._n etc._n have_v his_o official_a or_o commissary_n who_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o court_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o these_o edinburgh_n have_v four_o the_o rest_n one_o but_o since_o presbytery_n have_v be_v introduce_v the_o church-government_n stand_v thus_o 1._o they_o also_o have_v their_o parochial_a session_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o though_o the_o minister_n preside_v yet_o a_o layman_n a_o bailie_n ordinary_o assist_v 2._o in_o their_o presbytery_n they_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n to_o preside_v 3._o they_o have_v their_o synod_n or_o provincial_a assembly_n but_o without_o a_o constant_a head_n for_o every_o time_n they_o meet_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a moderator_n 4._o their_o general_n assembly_n this_o consist_v of_o two_o member_n from_o every_o presbytery_n and_o one_o commissioner_n from_o each_o university_n the_o king_n too_o have_v his_o commissioner_n there_o without_o who_o consent_n no_o act_n can_v pass_v and_o before_o they_o be_v in_o force_n they_o must_v be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a division_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o appear_v no_o alteration_n in_o they_o since_o our_o author_n time_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a information_n in_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o method_n of_o proceed_v a_o separate_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n makenzy_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n will_v give_v he_o ample_a satisfaction_n the_o degree_n of_o scotland_n the_o government_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o that_o of_o the_o english_a consist_v of_o a_o king_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n the_o king_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o record_n be_v directus_fw-la totius_fw-la dominii_fw-la dominus_fw-la direct_a lord_n of_o the_o whole_a dominion_n or_o domain_a and_o have_v royal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o laic_a next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a right_n be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o steward_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v call_v simple_o prince_n among_o the_o noble_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o thanes_z thanes_z thanes_z that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n those_o who_o be_v ennoble_v only_o by_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a signify_v the_o king_n minister_n of_o these_o they_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v call_v abthane_n of_o the_o low_a under-thanes_a but_o these_o name_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n ever_o since_o king_n malcolm_n the_o 3._o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n borrow_a out_n of_o england_n from_o the_o norman_n upon_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v deserve_v they_o since_o when_o in_o process_n of_o time_n new_a title_n of_o honour_n have_v be_v much_o take_v up_o and_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o england_n have_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n baron_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v it_o into_o scotland_n be_v robert_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1400_o as_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o marquis_n and_o viscount_n be_v late_o bring_v in_o by_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o six_o these_o be_v account_v noble_n of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o have_v both_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o special_a name_n together_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v lord_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o a_o low_a degree_n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v knight_n knightâ—_n knightâ—_n who_o be_v certain_o make_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n by_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o be_v proclaim_v public_o by_o the_o herald_n in_o the_o second_o be_v those_o who_o be_v call_v laird_n laird_n laird_n and_o common_o without_o any_o addition_n baron_n among_o who_o none_o be_v ancient_o reckon_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o from_o the_o king_n land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o poweâ—_n hang_v 〈◊〉_d jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o honourable_a family_n and_o dignify_v with_o no_o certain_a title_n be_v term_v gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n all_o the_o rest_n as_o citizens_z merchant_n artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o supreme_a court_n as_o well_o in_o dignity_n as_o authority_n be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v a_o
of_o england_n and_o return_v homeward_o may_v be_v entertain_v which_o till_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o scotland_n in_o this_o lothian_n the_o first_o place_n that_o present_v itself_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v dunbar_n dunbar_n dunbar_n a_o castle_n in_o ancient_a time_n very_o strong_o fortify_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o merch_n beforementioned_a thence_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n dunbar_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n often_o take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o recover_v by_o the_o scot_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o it_o be_v demolish_a by_o order_n of_o the_o state_n to_o prevent_v its_o be_v a_o retreat_n for_o rebel_n but_o king_n james_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n upon_o sir_n geo._n hume_n for_o his_o approve_a loyalty_n who_o he_o have_v create_v before_o baron_n hume_n of_o berwick_n berwick_n baron_fw-fr home_n or_o hume_n of_o berwick_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v dunbar_n assign_v it_o be_v now_o a_o viscounty_n in_o the_o person_n of_o robert_n constable_n viscount_n dunbar_n hard_o by_o the_o little_a river_n tine_n after_o a_o short_a course_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o source_n whereof_o stand_v zeister_n zeister_n zeister_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hays_n earl_n of_o arroll_n who_o be_v likewise_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o twedale_n or_o peblis_n upon_o the_o same_o rivulet_n some_o few_o mile_n high_o in_o a_o large_a plain_n lie_v hadington_n or_o hadina_fw-la fortify_v by_o the_o english_a with_o a_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n and_o a_o four_o square_a turf-wall_n without_o with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o corner_n and_o as_o many_o more_o upon_o the_o inner_a wall_n and_o as_o valiant_o defend_v by_o sir_n george_n wilford_n a_o englishman_n against_o monsieur_n dessie_n who_o fierce_o attaque_v it_o with_o 10000_o french_a and_o german_n till_o the_o plague_n grow_v hot_a and_o lessen_v the_o garrison_n henry_n earl_n of_o rutland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v level_v the_o work_n conduct_v the_o english_a home_n and_o now_o of_o late_a k._n james_n 6._o have_v for_o his_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n elect_v into_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n sir_n john_n ramsey_n who_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o prince_z and_z country_z in_o that_o horrid_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o gowry_n under_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o viscount_n hadington_n hadinâ—ton_n viscount_n hadinâ—ton_n hamilton_n hadinâ—ton_n it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o hamilton_n of_o this_o hadington_n j._n johnston_n have_v these_o verse_n planity_n praetensa_fw-la iaceo_fw-la prope_fw-la flumina_fw-la tinae_fw-la fluminis_fw-la arguti_fw-la clauditur_fw-la ista_fw-la sinu_fw-la vulcani_n &_o martis_n quae_fw-la passa_fw-la incendia_fw-la fati_fw-la ingemit_fw-la alterno_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fracta_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la tandem_fw-la sapit_fw-la icta_fw-la dei_fw-la praecepta_fw-la secuta_fw-la praesidio_fw-la gaudet_fw-la jam_fw-la potiore_fw-la poli._n near_o tine_n fair_a stream_n a_o spacious_a plain_n be_v show_v tine_n circle_a arm_n embrace_v the_o hapless_a town_n where_o mars_n and_o fiery_a vulcan_n reign_v by_o turn_n with_o fatal_a rage_n who_o dire_a effect_n she_o mourn_v by_o sad_a experience_n now_o at_o last_o grow_v wise_a she_o slight_v their_o fury_n and_o their_o power_n defy_v contemn_v the_o danger_n that_o before_o she_o fear_v and_o rest_v secure_a when_o mighty_a heaven_n be_v her_o guard_n a_o little_a way_n from_o hadington_n stand_v athelstanford_n athelâ—â—â—â—ford_n athelâ—â—â—â—ford_n so_o name_v from_o athelstan_n a_o commander_n of_o the_o english_a slay_v there_o with_o his_o man_n about_o the_o year_n 815_o but_o that_o this_o be_v athelstan_n that_o warlike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a must_v be_v utter_o deny_v if_o we_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o time_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o tine_n upon_o the_o double_n of_o the_o shore_n stand_v tantallon_n castle_n from_o whence_o archibald_n douglas_z earl_n of_o angus_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o james_n 5._o king_n of_o scotland_n here_o by_o the_o wind_a of_o the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n room_n be_v make_v for_o a_o very_a noble_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n well_o furnish_v with_o islland_n and_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o many_o river_n and_o the_o sea-tide_n dilate_v to_o a_o mighty_a breadth_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o boderia_n tacitus_n bodotria_n bodoeâ—â—â—_n bodoeâ—â—â—_n from_o its_o depth_n as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o scot_n the_o forth_n and_o frith_n we_o edenborough-frith_n other_o mare_fw-la fresicum_fw-la and_o mare_n scoticum_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n tantalâ—â—â—_n tantalâ—â—â—_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n ancient_o famous_a for_o a_o house_n of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o than_o drylton_n dryltoâ—_n dryltoâ—_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtons_n and_o now_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o his_o guard_n as_o felton_n felton_n viscount_n felton_n hard_o by_o give_v the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n over_o against_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n lie_v the_o bass_n bass_n the_o bass_n a_o island_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o continue_v craggy_a rock_n on_o every_o side_n inaccessible_a yet_o it_o have_v a_o fort_n a_o fountain_n and_o pasture-ground_n but_o be_v so_o hollowed_a and_o undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o wrought_v through_o what_o prodigious_a flight_n of_o seafowl_n especial_o of_o those_o goose_n they_o call_v scout_n â—â—outs_n â—â—outs_n and_o soland-geese_n at_o certain_a time_n flock_v hither_o piâ—â—â—ae_n â—â—â—andâ—â—eâ—_n â—â—ch_a â—â—â—n_n to_o be_v â—â—â—'s_n piâ—â—â—ae_n for_o by_o report_n their_o number_n be_v so_o great_a as_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n to_o darken_v the_o sun_n what_o multitude_n of_o fish_n they_o bring_v so_o as_o that_o 100_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n here_o live_v upon_o no_o other_o provision_n but_o the_o fresh_a fish_n bring_v hither_o by_o they_o as_o they_o give_v out_o what_o a_o quantity_n of_o stick_n they_o convey_v for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n so_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v abundant_o provide_v with_o fire_v what_o vast_a profit_n also_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n amount_v to_o be_v thing_n so_o incredible_a that_o no_o one_o scarce_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v it_o â—â—â—â—-town_n â—â—â—on_n â—â—â—â—-town_n then_o as_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o seton_n appear_v which_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o have_v give_v one_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a house_n of_o the_o seton_n descend_v of_o a_o english_a family_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n bruce_n of_o which_o the_o gordon_n the_o the_o marquisate_n of_o huntley_n be_v now_o in_o the_o family_n of_o gordon_n who_o be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o gordon_n marquis_n of_o huntley_n robert_n earl_n of_o wintoun_n winâ—â—â—n_n 〈◊〉_d of_o winâ—â—â—n_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dunfermling_n all_o advance_v to_o honour_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o be_v branch_n do_v after_o this_o the_o river_n esk_n have_v its_o influx_n into_o the_o frith_n have_v run_v by_o borthwic_n â—â—â—thwic_fw-la â—â—â—thwic_fw-la which_o have_v its_o baron_n so_o surname_v of_o hungarian_a extraction_n by_o nâ—wbottle_n newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n former_o a_o little_a monastery_n now_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n â—â—â—â—â—â—th_n â—â—â—â—â—â—th_n late_o a_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborough_n â—â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o below_o which_o upon_o edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o *_o complete_a army_n â—â—â—â—o_o â—â—â—â—o_o to_o challenge_v the_o performance_n of_o article_n for_o the_o marry_v mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o edward_n 6._o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v a_o most_o dismal_a day_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o scotland_n who_o there_o fall_v in_o the_o battle_n here_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o j-napier_n a_o learned_a person_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o apocalyps_n inform_v we_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o eminent_o ingenious_a sir_n peter_n young_a knight_n king_n james_z the_o 6th_n tutor_n have_v thus_o more_o true_o describe_v apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n proc_n aug._n meriâ—â—_n â—â—tem_fw-la â—â—ptum_fw-la â—â—it_fw-la luâ—â—_n meriâ—â—_n v._o s._n s._n l_o
falkirk_n but_o we_o need_v not_o here_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o design_v a_o separate_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o kingdom_n selgovae_n beneath_o the_o gadeni_n to_o the_o south_n and_o west_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o liddesdale_n eusdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o nidisdale_n wachopdale_n nidisdale_n to_o which_o add_v wachopdale_n so_o call_v from_o rivulet_n run_v through_o they_o which_o all_o lose_v themselves_o in_o solway-frith_n be_v ancient_o seat_v the_o selgovae_n the_o relic_n of_o who_o name_n seem_v to_o i_o whether_o to_o other_o too_o i_o knâ—w_v not_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o name_n solway_n in_o liddesdale_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n â—â—ddâ—sâ—â—â—e_n we_o have_v a_o high_a prospect_n of_o armitage_n so_o call_v because_o ancient_o dedicate_v to_o a_o solitary_a life_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o hepburnes_n who_o deduce_v their_o original_a from_o a_o certain_a english_a captive_a who_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n for_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o a_o danger_n much_o enrich_v they_o be_v earl_n of_o bothwell_n â—â—thwell_n â—â—rls_n of_o â—â—thwell_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n admiral_n of_o scotland_n by_o inheritance_n but_o by_o a_o sister_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n last_o of_o the_o hepburnes_n â—â—pburnes_v â—â—pburnes_v marry_v to_o john_n prior_n of_o coldingham_n a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n james_n 5._o who_o have_v several_a such_o issue_n both_o title_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n hard_o by_o be_v brakensey_n â—â—akensey_n â—â—akensey_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o baclugh_n â—â—clugh_o â—â—â—d_v â—â—clugh_o surname_v scot_n with_o many_o other_o little_a fort_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o eusdale_n eusdale_n eusdale_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n that_o the_o ancient_a uzellum_fw-la uzellum_fw-la uzellum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n lay_v upon_o the_o river_n euse_n in_o eskdale_n eskdale_n eskdale_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o horesti_n horesti_n horesti_n dwell_v into_o who_o border_n julius_n agricola_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o britain_n that_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n lead_v the_o roman_a army_n especial_o if_o we_o read_v horesci_n for_o horesti_n for_o the_o british_a ar-esc_a signify_v a_o place_n by_o the_o river_n eske_n as_o for_o aesica_n in_o eskdale_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o in_o england_n and_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o asleep_o annandale_n join_v to_o this_o on_o the_o westside_n lie_v annandale_n annandale_n annandale_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n or_o dale_n upon_o the_o river_n annan_n into_o which_o the_o access_n by_o land_n be_v very_o difcult_a the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v a_o castle_n upon_o lough-maban_a lough-maban_a lough-maban_a which_o be_v three_o part_n surround_v with_o water_n and_o strong_o wall_v and_o annandale_n town_n almost_o upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n annan_n divest_v of_o all_o its_o glory_n by_o the_o english_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 6._o in_o this_o territory_n the_o jonstons_n jonstons_n the_o jonstons_n be_v man_n of_o great_a name_n a_o family_n bear_v for_o war_n between_o who_o and_o the_o maxwell_v who_o by_o ancient_a right_a preside_v over_o the_o stewartry_n annandale_n the_o stewartry_n of_o annandale_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v there_o have_v be_v too_o long_o a_o open_a enmity_n and_o defiance_n even_o to_o bloodshed_n this_o valley_n edgar_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o auxiliary_n he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n give_v for_o his_o good_a service_n to_o robert_n brus_n bruise_n the_o bruise_n lord_n of_o cleaveland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n who_o bestow_v it_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n upon_o robert_n his_o young_a son_n be_v unwilling_a himself_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o his_o war_n from_o he_o be_v branch_v the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o annandale_n of_o who_o robert_n bruise_v marry_v isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n avenel_n his_o son_n likewise_o robert_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o garioth_n who_o son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v in_o his_o mother_n right_a the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o edward_n i._o k._n of_o england_n as_o the_o direct_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o the_o english_a give_v out_o or_o as_o a_o honorary_a arbitrator_n as_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v it_o as_o be_v more_o near_o relate_v in_o degree_n and_o blood_n to_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_z to_z margaret_z daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n although_o a_o second_o sister_n son_n who_o soon_o after_o resign_v up_o his_o own_o right_n grant_v and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o very_a original_a all_o the_o right_a and_o claim_v which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n balliol_n who_o sue_v for_o his_o right_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o more_o remote_a degree_n in_o these_o word_n because_o the_o person_n more_o remote_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n descend_v in_o the_o first_o line_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o near_a in_o the_o second_o line_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o inheritance_n that_o can_v be_v part_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a robert_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carriot_n by_o his_o valour_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o his_o posterity_n a_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o glorious_a action_n so_o do_v he_o successful_o triumph_v over_o fortune_n so_o often_o his_o adversary_n with_o a_o courage_n and_o presence_n of_o mind_n invincible_a b_o nidisdale_n close_o to_o annandale_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v nidisdale_n abound_v in_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n nid_v nid_v the_o river_n nid_v by_o ptolemy_n false_o write_v nobius_fw-la for_o nodius_fw-la or_o nidius_fw-la of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v other_o river_n in_o britain_n full_a of_o muddy_a shallows_o as_o this_o nid_n be_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n lough-cure_n upon_o which_o stand_v ancient_o corda_n corda_n corda_n a_o town_n of_o the_o selgovae_n it_o take_v its_o course_n first_o by_o sanqhar_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o creightons_n sanqhar_n the_o creightons_n baron_n of_o sanqhar_n who_o be_v long_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o sanqhar_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o nidisdale_n next_o by_o morton_n morton_n earl_n of_o morton_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n of_o which_o other_o be_v seat_v at_o drumlanrig_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v dunfreys_n dunfreys_n dunfreys_n between_o two_o hill_n the_o most_o flourish_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o still_o show_v its_o ancient_a castle_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o its_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o murder_n of_o john_n commin_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a interest_n among_o the_o scot_n who_o robert_n brus_n lest_o he_o shall_v oppose_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n run_v through_o in_o the_o church_n and_o easy_o get_v a_o pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o murder_n commit_v in_o a_o sacred_a place_n near_o to_o its_o mouth_n solway_n a_o village_n still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o selgovae_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n be_v situate_v caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a caerlaverock_a ptolemie_n carbantorigum_n a_o fort_n look_v upon_o as_o impregnable_a when_o k._n edw._n i._n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a mansionhouse_n of_o the_o baron_n maxwell_n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v long_a warden_n of_o these_o western_a march_n and_o late_o advance_v by_o a_o marriage_n with_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n whereby_o john_n lord_n maxwell_n be_v declare_v earl_n of_o morton_n as_o also_o by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o hereis_n lord_n toricles_n who_o j._n a_o second_o son_n take_v to_o wife_n and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hereis_n hereis_n baron_n hereis_n in_o this_o valley_n also_o upon_o the_o lake_n lie_v glencarn_n glencaâ—â—_n glencaâ—â—_n of_o which_o the_o cunninghams_n about_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v
probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o alauna_n of_o ptolemy_n 3._o the_o three_o garrison_n for_o the_o out-guard_n of_o this_o and_o for_o secure_v the_o tract_n where_o the_o river_n be_v but_o narrow_a be_v place_v about_o eight_o mile_n to_o the_o north-east_n from_o the_o second_o island_n second_o see_v camden_n after_o the_o british_a island_n and_o be_v more_o full_o describe_v in_o the_o account_n of_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n it_o bid_v fair_a for_o ptolemy_n victoria_n which_o name_n it_o may_v possible_o get_v from_o the_o victory_n obtain_v near_o it_o by_o agricola_n over_o the_o caledonian_n roman_n medal_n have_v be_v find_v at_o it_o and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o run_v a_o roman_a military_a way_n 4._o the_o four_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o bede_n call_v guidi_n and_o which_o he_o place_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wall_n call_v at_o present_a kirkintilloch_n as_o ancient_o kaerpentalloch_n and_o situate_v upon_o the_o tract_n 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westerwood_n a_o large_a one_o at_o bankyir_n over_o against_o castle_n cary_n one_o at_o dumbass_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o at_o bankyir_n there_o be_v find_v a_o large_a ironshovel_n or_o some_o instrument_n resemble_v it_o so_o weighty_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v lift_v by_o any_o man_n of_o this_o age_n at_o the_o same_o fort_n also_o be_v discover_v several_a sepulcher_n cover_v with_o large_a rough_a stone_n and_o at_o dun-chroc-chyr_a by_o mony-abroch_a there_o have_v be_v large_a building_n the_o length_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v 36_o scotch_a mile_n begin_v between_o the_o queens-ferry_n and_o abercorn_n it_o go_v along_o west_n by_o the_o grange_n and_o kineil_n to_o innereve_v so_o on_o to_o falkirk_n two_o mile_n west_n of_o which_o be_v the_o track_n of_o camelon_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o cumernald_n where_o have_v be_v a_o great_a fort_n call_v castle-cary_n next_o it_o run_v to_o the_o great_a fort_n at_o the_o 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ireland_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n ireland_n and_o the_o british_a island_n the_o british_a ocean_n i_o have_v at_o last_o survey_v or_o rather_o glance_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n namely_o those_o two_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n since_o i_o must_v necessary_o cross_v the_o sea_n sea_n the_o briâ—â—sh_n sea_n before_o i_o can_v come_v at_o ireland_n or_o the_o other_o island_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a digression_n if_o i_o premise_v somewhat_o concern_v it_o that_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n that_o surround_v britain_n on_o all_o side_n but_o the_o south_n ebb_n and_o flow_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o tide_n that_o pithoeus_n massiliensis_n report_v it_o to_o swell_v at_o least_o 80_o cubit_n high_o than_o the_o land_n st._n basil_n call_v it_o the_o great_a sea_n 3._o lib._n hexaâ—â—r_n c._n 3._o
from_o the_o church_n as_o a_o feudatory_a and_o vicegerent_n and_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o pay_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_n yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a hol._n eminent_a sir_n thomas_n hol._n thomas_n moor_n who_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n to_o the_o pope_n prerogative_n deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a for_o he_o say_v the_o romanist_n can_v show_v no_o grant_n and_o that_o they_o have_v never_o demand_v the_o say_a money_n nor_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v it_o however_o with_o submission_n to_o this_o great_a man_n the_o thing_n be_v real_o otherwise_o as_o most_o clear_o appear_v from_o the_o parliament-roll_n which_o be_v evidence_n incontestable_a for_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n inform_v the_o house_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o cite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o a_o trial_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o for_o homage_n as_o for_o the_o tribute_n due_a and_o payable_a from_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o which_o king_n john_n have_v bind_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o desire_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o the_o bishop_n require_v a_o day_n to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n apart_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o unanimous_o vote_v and_o declare_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o king_n john_n nor_o any_o other_o king_n whatsoever_o can_v put_v the_o kingdom_n under_o such_o a_o servitude_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v never_o have_v and_o far_o that_o since_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o solemn_o take_v before_o god_n at_o his_o coronation_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v insist_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o oppose_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o their_o power_n such_o 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the_o praise_n and_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o most_o glorious_a mother_n the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n we_o at_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n make_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o full_a apostolical_a authority_n do_v erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o do_v for_o ever_o dignify_v and_o exalt_v it_o with_o the_o title_n honour_n power_n right_n ensign_n prerogative_n preferment_n royal_a praeeminency_n and_o such_o like_a privilege_n as_o other_o christian_a realm_n have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v or_o may_v have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v hereafter_o have_v accidental_o find_v a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o english_a noble_a man_n who_o go_v in_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o great_a valour_n subdue_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o envy_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o atchieument_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o they_o from_o the_o chancery_n of_o ireland_n for_o so_o it_o be_v entitle_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o come_v with_o dermic_n mac_n morrog_n into_o ireland_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o by_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o morrog_n the_o irish_a petty_a king_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o only_a daughter_n who_o bring_v to_o william_n mareschall_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o a_o fair_a estate_n in_o ireland_n and_o have_v issue_v five_o son_n who_o in_o order_n succeed_v one_o another_o all_o childless_a and_o as_o many_o daughter_n who_o enrich_v their_o husband_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n guarin_n montchensey_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o william_n breose_v with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n harvey_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr marish_a maurice_n prenderge_v robert_n barr._n meiler_n meilerine_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a redmund_n nephew_n to_o stephen_n william_n ferrand_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n richard_n de_fw-fr cogan_n gualther_n de_fw-fr ridensford_n gualther_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n alexander_n son_n of_o maurice_n girald_n william_n notte_fw-it robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-aldelm_a william_n macarell_n hunfrey_n bohun_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n philip_n de_fw-fr hasting_n hugh_n tirell_n david_n walsh_n robert_n poer_n osbert_n de_fw-fr harloter_n william_n de_fw-fr bendenge_n adam_n de_fw-fr gernez_n philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n griffin_n nephew_n of_o stephen_n ralph_n fitz-stephen_n walter_n de_fw-fr barry_n philip_n walsh_n adam_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o who_o out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la may_v be_v add_v john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hugh_n contilon_n redmond_n cantimore_n edmond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n and_o other_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n since_o ireland_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o send_v their_o vice-roys_n to_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n there_o who_o at_o first_o in_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n â—â—â—â—and_n loâ—d_a deputy_n of_o â—â—â—â—and_n be_v still_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n after_o that_o justices_z of_o ireland_n or_o at_o pleasure_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v real_o large_a and_o royal_a they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n have_v power_n to_o fill_v all_o magistracy_n and_o other_o office_n except_o some_o very_o few_o to_o pardon_v all_o crime_n but_o those_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o confer_v knighthood_n etc._n etc._n these_o letter_n patent_n when_o any_o one_o enter_v upon_o this_o honourable_a office_n be_v public_o read_v and_o after_o the_o new_a deputy_n have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o a_o 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that_o england_n have_v earl_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n or_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n the_o supreme_a court_n in_o ireland_n be_v the_o parliament_n which_o parliament_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o call_v or_o dissolve_v by_o his_o deputy_n 12._o â—as_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 12._o and_o yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o ireland_n every_o year_n effect_v year_n which_o seem_v yet_o not_o to_o have_v be_v effect_v here_o be_v likewise_o observe_v four_o law-term_n in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o england_n and_o five_o court_n of_o justice_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o england_n the_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o have_v never_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n be_v suppress_v in_o england_n star-chamber_n the_o chancery_n king's-bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n here_o be_v
adjacent_a fort_n may_v apprehend_v the_o delinquent_n and_o send_v he_o under_o a_o guard_n to_o castle-town_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v examine_v be_v either_o sentence_v or_o dismiss_v according_a as_o his_o innocence_n or_o his_o guilt_n appear_v as_o for_o private_a injury_n and_o injustice_n which_o require_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n they_o be_v decide_v according_a to_o their_o customary_a law_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o their_o sheeding-court_n the_o principal_a fort_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o peel-castle_n which_o mr._n camden_n call_v only_o a_o block-house_n but_o it_o be_v now_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o second_o fortress_n of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n by_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o it_o and_o by_o wall_n and_o rampart_n within_o it_o be_v the_o 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upon_o other_o and_o show_v little_a respect_n to_o stranger_n they_o live_v in_o little_a hut_n make_v up_o of_o small_a stone_n and_o clay_n instead_o of_o wall_n and_o most_o common_o thatch_v with_o broom_n which_o have_v only_o one_o room_n and_o that_o without_o any_o ceiling_n in_o this_o single_a room_n the_o whole_a family_n lie_v and_o among_o the_o mean_a sort_n they_o be_v force_v to_o place_v their_o cow_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o room_n they_o be_v very_o spare_v and_o abstemious_a in_o their_o diet_n their_o constant_a food_n be_v salt-butter_n herring_n and_o oat-cake_n their_o drink_n be_v either_o simple_a water_n or_o water_n mix_v with_o milk_n or_o buttermilk_n their_o bed_n be_v general_o hay_n or_o straw_n and_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o music_n of_o the_o violin_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o mutinous_a or_o rebellious_a but_o continue_v firm_a in_o their_o loyalty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o island_n and_o detest_v all_o our_o commotion_n 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of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o 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sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o besiege_v it_o hot_o for_o about_o forty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n till_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n at_o last_o the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a number_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n among_o who_o be_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o train_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o oto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n escape_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o their_o follower_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n grant_v our_o lord_n king_n edward_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o a_o supply_n towards_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n again_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n john_n lord_n balliol_n of_o gallweya_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n come_v patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicholas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o be_v then_o at_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v this_o year_n item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n be_v this_o year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ—_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ—_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ—_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ—_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ—_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ—_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ—_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ—_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ—_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ—_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ—_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ—_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ—_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ—_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ—_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ—_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ—_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ—_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ—_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ—_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ—_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castâ—â—_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ—_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ—_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ—_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ—_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ—_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ—_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ—_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ—_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ—_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oâ—â—_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theâ—â—_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n 〈◊〉_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ—_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ—_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ—_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ—_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oâ—â—_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ—_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ—_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ—_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ—_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ—_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ—_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ—_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ—_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ—_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâ—day_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ—_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o make_v one_o stone-pillar_n in_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v the_o great_a stone_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o all_o its_o ornament_n item_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n at_o his_o own_o table_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n out_o of_o pure_a charity_n as_o the_o senior_n have_v report_v to_o their_o junior_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n take_v ship_n in_o autumn_n to_o be_v at_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n be_v appoint_v keeper_n of_o ireland_n in_o his_o room_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n simon_n and_o judas_n the_o lord_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o his_o lady_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o land_v they_o take_v possession_n of_o meth_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ—_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ—_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ—_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ—_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ—_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ—_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ—_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ—_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ—_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ—_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ—_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ—_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ—_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ—_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ—_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ—_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ—_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ—_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ—_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ—_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ—_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ—_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ—_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ—_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ—_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n meet_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o confirm_v by_o marriage_n it_o be_v enact_v also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n shall_v go_v to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o see_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o match_n at_o berwick_n be_v over_o robert_z brus_n king_n of_o scot_n william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n come_v very_o peaceable_o to_o cragfergus_n whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v they_o at_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o justiciary_a and_o council_n come_v not_o accotd_v to_o the_o king_n appointment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catharine_n the_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n certify_v to_o the_o king_n council_n that_o sir_n arnold_n pour_v be_v upon_o divers_a article_n convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o bishop_n suit_n sir_n arnold_n poer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o clap_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o his_o enemy_n have_v waylay_v he_o for_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o king_n council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n wherefore_o sir_n arnold_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n till_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v present_a the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o favour_v heresy_n and_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v sir_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a practice_n wherefore_o the_o friar_n find_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o defame_v petition_v the_o king_n council_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o clear_v himself_o which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o grant_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n together_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o can_v inform_v against_o the_o say_a friar_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o prosecute_v he_o but_o no_o body_n come_v upon_o which_o roger_n the_o friar_n procure_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n viz._n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n waterford_n and_o drogheda_n also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o freeholders_n to_o repair_v to_o dublin_n out_o of_o which_o six_o be_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n viz._n m._n william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o mr._n peter_n willebey_v who_o convene_v those_o who_o be_v cite_v and_o examine_v they_o all_o apart_o who_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a faithful_a and_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o and_o because_o his_o vindication_n be_v so_o solemn_a he_o make_v a_o noble_a entertainment_n for_o all_o they_o who_o will_v come_v the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v sir_n arnold_n pover_fw-mi in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n where_o be_v a_o new_a peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o my_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n council_n make_v a_o order_n against_o riot_n or_o any_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n shall_v govern_v within_o his_o own_o seignory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n make_v another_o in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n as_o do_v also_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynan_n and_o after_o this_o they_o go_v all_o home_n again_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n barnaby_n eve_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v kill_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgale_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o he_o his_o own_o brother_n peter_n bermingham_n beside_o robert_n bermingham_n his_o repute_a brother_n and_o sir_n john_n bermingham_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n uncle_n son_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n son_n thomas_n berminghan_n son_n to_o robert_n of_o conaught_n peter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o james_n of_o conaught_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaught_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n beside_o 200_o man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v after_o this_o slaughter_n simon_n genevil_n man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n that_o they_o may_v by_o their_o plunder_v ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o theft_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v so_o often_o commit_v in_o meth_n but_o by_o their_o rise_n they_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n and_o slay_v 76_o of_o the_o lord_n simon_n be_v man_n the_o same_o year_n also_o on_o the_o day_n after_o trinity-sunday_n john_n gernon_n and_o his_o brother_n roger_n gernon_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgale_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n after_o s._n john's-day_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v a_o come_n to_o dublin_n leave_v
be_v strike_v out_o or_o what_o be_v new_a be_v mix_v confuse_o with_o his_o text._n no_o that_o be_v a_o liberty_n which_o but_o few_o will_v allow_v and_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n who_o can_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o mr._n camden_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n the_o world_n shall_v know_v when_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n that_o they_o may_v proportion_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o author_n the_o want_n of_o make_v this_o distinction_n in_o the_o former_a translation_n of_o this_o book_n have_v be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n and_o particular_o to_o two_o or_o three_o learned_a and_o curious_a person_n who_o have_v urge_v the_o authority_n of_o mr._n camden_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o assurance_n when_o all_o the_o while_o they_o repeat_v nothing_o but_o a_o interpolation_n of_o dr._n holland_n to_o prevent_v this_o for_o the_o future_a our_o first_o care_n be_v to_o have_v a_o exact_a translation_n of_o mr._n camden_n text_n so_o that_o when_o one_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o name_n he_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o do_v not_o quote_v another_o man_n word_n but_o though_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o text_n be_v clear_v of_o dr._n holland_n addition_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o neglect_v because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o amiss_o and_o a_o opinion_n have_v get_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o consult_v mr._n camden_n where_o any_o thing_n appear_v obscure_a or_o capable_a of_o a_o double_a meaning_n if_o he_o have_v be_v choir_n lay_v aside_o these_o thought_n will_v have_v continual_o stick_v by_o the_o reader_n who_o will_v have_v be_v fancy_v at_o every_o turn_n that_o dr._n holland_n may_v possible_o have_v observe_v something_o that_o will_v solve_v his_o doubt_n and_o give_v he_o a_o clear_a light_n at_o this_o rate_n instead_o of_o supersede_v that_o edition_n we_o shall_v have_v make_v it_o a_o real_a rarity_n and_o give_v it_o a_o great_a value_n than_o it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o publication_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o both_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v think_v of_o to_o put_v his_o addition_n at_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o small_a character_n and_o to_o direct_v by_o a_o figure_n to_o the_o respective_a place_n where_o he_o have_v insert_v they_o after_o dr._n holland_n have_v be_v thus_o treat_v we_o can_v not_o in_o common_a modesty_n go_v to_o insert_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o or_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n ourselves_o for_o which_o we_o have_v arraign_v another_o and_o yet_o consider_v that_o many_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o say_v far_o have_v a_o near_a relation_n to_o what_o mr._n camden_n have_v already_o observe_v we_o can_v not_o leave_v the_o reader_n in_o so_o much_o confusion_n as_o oblige_v he_o to_o take_v thing_n where_o he_o find_v they_o without_o any_o connexion_n and_o order_n in_o this_o case_n the_o follow_a method_n appear_v most_o natural_a to_o make_v our_o addition_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n and_o by_o a_o letter_n insert_v in_o the_o several_a place_n they_o belong_v to_o in_o the_o text_n to_o admonish_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o may_v either_o find_v mr._n camden_n opinion_n confirm_v or_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n give_v of_o the_o place_n or_o reason_n offer_v why_o we_o dissent_v from_o he_o or_o last_o the_o description_n of_o something_o whole_o omit_v which_o in_o the_o topographical_n survey_v of_o the_o county_n falls_z in_o there_o and_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o addition_n may_v be_v think_v of_o so_o much_o moment_n that_o the_o reader_n will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o be_v stop_v for_o nothing_o or_o draw_v aside_o out_o of_o his_o road_n to_o no_o purpose_n after_o the_o method_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v inform_v to_o who_o assistance_n he_o owe_v these_o improvement_n and_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o justice_n both_o to_o the_o person_n and_o to_o the_o work_n for_o 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chronicle_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n they_o also_o argue_v that_o bede_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o write_v before_o the_o year_n 1160_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v ever_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o our_o brutus_n there_o be_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o all_o their_o writing_n such_o a_o universal_a silence_n they_o observe_v far_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o this_o brutus_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n until_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a age_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o one_o hunnibald_a a_o trifle_a writer_n to_o obtrude_v his_o francio_n a_o trojan_a son_n to_o king_n priam_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a name_n and_o nation_n hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o when_o our_o countryman_n have_v once_o hear_v that_o their_o neighbour_n the_o french_a derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o trojan_n they_o think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o to_o come_v behind_o a_o people_n in_o descent_n who_o 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person_n eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n reject_v he_o as_o a_o mere_a impostor_n among_o who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o produce_v john_n of_o wheathamsted_n 1440._o he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1440._o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a judgement_n who_o write_v long_o ago_o concern_v this_o matter_n in_o his_o granarium_fw-la according_a to_o other_o historâ—s_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o man_n deserve_v much_o more_o credit_n the_o whâ—le_a relation_n concern_v brutus_n be_v rather_o poetical_a than_o historical_a and_o upon_o several_a account_n rather_o fanciful_a than_o real_a as_o first_o we_o find_v not_o where_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o least_o mention_n either_o of_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o beget_n or_o banishment_n of_o the_o son_n second_o ascanius_n according_a to_o several_a author_n have_v no_o son_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v silvius_n for_o they_o give_v we_o a_o account_n but_o of_o one_o that_o he_o ever_o have_v to_o wit_n julius_n from_o who_o afterward_o the_o julian_n family_n have_v its_o original_n etc._n etc._n and_o three_o silvius_z posthumus_z who_o possible_o geoffry_n may_v mean_v be_v the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n and_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n name_v aeneas_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n end_v his_o life_n not_o by_o any_o mischance_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a death_n by_o all_o which_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n be_v not_o heretofore_o name_v britain_n from_o brutus_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o but_o other_o look_v upon_o the_o whole_a as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o ridiculous_a piece_n of_o foppery_n and_o vanity_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o this_o nobility_n of_o descent_n when_o we_o can_v ground_v our_o pretence_n upon_o any_o probable_a foundation_n it_o be_v virtue_n alone_o that_o give_v nobility_n to_o any_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n with_o exactness_n of_o reason_n that_o make_v the_o true_a gentleman_n suitable_a hereunto_o seneca_n in_o his_o epistle_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o plato_n that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n 44._o epist_n 44._o who_o be_v not_o extract_v from_o slave_n nor_o any_o slave_n that_o descend_v not_o from_o king_n let_v this_o therefore_o be_v allow_v the_o british_a nation_n as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o their_o honourable_a original_n that_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o resolute_a in_o war_n that_o they_o have_v be_v superior_a to_o all_o their_o enemy_n round_o and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n to_o servitude_n in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o produce_v william_n of_o newbourgh_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a writer_n who_o in_o this_o rough_a language_n fix_v the_o charge_n of_o forgery_n upon_o geoffrey_n the_o compiler_n of_o the_o british_a history_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v publish_v it_o 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the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o island_n or_o those_o mole_n mirificae_fw-la mention_v by_o cicero_n upâ—n_o the_o sea_n coast_n albina_n one_o of_o the_o thirty_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n a_o king_n of_o syria_n who_o upon_o their_o wedding-night_n kill_v all_o their_o husband_n and_o then_o come_v over_o hither_o in_o a_o vessel_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n where_o a_o sort_n of_o carnal_a spirit_n get_v they_o with_o child_n and_o thence_o issue_v that_o race_n of_o giant_n hither_o giant_n this_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n alban_n but_o our_o author_n seem_v here_o to_o confound_v two_o fabulous_a opinion_n into_o one_o make_v this_o albina_n at_o the_o same_o time_n daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o one_o of_o the_o danaides_n daughter_n of_o danaus_n for_o they_o it_o be_v who_o aâ—e_v say_v to_o have_v kill_v their_o husband_n and_o come_v over_o hither_o nor_o need_v i_o much_o busy_a myself_o to_o inquire_v wherefore_o in_o that_o old_a parodia_n against_o ventidius_n bassus_n it_o be_v call_v caeruli_n call_v insula_fw-la caeruli_n insula_n caeruli_n consider_v that_o the_o sea_n lie_v round_o it_o which_o the_o poet_n style_n caerulus_fw-la and_o caerulum_fw-la so_o claudian_n of_o this_o britain_n cujus_fw-la vestigia_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la who_o step_n the_o azure_a sea_n sweep_v with_o his_o tide_n i_o omit_v that_o it_o be_v by_o aristides_n call_v the_o great_a and_o the_o far_a island_n that_o it_o be_v also_o call_v romania_n romania_n romania_n seem_v to_o be_v insinuate_v by_o those_o passage_n in_o gildas_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o island_n be_v so_o absolute_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a slavery_n stick_v to_o the_o very_a soil_n and_o a_o little_a after_o so_o that_o it_o may_v now_o be_v account_v romania_n rather_o than_o britannia_n and_o within_o a_o page_n or_o two_o a_o island_n bear_v the_o roman_a name_n but_o which_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n nay_o prosper_v aquitanus_n express_o call_v it_o the_o roman_a island_n hither_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o prediction_n of_o the_o aruspices_fw-la or_o soothsayer_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o statue_n of_o tacitus_n and_o florianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v throw_v down_o with_o thunder_n viz._n that_o out_o of_o their_o family_n shall_v arise_v a_o emperor_n who_o among_o other_o great_a action_n shall_v send_v precedent_n over_o taprobane_n and_o shall_v send_v a_o proconsul_n into_o the_o roman_a island_n fâ—ortano_n vopiscus_n in_o fâ—ortano_n which_o all_o the_o learned_a understand_v of_o our_o britain_n though_o it_o be_v a_o province_n presidial_a and_o never_o proconsular_a as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o call_v samâ—thea_n samothea_n samothea_n from_o samothe_n japhet_n six_o son_n i_o can_v help_v it_o if_o some_o will_v still_o believe_v i_o know_v very_o well_o whence_o all_o that_o be_v borrow_a to_o wit_n out_o of_o annius_n viterbiensis_n who_o like_o a_o cheat_n put_v specious_a title_n upon_o bad_a ware_n have_v impose_v upon_o the_o over-credulous_a his_o own_o forgery_n under_o the_o name_n of_o berosus_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o britain_n the_o various_a opinion_n concern_v it_o have_v make_v it_o a_o very_a dubious_a point_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o will_v apply_v myself_o to_o our_o britain_n for_o leave_n to_o interpose_v my_o judgement_n among_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o will_v put_v a_o favourable_a construction_n upon_o what_o i_o do_v that_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n so_o they_o will_v pardon_v those_o that_o search_n into_o it_o and_o allow_v i_o the_o same_o liberty_n as_o eliot_n leland_n llwyd_n and_o other_o have_v take_v for_o if_o humphrey_n llwyd_v a_o most_o learned_a britain_n be_v not_o blame_v but_o rather_o commend_v for_o produce_v a_o new_a etymology_n of_o britain_n different_a from_o that_o common_a one_o of_o brutus_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o story_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v no_o crime_n in_o i_o who_o here_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o history_n of_o brutus_n to_o make_v a_o short_a inquiry_n after_o another_o original_n and_o where_o can_v i_o so_o proper_o search_v after_o it_o as_o in_o our_o british_a language_n which_o as_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o unmixed_a so_o extreme_o ancient_a and_o on_o this_o double_a account_n we_o may_v promise_v ourselves_o considerable_a assistance_n from_o it_o for_o ancient_a language_n be_v high_o serviceable_a to_o the_o find_v out_o the_o first_o original_n of_o thing_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o cratylus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o primitive_a name_n of_o thing_n long_o since_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n be_v yet_o still_o preserve_v in_o the_o barbarous_a tongue_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a now_o though_o those_o matter_n be_v so_o very_o obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a antiquity_n that_o we_o rather_o earnest_o wish_v for_o the_o truth_n than_o have_v any_o reasonable_a hope_n to_o discover_v it_o yet_o i_o shall_v do_v my_o utmost_a to_o clear_v it_o up_o and_o shall_v brief_o propound_v my_o own_o judgement_n not_o magisterial_o impose_v it_o upon_o any_o man_n but_o still_o incline_v to_o admit_v with_o the_o hige_a satisfaction_n any_o more_o probable_a opinion_n for_o i_o love_v a_o truth_n of_o another_o discovery_n altogether_o as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o and_o equal_o embrace_v it_o wheresoever_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n that_o all_o ancient_a nation_n have_v their_o own_o proper_a name_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n afterward_o frame_v name_n for_o evety_n country_n out_o of_o those_o of_o the_o people_n with_o variation_n enough_o to_o accommodate_v they_o to_o their_o own_o dialect_n or_o to_o explain_v myself_o far_o that_o the_o people_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o name_n before_o the_o region_n and_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v afterward_o denominate_v from_o the_o people_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o mede_n the_o persian_n scythian_n almain_n gaul_n gâ—tulians_n saxon_n english_a scot_n etc._n etc._n be_v extant_a before_o those_o of_o judaea_n media_n persia_n scythia_n almain_n gaul_n getulia_n saxony_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o evident_a than_o that_o these_o last_o be_v coin_v out_o of_o the_o former_a we_o find_v that_o from_o the_o samnite_n the_o insubres_n and_o belgae_n livy_n and_o caesar_n be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v the_o country_n themselves_o samnitium_fw-la insubrium_fw-la and_o belgium_n from_o the_o frank_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o coin_n of_o that_o emperor_n the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v seat_v first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o francia_n or_o france_n and_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n be_v the_o first_o that_o frame_v the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n now_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v that_o just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o inhabitant_n or_o else_o the_o gaul_n their_o next_o neighbour_n first_o give_v this_o island_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n for_o several_a thing_n make_v it_o probable_a that_o these_o native_n be_v call_v brit_n brit._n brit._n or_o birth_n in_o the_o old_a barbarous_a language_n especial_o that_o verse_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sibyl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o british_a tribe_n and_o wealthy_a gaul_n shall_v hear_v the_o purple_a wave_n come_v roll_v from_o afar_o while_o tide_n of_o blood_n the_o wonder_a pilot_n fear_v next_o the_o authority_n of_o martial_a juvenal_n and_o ausonius_n this_o island_n also_o be_v by_o procopius_n call_v britia_n and_o the_o ancient_a inscription_n set_v up_o by_o the_o britain_n aequorâ—â—_n britain_n see_v virgil_n catalect_n and_o scaliger_n upon_o the_o place_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v we_o find_v in_o the_o coin_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n britain_n represent_v by_o a_o woman_n sometime_o sit_v upon_o a_o rock_n sometime_o upon_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o globe_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o prosper_v the_o rhetorician_n call_v the_o britain_n aequorâ—â—_n themselves_o in_o which_o we_o read_v brito_n britones_n brittus_fw-la coh_fw-la briton_n ordinis_fw-la britton_n and_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n maria_n rotunda_n natione_fw-la britto_n this_o inscription_n also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o amerbach_n in_o germany_n which_o i_o will_v here_o insert_v because_o it_o mention_n triputium_fw-la some_o place_n in_o britain_n but_o not_o know_v nymphiso_n no_o britton_o triputieno_fw-la sub_fw-la cura_fw-la more_n vlpi_n
this_o new_a country_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o inhabitant_n begin_v to_o fall_v under_o it_o and_o the_o tract_n itself_o to_o be_v call_v britannia_n armorica_n and_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o french_a britannia_fw-la cismarina_fw-la hence_o j._n scaliger_n vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la jugo_fw-la armorica_n stout_a britain_n overcome_v and_o with_o her_o yoke_n impose_v her_o ancient_a name_n for_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v entertain_v they_o be_v manifest_a among_o other_o from_o the_o word_n of_o regalis_fw-la bishop_n of_o g._n of_o venetensis_fw-la gregor_n turon_n lib._n 10._o c._n g._n vennes_n concern_v himself_o and_o friend_n we_o be_v enslave_v to_o the_o britain_n and_o undergo_v a_o hard_a yoke_n in_o after_o time_n they_o courageous_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o french_a at_o first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o petty_a king_n and_o afterward_o under_o count_n and_o duke_n though_o as_o glaber_n rodolphus_n have_v it_o their_o whole_a wealth_n consist_v in_o be_v free_v from_o tribute_n and_o in_o have_v plenty_n of_o milk_n and_o hence_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o write_v five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o say_v thus_o of_o they_o they_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n very_o needy_a at_o home_n and_o therefore_o earn_v foreign_a pay_n in_o other_o place_n by_o very_o toilsome_a method_n if_o they_o be_v but_o well_o pay_v they_o stick_v not_o either_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o right_n or_o kindred_n at_o engage_v in_o civil_a war_n but_o be_v mercenary_a and_o for_o the_o side_n that_o bid_v most_o the_o britain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_z the_o rest_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v miserable_o force_v to_o seek_v a_o country_n in_o their_o own_o native_a one_o undergo_v such_o a_o weight_n of_o calamity_n as_o can_v to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o it_o be_v express_v be_v not_o only_o harrass_v by_o a_o cruel_a war_n carry_v on_o far_o and_o near_o against_o they_o by_o the_o saxon_n pict_n and_o scot_n but_o every_o where_o oppress_v by_o the_o intolerable_a insolence_n of_o wicked_a tyrant_n who_o and_o what_o these_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 500_o you_o shall_v hear_v in_o short_a from_o gildas_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o eye-witness_n constantinus_n constantinus_n constantinus_n among_o the_o damnonii_n though_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o a_o express_a oath_n before_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n that_o he_o will_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n yet_o slay_v two_o child_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o their_o two_o tutor_n both_o valiant_a man_n in_o two_o church_n under_o the_o amphibalus_fw-la it_o amphibalus_fw-la as_o a_o old_a glossary_a interpret_v it_o or_o sacred_a vestment_n hary_a on_o both_o side_n which_o the_o abbot_n wear_v have_v many_o year_n before_o that_o put_v away_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o defile_v himself_o with_o repeat_v adultery_n caninus_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la also_o call_v caninus_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la wallow_v in_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n and_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n be_v leave_v alone_o like_o a_o tree_n wither_v in_o the_o open_a field_n his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o their_o own_o wild_a whimsy_n and_o surprise_v by_o a_o untimely_a death_n vortiporius_n vortiporius_n vortiporius_n a_o tyrant_n of_o the_o dimeter_n the_o unworthy_a son_n of_o a_o good_a father_n in_o his_o manner_n like_o a_o panther_n be_v as_o much_o spot_a with_o his_o sin_n sit_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o grey_a hair_n full_a of_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n and_o defile_v with_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n turn_v off_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o her_o daughter_n and_o then_o kill_v she_o cuneglasus_n cuneglasus_n cuneglasus_n in_o latin_a lanio_fw-la furvus_fw-la lanio_fw-la otherwise_o write_v furvus_fw-la fulvus_fw-la a_o bear_v ride_v upon_o many_o and_o the_o coachman_n that_o drive_v the_o chariot_n which_o hold_v the_o bear_n a_o despiser_n of_o god_n and_o oppressor_n of_o the_o clergy_n fight_v against_o god_n with_o sin_n and_o man_n with_o arm_n turn_v off_o his_o wife_n industrious_o seek_v out_o holy_a man_n to_o injure_v they_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o confide_v in_o the_o uncertain_a strength_n of_o his_o riches_n maglocunus_fw-la maglocunus_fw-la maglocunus_fw-la a_o island_n dragon_n who_o have_v deprive_v many_o tyrant_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o life_n will_v be_v ever_o first_o in_o at_o a_o mischief_n his_o strength_n and_o malice_n be_v general_o above_o that_o of_o other_o he_o give_v large_o sin_v profuse_o fight_v stout_o and_o excel_v all_o the_o commander_n of_o britain_n both_o in_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o in_o the_o stature_n and_o gracefulness_n of_o his_o person_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o uncle_n than_o a_o king_n and_o his_o courageous_a soldier_n and_o destroy_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n afterward_o when_o the_o fantastic_a thought_n of_o reign_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n be_v extinguish_v he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n that_o he_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n yet_o he_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o vomit_n and_o break_v his_o former_a vow_n to_o a_o monastic_a life_n despise_v his_o first_o marriage_n and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n son_n then_o live_v kill_v the_o say_v brother_n son_n and_o his_o own_o wife_n after_o he_o have_v live_v some_o time_n with_o she_o and_o then_o he_o marry_v his_o brother_n son_n wife_n on_o who_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o affection_n but_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o thing_n belong_v to_o historian_n who_o have_v hitherto_o false_o make_v they_o to_o succeed_v one_o another_o when_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n as_o appear_v from_o gildas_n who_o speak_v to_o they_o all_o several_o they_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o island_n these_o few_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n namely_o welshâ—â—_n cornweale_n britweale_n walsh_n welshâ—â—_n those_o we_o call_v wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v fortitify_v by_o nature_n with_o hill_n and_o aestuary_n the_o first_o of_o those_o country_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n wâ—â—â—a_n saxon_n britwealas_o cornwealas_n and_o galwealas_n be_v the_o true_a reading_n seâ—the_n b_o giâ—ning_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n and_z mr._n sommer_n glossary_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o scriptores_fw-la under_o the_o tit_n e_o wâ—â—â—a_n britweale_n and_o the_o other_o cornweale_n as_o those_o in_o france_n galweale_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v exotic_a and_o foreign_a be_v name_v by_o they_o walsh_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o walloon_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o vallachi_n upon_o the_o danube_n be_v original_o so_o call_v these_o britwales_n or_o welshman_n be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o for_o many_o age_n maintain_v their_o liberty_n under_o their_o petty_a king_n although_o they_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o english_a by_o a_o trench_n of_o wonderful_a make_v cast_v by_o king_n offa_n yet_o they_o be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o break_v in_o and_o waste_v their_o city_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o likewise_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o saxon_n with_o most_o grievous_a outrage_n at_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o wallâ—a_n statute_n wallâ—a_n as_o he_o write_v it_o of_o himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o dispose_v all_o thing_n right_o among_o other_o dispensation_n of_o his_o mercy_n by_o which_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o adorn_v we_o and_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v now_o by_o his_o mercy_n subject_v the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o hold_v former_o of_o we_o whole_o and_o full_o without_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n to_o our_o property_n and_o dominion_n have_v annex_v and_o unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n as_o one_o member_n of_o the_o self_n same_o body_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o next_o age_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v induce_v they_o to_o endure_v this_o servitude_n no_o accommodation_n can_v be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o this_o spite_n and_o hatred_n upon_o it_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v till_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v from_o the_o welsh_a be_v favourable_a and_o easy_a to_o they_o and_o hen._n viii_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a have_v since_o that_o and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o untainted_a loyalty_n and_o obedience_n however_o the_o cornwalli_n be_v soon_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o
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by_o that_o singular_a good_a man_n and_o complete_a antiquary_n franciscus_n pithaeus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n in_o my_o rude_a translation_n the_o island_n britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o most_o populous_a nation_n each_o whereof_o have_v their_o several_a king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o angle_n the_o frisone_n and_o those_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n the_o britan_n as_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o every_o year_n they_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a company_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o frank_n who_o assign_v they_o that_o part_n of_o their_o island_n which_o be_v least_o cultivate_v upon_o this_o they_o pretend_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n dispatch_v some_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n on_o a_o embassy_n to_o constantinople_n to_o justinian_n send_v along_o with_o they_o 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p._n 316._o exact_a time_n when_o they_o be_v invite_v into_o britain_n by_o vortigern_n be_v a_o dispute_n among_o writer_n but_o to_o wave_v the_o rest_n bede_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v thus_o settle_v the_o chronology_n of_o those_o dark_a time_n in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o that_o of_o christ_n 430_o the_o britain_n overpower_a by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n desire_v aid_n of_o aetius_n then_o in_o his_o three_o consulship_n but_o without_o success_n under_o valentinian_n the_o three_o s._n german_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n two_o several_a time_n to_o oppose_v pelagianism_n and_o lead_v up_o the_o britain_n the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o intercession_n to_o god_n gain_v they_o the_o victory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o martian_a and_o that_o of_o christ_n 449_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n but_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o consul_n 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aetius_n fall_v in_o the_o xxxixth_o year_n of_o that_o theodosius_n and_o of_o christ_n 446_o and_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a writer_n baronius_n baronius_n that_o s._n german_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 435_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o numeral_n in_o bede_n have_v be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o the_o saxon_n come_v over_o hither_o before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449._o for_o otherwise_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o s._n german_n who_o die_v in_o 435_o shall_v lead_v up_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o by_o that_o computation_n be_v not_o then_o come_v over_o beside_o ninnius_n affirm_v that_o s._n german_n return_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o invite_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n so_o that_o their_o come_n over_o must_v necessary_o be_v before_o the_o year_n 435_o 208._o 435_o concern_v the_o precise_a 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agree_v to_o it_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n of_o one_o thing_n more_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o assume_v the_o character_n of_o a_o critic_n 7._o critic_n see_v camden_n epistle_n p._n 7._o that_o in_o many_o copy_n of_o gildas_n from_o whence_o bede_n take_v that_o passage_n about_o aetius_n it_o be_v read_v agitio_n iii_o consuli_fw-la in_o other_o the_o numeral_n be_v omit_v and_o it_o be_v write_v aegitio_n and_o in_o one_o aequitio_fw-la cos._n but_o i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o the_o fasti_fw-la any_o consul_n of_o that_o name_n 300._o name_n the_o learned_a selden_n seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o aetius_n be_v real_o no_o consul_n but_o only_o a_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o authority_n at_o that_o time_n for_o say_v he_o idustres_fw-la saepius_fw-la viros_fw-la indigitant_a historici_fw-la nostri_fw-la câ—rsales_n i.e._n our_o historian_n very_o often_o call_v eminent_a man_n consul_n which_o conjecture_n may_v hold_v if_o the_o 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i_o have_v observe_v upon_o that_o head_n the_o saxon_n be_v in_o general_a a_o warlike_a nation_n saxon_n custom_n and_o mâ—â—ners_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o as_o zosimus_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o german_n both_o for_o a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n strength_n of_o body_n and_o a_o hardy_a temper_n marcellinus_n observe_v that_o the_o roman_n dread_v they_o above_o all_o other_o because_o their_o motion_n be_v always_o sudden_a and_o orosius_n say_v for_o their_o courage_n and_o activity_n they_o be_v terrible_a saxony_n be_v a_o place_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o it_o be_v unpassable_a but_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o secure_v they_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n against_o invasion_n and_o though_o the_o captive_a saxon_n frequent_o make_v up_o a_o part_n in_o the_o roman_a triumph_n yet_o be_v they_o account_v a_o most_o stout_a sort_n of_o man_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracy_n wherein_o they_o rely_v more_o upon_o their_o fly-boat_n than_o their_o own_o courage_n and_o make_v it_o their_o business_n not_o so_o much_o to_o fight_v we_o run_v thus_o far_a egesippus_fw-la 2._o orig._n lib._n â—_o c._n 2._o who_o be_v follow_v by_o isidorus_n the_o saxon_n ses_fw-fr he_o situate_v upon_o the_o seashore_n and_o among_o fen_n unpassable_a be_v very_o stout_a and_o very_a active_a from_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v a_o hardy_a resolute_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o in_o piracy_n outdo_v all_o other_o they_o be_v eminent_a for_o tallness_n symmetry_n of_o part_n and_o exactness_n of_o feature_n which_o give_v witichindus_n the_o monk_n occasion_n to_o leave_v we_o this_o description_n of_o they_o the_o frank_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v man_n of_o such_o vast_a body_n and_o so_o great_a soul_n they_o wonder_v at_o their_o strange_a habit_n and_o armour_n at_o their_o hair_n dangle_v down_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o above_o all_o at_o their_o courage_n and_o resolution_n their_o clothes_n be_v sâ—â—â—a_fw-la be_v sâ—â—â—a_fw-la close-coat_n their_o armour_n long_a spear_n when_o they_o stand_v they_o lean_v upon_o little_a shield_n and_o they_o wear_v a_o sort_n of_o large_a knife_n hang_v before_o but_o former_o they_o use_v to_o shave_v their_o head_n to_o the_o very_a skin_n except_o a_o little_a about_o the_o crown_n and_o wear_v a_o plate_n round_o their_o head_n as_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n plain_o intimate_v in_o those_o verse_n istic_fw-la saxona_n caerulum_fw-la videmus_fw-la adsuetum_fw-la antè_fw-la salo_fw-la solum_fw-la timere_fw-la cujus_fw-la verticis_fw-la extimas_fw-la per_fw-la oras_fw-la non_fw-la contenta_fw-la suos_fw-la tenere_fw-la morsus_fw-la altat_fw-la lamina_fw-la marginem_fw-la comarum_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la crinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la cutem_fw-la rescissis_fw-la decrescit_fw-la caput_fw-la additurque_fw-la vultus_fw-la here_o it_o be_v we_o see_v the_o purple_a saxon_a stand_n use_v to_o rough_a sea_n yet_o shake_v on_o the_o land_n the_o
there_o be_v divers_a other_o of_o his_o coin_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mint-master_n seem_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v the_o nineteenth_o seem_v however_o the_o face_n unlike_a in_o their_o coin_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o person_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o be_v moneta_n uulf-fard_a not_o know_v the_o twenty_o be_v of_o adulf_n or_o aldulf_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n son_n of_o ethelwald_n brother_n a_o very_a worthy_a and_o pious_a prince_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o reverse_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o venerable_a bede_n what_o prisin_n mean_v i_o know_v not_o the_o reverse_n be_v remarkable_a because_o his_o name_n be_v otherwise_o spell_v than_o upon_o the_o coin_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v st._n edmond_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n crown_v at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o buer_n against_o his_o will_n a_o very_a pious_a valiant_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 871._o his_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o the_o 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also_o swefred_n and_o denominate_v sigfrid_n the_o good_a he_o make_v no_o great_a figure_n in_o our_o annal_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o add_v moneta_n to_o the_o king_n name_n concern_v euura_n i_o can_v find_v nothing_o the_o twenty_o seven_o seem_n to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a son_n of_o siger_n a_o very_a comely_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o exceed_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o devotion_n prevail_v after_o a_o short_a reign_n he_o with_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n constantine_n and_o there_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n ibba_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v some_o noble_a man_n the_o twenty_o eight_o edmund_z rex_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a edmunds_n the_o reverse_n may_v be_v edmund_z martyr_n the_o twenty_o nine_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o thirty_o for_o which_o of_o the_o athelstan_n i_o know_v not_o as_o neither_o the_o reverse_n the_o thirty_o first_o eunaa_n rex_fw-la i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o name_n in_o all_o our_o history_n the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o mention_n oxford_n the_o thirty_o second_o i_o can_v find_v any_o mention_n of_o hear_v and_o her_v the_o thirty_o third_n be_v imperfect_a the_o thirty_o four_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v aelfr_v the_o west-saxon_a because_o the_o name_n be_v spele_v otherwise_o ounig_n be_v also_o unknown_a the_o thirty_o five_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a saxon_a coin_n tab_n vi_o to_o the_o first_o there_o be_v two_o ethelweard_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v call_v ethelheardus_n little_o remember_v of_o he_o beside_o that_o when_o king_n ina_n go_v to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 728_o he_o assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o prince_n oswald_n with_o what_o success_n not_o mention_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v govern_v fourteen_o year_n on_o the_o reverse_n be_v edmund_n with_o a_o ligature_n of_o several_a letter_n which_o can_v stand_v for_o st._n edmund_n the_o martyr_n which_o happen_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la 870._o after_o which_o time_n there_o be_v none_o except_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o aetheluulf_n but_o he_o also_o before_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n edmund_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o cypher_n to_o signify_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o monetarius_fw-la tabula_fw-la vi_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxxxix_o the_o three_o beormerick_n by_o speed_n call_v brithric_n for_o of_o that_o other_o name_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o history_n be_v king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o succeed_v coenuulf_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o pirate_n upon_o these_o coast_n pirate_n i_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o own_v by_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n till_o long_o after_o but_o be_v a_o confluence_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o thief_n who_o by_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n arrive_v to_o much_o wealth_n and_o the_o confidence_n to_o erect_v a_o kind_n of_o community_n or_o republic_n at_o a_o strong_a town_n now_o call_v wollin_n in_o pomerania_n whence_o they_o go_v out_o to_o rob_v and_o lay_v up_o their_o prey_n there_o brihtrick_n banish_a ecgberht_n fear_v both_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o his_o great_a ability_n yet_o die_v childless_a he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o an._n 800._o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o wicked_a eadburga_n by_o chance_n taste_v of_o a_o cup_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o one_o of_o his_o favourite_n upon_o his_o death_n she_o flee_v with_o all_o her_o treasure_n into_o france_n when_o come_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o ask_v she_o who_o she_o desire_v to_o marry_v himself_o or_o his_o son_n there_o present_a she_o foolish_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o choice_n she_o will_v marry_v his_o son_n because_o he_o be_v the_o young_a whereupon_o the_o emperor_n tell_v she_o that_o if_o she_o have_v choose_v himself_o she_o shall_v have_v marry_v his_o son_n but_o now_o that_o she_o shall_v retire_v to_o such_o a_o monastery_n whence_o also_o for_o her_o incontinency_n she_o be_v short_o turn_v out_o and_o die_v beg_v the_o four_o ecgberht_n partly_o by_o conquest_n partly_o by_o the_o submission_n of_o other_o kingdom_n unite_v all_o into_o one_o dominion_n call_v it_o england_n because_o as_o it_o be_v say_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v a_o angle_n it_o seem_v that_o almighty_a god_n see_v it_o necessary_a for_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heathenish_a pirate_n to_o unite_v the_o entire_a force_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n yet_o little_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n though_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n extraordinary_a both_o for_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n for_o be_v banish_v by_o brithric_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o bestow_v upon_o he_o a_o considerable_a post_n in_o his_o army_n and_o he_o be_v signal_o bless_v with_o a_o numerous_a succession_n of_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n which_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o nation_n its_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o five_o cenedryd_n regina_fw-la some_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o the_o great_a offa_n the_o mercian_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o eopa_n be_v one_o of_o her_o chief_a minister_n but_o she_o rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o kenuulf_n the_o mercian_n to_o who_o also_o he_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o kenelm_n his_o son_n who_o out_o of_o ambition_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o educator_n after_o his_o death_n she_o reign_v some_o time_n and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v marry_v to_o some_o
be_v bernwale_v unknown_a to_o i_o who_o he_o be_v so_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o only_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a name_n among_o they_o as_o be_v also_o aethelstan_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o that_o valiant_a and_o noble_a viceroy_n of_o mercia_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n ethelfleda_n a_o woman_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o sum_n a_o daughter_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v of_o edward_n senior_n that_o victorious_a and_o glorious_a son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n aelfred_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o action_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o volume_n on_o his_o head_n be_v a_o close_a or_o imperial_a crown_n bear_v by_o few_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n or_o lincoln_n the_o twenty_o three_o beornwald_n i_o rather_o read_v it_o deorwald_n i.e._n deirorum_fw-la sylva_fw-la york-woulds_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v beverly_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o diora_fw-la moneta_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o deiri_n or_o yorkshire-man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v easy_o understand_v the_o name_n upon_o the_o reverse_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v nobleman_n or_o governor_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o spell_a jedword_n the_o reverse_n be_v arnerin_n on_o eoferwic_n i.e._n york_n the_o twenty_o six_o have_v the_o reverse_n othlric_n on_o ring_n which_o may_v be_v ringhornan_n in_o lancashire_n a_o large_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eight_o build_v by_o his_o sister_n ethelflede_n of_o the_o twenty_o seven_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a king_n aethelstan_n the_o true_a progeny_n of_o such_o a_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o his_o youth_n his_o grandfather_n king_n aelfred_n see_v such_o a_o spirit_n and_o indoles_fw-la in_o he_o that_o he_o foretell_v if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o will_v perform_v very_o great_a action_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o he_o make_v he_o also_o i_o think_v the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v to_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o this_o nation_n a_o knight_n and_o give_v he_o ornament_n according_o the_o more_o likely_a because_o aelfred_n also_o order_v the_o robe_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o coronation_n this_o prince_n extend_v his_o victory_n northward_o even_o into_o scotland_n which_o country_n till_o his_o time_n be_v never_o peaceable_o settle_v because_o the_o two_o nation_n saxon_n and_o dane_n mingle_v together_o in_o their_o habitation_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a king_n and_o law_n can_v never_o be_v long_o in_o quiet_a upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n he_o 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the_o
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litany_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v afterward_o insert_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o they_o bring_v the_o french_a to_o such_o extremity_n that_o carolus_n calvus_n be_v force_v to_o buy_v a_o truce_n of_o haste_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o norman_a pirate_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o chartres_n and_o carolus_n crassus_n give_v godfrid_n the_o norman_a part_n of_o neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n at_o last_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o fix_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n in_o those_o part_n which_o former_o by_o a_o corruption_n have_v be_v call_v neustria_n neustria_n neustria_n as_o be_v part_n of_o westrasia_n for_o so_o the_o middle-age_n writer_n term_v it_o the_o german_n style_v it_o westenriich_a i.e._n the_o western_a kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o between_o the_o loire_n and_o the_o seine_n to_o the_o seaward_n they_o afterward_o call_v it_o normannia_n i.e._n the_o country_n of_o the_o northern_a man_n so_o 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disturb_v england_n harold_n be_v exceed_o hearten_v with_o the_o victory_n and_o begin_v to_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o norman_n though_o his_o own_o subject_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o for_o not_o distribute_v the_o spoil_n among_o the_o soldier_n all_o his_o thought_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n the_o norman_a get_v a_o favourable_a wind_n he_o set_v sail_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n and_o have_v a_o gentle_a gale_n land_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n he_o find_v the_o coast_n clear_a and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o encouragement_n for_o run_v away_o fire_v the_o ship_n after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o for_o retreat_n he_o go_v forward_o
rain_n so_o those_o northern_a terror_n be_v as_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v send_v out_o for_o a_o punishment_n when_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o division_n of_o britain_n divide_v how_o country_n be_v divide_v let_v we_o now_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n country_n be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n either_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o river_n and_o mountain_n or_o national_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n who_o inhabit_v they_o or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d different_o and_o under_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d political_a consideration_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n now_o see_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o division_n be_v here_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o three_o i.e._n the_o political_a seem_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o much_o obscure_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v one_o of_o error_n than_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n our_o historian_n affirm_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n be_v into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o to_o be_v of_o late_a date_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a arise_v from_o those_o three_o people_n the_o angles_n the_o cambrian_o and_o the_o scot_n who_o afterward_o share_v this_o island_n among_o they_o and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o division_n mention_v by_o classic_n author_n no_o nor_o before_o our_o countryman_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n imagine_v his_o romance_n have_v not_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v brute_n have_v three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanactus_n to_o answer_v the_o three_o nation_n that_o be_v here_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v before_o make_v his_o brute_n because_o this_o island_n be_v then_o call_v britain_n and_o they_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o distinct_a nation_n about_o that_o time_n here_o in_o britain_n he_o will_v have_v find_v more_o of_o brutus_n child_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n be_v that_o of_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o mathematical_a construction_n where_o treat_v of_o parallel_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o great_a and_o little_a britain_n but_o with_o due_a submission_n to_o so_o great_a person_n i_o conceive_v they_o will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o place_n our_o island_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o ireland_n parva_n slay_v greâ—â—_n littleâ—_n slay_v if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o distance_n there_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la a_o little_o more_o accurate_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o geographical_a work_n however_o some_o modern_a writer_n have_v call_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n southwards_o great_a and_o the_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n little_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v former_o distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v into_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountaineer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v into_o hechtland-man_n and_o lowland-man_n but_o the_o roman_n neglect_v the_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o importance_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o fix_v their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n divide_v the_o hither_o part_n now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n into_o two_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a srior_n l._n 55._o britaâ—â—_n infeâ—â—_n and_o srior_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o dio._n the_o hither_o part_n along_o with_o wales_n be_v their_o upper_a the_o far_a lie_v northward_o the_o low_a and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o dio_n account_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o legion_n the_o second_o legion_n term_v augusta_n at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n viâ—_n isâ—â—_n câ—_n erlene_a 〈◊〉_d viâ—_n and_o the_o twenty_o call_v victrix_n at_o chester_n or_o deva_n be_v both_o place_v by_o he_o in_o upper_a britain_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o york_n serve_v in_o lower_n britain_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o division_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n since_o herodian_a assure_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v albinus_n the_o then_o general_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n he_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n into_o two_o part_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o its_o lieutenant_n afterward_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n 51_o part_n usserii_fw-la anâ—â—quitat_fw-la britano_n p._n 51_o as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n viz._n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la bâ—â—tâ—â—_n bâ—â—tâ—â—_n which_o i_o fancy_v i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o their_o diocese_n pope_n lucius_n in_o grtaian_a intimate_v dâ—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v model_v according_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v their_o see_v in_o such_o city_n as_o have_v former_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n the_o city_n say_v he_o and_o the_o place_n where_o primat_n be_v to_o preside_v be_v not_o of_o a_o late_a model_n but_o be_v fix_v many_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o which_o city_n the_o gentile_n also_o make_v their_o appeal_n in_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n in_o which_o very_a city_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n settle_v patriarch_n or_o primate_fw-la primate_fw-la primate_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o consequence_n now_o since_o britain_n have_v former_o three_o archbishop_n london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n i_o fancy_v that_o the_o province_n we_o now_o call_v canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v up_o the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la that_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v the_o secunda_fw-la and_o that_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bind_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n part_n britain_n divide_v into_o part_n the_o next_o age_n after_o when_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v every_o day_n change_v either_o through_o ambition_n that_o more_o may_v be_v prefer_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n â—rovinciâ—am_fw-la â—otitia_fw-la â—rovinciâ—am_fw-la or_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o curb_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o their_o precedent_n they_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n valentia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n which_o theodosius_n general_n under_o the_o emperor_n valens_n recover_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o out_o of_o compliment_n to_o his_o master_n call_v it_o valentia_n as_o marcellinus_n full_o testify_v in_o those_o word_n 28._o â—b_fw-la 28._o the_o province_n which_o have_v fell_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o recover_v and_o reduce_v to_o its_o former_a state_n so_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n it_o both_o enjoy_v a_o lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v also_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n afterward_o call_v valentia_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n who_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v call_v flavius_n theodosius_n and_o make_v several_a alteration_n in_o the_o empire_n may_v add_v the_o flavia_n because_o we_o never_o meet_v with_o britannia_n flavia_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o flavius_z to_o be_v short_a then_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la â—â—ima_fw-la â—itannia_fw-la â—â—ima_fw-la be_v all_o that_o southern_a tract_n bound_v on_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o severn_n sea_n â—arienâ—â—â—entia_fw-la â—â—tanâ—_n seâ—â—da_n â—â—via_fw-la â—â—arienâ—â—xima_fw-la â—arienâ—â—â—entia_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n to_o humber_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n or_o severus_n wall_n valentia_n from_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o wall_n near_o edinburgh_n call_v by_o the_o scots_a gramesdike_n which_o be_v the_o far_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o here_o
i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v betray_v a_o want_n of_o judgement_n by_o bring_v scotland_n into_o this_o number_n which_o some_o of_o they_o urge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n other_o the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v those_o part_n possess_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o within_o this_o number_n only_o include_v such_o province_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o person_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o the_o other_o three_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n if_o one_o ask_v i_o what_o ground_n i_o have_v for_o this_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o of_o set_v undue_a bound_n he_o shall_v hear_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v draw_v i_o into_o this_o opinion_n after_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o roman_n call_v those_o province_n primae_fw-la which_o be_v near_a rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la pannonia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_a rome_n than_o such_o as_o be_v call_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o more_o nice_a writer_n call_v these_o primae_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o the_o secundae_fw-la the_o low_a i_o present_o conclude_v the_o south_n part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o near_a rome_n to_o be_v the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o the_o secundae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o think_v wales_n must_v be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la further_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a governor_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o notitia_fw-la not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o that_o valentia_n with_o we_o as_o also_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v call_v consular_a province_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v near_o and_o most_o expose_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v and_o as_o for_o flavia_n caesariensis_n i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n wherein_o i_o be_o the_o more_o positive_a because_o i_o have_v that_o ancient_a writer_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la on_o my_o side_n these_o be_v the_o division_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n afterward_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n break_v in_o on_o every_o hand_n and_o civil_a war_n prevail_v more_o and_o more_o among_o the_o britain_n it_o lay_v for_o some_o time_n as_o it_o be_v without_o either_o blood_n or_o spirit_n without_o the_o least_o face_n of_o government_n but_o at_o last_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v northward_o branch_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o the_o pentarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v make_v the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v this_o whole_a roman_a province_n except_o wales_n which_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n possess_v themselves_o of_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n viz._n kent_n south-sex_n east-anglia_a west-sex_n heptarchy_n saxon_a heptarchy_n northumberland_n east-sex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v and_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n in_o that_o age_n you_o will_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o this_o chorographical_a table_n consider_v that_o such_o tract_n or_o county_n as_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o so_o convenient_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o small_a chorographical_a table_n because_o of_o its_o narrowness_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o explain_v it_o by_o this_o other_o scheme_n which_o at_o once_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o entire_a view_n than_o by_o a_o heap_n of_o word_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o sussex_n surrey_n 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hamshire_n berkshire_n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n york_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o fryth_n of_o edinburgh_n 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n 7._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hereford_n worcester_n warwick_n leicester_n rutland_n northampton_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n oxford_n stafford_n derby_n shropshire_n nottingham_n chester_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n county_n 〈…〉_o county_n but_o yet_o while_o the_o heptarchy_n continue_v england_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o what_o we_o call_v county_n but_o into_o several_a small_a partition_n with_o their_o number_n of_o hide_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o francis_n tate_n a_o person_n very_o much_o conversant_a in_o our_o law-antiquity_n but_o this_o only_o contain_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n myrena_n contain_v 30000_o virgat_n 30000_o a_o hidâ—sas_n some_o will_v have_v iâ—_n include_v as_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v till_o in_o a_o year_n but_o as_o other_o as_o much_o as_o 4_o virgat_n hide_n woken-setnae_a 7000_o hide_n westerna_fw-la 7000_o hide_n pec-setna_a 1200_o hide_n elmed-setna_a 600_o hide_n lindes-farona_a 7000_o hide_n 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this_o name_n of_o esquire_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o name_n of_o charge_n and_o office_n only_o creep_v first_o in_o among_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o gentleman_n gentleman_n gentleman_n be_v either_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o nobility_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o good_a family_n or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v make_v themselves_o eminent_a citizen_n citizen_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o public_a office_n in_o any_o city_n or_o elect_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o common_a people_n or_o yeoman_n be_v such_o as_o some_o call_n ingenui_fw-la the_o law_n homines_fw-la legales_fw-la i.e._n freeholder_n people_n yeomâ—_n gemâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d saxoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d common_a people_n those_o who_o can_v spend_v at_o least_o forty_o shilling_n of_o their_o own_o yearly_a labourer_n be_v such_o as_o labour_v for_o wage_n sit_v to_o their_o work_n 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curia_fw-la magna_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la rogis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la commune_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o livy_n call_v the_o general_a council_n of_o aetolia_n panetolium_fw-la so_o this_o of_o we_o may_v be_v term_v very_o proper_o pananglium_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n the_o baron_n and_o those_o knight_n and_o burgess_n elect_v or_o to_o express_v myself_o more_o plain_o in_o law-language_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o who_o there_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v at_o certain_a set_v time_n but_o be_v call_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n when_o thing_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o importance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o prevent_v any_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o state_n and_o then_o again_o be_v dissolve_v whenever_o 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cognizance_n of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o public_a it_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o common-plea_n the_o judge_n there_o beside_o the_o king_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v present_a be_v the_o lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o england_n and_z four_z other_o or_o more_o as_o the_o king_n please_v â—â—â—as_n â—â—mmon_a â—â—â—as_n the_o common-plea_n have_v this_o name_n because_o the_o common_a plea_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_n be_v by_o our_o law_n which_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n there_o triable_a the_o judge_n here_o be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o four_o other_o or_o more_o to_o assist_v he_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o prothonotary_n and_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n â—â—â—hequer_n â—â—â—hequer_n the_o exchequer_n derive_v that_o name_n from_o a_o table_n at_o which_o they_o sit_v for_o so_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n write_v who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o square_a table_n about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o five_o broad_a contrive_v like_o a_o table_n to_o sit_v round_o on_o every_o side_n it_o have_v a_o ledge_n of_o four_o finger_n breadth_n upon_o it_o be_v spread_v a_o cloth_n of_o black_a colour_n with_o stripe_n distant_a about_o a_o foot_n or_o spanâ—_n it_o buy_v in_o easter_n term_n a_o little_a after_o this_o court_n 〈◊〉_d report_n have_v be_v from_o the_o very_a conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o king_n william_n the_o design_n and_o model_n of_o it_o be_v take_v â—â—m_fw-la the_o exchequer_n beyond_o sea_n here_o all_o matter_n belongiâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v decide_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o 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who_o richard_n 1._o afterward_o bestow_v it_o with_o other_o county_n but_o john_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o second_o son_n richard_n have_v this_o honour_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 3_o this_o richard_n be_v a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o a_o religious_a man_n valiant_a in_o war_n and_o of_o great_a conduct_n behave_v himself_o in_o aquitain_n with_o wonderful_a valour_n and_o success_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o force_v the_o saracen_n to_o a_o truce_n refuse_v the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n when_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n quiet_v many_o tumult_n in_o england_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o 7_o elector_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o be_v crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n there_o be_v a_o common_a verse_n which_o intimate_v that_o he_o buy_v this_o honour_n nummus_fw-la ait_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o nubit_fw-la cornubia_n romae_fw-la cornwall_n to_o rome_n almighty_a money_n join_v for_o before_o he_o be_v so_o famous_a a_o moneyed_a man_n that_o a_o cotemporary_a writer_n have_v tell_v we_o he_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v a_o hundred_o mark_n a_o day_n for_o 10_o year_n together_o but_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o in_o germany_n empire_n germany_n among_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o quick_o return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o hales_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v a_o little_a after_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n in_o a_o church_n at_o viterbium_n in_o italy_n have_v be_v villanous_o murder_v by_o guido_n de_fw-fr montefort_n son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n for_o which_o reason_n his_o second_o son_n edmund_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n who_o die_v without_o child_n 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late_o dig_v up_o and_o what_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n be_v a_o fosse-way_n begin_v there_o which_o lead_v to_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n april_n 19_o 1608._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o second_o son_n richard_n succeed_v his_o father_n thomas_z the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o unmarried_a this_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n sir_n edward_n sackvil_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o be_v first_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_z queen_n marry_o wife_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o afterward_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n to_o that_o king_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v next_o earl_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o charles_n his_o son_n by_o the_o lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o leonel_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n and_o at_o length_n heir_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o 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gaul_n sweet_a willow_n or_o dutch_a myrtle_n in_o a_o low_a level_a marsh_n ground_n near_o wareham_n in_o this_o county_n plentiful_o malva_n arborea_fw-la marina_fw-la nostras_fw-la park_n english_a sea_n tree-mallow_n about_o the_o cottage_n of_o the_o village_n call_v chissell_n in_o portland_n island_n sedum_fw-la portlandicum_fw-la ad._n lob._n majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la park_n portland_n sengreen_n lobel_n write_v so_o ambiguous_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o we_o have_v not_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o portland_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v think_v it_o worth_a mention_v but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o in_o some_o catalogue_n of_o garden_n vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la park_n sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la fructicosum_fw-la c._n b._n a_o cali_n species_n seu_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la marina_fw-la arborescens_fw-la j._n b._n shrub-stonecrop_a or_o rather_o glasswort_n on_o the_o stone_n batch_n run_v from_o the_o shore_n 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and_o begin_v to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n it_o do_v not_o precise_o appear_v at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v over_o unless_o possible_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessiones_n who_o flourish_v before_o caesar_n may_v transplant_v the_o belgae_n into_o those_o part_n for_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o a_o great_a part_n as_o of_o gaul_n so_o also_o of_o britain_n neither_o be_v it_o yet_o clear_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n shall_v come_v hubert_n thomas_n leodius_n thomas_n leodius_n of_o liege_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o belgae_n be_v a_o german_a word_n because_o the_o german_n call_v the_o gaul_n and_o italian_n wallen_n and_o some_o of_o they_o term_v they_o welgen_n john_n goropius_n a_o belgian_n will_v have_v it_o come_v from_o the_o belgic_a word_n belke_n signify_v in_o that_o language_n anger_n as_o if_o they_o be_v more_o prone_a to_o anger_v than_o other_o but_o since_o the_o name_n of_o belgae_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o that_o language_n use_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o low-dutch_a which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o english-saxon_a for_o it_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_n which_o charles_n the_o great_a transplant_v into_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o old_a gaulish_a tongue_n which_o our_o welsh_a do_v still_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n keep_v entire_a and_o will_v have_v the_o belgae_n so_o name_v from_o pel_n with_o they_o signify_v remote_a for_o they_o be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o gaul_n and_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o roman_a province_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o situation_n so_o also_o to_o their_o breed_n and_o humanity_n and_o the_o poet_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o morini_n a_o people_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n be_v the_o most_o remote_a when_o he_o call_v they_o extremi_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o further_a part_n 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the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o guernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v fortune_n football_n long_o football_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatness_n to_o last_v long_o on_o a_o sudden_a throw_v down_o for_o but_o a_o slight_a crime_n and_o that_o too_o contrive_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o life_n together_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 385_o parish_n addition_n to_o somersetshire_n a_fw-la the_o general_a account_n our_o author_n have_v give_v of_o the_o belgae_n though_o it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v true_a namely_o that_o they_o live_v in_o part_n of_o hamshire_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wiltshire_n yet_o by_o assign_v all_o wiltshire_n and_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n to_o that_o people_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v extend_v their_o bound_n too_o far_o and_o the_o learned_a world_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o north-wiltshire_n and_o all_o somersetshire_n may_v not_o be_v as_o fair_o bestow_v upon_o the_o cangi_n a_o people_n mention_v by_o 12._o by_o annal._n lib._n 12._o tacitus_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n favour_v by_o mr._n tanner_n who_o have_v make_v great_a search_n as_o into_o antiquity_n in_o general_a so_o particular_o into_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o part_n and_o true_o not_o without_o probable_a ground_n for_o beside_o what_o camden_n himself_o have_v urge_v to_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n as_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n find_v here_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o who_o time_n these_o cangi_n be_v subdue_v and_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n in_o cannington_n and_o canning_n hundred_o and_o the_o town_n of_o winecaunton_a and_o cainsham_n if_o we_o consider_v two_o or_o three_o 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therefore_o can_v not_o be_v say_v retrahere_fw-la ducem_fw-la but_o after_o they_o be_v subdue_v he_o come_v back_o and_o settle_v a_o colony_n at_o camulodunum_n which_o if_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o roman_a station_n be_v of_o any_o force_n we_o may_v place_v at_o it_o at_o see_v eden_n dâ—scriptiâ—_n it_o camalet_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o those_o part_n because_o the_o roman_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o subdue_v the_o silures_n from_o who_o they_o march_v against_o the_o ordovices_n and_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o any_o prudent_a general_n as_o ostorius_n no_o doubt_n be_v will_v harrass_n his_o soldier_n with_o such_o a_o needless_a march_n as_o from_o cheshire_n or_o staffordshire_n into_o south-wales_n and_o so_o leave_v enemy_n behind_o he_o in_o north-wales_n into_o which_o they_o will_v first_o have_v bend_v their_o course_n if_o camulodunum_n have_v be_v so_o near_o it_o as_o staffordâ—â—ire_n as_o plot_n be_v hist_n of_o staffordâ—â—ire_n some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v 2._o lipsius_n conjecture_n of_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o cenimagni_n of_o caesar_n iceni_n cangi_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v then_o from_o caesar_n own_o word_n those_o iceni_n and_o cangi_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n near_o the_o bibroci_n in_o berkshire_n and_o the_o segontiaci_n in_o hamshire_n so_o that_o the_o share_n of_o the_o cangi_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n fall_v in_o north-wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n 3._o the_o memory_n of_o those_o people_n preserve_v in_o several_a name_n of_o place_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o camden_n such_o be_v caningan-maersces_a in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o marsh_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o wiltshire_n there_o be_v the_o hundred_o of_o caning_n and_o in_o it_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v in_o old_a 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likewise_o into_o the_o principal_a town_n somerton_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v sumurton_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o early_a historian_n sumerton_n â—atchet_n â—â—â—lock_n â—atchet_n b_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o severn-sea_n lie_v porlock_n and_o watchet_n two_o port_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o an._n 886._o suffer_v much_o from_o the_o dane_n â—_o chron._n â—_o watchet_n in_o the_o year_n 997._o be_v again_o harass_v by_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_n in_o those_o westerly_a part_n suffer_v whatever_o fire_n and_o sword_n can_v inflict_v porlock_n be_v the_o place_n where_o harold_n land_v from_o ireland_n an._n 1052._o who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_a people_n slay_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o carry_v off_o a_o large_a booty_n more_o eastward_a from_o hence_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n â—â—ingâ—_n â—â—ingâ—_n be_v cannington_n at_o or_o about_o which_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o the_o dane_n so_o much_o practise_v their_o old_a trade_n of_o burn_a and_o plunder_v the_o present_a name_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o old_a mx._n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d mx._n caningan_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o with_o the_o march_n of_o that_o army_n nor_o do_v the_o maersce_n the_o marsh_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o less_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n if_o mr._n camden_n character_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n extreme_a wet_a and_o fenny_a i_o have_v once_o think_v this_o the_o marsh_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o caningan_n be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o librarian_o for_o centingan_n but_o upon_o examine_v the_o course_n of_o their_o journey_n the_o mistake_n appear_v c_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n ivel_n near_o which_o be_v camalet_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n upâ—â—olyolb_n â—eland's_n â—rar_fw-la 2._o â—en's_n â—es_n upâ—â—olyolb_n the_o hill_n be_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o top_n four_o trench_n circle_v it_o and_o between_o each_o of_o they_o a_o earthen_a wall_n in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o area_n of_o 20_o acre_n or_o more_o where_o in_o several_a place_n as_o leland_n observe_v may_v be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v much_o dusky_a blue_a stone_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o adjoin_a village_n have_v in_o his_o time_n carry_v away_o beside_o the_o coin_v stow_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o silver_n horse-shoe_n there_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o age_n and_o leland_n describe_v it_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o ecstasy_n good_a lord_n say_v he_o what_o deep_a ditch_n what_o high_a wall_n what_o precipice_n be_v here_o in_o short_a i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a great_a wonder_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v north
moel_n and_o the_o courteney_n much_o augment_v his_o estate_n his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n botereaux_n enrich_v the_o family_n more_o and_o than_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n eleanor_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n molines_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n molines_n and_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v behead_v at_o newcastle_n make_v great_a addition_n to_o it_o thomas_n his_o son_n slay_v at_o salisbury_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n leave_v mary_n a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n with_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n but_o walter_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n beget_v edward_n hungerford_n father_n of_o that_o walter_n who_o henry_n 8._o create_a baron_n hungerford_n of_o heytesbury_n and_o condemn_v afterward_o for_o a_o very_a heinous_a crime_n nevertheless_o queen_n mary_n restore_v his_o child_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n h_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o south_n lie_v widehay_n â—idehay_fw-mi â—idehay_fw-mi long_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o st._n amand_n amand._n â—â—ons_n of_o amand._n who_o estate_n by_o marriage_n come_v to_o gerard_n braybrok_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o elder_a granddaughter_n by_o his_o son_n gerard_n transfer_v the_o estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o william_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n of_o st._n amand_n amand_n â—â—uchamp_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d amand_n be_v a_o baron_n as_o his_o son_n richard_n also_o be_v who_o have_v no_o legitimate_a issue_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n kenet_n take_v its_o course_n between_o hemsted_n martial_n ancient_o hold_v marescalliae_fw-la hold_v per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la by_o the_o rod_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n where_o thomas_n where_o sir_n thomas_n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n build_v a_o very_a fine_a seat_n and_o benham_n valence_n so_o call_v from_o its_o belong_v to_o william_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n danger_n pembroke_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n come_v to_o spinae_n spinae_n spinae_n the_o old_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o retain_v still_o its_o name_n be_v call_v spene_n but_o instead_o of_o a_o town_n be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o newbury_n a_o note_a town_n that_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o new_a borough_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n to_o spinae_n the_o more_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a but_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n in_o part_n of_o newbury_n itself_o still_o call_v spinhamland_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o certain_o may_v prove_v that_o newbury_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o spinae_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n own_v the_o little_a village_n spene_n for_o their_o mother_n though_o newbury_n compare_v with_o spene_n be_v for_o its_o building_n and_o neatness_n a_o very_a considerable_a town_n and_o much_o enrich_v by_o clothing_n well_o seat_v upon_o a_o plain_a and_o have_v the_o river_n kenet_n run_v through_o it_o in_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o town_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n inquisitionum_fw-la lib._n inquisitionum_fw-la who_o great_a grandson_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o likewise_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n hard_o by_o speak_v of_o before_o as_o do_v his_o successor_n marshal_n of_o england_n till_o roger_n bigod_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n lose_v his_o honour_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o possession_n too_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o much_o precariò_fw-la much_o precariò_fw-la intercession_n he_o obtain_v again_o for_o life_n i_o the_o kenet_n continue_v on_o his_o course_n from_o hence_o and_o receive_v by_o the_o way_n the_o little_a river_n lamborn_n lamborn_n lamborn_n which_o at_o its_o rise_n impart_v the_o name_n to_o a_o small_a market-town_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o alfrith_n k._n alfred_n cousin_n have_v be_v leave_v he_o by_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o will_n and_o afterward_o be_v the_o fitzwarin_n who_o obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n of_o henry_n 3_o but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o essex_n which_o derive_v its_o pedigree_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr essex_n under-treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o edw._n 4.'s_n time_n and_o from_o those_o of_o the_o same_o surname_n in_o essex_n that_o live_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o honour_n there_o from_o thence_o this_o little_a river_n run_v beneath_o king_n beneath_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n dennington_n dunnington-castle_n dunnington-castle_n call_v also_o dunnington_n a_o little_a but_o very_o neat_a castle_n seat_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o woody_a hill_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n and_o window_n on_o all_o side_n very_o lightsome_a they_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n founder_v also_o of_o god_n house_n beneath_o it_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a afterward_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o stand_v of_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o jeoffery_n chaucer_n and_o there_o under_o a_o oak_n common_o call_v chaucer_n oak_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pen_v many_o of_o his_o famous_a poem_n the_o oak_n till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n be_v stand_v chaucer_n then_o of_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poles_n and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o now_o the_o kenet_n have_v run_v a_o long_a way_n pass_v at_o last_o by_o aldermaston_n aldermaston_n aldermaston_n which_o henry_n 1_o give_v to_o robert_n achard_n from_o who_o posterity_n by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n it_o come_v at_o length_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o foster_n a_o knightly_a family_n at_o last_o it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n have_v first_o with_o its_o wind_n encompass_v a_o great_a part_n of_o read_v this_o little_a city_n or_o town_n of_o read_v read_v read_v call_v in_o saxon_a marescalliae_fw-la saxon_a per_fw-la virgam_fw-la marescalliae_fw-la rheadyge_n of_o rhea_n that_o be_v the_o river_n or_o of_o the_o british_a word_n redin_n signify_v fern_n which_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n hereabout_o for_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n the_o fineness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o its_o riches_n and_o the_o reputation_n it_o have_v get_v for_o make_v of_o cloth_n go_v beyond_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o this_o county_n though_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o great_a ornament_n the_o beautiful_a church_n and_o very_o ancient_a castle_n k_n for_o this_o as_o asserius_fw-la tell_v we_o the_o dane_n keep_v possession_n of_o when_o they_o draw_v a_o ditch_n between_o the_o kenet_n and_o the_o thames_n and_o hither_o they_o retreat_v after_o king_n ethelwolph_n have_v rout_v they_o at_o inglefield_n inglefield_n inglefield_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n but_o it_o be_v so_o demolish_v by_o k._n henry_n 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o king_n stephen_n party_n that_o nothing_o now_o remain_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n in_o the_o next_o street_n near_o to_o this_o k._n hen._n 1._o have_v pull_v down_o a_o little_a 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edmund_n the_o elder_a give_v it_o to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n break_n canterbury_n nothing_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o church_n and_o about_o 12_o house_n the_o sea_n have_v gain_v all_o the_o town_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o church_n itself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o to_o preserve_v it_o there_o be_v man_n almost_o continual_o employ_v to_o make_v good_a the_o wall_n or_o bank_n which_o may_v prevent_v its_o break_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a country_n village_n and_o the_o small_a reputation_n it_o have_v be_v derive_v dredge_v derive_v from_o the_o salt_n savoury_a oyster_n there_o dredge_v from_o that_o monastery_n the_o tower_n whereof_o in_o the_o form_n of_o pyramid_n be_v of_o use_n to_o seaman_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n maâ—g_n haâ—râ—aâ—â—_n jâ—â—â—â—_n h._n â—_o in_o maâ—g_n for_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n have_v it_o in_o his_o philippeis_fw-la cernit_fw-la oloriferum_fw-la tamisim_fw-la sva_fw-la doridi_fw-la amarae_fw-la flumina_fw-la miscentem_fw-la see_v thames_n renown_v for_o swan_n with_o brackish_a wave_n mix_v she_o pure_a stream_n with_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n divide_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o small_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n by_o bede_n call_v wantsum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stour_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o different_a river_n in_o that_o woody_a tract_n name_v the_o weald_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o get_v into_o one_o channel_n it_o visit_v ashford_n and_o why_o note_a market-town_n but_o small_a both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o college_n of_o priest_n that_o at_o the_o latter_a build_v by_o john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n x_o and_o the_o other_o by_o sir_n r._n fogg_n knight_n why_o have_v a_o peculiar_a well_o also_o into_o which_o god_n be_v move_v to_o infuse_v a_o wonderful_a virtue_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o eustace_n of_o eustace_n a_o certain_a norman_a monk_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v roger_n hoveden_n 45â—_n pag._n 45â—_n who_o i_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n recommend_v you_o to_o if_o you_o be_v a_o admirer_n of_o miracle_n etc._n miracle_n as_o how_o the_o blind_a by_o drink_v thereof_o recover_v sight_n the_o dumb_a their_o speech_n the_o deaf_a their_o hear_n the_o lame_a their_o limb_n and_o how_o a_o woman_n possess_v of_o the_o devil_n sip_v thereof_o vomit_v two_o toad_n which_o immediate_o be_v first_o transform_v into_o huge_a black_a dog_n and_o again_o into_o ass_n and_o much_o more_o no_o less_o strange_a than_o ridiculous_a which_o some_o in_o that_o age_n as_o easy_o believe_v as_o other_o â—asly_o forge_v thence_o the_o stour_n leave_v east_n well_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o finche_n worshipful_a of_o itself_o and_o by_o descent_n from_o philip_n belknap_n and_o peoplesham_n go_v on_o to_o chilham_n etc._n etc._n next_o be_v chilham_n chilham_n 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dissolution_n the_o plate_n and_o jewel_n thereof_o fill_v two_o great_a chest_n each_o whereof_o require_v eight_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o p._n 18._o so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v be_v almost_o quite_o lay_v aside_o for_o that_o of_o s._n thomas_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o fame_v for_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o memory_n and_o burial_n of_o this_o man_n though_o it_o have_v some_o other_o tomb_n that_o may_v deserve_o be_v boast_a of_o particular_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a a_o hero_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o war_n a_o downright_a miracle_n and_o henry_n 4._o that_o potent_a king_n of_o england_n but_o king_n henry_n 8._o disperse_a all_o this_o wealth_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o gather_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o this_o christ-church_n have_v a_o dean_n archdeacon_n 12_o prebendary_n and_o 6_o preacher_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o sow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n it_o have_v another_o church_n below_o the_o city_n to_o the_o east_n which_o dispute_v preeminence_n with_o this_o austen_n st._n augustine_n common_o st._n austen_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n augustine_n because_o s._n austin_n himself_o and_o k._n ethelbert_n by_o his_o advice_n found_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n for_o a_o bury_a place_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o archbishop_n for_o it_o be_v not_o then_o lawful_a to_o bury_v in_o city_n it_o be_v rich_o endow_v and_o the_o abbot_n there_o have_v a_o mint_n grant_v he_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n now_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o house_n for_o the_o king_n any_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v what_o it_o have_v be_v austin_n himself_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o porch_n 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reqviescit_fw-la dominus_n augustinus_n dorovernensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qvi_fw-fr olim_fw-la huc_n a_o beato_n gregorio_n romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la pontifice_fw-la directus_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la operatione_n miraculorum_n suffultus_n et_fw-la ethelberthum_n regem_fw-la ac_fw-la gentem_fw-la illius_n ab_fw-la idolorum_n cultv_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la christi_fw-la perduxit_fw-la et_fw-la completis_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la diebus_n officii_fw-la svi_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la septimo_fw-la kalendas_fw-la junias_fw-la eodem_fw-la rege_fw-la regnante_fw-la that_o be_v here_o rest_v s._n augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v former_o dispatch_v hither_o by_o the_o bless_a gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o support_v of_o god_n by_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n both_o draw_v ethelberht_v with_o his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o also_o have_v fulfil_v the_o day_n of_o his_o 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to_o john_n backwell_n esq_n p_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n reason_n for_o plot_v against_o richard_n 3_o be_v that_o king_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n 168._o cause_n dudg_n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 168._o for_o after_o that_o tyrant_n advancement_n he_o sign_v a_o bill_n for_o livery_n of_o all_o those_o land_n unto_o he_o whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a by_o descent_n from_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n mr._n dugdale_n have_v give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o carrriage_n be_v either_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o raise_v that_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n or_o else_o his_o observe_a himself_o neglect_v by_o he_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n 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â—ra_fw-it what_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o to_o that_o termination_n briva_n which_o be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o the_o name_n of_o very_a many_o place_n it_o signify_v as_o i_o suppose_v among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n a_o bridge_n or_o the_o passage_n over_o a_o river_n since_o we_o find_v it_o no_o where_o use_v but_o at_o river_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o durobrivae_n that_o be_v unless_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v passage_n over_o the_o water_n in_o gaul_n there_o be_v briva_n isariae_n now_o pontoise_n where_o be_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o isara_n or_o ysore_n briva_n oderae_fw-la over_o the_o odera_fw-mi and_o samarobriva_n for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a name_n over_o the_o river_n soain_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o a_o small_a hill_n stand_v flamsted_n â—msted_a â—msted_a which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v to_o three_o knight_n turnot_n waldef_n and_o turman_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v secure_v the_o neighbour_a country_n from_o robbery_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o give_v it_o roger_n de_fw-fr todeney_n or_o tony_n a_o eminent_a norman_a with_o the_o title_n of_o barony_n but_o in_o time_n it_o be_v by_o a_o daughter_n transfer_v to_o the_o beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hence_o i_o pass_v southwards_o to_o hemsted_n â—â—â—â—ted_a â—â—â—â—ted_a a_o small_a market-town_n call_v hehan-hamsted_n when_o king_n offa_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o hill_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o small_a river_n which_o a_o little_a low_o run_v into_o another_o that_o go_v through_o berkhamsted_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n â—â—â—khamâ—â—â—â—_n in_o this_o place_n the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v a_o meeting_n when_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fretheric_n than_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n they_o be_v plot_v to_o throw_v off_o the_o new_a norman_a government_n 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cornwall_n halfbrother_n cornwall_n his_o halfbrother_n who_o according_a to_o the_o common_a tradition_n build_v here_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o rampart_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n to_o it_o in_o which_o castle_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v full_a of_o year_n and_o honour_n upon_o default_n of_o issue_n of_o that_o earl_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o give_v this_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o edward_n his_o elder_a son_n that_o most_o renown_a and_o warlike_a prince_n who_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n from_o whence_o even_o in_o our_o time_n it_o continue_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n this_o castle_n be_v now_o nothing_o else_o but_o ruine_a wall_n and_o one_o rude_a heap_n of_o stone_n above_o which_o upon_o a_o small_a hill_n sir_n edward_n cary_n kt._n master_n of_o the_o jewel_n to_o the_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cary_n in_o devonshire_n somerset_n devonshire_n and_o the_o beaufort_n
the_o church_n be_v roof_v with_o lofty_a arch_n of_o square_a work_n commissura_fw-la work_n pari_fw-la commissura_fw-la the_o joint_n answer_v one_o another_o but_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o double_a arch_n of_o stone_n firm_o cement_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o church_n make_v to_o encompass_v the_o middle_a choir_n of_o the_o domino_fw-la the_o canentium_fw-la domino_fw-la singer_n and_o by_o its_o double_a supporter_n on_o each_o side_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o lofty_a top_n of_o the_o middle_a tower_n first_o rise_v single_o with_o a_o low_a and_o strong_a arch_n then_o mount_v high_a with_o several_a wind_a stair_n artificial_o ascend_v and_o last_o of_o all_o with_o a_o single_a wall_n reach_v to_o the_o wooden_a roof_n well_o cover_v with_o lead_n but_o 160_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o three_o demolish_v this_o fabric_n of_o edward_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a one_o of_o curious_a workmanship_n support_v by_o several_a 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over_o those_o likewise_o in_o order_n westminster-abbey_n prince_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n and_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o die_v sebert_n first_o christian_a first_o and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n harold_n bastard-son_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n king_n of_o england_n st._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n with_o his_o queen_n editha_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_z daughter_z to_z malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n with_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n third_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o philippe_n of_o hanault_n his_o wife_n richard_z the_o second_o and_z anne_z his_o wife_n sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenzelaus_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o his_o wife_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n anne_n wife_z of_o richard_z the_o three_o and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n the_o seven_o with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n 4._o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o his_o mother_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n k._n edward_n the_o six_o anne_n of_o cleve_n four_o wife_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o queen_n marry_o and_o one_o not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o the_o high_a expression_n both_o of_o respect_n and_o sorrow_n i_o mean_v our_o late_a most_o serene_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z queen_n elizabeth_z of_o bless_a memory_n the_o darling_n of_o england_n a_o princess_n endow_v with_o heroic_a virtue_n wisdom_n and_o a_o greatness_n of_o mind_n much_o beyond_o her_o sex_n and_o incomparable_o skilled_a both_o in_o thing_n and_o language_n here_o she_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o stately_a monument_n erect_v for_o she_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a veneration_n by_o king_n james_n but_o alas_o how_o inconsiderable_a be_v that_o monument_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o noble_a quality_n of_o so_o great_a a_o lady_n she_o herself_o be_v she_o own_o monument_n and_o a_o more_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a one_o too_o than_o any_o other_o for_o let_v those_o noble_a action_n recommend_v she_o to_o the_o praise_n and_o admiration_n of_o posterity_n religion_n reform_v peace_n establish_v money_n reduce_v to_o its_o true_a value_n a_o most_o complete_a fleet_n build_v naval_a glory_n restore_v rebellion_n suppress_v england_n for_o xliiii_o year_n together_o most_o prudent_o govern_v enrich_v and_o strengthen_v scotland_n free_a from_z the_o french_z france_z itself_o relieve_v the_o netherlands_o support_v spain_n aw'd_n ireland_n quiet_v and_o the_o whole_a world_n twice_o sail_v round_o the_o duke_n and_o lord_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v here_o be_v edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n young_a son_n to_o king_n hen._n 3._o avelina_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n his_o wife_n william_n and_o audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la earl_n of_o pembroke_n alphonse_n john_n and_o other_o child_n of_o k._n edward_n 1_o john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n son_n of_o k._n edward_n 2._o thomas_z de_fw-fr woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n young_a son_n of_o edw._n 3._o with_o other_o of_o his_o child_n eleanor_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n wife_n to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o edw._n 4._o and_o hen._n 7._o henry_n young_a son_n of_o hen._n 8._o who_o die_v at_o 2_o month_n old_a sophia_n daughter_n of_o k._n james_n 1._o who_o die_v diluculum_fw-la die_v primo_fw-la aetatis_fw-la diluculum_fw-la almost_o assoon_o as_o bear_v philippe_n duchess_n of_o york_n lewis_n viscount_n robsert_n of_o hanault_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lord_n bourchier_n anne_n the_o young_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n mowbray_n d._n of_o norfolk_n betroth_v to_o rich._n d._n of_o york_n young_a son_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o daubeney_n 4._o sir_n giles_n daubeney_n giles_n daubeney_n lord_n chamberlain_n to_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o his_o wife_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o arundel_n in_o cornwall_n viscount_n welles_n frances_n brandon_n duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_o her_o daughter_n margaret_z douglas_z countess_z of_o lenox_n grandmother_n to_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n with_o charles_n her_o son_n winefrid_n bruges_n marchioness_n of_o winchester_n anne_n stanhop_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n and_o jane_n her_o daughter_n anne_n cecil_n countess_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n of_o baron_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n with_o her_o mother_n mildred_n burghley_n elizabeth_n berkley_n countess_n of_o ormond_n frances_n sidney_n countess_n of_o sussex_n butler_n sussex_n james_n butler_n instead_o of_o thomas_n butler_n thomas_n butler_n viscount_n thurles_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n beside_o humphrey_n bourchier_n lord_n cromwell_n another_o bourchier_n another_o sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n humfrey_n bourchier_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n berner_n both_o slay_v in_o barnet-fight_a carew_n barnet-fight_a sir_n nicholas_n carew_n baron_n carew_n instead_o of_o nicholas_n baron_n carew_n nicholas_n baron_fw-fr carew_n the_o baroness_n of_o powis_n thomas_n baron_n wentworth_n thomas_n baron_n wharton_n john_n lord_n russel_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n douglasia_n howard_n douglasia_n h._n howard_n howard_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o viscount_n bindon_n wife_n of_o gorges_n of_o sir_n arthur_n gorges_n arthur_n gorge_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n wife_n of_o william_n cecil_n puckering_n cecil_n sir_n john_n puckering_n john_n puckering_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n frances_n howard_n countess_n of_o hertford_n henry_n and_o george_n cary_n father_n and_o son_n baron_n of_o hunsdon_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o heart_n of_o anne_n sophia_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o christopher_n harley_n count_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n ambassador_n in_o england_n from_o
build_v a_o hospital_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o wound_a and_o superannuated_a soldier_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o his_o successor_n king_n james_n the_o second_o and_o be_v finish_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o necessary_n and_o conveniency_n by_o their_o present_a majesty_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o structure_n well_o suit_v the_o munificence_n of_o its_o royal_a founder_n be_v more_o noble_o accommodate_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o office_n and_o adorn_v with_o more_o spacious_a walk_n and_o garden_n perhaps_o than_o any_o nobleman_n house_n or_o college_n in_o the_o kingdom_n h_o hence_o our_o author_n bring_v we_o to_o london_n london_n london_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o england_n where_o he_o first_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o its_o various_a name_n and_o etymology_n of_o they_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v sax._n add_v chron._n sax._n that_o it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lundone_a lundune_n and_o lundenburh_n and_o have_v another_o etymology_n give_v we_o of_o its_o latin_a name_n by_o the_o judicious_a mr._n somner_n script_n somner_n glossar_n ad_fw-la x._o script_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a llawn_n plenus_fw-la frequens_fw-la and_o din_n homo_fw-la or_o din_n the_o same_o with_o dinas_fw-la vrbs_fw-la civitas_fw-la either_o of_o which_o join_a wit_n llawn_n will_v signify_v a_o populous_a place_n as_o london_n have_v always_o be_v i_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o city_n though_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n buiâ—â—_n city_n buiâ—â—_n it_o not_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o place_n in_o caesar_n time_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n in_o nero_n as_o tacitus_n witness_n doubtless_o it_o must_v be_v found_v within_o that_o little_a compass_n of_o time_n between_o those_o emperor_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n as_o the_o learned_a 43._o learned_a orig._n bâ—â—t_n p._n 43._o bishop_n of_o 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claudius_n tacitus_n call_v it_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o aâ—_n and_o temp_v e_z to_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a dominion_n seneca_n too_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o scoff_a satyr_n on_o the_o death_n and_o deification_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n say_v he_o that_o claudius_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o barbarous_a people_n now_o worship_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o there_o be_v priest_n choose_v to_o his_o honour_n namely_o the_o sodales_fw-la augustales_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n juggle_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n space_n the_o course_n of_o thing_n change_v and_o this_o colony_n be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o when_o the_o veteran_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o country_n after_o it_o have_v be_v subdue_v exercise_v too_o cruel_a a_o tyranny_n over_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v 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thousand_o fleming_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v over_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n i_o observe_v two_o very_o neat_a seat_n the_o one_o build_v by_o the_o kitsons_n knight_n at_o hengrave_n hengrave_n hengrave_n former_o the_o possession_n of_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hengrave_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n under_o edward_n 1_o and_o the_o other_o of_o late_a at_o culfurth_n câ—lfurth_n câ—lfurth_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n bacon_n n_o bacon_n kt._n son_n of_o that_o nicholas_n bacon_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a prudence_n and_o solid_a judgement_n be_v whilst_o he_o live_v deserve_o account_v cestinis_fw-la account_v altera_fw-la è_fw-la cestinis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o two_o supporter_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v lidgate_n lidgate_n lidgate_n a_o small_a village_n but_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v because_o it_o give_v birth_n to_o john_n lidgate_n lidgate_n john_n lidgate_n 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the_o clare_n he_o die_v
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of_o northumberland_n noâ—thamptonshire_n see_v â—he_n eâ—â—ls_v â—f_a noâ—thamptonshire_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v waldeof_o who_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o county_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o niece_n judith_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o have_v marry_v this_o waldeof_n elder_a daughter_n say_v william_n gemeticensis_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n â—6_n simon_n â—â—vaneâ—â—erâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d uâ—t_n câ—p_v â—6_n de_fw-fr senlys_n or_o st._n liz_n she_o bring_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o he_o call_v simon_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o david_n st._n maud_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n afterward_o as_o fortune_n and_o prince_n favour_n alter_v this_o dignity_n be_v enjoy_v sometime_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o other_o time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
mark_n of_o infamy_n by_o wicked_o conspire_v with_o those_o wretched_a incendiary_n who_o design_v with_o one_o single_a charge_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o have_v destroy_v both_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n do_v 3._o do_v more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o river_n welland_n i_o see_v nothing_o remarkable_a unless_o it_o be_v berohdon_n now_o barodon_n which_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hold_v with_o south-luffenham_a and_o other_o hamlet_n by_o service_n to_o the_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o exchequer_n fiâ—_n 14_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o furthermost_a division_n beyond_o the_o river_n encompass_v with_o hill_n lie_v the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n now_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o catmose_n perhaps_o from_o coet_n mae_v which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o woody_a field_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o vale_n stand_v okeham_n okeham_n okeham_n that_o seem_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n from_o oak_n near_o the_o church_n fair_a church_n which_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a be_v still_o remain_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n build_v as_o be_v report_v by_o 95._o by_o he_o be_v a_o young_a son_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o hold_v okeham_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a 12_o hen._n 2._o wright_n pag._n 95._o walkelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ferrars_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o horse-shoe_n which_o that_o family_n give_v for_o their_o arm_n nail_v on_o the_o â—â—tes_n and_o in_o the_o hall_n afterward_o this_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o tatteshall_n but_o when_o king_n richard_n 2._o advance_a edward_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rutland_n he_o also_o give_v he_o this_o castle_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o last_o age_n it_o come_v to_o thomas_n cromwell_n cromwell_n baron_n cromwell_n and_z as_o i_o have_v read_v gavelkind_a read_v he_o be_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o wimbledon_n but_o not_o of_o okeham_n see_v the_o print_v stat._n of_o 31_o hen._n 8._o concern_v gavelkind_a give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n henry_n 8._o advance_v this_o person_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n but_o soon_o after_o when_o by_o his_o many_o project_n he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o the_o storm_n of_o envy_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o life_n and_o honour_n e_fw-la eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v burley_n burly_n burly_n most_o pleasant_o situate_v overlook_v the_o vale._n this_o be_v now_o the_o magnificent_a seat_n of_o the_o harrington_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o colepeper_n come_v to_o so_o large_a a_o inheritance_n in_o those_o part_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a family_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o colepeper_n be_v before_o they_o to_o who_o by_o n._n green_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o bruise_n do_v in_o part_n descend_v which_o bruse_n be_v of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o england_n match_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n from_o who_o by_o robert_n the_o elder_a brother_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o by_o bernard_n a_o young_a brother_n the_o cotton_n of_o connington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o these_o harrington_n be_v descend_v upon_o which_o account_n k._n james_n dignify_v sir_n john_n harrington_n harringtâ—â—_n baron_n harringtâ—â—_n harington_n harringtâ—â—_n branch_v from_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n harington_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a knight_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n harrington_n of_o exton_n house_n exton_n a_o town_n adjacent_a where_o be_v have_v also_o another_o fair_a house_n f_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o county_n near_o the_o river_n guash_n lie_v brigcasterton_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o rihall_o where_o when_o superstition_n have_v so_o bewitch_v our_o ancestor_n that_o it_o have_v almost_o remove_v the_o true_a god_n by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o god_n one_o tibba_n a_o saint_n of_o the_o lesser_a rank_n be_v worship_v by_o falconer_n saint_n the_o falconers_z saint_n as_o a_o second_o diana_n and_o repute_v a_o kind_n of_o patroness_n of_o falconry_n g_o next_o adjoin_v be_v essenden_n who_o lord_n robert_n cecil_n the_o excellent_a son_n of_o a_o excellent_a father_n who_o be_v the_o support_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v late_o create_v by_o king_n james_n baron_n cecil_n of_o essenden_n essendâ—n_n baron_fw-fr câ—â—â—_n of_o essendâ—n_n this_o little_a county_n edward_n the_o confessor_n devise_v by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o his_o wife_n eadith_n conditional_o that_o after_o her_o death_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o testament_n i_o will_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n eadgith_v my_o wife_n roteland_n with_o all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v give_v to_o my_o monastery_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a peter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v surrender_v without_o delay_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o testament_n of_o his_o be_v vacate_v by_o william_n the_o norman_a who_o keep_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n to_o himself_o divide_v the_o rest_n to_o judith_n the_o countess_n who_o daughter_n marry_v david_n k._n of_o scot_n to_o robert_n mallet_n oger_n gislebert_n of_o gaunt_n earl_n hugh_z alberic_n the_o clerk_n and_o other_o but_o to_o westminster_n he_o leave_v indeed_o at_o first_o the_o tithe_n but_o afterward_o only_a the_o church_n of_o okeham_n with_o the_o appendix_n or_o chapelry_n thereunto_o belong_v oppida_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la per_fw-la ichnographiam_fw-la villae_fw-la parochiales_fw-la per_fw-la pagi_n minores_fw-la per_fw-la sedes_fw-la vel_fw-la loca_fw-la devastata_fw-la olim_fw-la villae_fw-la per_fw-la denotantur_fw-la comitatus_fw-la rotelandiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o aucta_fw-la this_o little_a county_n be_v adorn_v with_o 48_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n asleep_o what_o the_o original_n of_o this_o county_n name_n be_v we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n in_o the_o dark_a for_o as_o mr._n camden_n roet_fw-mi and_o rud_n will_v not_o do_v because_o we_o be_v assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o county_n to_o justify_v such_o a_o conjecture_n so_o mr._n wright_n rotelandia_n quasi_fw-la rotunda-landia_a will_v hardly_o pass_v till_o we_o can_v give_v some_o probable_a account_n how_o it_o come_v by_o a_o latin_a name_n more_o than_o other_o part_n of_o england_n the_o conquest_n can_v not_o bring_v it_o in_o because_o we_o find_v it_o call_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o beside_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o nottinghamshire_n to_o which_o the_o name_n roteland_n be_v give_v before_o the_o rest_n come_v to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o be_v far_o from_o make_v a_o circular_a figure_n how_o round_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v when_o all_o together_o b_o when_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n come_v to_o be_v distinct_a or_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a mr._n camden_n say_v that_o author_n 300_o year_n old_a make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o separate_a shire_n but_o that_o it_o be_v distinct_a before_o be_v certain_a for_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o king_n john_n isabel_n his_o new_a queen_n have_v at_o her_o coronation_n assign_v she_o in_o parliament_n for_o her_o dowry_n among_o other_o land_n 3._o land_n wright_n â—g_z 3._o com._n roteland_n &_o villam_fw-la de_fw-la rokingham_n in_o com._n northampt._n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 12_o johan_n the_o custos_fw-la do_v account_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o custos_fw-la can_v relate_v to_o nothing_o but_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o guard_n and_o his_o office_n be_v imply_v in_o his_o name_n scyre-gerefa_a from_o which_o sheriff_n be_v contract_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o county_n 〈◊〉_d â—iâ—g_v 〈◊〉_d c_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v uppingham_n the_o site_n whereof_o will_v hardly_o bear_v mr._n camden_n derivation_n from_o a_o ascent_n 130._o ascent_n wright_n â—_o 130._o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v something_o above_o a_o level_n but_o hardly_o amount_v to_o a_o hill_n johnson_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o school_n be_v call_v robert_n and_o beside_o that_o build_v two_o hospital_n one_o at_o okeham_n and_o another_o here_o at_o uppingham_n near_o this_o place_n be_v lydington_n where_o about_o the_o year_n 1602._o thomas_n lord_n burgley_n settle_v a_o hospital_n or_o alms-house_n for_o a_o warden_n 12_o poor_a man_n and_o 2_o poor_a woman_n
râ—â—land_n of_o this_o family_n john_n depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 29._o 1679._o and_o leave_v this_o title_n to_o his_o only_a son_n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o rutland_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n border_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lincollscyre_n by_o the_o norman_n upon_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n by_o a_o transposal_n of_o letter_n nicolshire_n but_o common_o now_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a county_n be_v almost_o sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o broad_a fit_v by_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o water_a with_o many_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o shoot_v out_o a_o supercilium_fw-la a_o supercilium_fw-la foreland_n of_o great_a compass_n which_o bound_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o abus_n or_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o join_v to_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n holland_z kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n as_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v it_o asleep_o holland_n holland_n holland_n which_o ingulphus_n call_v hoiland_n be_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o like_o holland_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o very_o moist_a in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o print_n of_o one_o foot_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o surface_n itself_o shake_v if_o stamp_v on_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n unless_o with_o ingulphus_n one_o will_v have_v hoiland_n to_o be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o that_o it_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o hay_n make_v here_o hoy._n here_o with_o our_o progenitor_n broad_o call_v hoy._n b_o all_o this_o part_n lie_v upon_o that_o estuary_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v metaris_n metaris_n metaris_n instead_o of_o maltraith_n at_o this_o day_n the_o washes_n wash_v the_o wash_v this_o estuary_n be_v very_o large_a and_o famous_a cover_v with_o water_n at_o every_o flow_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o passable_a again_o at_o every_o ebb_n though_o not_o without_o danger_n as_o king_n john_n to_o his_o own_o loss_n experience_v for_o whilst_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o attempt_v to_o pass_v here_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o furniture_n near_o foss-dyke_n and_o welstream_n by_o a_o sudden_a inundation_n as_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n tell_v we_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n call_v silt_v which_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o great_a heap_n of_o sand_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v forsake_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o assault_v on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o a_o mighty_a flood_n of_o water_n which_o drain_v from_o the_o high_a country_n that_o all_o the_o winter_n they_o constant_o watch_v it_o and_o can_v hardly_o with_o their_o cast-up_a bank_n defend_v themselves_o against_o those_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o ground_n produce_v very_o little_a corn_n but_o much_o grass_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o work_v their_o horse_n unshod_a and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a stone_n which_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v from_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o however_o the_o church_n here_o be_v beautiful_a and_o well_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o bank_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o water_n now_o distant_a two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salthill_n salt-hillâ—_a salt-hillâ—_a that_o the_o sea_n come_v further_o up_o here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o place_n have_v no_o other_o supply_n but_o the_o rain_n water_n in_o pit_n which_o if_o deep_a soon_o turn_v the_o water_n brackish_a if_o shallow_a grow_v present_o dry_a here_o be_v many_o quicksand_n quicksand_n quicksand_n and_o the_o shepherd_n and_o their_o flock_n be_v often_o with_o great_a danger_n make_v sensible_a that_o they_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n in_o suck_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o retain_v it_o fast_o lincolnshire_n by_o roâ—â—_n mâ—rden_n â—â—wland_n â—â—l's_v of_o â—â—wland_n if_o out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o devil_n of_o crowland_n with_o their_o blubber_a lip_n fiery_a mouth_n scaly_a face_n beetle_n head_n sharp_a tooth_n long_a chin_n hoarse_a throat_n black_a skin_n hump_o shoulder_n big_a bell_n burn_a loin_n bandy_v leg_n tail_v buttock_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o haunt_v these_o place_n and_o very_o much_o trouble_v guthlacus_n and_o the_o monk_n you_o will_v laugh_v perhaps_o at_o the_o story_n and_o much_o more_o at_o my_o madness_n in_o tell_v it_o since_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v strange_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o the_o monastery_n particular_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o it_o somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o crowland_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n so_o enclose_v and_o encompass_v with_o deep_a bog_n and_o pool_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east-side_n and_o these_o by_o narrow_a causey_n this_o monastery_n and_o venice_n if_o we_o may_v compare_v thing_n of_o such_o different_a size_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o street_n separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o by_o watercourse_n plant_v with_o willow_n build_v on_o pile_n drive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pool_n have_v communication_n by_o a_o triangular_a bridge_n curious_o build_v under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a pit_n dig_v to_o receive_v the_o concourse_n of_o water_n 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joffrid_n the_o abbot_n obtain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n a_o indulgence_n to_o every_o one_o that_o help_v forward_o so_o religious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penance_n enjoin_v for_o the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v with_o this_o he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o where_o to_o pick_v up_o money_n and_o have_v enough_o he_o appoint_v st._n perpetua_n and_o felicity_n day_n to_o be_v that_o in_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o work_n from_o some_o fortunate_a name_n may_v be_v auspicious_o begin_v at_o which_o time_n the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n with_o the_o common_a people_n meet_v in_o great_a number_n prayer_n be_v say_v and_o anthem_n sing_v the_o abbot_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n after_o he_o every_o noble_a man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n lay_v his_o stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o write_n by_o
occasion_n to_o derive_v it_o from_o hay_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o favour_n either_o of_o these_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o render_v the_o place_n eminent_a for_o they_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o go_v any_o far_a than_o the_o saxon_a heah_o deep_a the_o remain_v whereof_o our_o northern_a part_n still_o retain_v in_o their_o how_o which_o they_o use_v for_o deep_a or_o low_a and_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o bank_n make_v against_o it_o sufficient_o declare_v how_o much_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n contribute_v towards_o this_o conjecture_n c_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o norfolk_n lie_v tydd_n tydd_o tydd_o a_o small_a village_n but_o famous_a for_o the_o once_o rector_n of_o it_o nicholas_n breakspear_n who_o plant_v christianity_n in_o norway_n for_o which_o good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v afterward_o make_v cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1154_o pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hadrian_n the_o four_o do_v to_o endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o roman_a hereabout_o will_v be_v a_o search_n as_o fruitless_a as_o unreasonable_a and_o for_o its_o condition_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n ingulphus_n full_o answer_v that_o who_o history_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o best_a intelligence_n for_o those_o part_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o shall_v take_v leave_n of_o it_o and_o go_v along_o with_o our_o author_n into_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o county_n have_v first_o observe_v that_o this_o as_o well_o as_o lindsey_n division_n have_v have_v its_o earl_n and_o give_v title_n to_o henry_n rich_a lord_n kensington_n create_v earl_n of_o holland_n apr._n 3._o 22_o jac._n 1._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n richardo_n earl_n of_o that_o place_n his_o cousin-german_n whereupon_o both_o title_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n rich_a style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o holland_n e_fw-la kesteven_n kesteven_n kesteven_n mr._n camden_n observe_v be_v call_v by_o aethelwerd_n ceostefne_fw-ge sylva_n the_o wood_n ceostefne_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o because_o there_o be_v real_o a_o great_a forest_n at_o this_o end_n of_o the_o division_n where_o now_o be_v the_o large_a fen_n call_v deeping-fenn_n etc._n etc._n a_o plain_a argument_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n be_v dug_n up_o in_o several_a ditch_n thereabouts_o which_o lie_v cover_v some_o two_o foot_n with_o a_o light_n black_a mould_n and_o mr._n neal_n to_o who_o the_o world_n be_v indebt_v for_o this_o and_o other_o discovery_n in_o this_o county_n tell_v i_o that_o in_o a_o ditch_n of_o his_o own_o just_a at_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o fen_n there_o be_v about_o 12_o year_n ago_o several_a trunk_n of_o tree_n lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o in_o another_o place_n as_o many_o acorn_n turn_v out_o of_o one_o hole_n as_o will_v fill_v a_o hat_n very_o firm_a and_o hard_o but_o colour_v black_a and_o now_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n stand_v near_o that_o place_n by_o a_o mile_n except_o here_o and_o there_o a_o willow_n late_o set_v the_o same_o gentleman_n assure_v i_o he_o have_v by_o he_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o exemplification_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o jac._n 1._o date_v at_o westminster_n febr._n 15._o in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n and_o over_o scotland_n the_o 41._o wherein_o he_o recite_v by_o way_n of_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o letter_n patent_n of_o henry_n 3._o date_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o 23d_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n who_o thereby_o disaffore_v the_o say_a forest_n of_o kesteven_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o the_o say_a forest_n be_v butt_v and_o bound_v to_o extend_v on_o one_o side_n from_o swafton_n to_o east-deeping_n as_o caresdike_n extend_v itself_o which_o be_v a_o dike_a run_v across_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fen_n not_o only_o of_o deeping-fenn_n but_o also_o of_o that_o great_a fenn_n beyond_o the_o river_n glen_n call_v lindsey-level_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o extend_v to_o the_o division_n call_v holland_n f_o having_n make_v our_o way_n into_o this_o division_n by_o a_o previous_a account_n why_o some_o old_a author_n call_v it_o a_o wood_n or_o forest_n whereas_o now_o there_o appear_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v surprise_v let_v we_o accompany_v mr._n camden_n to_o stanford_n stanford_n stanford_n the_o first_o remarkable_a place_n we_o meet_v with_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o our_o english_a historian_n afford_v we_o very_o large_a testimony_n henry_n huntingdon_n lib._n 5._o pag_n 203._o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o war_n between_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o ingulphus_n p._n 515._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v term_n hold_v at_o stamford_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o book_n of_o crowland_n p._n 249._o call_v it_o stamfordshire_n be_v a_o county-town_n and_o very_o commodious_a it_o be_v for_o that_o use_n this_o end_n of_o lincolnshire_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v 36_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n and_o the_o end_n of_o northamtonshire_n next_o it_o on_o that_o side_n no_o less_o from_o northampton_n which_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o often_o as_o their_o business_n call_v they_o to_o the_o assize_n stow_n p._n 131._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o mint_n for_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o stamford-baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n but_o this_o probable_o be_v some_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n for_o this_o be_v that_o parish_n that_o be_v within_o northamtonshire_n and_o be_v within_o a_o distinct_a liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n g_o mr._n neal_n beforementioned_a have_v a_o old_a manuscript_n fragment_n of_o a_o history_n that_o say_v stamford_n be_v a_o university_n long_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o the_o year_n 300_o when_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o adhere_v to_o arrius_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o that_o author_n quote_v merlin_n a_o british_a historian_n but_o whatever_o deference_n we_o pay_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o history_n from_o the_o circumstance_n it_o seem_v pretty_a plain_n as_o the_o same_o gentleman_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o long_a date_n than_o ed._n 3._o for_o upon_o that_o quarrel_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a scholar_n the_o latter_a it_o seem_v come_v hither_o in_o nou._n 1333._o and_o return_v to_o oxford_n before_o 1334._o so_o that_o their_o short_a stay_n can_v not_o allow_v they_o any_o great_a opportunity_n for_o building_n but_o here_o be_v still_o the_o remain_v of_o two_o college_n one_o call_v black-hall_n and_o the_o other_o brazen-noze_a in_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a brazen_a nose_n and_o a_o ring_n through_o it_o like_o that_o at_o oxford_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o do_v not_o take_v its_o pattern_n from_o oxford_n but_z oxford_z from_o it_o because_o brazen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v not_o build_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o this_o be_v at_o least_o as_o old_a as_o edw._n 3._o or_o probable_o old_a h_o so_o much_o for_o the_o university_n there_o the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o câ—â—burgâ—ers_n be_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o comburgenses_n when_o this_o begin_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a be_v much_o elder_a than_o the_o first_o charter_n they_o have_v for_o there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o sixty_o upon_o the_o court-roll_n swear_v there_o before_o the_o incorporation_n viz._n from_o 1398._o to_o 1460._o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o that_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o charter_n seem_v rather_o to_o confirm_v a_o old_a custom_n than_o establish_v a_o new_a one_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a here_o that_o they_o have_v the_o custom_n which_o littleton_n the_o famous_a common-lawyer_n call_v burrough_n english_a â—â—_o burroâ—g_v eng_n â—â—_o viz._n the_o young_a son_n inherit_v what_o land_n or_o tenement_n their_o father_n die_v possess_v of_o within_o this_o manor_n i_o my_o lord_n burghley_n found_v a_o hospital_n here_o but_o when_o mr._n camden_n say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o s._n george_n in_o stamford_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o he_o lie_v in_o s._n martin_n church_n in_o stamford-barron_n which_o be_v in_o northamptonshire_n k_n after_o the_o death_n of_o
which_o be_v but_o shallow_a however_o they_o have_v communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o two_o causey_n make_v over_o it_o which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o respective_a sluice_n the_o south_n part_n or_o that_o hithermost_a be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a divide_v into_o several_a street_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o school_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n a_o pretty_a large_a hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o further_a be_v the_o less_o yet_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_o sightly_o church_n which_o with_o the_o fine_a wall_n that_o castle_n like_v surround_v it_o those_o fair_a neat_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o about_o it_o make_v a_o incomparable_a show_n with_o those_o three_o lofty_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v many_o age_n since_o for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 606._o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v conquer_v the_o pagan_a mercian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o ordain_v duina_n the_o first_o bishop_n who_o successor_n be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o not_o only_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o all_o the_o mercian_n bishop_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o very_o large_a possession_n cankwood_n or_o canoc_n a_o very_a great_a wood_n and_o other_o exceed_a rich_a farm_n be_v give_v they_o but_o the_o see_v also_o have_v have_v a_o archbishop_n namely_o eadulph_n to_o who_o pope_n adrian_n give_v the_o pall_n and_o make_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o east-angle_n subject_n to_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o golden_a argument_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o jeambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr about_o 〈◊〉_d year_n 〈◊〉_d hiâ—t_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr who_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a if_o he_o will_v invade_v england_n but_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n expire_v with_o offa_n and_o eadulph_n among_o the_o bishop_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v câ—â—â—_n be_v s._n câ—â—â—_n chad_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v when_o the_o prelacy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o taint_v with_o excess_n and_o luxury_n make_v himself_o a_o house_n to_o live_v in_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o church_n wherein_o with_o a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v wont_v private_o to_o read_v and_o pray_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v leisure_n from_o his_o labour_n and_o administer_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o that_o age_n lichfield_n be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n and_o in_o populousness_n far_o short_a of_o a_o city_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v woody_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o it_o the_o church_n be_v but_o of_o small_a circuit_n according_a to_o the_o meanness_n of_o those_o 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say_a count_n both_o to_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o attendance_n and_o also_o to_o grace_v his_o court_n with_o their_o presence_n asleep_o this_o country_n malmesbury_n say_v yield_v corn_n very_o spare_o especial_o wheat_n but_o cattle_n and_o fish_n in_o abundance_n on_o the_o contrary_a ranulph_n of_o chester_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o malmesbury_n may_v fancy_v from_o the_o report_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o of_o the_o best_a salmon_n it_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n not_o only_o by_o import_v but_o by_o return_n as_o have_v within_o itself_o salt-pit_n mine_n and_o metal_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v far_o that_o the_o grass_n of_o this_o country_n have_v a_o peculiar_a good_a quality_n so_o that_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n cheese_n the_o best_a cheese_n more_o agreeable_a and_o better_o relish_v than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n even_o 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can_v number_v more_o knights-family_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o east-side_n with_o staffordshire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o flint_n shire_n towards_o the_o northwest_n it_o shoot_v out_o into_o a_o considerable_a chersonese_n wirâ—all_n wirâ—all_n where_o the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n make_v two_o creek_n which_o receive_v all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o county_n into_o that_o creek_n more_o to_o the_o west_n run_v the_o river_n deva_n or_o d_o you_o which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o denbighshire_n into_o that_o more_o to_o the_o east_n the_o wever_n which_o go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o mersey_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o lancashire_n discharge_v themselves_o and_o in_o describe_v this_o county_n i_o know_v no_o better_a method_n than_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o these_o river_n for_o all_o the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o will_v first_o premise_v what_o lucian_n the_o monk_n have_v say_v in_o general_a of_o it_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v accuse_v hereafter_o for_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n beside_o that_o author_n be_v now_o scarce_o and_o as_o old_a almost_o as_o the_o conquest_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a either_o full_o chester_n lucian_n the_o monk_n in_o commendation_n of_o chester_n or_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o respect_n to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v partly_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n partly_o better_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n but_o equal_a but_o they_o seem_v especial_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o point_n of_o civility_n and_o breed_n to_o feast_v in_o common_a be_v cheerful_a at_o meal_n liberal_a in_o entertainment_n hasty_a but_o soon_o pacify_v talkative_a averse_a to_o slavery_n merciful_a to_o those_o in_o distress_n compassionate_a to_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o relation_n not_o very_o industrious_a plain_a and_o open_a moderate_a in_o eat_v far_o from_o design_v bold_a and_o forward_o in_o borrow_v abound_v in_o wood_n and_o pasture_n and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n they_o border_n on_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o have_v such_o a_o tincture_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n by_o intercourse_n that_o they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o they_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o wood_n lime_n so_o be_v it_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n by_o some_o peculiar_a immunity_n by_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v be_v wont_a in_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v the_o prince_n sword_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o to_o try_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n within_o themselves_o with_o full_a authority_n and_o licence_n chester_n itself_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o irish_a be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o welsh_a and_o plentiful_o serve_v d_o with_o provision_n by_o the_o english_a it_o be_v curious_o situate_v have_v gate_n antiquâ_fw-la gate_n positione_n antiquâ_fw-la of_o a_o ancient_a model_n it_o have_v be_v exercise_v with_o many_o difficulty_n fortify_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o river_n and_o a_o fine_a prospect_n worthy_a according_a to_o the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o city_n secure_v and_o guard_v with_o continual_a watch_n of_o holy_a man_n and_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o saviour_n ever_o preserve_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o almighty_a dee_n the_o river_n dee_n the_o river_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n in_o british_a dyffyr_n dwy_a that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dwy_n abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o spring_n from_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n from_o which_o some_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o denomination_n for_o dwy_n signify_v two_o in_o their_o language_n but_o other_o from_o the_o nature_n also_o and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n will_v have_v it_o signify_v black_a water_n other_o again_o god_n water_n and_o divine_a water_n now_o although_o a_o fountain_n sacred_a to_o the_o god_n be_v call_v divona_n divona_n divona_n in_o the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n which_o ausonius_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o british_a and_o although_o all_o river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o antiquity_n esteem_v divine_a and_o our_o britain_n too_o pay_v they_o divine_a honour_n as_o gildas_n inform_v we_o yet_o i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o shall_v attribute_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n dwy_n in_o particular_a sacred_a river_n sacred_a above_o all_o other_o we_o read_v that_o the_o thessalian_n give_v divine_a honour_n to_o the_o river_n paeneus_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o pleasantness_n the_o scythian_n attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ister_n for_o its_o largeness_n and_o the_o german_n to_o the_o rhine_n because_o it_o be_v their_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n between_o marry_a person_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o they_o shall_v ascribe_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o have_v sometime_o change_v its_o course_n and_o may_v presage_v victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o as_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n when_o it_o leave_v its_o channel_n for_o this_o be_v relate_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o in_o some_o measure_n believe_v it_o or_o perhaps_o they_o observe_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o river_n it_o do_v not_o overflow_v with_o a_o fall_n of_o rain_n but_o yet_o will_v swell_v so_o extraordinary_o when_o the_o southwind_n bear_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o will_v overfloat_o its_o bank_n and_o the_o field_n about_o they_o again_o it_o may_v be_v the_o water_n here_o seem_v holy_a to_o the_o christian_a britain_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o they_o stand_v draw_v up_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o saxon_n they_o first_o kiss_v the_o earth_n and_o devout_o drink_v of_o this_o river_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o holy_a saviour_n the_o dee_n the_o course_n whereof_o from_o wales_n be_v strong_a and_o rapid_a have_v no_o soon_o enter_v cheshire_n but_o it_o be_v force_n abate_v and_o it_o run_v through_o bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la bonium_fw-la more_o gentle_o which_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o antoninus_n be_v spell_v bovium_n a_o eminent_a city_n in_o those_o time_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n from_o the_o choir_n or_o choir_n it_o be_v call_v
river_n or_o water_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o use_v at_o present_a in_o that_o sense_n nor_o yet_o preserve_v in_o any_o glossary_a or_o other_o book_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o our_o river_n ex_fw-la gr_n lhugwy_o dowrdwy_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n edwy_n conwy_n elwy_n hondhwy_o mynwy_n mowdhwy_n tawy_n towy_a etc._n etc._n now_o that_o this_o final_a syllable_n wy_fw-mi in_o these_o name_n of_o river_n be_v the_o same_o with_o gwy_a seem_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o that_o we_o find_v the_o river_n towy_a call_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n tiugui_n ab_fw-la hostio_fw-la taratir_n super_fw-la ripam_fw-la gui_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ripam_fw-la tiugui_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o river_n elwy_n call_v elgui_n and_o that_o gwy_a or_o wy_fw-mi signify_v water_n seem_v also_o confirm_v from_o the_o name_n of_o some_o aquatic_a animal_n as_o gwyach_v gîach_n eog_v alias_o oiog_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v grant_v we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o interpret_v the_o name_n of_o several_a river_n which_o have_v hitherto_o remain_v unintelligible_a as_o lhugwy_a clear_a water_n from_o lhug_v which_o signify_v light_a or_o brightness_n dowrdwy_n loud_a water_n from_o dwradh_n noise_n edwy_n a_o swift_a or_o rapid_a stream_n from_o ehed_n to_o fly_v etc._n etc._n c_o as_o for_o rhà iadr_n gŵy_n several_a place_n in_o wales_n be_v thus_o denominate_v all_o which_o have_v cataract_n near_o they_o and_o the_o word_n be_v still_o use_v appellative_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n in_o caernarvonshire_n where_o such_o fall_v of_o water_n be_v very_o frequent_a rhaiadar-castle_n whereof_o not_o the_o least_o ruin_n be_v now_o remain_v be_v very_o advantageous_o situate_v in_o a_o nook_n of_o the_o river_n close_o by_o this_o cataract_n but_o what_o seem_v very_o remarkable_a be_v a_o deep_a trench_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o castle-yaâ—d_a cut_v out_o of_o a_o exceed_a hard_a and_o solid_a rock_n about_o two_o furlong_n below_o this_o place_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v i_o observe_v a_o large_a tumulus_n or_o barrow_n call_v from_o a_o chapel_n adjoin_v tommen_n lhan_o st._n frêd_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o a_o far_a distance_n there_o be_v two_o more_o krigeu_n bâ—rrows_n or_o lâ—ws_v call_v in_o welsh_a krigeu_n much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a call_v krigeu_n keun_v keido_n viz._n the_o barrow_n of_o keun_n keido_n a_o place_n so_o call_v where_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o stand_v heretofore_o a_o church_n for_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n adjoin_v be_v call_v klyttieu'r_o eglwys_n ¶_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v gwastèdin_n near_o rhaiadr_n gŵy_n there_o be_v three_o large_a heap_n of_o stone_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v common_a upon_o mountain_n in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v call_v in_o south-wales_n karneu_fw-fr signâ—â—â—â—s_n karâ—_n wiâ—â—_n it_o signâ—â—â—â—s_n and_o in_o north-wales_n karnedheu_fw-la they_o consist_v of_o any_o such_o lesser_a stone_n from_o a_o pound_n weight_n to_o a_o hundâ—ed_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o neighbour_a place_n afford_v and_o be_v confuse_o pile_v up_o without_o any_o far_a trouble_n than_o the_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o the_o throw_n of_o they_o in_o heap_n on_o plin_n lhimmon_n mountain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n there_o be_v of_o these_o karnedheu_fw-la so_o considerable_o big_a that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o cartloads_a of_o stone_n but_o general_o consider_v they_o be_v much_o less_o they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o north_n and_o probable_o other_o part_n of_o england_n and_o be_v frequent_a in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v call_v there_o by_o the_o same_o british_a name_n of_o kairn_n whereof_o i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o account_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o primitive_a word_n and_o appropriate_v to_o signify_v such_o heap_n of_o stone_n that_o most_o of_o these_o karnedheu_fw-la not_o to_o say_v all_o be_v intend_v as_o memorial_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v for_o that_o i_o have_v myself_o observe_v near_o the_o summit_n of_o one_o of_o they_o a_o rude_a stone_n monument_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v sepulchral_v hereafter_o somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o large_a coffer_n or_o chest_n and_o have_v receive_v unquestionable_a information_n of_o two_o more_o such_o monument_n find_v of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o what_o remove_v all_o scruple_n and_o put_v this_o question_n beyond_o far_a debate_n be_v that_o it_o be_v still_o the_o custom_n in_o several_a place_n to_o cast_v heap_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o grave_n of_o malefactor_n and_o self-murderer_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v since_o we_o can_v assign_v no_o other_o reason_n that_o the_o worst_a of_o traitor_n be_v call_v karn-vradwyr_a the_o most_o notorious_a thief_n karn-lhadron_a etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n appear_v from_o that_o epitaph_n ascribe_v to_o virgil_n on_o the_o infamous_a robber_n balista_n monte_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la lapidum_fw-la tegitur_fw-la balista_n sepultus_fw-la nocte_fw-la die_v tutum_fw-la carp_n viator_n iter_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o usual_a among_o the_o britain_n before_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n seem_v evident_a for_o that_o they_o be_v common_a also_o in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o ireland_n where_o their_o conquest_n never_o reach_v now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o malefactor_n only_o be_v thus_o serve_v in_o ancient_a time_n or_o whether_o other_o person_n indifferent_o have_v not_o such_o heap_n of_o stone_n erect_v to_o they_o as_o sepulchral_v monument_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o christianity_n be_v introduce_v man_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v such_o funeral_n piles_n and_o such_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o large_a of_o they_o those_o especial_o that_o have_v the_o monument_n above_o mention_v within_o they_o but_o since_o the_o plant_n of_o christianity_n they_o become_v so_o detestable_a and_o appropriate_v to_o malefactor_n that_o sometime_o the_o most_o passionate_a wish_n a_o man_n can_v express_v to_o his_o enemy_n be_v that_o a_o karn_n be_v his_o monument_n wynâ—â—_n karn_n 〈◊〉_d wynâ—â—_n and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o most_o notorious_a and_o profligate_v criminal_n be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o word_n brecknockshire_n on_o the_o south_n of_o radnor_n lie_v brecknockshire_n in_o british_a brycheinog_n so_o call_v as_o the_o welsh_a suppose_v â—_o giraâ—d_n â—â—mo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d c._n â—_o from_o prince_n *_o brechanius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o numerous_a and_o holy_a offspring_n to_o wit_n twenty_o four_o daughter_n all_o saint_n this_o be_v considerable_o a_o large_a county_n than_o radnorshire_n but_o more_o mountainous_a though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a vale_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hereford_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardhinshire_n but_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v in_o the_o describe_v of_o this_o small_a province_n to_o what_o the_o industrious_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la have_v already_o write_v who_o be_v archdeacon_n hereof_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o i_o may_v do_v well_o for_o some_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a and_o call_v he_o to_o my_o assistance_n brechiniauc_v say_v he_o in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o land_n sufficient_o abound_v with_o corn_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n it_o be_v ample_o supply_v from_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n pasture_n wild_a deer_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o river-fish_n from_o usk_n and_o why_o both_o abound_a with_o salmon_n and_o trout_n but_o the_o why_o with_o a_o better_a sort_n call_v umbrae_n it_o be_v enclose_v on_o all_o part_n except_o the_o north_n with_o high_a mountain_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n of_o cantre-bychan_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o southern-hill_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v kader_n arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n from_o two_o peak_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o chair_n which_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o lofty_a seat_n and_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v ascribe_v in_o the_o vulgar_a appellation_n of_o it_o to_z arthur_z the_o most_o puissant_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o fountain_n spring_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o this_o hill_n which_o be_v as_o deep_a as_o a_o drawwell_a and_o four_o square_n afford_v trout_n though_o no_o water_n run_v out_o of_o it_o be_v thus_o guard_v on_o the_o south_n with_o high_a mountain_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o
idris_n be_v probable_o one_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o britain_n and_o which_o be_v one_o certain_a argument_n of_o its_o height_n it_o afford_v some_o variety_n of_o alpine_a plant_n but_o for_o mountain_n so_o high_a and_o their_o top_n notwithstanding_o so_o near_o that_o man_n may_v converse_v from_o they_o and_o yet_o scarce_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v in_o a_o whole_a day_n i_o presume_v there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o nature_n and_o be_o certain_a there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o wales_n but_o man_n converse_v from_o their_o top_n may_v meet_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n b_o dôl_v gelhe_v or_o dôl_v gelhen_o be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n in_o a_o woody_a vale_n for_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n the_o word_n dôl_v be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o english_a dale_n so_o common_a in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o â—yleâ—um_o â—d_a est_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d kylh_n â—yleâ—um_o kelhe_n in_o the_o southern_a dialect_n kelhi_n signify_v strict_o a_o wood_n where_o much_o hazel_n grow_v and_o sometime_o use_v for_o any_o other_o wood_n though_o at_o present_a there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o wood_n about_o this_o town_n as_o be_v former_o what_o antiquity_n this_o place_n be_v of_o or_o whether_o of_o any_o note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v uncertain_a however_o some_o of_o their_o coin_v have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n dig_v up_o near_o a_o well_o call_v fynon_n vair_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o town_n then_o whereof_o be_v send_v i_o by_o the_o reverend_a mr._n maurice_n jones_n the_o present_a rector_n which_o be_v fair_a silver_n piece_n of_o trajan_n and_o hadrian_n viz._n ms._n imperaâ—i_fw-la trajaâ—_n augusto_fw-la â—amâ—co_fw-la â—ciâ—â—_n â—â—â—ci_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—iâ—â—â—citia_fw-la â—estate_fw-la â—fâ—li_fw-la â—tri_fw-la paâ—a_fw-la senaâ—_n populusâ—â—_n romaâ—_n optimo_fw-la â—â—ipi_fw-la â—_o rob_v â—â—gh_a ms._n 1._o imp._n traiano_n aug._n gerard_n dac_n p._n m._n tr._n p._n cos._n v._o p._n p._n s._n p._n q._n r._n optimo_fw-la princ_n trophaeum_fw-la de_fw-la dacis_fw-la 2._o imp._n caesar_n traian_n hadrianus_n aug._n p._n m._n tr._n p._n cos._n iii_o mars_n gradivus_n cum_fw-la hasta_fw-la &_o spoliis_fw-la c_o this_o place_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v denominate_v as_o our_o author_n suppose_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o rock_n though_o it_o be_v never_o call_v arlech_n but_o harlech_n '_o it_o be_v once_o call_v tŵr_n bronwen_n and_o afterward_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o kaer_n kolhwyn_n from_o kolhwyn_n ap_fw-mi tagno_fw-la who_o live_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prince_n anarawd_n about_o the_o year_n 877._o and_o be_v lord_n of_o ardudwy_n and_o evionydh_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lhÅ·n_n which_o country_n be_v yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v by_o his_o posterity_n his_o arm_n be_v sable_n a_o cheveron_n arg_fw-mi betwixt_o three_o flower-de-luce_n '_o notwithstanding_o that_o harlech_n may_v receive_v this_o name_n of_o kaer_n kolhwyn_n from_o kolhwyn_n ap_fw-mi tagno_fw-la yet_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o this_o place_n or_o some_o other_o near_o it_o be_v call_v kaer_n before_o his_o time_n for_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o person_n yet_o live_v several_a roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v hereabout_o and_o that_o the_o britain_n prefix_v the_o word_n kaer_n to_o most_o place_n fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o antiquary_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o a_o ancient_a golden_a torques_fw-la be_v dig_v up_o in_o a_o garden_n somewhere_o near_o this_o castle_n of_o harlech_n it_o be_v a_o wreathe_v bar_n of_o gold_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o three_o or_o four_o rod_n joint_o twist_v about_o four_o foot_n long_o flexil_n but_o bend_v natural_o only_a one_o way_n in_o form_n of_o a_o hatband_n hook_v at_o both_o end_n exact_o that_o i_o may_v describe_v it_o intelligible_o though_o in_o vulgar_a term_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o pot-hook_n but_o these_o hook_n be_v not_o twist_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rod_n nor_o be_v their_o end_n sharp_a but_o plain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cut_v even_o it_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n about_o a_o inch_n in_o circumference_n weigh_v eight_o ounce_n and_o be_v all_o over_o so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a description_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a roman_a author_n always_o intend_v a_o ornament_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o word_n torques_fw-la see_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o torqueo_fw-la and_o not_o a_o chain_n compose_v of_o link_n or_o annulet_n as_o our_o grammarian_n common_o interpret_v it_o and_o as_o joannes_n schefferus_n suppose_v who_o in_o his_o learned_a and_o curious_a dissertation_n de_fw-fr torquibus_fw-la tell_v we_o torques_fw-la erant_fw-la mobiles_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la annulis_fw-la circuli_fw-la solidi_fw-la &_o retundi_fw-la monilia_fw-la paulo_fw-la latiora_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o the_o british_a word_n torch_n which_o be_v doubtless_o of_o the_o same_o origin_n as_o well_o as_o signification_n with_o the_o latin_a torques_fw-la be_v never_o use_v for_o a_o chain_n but_o general_o for_o a_o wreath_n and_o sometime_o though_o in_o a_o less_o strict_a sense_n for_o any_o collar_n or_o large_a ring_n our_o word_n for_o a_o chain_n be_v kadwen_n which_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o latin_n whether_o the_o torques_fw-la here_o describe_v be_v british_n or_o roman_a seem_v a_o question_n not_o easy_o decide_v see_v we_o find_v that_o ancient_o must_v nation_n we_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o ornament_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v golden_a torques_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o dio_n cassius_n 62._o cassius_n hist_o rom._n lib._n 62._o who_o in_o his_o description_n of_o boadicea_n or_o bunduica_n queen_n of_o the_o iceni_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n tell_v we_o she_o wear_v a_o large_a golden_a torques_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o her_o garment_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o though_o she_o wear_v such_o a_o ornament_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o britain_n only_a since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n but_o that_o he_o thus_o describe_v she_o for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o her_o habit_n add_v that_o her_o yellow_a hair_n hang_v loose_a and_o reach_v down_o to_o her_o hip_n etc._n etc._n a_o far_a confirmation_n that_o the_o britain_n use_v golden_a torque_n be_v that_o they_o be_v so_o common_a among_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o probable_o their_o progenitor_n the_o gaul_n for_o livy_n 40._o livy_n lib._n 36._o c._n 40._o tell_v we_o that_o publius_n cornelius_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o boii_n produce_v among_o other_o spoil_n 1470_o golden_a torque_n and_o britomarus_n a_o commander_n among_o the_o gaul_n who_o mr._n camden_n presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o britain_n wear_v such_o a_o ornament_n as_o we_o find_v in_o 4._o in_o lib._n 4._o propertius_n vasti_fw-la parma_fw-la relata_fw-la ducis_fw-la virdomari_fw-la illi_fw-la virgatis_fw-la jaculantis_fw-la ab_fw-la agmine_fw-la brachis_fw-la torquis_fw-la ab_fw-la incisa_fw-la decidit_fw-la unca_fw-la gula_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v urge_v far_o notwithstanding_o this_o authority_n of_o dio_n cassius_n which_o wiâ—h_v i_o be_v sufficient_a that_o see_a there_o be_v no_o british_a name_n for_o this_o ornament_n the_o common_a word_n torch_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a torquis_fw-la it_o shall_v follow_v the_o britain_n know_v no_o such_o thing_n i_o answer_v though_o we_o need_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o that_o objection_n that_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o suspicious_a the_o word_n be_v celtic_a before_o it_o be_v roman_n for_o though_o i_o acknowledge_v it_o derive_v from_o torqueo_fw-la yet_o we_o have_v also_o the_o verb_n torchi_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o see_v that_o both_o the_o british_a word_n torch_n and_o torchi_n be_v in_o all_o appearance_n derive_v from_o the_o common_a word_n troi_n i.e._n to_o turn_v and_o also_o that_o grammarian_n know_v not_o well_o whence_o to_o derive_v torqueo_fw-la i_o know_v not_o but_o we_o may_v find_v the_o origin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o british_a torch_n nor_o ought_v any_o one_o to_o think_v it_o absurd_a that_o i_o thus_o endeavour_v to_o derive_v latin_a word_n from_o the_o welsh_a see_v there_o be_v hundred_o of_o word_n in_o that_o language_n that_o agree_v in_o sound_n and_o signification_n with_o the_o latin_a which_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o the_o irish_a retain_v the_o same_o who_o must_v have_v be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o britain_n long_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n and_o also_o that_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a be_v one_o dialect_n of_o the_o old_a celtic_a whence_o as_o the_o best_a critic_n allow_v loch_n hib._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d loé_fw-fr tir_v
or_o red_a charre_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v they_o be_v find_v in_o some_o other_o lake_n of_o this_o county_n and_o meirionydh_n beside_o lhyn_n peris_fw-la but_o this_o lake_n of_o st._n peris_fw-la afford_v another_o kind_n of_o alpine_a fish_n and_o by_o the_o description_n i_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v the_o geld_v or_o gild_a charre_n of_o winandermear_v in_o westmoreland_n which_o mr._n willoughby_n and_o mr._n ray_n conclude_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o carpio_n lacus_n benaci_n of_o rondeletius_n and_o gesner_n the_o season_n here_o for_o catch_v both_o begin_v about_o the_o eleven_o of_o november_n and_o continue_v for_o a_o month_n these_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o the_o guiniad_n of_o lhyn_n tegid_a in_o meirionydhshire_n be_v never_o take_v by_o bait_n but_o in_o net_n near_a pontvawr_n in_o the_o river_n seiont_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o this_o lake_n and_o be_v call_v now_o corrupt_o avon_n y_o sant_n from_o st._n peris_fw-la i_o observe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountain_n call_v any_o low_a country_n hendrev_n which_o signify_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a tradition_n among_o they_o as_o also_o among_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o like_a place_n in_o brecknock_n and_o radnorshire_n that_o the_o irish_a be_v the_o ancient_a proprietor_n of_o their_o country_n which_o i_o therefore_o think_v remarkable_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o either_o those_o of_o south-wales_n shall_v receive_v it_o from_o these_o or_o the_o contrary_a see_v they_o have_v no_o communication_n there_o be_v a_o country_n of_o about_o fourscore_o mile_n interpose_v b_o the_o river_n conwy_n be_v probable_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a stream_n of_o the_o length_n in_o europe_n for_o whereas_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o it_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n it_o receive_v so_o many_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n from_o the_o border_a mountain_n of_o snowdon_n that_o it_o bear_v ship_n of_o burden_n and_o hence_o if_o i_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o receive_v its_o name_n for_o suppose_v that_o gŵy_n or_o ŵy_o signify_v a_o river_n â—_o see_v râ—dâ—râ—eâ—â—e_a 〈◊〉_d â—_o kÅ·nwy_n or_o conwy_n for_o in_o etymology_n we_o regard_v the_o pronunciation_n not_o the_o orthography_n must_v denote_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a or_o prime_a river_n the_o particle_n kin_n prefix_v in_o compound_a word_n be_v general_o augmentative_a or_o else_o signify_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a as_o kyn-kan_n extraordinary_a white_a kyndyn_n very_o stiff_a or_o obstinate_a kynvid_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n kyndhydh_n the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n kynverthyr_n a_o proto-martyr_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o we_o may_v note_v this_o by_o the_o way_n i_o suspect_v the_o word_n cyn_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o original_o with_o the_o irish_a cean_n i.e._n head_n whence_o kyntav_n signify_v the_o first_o quasi_fw-la pennav_fw-mi the_o chief_a and_o dr._n davies_n suppose_v the_o word_n kyndhâredh_n i.e._n megrim_n or_o vertigo_n to_o be_v equivalent_a in_o signification_n with_o penharedh_n if_o this_o may_v be_v allow_v i_o know_v not_o but_o these_o proper_a name_n cuntegorix_n cunobelinus_n cuneglasus_n and_o cunotamus_n â—â—â—â—ons_n â—ea_o the_o â—â—â—â—ons_n call_v in_o british_a kÅ·ntwrch_n kynuèlyn_n kÅ·nglas_n and_o kynèdhav_v 〈◊〉_d pâ—nâ—hâ—â—e_n â—â—em_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—av_v 〈◊〉_d may_v bear_v the_o interpretation_n of_o choerocephalus_n flavicomus_n canus_n and_o capito_n or_o bucephalus_n since_o we_o find_v that_o person_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n be_v style_v by_o such_o surname_n not_o only_o among_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o roman_n also_o and_o probable_o most_o nation_n in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o pearl_n of_o this_o river_n be_v as_o large_a and_o well_o colour_v as_o any_o we_o find_v in_o britain_n or_o ireland_n and_o have_v probable_o be_v fish_v for_o here_o ever_o since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n if_o not_o soon_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o pearl_n be_v in_o esteem_n among_o the_o britain_n before_o that_o time_n see_v we_o read_v in_o pliny_n 35._o pliny_n nâ—t_fw-la hist_o l._n 9_o c._n 35._o that_o julius_n caesar_n dedicate_v a_o breastplate_n to_o venus_n genitrix_n place_v it_o in_o her_o temple_n at_o rome_n all_o cover_v or_o stud_v over_o with_o british_a pearl_n which_o must_v have_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o britain_n and_o not_o discover_v here_o by_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o he_o advance_v not_o much_o near_a than_o 100_o mile_n of_o any_o river_n that_o afford_v they_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a pearl_n be_v find_v in_o a_o large_a black_a muscle_n figure_v and_o describe_v by_o dr._n lister_n under_o the_o title_n of_o musculus_fw-la niger_n omnium_fw-la crassissimâ_fw-la &_o ponderosissimâ_fw-la testâ_fw-la 11._o testâ_fw-la append._n ad_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr animal_n angl_n p._n 11._o whereby_o it_o be_v sufficient_o distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o shell_n they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o rapid_a and_o stony_a river_n and_o be_v common_a in_o wales_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n in_o this_o country_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o vulgar_a kregin_v diliw_n i.e._n deluge-shell_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v not_o intend_v shell_n for_o the_o river_n but_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o universal_a deluge_n have_v continue_v there_o and_o so_o propagate_v their_o kind_n ever_o since_o they_o that_o fish_n here_o for_o pearl_n know_v partly_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o these_o muscle_n whether_o they_o contain_v any_o for_o general_o such_o as_o have_v they_o be_v a_o little_a contract_v or_o distort_v from_o their_o usual_a shape_n a_o curious_a and_o accomplish_a gentleman_n late_o of_o these_o part_n esq_n part_n robert_n wyn_n of_o bôd_n yâ—kalhen_o esq_n who_o untimely_a death_n i_o have_v reason_n among_o many_o other_o to_o bewail_v show_v i_o a_o valuable_a collection_n of_o the_o pearl_n of_o this_o river_n among_o which_o i_o note_v a_o stool-pearl_n of_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o lesser_a button-mold_n weigh_v 17_o grain_n distinguish_v on_o the_o convex_a side_n with_o a_o fair_a round_a spot_n of_o a_o cornelian_a colour_n exact_o in_o the_o centre_n c_o the_o small_a village_n mention_v here_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kaer_n hên_n lie_v three_o mile_n above_o conwy_n or_o aber_n kynwy_n and_o be_v now_o call_v kaer_n rhûn_o which_o be_v also_o the_o vulgar_a name_n of_o it_o in_o our_o author_n age_n as_o appear_v by_o some_o write_n of_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o i_o incline_v to_o his_o conjecture_n that_o kaer_n rhûn_o be_v only_o a_o corruption_n of_o kaer_n hên_n i.e._n the_o old_a city_n unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o suppose_v it_o call_v y_o gaer_n hÅ·n_n which_o signify_v the_o elder_a town_n or_o city_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o town_n of_o conway_n which_o as_o our_o author_n inform_v we_o be_v build_v by_o king_n edwarâ—_n the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o common_a tradition_n of_o this_o neighbourhood_n be_v that_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o rhûn_n ap_fw-mi maelgwn_fw-mi gwynedh_fw-mi who_o live_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n for_o his_o father_n who_o gildas_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la which_o word_n i_o suppose_v some_o copyist_n write_v erroneous_o for_o maelocunus_n and_o invectively_o draco_n insularis_fw-la die_v about_o the_o year_n 586_o ms._n 586_o mr._n rob._n vaughan_n ms._n this_o i_o suspect_v be_v at_o first_o no_o other_o than_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o antiquary_n conceive_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o become_v at_o length_n a_o current_a tradition_n as_o we_o find_v too_o many_o more_o have_v on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o whether_o rhûn_a ap_fw-mi maelgwn_fw-mi give_v name_n to_o this_o place_n or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o city_n long_o before_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o this_o be_v the_o old_a conovium_n of_o the_o roman_n mention_v in_o the_o itinerary_n not_o many_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o roman_a hypocaust_n discover_v at_o this_o place_n agreeable_a in_o all_o respect_n by_o the_o account_n i_o hear_v of_o it_o with_o those_o find_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v ŵysk_v mention_v by_o giraldus_n and_o near_o hope_n in_o flintshire_n describe_v by_o mr._n camden_n so_o that_o in_o all_o place_n in_o wales_n where_o any_o legion_n have_v their_o station_n such_o stove_n or_o hot_a vault_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o at_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v ŵysk_n be_v make_v by_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la augusta_n that_o near_o hope_v by_o the_o twenty_o legion_n entitle_v britannica_fw-la valens_n victrix_n which_o lie_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n be_v dhowrdwy_n or_o westchester_n and_o this_o by_o the_o ten_o for_o i_o find_v in_o some_o note_n of_o mr._n william_n brickdal_n late_a rector_n of_o lhan_n rŵst_n that_o he_o have_v see_v
say_v he_o so_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n that_o be_v once_o there_o lie_v situate_a in_o maelor_n seize_v or_o bromfield_n not_o far_o from_o kaer_n lheion_n or_o west-ch_a both_o town_n and_o monastery_n have_v so_o feel_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o ruin_n of_o they_o remain_v for_o we_o find_v now_o only_o a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o name_n and_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a city_n except_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a gate_n porth_n kleis_n and_o porth_n wgan_n the_o former_a look_v towards_o england_n and_o the_o latter_a towards_o wales_n they_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o gate_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi running_z through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o old_a british_a triade_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a king_n there_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n 2400_o monk_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n viz._n a_o hundred_o each_o hour_n of_o the_o 24_o read_v prayer_n and_o sing_v psalm_n continual_o so_o that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o that_o remarkable_a monument_n or_o carve_v pillar_n on_o mostyn-mountain_n chwyvan_n maen_n y_fw-fr chwyvan_n represent_v in_o the_o plate_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o even_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o height_n eleven_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o pedestal_n two_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o eleven_o inch_n thick_a the_o pedestal_n be_v five_o foot_n long_o four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o about_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o monument_n be_v let_v through_o it_o reach_v about_o five_o inch_n below_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o thirteen_o foot_n the_o first_o figure_n represent_v the_o east-side_n and_o that_o edge_n which_o look_v to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o second_o the_o western-side_n with_o the_o north-edge_n though_o the_o sculpture_n on_o these_o edge_n be_v grave_v as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n when_o this_o monument_n be_v erect_v or_o by_o what_o nation_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o far_a enquiry_n however_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o publish_v these_o draught_n of_o it_o as_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n or_o ireland_n or_o else_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o appear_v what_o nation_n use_v they_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n dr._n plot_n in_o his_o history_n of_o staffordshire_n give_v we_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o monument_n or_o two_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o it_o in_o the_o chequer_a carve_n and_o may_v therefore_o possible_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o nation_n 432._o nation_n plot_n be_v nat_n hist_n of_o staffordshire_n p._n 404._o &_o 432._o those_o he_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o very_a like_o they_o at_o beaucastle_n in_o cumberland_n inscribe_v with_o runick_a character_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o funeral_n monument_n 178._o monument_n phil._n transact_v num._n 178._o but_o the_o character_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o we_o seem_v nothing_o like_o the_o runic_a or_o any_o other_o letter_n i_o have_v see_v but_o resemble_v rather_o the_o numeral_a figure_n 1221._o though_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v significative_a within_o a_o furlong_n or_o less_o of_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v a_o artificial_a mount_n or_o barrow_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o about_o twenty_o more_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v y_o gorsedheu_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a many_o carcase_n and_o skull_n discover_v some_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v and_o one_o or_o two_o particular_o have_v round_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o if_o pierce_v with_o a_o arrow_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o pillar_n have_v be_v suspect_v for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o signal_n victory_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o dig_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n under_o it_o no_o bone_n be_v discover_v nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v it_o sepulchral_v this_o monumental_a pillar_n be_v call_v maen_n y_o chwyvan_n a_o name_n no_o less_o obscure_a than_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o former_a word_n signify_v a_o stone_n yet_o no_o man_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o chwyvan_n be_v it_o gwyvan_n i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o corrupt_v from_o gwŷdhvaen_n i.e._n the_o high_a pillar_n but_o see_v it_o be_v write_v maen_n y_fw-fr chufan_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n bear_v date_n 1388._o which_o scarce_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n from_o chwyvan_n i_o dare_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o etymology_n though_o at_o present_a i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o probable_a princes_z of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a extraction_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n already_o publish_v but_o for_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v pertinent_a to_o our_o design_n that_o we_o add_v here_o a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n have_v when_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o sinew_n of_o the_o government_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o nation_n unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n who_o he_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o this_o edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n old_a kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a edward_n the_o three_o first_o solemnly_z invest_v his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a with_o this_o title_n title_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o use_v a_o afterward_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n who_o in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o grandeur_n die_v a_o untimely_a death_n after_o that_o he_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o his_o son_n richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o die_v miserable_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o same_o henry_n the_o four_o commons_o four_o at_o the_o formal_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o confer_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v that_o renown_a prince_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o father_n die_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n confer_v that_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o receive_v himself_o on_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o york-party_n not_o long_o after_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n create_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n afterward_o edward_n the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o uncle_n richard_n have_v dispatch_v he_o away_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o own_o son_n edward_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n before_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o which_o i_o have_v but_o late_o discover_v afterward_o henry_n the_o seven_o constitute_v first_o his_o son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n henry_n famous_a afterward_o under_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o on_o all_o these_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v confer_v by_o solemn_a investiture_n and_o a_o patent_n deliver_v they_o in_o these_o word_n tenendus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o king_n will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o oblige_v their_o elder_a son_n but_o
duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o a_o colony_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o municipium_fw-la but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o nicety_n for_o the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o word_n be_v not_o always_o precise_o observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o sometime_o both_o colonia_n and_o municipium_fw-la promiscuous_o apply_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n yet_o from_o the_o coin_n beforementioned_a i_o dare_v hardly_o affirm_v this_o colony_n to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o by_o severus_n see_v ptolemy_n himself_o ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n this_o be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n however_o we_o read_v that_o severus_n severus_n severus_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o and_o that_o he_o die_v in_o this_o city_n with_o these_o word_n in_o his_o mouth_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v disorder_v in_o all_o part_n when_o i_o receive_v it_o yet_o i_o leave_v it_o all_o in_o peace_n and_o good_a temper_n even_o to_o the_o britain_n his_o corpse_n be_v also_o bring_v out_o after_o the_o roman_a manner_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n and_o the_o day_n solemnize_v with_o raze_n by_o his_o son_n and_o soldier_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o to_o the_o west_n near_o ackham_n where_o stand_v yet_o a_o huge_a mount_n which_o radulphus_fw-la niger_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o his_o time_n call_v sivers_n from_o severus_n his_o ash_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o golden_a urn_n or_o a_o vessel_n of_o porphyrite-stone_n and_o transfer_v to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o bellona_n in_o this_o city_n for_o spartian_a speak_v of_o the_o city_n say_v that_o severus_n come_v into_o it_o temple_n bellona_n temple_n and_o intend_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v first_o conduct_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o bellona_n by_o a_o mistake_n of_o a_o ignorant_a augur_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v justice_n administer_v to_o it_o by_o that_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n aemilius_n paulus_n papinianus_n forcatulus_n have_v tell_v we_o from_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o a_o question_n arise_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n date_v their_o rescript_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindicatione_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n chlorus_n constantius_n chlorus_n fla._n val._n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n a_o excellent_a emperor_n endow_v with_o all_o moral_a and_o christian_n virtue_n come_v to_o this_o city_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o the_o god_n call_v he_o hither_o as_o to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n here_o he_o die_v likewise_o and_o be_v afterward_o deify_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a coin_n and_o though_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o tomb_n be_v find_v in_o wales_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v yet_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n in_o the_o last_o age_n there_o be_v find_v a_o lamp_n burn_v in_o the_o vault_n of_o a_o little_a chapel_n here_o and_o constantius_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bury_v there_o lazius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n have_v a_o art_n of_o dissolve_v gold_n into_o a_o fat_a liquor_n and_o of_o prepare_v it_o so_o that_o it_o will_v continue_v burn_v in_o the_o sepulcher_n for_o many_o age_n great_a constantine_n the_o great_a constantius_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n helena_n have_v issue_n constantinus_n maximus_n in_o inscription_n style_v romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la and_o reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n who_o here_o receive_v the_o last_o gasp_n of_o his_o die_a father_n and_o be_v immediate_o make_v emperor_n the_o soldier_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n say_v regard_v rather_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n than_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n cast_v the_o robe_n upon_o he_o whilst_o he_o weep_v and_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n attempt_v at_o that_o instant_n to_o make_v he_o emperor_n but_o at_o last_o his_o modesty_n give_v way_n to_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o he_o exclaim_v at_o last_o o_o fortunate_a britain_n now_o bless_v above_o all_o nation_n for_o have_v see_v constantine_n first_o emperor_n again_o liberavit_fw-la ille_fw-la britannias_fw-it servitute_fw-la tu_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la illic_fw-la oriendo_fw-la fecisti_fw-la i.e._n he_o rescue_v the_o britain_n from_o slavery_n but_o thou_o have_v ennoble_v they_o by_o be_v bear_v there_o for_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a baronius_n and_o other_o this_o passage_n refer_v to_o the_o native_a country_n of_o constantine_n but_o i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v what_o figure_n eboracum_n then_o make_v in_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n our_o own_o historian_n tell_v we_o 305._o we_o this_o account_n be_v not_o too_o well_o ground_v see_v fuller_n church_n hist_o a._n d._n 305._o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o constantius_n but_o that_o taurinus_n the_o martyr_n bishop_n of_o the_o eburovices_n or_o eureux_fw-fr preside_v here_o i_o be_o not_o incline_v with_o other_o historiale_n vincentii_fw-la speculum_fw-la historiale_n to_o believe_v for_o vincentius_n by_o who_o they_o be_v taint_v with_o this_o error_n will_v confute_v i_o with_o his_o own_o word_n when_o the_o roman_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o leave_v britain_n a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n such_o a_o weighty_a share_n of_o misery_n fall_v to_o this_o city_n that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o scotch_a and_o saxon_a war_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o mere_a fame_n and_o echo_n of_o what_o it_o have_v be_v for_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christianity_n to_o the_o saxon_n of_o this_o province_n it_o be_v reduce_v so_o low_a that_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v not_o afford_v so_o much_o as_o a_o small_a church_n wherein_o to_o baptize_v king_n edwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 627._o raise_v a_o fabric_n of_o wood_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o after_o that_o intend_v to_o build_v another_o of_o stone_n he_o have_v hardly_o lay_v the_o foundation_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v the_o work_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n oswald_n from_o this_o time_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v great_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n pope_n honorius_n send_v it_o a_o pall_n scotland_n scotland_n former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n see_v in_o scotland_n and_o it_o be_v make_v a_o metropolitan_a city_n endow_v with_o sovereignty_n not_o only_o over_o twelve_o see_v here_o in_o england_n but_o over_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o scotland_n but_o scotland_n have_v disow_v her_o prerogative_n many_o year_n since_o and_o she_o herself_o have_v swallow_v up_o several_a small_a inconsiderable_a bishopric_n hereabout_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o the_o four_o see_v of_o durham_n chester_n carlisle_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n egbert_n a_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 740._o found_v a_o noble_a library_n library_n the_o library_n here_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o treasury_n and_o cabinet_n if_o i_o may_v so_o express_v myself_o enrich_v with_o all_o art_n and_o science_n of_o which_o also_o alcuinus_fw-la of_o york_n who_o be_v tutor_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o academy_n at_o paris_n as_o also_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o this_o city_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o great_a 780._o flâ—ccus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la or_o albinus_n flourish_v about_o 780._o give_v i_o such_o excellent_a and_o learned_a book_n for_o scholastic_a divinity_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o own_o country_n collect_v by_o the_o useful_a and_o pious_a industry_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n and_o if_o it_o seem_v proper_a to_o your_o wisdom_n i_o will_v send_v some_o of_o your_o own_o servant_n who_o may_v copy_v out_o of_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o so_o transport_v the_o flower_n of_o britain_n into_o france_n that_o this_o garden_n may_v no_o long_o be_v confine_v to_o york_n but_o somethirg_n of_o that_o paradise_n may_v be_v transplant_v to_o learning_n to_o here_o alcuinus_fw-la die_v a._n d._n 780._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o be_v all_o convent_n appendant_a to_o his_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n fuller_n worth_n p._n 227._o from_o bale_n who_o rank_n he_o the_o three_o english_a man_n for_o learning_n tours_n
mix_v with_o common_a dust_n 765._o dust_n fastiâ—â—on_n paâ—â—_n p._n 765._o and_o when_o that_o garrison_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a library_n and_o bequeath_v to_o it_o many_o mss._n with_o the_o collection_n aforesaid_a which_o of_o themselves_o 69â—_n themselves_o ibid._n p._n 69â—_n amount_v to_o 122_o volume_n at_o least_o pp_n our_o next_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v selby_n part_n of_o which_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a church_n with_o half_a of_o the_o steeple_n fall_v down_o sudden_o about_o 6_o a_o clock_n on_o sunday_n morning_n 30_o march_n 1690._o from_o hence_o our_o author_n carry_v we_o to_o escricke_v escricke_n escricke_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n thomas_n knivet_n he_o be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n to_o king_n james_n 1._o and_o the_o person_n entrust_v to_o search_v the_o vault_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o 36_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o have_v fire_v the_o train_n qq_fw-la afterward_o the_o ouse_n pass_v by_o drax_n where_o the_o benefaction_n of_o charles_n read_v esq_n a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n and_o judge_n in_o ireland_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v he_o erect_v here_o a_o hospital_n as_o also_o a_o school-house_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la a_o east-riding_a east-riding_a east-riding_a east-riding_a or_o the_o east_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n asleep_o where_o the_o parisi_n parisi_n parisi_n be_v seat_v by_o ptolemy_n make_v the_o second_o division_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v east_n of_o york_n the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o wind_a course_n of_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o south_n by_o the_o aestuary_n of_o humber_n and_o the_o north_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n that_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n derwent_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a but_o the_o middle_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o mountain_n call_v wood_n call_v will_v in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o large_a plain_a without_o wood_n yorkeswold_n which_o signify_v yorkshire_n hill_n the_o river_n derventio_n or_o as_o we_o call_v it_o derwent_n rise_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n but_o then_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o pass_v by_o aiton_n and_o malton_n which_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o north-riding_a of_o this_o county_n i_o shall_v reserve_v for_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o river_n have_v enter_v this_o quarter_n it_o run_v near_o the_o remain_v of_o that_o old_a castle_n montferrant_n meauxensis_fw-la montferrant_n historia_fw-la meauxensis_fw-la which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o fossard_n man_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o estate_n but_o william_n fossard_n of_o this_o family_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o guardianship_n of_o william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n enrage_v the_o earl_n so_o by_o debauch_v his_o sister_n though_o he_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a that_o in_o revenge_n he_o demolish_v this_o castle_n and_o force_v the_o noble_a young_a gentleman_n to_o forsake_v his_o country_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n he_o recover_v his_o estate_n and_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o r._n de_fw-fr tornham_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v to_o peter_n the_o malolacu_a who_o posterity_n be_v enrich_v with_o this_o estate_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v very_o famous_a baron_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v a_o place_n seat_v upon_o a_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n call_v kirkham_n i.e._n the_o place_n of_o the_o church_n for_o here_o stand_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o very_a great_a man_n who_o daughter_n bring_v a_o vast_a estate_n by_o marriage_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ross_n next_o but_o somewhat_o low_a upon_o the_o derwent_n there_o stand_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o antoninus_n call_v derventio_n derventio_n derventio_n and_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o york_n the_o notitia_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o captain_n over_o derâ—â—â—enâ—â—_n over_o noâ—â—_n derâ—â—â—enâ—â—_n the_o company_n derventienses_n under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o live_v here_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a village_n situate_v near_o the_o river_n doreventio_n say_v bede_n where_o eumer_n that_o assassin_n as_o the_o same_o author_n have_v it_o push_v with_o his_o sword_n at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o if_o one_o of_o his_o retinue_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o save_v his_o master_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o where_o this_o place_n be_v i_o can_v never_o have_v discover_v without_o the_o light_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o that_o polite_a and_o accurate_a scholar_n robert_n martial_n he_o show_v i_o that_o at_o the_o distance_n from_o york_n i_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o little_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o derwent_n call_v auldby_n which_o signify_v in_o saxon_a the_o old_a habitation_n where_o some_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o river_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n so_o that_o this_o can_v but_o be_v the_o derventio_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n flow_v through_o stanford-bridge_n which_o from_o a_o battle_n fight_v there_o be_v also_o call_v battle-bridge_n baâ—â—â—â—-bridge_n baâ—â—â—â—-bridge_n c_o for_o here_o harald_n haardread_a the_o norwegian_a who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n have_v infest_a this_o kingdom_n and_o from_o his_o land_n at_o richal_n have_v march_v thus_o far_o with_o great_a outrage_n and_o devastation_n be_v encounter_v by_o king_n harold_n of_o england_n who_o in_o a_o fair_a battle_n here_o slay_v he_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v so_o much_o gold_n among_o the_o spoil_n that_o twelve_o young_a man_n can_v hardly_o bear_v it_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o adam_n bremensis_n this_o engagement_n be_v fight_v about_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n the_o dissolute_a luxury_n of_o the_o english_a seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n norman_n kingdom_n see_v the_o general_n part_n under_o the_o title_n norman_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o the_o east_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n by_o robert_n morden_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorpe_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o two_o ralph_n babthorps_n father_n and_o his_o son_n together_o lie_v inter_v beneath_o this_o stone_n one_o squire_n one_o sew'r_n to_o our_o six_o henry_n be_v both_o die_v in_o the_o field_n both_o in_o their_o master_n cause_n now_o the_o derwent_n with_o a_o large_a stream_n glide_v on_o near_a howden_n â—wden_a â—wden_a a_o market_n town_n remarkable_a not_o for_o its_o neatness_n or_o resort_n but_o for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n which_o from_o it_o be_v call_v howdenshire_n and_o not_o long_o since_o for_o have_v a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n to_o which_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v adjoin_v who_o have_v a_o vast_a estate_n hereabout_o walter_n skirlaw_n one_o of_o they_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1390._o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n build_v a_o huge_a tall_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o sudden_a inundation_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v save_v themselves_o in_o it_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o hence_o be_v metham_n â—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—m_fw-la which_o give_v a_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o methams_n d_o the_o ouse_n grow_v more_o spacious_a run_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o violent_a stream_n into_o the_o aestuary_n abus_n â—s_n â—tuary_n of_o â—s_n the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v express_v in_o ptolemy_n e_fw-la but_o the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o humber_n northumberland_n humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n and_o from_o it_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v in_o general_n term_v nordan_n humbria_fw-la both_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v derivative_n from_o the_o british_a aber_n which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o be_v perhaps_o give_v to_o this_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o the_o urus_fw-la or_o ouse_n with_o all_o those_o
question_v but_o this_o be_v the_o very_a etc._n very_a dr._n gâ—le_n give_v we_o a_o note_n upon_o this_o passage_n in_o ptolemy_n which_o must_v be_v wrong_o print_v it_o be_v this_o salutarem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n &_o seld._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o point_v salutatem_fw-la sinum_fw-la male_a ms._n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gabrantovicorum_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n gâ—bâ—â—â—uâ—_n a_o people_n that_o live_v in_o this_o neighbourhood_n n_o near_o this_o be_v bridlington_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o john_n de_fw-fr bridlington_n a_o monkish_a poet_n 9_o poet_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n be_v still_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o wild-bears_a both_o these_o kind_n be_v long_o since_o whole_o destroy_v in_o that_o kingdom_n see_v sir_n robert_n sibbald_n nuntius_n scoto-brit_n part_n 2._o p._n 9_o who_o rhyme_a prophecy_n which_o be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a i_o have_v see_v o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o hence_o for_o a_o great_a way_n towards_o drifield_n there_o be_v a_o ditch_n draw_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v earls-dike_a but_o why_o this_o small_a people_n be_v call_v gabrantovici_n i_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o guess_v unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o goat_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v gaffran_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o great_a number_n in_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n than_o in_o this_o place_n nor_o be_v this_o derivation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o absurd_a see_v the_o aegira_n in_o achaia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o goat_n nebrodes_n in_o sicily_n from_o deer_n and_o boeotia_n in_o greece_n from_o oxen._n the_o little_a promontory_n that_o by_o its_o bend_n make_v this_o bay_n be_v common_o call_v flamborough-head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o saxon_a author_n fleamburg_a who_o write_v that_o ida_n the_o saxon_a who_o first_o subdue_v these_o part_n arrive_v here_o some_o think_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o watchtower_n to_o set_v out_o light_n whereby_o mariner_n may_v discern_v that_o harbour_n for_o the_o britain_n still_o retain_v the_o provincial_a word_n flame_n and_o the_o mariner_n paint_v this_o creek_n with_o a_o flaming-head_n in_o their_o sea-chart_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n come_v into_o england_n out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n from_o which_o they_o think_v the_o english_a give_v it_o that_o name_n as_o the_o gaul_n according_a to_o livy_n name_v mediolanum_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o town_n mediolanum_n they_o have_v leave_v in_o gaul_n for_o the_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n be_v call_v flamborough_n â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o â—â—â—boâ—â—gh_o which_o give_v original_a to_o another_o noble_a family_n of_o constable_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o by_o some_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z â—ablesâ—â—amboâ—â—gh_o â—â—amboâ—â—gh_z constable_n of_o chester_n p_o upon_o my_o inquiry_n in_o these_o part_n i_o hear_v nothing_o of_o those_o river_n call_v vipseis_n â—â—eis_fw-la â—â—eis_fw-la which_o walter_n the_o heminburgh_n tell_v we_o flow_v every_o other_o year_n from_o unknown_a spring_n and_o with_o a_o great_a and_o rapid_a current_n run_v by_o this_o little_a promontory_n to_o the_o sea_n however_o take_v what_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o be_v bear_v there_o have_v say_v of_o they_o these_o famous_a water_n common_o call_v vipseis_n spring_n from_o the_o earth_n at_o several_a source_n not_o incessant_o but_o every_o other_o year_n and_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a large_a current_n through_o the_o low_a ground_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o the_o flow_n of_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o forbid_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o approach_a famine_n q_o as_o the_o 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estate_n all_o peter_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o bigot_n and_o the_o other_o to_o salwayne_n c_o however_o the_o name_n of_o battle-bridge_n â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a â—â—â—â—e-â—â—â—ge_a may_v be_v use_v for_o stanford-bridge_n in_o author_n a_o traveller_n will_v hardly_o meet_v with_o it_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n our_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v it_o from_o a_o instrument_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o st._n oswin_n since_o print_v in_o the_o â—4_n â—â—m_fw-la 1._o â—4_n monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n which_o speak_v of_o this_o place_n add_v nunc_fw-la verò_fw-la pons_n belli_fw-la dicitur_fw-la i.e._n at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v pons_n belli_n or_o battle-bridge_n do_v upon_o the_o derwent_n lie_v howden_n â—â—den_a â—â—den_a former_o hovedene_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o several_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o and_o edward_n 3._o as_o also_o from_o ms._n from_o â—n_fw-fr ms._n leland_n calling_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o the_o place_n john_n hovedene_n
earl_n of_o albemarle_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n that_o title_n be_v vacant_a till_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o george_z monk_n who_o have_v be_v chief_o instrumental_a in_o it_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n monk_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o tcye_n as_o also_o earl_n of_o torrington_n and_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n july_n 7._o 12_o car._n 2._o who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1669._o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n by_o christopher_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o the_o promontory_n of_o flamburorw_n the_o north-part_n of_o this_o country_n or_o the_o north-riding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a â—orâ—h-â—â—ding_a begin_v which_o make_v the_o frontier_n to_o the_o other_o part_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o in_o a_o very_o long_o but_o narrow_a tract_n for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o as_o far_o as_o westmoreland_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o this_o side_n with_o the_o river_n derwent_n and_o for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o ure_n on_o the_o other_o all_o along_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o north._n this_o ride_v may_v not_o unfit_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o part_n blackamoor_n cliveland_n northalvertonshire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v a_o land_n black_a and_o mountainous_a be_v with_o cragg_n hill_n and_o wood_n up_o and_o down_o it_o rugged_a and_o unsightly_a the_o sea-coast_n be_v eminent_a for_o scarborough_n a_o very_a famous_a castle_n former_o call_v scear-burg_a i.e._n a_o bourg_n upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n asleep_o take_v the_o description_n of_o it_o from_o the_o history_n of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n a_o rock_n of_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n and_o inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o steep_a cragg_n almost_o on_o every_o 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wave_n with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o propentis_fw-la to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n but_o now_o to_o return_v from_o hence_o the_o shore_n be_v craggy_a and_o bend_v inward_a as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n teise_n and_o by_o its_o wind_a in_o river_n teise_n river_n there_o be_v cause_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o be_v call_v robin-hood_n bay_n bay_n robin_n hood's_n bay_n from_o that_o famous_a out_o law_n robin_n hood_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o rich._n the_o first_o as_o jo._n major_n a_o scotchman_n inform_v we_o who_o style_v he_o a_o principal_a and_o lead_a robber_n and_o the_o most_o kind_a and_o oblige_a robber_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n immediate_o go_v back_o on_o both_o side_n let_v we_o we_o see_v the_o bay_n dunus_fw-la sinus_fw-la mention_v in_o ptolemy_n dunum_n dunum_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o little_a village_n dunes_o dunesley_n dunesley_n and_o just_a by_o it_o whitby_n whitby_n whitby_n in_o the_o 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succeed_v in_o richmond_n and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n leave_v it_o to_o stephen_n his_o brother_n this_o stephen_n beget_v alane_n surname_v le_fw-fr savage_a his_o son_n and_o successor_n who_o assist_v king_n stephen_n against_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o lincoln_n and_o marry_v bertha_n one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o conan_n le_fw-fr gross_n earl_n of_o hault_n britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v conan_n le_fw-fr perit_n earl_n of_o both_o britain_n by_o hereditary_a right_n as_o well_o as_o of_o richmond_n he_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n dispossess_v eudo_fw-la viscount_n of_o porhoet_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o britain_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v bertha_n his_o wife_n and_o end_v his_o life_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n constance_n by_o margaret_n sister_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n geffrey_n three_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o father_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v constance_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n and_o beget_v of_o she_o arthur_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o as_o the_o french_a write_v be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n alan_n rufus_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o armorica_n alan_n niger_n to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n stephen_n earl_n of_o britain_n his_o brother_n alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n richmond_n about_o this_o time_n overus_n de_fw-fr st._n martino_n be_v mention_v as_o earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n conanus_fw-la earl_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n recover_v britain_n from_o his_o father-in-law_n the_o sheriff_n of_o porhoet_n possess_v of_o it_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o first_o marry_v constantia_n only_a daughter_n of_o conanus_fw-la arthur_n his_o son_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o by_o king_n john_n upon_o this_o account_n john_n be_v certain_o impeach_v by_o the_o french_a as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o he_o though_o he_o be_v absent_a unheard_a have_v make_v no_o confession_n and_o be_v not_o convict_v england_n normandâ—_n take_v froâ—_n the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n so_o they_o adjudge_v he_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n and_o his_o hereditary_a land_n in_o france_n whereas_o he_o have_v public_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o paris_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n who_o as_o his_o liege_n subject_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o have_v break_v the_o same_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n in_o these_o time_n the_o question_n be_v bandy_v whether_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o a_o king_n anoint_v and_o by_o consequence_n their_o superior_a see_v every_o great_a dignity_n as_o it_o
be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o son_n who_o marry_v beatrice_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n he_o have_v issue_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o some_o writer_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o richmond_n for_o certain_a richmâ—â—diae_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr arthâ—is_n wâ—_n not_o earl_n oâ—_n richmâ—â—d_n as_o frâ—â—sardus_n have_v â—_o but_o of_o â—â—lomorâ—_n lib._n feâ—d_n richmâ—â—diae_fw-la john_n his_o young_a brother_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n enjoy_v this_o honour_n who_o add_v to_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o dreux_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o britain_n the_o lion_n of_o england_n in_o bordure_n he_o be_v custoâ—_n be_v custoâ—_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n three_o year_n and_o at_o last_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o john_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o arthur_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o a_o time_n when_o this_o duchy_n of_o britain_n be_v hot_o blâ—is_n hot_o between_o john_n the_o montiform_a and_o jâ—_n clauâ—_n wife_n of_o charles_n of_o blâ—is_n contend_v for_o blâ—ys_n for_o between_o john_n earl_n of_o monfort_n of_o the_o halfblood_n and_o joan_n his_o brother_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n marry_v to_o charles_n of_o blâ—ys_n edward_z the_o 3d_o to_o advance_v his_o interest_n in_o france_n give_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o montford_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o earldom_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o land_n in_o france_n he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n decease_v it_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n have_v adjudge_v it_o both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o as_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n his_o land_n be_v at_o length_n regain_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o king_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o son_n who_o at_o last_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n for_o other_o land_n in_o exchange_n the_o king_n forthwith_o create_v john_n earl_n of_o montford_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n surname_v the_o valiant_a to_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n earl_n of_o richmond_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o by_o strong_a tie_n be_v a_o warlike_a man_n and_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o earldom_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a however_o he_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o earldom_n itself_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o joan_n of_o britain_n his_o sister_n widow_n of_o ralph_n basset_n of_o draiton_n after_o her_o death_n first_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v the_o castle_n and_o county_n of_o richmond_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o than_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n afterward_o henry_n the_o six_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o richmond_n upon_o edmund_n de_fw-fr hadham_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n with_o this_o peculiar_a privilege_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n in_o parliament_n next_o the_o duke_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o but_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v this_o county_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o their_o brother_n last_o of_o all_o henry_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o his_o father_n invest_v duke_n of_o richmond_n richmond_n duke_n of_o richmond_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o â—â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â—_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â—_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o most_o droughty_a year_n be_v never_o dry_a in_o a_o hour_n it_o afford_v above_o 24._o gallon_n of_o water_n for_o the_o stone_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v contain_v more_o than_o 12_o gallon_n and_o be_v empty_v every_o morning_n will_v be_v full_a within_o half_a a_o hour_n it_o be_v virtue_n proceed_v from_o a_o participation_n of_o vitriol_n iron_n alum_n nitre_n and_o salt_n to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v very_o transparent_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o skye-colour_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a acid_a taste_n from_o the_o vitriol_n and_o a_o inky_a smell_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n lumley_n have_v from_o this_o place_n his_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o scarborough_n b_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v whitby_n â—â—itby_n â—â—itby_n not_o call_v in_o saxon_a streanes-heale_n as_o our_o author_n have_v it_o but_o streones_n halh_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n of_o bede_n and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a â—â—â—pent-â—â—â—â—es_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
head_n of_o james_n that_o heroic_a earl_n of_o derby_n cut_v off_o at_o bolton_n in_o this_o county_n october_n 15._o 1651._o by_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n near_o lathom-park_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n there_o be_v a_o mineral-water_n or_o spa_n as_o deep_o impregnate_v with_o the_o iron_n and_o vitriol_n mineral_n as_o any_o either_o in_o this_o county_n or_o yorkshire_n the_o want_n of_o convenient_a lodging_n and_o other_o accommodation_n make_v it_o less_o frequent_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o have_v do_v some_o notable_a cure_n one_o particular_o which_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o this_o county_n affirm_v upon_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o quick_a that_o ever_o he_o know_v do_v by_o any_o such_o water_n i_o in_o haigh_n hâ—igh_a hâ—igh_a near_o wiggin_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n roger_n bradshaigh_o there_o be_v very_o plentiful_a and_o profitable_a mine_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a coal_n beside_o the_o clear_a flame_n it_o yield_v in_o burn_v it_o have_v be_v curious_o polish_a into_o the_o appearance_n of_o black_a marble_n and_o frame_v into_o large_a candlestick_n sugar-box_n spoon_n with_o many_o other_o such_o sort_n of_o vessel_n which_o have_v be_v present_v as_o curiosity_n and_o meet_v with_o very_o good_a acceptance_n both_o in_o london_n and_o beyond_o sea_n north_n from_o hence_o lie_v whittle_n whittle_n whittle_n near_o chorley_n where_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n richard_n standish_n a_o mine_n of_o lead_n have_v be_v late_o find_v and_o wrought_v with_o good_a success_n possible_o the_o first_o that_o have_v be_v wrought_v in_o this_o county_n and_o near_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o plentiful_a quarry_n of_o millstone_n no_o less_o memorable_a than_o those_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o peake_n of_o derby_n within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wiggin_n be_v a_o well_o burning-well_a burning-well_a which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n but_o rather_o rain-water_n at_o first_o sight_n there_o be_v nothing_o about_o it_o that_o seem_v extraordinary_a but_o upon_o empty_v it_o there_o present_o break_v out_o a_o sulphureous_a vapour_n which_o make_v the_o water_n bubble_v up_o as_o if_o it_o boil_v a_o candle_n be_v put_v to_o it_o it_o present_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v like_o brandy_n the_o flame_n in_o a_o calm_a season_n will_v continue_v sometime_o a_o whole_a day_n by_o the_o heat_n whereof_o they_o can_v boil_v egg_n meat_n &c_n &c_n though_o the_o water_n itself_o be_v cold_a by_o this_o bubble_a the_o water_n do_v not_o increase_v but_o be_v only_o keep_v in_o motion_n by_o the_o constant_a halitus_fw-la of_o the_o vapour_n break_v out_o the_o same_o water_n take_v out_o of_o the_o well_o will_v not_o burn_v as_o neither_o the_o mud_n upon_o which_o the_o halitus_fw-la have_v beat_v k_n of_o the_o plant_n call_v clowdesbery_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n i_o have_v the_o follow_a account_n from_o mr._n nicollon_n some_o of_o our_o botanist_n have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o vaccinia_fw-la nubis_fw-la but_o the_o more_o common_a and_o better_a be_v chamaemorus_n for_o it_o be_v a_o dwarf-mulberry_n it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o pendle-hill_n but_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o boggy_a top_n of_o most_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o norway_n also_o and_o other_o northern_a country_n it_o be_v plentiful_a enough_o instead_o of_o gerard_n mistake_v name_n of_o clowdberry_n the_o northern_a peasant_n call_v it_o cnout-berry_n and_o have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o danish_a king_n knute_n be_v god_n know_v when_o distress_v for_o some_o time_n in_o these_o waste_n be_v relieve_v by_o feed_v upon_o these_o dainty_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v countenance_v the_o story_n to_o observe_v that_o this_o king_n name_n be_v in_o our_o ancient_a record_n 501._o record_n see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 501._o sometime_o write_v knout_n but_o this_o berry_n be_v not_o the_o only_a edible_a that_o bear_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o luscious_a taste_n 112._o taste_n drayt._n poly_n olb_fw-la p._n 112._o which_o in_o remembrance_n of_o king_n cnute_n they_o call_v the_o knot-bird_n l_o next_o we_o come_v to_o the_o north_n side_n the_o scanty_a account_n whereof_o give_v by_o our_o author_n be_v here_o supply_v most_o by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o worshipful_a sir_n daniel_n fleming_n of_o ridal_a in_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o antiquity_n as_o the_o island_n foulney_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n usual_o there_o so_o may_v this_o whole_a tract_n he_o name_v furness_n furness_n furness_n or_o fournage_n from_o the_o many_o furnace_n therein_o in_o old_a time_n as_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n pay_v for_o they_o do_v testify_v for_o many_o tenant_n in_o this_o county_n still_o pay_v a_o rent_n call_v bloom_n smithy-rent_n the_o 3_o sand_n sands_n sands_n be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o traveller_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v quick_a and_o flower_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o many_o quicksand_n cause_v principal_o by_o much_o rainy_a weather_n upon_o which_o account_n there_o be_v a_o guide_n on_o horseback_n appoint_v to_o each_o sand_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o each_o of_o the_o three_o have_v a_o yearly_a salary_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n westmoreland_n windermere_n charr_n s._n see_v the_o addition_n to_o westmoreland_n m_o the_o great_a lake_n in_o those_o part_n be_v winander-mere_a wherein_o the_o charr_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o golden_a alpine_a trout_n and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o other_o of_o our_o northern_a lake_n as_o ulles-water_n buttermee_a etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o here_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o fish_n in_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n where_o it_o be_v call_v tor-goch_a or_o red-bel_o where_o our_o author_n have_v the_o story_n of_o eathr_v be_v hard_a to_o guess_v it_o be_v probable_a roger_n houden_n be_v his_o author_n who_o possible_o be_v the_o only_a historian_n that_o mention_n it_o however_o it_o do_v not_o look_v very_o plausible_a for_o this_o eathr_v or_o ethelred_n be_v himself_o king_n aelfwold'_v son_n gleston_n gleston_n n_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o aldingham_n be_v gleston-castle_n which_o have_v be_v very_o large_a and_o firm_a have_v four_o strong_a tower_n of_o a_o great_a height_n beside_o many_o other_o building_n with_o very_a thick_a wall_n to_o observe_v it_o here_o once_o for_o all_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n especial_o towards_o scotland_n have_v either_o castle_n or_o tower_n to_o dwell_v in_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n ancient_o they_o have_v their_o house_n kernel_v fortify_v or_o embattle_v and_o divers_a commission_n have_v be_v award_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o stat._n 2_o and_o 3_o p._n &_o m_n cap._n 1._o unto_o certain_a person_n to_o inquire_v what_o and_o how_o many_o castle_n fortress_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v decay_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v re-edifyed_a and_o how_o many_o new_a one_o necessary_a to_o be_v erect_v this_o of_o gleston_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a vale_n among_o rich_a meadow_n and_o shelter_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o fruitful_a hill_n all_o which_o render_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a seat_n in_o this_o country_n o_fw-la hard_n by_o dudden-sand_n be_v kirkby-ireleth_n kâ—rby-iâ—eleth_a kâ—rby-iâ—eleth_a the_o manor-house_n whereof_o kirkby-cross-house_n so_o call_v from_o a_o cross_n place_v before_o the_o gate_n the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v break_v off_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o archbishop_n sandy_n order_n be_v a_o stately_a seat_n giving_z name_n to_o the_o kirkby_n who_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o present_a owner_n be_v colonel_n roger_n kirkby_n near_o the_o river_n dudden_n lie_v broughton_n broughton_n broughton_n former_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n by_o sir_n thomas_n broughton_n knight_n who_o then_o take_v part_n with_o the_o counterfeit_a plantagenet_n that_o land_v in_o fourness_n and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o sir_n tho._n broughton_n be_v slay_v at_o stokefield_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o escape_v from_o that_o battle_n to_o
and_o all_o along_o the_o rivulet_n that_o run_v by_o the_o well_o for_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o this_o never_o degenerate_v into_o the_o common_a roman_a or_o french_a sorrel_n persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la ger._n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la j._n b._n mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la dicta_fw-la sive_fw-la persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la park_n balsamine_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la c._n b._n cod_v arsmart_v quick_a in_o hand_n touch_v i_o not_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o winander-mere_a near_o ambleside_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n rubia_n erecta_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la j._n b._n cross-wort-mad_a near_a orton_n winander-mere_a and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o county_n plentiful_o salix_fw-la folio_fw-la laureo_fw-la sive_fw-la lato_n glabro_fw-la odorato_fw-la p._n b._n bay-leaved_a sweet_a willow_n frequent_v by_o the_o river-side_n in_o the_o meadow_n among_o the_o mountain_n tormentilla_n argentea_fw-la park_n alpina_n folio_fw-la sericeo_fw-la c._n b._n pentaphyllum_fw-la seu_fw-la potiùs_fw-la heptaphyllum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la flore_fw-la muscoso_fw-la j._n b._n pentaphyllum_fw-la petrosum_fw-la heptaphyllum_fw-la clusii_n ger._n vera_fw-la &_o genuina_fw-la alchymillae_fw-la species_n est_fw-la cinquefoil_n ladies-mantle_n on_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n call_v huls-water_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o ulles-water_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v lunaria_n minor_fw-la ramosa_fw-la &_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la foliis_fw-la dissectis_fw-la that_o be_v branch_a moon-wort_n and_o cut-leaved_a moon-wort_n both_o observe_v by_o mr._n lawson_n at_o great_a strickland_n though_o they_o be_v i_o suppose_v but_o accidental_a variety_n vitis_n idaea_n magna_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtillus_n grandis_fw-la j._n b._n the_o great_a billberry_n bush_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o whinfield_n mr._n lawson_n cumberland_n before_o westmoreland_n to_o the_o west_n be_v stretch_v out_o cumberland_n in_o latin_a cumbria_n the_o far_a county_n in_o this_o part_n of_o england_n as_o bound_v upon_o scotland_n to_o the_o north_n encompass_v by_o the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o on_o the_o east_n above_o westmoreland_n border_v upon_o northumberland_n the_o name_n it_o have_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a britain_n and_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n kumbri_n and_o kambri_n for_o that_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o saxon_a war_n post_v themselves_o here_o for_o a_o long_a time_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o history_n and_o of_o marianus_n himself_o who_o call_v this_o county_n cumbrorum_n terra_fw-la i.e._n the_o land_n of_o the_o cumbri_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o many_o name_n of_o place_n pure_o british_n such_o be_v caer-luel_a caer-dronoc_a pen-rith_a pen-rodoc_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o a_o 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county_n be_v call_v copeland_n copeland_n copeland_n and_o coupland_n because_o it_o rear_v up_o its_o head_n with_o sharp_a mountain_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n kopa_fw-mi or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o copeland_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v copperland_n from_o the_o rich_a vein_n of_o copper_n in_o this_o part_n at_o the_o sandy_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duden_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o lancashire_n be_v millum_fw-la millum-castle_n millum-castle_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o hodleston_n b_o from_o whence_o the_o shore_n wheel_v to_o the_o north_n come_v to_o ravenglas_n ravengâ—as_o ravengâ—as_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o commodious_o surround_v with_o two_o river_n where_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v find_v roman_a inscription_n some_o will_v have_v it_o former_o call_v aven-glas_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o caertâ—â—â—_n a_o caertâ—â—â—_n azure_a sky-coloured_a river_n and_o tell_v you_o abundance_n of_o story_n about_o one_o king_n eveling_n who_o have_v his_o palace_n here_o the_o one_o of_o these_o river_n esk_n rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hardknott_n hard-kâ—â—t_a hard-kâ—â—t_a a_o steep_a ragged_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v late_o dig_v up_o huge_a stone_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n not_o without_o great_a admiration_n consider_v the_o mountain_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o get_v up_o it_o c_o high_a up_o the_o little_a brook_n irt_n â—â—er_z irtâ—â—er_n â—â—er_z run_v into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o shellfish_n gape_v and_o eager_o suck_v in_o its_o dewy_a stream_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n or_o to_o use_v the_o poet_n name_n shell-berry_n d_o pliny_n pearl_n see_v pliny_n these_o the_o inhabitant_n gather_v up_o at_o low_a water_n and_o the_o jeweller_n buy_v they_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n for_o a_o trifle_n but_o sell_v they_o at_o a_o good_a price_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a marbodaeus_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o gignit_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la and_o britain_n be_v ancient_a shore_n great_a pearl_n produce_v cumberland_n by_o robert_n morden_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n run_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o westward_o and_o make_v a_o small_a promontory_n common_o call_v s._n bee_n bee_n bee_n instead_o of_o s._n bega_n for_o bega_n a_o pious_a and_o religious_a irish_a virgin_n lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n there_o and_o to_o her_o sanctity_n they_o ascribe_v the_o miracle_n of_o tame_v a_o bull_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a snow_n that_o by_o her_o prayer_n fall_v on_o midsummer-day_n and_o cover_v the_o valley_n and_o top_n of_o mountain_n e_fw-la scarce_o a_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v egremont-castle_n â—â—emont-â—â—stae_a â—â—emont-â—â—stae_a upon_o a_o hill_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n upon_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v it_o 〈…〉_o â—rds_n of_o â—â—eland_n 〈…〉_o to_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n service_n who_o shall_v be_v ready_a upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n and_o scotland_n he_o leave_v a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n fitz-duncan_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o scotland_n by_o who_o daughter_n also_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lucy_n and_o from_o they_o by_o the_o moltons_n and_o fitz-walters_n the_o title_n of_o egremont_n descend_v to_o the_o radcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n notwithstanding_o thomas_n notwithstanding_o sir_n thomas_n th._n percy_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o enjoy_v that_o title_n for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n percy_n of_o egremont_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o from_o s._n bee_n the_o shore_n draw_v itself_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n have_v be_v fortify_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o 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praee_n g._n pompeius_n m_o saturnin_n as_o also_o this_o fragment_n which_o be_v copy_v out_o and_o send_v i_o by_o mr._n j._n fletcher_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n ob_fw-la prospe_n ritatem_fw-la
connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o the_o engraver_n have_v give_v you_o pretty_a exact_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la ala_fw-la augusta_n ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la appellata_fw-la cvi_fw-la praeest_fw-la publius_n aelius_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la sergia_n magnus_fw-la de_fw-fr mursa_n ex_fw-la pannonia_n inferiore_fw-la praefectus_fw-la aproniano_n &_o fortasse_fw-la bradua_n consulibus_fw-la the_o three_o altar_n 193._o under_o commodus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 193._o inscribe_v to_o the_o local_a deity_n belatucadrus_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v read_v belatucadro_n julius_n civilis_fw-la optio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la excubiis_fw-la praefectus_fw-la votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la libens_fw-la merito_fw-la the_o four_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o have_v nothing_o of_o difficulty_n in_o it_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o diis_fw-la deabusque_fw-la publius_n posthumius_fw-la acilianus_n praefectus_fw-la cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la delmatarum_fw-la such_o altar_n as_o these_o for_o we_o may_v make_v our_o observation_n upon_o those_o rite_n though_o christianity_n that_o most_o holy_a religion_n have_v abolish_v they_o as_o also_o their_o victim_n and_o themselves_o too_o they_o use_v to_o crown_v with_o garland_n to_o offer_v frankincense_n and_o wine_n at_o they_o to_o slay_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o very_a altar_n altar_n gentile_a altar_n of_o the_o extirpation_n whereof_o upon_o the_o prevail_a of_o christianity_n thus_o prudentius_n exercere_fw-la manum_fw-la non_fw-la poenitet_fw-la &_o lapis_fw-la illic_fw-la si_fw-la stetit_fw-la antiquus_fw-la quem_fw-la cingere_fw-la sueverat_fw-la error_n fasciolis_fw-la aut_fw-la gallinae_fw-la pulmone_fw-la rigare_fw-la frangitur_fw-la nor_n spare_v they_o pain_n if_o thus_o their_o zeal_n they_o show_v if_o in_o their_o way_n some_o ancient_a altar_n stand_v oft_o deck_v with_o ribbon_n sprinkle_v oft_o with_o blood_n down_o go_v the_o sacred_a stone_n at_o the_o same_o place_n i_o see_v also_o the_o follow_a inscription_n pro_fw-la sa_n antonini_n a_o v-pii_a f_o p._n aulus_n filius_fw-la aulus_n publii_fw-la filius_fw-la p._n f._n palatina_n posthumius_n acilianus_n praef_n coh_n i._o delmatar_n manibus_fw-la delmatar_n diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la d_o m_o ingenvi_fw-la an._n x._o jul._n simplex_n pater_fw-la curavit_fw-la pater_fw-la faciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la f_o c._n d_o m._n mori_n regis_fw-la filii_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eius_n substitve_n runt_fw-la vix_fw-la a._n lxx_o hic_fw-la exsegere_fw-la fata_fw-la enus_n sc_n germa_n s_o register_n vix_fw-la a_o s_o vix_fw-la a_fw-la ix_o d_o m_o luca_n vix_fw-la and_n be_v xx._n d_o m_o julia_n martim_fw-la a._n vix_fw-la a_fw-la xii_o iii_o d._n xx_o h._n i.e._n victoriae_n augustorum_n dominorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la after_o the_o shore_n have_v run_v a_o little_a way_n direct_o from_o hence_o it_o bend_v in_o so_o with_o a_o wind_a and_o crooked_a aestuary_n or_o bay_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o moricambe_n moricambe_n moricambe_n which_o ptolemy_n fix_v hereabout_o such_o a_o agreement_n be_v there_o between_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o old_a name_n for_o this_o aestuary_n be_v crooked_a and_o moricambe_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o crooked_a sea_n upon_o this_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o ulme_n or_o holme-cultrain_a holme-cultraine_a holme-cultraine_a found_v by_o david_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o vulstey_n a_o fortress_n hard_a by_o be_v build_v by_o the_o abbot_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o their_o book_n and_o charter_n against_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o they_o say_v be_v still_o preserve_v the_o magick-book_n of_o michael_n scot_n scot._n michael_n scot._n but_o now_o moulder_v to_o dust_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n about_o the_o year_n 1290._o and_o apply_v himself_o so_o close_o to_o the_o mathematics_n and_o other_o abstruse_a part_n of_o learning_n that_o he_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o conjurer_n and_o a_o vain_a credulous_a temper_n have_v hand_v down_o i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n of_o he_o below_o this_o monastery_n the_o bay_n receive_v the_o little_a waver_v increase_v by_o the_o wize_n a_o small_a river_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o the_o melancholy_a ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n teach_v we_o that_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o fate_n by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v call_v old_a carlisle_n but_o what_o its_o ancient_a name_n shall_v be_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o castra_n exploratorum_n wal._n castra_n â—ploraâ—â—_n of_o the_o â—an_v 〈◊〉_d more_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pâ—â—â—_n wal._n the_o distance_n in_o antoninus_n who_o give_v we_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n but_o do_v not_o always_o go_v to_o they_o by_o the_o short_a cut_n both_o from_o bulgium_n and_o lugu-vallum_a answer_n very_o well_o for_o spy_v of_o a_o enemy_n you_o can_v not_o have_v a_o more_o convenient_a place_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n which_o command_v a_o free_a prospect_n all_o round_a the_o country_n hilda_n country_n so_o call_v from_o a_o small_a chapel_n there_o dedicate_v to_o s._n hilda_n however_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o ala_n or_o wing_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o valour_n name_v augusta_n and_o augusta_n gordiana_n quarter_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gordianus_n â—â—na_fw-la ala_fw-la â—â—sta_fw-la â—â—na_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o those_o inscription_n which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n 〈…〉_o neighbourhood_n at_o 〈…〉_o maxiâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maxiâ—â—_n i_o o_o m_o ala_n aug._n ob_fw-la rtut_fw-la appel_n cvi_o praeest_fw-la tib._n cl._n tib._n f._n p_o in_o g_z n_o justinus_n praef_n fusciano_fw-it two_o silano_n two_o cos._n d_o m_o mabli_fw-fr nius_n sec_n vndus_fw-la eqvis_fw-la ale_n aug_n ste_n stipes_n i_o o_o m_o pro_fw-la salute_n imperatoris_fw-la m._n antoni_fw-la gordiani_n p._n f._n invicti_fw-la aug_n et_fw-fr sabiniae_n tr_z jaetranqvile_a coniugi_n eius_n to_o taqve_n domv_n divin_n eorum_n ala_n aug._n gordia_fw-la ob_fw-la virtutem_fw-la appellata_fw-la posvit_fw-la cvi_o praeest_fw-la aemilius_n crispinus_n praef_n eqq._n natus_n in_o pro_fw-la africa_n de_fw-fr tvidro_n sub_fw-la cur_fw-la nonnii_n phlippi_n leg_n aug_n propreto_o attico_fw-la et_fw-la praetextato_fw-it 243._o an._n christ_n 243._o coss._n specify_v coss._n this_o votive_a altar_n also_o of_o a_o rude_a stone_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o happy_a health_n of_o the_o emperor_n gordian_n the_o three_o and_o his_o wife_n furia_n sabina_n tranquilla_fw-la and_o their_o whole_a family_n by_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n surname_v augusta_n gordiana_n when_o aemilius_n crispinus_n a_o native_a of_o africa_n govern_v the_o same_o under_o nonnius_n philippus_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 243._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o consul_n therein_o specify_v and_o the_o altar_n be_v bring_v from_o hence_o which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o highway_n at_o wigton_n â—â—gton_n â—â—gton_n on_o the_o side_n whereof_o one_o see_v a_o simpulum_fw-la a_o fusile_n a_o malleus_fw-la a_o patera_n etc._n etc._n sacrifice_v vessel_n but_o age_n have_v so_o entire_o wear_v out_o the_o inscription_n that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o letter_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o upon_o the_o military_a way_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o pillar_n of_o rude_a stone_n now_o to_o be_v see_v at_o thoresby_n â—â—â—resby_n â—â—â—resby_n with_o this_o inscription_n 248._o inscription_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 248._o imp_v caes_n m._n jul._n philippo_n pio_n feli_fw-la ci_o aug_n et_fw-la m._n jul._n phi_n lippo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la simo_n caes_n tr._n p._n cos_n ..._o this_o also_o among_o other_o be_v copy_v out_o for_o i_o by_o oswald_n dykes_n a_o very_a learned_a divine_a and_o be_v now_o at_o wardal_n the_o seat_n of_o his_o brother_n t._n dykes_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n deo_fw-la sancto_fw-la bela_n tucadro_n aurelius_n diatova_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aram_n 〈◊〉_d ara_n e_o x_o voto_fw-la posvit_fw-la ll._n mm._n and_o to_o another_o local_a deity_n be_v find_v this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la ceai_fw-la io_o aur_n m_n rti._fw-la et_fw-la m_o s_o eruracio_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la v._o s._n ll._n m._n beside_o these_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o little_a image_n statue_n on_o horseback_n eagle_n lion_n ganymeds_n with_o several_a other_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n be_v daily_o dig_v up_o a_o little_a high_o scot_n â—ay-â—h_a by_o scot_n there_o jut_v out_o a_o small_a promontory_n below_o which_o be_v a_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o present_a the_o boundary_a of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o former_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o pict_n upon_o this_o little_a promontory_n be_v that_o old_a town_n blatum-bulgium_n possible_o from_o the_o british_a bulch_z omnium_a omnium_a signify_v a_o partition_n or_o divorce_n from_o which_o as_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n antoninus_n begin_v his_o itinerary_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o
this_o day_n call_v it_o bulness_n â—ess_n â—ess_n and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o fort_n â—imenâ—_n â—imenâ—_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n beside_o the_o track_n of_o street_n and_o piece_n of_o old_a wall_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n now_o choke_v up_o and_o they_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v a_o pave_a causeway_n run_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o elenborrow_n h_o a_o mile_n beyond_o this_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o foundation_n at_o low_a water_n begin_v the_o picts-wall_n that_o famous_a work_n of_o the_o roman_n formerly_z the_o bind_v of_o the_o province_n and_o build_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n who_o in_o those_o part_n be_v as_o one_o express_v it_o continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la continual_o circumlatraverunt_fw-la bark_v and_o snarl_v at_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o be_v amaze_v at_o first_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o careful_a to_o fortify_v this_o 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and_o father_n of_o that_o thomas_n who_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n de_fw-fr vaulx_n vallibus_fw-la join_v gillesland_n to_o his_o other_o possession_n all_o which_o be_v carry_v by_o maud_n molton_n to_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr dacre_n but_o this_o little_a town_n be_v note_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o edw._n 1._o after_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o his_o enemy_n round_o about_o he_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n exceed_v famous_a in_o who_o valiant_a breast_n god_n as_o it_o be_v pitch_v his_o tent_n and_o as_o by_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n so_o also_o by_o a_o gracefulness_n and_o stateliness_n of_o body_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o very_o high_a pitch_n of_o majesty_n providence_n exercise_v his_o youth_n with_o constant_a war_n and_o difficulty_n of_o state_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o government_n which_o after_o he_o come_v to_o it_o he_o so_o manage_v by_o conquer_a the_o welsh_a and_o subdue_a the_o scots_a that_o he_o deserve_v the_o character_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o britain_n i_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o under_o this_o burgh_n in_o the_o very_a aestuary_n there_o be_v a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a and_o that_o aestu_fw-la that_o reverso_fw-it aestu_fw-la when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o horse_n which_o seem_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o what_o pliny_n relate_v not_o without_o great_a admiration_n of_o such_o another_o place_n in_o caramania_n this_o aestuary_n be_v call_v by_o both_o nation_n solway-frith_n solway-frith_n solway-frith_n from_o solway_n a_o town_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o stand_v upon_o it_o but_o ptolemy_n name_v it_o more_o proper_o ituna_n for_o the_o eiden_n a_o very_a considerable_a river_n river_n ituna_n eiden_n river_n which_o wind_v along_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o this_o county_n fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n mailros_fw-la hist_o mailros_fw-la still_o remember_v what_o rub_v and_o stop_v the_o carcase_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1216._o after_o it_o have_v drow_v they_o with_o their_o load_n of_o english_a spoil_n and_o swallow_v up_o that_o plunder_v crew_n the_o ituna_n or_o eiden_n assoon_o as_o it_o enter_v this_o county_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v ulse_n or_o ulse-water_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o near_o its_o bank_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n dacor_n be_v conquest_n be_v here_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v which_o former_o have_v be_v a_o magnificent_a building_n and_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remains_o of_o a_o monastery_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n to_o have_v be_v stand_v since_o the_o conquest_n dacre-castle_n dacre_n dacre_n note_v in_o latter_a age_n for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dacre_n dacre_n â—arons_n dacre_n and_o mention_v by_o bede_n for_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o his_o time_n as_o also_o by_o malmesbury_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n put_v themselves_o and_o their_o kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n athelstan_n k_o somewhat_o high_o at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o confluence_n of_o eimot_n and_o loder_n at_o which_o be_v the_o round_a trench_n call_v king_n arthur_n table_n stand_v penrith_n which_o imply_v in_o british_a a_o red_a hill_n or_o head_n for_o the_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o the_o stone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v both_o red_a it_o be_v common_o call_v perith_n perith._n perith._n and_o be_v a_o note_a little_a market_n town_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o royal_a castle_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 6._o 6._o 6._o it_o be_v now_o in_o ruin_n and_o be_v never_o repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o maburg_n nor_o be_v that_o ever_o a_o roman_a fort_n but_o a_o danish_a temple_n this_o be_v very_o obvious_a to_o a_o curious_a eye_n and_o will_v be_v show_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n nicolson_n history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n part_v 6._o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o maburg_n a_o roman_a fort_n hard_a by_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o pretty_a handsome_a church_n l_o have_v a_o large_a marketplace_n with_o a_o townhouse_n of_o wood_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o market-people_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o bearâ—_n climb_v up_o a_o ragged_a staff_n the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n former_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o when_o anthony_n becc_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v be_v grow_v haughty_a and_o insolent_a by_o his_o great_a wealth_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n take_v from_o he_o werk_n in_o tividale_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburne_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o town_n w._n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o famous_a family_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n draw_v a_o channel_n or_o watercourse_n from_o name_n from_o this_o be_v a_o rill_n fall_v from_o the_o peat-mosses_a in_o the_o fell_n about_o graystock_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n peterill_a or_o the_o little-river_n petre._n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o lie_v plompton-park_n very_o large_a plompten_n call_v oâ—â—â—_n haâ—a_n de_fw-fr plompten_n and_o former_o set_v apart_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o deer_n but_o by_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o great_a prudence_n plant_v with_o house_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o frontier_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n m_o near_o this_o i_o see_v several_a remain_v of_o a_o demolish_a city_n which_o for_o its_o nearness_n to_o perith_n they_o call_v old_a perith_n
of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o to_o they_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o his_o immediate_a successor_n henry_n the_o second_o consider_v what_o a_o prejudice_n this_o profuse_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n demand_v back_o from_o the_o scots_a northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n for_o the_o scotch_a king_n as_o neubrigensis_n have_v it_o wise_o consider_v that_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v both_o a_o better_a title_n and_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n though_o he_o can_v have_v allege_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o grandfather_n david_n when_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o very_o fair_o and_o honest_o restore_v the_o foresay_a bound_n at_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o have_v huntingdonshire_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o ancient_a right_n cumberland_n have_v no_o earl_n before_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n who_o create_v henry_n clifford_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n cumberland_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n he_o by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n have_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n who_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n had_z margaret_z countess_z of_o derby_z and_o by_o his_o second_o daughter_n of_o baron_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n famous_a for_o his_o great_a exploit_n at_o sea_n undaunted_a and_o indefatigable_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 1505_o leave_v a_o only_a daughter_n anne_n etc._n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n etc._n etc._n francis_n his_o brother_n the_o four_o earl_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o appear_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o virtue_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n of_o such_o honourable_a ancestor_n determine_v ancestor_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o county_n have_v 58._o parish-church_n beside_o chapel_n vallum_n or_o the_o pict_n wall_n that_o famous_a wall_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n call_v by_o ancient_a latin_a writer_n vallum_n barbaricum_fw-la praetentura_fw-la and_o clusura_n i.e._n the_o barbarous_a wall_n the_o breast-work_n the_o fence_n or_o hedge_n cross_v the_o low-land_n the_o the_o latin_n usual_o call_v the_o more_o northern_a tract_n of_o a_o country_n pars_fw-la superior_n otherwise_o that_o through_o which_o the_o picts-wall_n here_o pass_v be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n more_o just_o call_v the_o low-land_n upper_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n it_o be_v by_o dio_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o thorough-wall_n by_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—mpire_n 〈◊〉_d fence_n the_o â—ronâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—inces_n â—_o call_v â—â—â—rae_fw-la ab_fw-la â—â—iendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d shuting_z out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o â—â—â—nturaeâ—emâ—_n â—emâ—_z from_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—cht_v out_o â—â—st_n the_o â—â—â—y_v â—â—ithaeâ—â—â—dâ—â—â—_n c._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—mpire_n or_o a_o vast_a ditch_n by_o antoninus_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o vallum_n by_o bede_n murus_n by_o the_o britain_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scot_n scottis-waith_a by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o live_v about_o it_o the_o picts-wall_n or_o the_o pehits-wall_n also_o the_o keepe-wall_n and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n the_o wall_n when_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o courage_n the_o roman_a affair_n have_v succeed_v beyond_o expectation_n and_o the_o ambitious_a bravery_n of_o that_o people_n have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o set_v some_o bound_n to_o their_o dominion_n for_o like_o prudent_a politician_n they_o observe_v that_o greatness_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o bound_n just_a as_o the_o heaven_n keep_v their_o exact_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n toss_v about_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n now_o these_o bound_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n the_o large_a river_n mountain_n desert_n or_o artificial_a viz._n fence_n contrive_v such_o be_v ditch_n castle_n tower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barricado_n of_o tree_n wall_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n with_o garrison_n plant_v along_o they_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n whereupon_o theodosius_n novel_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n whatever_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v defend_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n by_o a_o boundary-wall_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o frontier-garison_n lay_v along_o the_o line_n in_o castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n vegetius_n hence_o we_o meet_v with_o stationes_n agrariae_n in_o vegetius_n and_o part_v make_v excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o engage_v if_o they_o can_v upon_o a_o advantage_n in_o this_o island_n particular_o when_o they_o find_v that_o those_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n have_v nothing_o agreeable_a either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o soil_n that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o barbarous_a crew_n of_o caledonian_n and_o that_o the_o advantage_n by_o subdue_a they_o can_v never_o answer_v the_o trouble_n they_o do_v at_o several_a time_n contrive_v several_a fence_n to_o bind_v and_o secure_v the_o province_n praetentura_n the_o first_o praetentura_n the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o set_v garrison_n along_o that_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n between_o glotta_n between_o bodotria_n &_o glotta_n edenborrow-frith_n and_o dunbritten-frith_n aa_n which_o be_v afterward_o fortify_v as_o occasion_v require_v hadrian_n for_o who_o the_o god_n terminus_n retreat_v bb_v praetentura_n the_o second_o praetentura_n make_v the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v retire_v about_o 80_o mile_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o trajan_n under_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o its_o utmost_a extent_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o say_v spartian_a draw_v a_o wall_n of_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o roman_n which_o one_o may_v gather_v from_o what_o follow_v in_o spartian_a to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o militaris_fw-la a_o muralis_fw-la sepis_fw-la some_o read_v militaris_fw-la mural_a hedge_n of_o large_a stake_n fix_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o wattle_n and_o this_o be_v it_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o run_v along_o for_o 80_o mile_n together_o and_o upon_o it_o be_v the_o northumberland_n the_o by_o the_o sound_a one_o shall_v guess_v this_o to_o be_v pont_n eland_n in_o northumberland_n pons_n aelia_n classis_fw-la aelia_n cohors_fw-la aelia_n ala_n sabiniana_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o scotch_a historian_n who_o write_v the_o rota_n temporum_fw-la temporum_fw-la rota_n temporum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o hadrian_n do_v first_o of_o all_o draw_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n make_v of_o turf_n of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o mountain_n and_o with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n before_o it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o river_n eske_n i.e._n from_o the_o german_a to_o the_o irish_a ocean_n which_o hector_n boëtius_n deliver_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la by_o his_o great_a success_n remove_v back_o the_o bound_n to_o where_o julius_n agricola_n have_v first_o set_v they_o and_o raise_v a_o wall_n there_o which_o be_v the_o three_o fence_n or_o praetentura_n praetentura_n the_o three_o praetentura_n he_o say_v capitolinus_n conquer_v the_o britain_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o barbarian_n make_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n i.e._n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o hadrian_n the_o honour_n of_o lollius_n success_n in_o britain_n be_v by_o fronto_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o give_v entire_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o though_o he_o live_v quiet_o in_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v only_o give_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n yet_o he_o have_v merit_v all_o the_o glory_n as_o a_o pilot_n
francis_n who_o die_v at_o york_n 1643._o leave_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n so_o that_o the_o male_a line_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o extinct_a at_o present_v his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n honour_v this_o county_n by_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n which_o be_v enjoy_v before_o he_o by_o prince_n rupert_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o person_n of_o admirable_a courage_n and_o bravery_n aa_n if_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o the_o praetentura_n of_o agricola_n any_o thing_n of_o wall_n or_o rampire_n we_o may_v just_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o since_o the_o learned_a 3.6_o â—_o eâ—l_o p_o 3.6_o archbishop_n usher_n have_v prove_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o agricola_n only_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n at_o this_o place_n without_o contrive_v any_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n he_o place_v some_o of_o his_o troop_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o barbarian_n country_n intra_fw-la fine_n horestorum_fw-la for_o these_o horesti_n be_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o river_n esk_n near_o the_o border_n of_o england_n as_o our_o author_n afterward_o in_o his_o description_n of_o scotland_n assert_n but_o those_o of_o angus_n and_o mernes_n as_o the_o scotch_a historian_n sufficient_o evidence_n particular_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n p._n 79._o 〈◊〉_d â—_o in_o 〈◊〉_d not_o but_o mr._n camden_n foundation_n may_v for_o all_o that_o stand_v good_a and_o the_o horesti_n be_v derive_v from_o ar-esc_a consider_v there_o be_v a_o south_n as_o well_o as_o a_o north_n esk._n 〈◊〉_d â—od_a 〈◊〉_d bb_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v find_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n a_o little_a below_o carlisle_n a_o small_a wing_a image_n of_o brass_n somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n in_o length_n well_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n which_o some_o 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which_o reach_v from_o solway_n to_o tinmouth_n that_o thence_o no_o true_a estimate_n be_v to_o be_v have_v but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o this_o whole_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v state_v by_o spartianus_n who_o right_o assert_n that_o the_o extent_n of_o hadrian_n ditch_n be_v lxxx_o mile_n out_o of_o this_o number_n by_o the_o heedless_a change_n of_o l_o into_o c_z the_o copyer_n of_o orosius_n make_v cxxx_o and_o by_o a_o careless_a drop_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n the_o transcriber_n of_o eutropius_n turn_v it_o into_o xxx_o 316._o xxx_o v._o Ê‹sher_n antiquitat_fw-la p._n 316._o as_o to_o the_o dispute_n betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o our_o author_n whether_o severus_n work_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n or_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v to_o the_o authority_n produce_v by_o camden_n that_o the_o royal_a paraphra_v upon_o 5._o upon_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 5._o bede_n say_v it_o be_v mid_a die_n and_o mid_a eoƿþ-Æ¿ealle_a and_o 12._o and_o lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o afterward_o speak_v of_o a_o late_a fabric_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v build_v ða_a severus_n se_fw-la casere_fw-la in_o her_o dician_n &_o eopð_n Æ¿all_v geÆ¿yrcan_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n also_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v of_o turfum_n and_o if_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o agathemer_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v in_o severus_n time_n have_v any_o relation_n to_o this_o work_n it_o very_o much_o countenance_n the_o opinion_n of_o bede_n and_o mr._n camden_n vide_fw-la geogr._n agathem_n edit_fw-la à _fw-fr sam._n tennulio_n am_v 1671._o p._n 45_o 74_o &_o 86._o dd_v that_o this_o last_o wall_n be_v build_v betwixt_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n 12._o solway-frith_n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o bede_n seem_v most_o peremptory_o to_o assert_v and_o yet_o archbishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la eccl._n p._n 317._o incline_v rather_o to_o buchanan_n opinion_n that_o it_o be_v at_o grimesdike_n and_o think_v this_o conjecture_n support_v by_o gildas_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v build_v recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la which_o say_v he_o that_o betwixt_o bowness_n and_o tinmouth_n be_v not_o with_o the_o archbishop_n agree_v our_o very_a learned_a bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n then_o of_o st._n asaph_n in_o his_o historical_a account_n of_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n p._n 4._o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o along_o grimesdike_n there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o as_o the_o gordon_n in_o bleau_n atlas_n have_v observe_v several_a ruin_n of_o stonebuilding_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v fort_n of_o stone_n erect_v at_o due_a distance_n along_o that_o rampire_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o most_o place_n there_o appear_v no_o manner_n of_o remains_o of_o a_o stone-building_n whereas_o a_o continue_a stone-wall_n be_v easy_o follow_v from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n as_o for_o nennius_n story_n hist_o brit._n cap._n 19_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o contradiction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o regard_v it_o and_o after_o all_o the_o stress_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o gildas_n expression_n a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o travel_v the_o length_n of_o the_o picts-wall_n in_o any_o great_a road_n in_o england_n that_o go_v more_o recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la in_o a_o straight_a line_n than_o it_o do_v i_o as_o to_o the_o medicinal_a plant_n mr._n nicolson_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v these_o observation_n upon_o the_o wall_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o throughout_o the_o province_n of_o york_n have_v make_v very_o diligent_a search_n but_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o plant_n grow_v along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v not_o as_o plentiful_a in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n a_o account_n of_o the_o division_n of_o cumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o his_o follower_n find_v follower_n it_o be_v call_v distributio_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la ad_fw-la conquestum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la gentes_fw-la sir_n william_n dugdale_n call_v it_o chronicon_fw-la cumbriae_fw-la and_o so_o the_o lord_n willâ—am_n howard_n have_v style_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o mss._n but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v extant_a be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o write_v by_o one_o everardus_n abbot_n of_o holme_n cultram_n temp_n h._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gower_n baronet_n but_o upon_o search_v it_o can_v not_o be_v find_v take_v out_o of_o two_o ancient_a latin_a manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o carlisle_n careful_o collate_v by_o the_o reverend_n dr._n hugh_n todd_n king_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conqueror_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n to_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr meschins_n and_o to_o galfridus_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v ranulphus_fw-la he_o give_v the_o whole_a county_n of_o chestre_n and_o to_o william_n another_o brother_n he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o coupland_n between_o duden_n and_o darwent_n ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la meschins_n enfeoff_v hubbertus_n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr vaux_n ms._n b._n waux_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o gillisland_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la his_o brother_n in_o sowerby_n carlaton_n and_o hubbrightby_n and_o robert_n the_o three_o brother_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o dalston_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o robert_n destriver_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o burgh_n and_o richerus_fw-la de_fw-fr boyvile_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o levington_n and_o odardus_fw-la de_fw-la logis_fw-la in_o the_o barony_n of_o stanyton_n he_o enfeoff_v also_o waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o scotland_n in_o all_o the_o barony_n of_o allerdale_n between_o wathenpole_n and_o darwent_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n de_fw-fr meschins_n lord_n of_o coupland_n enfeoff_v waldevus_fw-la son_n of_o gospatricius_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o cocar_n
a_o seat_n and_o surname_n to_o that_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a family_n which_o have_v former_o the_o name_n of_o wade_n here_o the_o scot_n force_v a_o passage_n betwixt_o irthing_n and_o tine_n into_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o place_n be_v wise_o enough_o choose_v as_o have_v no_o intercourse_n of_o river_n to_o obstruct_v their_o easy_a inroad_n into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o england_n but_o the_o reader_n will_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o matter_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n from_o john_n fordon_n the_o scotch_a historian_n fordon_n scoto-chronic_n j._n fordon_n who_o word_n since_o his_o book_n be_v not_o very_o common_a it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o repeat_v the_o scot_n say_v he_o have_v conquer_v the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o it_o and_o summon_v in_o the_o boor_n with_o their_o mattock_n pickax_n rake_n fork_n and_o shovel_n cause_v wide_a hole_n and_o gap_n to_o be_v make_v in_o it_o through_o which_o they_o may_v ready_o pass_v and_o repass_v from_o these_o gap_n this_o indent_a part_n get_v its_o present_a name_n for_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v thirlwall_n which_o render_v in_o latin_a be_v the_o same_o as_o murus_n perforatus_fw-la from_o hence_o southward_a we_o have_v a_o view_n of_o blenkensop_n which_o give_v name_n and_o dwell_n to_o a_o eminent_a family_n be_v ancient_o part_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o nicholas_n of_o bolteby_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o country_n pleasant_a enough_o caervorran_n caervorran_n beyond_o thirlwall_n the_o wall_n open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o mad_a river_n of_o tippall_n where_o on_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a within_o the_o wall_n may_v be_v see_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o square_a roman_a fort_n each_o side_n whereof_o be_v 140_o pace_n in_o length_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o track_n of_o the_o street_n be_v yet_o fair_o 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with_o that_o british_a name_n derive_v from_o goat_n as_o have_v be_v
oxford_n â—â—ede_fw-la â—â—ede_fw-la upon_o this_o shore_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_a worth_n mention_v except_o holy-island_n of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n divide_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a march_n whereupon_o thus_o our_o countryman_n necham_n pict-land_n necham_n insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o english_a ground_n by_o twede_n so_o call_v of_o old_a a_o certain_a bind_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o a_o large_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o great_a many_o turn_v among_o the_o moss-trooper_n and_o driver_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o name_n who_o as_o one_o express_v it_o determine_v title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o village_n of_o carram_n â—â—â—ram_fw-la â—â—â—ram_fw-la be_v increase_v with_o many_o other_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n â—k_v â—k_v and_o have_v pass_v werk-castle_n sometime_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o by_o the_o grey_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o family_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o frequent_o assault_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n of_o till_n this_o river_n have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o its_o rise_n which_o be_v further_o within_o the_o body_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a â—â—â—mish_n â—â—â—mish_n and_o on_o it_o stand_v bramton_n â—â—â—mton_n â—â—â—mton_n a_o little_a obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a village_n cc_o hence_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o benge_o which_o together_o with_o brampton_n bromdum_n rodam_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o part_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o doomsday-book_n say_v he_o be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n he_o be_v here_o to_o watch_v and_o observe_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o all_o traveller_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n â—t_a â—â—â—row_o â—t_a for_o in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n inborou_n be_v a_o ingress_n or_o entry_n more_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n stand_v chevelingham_n or_o chillingham_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n as_o horton-castle_n do_v to_o another_o dd_v but_o those_o two_o be_v now_o match_v into_o one_o near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o wollover_n â—llover_n â—llover_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n the_o musco-campo_a or_o muschamp_n deschamp_n â—â—s_o of_o the_o deschamp_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n argent_fw-fr from_o he_o descend_v another_o robert_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v reckon_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n soon_o after_o be_v divide_v and_o share_v among_o woman_n 3._o â—_o 35_o h._n 3._o whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n another_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonel_n de_fw-fr ford_n ee_fw-fr soon_o after_o till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o glendale_n â—â—â—ndale_n â—â—â—ndale_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v of_o this_o rivulet_n bede_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n kingdom_n account_n the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n give_v we_o a_o further_a direction_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v from_o the_o river_n glen_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o place_n there_o mention_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o tha_z stow_z sindon_n on_o beornica_n magthe_n i.e._n those_o place_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernician_o which_o be_v a_o full_a refutation_n of_o what_o bede_n be_v make_v to_o say_v before_o that_o king_n oswald_n first_o bring_v christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n 14._o â—2_n c._n 14._o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o royal_a manor_n of_o ad-gebrin_a it_o be_v now_o call_v yeverin_n stay_v there_o with_o they_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n â—erin_fw-mi â—erin_fw-mi which_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o catechise_v and_o baptise_v for_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o place_n and_o village_n round_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o instruct_v to_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o glen_n this_o manor-house_n be_v disuse_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n and_o another_o erect_v in_o its_o stead_n at_o melmin_n now_o melfeld_n melfeld_n melfeld_n here_o at_o brumford_n near_o brumridge_n king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o anlaf_n the_o dane_n ingulphus_n battle_n of_o brumford_n see_v h._n hunting_n d._n will._n malmesb._n and_o ingulphus_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n petty_a king_n of_o cumberland_n ff_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o engagement_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o extraordinary_a rapture_n of_o wit_n and_o 938._o and_o in_o barbarous_a latin_a holland_n it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o heathen-greek_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o in_o good_a old_a english_a see_v the_o saxon_a chron._n in_o the_o year_n 938._o bombast_n in_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o bramish_n be_v lose_v in_o till_o which_o first_o pass_v by_o ford-castle_n ford._n ford._n heretofore_o the_o property_n of_o the_o valiant_a family_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o of_o the_o car_n and_o etal_n etal_n etal_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o six_o of_o mr._n h._n collingwood_n of_o brankerton_n have_v deed_n by_o he_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o etal_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la which_o be_v long_o since_o of_o a_o knightly_a rank_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o present_a right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v i_o witting_o omit_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n for_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recount_v they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v 1115_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n 1115._o castle_n in_o england_n over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o floddon_n bramton_n floddon_n near_a bramton_n 1513._o battle_n of_o floddon_n 1513._o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o army_n who_o while_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hope_n for_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o march_n they_o have_v divide_v our_o town_n among_o they_o invade_v england_n here_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o a_o good_a army_n brave_o receive_v he_o the_o dispute_n be_v obstinate_a on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o unable_a still_o to_o determine_v which_o way_n victory_n incline_v but_o the_o next_o day_n discover_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o several_a place_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_v whence_o a_o new_a addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n specify_v howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o increase_v by_o till_o run_v now_o in_o a_o large_a stream_n by_o norham_n norham_n norham_n or_o northam_n which_o be_v former_o call_v ubbanford_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o bishop_n egfrid_n build_v it_o and_o his_o successor_n ralph_n erect_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o mote_v it_o round_o in_o the_o utmost_a wall_n and_o large_a in_o circuit_n be_v place_v several_a turret_n on_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o second_o enclosure_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o again_o rises_z a_o high_a keep_v but_o the_o well-established_a peace_n of_o our_o time_n have_v make_v these_o fort_n to_o be_v long_o neglect_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o very_a border_n gg_n under_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o level_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n and_o church_n wherein_o be_v bury_v ceolwulph_n ceolwulph_n king_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o venerable_a bede_n
whereof_o one_o be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o corporation_n a._n d._n 1682._o and_o endow_v with_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereof_o thirty_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o catechetical_a lecturer_n who_o be_v to_o expound_v the_o catechism_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n every_o sunday_n and_o to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n every_o first_o wednesday_n in_o the_o month_n twenty_o pound_n be_v assign_v to_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o ten_o to_o a_o usher_n who_o be_v to_o prepare_v the_o child_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o say_a lecture_n beside_o which_o the_o town_n pay_v yearly_o 580_o l._n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o vicar_n and_o those_o lecturer_n and_o curate_n that_o be_v under_o he_o be_v b_n it_o be_v wealth_n and_o commerce_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v since_o camden_n time_n the_o coal-trade_n be_v incredible_a and_o for_o other_o merchandise_n newcastle_n be_v the_o great_a emporium_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n and_o of_o a_o good_a share_n of_o scotland_n the_o public_a revenue_n be_v also_o wonderful_o advance_v of_o late_a year_n for_o which_o the_o town_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n indebt_v to_o the_o provident_a care_n and_o good_a management_n of_o its_o two_o great_a patriot_n sir_n william_n blacket_n baronet_n and_o timothy_n davison_n esquire_n alderman_n to_o at_o fenham_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o newcastle_n there_o be_v now_o some_o coal-pit_n on_o fire_n which_o have_v burn_v for_o several_a year_n the_o flame_n of_o this_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v visible_a by_o night_n and_o in_o the_o daytime_n the_o tract_n of_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o follow_v by_o the_o brimstone_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n newcastle_n have_v afford_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o lodowick_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n create_v in_o may_n 1604._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o this_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o william_n cavendish_n viscount_n mansfield_n and_o baron_n ogle_n who_o be_v afterward_o in_o 1643._o create_a marquis_n of_o newcastle_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v duke_n of_o newcastle_n in_o 1676._o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n henry_n cavendish_n but_o of_o late_a the_o right_n honourable_a john_n holles_n earl_n of_o clare_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o this_o place_n by_o his_o present_a majesty_n u_fw-la the_o rutarii_fw-la rutarii_fw-la rutarii_fw-la or_o ruptarii_fw-la be_v not_o only_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n but_o before_o his_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2._o and_o after_o it_o under_o hen._n 3._o by_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o they_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v mercenary_a german_a troop_n now_o in_o the_o high-dutch_a rot_n whence_o our_o english_a rout_n be_v a_o company_n of_o soldier_n rot_a for_o rottiren_n to_o muster_v rottmeister_n a_o corporal_n etc._n etc._n that_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v to_o fetch_v the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v sufficient_o teach_v by_o will._n neubrigensis_n who_o live_v and_o write_v his_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o rutar_n rex_fw-la say_v he_o stipendiarias_fw-la brabantionum_fw-la copias_fw-la quas_fw-la rutas_fw-la vocant_fw-la accersivit_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 27._o dr._n wats_n be_v therefore_o mistake_v who_o in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o german_a reuter_n a_o trooper_n or_o horseman_n vu_fw-la the_o town_n of_o morpeth_n together_o with_o gillesland_n etc._n etc._n come_v by_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o george_n the_o last_o lord_n dacre_n to_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n three_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o grandson_n charles_n be_v soon_o after_o the_o restauration_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o viscount_n morpeth_n which_o honour_n be_v inherit_v by_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o most_o accomplish_a young_a nobleman_n his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n of_o this_o family_n w_n at_o the_o famous_a synod_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n s._n cuthbert_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n by_o the_o account_n that_o bede_n and_o especial_o his_o royal_a paraphra_v give_v of_o the_o matter_n it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o parliament_n than_o a_o synod_n for_o the_o election_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v mid_a anmodre_fw-mi geê§afunge_n ealra_fw-mi ê§aera_n Æ¿itena_fw-la now_o Æ¿itena_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v senator_n or_o parliament-man_n who_o it_o seem_v unanimous_o choose_v he_o bishop_n bed_n eccl._n hist._n l._n 4._o c._n 28._o the_o meeting_n be_v indeed_o say_v to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o river_n alne_n and_o yet_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n whether_o this_o twiford_n twiford_n twiford_n be_v in_o northumberland_n and_o whether_o archbishop_n theodore_n ever_o come_v so_o far_o north_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o twiford_v in_o the_o south_n of_o england_n the_o legend_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n p._n 17._o say_v this_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o twiford_n upon_o slu._n x_o there_o never_o be_v any_o covent_n or_o monastery_n found_v at_o alnwick_n alnwicâ—_n alnwicâ—_n or_o near_o it_o by_o john_n vescie_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o praemonstratense_n found_v by_o eustachius_n fitz-john_n father_n of_o william_n the_o vescie_a who_o have_v that_o surname_n from_o his_o mother_n a_o heiress_n but_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1147._o long_v before_o the_o carmelites_n be_v hear_v of_o in_o england_n john_n bale_n who_o be_v sometime_o a_o carmelite_n himself_n tell_v we_o the_o first_o covent_n of_o that_o order_n be_v found_v at_o holm_n hull_v they_o now_o call_v it_o near_o alnwick_n by_o ralph_n fresburn_n a_o northumberland_n gentleman_n who_o die_v a._n d._n 1274._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o covent_n see_v bale_n de_fw-fr script_n brit._n cent._n 4._o c._n 1._o and_o j._n pitz._n ad_fw-la ann._n 1274._o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n how_o our_o author_n come_v to_o mistake_v thus_o since_o he_o use_v some_o of_o bale_n very_a word_n and_o must_v doubtless_o have_v read_v his_o account_n eustachius_n abbey_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o half_a a_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o covent_n of_o hull_n down_o the_o river_n â—â—â—staâ—â—â—ge_n â—â—â—staâ—â—â—ge_n y_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o dunstaburge_n grow_v late_o 240._o winchester_n bushel_n of_o corn_n beside_o several_a cartloads_a of_o hay_n it_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o dunstaburgh-diamond_n a_o sort_n of_o fine_a spar_n which_o seem_v to_o rival_n that_o of_o st._n vincent_n rock_n near_o bristol_n z_o i_o do_v not_o think_v bede_n himself_o ever_o give_v out_o that_o etymology_n about_o bebba_n no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a but_o it_o be_v there_o call_v cynelican_n byrig_n i.e._n a_o royal_a mansion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o it_o be_v miserable_o waste_v by_o penda_n the_o pagan_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v certain_o burn_v it_o have_v not_o the_o prayer_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n happy_o interpose_v bede_n lib._n 3._o cap_n 12._o &_o 16._o it_o be_v afterward_o total_o ruin_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 933._o yet_o as_o ruinous_a as_o it_o now_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n william_n forster_n esq_n still_o hold_v here_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o his_o court_n of_o leet_n and_o baron_n florence_n of_o worcester_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o contriver_n of_o the_o story_n of_o queen_n bebba_n see_v sir_n h._n spelman_n gloss_n in_o beria_n after_o mowbray_n flight_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o his_o be_v take_v at_o tinmouth_n the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n be_v stout_o maintain_v by_o morael_n his_o steward_n and_o kinsman_n till_o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n bring_v within_o view_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o threaten_v with_o the_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o in_o case_n the_o besiege_v hold_v out_o any_o long_o whereupon_o it_o be_v immediate_o surrender_v and_o morael_n for_o his_o bravery_n receive_v into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o favour_n see_v the_o saxon._n chron._n ad_fw-la ann._n 1095._o aa_n the_o improvement_n in_o tillage_n at_o rock_n by_o john_n salkeld_n esq_n and_o in_o garden_v and_o fruitery_n at_o falladon_n by_o samuel_n salkeld_n gent._n both_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o emildon_n ought_v here_o to_o be_v mention_v as_o finery_n hardly_o to_o be_v equal_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o tyne_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o a_o eminent_a author_n of_o this_o age_n will_v hardly_o allow_v any_o good_a peach_n plumb_n pear_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v expect_v beyond_o northamptonshire_n whereas_o fruit_n be_v produce_v here_o in_o
as_o great_a variety_n and_o perfection_n as_o most_o place_n in_o the_o south_n bb_v the_o study_n of_o school-divinity_n be_v mighty_o in_o fashion_n about_o scotus_n time_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o the_o petulant_a humour_n of_o the_o dominican_n put_v the_o student_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o wrangle_v hence_o this_o place_n have_v afford_v more_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o that_o way_n than_o perhaps_o all_o the_o other_o university_n of_o europe_n and_o these_o have_v marshal_v themselves_o under_o the_o glorious_a epithet_n of_o subtilis_fw-la profundus_fw-la irrefragabilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cc_o as_o pitiful_a a_o hamlet_n as_o mr._n camden_n here_o make_v of_o brampton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n â—â—â—â—pton_n it_o be_v the_o place_n he_o once_o pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o bremenium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v still_o render_v in_o the_o indices_fw-la of_o his_o late_a edition_n it_o have_v also_o be_v of_o good_a note_n in_o 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possible_o raise_v it_o fair_a out_o of_o its_o present_a ash_n ff_n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d gloss_n â—â—ron_n from_o a_o passage_n in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o brunanburh_n for_o so_o all_o our_o historian_n but_o ingulphus_n call_v it_o must_v have_v be_v somewhere_o near_o the_o humber_n though_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o carry_v the_o great_a constantine_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o little_a king_n of_o cumberland_n so_o high_a into_o yorkshire_n than_o to_o bring_v anlaf_fw-mi thus_o far_o down_o into_o northumberland_n gg_v the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o norham_n norham_n norham_n be_v both_o build_v by_o bishop_n egfrid_n or_o egr_v as_o some_o call_v he_o who_o be_v a_o mighty_a benefactor_n to_o the_o see_v of_o lindisfarn_n the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n st._n cuthbert_n and_o st._n ceolwulph_n the_o religious_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o gallantry_n to_o retire_v from_o a_o throne_n to_o a_o monastery_n his_o body_n be_v also_o deposit_v here_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o follow_a age_n take_v care_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o country_n round_o to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o tribute_n to_o their_o royal_a brother_n who_o always_o oblige_v his_o visitant_n with_o some_o kind_a miracle_n or_o other_o vide_fw-la sim._n dunelm_n hist_o eccl._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o et_fw-fr rog._n hoveden_n ad_fw-la ann._n 764._o in_o the_o year_n 1121._o the_o castle_n be_v build_v by_o bishop_n ralph_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n against_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scotish_n moss-trooper_n hh_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n be_v now_o much_o outdo_v in_o strength_n and_o regular_a fortification_n by_o portsmouth_n hull_n plymouth_n and_o some_o other_o fort_n in_o england_n and_o be_v chief_o strong_a in_o the_o present_a union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n two_o this_o word_n be_v various_o write_v in_o old_a record_n berewica_n berewica_fw-la berewica_fw-la berwicha_n berwichus_n berewich_n berewita_n and_o berwita_n of_o all_o which_o see_v instance_n in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a it_o may_v be_v the_o most_o suitable_a derivation_n of_o it_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v what_o fr._n tate_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o ms._n exposition_n of_o the_o hard_a word_n in_o doomsday-book_n berewica_n say_v he_o be_v a_o corn-farm_n the_o etymology_n agree_v with_o the_o plenty_n of_o grain_n about_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n kk_v by_o the_o account_n that_o m._n paris_n give_v of_o the_o condition_n whereon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v release_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v redeemable_a but_o absolute_o surrender_v and_o make_v over_o pro_fw-la hâc_fw-la autem_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a say_v he_o firmiter_fw-la observando_fw-la dedit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la castilia_n de_fw-fr berwicke_n &_o de_fw-fr rokesburc_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la possidenda_fw-la will_v whatever_o roughness_n mr._n camden_n may_v fancy_v he_o see_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o description_n which_o aeneas_n silvius_n give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o their_o due_n at_o this_o day_n their_o table_n be_v as_o well_o stock_v as_o ever_o with_o hen_n and_o goose_n and_o they_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o good_a bread_n and_o beer_n stranger_n and_o traveller_n be_v no_o novelty_n to_o they_o the_o road_n betwixt_o edinburgh_n and_o newcastle_n be_v as_o much_o frequent_v by_o such_o of_o all_o nation_n as_o almost_o any_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n a_o roundlet_n of_o red-wine_n be_v a_o great_a rarity_n in_o a_o country-man_n house_n in_o middlesex_n than_o on_o the_o border_n of_o northumberland_n where_o you_o shall_v more_o common_o meet_v with_o great_a store_n of_o good_a claret_n than_o in_o the_o village_n of_o any_o other_o county_n in_o england_n that_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o constant_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v remark_v as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a than_o that_o yorkshire-ale_n be_v not_o common_a in_o italy_n the_o country-keeper_n be_v able_a to_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o moss-trooping_a trade_n be_v now_o very_o much_o lay_v aside_o and_o that_o a_o small_a sum_n will_v recompense_v all_o the_o robbery_n that_o be_v yearly_o commit_v in_o this_o county_n where_o man_n person_n be_v as_o safe_a and_o their_o good_n as_o secure_v as_o in_o the_o most_o civilise_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n whoredom_n be_v reckon_v as_o scandalous_a a_o vice_n here_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v our_o happiness_n if_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v as_o little_a fashionable_a in_o a_o word_n the_o gentry_n of_o northumberland_n be_v general_o person_n of_o address_n and_o breed_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o true_a old_a english_a hospitality_n in_o their_o house_n and_o the_o peasant_n be_v as_o know_v a_o people_n and_o as_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v ready_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o other_o part_n mm_o bishop_n walcher_n be_v a_o most_o vile_a oppressor_n and_o scandalous_a worldling_n he_o buy_v the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n pay_v for_o it_o but_o at_o last_o be_v weary_v with_o daily_a extortion_n and_o reduce_v almost_o to_o beggary_n they_o unanimous_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o at_o a_o county-court_n which_o he_o use_v always_o to_o attend_v himself_o in_o person_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o fee_n and_o other_o perquisites_n and_o at_o that_o time_n these_o be_v considerable_a since_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n never_o account_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o their_o foreman_n give_v the_o word_n which_o most_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n have_v think_v worth_a the_o record_v to_o posterity_n short_a red_a good_a red_a slay_v you_o the_o bishop_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n northumberland_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o last_o earl_n that_o mr._n camden_n mention_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o mathematician_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v a_o constant_a familiarity_n and_o correspondence_n soon_o after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n he_o be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o be_v privy_a to_o that_o part_n which_o his_o kinsman_n tho._n percy_n have_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n algernoon_n who_o son_n joceline_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n die_v at_o turin_n a._n d._n 1670._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n elizabeth_n the_o present_a duchess_n of_o somerset_n upon_o his_o death_n the_o honour_n be_v give_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o his_o own_o natural_a son_n george_n fitz-roy_a who_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o
of_o scotland_n be_v contain_v in_o less_o bound_n be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n to_o carhoom_n then_o by_o keddon-burn_a haddon-rigg_a black-down-hill_n morsla-hill_n battinbuss-hill_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n keal_n and_o ted_n after_o by_o kersop-burn_a liderwater_n esk_n to_o the_o tod-holls_a the_o marchdike_n to_o white-sack_n and_o solloway-frith_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o all_o which_o side_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o from_o the_o mule_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o south_n to_o dungsbay-head_n in_o the_o east-point_n of_o cathness_n in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o 250_o mile_n long_o and_o betwixt_o buchan-ness_a on_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o ardnamurchan-point_n on_o the_o west_n 150_o mile_n broad_a the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o about_o whitern_n be_v 54_o degree_n 54_o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 15_o degree_n 40_o min._n the_o northermost_a part_n the_o abovementioned_a dungsbay-head_n be_v 58_o degree_n 32_o some_o say_v 30._o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o 17_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o longitude_n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n temperate_a the_o air_n temperate_a it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o caesar_n say_v of_o britain_n coelum_fw-la gallico_n temperatius_fw-la for_o even_o in_o scotland_n the_o air_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm-vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a breeze_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o way_n scorch_v the_o constant_a wind_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o keep_v it_o always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o any_o epidemic_a disease_n rage_v here_o scotland_n hill_n in_o scotland_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a there_o be_v but_o few_o plain_n and_o they_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n those_o they_o have_v be_v general_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o rise_v sensible_o the_o far_a in_o the_o country_n the_o high_a so_o that_o the_o great_a hill_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o cow_n which_o not_o only_o afford_v store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o considerable_a profit_n by_o the_o vent_n of_o their_o hide_n and_o tallow_n and_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o england_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n their_o size_n as_o also_o that_o of_o their_o sheep_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o meat_n of_o both_o of_o a_o exceed_o fine_a taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v the_o highland_n afford_v great_a flock_n of_o goat_n with_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o be_v clear_v from_o wolf_n the_o whole_a country_n have_v good_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d quaity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d compare_v in_o general_a with_o that_o of_o england_n be_v not_o near_o so_o good_a it_o be_v common_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v very_o well_o water_v where_o the_o surface_n be_v lean_a there_o be_v find_v metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o considerable_a quanties_n of_o lead_n be_v export_v yearly_o there_o be_v also_o good_a copper_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o work_v it_o but_o in_o much_o of_o the_o inland_n country_n especial_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o frith_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o there_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n grow_v that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n the_o wheat_n be_v frequent_o export_v by_o merchant_n to_o spain_n holland_n and_o norwey_n barley_n grow_v plentiful_o and_o their_o oat_n be_v extreme_a good_a afford_v bread_n of_o a_o clean_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n in_o the_o low-ground_n they_o have_v store_n of_o pease_n and_o bean_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o feed_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o labour_a people_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o grain_n these_o grow_v great_a wood_n of_o timber_n to_o a_o vast_a bigness_n especial_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v find_v to_o thrive_v best_a in_o stony_a ground_n spring_n of_o mineral-water_n which_o the_o people_n find_v useful_a in_o several_a disease_n be_v common_a enough_o no_o country_n be_v better_a provide_v with_o fish_n beside_o flock_n of_o small_a whale_n the_o porpess_n and_o the_o meerswine_n frequent_o cast_v in_o great_a whale_n of_o the_o baleen_n or_o whale-bone_n kind_a and_o of_o the_o sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la kind_n be_v cast_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o several_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o grain_n and_o other_o commodity_n already_o name_v the_o merchant_n export_n alabaster_n linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n freeze_v plaid_n play_v stuff_n stocking_n malt_n and_o meal_n skin_n of_o rabbit_n hare_n etc._n etc._n fish_n egg_n ochre_n marble_n coal_n and_o salt_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v very_o early_o plant_v here_o scoâ—land_n chrisâ—nity_n 〈◊〉_d in_o scoâ—land_n for_o tertullian_n word_n britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la christo_fw-la verò_fw-la subdita_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n authorise_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 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the_o six_o mure_n and_o ross_z the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o andâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o and._n 〈…〉_o andâ—â—_n manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high-land-man_n and_o low-land-man_n these_o be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v the_o language_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o use_v that_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o out_o of_o this_o division_n i_o exclude_v the_o borderer_n â—â—â—derers_n â—â—â—derers_n because_o they_o by_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n enjoy_v the_o sunshine_n of_o peace_n on_o every_o side_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o live_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o begin_v be_v sufficient_o tire_v with_o war_n to_o grow_v
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his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n matthew_z earl_n of_o lennox_z who_o after_o many_o trouble_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n find_v fortune_n more_o agreeable_a in_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o sister_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o a_o large_a estate_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o happy_a match_n be_v henry_n and_o charles_n henry_n by_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v james_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n britain_n james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n bear_v by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o heaven_n at_o a_o most_o lucky_a juncture_n to_o unite_v in_o one_o imperial_a body_n the_o british_a world_n divide_v before_o as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o everlasting_a security_n for_o child_n child_n for_o ever_o as_o for_o charles_n he_o have_v issue_n one_o 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day_n for_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 6._o there_o be_v of_o this_o line_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n aubigny_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n in_o france_n the_o say_a robert_n beforenamed_n and_o bernard_n or_o eberard_n under_o charles_n the_o 8._o and_o lewis_n the_o 12._o transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o paulus_n jovius_n with_o much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valiant_a performance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a companion_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o when_o he_o come_v for_o england_n and_o use_v for_o his_o device_n a_o lion_n fâ—bulas_fw-la lion_n inter_fw-la fâ—bulas_fw-la between_o buckle_n with_o this_o motto_n distantia_fw-la jungit_fw-la because_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n so_o far_o distant_a paradinâ—â—_n paradinâ—â—_n be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o strict_a league_n of_o friendship_n as_o likewise_o robert_n stewart_n lord_n d'aubigny_n of_o the_o same_o family_n a_o marescal_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n xi_o who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n use_v the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n with_o buckles_n or_o in_o a_o bordure_n gules_a which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o bear_v hol._n bear_v quarterly_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o steward_n hol._n by_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o lennox_n c_o sterling_a sheriffdom_n sterlingshire_n border_n to_o the_o north-east_n upon_o lennox_n so_o name_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o gentry_n outdo_v by_o no_o county_n in_o scotland_n here_o be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n by_o which_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n or_o to_o use_v the_o language_n of_o these_o time_n dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n arm_n of_o different_a sea_n come_v a_o great_a way_n up_o be_v keep_v from_o join_v which_o julius_n agricola_n who_o go_v thus_o far_o and_o far_o first_o observe_v and_o fortify_v this_o straight_a with_o garrison_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o britain_n on_o this_o side_n be_v then_o in_o the_o roman_n possession_n and_o their_o enemy_n remove_v as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n so_o that_o tacitus_n be_v right_a in_o his_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bind_v of_o britain_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o neither_o indeed_o in_o after_o time_n do_v either_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o army_n or_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v stop_v push_v on_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n far_o in_o these_o part_n although_o they_o harrass_v they_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o with_o inroad_n but_o then_o after_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n agricola_n be_v recall_v and_o britain_n as_o tacitus_n say_v lay_v neglect_v nor_o be_v possession_n of_o it_o keep_v thus_o far_o for_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n drove_n the_o roman_n back_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n tine_n insomuch_o that_o hadrian_n that_o come_v into_o britain_n about_o 40_o year_n after_o and_o reform_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o make_v no_o far_a progress_n but_o command_v that_o the_o god_n terminus_n terminus_n the_o god_n terminus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v ground_n to_o none_o shall_v yield_v to_o hadrian_n and_o retire_v backward_o out_o of_o this_o place_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o east_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n whence_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n the_o god_n terminus_n 29._o aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 29._o which_o give_v not_o place_n to_o jove_n yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o hadrian_n yield_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o jovian_a so_o that_o hadrian_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o turf-wall_n between_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o esk_n and_o 100_o mile_n southward_a on_o this_o side_n edenborough-frith_n but_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v adopt_v by_o hadrian_n bear_v his_o name_n style_v titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lollius_n urbicus_n who_o he_o 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in_o his_o writing_n record_n of_o above_o 1000_o year_n stand_v concern_v these_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o orcades_n when_o in_o italy_n the_o nurse_n of_o excellent_a wit_n for_o so_o many_o age_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o writer_n addition_n see_v the_o addition_n but_o upon_o this_o place_n johnston_n bear_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o have_v these_o verse_n taodunum_n or_o deidonum_n quà _fw-la notus_fw-la argutis_fw-la adspirat_fw-la molliter_fw-la auris_fw-la hâc_fw-la placidè_fw-la coëunt_fw-la taus_n &_o oceanus_n hic_fw-la facili_fw-la excipiens_fw-la venientes_fw-la littore_fw-la puppe_n indigenis_fw-la vasti_fw-la distrahit_fw-la orbis_fw-la opes_fw-la saepe_fw-la dolis_fw-la tentata_fw-la &_o belli_fw-la exercita_fw-la damnis_fw-la invictis_fw-la animus_fw-la integra_fw-la praestat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la fama_fw-la vetus_fw-la crevit_fw-la cum_fw-la relligione_fw-la renatâ_fw-la 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at_o harley_n against_o the_o macdonalds_a of_o the_o isle_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n angus_z earls_z of_o angus_z gilchrist_n of_o angus_n a_o person_n illustrious_a for_o his_o brave_a exploit_n under_o malcolm_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o angus_n that_o i_o read_v of_o about_o the_o year_n 1242_o john_n come_v be_v earl_n of_o angus_n who_o die_v in_o france_n and_o his_o dowager_n perhaps_o heiress_n of_o the_o earldom_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n umfravile_n a_o englishman_n for_o both_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n successive_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n till_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o k._n richard_n 2d_o under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n but_o the_o english_a lawyer_n refuse_v in_o their_o instrument_n to_o own_v he_o for_o a_o earl_n because_o angus_n be_v not_o within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n till_o he_o produce_v in_o open_a court_n the_o king_n be_v write_v whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n 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wife_n to_o matthew_n stewart_n earl_n of_o lennox_n she_o after_o her_o brother_n death_n without_o issue_n willing_o resign_v up_o her_o right_a to_o this_o earldom_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o david_n douglass_n of_o peteindreich_n her_o uncle_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o obligation_n she_o may_v engage_v that_o family_n more_o close_o to_o she_o which_o be_v already_o the_o near_a ally_v in_o blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v about_o to_o marry_v queen_n mary_n by_o which_o marriage_n king_n james_n monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v happy_o bear_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o these_o nation_n h_o family_n h_o now_o it_o be_v a_o marquisate_n in_o the_o same_o family_n mernis_fw-la these_o part_n be_v in_o ptolemy_n time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o vernicones_n the_o same_o perhaps_o with_o marcellinus_n vecturiones_n but_o this_o name_n of_o they_o be_v now_o quite_o lose_v unless_o we_o can_v imagine_v some_o little_a piece_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o mernis_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o common_a discourse_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n v_o be_v change_v into_o m._n this_o little_a province_n mernis_n butt_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o general_o a_o level_n and_o champagne_n country_n the_o most_o memorable_a place_n in_o it_o be_v dunotyr_n dunotyr_n dunotyr_n a_o castle_n advance_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n look_v down_o on_o the_o sea_n beneath_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o tower_n at_o certain_a distance_n which_o have_v long_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o keith_n kâ—ith_n kâ—ith_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o they_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v long_o be_v hereditary_a earl_n marshal_n marshal_n earl_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o sheriff_n of_o this_o province_n mernis_fw-la sheriffdom_o of_o kincarain_a or_o mernis_fw-la 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the_o british_a bishop_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n for_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o their_o own_o thus_o as_o we_o find_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n bishop_n the_o british_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rhimini_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o saxon_n in_o that_o age_n flock_v hither_o as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n for_o learning_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v this_o so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o be_v educate_v 27._o educate_v vide_fw-la bed_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7_o &_o 27._o and_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgenus_n who_o flourish_v 600_o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la jvit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophia_n mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la with_o love_n of_o learning_n and_o example_n fire_v to_o ireland_n fame_v for_o wisdom_n he_o repair_v iâ—â—sh_n the_o satin_n â—â—em_v to_o the_o borrow_a â—â—eir_n letâ—â—â—s_v from_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—â—sh_n and_o perhaps_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n take_v the_o draught_n and_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n from_o they_o their_o character_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o ireland_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o ireland_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o without_o the_o glory_n of_o polite_a literature_n another_o religion_n and_o learning_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pious_a and_o great_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o learning_n be_v little_o heed_v throughout_o christendom_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o religion_n and_o learning_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o every_o transplantation_n a_o new_a growth_n may_v shoot_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n however_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_a soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n and_o study_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o egfrÃd_a king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_v ireland_n which_o be_v then_o a_o very_a kind_a ally_n to_o england_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v most_o sad_o complain_v of_o by_o bede_n after_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n norwegi_n ireland_n waist_n d_o by_o the_o norwegi_n waste_v this_o country_n in_o a_o most_o dismal_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n together_o but_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o they_o that_o hardly_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v now_o these_o norwegian_n be_v without_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rheginus_n tell_v we_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n invade_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o afterward_o aitisti_fw-la oustmanni_n those_o perhaps_o who_o tac._n call_v aestiâ—n_n s_o eginâ—rdâ—s_n aitisti_fw-la the_o oustmanni_n i.e._n the_o east-man_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v admit_v into_o some_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o begin_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n much_o about_o this_o time_n edgar_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o english_a conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n have_v gracious_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n with_o their_o fierce_a king_n as_o far_o as_o norway_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n dublin_n these_o tempest_n from_o foreign_a part_n be_v soon_o succeed_v by_o a_o worse_a storm_n of_o dissension_n at_o home_n which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n see_v the_o difference_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o ireland_n take_v this_o opportunity_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155_o move_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n to_o his_o baron_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o anjou_n however_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n maud_n 1167._o robert_n de_fw-fr moâ—te_fw-fr ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1185._o de_fw-fr mic_a the_o son_n of_o murchard_n 1167._o the_o empress_n this_o design_n be_v defer_v and_o put_v off_o to_o another_o time_n not_o many_o year_n after_o dermicius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermic_n mac_n morrog_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o govern_v the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la common_o leinster_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o extravagant_a lust_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v mâ—ath_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o._n rorke_n daughter_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o mâ—ath_n the_o wise_a of_o o._n rorke_n petty_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o restore_v he_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n also_o with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n strongbow_n richard_n strongbow_n of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o he_o will_v ensure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n eva_n to_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o good_a army_n consist_v of_o welsh_a and_o english_a induce_v the_o fitz-geralds_a fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o by_o these_o power_n not_o only_o restore_v dermicius_fw-la his_o father-in-law_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a and_o suspect_v his_o power_n so_o that_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n require_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n upon_o grievous_a penalty_n to_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n declare_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o forthwith_o obey_v they_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v hereupon_o the_o earl_n by_o deed_n and_o covenant_n make_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o ireland_n either_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ossory_n carterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o some_o castle_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o raise_v a_o army_n sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1172_o ireland_n henr._n 2._o enter_v ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o island_n 232._o island_n concern_v the_o colony_n send_v from_o england_n and_o wales_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 2._o and_o the_o land_n grant_v therein_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hâ—bâ—rn_v p._n 232._o for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n confer_v upon_o he_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n howth_n girald_n cambrens_fw-la &_o ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n howth_n namely_o rotheric_a o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o brown_a king_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carty_n king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limerick_n o_o carel_n king_n of_o uriel_n mac_n shaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n meath_z ophaly_n o_o rorke_n be_v not_o king_n of_o meath_z o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meath_z o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n by_o charter_n sign_v deliver_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o diploma_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n armagh_n synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o at_o cassil_n &_o armagh_n and_o by_o a_o ring_n send_v he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n it_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_a synod_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o ireland_n upon_o his_o son_n john_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n urban_n who_o to_o confirm_v he_o in_o it_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n embroider_v with_o gold_n author_n affirm_v that_o when_o this_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n that_o both_o ireland_n and_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hovedun_fw-la hovedun_fw-la and_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o
also_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o in_o england_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n and_o his_o solicitor_n general_n there_o be_v also_o other_o governor_n beside_o these_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o that_o be_v in_o conaugh_n still_v chief_a commissioner_n be_v call_v 1671._o call_v since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o much_o more_o civilise_v than_o heretofore_o the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o conaught_n be_v supersede_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1671._o precedent_n in_o munster_n who_o have_v certain_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o lawyer_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v all_o direct_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o for_o their_o law_n the_o common-law_n use_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o giving_z they_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o they_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon-law_n and_o lâ—ud_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o parliamentary_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n government_n ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n government_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v by_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o make_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o officer_n the_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n marshal_n ireland_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o in_o check_v the_o outrage_n of_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o troublesome_a this_o office_n former_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o england_n john_n 9_o of_o king_n john_n for_o king_n john_n give_v they_o this_o office_n to_o hold_v in_o see_v of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o john_n martial_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n our_o marshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v he_o likewise_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o he_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o marshal_n have_v under_o he_o submaresâ—allum_n he_o submaresâ—allum_n a_o provost-marshal_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o insert_v something_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o custom_n the_o 11._o the_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 11._o division_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—land_n â—â—â—on_a â—â—â—land_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n law_n part_n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o div_o sion_fw-la or_o distinction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o answerable_a to_o law_n they_o who_o reject_v all_o law_n and_o live_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o civilise_a who_o submit_v themselves_o with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n the_o english_a pale_a for_o the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o come_v hither_o set_v their_o boundary_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o take_v in_o for_o themselves_o within_o which_o compass_n even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n uncivilized_a and_o pay_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o law_n whereas_o some_o without_o be_v as_o courteous_a and_o genteel_a as_o one_o will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o early_o this_o country_n from_o its_o situation_n or_o rather_o number_n of_o its_o governor_n heretofore_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n for_o it_o be_v former_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o munster_n southward_a leinster_n eastward_o connaught_n westward_o ulster_n northward_o and_o meath_z almost_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o as_o to_o civil_a administration_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n in_o munster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n kerry_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o county_n as_o desmond_n part_n of_o that_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limerick_n tiperary_n tiperary_n tiperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o tiperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o tiperary_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meath_z be_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a longford_n in_o connaught_n be_v the_o county_n of_o muâ—ster_n of_o instead_o of_o this_o dr._n holland_n have_v put_v clare_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o muâ—ster_n twomund_n galloway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n rofcomon_n in_o ulster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n cavon_n farmanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tir-oën_a tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o by_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o philip_n of_o flattesbury_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legat_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o very_a full_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o meath_z where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v in_o ireland_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v under_o these_o former_o for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abolish_v to_o feed_v the_o greedy_a humour_n of_o ill_a time_n other_o have_v be_v confound_v or_o annex_v to_o one_o another_o while_o other_o again_o have_v be_v translate_v i_o do_v desire_n to_o subjoin_v here_o in_o their_o true_a and_o ancient_a order_n from_o a_o old_a roman_a provincial_a faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a under_o the_o archbp._n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o meath_z or_o cluanard_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v of_o meath_z elnamirand_n down_o otherwise_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o cloghor_n otherwise_o lugundun_v down_o lugundun_v connor_n be_v unite_v to_o down_o conner_n ardagh_n conner_n ardagh_n ardachad_n rapho_n ardachad_n rapho_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liguir_a london-derry_n daln-liguir_a derry_n or_o london-derry_n dearrih_n kilmore_n dearrih_n holland_n have_v add_v cloemacniso_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v clonmacnois_n and_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o meath_z as_o also_o dromor_n and_o brefem_v now_o kilmore_n under_o the_o archbp._n of_o dublin_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o
iveragh_n and_o dunkerran_n in_o this_o castle_n dwell_v donald_n mac_n carty_n more_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o irish_a descent_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o resign_v his_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v it_o restore_v to_o hold_v of_o she_o after_o the_o english_a manner_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o valentia_n â—â—â—ncar_n â—â—ron_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—l_o of_o â—â—â—ncar_n a_o island_n adjoin_v and_o earl_n of_o clan-car_n be_v a_o man_n eminent_a and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n and_o former_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o fitzgiralds_a who_o dispossess_v his_o ancestor_n king_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o desmond_n their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o inheritance_n he_o enjoy_v not_o this_o honour_n very_o long_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n legitimate_a who_o he_o marry_v to_o florence_n mac_n carty_n and_o live_v to_o be_v very_o old_a â—â—ve_v â—â—ve_v the_o second_o promontory_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o bay_n the_o more_o and_o the_o bantre_n be_v call_v the_o join_v the_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n run_v through_o this_o promontory_n make_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o county_n of_o coâ—k_n and_o kerry_n that_o part_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o barony_n of_o glanerough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n that_o on_o the_o sâ—uth_n be_v the_o half_a barony_n of_o bear_n in_o â—he_n county_n of_o cork_n to_o which_o the_o half_a barony_n of_o bantry_n join_v bear_n the_o soil_n of_o which_o be_v a_o hungry_a gravel_n mix_v with_o stone_n where_o life_n o_o swillivant_n swilliâ—ant_n o_o swilliâ—ant_n bear_n and_o o_o swilivant_n bantre_n both_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o man_n very_o eminent_a in_o these_o part_n the_o three_o name_v cork_n name_v this_o three_o promontory_n be_v at_o this_o day_n part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o west-caâ—bâ—y_a in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n eraugh_n lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o balatimore_n or_o baltimore_n a_o bay_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o herring_n take_v in_o it_o and_o yearly_o visit_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o winter_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n to_o fish_v for_o codd_n in_o this_o the_o o_o mahon_n have_v great_a possession_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o m._n carew_n this_o be_v that_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v notium_n notium_n the_o promontory_n notium_n or_o the_o south-promontory_n at_o this_o day_n missen-head_n under_o which_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o he_o the_o river_n jernus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o now_o have_v river_n jernus_fw-la a_o river_n i_o dare_v hardly_o in_o so_o much_o darkness_n pretend_v to_o guess_v at_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v more_o and_o run_v under_o drunkeran_n aforesaid_a i_o be_o as_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n likewise_o for_o those_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n place_n upon_o these_o promontory_n see_v their_o name_n differ_v in_o several_a copy_n iberni_n outerni_fw-la iberi_fw-la iverni_fw-la unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o iberi_fw-la in_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n the_o luceni_n and_o concani_n be_v desmonia_n be_v former_o of_o great_a extent_n in_o these_o part_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o be_v call_v south-mounster_n the_o fitzgiralds_a of_o the_o family_n of_o kildare_n have_v conquer_v the_o irish_a become_v lord_n of_o very_o great_a possession_n here_o of_o these_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o who_o thomas_n carew_n heir_n to_o the_o seignory_n of_o desmond_n make_v over_o his_o title_n be_v in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n 3._o create_a earl_n of_o desmond_n dâ—smond_n earl_n of_o dâ—smond_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o earl_n many_o have_v be_v rich_a and_o valiant_a and_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n but_o this_o glory_n be_v and_o still_o continue_v sully_v in_o james_n who_o exclude_v his_o nephew_n have_v forcible_o seize_v the_o inheritance_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaughty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o triarii_n and_o ravenous_a soldier_n his_o son_n thomas_n as_o he_o exact_v the_o same_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o order_n from_o john_n tiptoft_n lord_n deputy_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1467._o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n wickedness_n however_o his_o child_n be_v restore_v and_o this_o honour_n be_v hereditary_o enjoy_v by_o his_o posterity_n till_o girald_n time_n the_o rebel_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n desmond_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o a_o sheriff_n ordain_v to_o govern_v it_o from_o year_n to_o year_n 1601._o year_n nâ—uâ—rthâ—lâ—ss_o in_o thâ—_n last_o rebellion_n the_o â—â—bels_n erect_v a_o titâ—laâ—â—_n earl_n and_o against_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o desmond_n uâ—to_o i_o mâ—s_n fâ—â—z-giraâ—d_a sâ—n_o to_o the_o foresay_a â—ebel_n who_o short_o after_o die_v â—ssucless_a in_o thâ—_n year_n 1601._o the_o most_o note_a and_o considerable_a house_n here_o for_o interest_n and_o riches_n be_v those_o descend_v from_o the_o fitzgiralds_a know_v by_o several_a and_o distinct_a name_n which_o upon_o various_a account_n have_v be_v assume_v by_o they_o vodiae_n or_o coriondi_n more_o inward_a beyond_o the_o iberi_fw-la dwell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v term_v also_o the_o vodiae_n vodiae_n the_o vodiae_n and_o udiae_n some_o resemblance_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v very_o express_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o idou_n and_o idouth_n and_o of_o the_o coriondi_n coriondi_n the_o coriondi_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o border_n upon_o they_o these_o people_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n tipperary_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n comitatus_fw-la corcagiensis_n common_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o contain_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o shore_n between_o lismore_n and_o st._n kerry_n st._n brandon-hill_n in_o kerry_n brend_n muskeray_n brend_n p_o rhaps_o missâ—n_a head_n muskeray_n where_o westward_o it_o face_n desmond_n have_v in_o the_o midland_n of_o it_o muskeray_n a_o wild_a and_o woody_a country_n where_o cormac_n mac_n teg_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o towards_o the_o sea_n carbray_n carbray_n carbray_n where_o the_o mac-carties_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o first_o place_n we_o come_v at_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v cork_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v unite_v to_o cork_n ross_n a_o road_n for_o ship_n and_o former_o frequent_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ledge_n of_o sand_n across_o it_o seldom_o use_v from_o hence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n into_o a_o peninsula_fw-la call_v the_o old_a head_n of_o kinsale_n near_o which_o the_o curcy_n heretofore_o flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n descend_v from_o a_o brother_n of_o john_n curcy_n a_o english_a man_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n of_o which_o family_n here_o still_o remain_v curcy_n baron_n of_o kinsale_n of_o baron_fw-fr of_o kinsale_n ringrom_n ringrom_n curcy_n baron_fw-fr of_o ringrom_n but_o such_o be_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o human_a affair_n poor_a and_o of_o mean_a fortune_n after_o it_o in_o a_o fertile_a spot_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bandon_n river_n bandon_n bany_n and_o withal_o well_o enough_o wooded_a stand_v kinsale_n kinsale_n kinsale_n a_o commodious_a port_n fortify_v with_o old_a wall_n under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o put_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n whether_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o spain_n or_o england_n for_o at_o that_o instant_n the_o island_n be_v embroil_v both_o with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 8000_o veteranes_n have_v surprise_v this_o place_n and_o fortify_v it_o rely_v upon_o the_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n which_o pius_n 5._o gregory_n 13._o and_o clement_n 8._o have_v thunder_v out_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o rebel_n ireland_n the_o spaniard_n drive_v out_o of_o ireland_n who_o have_v send_v for_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o establish_v their_o religion_n the_o mask_n and_o disguise_n for_o all_o the_o villainy_n of_o this_o degenerate_a age_n which_o make_v such_o a_o scuffle_n about_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o charles_n these_o sir_n charles_n charles_n blunt_z baron_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n though_o his_o army_n be_v harrass_v and_o it_o be_v now_o the_o winter_n season_n besiege_v the_o town_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o take_v the_o field_n against_o those_o rebel_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n o_o donell_n mac_n gwyre_n and_o mac_n mahu_n who_o
surname_v albanach_n from_o his_o birth_n in_o scotland_n see_v the_o fair_a estate_n of_o this_o family_n devolve_v upon_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o a_o female_a be_v much_o concern_v and_o draw_v together_o a_o great_a body_n of_o lewd_a fellow_n who_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v in_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n enter_v by_o main_a force_n upon_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o munster_n in_o this_o county_n and_o from_o his_o grandfather_n who_o reputation_n and_o power_n be_v then_o still_o fresh_a in_o remembrance_n eughtâ—_n maâ—â—â—lâ—an_v 〈◊〉_d calâ—â—â—_n wiâ—â—â—_n eughtâ—_n call_v himself_o mac-william_n i.e._n the_o son_n of_o william_n his_o posterity_n under_o that_o title_n have_v tyrannize_v in_o these_o part_n break_v in_o upon_o one_o another_o with_o mutual_a slaughter_n and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a people_n by_o their_o rapine_n and_o pillage_n so_o that_o hardly_o a_o village_n be_v leave_v stand_v and_o unrifled_a by_o they_o 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o-conor_a don_a who_o be_v so_o potent_a that_o when_o the_o english_a invade_v ireland_n he_o act_v as_o monarch_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o will_v hardly_o submit_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o be_v often_o recoil_v though_o he_o have_v promise_v submission_n and_o as_o a_o anonymous_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n say_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o exclaim_v against_o these_o word_n of_o pope_n adrian_n in_o his_o diploma_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o injurious_a to_o he_o you_o may_v enter_v into_o that_o island_n 787._o v._o dipl_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o giral_n cambren_n de_fw-fr expugnatione_fw-la p._n 787._o and_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o that_o will_v contribute_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o well-being_n of_o the_o country_n and_o let_v the_o people_n of_o that_o island_n receive_v you_o and_o respect_v you_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o this_o he_o continue_v to_o protest_v against_o till_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o make_v another_o diploma_n 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die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o 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exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o 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elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a 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himself_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o ulster_n but_o hear_v that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o chastise_v this_o insolence_n he_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o kinsman_n girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o queen_n mary_n he_o go_v into_o england_n and_o throw_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o so_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n for_o the_o future_a he_o return_v home_o where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o conform_v himself_o to_o a_o civilise_a course_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n thrust_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ulster_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a their_o captain_n keep_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n
fit_a season_n for_o the_o war_n in_o ulster_n why_o be_v the_o summer_n why_o autumn_n thus_o neglect_v be_v there_o no_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fit_a for_o it_o she_o tell_v he_o she_o see_v her_o kingdom_n will_v be_v impoverish_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o her_o honour_n blemish_v by_o this_o ill_a success_n among_o foreign_a prince_n success_n prince_n and_o the_o rebel_n encourage_v by_o this_o unfortunate_a success_n and_o that_o whoever_o give_v posterity_n the_o account_n of_o these_o time_n will_v testify_v that_o she_o have_v omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o lose_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v resolve_v at_o last_o to_o take_v another_o course_n in_o conclusion_n she_o sharp_o admonish_v he_o and_o the_o counsellor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o advise_v in_o their_o public_a resolution_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o err_v no_o more_o in_o that_o manner_n command_v they_o withal_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v she_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o condition_n into_o which_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o prevent_v any_o future_a mischief_n 1599_o 28._o sept._n 1599_o these_o letter_n startle_v and_o indeed_o gall_v the_o lord_n deputy_n he_o take_v post_o thereupon_o and_o arrive_v in_o england_n quality_n england_n accompany_v with_o some_o man_n of_o quality_n soon_o than_o he_o can_v possible_o be_v expect_v and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o queen_n upon_o his_o knee_n as_o she_o be_v in_o her_o private_a bedchamber_n and_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o expect_v he_o after_o she_o have_v talk_v a_o while_n to_o he_o but_o not_o with_o the_o good_a countenance_n she_o use_v to_o do_v she_o order_v he_o to_o withdraw_v to_o his_o own_o chamber_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v thence_o for_o the_o queen_n be_v angry_a that_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o 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and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v call_v hinge_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v this_o same_o year_n the_o three_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o brother_n of_o olave_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o dublin_n come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v demand_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o their_o share_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n about_o it_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n these_o base_a villain_n begin_v to_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n at_o the_o
kill_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o bury_v in_o jona._n 1230._o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n olave_n be_v to_o have_v man._n godred_a being_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v in_o lodhus_n so_o olave_n come_v to_o be_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n 1237._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o st._n patrick_n isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o son_n harald_n than_o fourteen_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v loglen_n his_o kinsman_n keeper_n of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n viz._n dufgald_n thorquel_n and_o molmore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n to_o consider_v of_o affair_n according_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n they_o meet_v at_o tingala_n where_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n that_o then_o happen_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o arise_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o dufgald_n mormor_n and_o the_o say_v joseph_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n his_o pupil_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o about_o forty_o other_o 1238._o gospatrick_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n and_o keep_v out_o harald_n convert_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o the_o court_n of_o that_o king_n 1240._o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o 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1249._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o accomplice_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n about_o this_o time_n intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n but_o a_o favour_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o kerwaray_n whereof_o he_o die_v harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o island_n banish_v all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n have_v prefer_v and_o instead_o of_o they_o recall_v such_o as_o be_v flee_v from_o he_o 1250._o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n upon_o letter_n mandatory_a from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v imprison_v for_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n the_o same_o year_n magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n arrive_v at_o roghalwaht_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o magnus_n have_v not_o that_o title_n beat_v they_o off_o their_o coast_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o go_v and_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o court_n of_o norway_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o year_n 1254._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n make_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n confirm_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o express_o to_o his_o brother_n harald_n 1256._o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o there_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n 1257._o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v consecrate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n 1260._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n come_v to_o scotland_n and_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n die_v in_o his_o return_n to_o orkneys_n at_o kirwas_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bergh_n 1265._o this_o year_n die_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n at_o russin_n castle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n mary_n church_n there_o 1266._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v translate_v by_o mean_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n what_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o a_o different_a and_o late_a character_n 1270._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scots_n navy_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o before_o sunrise_a next_o morning_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n who_o slay_v five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o former_a whence_o that_o of_o a_o certain_a poet_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la damna_fw-la futura_fw-la cave_n 1313._o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o dingawy_a dowyll_n and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o 1316._o upon_o ascension-day_n richard_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n desire_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n be_v strip_v of_o all_o by_o continual_a depredation_n when_o the_o commonalty_n deny_v it_o they_o take_v the_o field_n in_o two_o body_n against_o those_o of_o man_n advancing_z still_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o side_n of_o warthfell-hill_n in_o a_o field_n where_o john_n mandevile_n be_v post_v upon_o engage_v they_o carry_v the_o victory_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n book_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o that_o ancient_a book_n and_o after_o a_o whole_a month_n ravagement_n they_o return_v home_o full_o fraught_v with_o pillage_n the_o end_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man._n a_o continuation_n of_o the_o forego_n history_n collect_v out_o of_o other_o author_n alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o western_a island_n partly_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o partly_o by_o purchase_n from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n at_o last_o invade_v man_n also_o as_o one_o of_o that_o number_n and_o by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o alexander_n steward_n entire_o subdue_v it_o and_o set_v a_o king_n over_o the_o isle_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o with_o ten_o ship_n in_o any_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n when_o ever_o he_o demand_v they_o however_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n king_n of_o man_n who_o be_v the_o liegeman_n of_o john_n k._n of_o england_n address_v herself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o the_o island_n and_o 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chancellor_n represent_v the_o lord_n person_n and_o this_o court_n the_o governor_n may_v keep_v every_o week_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v beside_o the_o customary_a law_n do_v so_o empower_v the_o governor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o two_o deemster_n as_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v court_n of_o record_n in_o themselves_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v but_o ride_v or_o walk_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o complaint_n against_o another_o for_o debt_n or_o any_o extraordinary_a business_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o token_n from_o the_o governor_n or_o deemster_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o he_o and_o if_o the_o party_n do_v either_o confess_v the_o debt_n or_o matter_n or_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n upon_o their_o oath_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a either_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n may_v give_v their_o token_n for_o execution_n to_o the_o coroner_n or_o to_o his_o lockman_n and_o this_o be_v 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here_o a_o old_a custom_n concern_v debt_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v when_o the_o debtor_n die_v debt_n a_o antrenâ—_n custom_n foâ—_n the_o recovery_n of_o debt_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o there_o remain_v no_o write_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n the_o creditor_n come_v to_o the_o grave_a of_o the_o decease_a and_o lay_v himself_o all_o along_o with_o his_o back_n upon_o the_o grave_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o heaven_n and_o a_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o there_o he_o protest_v before_o god_n that_o be_v above_o he_o and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o the_o bible_n on_o his_o breast_n that_o the_o decease_a there_o bury_v under_o he_o do_v owe_v he_o so_o much_o money_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o this_o custom_n be_v abolish_v and_o such_o controversy_n order_v to_o be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o law_n by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o round_a hill_n isâ—_n the_o manner_n of_o urn_n fouâ—_n in_o this_o isâ—_n which_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v barrowes_n in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o england_n they_o be_v call_v allows_v and_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v place_n of_o sepulture_n 1â—_n sepulture_n descr_n the_o isle_n oâ—_n man_n p_o 1â—_n mr._n james_n chaloner_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o isle_n cause_v one_o of_o these_o to_o be_v open_v in_o which_o be_v find_v 14_o rot_a urn_n or_o earthen_a pot_n place_v with_o their_o mouth_n downward_o and_o one_o more_o neat_o than_o the_o rest_n in_o a_o bed_n of_o fine_a white_a sand_n contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o few_o brittle_a bone_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n but_o no_o ash_n leave_v discernible_a some_o of_o these_o be_v environ_v with_o great_a stone_n pitch_v end-way_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o of_o the_o urn_n find_v enclose_v in_o coffin_n of_o stone_n one_o coffin_n contain_v divers_a of_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v ever_o since_o its_o first_o plantation_n man._n the_o lorâ—_n of_o man._n be_v repute_v a_o monarchical_a state_n and_o whoever_o be_v of_o right_a lord_n of_o it_o may_v not_o only_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o may_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n 546._o gold_n walsiâ—â—_n hypodigm_n neustriâ—_n p._n 546._o though_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o their_o first_o and_o original_a installation_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o iron_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z as_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v crown_v at_o milan_n an._n 1334._o the_o king_n of_o man_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n wave_v their_o title_n of_o king_n and_o instead_o thereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o they_o still_o retain_v almost_o all_o the_o jura_n regalia_z they_o enjoy_v heretofore_o they_o have_v still_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o banish_v or_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o money_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o officer_n in_o the_o island_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o they_o the_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v whereas_o the_o lord_n now_o be_v only_o public_o proclaim_v and_o install_v the_o king_n create_v baron_n make_v knight_n and_o esquire_n but_o the_o lord_n never_o confer_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n of_o man_n in_o old_a time_n according_a to_o the_o mank_n tradition_n claim_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o right_n to_o any_o inheritance_n in_o the_o island_n but_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o certain_a duty_n and_o and_o service_n and_o this_o tenure_n they_o call_v the_o hold_v by_o the_o straw_n which_o be_v first_o change_v into_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n during_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n thereby_o to_o augment_v the_o lord_n revenue_n the_o tenant_n be_v then_o oblige_v to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o quitrent_a and_o a_o fine_a at_o renew_v the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n have_v at_o different_a time_n be_v tributary_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o norway_n and_o be_v oblige_v in_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o these_o state_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a homage_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o kingdom_n they_o have_v make_v many_o war_n in_o attempt_n to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o little_a island_n not_o only_o in_o venedotia_n against_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n especial_o in_o anglesey_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n where_o godred_a â—147_n cron._n of_o man._n an._n â—147_n son_n to_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o dublin_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n but_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n likewise_o for_o some_o year_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n they_o have_v under_o their_o subjection_n some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n 293._o hollinsh_fw-mi â—_o 293._o which_o be_v call_v hebrides_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n style_v themselves_o king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n but_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n an._n 1266._o not_o only_o recover_v these_o island_n but_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n itself_o to_o his_o subjection_n and_o place_v
and_o many_o christian_n cut_v off_o mclxxxvii_o on_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o of_o july_n the_o abbey_n of_o yne_n in_o ulster_n be_v found_v mclxxxix_o henry_n fitz_n empress_n depart_v this_o life_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o bury_v in_o font_n eurard_n this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n i.e._n cnokmoy_n mcxc._n king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n mcxci_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o clareval_n the_o translation_n of_o malachy_n bishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n mcxcii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v mcxciii_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n beside_o 30000_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o 20000_o to_o the_o duke_n upon_o a_o obligation_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o for_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o emperor_n a_o year_n six_o month_n and_o three_o day_n all_o the_o chalice_n in_o a_o manner_n throughout_o england_n be_v sell_v to_o raise_v this_o sum._n this_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr jugo_n dei._n mcxciv_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n malachy_n bishop_n of_o clareval_n be_v bring_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o millifont_n and_o other_o monastery_n of_o the_o cistercian_n mcxcu._n matthew_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n legat_n of_o ireland_n and_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n get_v the_o corpse_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n that_o conquer_a meth_n from_o the_o irish_a and_o inter_v they_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o blessedness_n or_o becty_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n be_v lay_v in_o s._n thomas_n be_v monastery_n in_o dublin_n mcxcviii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o be_v begin_v about_o tolouse_n found_v by_o dominick_n ii_o mcxcix_o die_v richard_n king_n of_o england_n succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o earl_n of_o moriton_n arthur_n the_o lawful_a heir_n son_n of_o geffrey_n his_o whole_a brother_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o king_n richard_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o little_a bretagn_n he_o receive_v his_o mortal_a wound_n by_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o he_o by_o one_o of_o those_o in_o the_o castle_n name_v bertram_z de_fw-fr gourdon_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n find_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n he_o commit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o possession_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o brother_n all_o his_o jewel_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n another_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a people_n when_o bertram_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n he_o ask_v he_o for_o what_o harm_n he_o have_v kill_v he_o bertram_z without_o any_o fear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n and_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o then_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v take_v what_o revenge_n he_o please_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o care_v since_o he_o be_v to_o die_v too_o that_o have_v do_v so_o much_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o order_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o to_o have_v a_o 100_o shilling_n sterling_a give_v he_o yet_o after_o the_o king_n death_n some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n flay_v he_o and_o hang_v he_o up_o the_o king_n die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o four_o feria_n four_o feria_n day_n before_o palm-sunday_n and_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o he_o be_v wound_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o font_n eberard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a versificator_n write_v this_o distich_n upon_o his_o death_n istius_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la perimit_fw-la formica_n leonem_fw-la proh_fw-la dolour_n in_o tanto_fw-it funere_fw-la mundus_fw-la obit_fw-la a_o ant_n a_o lion_n slay_v when_o richard_n fall_v and_o his_o must_v be_v the_o world_n be_v great_a funeral_n his_o corpse_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whence_o this_o of_o another_o viscera_n carceolum_n corpus_n fons_n seruat_fw-la ebrardi_n et_fw-la cor_fw-la rothomagum_fw-la magne_fw-la richard_n tuum_fw-la great_a richard_n body_n be_v at_o fonteurault_n show_v his_o bowel_n at_o chalons_n his_o head_n at_o rouen_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n john_n be_v begird_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n next_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n also_o set_v a_o crown_n adorn_v with_o golden_a rose_n upon_o his_o head_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n westminster_n upon_o ascension-day_n attend_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n afterward_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o france_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o deprive_v of_o normandy_n because_o he_o come_v not_o according_o this_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o commerer_n mcc_n cathol_n cronerg_n king_n of_o conaught_n founder_v of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr colle_n victoriae_n be_v expel_v conaught_n this_o year_n the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la be_v found_v that_o be_v to_o say_v tyntern_n monastery_n by_o william_n martial_a earl_n marshal_n and_o pembroch_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o leinster_n viz._n of_o wrisford_n ossory_n caterlagh_n and_o kildare_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n and_o of_o eve_n the_o daughter_n of_o dermic_n murcard_n this_o william_n earl_n marshal_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n a_o night_n and_o a_o day_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o if_o he_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o land_n he_o will_v found_v a_o monastery_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o mother_n mary_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o weysford_n he_o found_v this_o monastery_n of_o tynterne_n according_a to_o his_o vow_n and_o it_o be_v name_v de_fw-fr voto_fw-la this_o year_n also_o be_v found_v the_o monastery_n de_fw-fr flumine_fw-la dei_fw-la mccii_o cathol_n cronirg_n or_o crorobdyr_n king_n of_o conaught_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o house_n of_o canon_n of_o s._n marry_o of_o connal_n by_o sir_n meiler_n fitz-henry_n mcciii_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n saviour_n i.e._n dawisky_n which_o be_v before_o found_v be_v this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v finish_v mcciu_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o john_n courcy_n first_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n at_o down_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o john_n curcy_n have_v the_o victory_n afterward_o upon_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v good_a friday_n as_o the_o say_v john_n be_v unarm_v and_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n barefoot_a and_o in_o a_o linen_n vestment_n to_o the_o church_n after_o the_o common_a manner_n he_o be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o people_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n part_n in_o hand_n and_o part_n promise_v to_o be_v pay_v afterward_o and_o so_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o seignory_n of_o connaught_n upon_o that_o account_n both_o belong_v to_o john_n curcy_n hugh_n lacie_n now_o be_v make_v earl_n reward_v the_o say_v traitor_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n some_o more_o some_o less_o but_o hang_v they_o up_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o take_v away_o all_o their_o good_n by_o these_o mean_v hugh_n lacie_n rule_v in_o ulster_n and_o john_n curcie_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o his_o former_a rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n the_o lawful_a and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o great_a poverty_n have_v but_o a_o small_a allowance_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o same_o mean_a and_o course_n he_o expostulate_v with_o god_n why_o he_o deal_v thus_o with_o he_o who_o have_v build_v and_o repair_v so_o many_o monastery_n for_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n after_o many_o expostulation_n of_o this_o kind_n he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o the_o holy_a
defeat_v this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o scotland_n of_o both_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o make_v up_o s._n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n die_v this_o year_n this_o year_n also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maliager_n i.e._n of_o the_o island_n of_o majorac_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o the_o direction_n of_o s._n lewis_n who_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o item_n leghlin_n in_o ireland_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o_o hanlen_n and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n iv_o on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n use_v s._n paul_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o quiet_a make_v peace_n between_o england_n use_v france_n upon_o certain_a term_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n to_o conquer_v it_o there_o be_v slay_v 〈◊〉_d this_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n many_o â—â—ousands_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n appear_v that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d red_a as_o blood_n in_o ireland_n while_o the_o battle_n at_o fawkirk_n continue_v â—â—em_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o knight_n the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v â—n_v ireland_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n also_o â—â—e_v morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n â—ere_z change_v into_o a_o bloodish_a colour_n all_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o every_o one_o item_n this_o year_n die_v thomas_n fitz-â—aurice_a knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o justiciary_a in_o the_o â—ench_n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o reath_n in_o italy_n during_o â—â—e_z stay_n of_o pope_n boniface_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n â—â—at_a tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o â—_z flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a consternation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o engâ—â—nd_n from_o canterbury_n to_o hampton_n but_o not_o so_o violent_a mccxcix_o theobald_n lord_n botilter_n the_o young_a die_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o turby_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n his_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n i._n e_o weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o trinity-church_n at_o canterâ—ury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o baâ—ylon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v defeat_v by_o cassan_n king_n of_o tarâ—â—ry_n mccxcix_o on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n there_o be_v a_o inâ—â—â—ite_a number_n of_o saracen-horse_n slay_v beside_o as_o many_o foot_n item_n there_o be_v this_o same_o year_n a_o fight_n of_o dog_n at_o genelon-castle_n in_o burgundy_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000_o and_o all_o kill_v but_o â—â—e_z item_n this_o year_n many_o irish_a come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n â—efore_o the_o annunciation_n to_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o lord_n theâ—bald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n mccc_o the_o pollardorum_fw-la the_o numisma_fw-la pollardorum_fw-la pollard-mony_n be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n item_n king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o autumn_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o pope_n boniface_n and_o to_o excuse_v himself_o send_v certain_a envoy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n item_n thomas_n son_n â—o_z the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v at_o brotherton_n by_o margaret_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may._n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v this_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o â—he_n abbey_n of_o hailes_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o set_z sail_z from_o ireâ—and_n to_o assist_v he_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n warbutga_n on_o s._n caâ—â—mb's_n day_n at_o night_n item_n sir_n jeffrey_n genevil_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o wyklo_n and_o rathdon_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o great_a â—art_n of_o their_o provision_n at_o home_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n â—ole_a so_o that_o they_o have_v certain_o famish_a if_o a_o sedition_n have_v not_o happen_v among_o the_o english_a at_o that_o juncture_n item_n a_o small_a company_n of_o the_o breny_v be_v defeat_v this_o year_n by_o the_o tolan_n and_o 300_o of_o those_o robber_n be_v cut_v off_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n be_v waste_v by_o walter_n power_n and_o many_o farm-house_n burn_v mcccii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 3d_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o item_n edmund_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr s._n bosco_n fort_n holywood_n fort_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v from_o sir_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n defeat_v the_o french_a in_o flanders_n at_o courtenay_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n de_fw-fr nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o hennaund'_v son_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr brabant_n and_o his_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr fenles_fw-mi and_o his_o son_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n be_v kill_v that_o day_n with_o knight_n squire_n etc._n etc._n without_o number_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n for_o three_o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o sir_n hugh_n vernail_n and_o drive_v off_o his_o beast_n this_o year_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o other_o thereabouts_o which_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v former_o lose_v by_o a_o sedition_n of_o the_o french_a be_v now_o restore_v upon_o s._n andrew's-eve_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n hastings_n mccciii_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n invade_v scotland_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v make_v 33_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v with_o all_o their_o child_n by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o also_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n die_v likewise_o about_o this_o time_n item_n walran_v welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivall_n be_v slay_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 11_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n mccciv_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o viz._n the_o bridge-street_n a_o good_a part_n of_o
the_o key_n the_o church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n namely_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n medard_n item_n this_o year_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o choir_n for_o friers-predicants_a in_o dublin_n by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n s_o agatha_n item_n after_o the_o purification_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n in_o person_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n have_v two_o or_o three_o horse_n kill_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v the_o cap_n under_o his_o helmet_n which_o the_o fleming_n carry_v off_o upon_o a_o spear_n in_o derision_n and_o in_o all_o the_o great_a fair_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o a_o high_a window_n of_o some_o great_a house_n or_o other_o like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n as_o the_o token_n of_o their_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n and_o his_o accomplice_n kill_v moritagh_n o_o conghir_n king_n of_o offaley_n and_o calwagh_n his_o germanum_fw-la his_o germanum_fw-la whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n peter_n bymgeham_n at_o carryck_a in_o carbery_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o the_o village_n of_o haymond_n grace_n which_o haymond_n fight_v stout_o in_o this_o skirmish_n and_o escape_v by_o his_o great_a valour_n item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n kill_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n the_o one_o of_o s._n andrews_n and_o the_o other_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o in_o offaley_n near_o geshil-castle_n a_o great_a defeat_n be_v give_v to_o o_o conghor_n by_o o_o dympcy_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n o_o brene_n k._n of_o tothomoniae_fw-la of_o tothomoniae_fw-la towmond_n die_v this_o year_n donald_n oge_n mac-carthy_a donald_n ruff_n king_n of_o desmond_n a_o sad_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o a_o party_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n balimore_n in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a and_z henry_n calf_n slay_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereupon_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n and_o a_o great_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o from_o all_o part_n against_o the_o irish_a sir_n thomas_n mandevil_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o glenfell_n wherein_o he_o fight_v brave_o till_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v great_a honour_n for_o the_o save_v the_o life_n of_o several_a other_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o item_n thomas_n cantok_v chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o trinity-church_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n be_v present_a at_o this_o consecration_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a feast_v both_o for_o the_o rich_a and_o for_o the_o poor_a as_o have_v never_o be_v know_v before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n die_v on_o s._n luke's-eve_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o hold_v that_o see_v almost_o five_o year_n by_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n at_o last_o he_o resign_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n lech_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o resignation_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o note_n have_v say_v be_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v one_o night_n wherein_o he_o fancy_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v upright_o upon_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v in_o this_o world_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o begin_v to_o reflect_v how_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o have_v receive_v without_o take_v pain_n to_o deserve_v they_o upon_o this_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n and_o relinquish_v his_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n aver_v other_o benefice_n of_o great_a value_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n itself_o item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n at_o london_n king_n edward_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o four_o hundred_o more_o sixty_o of_o who_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v knight_v he_o hold_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o worcester_n by_o a_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o party_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n this_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n day_n aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v near_o the_o town_n of_o s._n john_n this_o year_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v by_o water_n from_o newark_n to_o lincoln_n towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n the_o countess_n of_o carryck_a and_o the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n the_o countess_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n two_o brother_n of_o robert_n brus_n that_o be_v both_o pirate_n be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o as_o they_o land_v to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o two_o brother_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o rest_n hang_v item_n upon_o s._n patrick_n day_n mac_n nochi_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n near_o the_o new_a castle_n in_o ireland_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n boni_fw-la o_o boni_fw-la and_o there_o lorran_n obons_n a_o great_a robber_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n murcard_n ballagh_n be_v behead_v by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o valiant_a knight_n near_o marton_n and_o soon_o after_o adam_n dan_n be_v slay_v on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n day_n oscheles_a give_v the_o english_a a_o bloody_a defeat_n in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o rappary_n of_o offaly_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n they_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lie_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o raise_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n this_o year_n die_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o who_o bury_v his_o father_n in_o great_a state_n at_o westminster_n with_o honour_n and_o reverence_n item_n edward_n the_o young_a marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n at_o bologn_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v apprehend_v and_o clap_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o epiphany_n in_o ireland_n also_o they_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n mcccviii_o on_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v the_o lord_n peter_n de_fw-fr bermingham_n a_o noble_a champion_n against_o the_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n the_o castle_n of_o kenin_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o some_o of_o the_o guard_v slay_v by_o william_n mac_n balthor_n cnygnismy_n othothiles_n and_o his_o partisan_n item_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n the_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v slay_v john_n
make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n gaveston_n quit_v the_o realm_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o about_o four_o month_n after_o he_o return_v soon_o after_o epiphany_n private_o into_o england_n keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o he_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o the_o return_n of_o gaveston_n may_v breed_v disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n jehn_n fitz_n rery_n die_v this_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n item_n john_n macgoghedan_n be_v kill_v by_o omolmoy_n item_n this_o year_n die_v william_n roch_n kill_v at_o dublin_n by_o a_o arrow_n which_o a_o irish-highland_a shot_n at_o he_o item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n peter_n chair_n a_o riot_n be_v occasion_v in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o_o brene_n be_v traitorous_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburg_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n he_o surrender_v himself_o to_o sir_n aumare_n valence_n who_o besiege_v he_o upon_o certain_a condition_n valence_n be_v carry_v he_o to_o london_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n intercept_v he_o at_o dedington_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o warwick_n where_o on_o the_o 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n after_o a_o consultation_n among_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o be_v behead_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o in_o langley_n item_n the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n set_v out_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o â—o_o the_o 6_o before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n be_v sad_o defeat_v in_o this_o battle_n nicholas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o this_o the_o say_a verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o go_v into_o his_o prison_n at_o dublin_n â—n_a hope_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n item_n on_o thursday_n the_o day_n after_o s._n lucy_n the_o virgin_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o that_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n to_o john_n â—ogan_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v he_o besiege_v the_o o_o brinne_v in_o glindelory_n and_o force_v they_o to_o surrender_v nay_o have_v â—â—terly_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n dominick_n the_o lord_n mauâ—ice_n fitz-thomas_n marry_v catharine_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n â—t_a green_a castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-john_n marry_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o assumption_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n item_n the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burk_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_n primate_n of_o armagh_n arrive_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o houth_n the_o day_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n and_o in_o the_o night_n get_v private_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o priory_n of_o grace-dieu_a where_o â—e_n be_v encounter_v by_o some_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n â—ho_fw-mi make_v he_o leave_v his_o crosier_n and_o drive_v the_o primate_n himself_o out_o â—f_a leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n but_o little_a or_o nothing_o â—one_n towards_o a_o peace_n the_o king_n leave_v they_o and_o go_v into_o france_n 〈◊〉_d compliance_n with_o a_o order_n from_o that_o court_n take_v the_o sign_n of_o â—â—e_z cross_n upon_o he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n item_n nicholas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhul_n be_v knight_v â—y_a the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n at_o adare_n in_o munster_n item_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v out_o some_o galley_n with_o â—apperies_n in_o they_o to_o pillage_n ulster_n but_o the_o people_n make_v a_o stout_a â—esistance_n and_o drive_v they_o off_o it_o be_v report_v that_o robert_n himself_o â—â—nded_v with_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n permission_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o â—â—nce_n item_n this_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n â—aused_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v as_o be_v very_o necessary_a reach_v from_o â—â—e_z town_n of_o balyboght_n to_o the_o causey_n of_o the_o mill-pool_n of_o clontarf_n â—hich_v before_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a passage_n but_o after_o great_a charge_n â—he_v whole_a bridge_n arch_n and_o all_o be_v wash_v down_o by_o a_o inundation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n die_v john_n leek_n archbishop_n â—f_n dublin_n two_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o succession_n such_o be_v the_o heat_n â—nd_v difference_n of_o the_o elector_n walter_n thornbury_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n and_o master_n alexander_n bicknore_n treasurer_n â—f_n ireland_n but_o walter_n thornbury_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o â—â—fty_a six_o more_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n the_o night_n follow_v bicknor_n â—as_v at_o that_o time_n expect_v the_o pope_n favour_n and_o be_v afterward_o â—ade_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n miles_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n â—ichard_n de_fw-fr exeter_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o man_n and_o on_o s._n barnaby_n day_n overcome_v the_o lord_n donegan_n odowill_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o marcellus_n and_o marcellianus_fw-la the_o lord_n john_n burk_n the_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n die_v at_o gallway_n item_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n on_o sunday_n be_v s._n michael_n day_n make_v thirty_o knight_n in_o dublin_n castle_n mcccxiv_o the_o hospitaler_n have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o ireland_n bestow_v upon_o they_o item_n the_o lord_n john_n parice_n be_v slay_v at_o pount_n item_n on_o s._n silvester_n day_n the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n come_v justiciary_a into_o ireland_n item_n sir_n geoffrey_n genevile_n a_o friar_n die_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o of_o trim_n he_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o meth._n item_n upon_o s._n matthew_n day_n this_o year_n loghseudy_n be_v burn_v and_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n receive_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n mcccxv_o on_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o engagement_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o scot_n grow_v insolent_a upon_o this_o success_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o much_o land_n and_o tribute_n in_o northumberland_n item_n short_o after_o they_o invest_v carlisse_n where_o john_n douglas_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o a_o wall_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n the_o scot_n not_o content_v with_o their_o own_o possession_n arrive_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n at_o clondonne_fw-fr to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000._o fight_a man_n and_o expert_a soldier_n namely_o edward_n brus_n whole_a brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o mor_v john_n menete_v john_n steward_n the_o lord_n john_n cambel_n thomas_n randolfe_n fergus_n de_fw-fr andressan_n john_n de_fw-fr bosco_n and_o john_n bisset_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o ulster_n and_o drive_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mandevile_n and_o other_o subject_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o scot_n enter_v ireland_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n augustin_n the_o english_a apostle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n near_o cragfergus_n in_o ulster_n the_o first_o encounter_n between_o the_o english_a and_o they_o be_v hear_v banne_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o william_n burk_n john_n stanton_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o scot_n get_v the_o day_n the_o second_o encounter_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o meth_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n and_o his_o soldier_n
be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o three_o be_v at_o sketheris_n hard_o by_o arstol_n the_o day_n after_o s._n paul_n conversion_n the_o english_a flee_v and_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o edward_n brus_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o james_n get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n have_v take_v green_a castle_n they_o post_v themselves_o in_o it_o but_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n soon_o remove_v they_o and_o recover_v it_o for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v sir_n robert_n coultagh_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o dublin_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v keep_v to_o hard_a diet_n die_v item_n upon_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n day_n the_o scot_n invest_v dondalk_v take_v it_o plunder_v it_o and_o then_o burn_v it_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v all_o such_o as_o have_v oppose_v they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o urgale_n be_v likewise_o burn_v by_o they_o as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o atterith_n full_a of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o irish_a this_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n draw_v considerable_a force_n out_o of_o munster_n leinster_n and_o other_o part_n to_o join_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o dondalk_n who_o have_v draw_v a_o mighty_a great_a army_n out_o of_o connaght_n and_o those_o part_n and_o be_v march_v thither_o there_o they_o concert_v what_o measure_v they_o shall_v take_v to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n what_o their_o resolution_n be_v be_v not_o know_v but_o the_o scot_n flee_v and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v hope_v be_v take_v prisoner_n after_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o say_v justiciary_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n resolve_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o scot_n to_o bring_v the_o lord_n edmund_n brus_n dead_a or_o alive_a to_o dublin_n according_o the_o earl_n pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o bran_n and_o then_o retire_v towards_o coiner_n brus_n perceive_v this_o pass_v the_o river_n private_o follow_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n side_n have_v wound_v george_n roch_n and_o slay_v sir_n john_n stanton_n roger_n holiwood_n and_o other_o many_o be_v likewise_o kill_v on_o brus_n side_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n the_o lord_n william_n burk_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v defeat_v near_o coiner_n whereupon_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o conaught_n and_o meth_n follow_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o atholon_n raudon_n and_o other_o the_o baron_n of_o donull_v be_v very_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a valour_n but_o he_o suffer_v very_o much_o in_o his_o good_n and_o the_o scot_n drive_v they_o stout_o as_o far_o as_o cragfergus_n where_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n party_n flee_v and_o they_o some_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o defend_v it_o with_o great_a valour_n afterward_o certain_a seaman_n come_v sudden_o from_o the_o port-town_n and_o havens_n of_o england_n surprise_v the_o scot_n and_o kill_v forty_o of_o they_o carry_v their_o tent_n etc._n etc._n off_o with_o they_o the_o day_n after_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a go_v over_o with_o four_o pirate-ship_n lade_v with_o irish_a commodity_n into_o scotland_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n william_n brus_n intend_v there_o to_o pick_v up_o a_o supply_n for_o his_o army_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o all_o this_o while_n the_o aforesaid_a brus_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o cragfergus-castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cathil_n rogue_n demolish_v three_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o connaught_n where_o he_o likewise_o burn_v and_o plunder_v many_o to_n now_o also_o the_o english_a mariner_n abovementioned_a go_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o the_o lord_n there_o skirmish_v with_o one_o another_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o scot_n richard_n land_n o-ferivil_a be_v slay_v also_o about_o this_o time_n by_o a_o irish_a man_n item_n afterward_o upon_o s._n nicholas_n day_n brus_n leave_v cragfergus_n and_o be_v join_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a with_o 500_o man_n so_o they_o march_v together_o towards_o dundalk_n many_o flock_v into_o they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o assistance_n from_o these_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o nobee_n where_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n brus_n himself_o burn_v kenley_n in_o meth_n and_o grenard_n abbey_n which_o he_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v he_o also_o burn_v finnagh_n and_o newcastle_n and_o all_o that_o country_n and_o after_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o christmas_n at_o loghsudy_n they_o burn_v it_o likewise_o at_o last_o they_o march_v forward_o by_o totmoy_n to_o rathymegan_n and_o kildare_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tristeldermot_n athy_n and_o reban_n in_o which_o expedition_n they_o lose_v some_o soldier_n after_o this_o brus_n advance_v to_o skethy_o near_a arscoll_n in_o leinster_n where_o he_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n thomas_n arnald_n power_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o leinster_n and_o munster_n so_o strong_a that_o any_o single_a lord_n of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v a_o overmatch_n for_o brus_n and_o his_o whole_a party_n but_o a_o difference_n arise_v they_o leave_v the_o field_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o shall_v become_v desolate_a haymund_n le_fw-fr grace_n a_o noble_a '_o squire_n and_o particular_o loyal_a to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o sir_n william_n prendrege_v be_v both_o slay_v the_o scot_n lose_v sir_n fergus_n andrissan_n sir_n walter_n morrey_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o afterward_o brus_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o meth_n burn_a loy-castle_n and_o so_o the_o scot_n march_v from_o kenlis_n into_o meth_n where_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n amount_v to_o near_o 15000_o but_o hardly_o unanimous_a and_o true_a to_o one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o though_o this_o body_n be_v all_o under_o the_o say_v mortimer_n yet_o they_o go_v off_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n and_o desert_v he_o particular_o the_o lacy_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_v to_o dublin_n with_o a_o small_a party_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n cusake_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kenlis_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o scot_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n viz._n arclo_n newcastle_n bree_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a village_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o otothiles_n and_o the_o o_o brynnes_n the_o omorghe_n also_o burn_v and_o waste_v part_n of_o leys_n in_o leinster_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o head_n carry_v to_o dublin-castle_n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n some_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n richard_n lord_n clare_n john_n lord_n le_fw-fr power_n and_o arnold_n lord_n power_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o end_n to_o establish_v a_o peace_n for_o their_o after-quiet_a and_o safety_n so_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n for_o performance_n whereof_o they_o give_v pledge_n before_o god_n and_o so_o return_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n bysset_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a village_n of_o leys_n with_o the_o belfry_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o castle_n of_o northburg_n in_o ulster_n be_v also_o take_v by_o they_o item_n fidelmicus_n o_o conghyr_n king_n of_o connaught_n kill_v rorick_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghyr_n item_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n william_n maundevil_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coner_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v lay_v under_o
and_o on_o sunday_n follow_v be_v the_o next_o after_o the_o nativity_n oâ—_n the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n die_v at_o laraghbrinâ—_n near_o maynoth_n and_o be_v bury_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o kildarâ—_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o kildare_n a_o little_a befoâ—â—_n his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n fitz-john_n a_o very_a prudeâ—â—_n man_n succeed_v he_o after_o this_o we_o have_v news_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o scot_n upon_o condition_n the_o life_n of_o the_o garrison-soldier_n shall_v be_v save_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghor_n be_v stain_v together_o with_o mac-keley_a and_o fifty_o irish_a by_o william_n lord_n burk_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o conaught_n item_n on_o the_o monday_n before_o all-souls-day_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n hugh_n lord_n bisset_n namely_o about_o 100_o with_o double_a arm_n and_o 200_o with_o single_a arms._n the_o slay_v in_o all_o amount_v to_o 300_o beside_o the_o foot_n afterward_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o royal_a s._n edmund_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_n as_o throw_v down_o many_o house_n beat_v down_o the_o bell_n of_o trinity-church_n in_o dublin_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n item_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n nicholas_n the_o lord_n alan_n stewart_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n sandale_n be_v carry_v to_o dublin-castle_n this_o same_o year_n there_o come_v news_n from_o england_n of_o a_o dissension_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n that_o they_o be_v for_o take_v one_o another_o prisoner_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v embroil_v about_o it_o this_o year_n also_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o lord_n hugh_n le_fw-fr despencer_n and_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr baldesmere_n wigorniensis_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o negotiate_v some_o important_a business_n of_o the_o king_n be_v for_o scotland_n who_o return_v again_o into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n item_n the_o lacy_n come_v to_o dublin_n after_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o show_v by_o a_o inquisition_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o ireland_n by_o their_o mean_n whereupon_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o have_v the_o king_n charter_n for_o protection_n and_o safety_n upon_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o keep_v â—he_v peace_n and_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n item_n this_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o carnis_fw-la privium_fw-la the_o scot_n â—arched_v private_o as_o far_o as_o slay_v with_o 20000_o arm_a man_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n though_o the_o army_n of_o ulster_n lay_v just_a before_o â—â—em_v afterward_o on_o the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v apprehend_v in_o s._n mary_n abbey_n â—y_a the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n viz._n robert_n notyngham_n and_o carry_v to_o â—ublin-castle_n where_o he_o be_v long_o imprison_v and_o the_o chamber_n whereâ—â—_n he_o be_v keep_v burn_v and_o seven_o of_o the_o earl_n attendant_n â—ain_o the_o same_o week_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n mathias_n brus_n take_v his_o â—arch_n towards_o dublin_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o â—arl's_n imprisonment_n turn_v off_o towards_o cnok-castle_n which_o he_o enâ—â—red_v and_o therein_o take_v the_o lord_n hugh_n tirell_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o â—as_v baron_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v that_o night_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o common_a consent_n among_o the_o citizens_n of_o dublin_n that_o s._n thomas's-street_n shall_v be_v burn_v down_o for_o â—ear_v of_o the_o scot_n the_o flame_n whereof_o get_v hold_v of_o s._n john's-church_n â—nd_v burn_v it_o down_o likewise_o with_o magdalen-chappel_n all_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n mary's-monastery_n the_o church_n of_o s._n paâ—rick_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o say_a villain_n item_n our_o saviour_n church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o friers-preâ—icants_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o citizen_n and_o the_o â—â—ones_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n wall_n which_o be_v â—ade_v of_o great_a compass_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n above_o the_o â—ey_n for_o former_o the_o wall_n run_v just_a by_o the_o church_n of_o s._n owen_n â—here_o we_o see_v a_o tower_n beyond_o the_o gate_n also_o another_o gate_n in_o that_o street_n where_o the_o tavern_n be_v however_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizens_z â—ere_z afterward_o command_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v another_o convent_n as_o former_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mathias_n le_fw-fr brus_n â—â—derstanding_n that_o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v to_o receive_v he_o he_o march_v â—â—wards_o salmons-leap_a where_o robert_n le_fw-fr brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n â—ith_o edward_n le_fw-fr brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n menete_v the_o â—ord_n john_n stewart_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n encamp_v themselves_o and_o continue_v for_o four_o day_n during_o which_o they_o burn_v part_n â—f_o the_o village_n break_v open_v the_o church_n and_o rifle_v it_o and_o then_o â—arched_v towards_o le_fw-fr naas_n the_o lacy_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n advise_v and_o conduct_v they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n canon_n make_v â—adin_fw-mi white_a his_o wife_n brother_n guide_v they_o through_o the_o country_n â—o_o they_o come_v to_o le_fw-fr naas_n plunder_v the_o village_n break_v the_o church_n use_v open_v the_o grave_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o hide_a treasure_n use_v do_v many_o other_o mischief_n during_o the_o two_o day_n they_o stay_v â—â—ere_o after_o this_o they_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o tristildermote_a â—â—e_v second_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friers-minors_a take_v away_o their_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n from_o â—ence_n they_o return_v to_o baligaveran_n and_o so_o to_o callan_n about_o the_o â—east_n of_o pope_n gregory_n without_o regard_v the_o village_n of_o kilâ—enny_n at_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n â—otiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnold_n le_fw-fr pover_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o â—â—ffer_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v mainprized_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o present_a in_o this_o business_n the_o people_n of_o ulster_n come_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a body_n amount_v to_o 800_o and_o desire_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n banner_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v it_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o scot_n themselves_o they_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o lent_n and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accurse_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n edmund_n pincerna_fw-la edmund_n pincerna_fw-la butler_n give_v the_o irish_a a_o great_a defeat_n near_o trestildermot_n item_n the_o same_o edmund_n be_v now_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n defeat_v o_o morghe_o at_o balilethan_n the_o scot_n under_o le_fw-fr brus_n be_v now_o get_v as_o far_o as_o limerick_n but_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o great_a body_n to_o receive_v they_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retreat_v private_o in_o the_o night_n from_o conning_a castle_n about_o palm-sunday_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o ossory_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a army_n together_o there_o to_o engage_v le_z brus._n on_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n send_v a_o order_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ulster_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o scot_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n whereupon_o they_o march_v forward_o le_z brus_n be_v then_o at_o cashell_n from_o whence_o he_o move_v to_o nanath_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n pincern_v mcccxvii_o on_o maundy_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n for_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n upon_o he_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o ulster-army_n arnold_n power_n baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n rochfort_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o the_o cauntons_n and_o their_o
follower_n meet_v together_o to_o concert_v what_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o scot_n this_o debate_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a week_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o no_o resolution_n though_o their_o army_n amount_v to_o 30000_o arm_a man_n or_o thereabouts_o on_o thursday_n in_o easter-week_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o he_o be_v chief_a justice_n at_o that_o time_n and_o on_o the_o monday_n follow_v go_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o the_o army_n have_v send_v his_o letter_n to_o edmund_n botiller_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v former_o chief_a justice_n to_o enterprise_v nothing_o before_o his_o arrival_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o before_o mortimer_n get_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o admonish_v brus_n to_o retreat_n so_o in_o the_o night_n brus_n march_v towards_o kildare_n and_o in_o the_o week_n after_o the_o english_a return_v home_o to_o their_o several_a country_n and_o the_o ulster-army_n come_v to_o naas_n at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o messenger_n be_v send_v from_o dublin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o ulster_n and_o to_o take_v his_o majesty_n advice_n upon_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v meet_v together_o at_o kilkenny_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v most_o convenient_o proceed_v against_o brus_n but_o come_v to_o no_o resolution_n about_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n brus_n come_v with_o a_o army_n within_o four_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o trim_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o a_o certain_a wood_n and_o there_o continue_v for_o about_o a_o week_n or_o more_o to_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o be_v almost_o undo_v with_o fatigue_n and_o hunger_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a mortality_n among_o they_o afterward_o on_o s._n philip_n and_o james's-day_n the_o say_a brus_n begin_v his_o march_n towards_o ulster_n and_o after_o the_o say_a feast_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v to_o dublin_n with_o john_n lord_n wogan_n sir_n fulk_n warin_n and_o thirty_o other_o knight_n with_o their_o retinue_n who_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o kylmainan_n but_o come_v to_o no_o conclusion_n but_o about_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n they_o hold_v another_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o thc_a earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v deliver_v upon_o mainprize_n hostage_n and_o oath_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o by_o himself_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n do_v or_o procure_v any_o mischief_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n for_o his_o apprehension_n save_v only_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o in_o those_o case_n against_o such_o offender_n whereupon_o he_o have_v till_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n allow_v he_o for_o that_o benefit_n but_o he_o come_v not_o item_n this_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o cranock_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o penny_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lay_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o those_o of_o ulster_n many_o housekeeper_n and_o such_o as_o be_v former_o able_a to_o relieve_v other_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o beggary_n themselves_o and_o great_a number_n famish_a the_o dearth_n and_o mortality_n be_v so_o severe_a that_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n messenger_n arriv_o do_v at_o dublin_n from_o england_n with_o pardon_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a but_o the_o earl_n be_v deliver_v before_o they_o come_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n set_z forward_z for_o drogheda_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o trim_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o but_o they_o refuse_v the_o summons_n with_o contempt_n afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o lacy_n but_o be_v unworthy_o slay_v by_o they_o after_o that_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n draw_v a_o army_n together_o against_o the_o lacy_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n be_v all_o seize_v many_o of_o their_o follower_n cut_v off_o and_o they_o themselves_o drive_v into_o conaught_n and_o ruin_v it_o be_v report_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v out_o as_o far_o as_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o s._n cinere_fw-la a_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o convey_v from_o thence_o into_o almain_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n a_o parliament_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v acquit_v who_o find_v security_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n enemy_n both_o scot_n and_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n process_n and_o martinian_n thomas_n dover_n a_o resolute_a pirate_n be_v take_v in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o sir_n john_n athy_n and_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o dublin_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n sir_n nicholas_n balscot_n bring_v word_n from_o england_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o bull_n for_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v disturb_v or_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n item_n on_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v felon_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o king_n for_o break_v out_o into_o war_n against_o his_o majesty_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o drogheda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n take_v a_o good_a booty_n near_o drogheda_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n sally_v out_o and_o retake_v it_o in_o this_o action_n miles_n cogan_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o o_o fervill_n and_o command_v the_o malpass_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o all_o his_o house_n to_o be_v spoil_n d_o after_o this_o o_o fervill_a submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n item_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n march_v towards_o clony_n and_o empanel_v a_o jury_n upon_o sir_n john_n blunt_n viz._n white_a of_o rathregan_n by_o this_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v fine_v two_o hundred_o mark_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a marie_n mortimer_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o irish_a of_o o_o mayl_n and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o in_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o worst_a soon_o after_o o_o brynne_n come_v and_o submit_v whereupon_o roger_n mortimer_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o dublin-castle_n on_o s._n simon_n and_o jude's-day_n the_o archebolde_n be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n upon_o the_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n follow_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o lincoln_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o scot_n continue_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o attend_v that_o parliament_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o hugh_n canon_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n be_v slay_v between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n by_o andrew_n bermingham_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n whereupon_o alexander_n bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o trinity-church_n another_o bull_n be_v read_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o establish_v a_o peace_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n but_o brus_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o it_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o transact_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o
s._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o knight_v john_n mortimer_n and_o four_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o same_o day_n he_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v in_o conaght_n about_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o of_o their_o great_a lord_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o about_o 4000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o a_o severe_a vengeance_n fall_v upon_o the_o ulster-man_n who_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n during_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o necessity_n for_o which_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v but_o about_o 300_o by_o which_o this_o do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o they_o item_n it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o say_a profligate_n be_v so_o pinch_v with_o famine_n that_o they_o dig_v up_o grave_n in_o churchyard_n and_o after_o they_o have_v boil_v the_o flesh_n in_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n eat_v it_o up_o nay_o that_o some_o woman_n eat_v up_o their_o own_o child_n to_o satisfy_v their_o crave_v appetite_n mcccxviii_o on_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n from_o england_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n afterward_o this_o same_o year_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o and_o bring_v letter_n to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n according_o he_o do_v so_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_z archbishop_z three_o week_n after_o easter_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o richard_n lord_n clare_n and_o four_o knight_n viz._n sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n caunton_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n as_o also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80_o man_n more_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o o_o brone_n and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o lord_n clare_n body_n be_v report_v to_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n out_o of_o pure_a malice_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o limerick_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o easter-month_n john_n lacie_n be_v remove_v from_o dublin-castle_n to_o trim_n for_o his_o trial_n his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pinch_v in_o diet_n and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n set_v sail_v for_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o provision_n have_v take_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 1000_o l._n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 16_o s._n by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n go_v now_o for_o 7._o oat_n sell_v for_o 5_o s._n and_o there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n nay_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n james_n there_o be_v bread_n of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o perhaps_o never_o before_o know_v in_o ireland_n this_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a people_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o alexander_n lord_n bykenore_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghill_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n who_o go_v out_o in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o item_n on_o saturday_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o dundalk_n on_o the_o scotch-side_n there_o be_v edward_n lord_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n philip_n lord_n mowbray_n walter_n lord_n sules_a alan_n lord_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n as_o also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o sir_n robert_n and_o aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a with_o about_o 3000_o other_o against_o who_o on_o the_o english-side_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusak_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o give_v they_o absolution_n beside_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o john_n maupas_fw-la with_o about_o twenty_o more_o choice_a soldier_n and_o well_o arm_v who_o come_v from_o drogheda_n the_o english_a give_v the_o onset_n and_o break_v into_o the_o van_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o in_o this_o encounter_n the_o say_a john_n maupas_fw-la kill_v edward_n lord_n brus_n valiant_o and_o be_v afterward_o find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o slay_v on_o the_o scot_n side_n amount_v to_o 2000_o or_o thereabouts_o so_o thaâ—_n few_o of_o they_o escape_v beside_o philip_n lord_n mowbray_n who_o be_v also_o mortal_o wound_v and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o some_o few_o more_o with_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v off_o thiâ—_n engagement_n be_v fight_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n bruised_a head_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n bermingham_n to_o thâ—_n k._n of_o england_n who_o confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o give_v he_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n one_o of_o hiâ—_n quarter_n together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n be_v carry_v tâ—_n dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o become_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feaâ—â—_n of_o all_o saint_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n for_o excommunicate_v roberâ—_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o waste_v by_o john_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n to_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n john_n bermingham_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o year_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n item_n the_o stone-bridge_n of_o kit-colyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moriâ—_n jak_v canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n xxii_o pope_n and_o of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v the_o 25_o king_n from_o the_o come_a oâ—_n s._n austin_n into_o england_n alexander_n bicknore_n be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v found_v the_o university_n of_o dublin_n williaâ—_n hardite_n a_o frier-predicant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o degree_n oâ—_n master_n who_o also_o commence_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n under_o thâ—_n same_o archbishop_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v the_o second_o master_n the_o three_o be_v william_n rodyarâ—_n dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n cathedral_n in_o dublin_n who_o after_o commence_v doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v make_v the_o firâ—â—_n chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n the_o four_o person_n that_o go_v ouâ—_n master_n in_o divinity_n be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdyn_n item_n rogeâ—_n mortimer_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n leavinâ—_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n than_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n go_v into_o england_n and_o so_o camâ—_n to_o s._n james_n item_n leghelyn-bridge_n be_v then_o build_v by_o master_n moris_n jaâ—_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o the_o o_o conghor_n be_v sad_o defeat_v at_o balibogan_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n by_o the_o people_n of_o leinster_n and_o meth_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o lowth_v waâ—_n make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n die_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lonâ—_n knight_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_z o_o nalan_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o fourteen_o year_n item_n johâ—_n darcy_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n into_o ireland_n item_n johâ—_n elder_a son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n die_v in_o the_o 9th_n
vincula_fw-la there_o be_v bread_n make_v of_o new_a wheat_n and_o wheat_n be_v sell_v in_o dublin_n for_o 6_o penny_n a_o peck_n item_n d._n reimund_n archedekin_n kt._n with_o many_o other_o of_o his_o family_n be_v kill_v in_o leinster_n mcccxxxvii_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n kalixtus_fw-la the_o pope_n seven_o partridge_n leave_v the_o field_n god_n know_v why_o come_v direct_o to_o dublin_n where_o fly_v very_o swift_o over_o the_o marketplace_n they_o settle_v on_o the_o â—op_n of_o a_o brewhouse_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o s._n trinity_n in_o dublin_n some_o of_o the_o citizen_n come_v run_v to_o this_o sight_n wonder_v very_o much_o at_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n the_o town-boye_n catch_v two_o of_o they_o alive_a a_o three_o they_o kill_v at_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v frightned-mounted_n in_o the_o air_n by_o a_o swift_a flight_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o opposite_a field_n now_o what_o this_o shall_v portend_v a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o before_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o skilful_a item_n sir_n john_n charleton_n knight_n and_o baron_n come_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n kalixtus_fw-la the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o his_o son_n and_o family_n die_v item_n the_o same_o day_n come_v into_o dublin_n haven_n d._n thomas_n charleton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o chief_a justice_n his_o brother_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o they_o m._n john_n rees_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n mr._n in_o the_o decretal_n beside_o 200_o welshman_n item_n whilst_o d._n john_n charleton_n be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n mr._n david_n o_o hirraghcy_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n lay_v in_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o near_a dublin_n but_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n will_v not_o let_v he_o keep_v house_n there_o because_o he_o will_v have_v have_v his_o crosier_n carry_v before_o he_o item_n the_o same_o year_n die_v david_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n to_o who_o succeed_v a_o ingenious_a man_n m._n richard_n fitz-ralph_n dean_n of_o litchfield_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o dundalk_n item_n james_n botiller_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n die_v the_o 6_o of_o january_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o balygaveran_n mcccxxxviii_o the_o lord_n john_n charleton_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n upon_o which_o he_o come_v back_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n into_o england_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v make_v lord_n keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n and_o sir_n john_n power_n his_o uncle_n be_v by_o the_o justice_n order_n bring_v up_o from_o munster_n to_o dublin_n where_o the_o three_o of_o february_n they_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n item_n in_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o frost_n that_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a on_o which_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n stand_v be_v freeze_v hard_o enough_o for_o they_o to_o dance_v run_v or_o play_v at_o football_n upon_o and_o they_o make_v wood_n and_o turf_n fire_v upon_o it_o to_o broil_v herring_n the_o ice_n last_v a_o great_a while_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o great_a snow_n which_o fall_v during_o this_o frost_n since_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o depth_n have_v make_v it_o so_o remarkable_a this_o frost_n continue_v from_o the_o second_o of_o december_n till_o the_o 10_o of_o february_n such_o a_o season_n as_o be_v never_o know_v in_o ireland_n mcccxxxix_o all_o ireland_n be_v up_o in_o arms._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o the_o geraldine_n who_o live_v about_o kernige_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a beside_o 1200_o of_o they_o who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o retreat_n item_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-nicholas_n lord_n of_o kernige_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v for_o want_v of_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o his_o allowance_n be_v but_o very_o little_a because_o he_o have_v rebel_v with_o the_o irish_a against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n item_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o o_o dympcy_n and_o other_o irish_a be_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o vigorous_a pursuit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kill_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o barrow_n item_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_z chief_z justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a of_o that_o country_n take_v from_o the_o irish_a about_o odrone_n such_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o leinster_n mcccxl_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v command_v home_o by_o his_o majesty_n return_v into_o england_n the_o 10_o of_o april_n leave_v friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmainan_n in_o his_o place_n who_o die_v the_o 13_o of_o february_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v john_n darcy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o life_n mcccxli_o in_o may_n sir_n john_n moris_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o john_n darcy_n item_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leinster_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o strange_a prodigy_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o a_o person_n travel_v along_o the_o road_n find_v a_o pair_n of_o glove_n fit_a for_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o think_v but_o when_o he_o put_v they_o on_o he_o he_o lose_v his_o speech_n immediate_o and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o bark_n like_o a_o dog_n nay_o from_o that_o moment_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n throughout_o the_o whole_a county_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o the_o child_n waugh_v up_o and_o down_o like_a whelp_n this_o plague_n continue_v with_o some_o 18_o day_n with_o other_o a_o month_n and_o with_o some_o for_o two_o year_n and_o like_o a_o contagious_a distemper_n at_o last_o infect_v the_o neighbour_a county_n and_o set_v they_o a_o bark_n too_o item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n revoke_v all_o those_o grant_v that_o either_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v to_o any_o in_o ireland_n whether_o of_o liberty_n land_n or_o good_n which_o occasion_n a_o general_a murmur_n and_o discontent_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n grow_v incline_v to_o a_o revolt_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n council_n to_o sit_v in_o october_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n absent_v before_o this_o there_o never_o be_v see_v so_o much_o rancour_n and_o division_n between_o the_o english_a of_o both_o kingdom_n at_o last_o without_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n the_o mayor_n of_o the_o king_n city_n together_o with_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n resolve_n d_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o hold_v another_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n in_o november_n in_o order_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n dare_v repair_v thither_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o mayor_n aforesaid_a to_o dispatch_v away_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o intercede_v for_o relief_n and_o represent_v the_o unjust_a administration_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n in_o ireland_n and_o declare_v they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v their_o oppression_n they_o be_v particular_o instruct_v in_o their_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a minister_n to_o ask_v how_o a_o land_n so_o full_a of_o war_n and_o trouble_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o person_n that_o be_v whole_o a_o stranger_n to_o warlike_a affair_n second_o how_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o grow_v so_o rich_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o three_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o ireland_n mcccxlii_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n and_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o moon_n two_o several_a moon_n be_v see_v by_o many_o about_o dublin_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n theone_fw-mi be_v bright_a and_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a course_n in_o the_o west_n the_o other_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o round_a loaf_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n but_o not_o so_o bright_a as_o the_o former_a mcccxliii_o s._n thomas's-street_n in_o dublin_n be_v accidental_o burn_v on_o s._n valentine_n the_o martyr's-day_n item_n the_o 13_o of_o july_n d._n ralph_n ufford_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o countess_n of_o
his_o abode_n there_o item_n in_o november_n walter_n l._n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o o_o morda_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o have_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o invade_v they_o so_o fierce_o with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n that_o although_o their_o number_n amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o and_o they_o make_v a_o resolute_a defence_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o much_o blood_n and_o many_o wound_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o earl_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o knight_n and_o baron_n set_v out_o in_o may_v to_o join_v the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o at_o thâ—_n siege_n of_o caleys_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n the_o four_o of_o june_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n weles_o and_o many_o other_o brave_a english_a welsh_a and_o irish_a gentleman_n die_v of_o thâ—_n distemper_v which_o then_o rage_v at_o caleys_n item_n mac-murgh_a viz._n donald_n mac-murgh_a son_n to_o donald_n artâ—_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n be_v most_o perfidious_o kill_v by_o hiâ—_n own_o man_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n item_n the_o king_n knight_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o barth_n de_fw-fr burgwashe_n item_n on_o s._n stephen_n the_o martyr_n day_n the_o irish_a burn_v monaghan_n and_o ruin_v the_o country_n about_o it_o item_n d._n joan_n fitz-leones_a former_o wife_n to_o simon_n lord_n genevilâ—_n die_v and_o on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-churcâ—_a of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n mcccxlviii_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o edward_n iii_o a_o great_a pestilence_n which_o have_v be_v before_o in_o other_o country_n get_v into_o ireland_n and_o rage_v exceed_o item_n this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n to_o officiate_v for_o he_o the_o same_o year_n he_o return_v again_o and_o have_v the_o barony_n of_o kenlys_n which_o lie_v in_o ossory_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n to_o requite_v his_o great_a service_n in_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulf_n ufford_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v this_o barony_n belong_v former_o to_o eustace_n lord_n poer_n who_o be_v convict_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n the_o best_a accomplish_a justiciary_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o ireland_n surrender_v his_o office_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o by_o carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n mcccl._n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n on_o s._n margaret_n the_o virgin_n be_v eve_n sir_n walteâ—_n bermingham_n knight_n for_o some_o time_n a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a justiciary_a of_o this_o kingdom_n die_v in_o england_n mcccli_o died_n kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfry_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a which_o he_o himself_o have_v build_v as_o he_o have_v likewise_o glaze_v the_o great_a window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o roof_v the_o church_n among_o many_o other_o pious_a work_n he_o die_v in_o the_o same_o convenâ—_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n and_o leave_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o all_o the_o clergy_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a for_o within_o twenty_o mile_n round_o mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v to_o build_v several_a castle_n in_o many_o place_n of_o ulster_n and_o particular_o in_o his_o own_o manor_n tell_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a sir_n henry_n savage_n that_o they_o will_v thus_o fortify_v themselves_o lest_o the_o irish_a shall_v hereafter_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o family_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o their_o name_n among_o other_o nation_n his_o son_n answer_v that_o wherever_o there_o be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v fort_n and_o castle_n according_a to_o that_o say_n filii_fw-la castrametati_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o son_n be_v encamp_v i.e._n brave_a man_n be_v design_v for_o war_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o will_v take_v care_n to_o be_v among_o such_o which_o will_v prove_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o he_o live_v in_o a_o castle_n add_v that_o he_o take_v a_o castle_n of_o bone_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n upon_o this_o reply_n his_o father_n give_v over_o in_o great_a vexation_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o more_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o great_a retinue_n about_o he_o foretell_v however_o that_o his_o posterity_n will_v repent_v it_o as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o want_n of_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o mccclv_o in_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o succession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o which_o he_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o say_a moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v peaceable_o incline_v first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o traly_n as_o to_o his_o character_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o stick_v not_o at_o condemn_v even_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n or_o family_n more_o than_o perfect_a stranger_n for_o theft_n rapine_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n the_o irish_a stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o he_o mccclvi_o in_o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n be_v the_o second_o time_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o keep_v the_o irish_a in_o good_a order_n and_o pay_v well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n say_v i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o wood-vessel_n and_o yet_o pay_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o my_o food_n and_o clothes_n nay_o and_o for_o my_o pensioner_n about_o i_o this_o same_o year_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kylka_n mccclvii_o in_o the_o 32d_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n sir_n almarick_n de_fw-fr saint_n armund_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n about_o this_o time_n arise_v a_o great_a dispute_n between_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friers-mendicants_a in_o conclusion_n the_o archbishop_n be_v worsted_n and_o quiet_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n mccclviii_o in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n sir_n almarick_n saint_n amuad_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v over_o into_o england_n mccclix_o in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n on_o s._n gregory_n day_n this_o year_n die_v joan_n burk_n countess_n of_o kildare_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o kildare_n by_o her_o husband_n thomas_n lord_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccclx_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o this_o same_o reign_n die_v richard_n fitz-raulf_a archbishop_n in_o 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and_o make_v ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o conqueror_n whosoever_o they_o shall_v be_v usual_o say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n if_o such_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v he_o unprovided_a it_o please_a god_n to_o bless_v they_o with_o the_o victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n to_o rejoice_v with_o he_o giving_z god_n the_o thanks_o for_o his_o success_n tell_v they_o he_o think_v the_o thing_n look_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o table_n as_o run_v in_o his_o field_n notwithstanding_o some_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v save_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent-church_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o coulrath_n near_o the_o river_n banne_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n and_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o charter_n or_o commission_n after_o this_o manner_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o 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in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o april_n s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o through_o negligence_n mccclxiv_o in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n earl_n of_o ulster_n arrive_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o april_n in_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o administer_v as_o his_o deputy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o december_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o mccclxv_o in_o the_o 39th_o of_o this_o reign_n leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n go_v again_o into_o england_n leave_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n knight_n deputy-keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o absencc_fw-la mccclxvii_o a_o great_a feud_n arise_v between_o the_o berminghams_n of_o carbry_n and_o the_o people_n of_o meth_n occasion_v by_o the_o depredation_n they_o have_v make_v in_o that_o country_n sir_n robert_n preston_n knight_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o carbry-castle_n and_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v what_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a item_n gerald_n fitz-moris_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mccclxviii_o in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o same_o reign_n after_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a friar_n thomas_n burley_n prior_n of_o kylmaynon_n the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o ireland_n john_n fitz-reich_a sheriff_n of_o meth_n sir_n robert_n tyrrel_n baron_n of_o castle-knoke_a and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o carbry_n by_o the_o berminghams_n and_o other_o of_o that_o town_n james_n bermingham_n who_o be_v then_o keep_v in_o iron_n as_o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o chancellor_n the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o ransom_v themselves_o item_n the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o trim_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o negligent_a 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waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n be_v translate_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxcvii_o die_v friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n this_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n lord_n burk_n and_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n cut_v off_o 600_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o mac_n con_n their_o captain_n roger._n captain_n read_v roger._n edmund_z earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n and_o knight_v christopher_n preston_n john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundry_a william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n and_o rober_n cadel_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o a_o strong_a manor-house_n of_o the_o say_v o_o bryn_n mcccxcviii_o forty_o english_a among_o who_o be_v john_n fitz_n williams_n thomas_z talbot_z and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n by_o the_o tothil_n on_o s._n margaret_n day_n this_o year_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_o o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n at_o kenlys_n in_o that_o province_n roger_n grey_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_n pope_n and_o confessor_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n come_v into_o ireland_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n lieutenant_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n crawley_n mcccxcix_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v sunday_n the_o very_a morrow_n after_o s._n petronil_n or_o pernil_n the_o virgin_n be_v day_n king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 200_o sail_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o kildare_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o this_o week_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o jenicho_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n cut_v off_o 33_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n prisoner_n the_o king_n come_v to_o dublin_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n and_o embark_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o england_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v arrive_v there_o mcccc_fw-la at_o whitsuntide_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n the_o constable_n of_o dublin-castle_n and_o several_a other_o engage_v the_o scot_n at_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n which_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o english_a many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o drown_v in_o that_o encounter_n mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n go_v over_o into_o england_n in_o 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ransom_n
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natural_a situation_n and_o towered_a fortification_n